故宫简介

故宫，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，今天人们称她为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。

故宫东西宽７５０米，南北长９６０米，面积达到７２万平方米，为世界之最；故宫的整个建筑被两道坚固的防线围在中间，外围是一条宽５２米，深６米的护城河环绕；接着是周长３公里的城墙，墙高近１０米，底宽８．６２米。

城墙上开有４门，南有午门，北有神武门，东有东华门，西有西华门，城墙四角，还耸立着４座角楼，角楼有３层屋檐，７２个屋脊，玲珑剔透，造型别致，为中国古建筑中的杰作。

故宫太和殿
太和殿俗称金銮殿，为故宫“三大殿”之首，建立在五米高的汉白玉台基上，台基四周矗立着雕龙石柱。

这是宫殿群中最大的建筑。

殿高３６米，宽６３米，面积为２３８０平方米。

大殿正中两米高的台子上是金漆雕龙宝座，宝座背后是高雅的屏风，还有沥粉金漆的龙柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，富丽堂皇。

明清两代皇帝即位、诞辰以及春节、冬至等庆典，均在此举行。

故宫中和殿
中和殿在太和殿后，是故宫“三大殿”之一。

该殿是一座单檐攒尖顶的方形殿。

每边２１米，各三间，走廊列柱２０根，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶。

皇帝有事去太和殿先在此小憩，接受内阁、礼部及侍卫等的朝拜，每逢各种大礼的前一天，皇帝也在此阅览奏章和祝辞。

故宫保和殿
保和殿位于中和殿之后，是故宫“三大殿”之一。

清朝每年除夕和元宵，皇帝在此宴请王
公贵族和文武大臣，到乾隆年间，把三年一次的殿试由太和殿移至这里举行。

保和殿东西两侧的庑房现改为历代艺术陈列馆，陈列有从原始社会到清代约六千年的中华艺术瑰宝。

故宫乾清宫
乾清宫是内廷正殿，殿中设宝座，上有“正