人力资源管理专业英语chp. 10 Motivating Employees
人力资源专业英语词汇
以章节为顺序一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)二、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600 反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)以开头字母为顺序16PF 卡特尔 16 种人格因素测试360-degree appraisal 360 度评估360-degree feedback 360 度反馈7S 7S 原则/模型New 7S 新 7S 原则/模型80/20 principle 80/20 法则AAR-After Action Review 行动后学习机制Ability Test 能力测试Ability of Manager 管理者的能力Absence Management 缺勤管理Absence rate 缺勤率Absent with leave 因故缺勤（被）许可缺勤Absent without Leave 无故缺勤擅离职守Absenteeism 缺勤Accelerating Premium 累进奖金制Accident Frequency 事故频率Accident Insurance 意外伤害保险Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Loss 事故损失Accident Prevention 事故预防Accident Proneness 事故（频发）倾向Accident Severity 事故严重程度Accident Severity Rate 事故严重率Accident Work Injury 工伤事故Achievement Need 成就需求Achievement Test 成就测试Action Learning 行动（为）学习法Action Research 行动研究Active Practice 自动实习Adjourning 解散期解散阶段Administer 管理者Administrative Level 管理层次Administrative Line 直线式管理ADR-Alternative Dispute Resolution 建设性争议解决方法Adventure learning 探险学习法Adverse Impact 负面影响Advertisement Recruiting 广告招聘Affective Commitment 情感认同Affiliation Need 归属需求Affirmative Action 反优先雇佣行动Age Composition 年龄结构Age Discrimination 年龄歧视Age Retirement 因龄退休Agreement Content 协议内容ALIEDIM 费茨帕特里克出勤管理模型Allowance 津贴Alternative Ranking Method 交替排序法Amoeba Management 变形虫式管理Analytic Approach 分析法Annual Bonus 年终分红Annual Leave 年假Annuity/Pension 退休金Applicant-Initiated Recruitment 自荐式招聘Application Blank 申请表Appraisal Feedback 考评反馈Appraisal Interview 考评面谈Appraisal Standardization 考评标准化Appraiser Training 考评者培训Apprenticeship Training 学徒式培训Arbitration/Mediation 仲裁Assessment Center 评价中心ATS-Applicant Tracking System 求职跟踪系统Attendance 考勤Attendance Incentive Plan 参与式激励计划Attendance Rate 出勤率Attitude Survey 态度调查Attribution Theory 归因理论Audiovisual Instruction 视听教学Authority 职权Availability Analysis 可获性分析Availability Forecast 供给预测Background Investigation 背景调查Balance-Sheet Approach 决算表平衡法Bargaining Issue 谈判问题BARS-Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale Method 行为锚定等级法Basic Skill 基础技能Behavior Modeling 行为模拟BehaviorModification 行为矫正疗法Behavioral Description Interview 工作方式介绍面试Behavioral Rating 工作方式考核法BEI-behavior event interview 行为事件访谈法Benchmark Job 基准职位Benchmarking Management 标杆管理Benefit Plan 福利计划Benefit/Welfare 福利BFOQ-Bona Fide Occupational Qualification 实际职业资格Biological Approach 生物型工作设计法Board Interview 会议型面试BOS-Behavior Observation Scale 行为观察量表Borter-Lawler's theory of Expectency 波特—劳勒期望激励理论Bottom-Line Concept 底线概念Boundaryless Organizational Structure 无疆界组织结构Bounded Rationality 有限理性Brainstorm Ideas 头脑风暴法BroadbandingPay Structure 扁平薪资结构BSC-balancedscorecard 平衡计分卡Burnout 精力耗尽Business Necessity 经营上的必要性Cafeteria-Style Benefit 自助式福利CAI-Computer-assisted Instruction 电脑辅助指导Campus Recruiting 校园招聘Candidate-Order Error 侯选人次序错误Career Anchors 职业锚/职业动机Career Counseling 职业咨询Career Curve 职业曲线Career Cycle 职业周期Career Development Method 职业发展方法Career Path 职业途径Career Path Information 职业途径信息Career Planning 职业规划career plateau 职业高原Career Stage 职业阶段Career Training 专业训练职业训练Career-Long Employment 终身雇佣制Case Studay Training Method 案例研究培训法CBT-Computer Based Training 以计算机为载体的培训Central Tendency 居中趋势CIPP-Context,Input,Process,Product CIPP 评估模型CIRO-Context Evaluation,Input Valuation,Reaction Evaluation,Output Evaluation CIRO 培训评估模式CIT-Critical Incident Technique 关键事件技术Classification Method 分类法Classroom Training 课堂培训Closed Shop 闭门企业CMI-Computer-managed Instruction 电脑管理指导Coaching 辅导教练Co-Determination 共同决策制Coercive Power 强制权力Cognitive Aptitude Test 认知能力测试Cohesiveness 凝聚力ColleagueAppraisal 同事考评Collective Bargaining 劳资谈判Comparable Worth 可比价值Comparative Appraisal Method 比较评估法Compensable Factor 报酬要素Compensation& Benefit 薪酬福利CompensationCommittee 报酬委员会Compensatory TimeOff 补假Competence-Based Interview 基于能力的面试Competency Assessment 能力评估Competency 胜任特征Competency Model 胜任特征模型Competency-Based Education and Training 能力本位教育与训练Competency-Based Pay/Skill-Based Pay 技能工资Complex 情结Compressed Workweek 压缩工作周Compulsory Binding Arbitration 强制性仲裁Computerized Career Progression System 电脑化职业生涯行进系统Computerized Forecast 电脑化预测Conceptual Skill 概念性技能Conciliation 调解Concurrent Validity 同期正当性Conference Method 会议方法Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Construct Validity 结构效度Constructive Discharge 事实上的解雇Content Validity 内容效度ContractualRight 契约性权利Contrast Error 比较性错误Contributory Plan 须付费的退休金计划Coordination Training 合作培训Copayment 共同付费Core Competency 核心竞争力Core Value 核心价值观Core Worker 核心员工Core Workforce 核心工作团队Corporate Culture 企业文化Corporate Identity 企业识别Corporate Image 企业形象Correlation Analysis 相关分析Cost Per Hire 单位招聘成本Criterion-Related Validity 标准关联效度Critical Job Dimension 关键性工作因子Cross-Functional Training 跨功能训练Cross-Training 岗位轮换培训Culture Shock 文化冲突Cumulative Trauma Disorder 累积性工伤Cutoff Score 录用分数线Cyclical Variation 循环变动Decertification 取消认可DefinedBenefit Plan 固定收益制DelphiAnalysis 德尔菲分析DeuteroLearning 再学习Differential Piece Rate 差额计件工资Dimission 离职Dimission Interview 离职面谈Dimission Rate 离职率Disciplinary Action 纪律处分Discriminant Analysis 判别分析dismissal reason 解雇理由disparate impact 差别性影响disparate treatment 差别性对待distribute bonus/profit sharing 分红distributive bargaining 分配式谈判distributive justice 分配公正diversity management 多样性管理diversity training 多样化培训division structure 事业部结构Double-Loop Learning 双环学习Downsizing 裁员DTL-Decision Tree Induction 决策树归纳法Dual Career Path 双重职业途径dust hazard 粉尘危害EAP-Employee Assistance Program 员工帮助计划Early Retirement 提前退休Early Retirement Factor 提前退休因素Early Retirement Window 提前退休窗口Earnings 薪资Economic Strike 经济罢工Education 学历Education Subsidy 教育津贴EEO-Equal Employment Opportunity 公平就业机会EEOC-Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 公平就业机会委员会Effect Factors of Career Planning 职业规划影响因素Effect Factors of Development 开发影响因素Effective Coaching Technique 有效的训练方法Effective Working Hour 有效工时Efficiency of Labor 劳动效率Efficiency Wage 效率工资Ego-Involvement 自我投入E-Learning 网络化学习Election Campaign 选举活动Electronic Meeting 电子会议Emotional Appeal 感召力Employee Attitude Surveys 员工态度调查Employee Career Management 员工职业生涯管理Employee Consultation Services 员工咨询服务Employee Equity 员工公平Employee Leasing 员工租借Employee Involvement 员工参与Employee Manual 员工手册Employee Orientation 员工向导Employee Ownership 员工所有制Employee Polygraph Protection Act 《雇员测谎保护法案》[美] Employee Potential 员工潜能Employee Referral 在职员工推荐Employee Retirement Income Security Act 《职工退休收入保障法》[美] Employee Safety and Health 员工安全和健康Employee Security 员工安全Employee Security Measures 员工安全措施Employee Self-Service 员工自助服务Employee Services Benefits 员工服务福利Employee Skill 员工技能Employee Stock Ownership Trust 企业员工持股信托Employee Surplus 员工过剩Employee Survey 员工测评Employee Training Method 员工培训方法Employee Turnover 员工流动Employee Turnover Rate 员工流动率Employee Under Training 受训员工Employee-Centered Job Redesign 以员工为中心的工作再设计Employees Bonus 雇员红利Employer Unfair Labor Practices 雇主不当劳动行为Employment 雇用Employment Agency 职业介绍所Employment Application Form 应聘申请表Employmentat will 自由就业Employment Consultant 招聘顾问Employment Contract Renewal 雇用合同续签Employment Diseases 职业病Employment History 工作经历Employment Objective 应聘职位Employment Offer/Enrollment 录用Employment Relationship 员工关系Employment Separation Certificate 离职证明书Empowerment 激励自主Entitlement 授权法EQ-Emotional Quotient 情感智商EPA-Equal Pay Act 《平等工资法案》Equal Pay For Equal Work 同工同酬Equity Theory 公平理论E-Recruit 网络招聘ERG theory ERG 理论ERM-Employee Relationship Management 员工关系管理ERP-Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划ESOP-Employee Stock Ownership Plan 员工持股计划Essay Method 叙述法ETS-Environmental Tobacco Smoke 工作场所吸烟问题E-Survey 电子调查Evaluation Criterion 评价标准Excellent Leader 优秀领导Executive Ability 执行力Executive Compensation 管理层薪资水平Executive Development Program 主管发展计划Executive Director 执行董事Executive Management 行政管理Executive Marketing Director 市场执行总监Executive Recruiters 高级猎头公司Executive Salaries 管理层工资Exempt Employee 豁免员工Exit Interview 离职面谈Expectancy Theory 期望理论Expectation 期望值Expected Salary 期望薪水Experimental Method 实验法Experimental Research 试验调查Expiry of Employment 雇用期满Exploit of HR 人力资源开发External Costs 外部成本External Employment 外部招聘External Environment of HR 人力资源外部环境External Equity 外部公平External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境Extra Work 加班Extrinsic Rewards 外部奖励Face Validity 表面效度Factor Comparison Method 因素比较法Fair Labor Standards Act 《公平劳动标准法案》Family and Medical Leave Act 《家庭和医疗假期条例》[美] Fiedler Contingency Model 费德勒的权变模型First Impression Effect 初次印象效应Five-Day Workweek 每周五天工作制Fixed Term Appointment 固定期聘用Fixed Term Contract 固定任期合同Fixed Term Staff 固定期合同工FJA-Functional Job Analysis 功能性工作分析法Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Flex Place 弹性工作地点Flex Plan 弹性工作计划flex time 弹性工作时间Flexible Benefits Program 弹性福利计划Forced Distribution Method 强制分配法Forced-Choice Method 强迫性选择法Formal Organization 正式组织Front-Line Manager 基层管理人员Full-Time 全职Function 职能Function of HRM 人力资源管理职能Functional Conflict Theory 冲突功能理论Functional Department 职能部门Funeral Leave 丧假Fundamental Attribution Error 基本归因误差Gain-Sharing Plan 收益分享计划Gang Boss 领班/小组长Gantt Charts 甘特图GATB-General Aptitude Test Battery 普通能力倾向成套测验General Union 总工会Given Role Playing 角色定位演示法Glass Ceiling 玻璃天花板Goal Conflict 目标冲突GOJA-Guidelines Oriented Job Analysis 指导性工作分析Golden Handshake 黄金握别Golden Parachute 黄金降落伞Graphic Rating Scale 图尺度评价法Grievance Mediation 抱怨调解Grievance Procedure 抱怨程序GrossPay/Total Payroll 工资总额GroupAppraisal 小组评价Group/TeamBonus 团体/小组奖金Group Congeniality/Cohesiveness 群体凝集力Group Life Insurance 团体人寿保险Group Pension Plan 团体退休金计划Group Piece Work 集体计件制Guaranteed Employment Offer 雇用信H．C．Gantt Premium System 甘特奖励工资制H．Emerson Premium System 艾末生奖励工资制Halo Effect 晕轮效应Halseys Premium System 哈尔赛奖励工资制Handwriting Analysis 笔迹分析法Headhunting 猎头Health Insurance 健康保险H-Form/Holding Company H 型结构Hierarchyof Needs Theory 需要层次理论HighPerformance Organization 高绩效组织High-Performance Work System 高绩效工作系统HMO-Health Maintenance Organization 健康维护组织Holiday Pay 假日薪水Home/Family Leave 探亲假Horizontal Career Path 横向职业途径Hot Stove Rule 热炉规则Housing/Rental Allowance 住房补贴HR Generalist 人力资源通才HR Information System 人力资源信息系统HR Manager 人力资源经理HR Officer 人力资源主任HR Policy 人力资源政策HRCI-Human Resource Certification Institute 人力资源认证机构HRD Appraisal 人力资源开发评价HRD Intermediary 人力资源开发媒介HRD Process 人力资源开发过程HRD-Human Resource Development 人力资源开发HRM-Human Resource Management 人力资源管理HRP-Human Resource Planning 人力资源规划Human Relations Movement 人际关系运动Hygiene Factor 保健因素Hypnosis 催眠Ill-Health Retirement 病退In-Basket Training 篮中训练Incentive Compensation/Reward Payment/Premium 奖金Incentive Plan 激励计划Incentive-Suggestion System 奖励建议制度Incident Process 事件处理法Independent Contractor 合同工Indirect Financial Compensation 间接经济报酬Individual Incentive Plan 个人奖金方案Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Individual Interview 个别谈话Individual Retirement Account 个人退休账户Industrial Injury Compensation 工伤补偿Industrial Union 产业工会Informal Communication 非正式沟通Informal Organization 非正式组织In-House Training 在公司内的培训Initial Interview 初试Insurance Benefit 保险福利Internal Environment of HR 人力资源内部环境Internal Equity 内部公平Internal Growth Strategy 内部成长战略Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal Recruitment Environment 内部招聘环境Interpersonal Skill 人际交往能力Interview Appraisal 面谈考评Interview Content 面试内容Interview Method 访谈法Interview Objective 面试目标Interview Planning List 面试计划表Intrinsic Reward 内在奖励Jack Welch's Management 韦尔奇式管理JAS-Job Analysis Schedule 工作分析计划表Job 工作、职业Job Account 工作统计Job Action 变相罢工(如怠工、放慢速度等) Job Aid 工作辅助Job Assignment 工作分配Job Analysis 工作分析Job Analysis Formula 工作分析公式Job Analysis Methods 工作分析方法Job Analysis Information 工作分析信息Job Analysis Process 工作分析流程JAP-Job Analysis Program 工作分析程序法Job Attitude 工作态度Job Bidding 竞争上岗Job Card 工作单Job Characteristic 工作因素Job Characteristics Model 工作特性模式Job Classification 职位分类Job Clinic 职业问题咨询所Job Code 工作编号，职位编号Job Context 工作背景Job Description 职位描述，工作说明Job Design 工作设计Job Enlargement 工作扩大化Job Enrichment 工作丰富化Job Evaluation 工作评估Job-Family 工作群Job Identification 工作识别Job Involvement 工作投入Job Inventory 工作测量表Job Knowledge Test 业务知识测试Job Morale 工作情绪Job Performance 工作表现Job Plan 工作计划Job Posting 公开招聘Job Pricing 工作定价Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job Redesign 工作再设计Job Rotation 工作轮换Job Satisfaction 工作满意度Job Security 工作安全感Job Scope 工作范围Job Sharing 临时性工作分担Job Specialization 工作专业化Job Specification 工作要求细则Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Time Card 工作时间卡Job Vacancy 职业空缺，岗位空缺Job-hop 跳槽频繁者Job-posting system 工作告示系统JTPA-Job Training Partnership Act 《职业培训协作法》J．S．Adams Equity Theory 亚当斯的公平理论Junior Board 初级董事会Johari Window 约哈瑞窗户Just Cause 正当理由Karoshi 过劳死Keogh Plan 基欧计划KPI-key Process Indication 企业关键业绩指标Kirkpatrick's Four-level Model of Evaluation 四阶层评估模型Knowledge Database 知识数据库Knowledge Management 知识管理KSA－knowledge ,skill, attitude 知识，技能，态度Labor Clause 劳工协议条款Labor Condition 劳动条件Labor Contract 劳动合同，雇佣合同Labor Contract Renewal 劳动合同续签Labor Cost 劳动成本Labor Demand Forecast 劳动力需求预测Labor Discipline 劳动纪律Labor Dispute 劳动纠纷Labor Exchange/Employment Agency 职业介绍所Labor Handbook 劳动手册Labor Insurance 劳保Labor Laws 劳动法Labor Management Relations Act 《劳动关系法》Labor Market 劳动力市场Labor Protection 劳动保护Labor Rate Variance 工资率差异Labor Redundance 劳动力过剩Labor Relation 劳动关系Labor Relation Consultant 劳工关系顾问Labor Relations Process 劳工关系进程Labor Reserve 劳动力储备Labor Shortage 劳动力短缺Labor Stability Index 人力稳定指数Labor Wastage Index 人力耗损指数Labor/Trade Union 工会Labor/Working Hour 人工工时Labor-Management 劳动管理LateralCommunication 横向沟通LateralThinking 横向思维Layoff 临时解雇Layoff Process 临时解雇程序Leader Attach Training 领导者匹配训练Leaderless Group Discussion 无领导小组讨论法Leader-Member Exchange Theory 领导者-成员交换理论Leader-Member Relation 上下级关系Leader-Participation Model 领导参与模式Leadership 领导能力Learning Curve 学习曲线Learning Organization 学习型组织Learning Performance Test 学习绩效测试Legitimate Power 合法权力Level-to-Level Administration 分级管理Life Cycle Theory of Leadership 领导生命周期理论Life Insurance 人寿保险Likes and Dislikes Survey 好恶调查表Limitation Factors of PA 考评的限制因素Line Manager 直线经理Line Authority 直线职权Line-Staff Relationship 直线参谋关系Line Structure 直线结构Loaned Personnel 借调人员Lockout 停工闭厂Locus of Control 内外控倾向Long Term Trend 长期趋势Long-Distance Education 远程教育Long-Range Strategy 长期策略Long-Term Contract 长期合同LowerManagement 基层管理Lower-Order Need 低层次需求Lump Sum Bonus/Pay Incentive 绩效奖金Lump-Sum Merit Program 一次性总付绩效报酬计划Managed Care 有控制的医疗保健Management As Porpoise 海豚式管理Management Assessment Center 管理评价中心Management by Walking About 走动管理Management Development 管理层开发Management Development of IBM IBM 的管理层开发Management of Human Resource Development 人力资源开发管理Management Psychology 管理心理学Management Right 管理权Management Risk 管理风险Management Tool 管理工具Management Training 管理培训Managerial Art 管理艺术Managerial Authority 管理权威Managerial Function 管理职能Managerial Grid Theory 管理方格理论Mandated Benefit 强制性福利Mandatory Bargaining Issue 强制性谈判项目Marital Status 婚姻状况Market Price 市场工资Markov Analysis 马尔可夫分析过程Marriage Leave 婚假Massed Practice 集中练习集中学习Matrix Structure 矩阵结构MBO-Management By Objective 目标管理MBTI-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 迈尔斯—布里格个性类型测量表Mc-Clelland's Theory of Needs 麦克里兰需要理论McDonnell-Douglas Test 麦当纳道格拉斯法Mechanistic Approach 机械型工作设计法Mediator/Negotiator 调解人Medical Insurance 医疗保险Medical/Physical Ability Inspection/Physical Ability Test 体检Membership Group 实属群体Mental Ability Test 逻辑思维测试Mentor 指导者Mentoring 辅导制Mentoring Function 指导功能Merit Pay 绩效工资Merit Raise 绩效加薪Metrics-Driven Staffing Model 标准驱动招聘模式Mid-Career Crisis Sub Stage 中期职业危机阶段Minimum Wage 最低工资Mission Installation Allowance 出差津贴Mixed-Standard Scale Method 多重标准尺度法Motivation 激励Motivational Approach 激励型工作设计法Motivational Factor 激励因素Motivational Pattern 激励方式Motivation-hygiene Theory 激励保健论MPS-Motivating Potential Score 激励潜能分数Multidivisional Structure M 型结构Multimedia Technology 多媒体技术Multiple Cutoff Model 多切点模式Multiple Hurdle Model 跨栏模式National Culture 民族文化National Union ( 国家)总工会Needs Assessment 需求评估Negligent Hiring 随意雇佣Nepotism 裙带关系Network Career Path 网状职业途径Networking 网络化（组织）NGT-Nominal Group Technique 群体决策法No Financial Compensation 非经济报酬Noncontributory Plan 非付费退休金计划Nondirective Interview 非定向面试Nondiscrimination Rule 非歧视性原则Nonexempt Employee 非豁免的员工Nonverbal Communication 非言语沟通No-Pay Study Leave 无薪进修假期Normal Retirement 正常退休NormativeAnalysis 规范分析法No-Smoking Rule 禁烟规定object teaching 实物教学,直观教学observation method 观察法occupational choice 职业选择occupational disease 职业病occupational environment 职业环境occupational guidance 职业指导,就业指导Occupational Health &Safety Training 职业安全与卫生培训occupational market condition 职业市场状况occupational mobility 职业流动性occupational outlook handbook 职业展望手册offer letter 录用通知书off-the-job training 脱产培训Ombudsperson 督察专员OMS-Occupational Measurement System 职业测定系统on boarding training 入职培训on-the-job training 在职培训open-door policy 门户开放政策opinion survey 意见调查organization 组织organization change and development 组织变革与发展organization character 组织特征organization design 组织设计organization development appraisal 组织发展评价organization development method 组织发展方法organization environment 组织环境organization goal 组织目标organization renewal 组织革新organization size 组织规模organization structure 组织结构organizational analysis 组织分析organizational authority 组织职权organizational career planning 组织职业规划organizational citizenship behavior 组织公民行为organizational climate 组织气候organizational commitment 组织认同感organizational diagnosis 组织诊断organizational function 组织职能organizational level 组织层次organizational merger 组织合并organizational orientation 组织定位organizational/job stress 组织/工作压力organization-centered career planning 以企业为中心的职业计划organized administration 组织管理orientation 岗前培训orientation objective 岗前培训目标orientation period 岗前培训阶段OSHA standard 美国职业安全与健康局/职业安全与健康法案标准out placement 岗外安置oversea assignment 海外工作overtime hour 加班工时overtime wage 加班工资overtime work 加班paired comparison method 配对比较法panel/group interview 小组面试PA-Performance Analysis 绩效分析Parkinson's Law 帕金森定律participant diary 现场工人日记participative management 参与式管理part-time job 兼职PAS-Performance Appraisal 绩效评估体系pattern bargaining 模式谈判patterned behavior description interview 模式化行为描述面试pay calculation 工资结算pay card 工资卡pay cheque/employee paycheck 工资支票pay compression 压缩工资Pay day 发薪日pay equity 报酬公平pay freeze 工资冻结pay grade 工资等级pay period 工资结算周期pay range 工资幅度pay rate 工资率pay rate adjustment 工资率调整pay secrecy 工资保密pay slip/envelop 工资单pay survey 薪酬调查pay/salary rate standard 工资率标准payroll system 工资管理系统Payroll tax 工资所得税payroll/wage analysis 工资分析payroll/wage form 工资形式payroll/wage fund 工资基金pension plan 退休金计划pension/retirement benefit 退休福利people-first value " 以人为本"的价值观perceptual-motor approach 知觉运动型工作设计法performance appraisal 绩效评估performance appraisal interview 绩效评估面谈performance appraisal objective 绩效评估目标performance appraisal period 考评期performance appraisal principle 绩效评估原则performance feedback 绩效反馈performance management system 绩效管理制度performance standard 绩效标准performance-reward relationship 绩效与报酬关系periodic salary adjustment 定期薪资调整permissive management 放任式管理personal character 个人性格,个性personal grievance 个人抱怨personal information record 人事档案personal leave 事假personality test 个性测试Personality-Job Fit Theory 性格与工作搭配理论personnel selection 选拔personnel test 人格测验品格测验Peter M. Senge's Theory of Learning Organization 彼德．圣吉的学习型组织理论physiological need 生理需要piece-rate system 计件工资制pink slip 解雇通知point method 因素计点法polygraph test 测谎测试position analysis questionnaire 职位分析问卷法position description 职位描述position vacant 招聘职位positional level 职位层次positional title 职称post wage system 岗位工资制power distance 权力距离practice 实习predictive validity 预测效度premium plan/incentive system/reward system 奖金制pre-natal/maternity leave 产假prescribed group 正式群体primary welfare 基本福利privacy right 隐私权prizecontest 奖励竞争probationary term/probation period 试用期problem-solving team 问题解决团队procedural justice 过程正义process benchmarking 流程标杆管理professional certificate 职业资格证书professional competence/capacity 专业能力professional ethics 职业道德professional examination 专业考试professional liability insurance 职业责任保险professional manager 职业经理人profit-sharing plan 利润分享计划programmed instruction 程序教学projective personality test 人格投射测试promote/demote 晋升/降职protected group 受保护群体psychic reward 精神奖励psychoanalysis 心理分析psychological characteristic/feature 心理特征psychological contract 心理/精神契约psychological factor 心理因素psychological goal 心理目标psychological phenomenon 心理现象psychological test/psychometry 心理测验心理测试psychomotor abilities test 运动神经能力测试quality circles 质量圈quantity of applicant 侯选人数量questionnaire method 问卷调查法quit rate 离职率Race Discrimination 种族歧视Ranking Method 排序法Rater Bias 评估偏差Rating Certificate 等级证书Ratio Analysis 比率分析法Realistic Job Preview 实际岗位演习Reality Shock 现实冲击Reallocate 重新安排重新分配Recommend 员工推荐Recreation Leave Allowance 休假津贴Recreation/Sabbatical Leave 休假Recruiter 招聘人员Recruitment 招聘Recruitment Ditch 招聘渠道Recruitment Examination 招聘考试Recruitment Method 招聘方法Recruitment Optional Program 招聘备择方案Recruitment Task Guide 招募工作指导Red-Circled Employee 红圈员工Reducing Accident 减少事故Reducing Burnout 减少衰竭Reengineering the Corporation 企业再造Reference Check 个人证明材料检查Refusing Applicant 拒绝求职者Regency Effect 近因性错误Regression Analysis 回归分析Regular Earning/Pay/Wage 固定工资Regular Incentive 常规奖励Rehiring 回聘Reinforcement Theory 强化理论Reliability Evaluation 信度评估Renege 违约Replacement Cost 重置成本Requirement Identification 需求识别Requisite Task Attributes Theory 必要任务属性理论Resignation 辞职Resume 简历Resume Inventory 简历数据库Resumption from Leave 销假Retiree System 退休制度Retirement 退休RetirementAge 退休年龄RetirementFund 退休基金Return ofTalent 人才回流Rewarding by Merit/Pay According to Work 业绩报酬Right to Rest and Leisure 休息权Risk Pay Planning 风险工资计划Rokeach Values Survey 罗克奇价值观调查表Role Ambiguity 角色模糊Role Behavior 角色行为Role Conflict 角色冲突Role Playing 角色扮演Roles of HRM 人力资源管理角色Roll-Down Training 自上而下分级培训法Safety Director 安全负责人Safety Inspection 安全检验Safety Measure 安全措施Safety Program 安全方案Safety Training 安全培训Salary Administration 薪水管理Salary Band/Range 薪水范围Salary Survey 薪资调查。
人力资源管理英语词汇
以下是一些与人力资源管理相关的英语词汇，附带对应的中文翻译：1. Human Resources (HR) - 人力资源2. Talent Acquisition - 人才招聘3. Recruitment - 招聘4. Onboarding - 入职培训5. Offboarding - 离职管理6. Job Analysis - 岗位分析7. Job Description - 岗位描述8. Job Specification - 岗位规格9. Compensation and Benefits - 薪酬与福利10. Employee Engagement - 员工参与11. Performance Appraisal - 绩效评估12. Performance Management - 绩效管理13. Employee Training and Development - 员工培训与发展14. Succession Planning - 继任计划15. Career Development - 职业发展16. Workforce Planning - 劳动力规划17. Employee Relations - 员工关系18. Employee Satisfaction - 员工满意度19. Diversity and Inclusion - 多元化与包容性20. Employee Retention - 员工保留21. HR Policies - 人力资源政策22. Labor Law - 劳动法23. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) - 平等就业机会24. Workplace Safety - 工作场所安全25. Employee Handbook - 员工手册26. Staffing - 人员配置27. Job Evaluation - 岗位评估28. Work-life Balance - 工作与生活平衡29. Flexible Work Arrangements - 弹性工作安排30. Employee Recognition - 员工认可31. Grievance Handling - 申诉处理32. HR Metrics - 人力资源指标33. HRIS (Human Resources Information System) - 人力资源信息系统34. Wellness Programs - 健康管理项目35. Employee Benefits Package - 员工福利计划36. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) - 员工援助计划37. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决38. HR Compliance - 人力资源合规39. Job Rotation - 岗位轮换40. Organizational Culture - 组织文化41. HR Audit - 人力资源审计42. Employer Branding - 雇主品牌塑造43. HR Strategy - 人力资源战略44. Collective Bargaining - 集体谈判45. Inclusive Hiring - 包容性招聘46. Recruitment Metrics - 招聘指标47. HR Analytics - 人力资源分析48. Remote Work Policies - 远程工作政策49. Diversity Training - 多元化培训50. Exit Interviews - 离职面谈51. Workforce Diversity - 劳动力多样性52. Flexible Spending Account (FSA) - 弹性支出账户53. Health Savings Account (HSA) - 健康储蓄账户54. COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) - 库布里克法案（美国医疗保险法）55. Furlough - 临时休假56. Talent Management - 人才管理57. Labor Relations - 劳资关系58. Absence Management - 缺勤管理59. Employee Benefits Specialist - 员工福利专员60. HR Consulting - 人力资源咨询61. HR Specialist - 人力资源专员62. HR Generalist - 人力资源综合专员63. HR Manager - 人力资源经理64. HR Director - 人力资源总监65. HR Coordinator - 人力资源协调员66. Recruiter - 招聘专员67. Headhunter - 猎头68. Compensation Analyst - 薪酬分析师69. Workplace Harassment Training - 工作场所骚扰培训70. Employee Privacy Policy - 员工隐私政策71. HR Outsourcing - 人力资源外包72. HR Technology - 人力资源科技73. HR Software - 人力资源软件74. HR Best Practices - 人力资源最佳实践这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理领域的关键概念，有助于理解和应用相关术语。
人力资源相关英文
人力资源岗位工作相关英文1.人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management，HRM) 人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)2.外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy)企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性：(managing diversity)3.工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification) 工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)4.人力资源计划：(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划：(strategic planning)长期趋势：(long term trend)要求预测：(requirement forecast)供给预测：(availability forecast)管理人力储备：(management inventory)裁减：(downsizing)(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)人力资源信息系统5.招聘：(recruitment)员工申请表：(employee requisition)招聘方法：(recruitment methods)内部提升：(Promotion From Within，PFW) 工作公告：(job posting)广告：(advertising)职业介绍所：(employment agency)特殊事件：(special events)实习：(internship)6.选择：(selection)选择率：(selection rate)简历：(resume)标准化：(standardization)有效性：(validity)客观性：(objectivity)规范：(norm)录用分数线：(cutoff score)准确度：(aiming)业务知识测试：(job knowledge tests)求职面试：(employment interview)非结构化面试：(unstructured interview)结构化面试：(structured interview)小组面试：(group interview)职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests)会议型面试：(board interview)7.组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训：(training)开发：(development)定位：(orientation)训练：(coaching)辅导：(mentoring)经营管理策略：(business games)案例研究：(case study)会议方法：(conference method)角色扮演：(role playing)工作轮换：(job rotating)在职培训：(on-the-job training，OJT)媒介：(media)8.企业文化与组织发展企业文化：(corporate culture) 组织发展：(organization development，OD) 调查反馈：(survey feedback)质量圈：(quality circles)目标管理：(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理：(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设：(team building)9.职业计划与发展职业：(career)职业计划：(career planning)职业道路：(career path)职业发展：(career development)自我评价：(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)10.绩效评价绩效评价：(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价：(group appraisal)业绩评定表：(rating scales method)关键事件法：(critical incident method)排列法：(ranking method)平行比较法：(paired comparison)硬性分布法：(forced distribution method)晕圈错误：(halo error)宽松：(leniency)严格：(strictness)3600反馈：(360-degree feedback)叙述法：(essay method)集中趋势：(central tendency)11.报酬与福利报酬：(compensation)直接经济报酬：(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬：(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬：(no financial compensation) 公平：(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平：(internal equity)员工公平：(employee equity)小组公平：(team equity)工资水平领先者：(pay leaders)现行工资率：(going rate)工资水平居后者：(pay followers)劳动力市场：(labor market)工作评价：(job evaluation)排列法：(ranking method)分类法：(classification method)因素比较法：(factor comparison method) 评分法：(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法：(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价：(job pricing)工资等级：(pay grade)工资曲线：(wage curve)工资幅度：(pay range)12.福利和其它报酬问题员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP) 值班津贴：(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制：(profit sharing)13.安全与健康的工作环境安全：(safety)健康：(health)频率：(frequency rate)紧张：(stress)角色冲突：(role conflict)催眠法：(hypnosis)酗酒：(alcoholism)14.员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会：(local union)行业工会：(craft union)产业工会：(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组：(bargaining union)劳资谈判：(collective bargaining)仲裁：(arbitration)罢工：(strike)内部员工关系：(internal employee relations) 纪律：(discipline)纪律处分：(disciplinary action)申诉：(grievance)降职：(demotion)调动：(transfer)晋升：(promotion)人力资源管理Human Resource ManagementJob Description工作说明书Job Specification工作规范Working Factor工作要素Job Analysis工作分析nterview面试interviewer面试官interviewee被面试者job interviews (对申请工作者的)口头审查job applicant求职人员resume简历Assistant Personnel Officer人事助理human resouce assistant人力资源助理Benefits Coordinator员工福利协调员Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources人力资源副总裁助personnel management人事管理human engineering人事管理（尤指工业企业内的）Labor law劳动法labor relation劳动关系social insurance protection and welfare社会保险和福利labor discipline劳动纪律professional ethics职业道德.collective contract集体合同the conclusion and revision oflabor contract订立和变更劳动合同invalid labor contracts无效劳动合同term of the labor contract劳动合同期限remuneration劳动报酬terminate the labor contract终止劳动合同responsibilities for violating the labor contract.违反劳动合同的责任trial execution /the period of trial use试用期probationcontractual labor relationship劳动合同关系dissolve a labor contract解除劳动合同economic compensation经济补偿occupational diseases职业病job injuries工伤extend the working hours延长工作时间statutory holidays法定假日minimum wage最低工资maternity leave产假vocational training职业培训the social insurance社会保险labor disputes劳动争议legitimate rights and interests法定权益the labor disputes arbitration劳动争议仲裁work overtime加班candidate候选者performance evaluation绩效考核provident fund公积金recruitment招聘register注册on board抵达，到达kick off开始enroll登记A ccounting Department 财务部Night Club 夜总会Lobby bar 大堂吧Music bar 音乐吧Beauty salon 美容中心Business centre 商务中心Cashier’s 收银处Chinese restaurant 中餐厅Coffee shop 咖啡厅Engineering department 工程部Food and beverage department 餐饮部Front office reception 前台办公室Housekeeping department 客房部Laundry 洗衣部Recreation department 娱乐部Reservation 订房部Room service 送餐部Security department 保安部Human resource department 人力资源部Training department 培训部Western restaurant 西餐厅Executive Office 行政办公室Public& Sales department 市场推广部Function room 宴会厅Conference room 会议室Operator 总机Customer Service Department 客服部Inspection Department或者Superintendence department督察部（主管运营过程的违纪等）Department of Promotion 传媒部Property Managment Department 物管部（即物业管理部）PurchasingDepartment 采购部市场营销部sales & Marketing Division销售部Sales Department公关部Public Relation Department预订部Reservation Department客务部Room Division前厅部Front Office Department管家部Housekeeping Department餐饮部Food & Beverage Department 康乐部Recreation and Entertainment Department 工程部Engineering Department保安部Security Department行政部Rear-Service Department商场部Shopping Arcade人力资源开发总监Director of Human Resources人事部经理Personnel Manager培训部经理Training Manager督导部经理Quality Inspector人事主任Personnel Officer培训主任Training Officer财务总监Financial Controller财务部经理Chief Accountant成本部经理Cost Controller采购部经理Purchasing Manager采购部主管Purchasing Officer电脑部经理EDP Manager总出纳Chief Cashier市场营销总监Director of Sales and Marketing销售部经理Director of Sales公关经理P.R.Manager宴会销售经理Banquet Sales Manager销售经理Sales Manager宴会销售主任Banquet Sales Officer销售主任Sales Officer高级销售代表Senior Sales Executive销售代表Sales Executive公关代表P.R. RepresentativeExecutive Office总行政办公室宾客关系主任Guest Relation Officer公关部经理Public Relation Manager公关部主任Public Relation Supervisor客户经理Account Manager高级客户经理Senior Account Manager资深美工Senior Artist美工Artist销售部联络主任Sales Coordinator资深销售中心预订员Sales Center Senior Reservation Clerk 销售中心主任Sales Center Supervisor礼宾部经理Chief Concierge行李员Bellboy女礼宾员Door Girl礼宾司Door ManAccounting财务部Sales & Marketing Dept.营销部General Manager总经理Human Resource & Training Dept.人力资源及培训部Deputy General Manager常务副总经理Room Division房务部Food & Beverage Dept.餐饮部Purchasing Dept.采购部Electronic Data Processing Dept.电脑部Security Dept.保安部Engineer Dept.工程部客房总监Director of Housekeeping前厅部经理Front Office Manager前厅部副经理Asst . Front Office Manager 大堂副理Assistant Manager礼宾主管Chief Concierger客务主任Guest Relation Officer接待主管Chief Concierge 接待员Receptionist车队主管Chief Driver出租车订车员Taxi Service Clerk行政管家Executive Housekeeper行政副管家Assistant Executive Housekeeper 办公室文员Order Taker客房高级主任Senior Supervisor楼层主管Floor supervisor楼层领班Floor Captain客房服务员Room Attendant洗衣房经理Laundry Manager餐饮总监F&B Director餐饮部经理F&B Manager西餐厅经理Western Restaurant Manager中餐厅经理Chinese Restaurant Manager咖啡厅经理Coffee Shop Manager餐饮部秘书F&B Secretary领班Captain迎宾员Hostess服务员Waiter ,waitress传菜Bus Boy, Bus Girl行政总厨Executive chef中厨师长Sous Chef(Chinese Kitchen)西厨师长Sous Chef(Western Kitchen)西饼主管Chief Baker工程总监Chief Engineer工程部经理Engineering Manager值班工程师Duty Engineer保安部经理Security Manager保安部副经理Asst. Security Manager保安部主任Security Manager保安员Security Manager商场部经理Shop Manager商场营业员Shop Assistantlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau) labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job) 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作:of labor) worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移民,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate) delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employmen /job/work 全天工作part-time employmen /job/ work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling) sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判。
人力资源管理英文专业词汇英文版
人力资源管理英文专业词汇英文版Introduction:Human resource management (HRM) is a critical aspect in any organization's success. As businesses strive to attract and retain the right talent, they must rely on the expertise of HR professionals. The HR field is complex and requires a wide array of skills and knowledge. Effective communication is a vital component of HR, and that includes being familiar with the relevant terminology.In this article, we'll explore various HR terms, including performance management, employee engagement, recruitment, and compensation-related terminologies. We'll also discuss the significance and usage of these terms in the HR setting.Performance Management:Performance management refers to the process of setting goals and managing performance in the workplace. It is a continuous cycle of planning, monitoring, evaluating, and rewarding employees. Performance management also includes identifying opportunities and ways to improve employee performance and learning opportunities. Managers must provide regular feedback, coaching, and training to help employees increase their skills and reach their full potential.Employee Engagement:Employee engagement is a critical metric in HR management. It is the degree to which employees are committed to their organization and the work they do. Engagement levels are crucial as they impact job satisfaction, productivity, and turnover rates. The higher the engagement levels, the more likely it is that employees will stay with an organization and contribute meaningfully.Recruitment:Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, selecting, and hiring employees. HR professionals use various methods to recruit and assess candidates, including job advertising, resume screening, and interviewing. It is essential to have an effective recruitment process as it determines the quality of talent that an organization attracts.Compensation:Compensation refers to the payment and benefits given to employees for their work. Compensation packages are crucial in attracting and retaining talented employees. A comprehensive package includes a combination of base salary, incentives, and benefits such as health insurance and retirement savings plans.Terminologies used in performance management:1. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): These are measurable goals that employees are expected to achieve during a specified time frame.2. Continuous Feedback: Continuous feedback is an ongoing conversation between managers and employees about an employee’s performance. It helps identify are as for improvement and keeps employees engaged and motivated.3. 360-Degree Feedback: 360-degree feedback is a process where employees receive feedback from their peers, managers, and customers. It is an effective tool for gathering well-rounded feedback and identifying areas for improvement.Terminologies used in employee engagement:1. Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS): eNPS is a metric used to gauge employee engagement and loyalty. It measures the likelihood of employees recommending their organization to others.2. Employee Retention: Employee retention refers to the ability of an organization to keep talented employees. High retention rates are a good indicator of employee engagement.3. Employee Satisfaction: Employee satisfaction is the degree of happiness and fulfillment that employees experience in their roles.Terminologies used in recruitment:1. Job Posting: A job posting is an advertisement used to attract potential candidates for a specific role.2. Applicant Tracking System (ATS): An ATS is software that helps HR professionals manage the recruiting process, including resume screening and storing candidate information.3. Behavioral Interviewing: Behavioral interviewing is a technique used to assess how candidates have responded to past work situations. It helps identify potential areas of strength or weakness.Terminologies used in compensation:1. Total Rewards: Total rewards refer to all the compensation and benefits given to employees in exchange for their work.2. Salary Range: The salary range is the range of salaries offered for a specific position.3. Performance-Based Compensation: Performance-based compensation refers to compensation that is tied to an employee's performance and results.Conclusion:Effective communication is a crucial aspect of any field, and HR management is no different. Familiarity with HR terminologies is essential for HR professionals to communicate effectively with colleagues and stakeholders in their respective organizations. This article has discussed various HR terminologies, includingperformance management, employee engagement, recruitment, and compensation. By understanding and utilizing these terms, HR professionals can successfully attract, retain, and develop their organizations' human capital.。
人力资源管理常用英语词汇
人力资源管理常用英语词汇以下是一些在人力资源管理领域常见的英语词汇：1. Recruitment（招聘）: The process of finding and hiring new employees.2. Resume（简历）: A written document that provides a summary of a person's education, work experience, and skills.3. Interview（面试）: A formal meeting where employers assess a candidate's suitability for a job.4. Job description（职位描述）: A document that outlines the duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and requirements of a particular job.5. Performance evaluation（绩效评估）: The process of assessing an employee's job performance.6. Training and development（培训和发展）: Activities designed to enhance employees' knowledge, skills, and abilities.8. Benefits（福利）: Additional perks and advantages provided to employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave.10. Labor relations（劳资关系）: The interactions and negotiations between employers and employees, as well as the activities of labor unions.11. Workplace diversity（职场多样性）: The inclusion of individuals from different backgrounds, cultures, and demographics in the workplace.13. Employee retention（员工保留）: The efforts made by an organization to retain its employees and reduce turnover.14. Termination（解雇）: The process of ending an employee's contract or employment relationship.15. Performance management（绩效管理）: The continuous process of setting goals, monitoring progress, and providing feedback to improve employee performance.16. Leadership development（领导力发展）: Programs and initiatives aimed at enhancing the leadership skills and capabilities of employees.以上仅为一些常用的词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表格模板
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表人力资源管理：HumanResourceManagement,HRM 人力资源经理：Humanresourcemanager高级管理人员：Executive职业：Profession工作：job职位：posting工作分析：jobanalysis工作说明：jobdescription工作规范：jobspecification工作计划分析表：jobanalysisschedule,JAS职位分析问卷调查法：Managementpositiondescriptionquestionnaire,MPDQ行政秘书：executivesecretary地区服务经理助理：assistantdisterictservicemanager招聘方法：recruitmentmethods内部提升：promotionfromwithin,PFW工作公告：jobposting广告：advertising职业介绍所：employmentagency特殊事件：specialevents实习：internship选择：selection选择率：selectionrate简历：resume组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：humanresourcedevelopment，HRD培训：training开发：development定位：orientation训练：coaching辅导：mentoring经营管理策略：businessgames目标管理：managementbyobjective，MBO 全面质量管理：Totalqualitymanagement,TQM 团队建设：teambuilding职业计划与发展职业：career职业计划：careerplanning 职业道路：careerpath职业发展careerdevelopment 自我评价：self-assessment反馈：degreefeedback叙述法：essaymethod集中趋势：centraltendency报酬与福利报酬：compensation直接经济报酬：directfinancialcompensation 间接经济报酬：indirectfinancialcompensation 非经济报酬：nofinancialcompensation工作定价：jobpricing工资等级：paygrade工资曲线：wagecurve工资幅度：payrange福利和其他报酬问题：福利（间接经济补偿）员工股权计划：employeestockownership破烂,ESOP 值班津贴：shiftdifferential员工和劳动关系工会：union地方工会：localunion行业工会：craftunion全国工会：nationalunion谈判组：bargainingunion劳资谈判：collectivebargaining仲裁：arbitration罢工：strike营销部：salesmandepartment产品开发部：productdevelopmentdepartment 公关部：publicrelationshipdepartment 市场部：marketingdepartment财会部：financedepartment采购部：purchasing（procurement）department 售后服务部：after-saleservicedepartment 品管部：qualitycontroldepartment职位名称：职员：clerkAccountingassistant会计助理Accountingclerk记账员Accountingmanager会计部助理Accountingstall会计部职员Accountingsupervisor会计主管Administrationmanager行政经理Administrationstaff行政人员Administrativeassistant行政助理Administrativeclerk行政办事员Clerk/receptionist职员/接待员Clerktypist&secretary文书打字兼秘书Computerdatainputoperator计算机资料录入员Computerengineer计算机工程师Computerprocessingoperator计算机处理操作员Computersystemmanager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputygeneralmanager副总经理Economicresearchassistant经济研究助理Electricalengineer电气工程师Importliaisonstaff进口联络员Impormanager进口部经理Insuranceactuary保险公司理赔员Internationalsalesstaff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译Legaladviser法律顾问Linesupervisor生产线主管Maintenanceengineer维修工程师Managementconsultant管理顾问Manager经理Mineingengineer采矿工程师Musicteacher音乐教师Navalarchitect造船工程师Officeassistant办公室助理Officeclerk职员Operationalmanager业务经理Packagedesigner包装设计师Passengerreservationstaff乘客票位预订员Personnelclerk人事部职员Personnelmanager人事部经理Recruitmentcoordinator招聘协调员Regionalmanager地区经理Research&developmentengineer研究开发工程师Restaurantmanager饭店经理Salesandplanningstaff销售计划员Salesassistant销售助理Salesclerk店员、售货员Salescoordinator销售协调员Salesengineer销售工程师Salesexecutive销售主管Servicemanager服务部经理Simultaneousinterpreter同声传译员Softwareengineer（计算机）软件工程师Supervisor监管员Systemsadviser系统顾问Systemsengineer系统工程师Systemsoperator系统操作员Technicaleditor技术编辑Technicaltranslator技术翻译Technicalworker技术工人。
人力资源专业词汇中英文对照
十一、报酬与福利 1 报酬:(compensation) 2 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 3 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 4 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 5 公平:(equity)
四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)
1
1 战略规划:(strategic planning) 2 长期趋势:(long term trend) 3 要求预测:(requirement forecast) 4 供给预测:(availability forecast) 5 管理人力储备:(management inventory) 6 裁减:(downsizing) 7 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS) 五、招聘:(recruitment) 1 员工申请表:(employee requisition) 2 招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 3 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 4 工作公告:(job posting) 5 广告:(advertising) 6 职业介绍所:(employment agency) 7 特殊事件:(special events) 8 实习:(internship) 六、选择:(selection) 1 选择率:(selection rate) 2 简历:(resume) 3 标准化:(standardization) 4 有效性:(validity) 5 客观性:(objectivity) 6 规范:(norm) 7 录用分数线:(cutoff score) 8 准确度:(aiming) 9 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 10 求职面试:(employment interview)
人力资源专业英语
人力资源管理专业英语词汇一、人力资源管理 : HumanResourceManagement,HRM人力资源经理 : human resource manager高级管理人员 : executive职业 : profession道德标准 : ethics操作工 : operative employees专家 : specialist人力资源认证协会 : the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI二、外部环境 : external environment内部环境 : internal environment政策 : policy企业文化 : corporate culture目标 : mission股东 : shareholders非正式组织 : informal organization跨国公司 : multinational corporation,MNC管理多样性 : managing diversity三、工作 : job职位 : posting工作分析 : job analysis工作说明 : job description工作规范 : job specification工作分析计划表 : job analysis schedule,JAS职位分析问卷调查法 : Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ行政秘书 : executive secretary地区服务经理助理 : assistantdistrictservicemanager四、人力资源计划 : Human Resource Planning,HRP战略规划 : strategicplanning长期趋势 : longtermtrend需求预测 : requirement forecast供给预测 : availability forecast管理人力储备 : managementinventory裁减 : downsizing人力资源信息系统 : Human Resource Information System,HRIS五、招聘 : recruitment员工申请表 : employee requisition招聘方法 : recruitment methods内部提升 : Promotion From Within,PFW工作公告 : job posting广告 : advertising职业介绍所 : employment agency特殊事件 : special events实习 : internship六、选择 : selection选择率 : selection rate简历 : resume标准化 : standardization有效性 : validity客观性 : objectivity规范 : norm/specification录用分数线 : cutoff score准确度 : aiming业务知识测试 : job knowledge tests求职面试 : employment interview非结构化面试 : unstructured interview结构化面试 : structured interview 美['strʌktʃəd]小组面试 : group interview职业兴趣测试 : vocational interesttests会议型面试 : board interview七、人力资源开发 : Human Resource Development,HRD 培训 : training开发 : development定位 : orientation训练 : coaching辅导 : mentoring经营管理策略 : business games案例研究 : case study会议方法 : conference method角色扮演 : role playing工作轮换 : job rotating在职培训 : on-the-jobtraining,OJT媒介 : media八、企业文化 : corporate culture组织发展 : organization development,OD调查反馈 : survey feedback质量圈 : quality circles目标管理 : management by objective,MBO全面质量管理 : Total Quality Management,TQM 团队建设 : team building九、职业 : career profession 美[kəˈrɪr]职业计划 : career planning职业道路 : career path职业发展 : career development自我评价 : self-assessment职业动机 : career anchors十、绩效评价 : Performance Appraisal,PA小组评价 : group appraisal业绩评定表 : rating scales method关键事件法 : critical incident method排列法 : ranking method平行比较法 : paired comparison硬性分布法 : forced distribution method晕圈错误 : haloerror宽松 : leniency严格 : strictness360度反馈 : 360-degree feedback叙述法 : essay method集中趋势 : central tendency十一、报酬 : compensation reward；pay直接经济报酬 : direct financial compensation间接经济报酬 : indirect financial compensation非经济报酬 : nofinancial compensation/non-financial compensation公平 : equity外部公平 : external equity内部公平 : internal equity员工公平 : employee equity小组公平 : team equity工资水平领先者 : pay leaders现行工资率 : goingrate工资水平居后者 : pay followers劳动力市场 : labor market工作评价 : job evaluation排列法 : ranking method分类法 : classification method因素比较法 : factor comparison method评分法 : point method海氏指示图表个人能力分析法 : HayGuideChart-profile Method 工作定价 : job pricing工资等级 : pay grade工资曲线 : wage curve工资幅度 : pay range十二、福利间接经济补偿welfare员工股权计划 : employee stock ownership plan,ESOP值班津贴 : shiftdifferential奖金 : incentive compensation分红制 : profitsharing十三、安全 : safety健康 : health频率 : frequencyrate紧张 : stress角色冲突 : role conflict催眠法 : hypnosis酗酒 : alcoholism十四、工会 : union地方工会 : local union行业工会 : craft union产业工会 : industrial union全国工会 : national union谈判组 : bargaining union劳资谈判 : collective bargaining仲裁 : arbitration美[ˌɑ:rbɪˈt reɪʃn]罢工 : strike内部员工关系 : internal employee relations纪律 : discipline纪律处分 : disciplinary action 美[ˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri ˈækʃən]申诉 : grievance降职 : demotion调动 : transfer晋升 : promotion。
人力资源知识HR相关英文词汇
（人力资源知识）HR相关英文词汇HR关联英文词汇1.人力资源管理:(HumanResourceManagement,HRM)人力资源经理:(humanresourcemanager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operativeemployees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(theHumanResourceCertificationInstitute,HRCI) 2.外部环境:(externalenvironment)内部环境:(internalenvironment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporateculture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informalorganization)跨国公司:(multinationalcorporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managingdiversity)3.工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(jobanalysis)工作说明:(jobdescription)工作规范:(jobspecification)工作分析计划表:(jobanalysisschedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(ManagementPositionDescriptionQuestionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executivesecretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistantdistrictservicemanager)4.人力资源计划:(HumanResourcePlanning,HRP)战略规划:(strategicplanning)长期趋势:(longtermtrend)要求预测:(requirementforecast)供给预测:(availabilityforecast)管理人力储备:(managementinventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(HumanResourceInformationSystem,HRIS) 5.招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employeerequisition)招聘方法:(recruitmentmethods)内部提升:(PromotionFromWithin,PFW)工作公告:(jobposting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employmentagency)特殊事件:(specialevents)实习:(internship)6.选择:(selection)选择率:(selectionrate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoffscore)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(jobknowledgetests)求职面试:(employmentinterview)非结构化面试:(unstructuredinterview)结构化面试:(structuredinterview)小组面试:(groupinterview)职业兴趣测试:(vocationalinteresttests)会议型面试:(boardinterview)7.组织变化和人力资源开发人力资源开发:(HumanResourceDevelopment,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)运营管理策略:(businessgames)案例研究:(casestudy)会议方法:(conferencemethod)角色扮演:(roleplaying)工作轮换:(jobrotating)于职培训:(on-the-jobtraining,OJT)媒介:(media)8.企业文化和组织发展企业文化:(corporateculture)组织发展:(organizationdevelopment,OD)调查反馈:(surveyfeedback)质量圈:(qualitycircles)目标管理:(managementbyobjective,MBO)全面质量管理:(TotalQualityManagement,TQM) 团队建设:(teambuilding)9.职业计划和发展职业:(career)职业计划:(careerplanning)职业道路:(careerpath)职业发展:(careerdevelopment)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(careeranchors)10.绩效评价绩效评价:(PerformanceAppraisal,PA)小组评价:(groupappraisal)业绩评定表:(ratingscalesmethod)关键事件法:(criticalincidentmethod)排列法:(rankingmethod)平行比较法:(pairedcomparison)硬性分布法:(forceddistributionmethod)晕圈错误:(haloerror)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degreefeedback)叙述法:(essaymethod)集中趋势:(centraltendency)11.报酬和福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(directfinancialcompensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirectfinancialcompensation) 非经济报酬:(nofinancialcompensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(externalequity)内部公平:(internalequity)员工公平:(employeeequity)小组公平:(teamequity)工资水平领先者:(payleaders)现行工资率:(goingrate)工资水平居后者:(payfollowers)劳动力市场:(labormarket)工作评价:(jobevaluation)排列法:(rankingmethod)分类法:(classificationmethod)因素比较法:(factorcomparisonmethod)评分法:(pointmethod)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(HayGuideChart-profileMethod) 工作定价:(jobpricing)工资等级:(paygrade)工资曲线:(wagecurve)工资幅度:(payrange)12.福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employeestockownershipplan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shiftdifferential)奖金:(incentivecompensation)分红制:(profitsharing)13.安全和健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequencyrate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(roleconflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14.员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(localunion)行业工会:(craftunion)产业工会:(industrialunion)全国工会:(nationalunion)谈判组:(bargainingunion)劳资谈判:(collectivebargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internalemployeerelations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinaryaction)申诉:(grievance) 降职:(demotion) 调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)。
人力资源管理英文词汇
人力资源管理英文词汇人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPD Q)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment续一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadershippersonal system 人事制度personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日day off 休息日working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快recruitmentannual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay （税后）净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪orientation 入职培训traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professionalhistory 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资。
HR 专业英语对照表
HR 专业英语对照表人力资源管理字汇中英文对照序号中文英文注释对比1 人力资源管理 human resource management2 人力资源经理 human resource manager3 高级管理者 executive4 职业 professional5 道德 ethics6 操作工 operation employees employees:被雇佣者 employment:雇佣使用7 专家 specialist speciality:专业 特长 特产8 人力资源认证协会 the human resource certification institute 简写：HRCI9 外部环境 external enviroment10 内部环境 internal enviroment11 政策 policy12 企业文化 corporation culture13 目标 mission mission：使命 任务 使团14 股东 shareholders15 非正式组织 informal organization informal:随便的 不拘小节的16 跨国公司 multinational corporation 简写：ＭＮＣ17 管理多样化 managing diversity diversity : 不同 多样18 工作／职位 job ／posting19 工作分析 job analysis20 工作说明 job description description ：描写 形容 种类21 工作规范 job specification specification:详细 载明22 工作分析计划表 job analysis schedule 简写：ＪＡＳ23 职位分析问卷调查表 management position description questionnaire 简写：ＭＰＤＱ 24 行政秘书 executive secretary25 地区服务经理助理 assistant district service manager26 人力资源计划 Human Rresource Planning 简写：HRP27 战略规划 Strategic Planning28 长期趋势 Long term trend29 要求预测 requirement forecast forecast:预测预报预示30 供给预测 availability forecast availability:有效的可利用的31 管理人力储备 management inventory inventory:物品清单库存品32 裁减 downsizing33 人力资源信息系统 Human Resource Information System 简写：HRIS34 招聘 recruitment35 员工申请表 employee requisition36 招聘方法 recruitment methods37 内部提升 Promoting From Within 简写：PFW38 工作公告 job posting39 广告 advertising40 职业介绍所 employment agency41 特殊事件 special events42 实习 internship intern:拘谨软禁实习生43 选择 selection44 选择率/准确度 selection rate/aiming45 简历/标准化 resume/standardization46 有效性/客观性 validity/objectivity47 规范/录用分数线 norm/cutoff score norm:规范标准平均数48 业务知识测试 job knowledge tests49 求职面试 employment interview50 非结构化面试 unstructured interview51 结构化面试 structured interview52 小组面试/会议面试 group interview/board interview53 人力资源开发 Human resource Development 简写：HRD54 培训/开发/定位 training/development/orientation oritentation：向东定位方向55 辅导/经营管理策略 mentory/business games mentor:良师56 案例研究/会议方法 case study/conference method57 角色扮演/工作轮换 role palying/job rotating58 在职培训/媒介 on-the-job training/media 简写：OJT59 企业文化 corporate culture60 组织发展/调查反馈 organization development,OD/survey feedback61 质量圈 quelity circles62 目标管理 management by objective,MBO63 团队建设 ream building64 职业计划/职业道路 career planning/career path65 职业发展/自我评价 career development /self-assessment assessment:估定查定估计数66 职业动机 career anchors anchor: 锚停泊抛锚67 绩效评价/小组评价 Performance Appraisal/group appraisal apprise：通知68 业绩评定表 rating scales methods69 关键事件法 critical incident method70 排列法/平行比较法 ranking method/paried comparison71 硬性分布法 forced distrubition method72 晕圈错误/宽松 halo error/leniency73 严格/反馈 strictness/degree feedback74 叙述法 essay method essay :小品文、散文75 集中趋势 central tendency76 报酬 compensation78 直接经济报酬 direct financial compensation compensation:补偿、赔偿、赔偿费79 间接经济报酬 indirect financial compensation80 非经济报酬 no financial compensation81 公平/外部公平 equity/external equity82 内部公平/员工公平 internal equity/employee equity83 小组公平 team equity /84 现行工资率 going rate85 工资水平领先者/工资水平落后者 pay leader/pay followers86 劳动力市场 labor market87 工作评价 job evaluation88 排列法/分类法 ranking method/calssification method rank：军衔级别排列89 因素比较法/评分法 factor comparison method/point menthod90 海氏指示图象个人能力分析法 Hay Guiad Chart-Profile Method profile :侧面 轮廓91 工作定价 job pricing pricing:定价92 工资等级／工资曲线／工资幅度 pay grade/wage curve/pay range curve:曲线 弯 弄弯／range:排 行 山93 员工股权计划 employee stock ownership plan 简写：ＥＳＯＰ94 值班津贴 shift differential shift:替换 转移／differential：有差别的95 奖金／分红制 incentive compensation/profit sharing incentive : 刺激 动机96 安全／健康／频率／紧张 safety/health/frequency rate/stress97 角色冲突 role confll ict98 催眠法／酗酒 hypnosis/alcoholism hypnosis：催眠状态99 工会／地方工会／行业工会 union/local union /craft union craft:工艺 手艺 行业100 产业工会／全国工会 industrial nuion/national uninon101 谈判组／劳资谈判 bargaining union/collective bargaining collective:集体 集合性的／bargain:交易。
人力资源管理专业词汇英文版
人力资源管理专业词汇英文版Introduction:Human Resource Management, or HRM, is the strategic approach to managing the employees in an organization effectively and efficiently. HRM is a vital field in modern business organizations, and understanding the HRM vocabulary and terminology is crucial. In this article, we will discuss some of the essential HRM terminologies in English.HRM Terminology:1. Human Resources: Human Resources refer to the employees of an organization. The employees in the organization are considered as the essential asset.2. Recruitment: Recruitment is the process of attracting, screening, and selecting potential candidates for a job vacancy in an organization.3. Selection: Selection is the process of assessing the eligible candidates and selecting the best candidate eligible for the position.4. Performance Management: Performance Management is a process used to assess and improve performance levels of an employee.5. Training and Development: The process of providing employees with the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to perform their job successfully.6. Rewards and Benefits: Rewards and benefits are the incentives offered to the employees for their skills, hard work, and dedication towards the job.7. Employee Engagement: Employee engagement is the involvement of the employees in the organizational goals, objectives, and vision.8. Job Analysis: Job Analysis is the process of analyzing the nature, duties, and responsibilities of a job.9. Job Description: Job Description is a document summarizing the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a job.10. Job Specification: Job Specification defines the necessary qualifications, skills, and experiences required to perform a particular job.11. Human Capital: Human Capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience of the employees in the organization.12. Succession Planning: Succession Planning is the process of identifying and developing employees with potential to fill the key positions in the organization.13. Conflict Resolution: Conflict Resolution is the process of resolving conflicts between employees, managers, or teams within an organization.14. Diversity and Inclusion: The process of valuing, respecting, and including people of diverse backgrounds in an organization.15. Compensation and Benefits: Compensation and Benefits refer to the financial and non-financial rewards offered to employees in exchange for their skills, knowledge, and services to the organization.Conclusion:Human Resource Management encompasses a wide range of responsibilities that require comprehensive knowledge and understanding. The terminologies listed above can help develop a basic understanding of the HRM field and its importance in businesses. With the proper use of the language in HRM, employers, managers, and employees can communicate accurately, effectively, and efficiently.。
人力资源管理词汇英汉对照
人力资源管理词汇英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。
在这个领域里，充满了各种各样的专业术语，这些术语不仅涵盖了招聘、培训、员工关系等方面的管理，还包括了各种政策、法规等方面的内容。
了解这些术语的意义对于职业发展和企业的管理都至关重要，因而丰富的词汇是必不可少的。
本文旨在提供一个人力资源管理词汇英汉对照表，帮助读者理解这一领域的术语。
一、人力资源管理基础术语1. Applicant：申请人2. Benefits：福利3. Employee：员工4. Human Resources：人力资源5. Job Analysis：工作分析6. Job Description：工作描述7. Job Requisition：工作申请8. Job Title：职称9. Orientation：培训10. Payroll：薪资管理11. Recruitment：招聘12. Resume：简历13. Selection：选拔二、培训和发展术语1. Coaching：教练式辅导2. Development Plan：发展计划3. E-Learning：电子学习4. In-Service Training：在职培训5. Management Development：管理发展6. On-The-Job Training：岗位培训7. Training Evaluation：培训评估8. Training Needs Assessment：培训需求评估三、员工福利术语1. Disability Insurance：残疾保险2. Employee Assistance Program (EAP)：员工援助计划3. Employee Recognition Programs：员工认可计划4. Health Care Plan：医疗保险计划5. Life Insurance：人寿保险6. Paid Time Off (PTO)：带薪休假7. Retirement Plan：退休计划8. Work-Life Balance Programs：工作与生活平衡计划四、薪酬和绩效术语1. Commission：佣金2. Compensation：薪酬3. Gross Pay：预扣税前工资4. Merit Pay：绩效工资5. Net Pay：税后工资6. Performance Appraisal：绩效评估7. Bonus：奖金8. Salary：薪资五、劳动关系术语1. Collective Bargaining：集体谈判2. Employee Contracts：员工合同3. Labor Union：工会4. Management Rights：管理权5. Strikes and Lockouts：罢工和停工6. Unfair Labor Practices：不公正劳动行为六、法规和政策术语1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)：公平劳动标准法2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)：美国残疾人法案3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)：平等就业机会委员会4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)：家庭和医疗假法5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局6. Social Security：社会保障以上提供的词汇是人力资源管理领域的常用术语，但是这个词汇表并不全面，因此读者需要通过不断的学习和实践，才能更好地理解和掌握这些术语。
人力资源术语英汉对照
人力资源术语英汉对照人力资源术语英汉对照随着全球化的发展和跨国企业的增多，英语作为国际语言，成为越来越多公司和组织开展工作的重要工具。
而作为一个专业领域，人力资源拥有大量的术语，掌握这些术语的英汉对照，不仅有助于人力资源工作者更好地理解和运用，也能提高英语水平和职业素养。
本篇文档将为大家介绍一些常用的人力资源术语的英汉对照。
一、招聘1. 面试（interview）2. 职位描述（job description）3. 职位空缺（job vacancy）4. 应聘者（applicant）5. 招聘广告（recruitment advertisement）6. 人才储备（talent pool）7. 招聘费用（recruiting cost）8. 聘用（hire）9. 投递简历（submit a resume）10. 背景调查（background check）二、培训和发展1. 培训课程（training course）2. 培训师（trainer）3. 培训计划（training plan）4. 培训成本（training cost）5. 培训效果评估（evaluation of training effect）6. 职业发展（career development）7. 职业规划（career planning）8. 岗位轮换（job rotation）9. 管理培训生（manage trainees）10. 继续教育（continuing education）三、绩效管理1. 绩效评估（performance evaluation）2. 绩效考核（performance appraisal）3. 绩效管理（performance management）4. 360度反馈（360-degree feedback）5. 职业评估（job evaluation）6. 目标管理（goal management）7. 工作计划（work plan）8. 员工评级（employee ratings）9. 绩效差异（performance variance）10. 薪酬管理（compensation management）四、福利和员工关系1. 福利计划（benefit plan）2. 加班费（overtime pay）3. 社会保险（social insurance）4. 离职补偿（severance pay）5. 休假制度（leave policy）6. 健康保险（health insurance）7. 灵活工作时间（flexible work time）8. 员工手册（employee handbook）9. 职工安全（employee safety）10. 员工投诉（employee complaints）五、人力资源管理1. 人事部门（human resources department）2. 人事记录（personnel records）3. 员工档案（employee file）4. 劳动合同（employment contract）5. 安全培训（safety training）6. 基本工资（base salary）7. 成本分析（cost analysis）8. 职业道德（professional ethics）9. 人力资源信息系统（human resources information system）10. 员工流动（employee turnover）六、其他术语1. 晋升（promotion）2. 辞职（resignation）3. 解雇（dismissal）4. 内部招聘（internal recruitment）5. 基本面试（basic interview）6. 团队建设（team-building）7. 职场文化（workplace culture）8. 项目管理（project management）9. 管理者培训（management training）10. 业务流程（business flow）以上只是人力资源术语的一小部分，掌握各种术语的英汉对照，对于人力资源从业者而言，是非常重要的。
人力资源经理必须掌握的英文单词
1 收集的HRM英文词汇1. 人力资源管理: (Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理: ( human resource manager)高级管理人员: (executive)职业: (profession)道德标准: (ethics)操作工: (operative employees)专家: (specialist)人力资源认证协会: (the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2. 外部环境: (external environment)(internal environment)政策: (policy)企业文化: (corporate culture)目标: (mission)股东: (shareholders)非正式组织: (informal organization)跨国公司: (multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性: (managing diversity)3. 工作: (job)职位: (posting)工作分析: (job analysis)工作说明: (job description)工作规范: (job specification)工作分析计划表: (job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法: (Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书: (executive secretary)地区服务经理助理: (assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划: (Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划: (strategic planning)长期趋势: (long term trend)要求预测: (requirement forecast)供给预测: (availability forecast)管理人力储备: (management inventory)裁减: (downsizing)人力资源信息系统: (Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘: (recruitment)员工申请表: (employee requisition)招聘方法: (recruitment methods)(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告: (job posting)广告: (advertising)职业介绍所: (employment agency)特殊事件: (special events)实习: (internship)6. 选择: (selection)选择率: (selection rate)简历: (resume)标准化: (standardization)有效性: (validity)客观性: (objectivity)规范: (norm)录用分数线: (cutoff score)准确度: (aiming)业务知识测试: (job knowledge tests)求职面试: (employment interview)非结构化面试: (unstructured interview) 结构化面试: (structured interview) 小组面试: (group interview)职业兴趣测试: (vocational interest tests) 会议型面试: (board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发: (Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训: (training)开发: (development)定位: (orientation)训练: (coaching)辅导: (mentoring)经营管理策略: (business games)案例研究: (case study)会议方法: (conference method)角色扮演: (role playing)工作轮换: (job rotating)在职培训: (on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介: (media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化: (corporate culture)组织发展: (organization development,OD) 调查反馈: (survey feedback)质量圈: (quality circles)目标管理: (management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理: (Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设: (team building) 9. 职业计划与发展职业: (career)职业计划: (career planning)职业道路: (career path)职业发展: (career development)自我评价: (self-assessment)职业动机: (career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价: (Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价: (group appraisal)业绩评定表: (rating scales method)关键事件法: (critical incident method)排列法: (ranking method)平行比较法: (paired comparison)硬性分布法: (forced distribution method)晕圈错误: (halo error)宽松: (leniency)严格: (strictness)3600反馈: (360-degree feedback)叙述法: (essay method)集中趋势: (central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬: (compensation)直接经济报酬: (direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬: (indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬: (no financial compensation)公平: (equity)外部公平: (external equity)(internal equity)员工公平: (employee equity)小组公平: (team equity)工资水平领先者: (pay leaders)现行工资率: (going rate)工资水平居后者: (pay followers)劳动力市场: (labor market)工作评价: (job evaluation)排列法: (ranking method)分类法: (classification method)因素比较法: (factor comparison method)评分法: (point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法: (Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价: (job pricing)工资等级: (pay grade)工资曲线: (wage curve)工资幅度: (pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划: (employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴: (shift differential)奖金: (incentive compensation)分红制: (profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全: (safety)健康: (health)频率: (frequency rate)紧张: (stress)角色冲突: (role conflict)催眠法: (hypnosis)酗酒: (alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会: (union)地方工会: (local union)行业工会: (craft union)产业工会: (industrial union)全国工会: (national union)谈判组: (bargaining union)劳资谈判: (collective bargaining)仲裁: (arbitration)罢工: (strike)(internal employee relations) 纪律: (discipline)纪律处分: (disciplinary action)申诉: (grievance)降职: (demotion)调动: (transfer)晋升: (promotion)大家携手共同创建——中国最精彩的人力资源社区2005-2-20 14:13中国HR管理员中国HR管理员管理员积分450发贴194注册2005-1-4状态离线#2HRM的必备英文单词目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory（2）经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest 福利welfare市场占有率market share 创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization 组织文化organizational culture 目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device 个人价值personal worth 优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility 顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective 定性目标qualitative objective 可考核目标verifiable objective 优先priority工资表payroll（4）策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy 公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix 明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor 地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy 紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics (5)追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic(6)激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward(7)特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills 行政管理能力administrative ability 智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表AAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权BBehavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭CCandidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简EEarly retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加·施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段FFact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克·泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法GGeneral economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Gain sharing：收益分享HHalo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织I Illegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈JJob analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰·霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会LLayoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂MMaintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) ：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview：非定向面试OOccupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD) ：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问PPaired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method/Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学QQualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈RRanking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演SSkip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系ⅠTTask analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions：不安全环境Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为VValidity：效度Value-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权V oluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目V oluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案V oluntary time off：自愿减少时间WWage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker’s benefits：雇员福利。
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表之欧阳美创编
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表人力资源管理：Human Resource Management , HRM人力资源经理：Human resource manager高级管理人员：Executive职业：Profession道德标准：ethics操作工：operative employees专家：specialist人力资源认证协会：the human resource certification institute ,HRCI外部环境：external environment内部环境：internal environment政策：policy企业文化：corporate culture目标：mission股东：shareholders非正式组织：informal organization跨国公司：multinational corporation ,MNC管理多样性：managing diversity工作：job职位：posting工作分析：job analysis工作说明：job description工作规范：job specification工作计划分析表：job analysis schedule ,JAS职位分析问卷调查法：Management position description questionnaire ,MPDQ行政秘书：executive secretary地区服务经理助理：assistant disterict service manager人力资源计划：human resource planning HRP战略规划：strategic planning长期趋势：long term trend要求预测：requirement forecast供给预测：availability forecast管理人力储备：management inventory裁减：downsizing人力资源信息系统：human resource information system，HRIS招聘：recruitment员工申请表：employee requisition招聘方法：recruitment methods内部提升：promotion from within ,PFW工作公告：job posting广告：advertising职业介绍所：employment agency特殊事件：special events实习：internship选择：selection选择率：selection rate简历：resume标准化：standardization有效性：validity客观性：objectivity规范：norm录用分数线：cutoff score准确度：aiming业务知识测试：job knowledge tests求职面试：employment interview非结构化面试：unstructured interview结构化面试：structured interview小组面试：group interview职业兴趣测试：vocational interest tests 会议型面试： board interview组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：human resource development，HRD 培训：training开发：development定位：orientation训练：coaching辅导：mentoring经营管理策略：business games案例研究：case study会议方法：conference method角色扮演：role playing工作轮换：job rotating在职培训：on-the-job-training ，OJT媒介：media企业文化与组织发展：企业文化： corporation culture组织发展： organization development ， OD调查反馈： survey feedback质量圈： quality circles目标管理： management by objective ，MBO全面质量管理：Total quality management ,TQM 团队建设：team building职业计划与发展职业： career职业计划：career planning职业道路：career path职业发展 career development自我评价：self-assessment职业动机：career anchors绩效评价绩效评价：performance appraisal ，PA 小组评价：group appraisal业绩评定表：rating scales method关键事件法：critical incident method 排列法：ranking comparison平行比较法：paired comparison硬性分布法：forced distribution method 晕圈错误：halo error宽松：leniency严格：strictness反馈： degree feedback叙述法：essay method集中趋势：central tendency报酬与福利报酬： compensation直接经济报酬：direct financial compensation间接经济报酬：indirect financial compensation非经济报酬： no financial compensation公平：equity外部公平：external equity内部公平：internal equity员工公平：employee equity小组公平：team equity工资水平领先者：pay leaders劳动力市场：labor market工作评价：job evaluation排列法：ranking method分类法：classification method因素比较法：factor comparison method评分法：point method海氏指示图标个人能力分析法：Hay Guide Chart – profile Method工作定价：job pricing工资等级：pay grade工资曲线：wage curve工资幅度：pay range福利和其他报酬问题：福利（间接经济补偿）员工股权计划：employee stock ownership 破烂 ,ESOP 值班津贴： shift differential奖金：incentive compensation分红制：profit sharing安全与健康的工作环境：安全：safety健康：health频率： frequency rate紧张：stress角色冲突：role conflict催眠法：hypnosis酗酒：alcoholism员工和劳动关系工会：union地方工会：local union行业工会：craft union全国工会：national union谈判组：bargaining union劳资谈判：collective bargaining仲裁： arbitration罢工：strike内部员工关系：internal employee relation纪律： discipline纪律处分：disciplinary action申诉：grievance降职：demotion调动：transfer晋升：promotion部门名称人事部：personnel department人力资源部：human resource department营销部：salesman department产品开发部：product development department 公关部：public relationship department市场部：marketing department财会部：finance department采购部：purchasing （procurement）department 售后服务部：after-sale service department品管部：quality control department职位名称：董事长：chairman of the board总裁：president （Am E.）执行副总裁：executive vice – president行政董事：managing director总经理：executive manager ，general manager 副总经理：deputy general manager部门经理，科长：section manager销售部经理：sales manager助理经理（副经理）：assistant manager主任：manager销售代表：sales representative主管：supervisor高中级管理人员：executive职员： clerkAccounting assistant 会计助理Accounting clerk 记账员Accounting manager 会计部助理Accounting stall 会计部职员Accounting supervisor 会计主管Administration manager 行政经理Administration staff 行政人员Administrative assistant 行政助理Administrative clerk 行政办事员Advertising staff 广告工作人员Airlines sales representative 航空公司订座员Airlines staff 航空公司职员Application engineer 应用工程师Assistant manager 副经理Bond analyst 证券分析员Bond trader 证券交易员Business controller 业务主任Business manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical engineer 化学工程师Civil engineer 土木工程师Clerk / receptionist 职员 / 接待员Clerk typist & secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer data input operator 计算机资料录入员Computer engineer 计算机工程师Computer processing operator 计算机处理操作员Computer system manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy general manager 副总经理Economic research assistant 经济研究助理Electrical engineer 电气工程师English instructor / teacher 英语教师Export sales manager 外销部经理Export sales staff 外销部职员Financial controller 财务主任Financial reporter 财务报告人F．X. ( foreign exchange ) clerk 外汇部职员F．X. settlement clerk 外汇部核算员Fund manager 财务经理General auditor 审计长General manager / president 总经理General manager assistant 总经理助理General manager’s secretary 总经理秘书Hardware engineer （计算机）硬件工程师Import liaison staff 进口联络员Impor manager 进口部经理Insurance actuary 保险公司理赔员International sales staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal adviser 法律顾问Line supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance engineer 维修工程师Management consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for public relations 公关部经理Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing worker 生产员工Market analyst 市场分析员Market development manager 市场开发部经理Marketing manager 市场销售部经理Marketing staff 市场销售员Marketingassistant销售助理Marketing executive 销售主管Marketing representative 销售代表Marketing representative manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical engineer 机械工程师Mineing engineer 采矿工程师Music teacher 音乐教师Naval architect 造船工程师Office assistant 办公室助理Office clerk 职员Operational manager 业务经理Package designer 包装设计师Passenger reservation staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel clerk 人事部职员Personnel manager 人事部经理Plant / factory manager 厂长Postal clerk 邮政人员Private secretary 私人秘书Product manager 生产部经理Production engineer 产品工程师Professional staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project staff （项目）策划人员Promotion manager 推销部经理Proof – reader 校对员Purchasing agent 采购（进货）员Quality control engineer 质量管理工程师Real estate staff 房地产职员Recruitment coordinator 招聘协调员Regional manager 地区经理Research & development engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant manager 饭店经理Sales and planning staff 销售计划员Sales assistant 销售助理Sales clerk 店员、售货员Sales coordinator 销售协调员Sales engineer 销售工程师Sales executive 销售主管Sales manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller representative 销售代表Sales supervisor 销售监管School registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities custody clerk 保安人员Security officer 安全人员Senior accountant 高级会计Senior consultant / adviser 高级顾问Senior employee 高级雇员Senior secretary 高级秘书Service manager 服务部经理Simultaneous interpreter 同声传译员Software engineer （计算机）软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems adviser 系统顾问Systems engineer 系统工程师Systems operator 系统操作员Technical editor 技术编辑Technical translator 技术翻译Technical worker 技术工人Telecommunication executive 电讯（电信）员Telephonist / operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist guide 导游Trade finance executive 贸易财务主管Trainee manager 培训部经理Translation checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust banking executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word processing operator 文字处理操作员。
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In this unit, we
• discussed the definition of employee motivation • analyzed the basic tenets of content theories • compared the basic arguments of process theories • discussed theories of management motivation
Agency theory
• Who are principals and agents in a company? According to agency theory, what are their respective characteristics? What are they working for?
Herzberg’s motivators and hygiene factors
• What are hygiene factors? What are motivating factors?
• What were Herzberg’s criticism of earlier work?
process theories: a comparison
• How are these needs grouped? Why are the two groups of needs named in that way?
• Do you agree with the order of the five needs? What changes might you make if you were Maslow?
After class, you
• work with your roommates to design a motivation scheme for dormitory-cleaning according to the theories discussed in class.
• In what ways is this theory “hard”?
Stewardship theory
• According to stewardship theory, what are the characteristics of agents? What are they working for?
definition of employee motivation content theories
process theories
management motivation
Reinforcement theory
• Who is responsible for this theory? What are the basic arguments?
• What are the pre-requisites for a future change of behavior?
• What are the criticisms of this theory?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
• What are the five basic needs Maslow identified? How do they function in our daily lives?
Interview:
• Talk to three study-lunatics (or XueBa, as is nowadays called) and find out why they are so motivated in learning.
Discussion:
• What are some of the tricks that students often use to fool unpopular professors? Can you give these professors some advice?
theory
theorists
focus of theory
goal-directed theory
expectancy theory
H-O’s job design theory
self-efficacy theory
major steps or components
Theory X and theory Y
• What is theory X? what is its implication for
employee motivation?
• What is theory Y? what is its implication or
employee motivation?
Equity theory
• What is the major argument? • What is its implication for employee motivation?
McClelland’s three basic need theory
• How should we understand achievement, power and affiliation in his theory?
• Compare this theory with Maslow’s. Which one do you think is more reasonable?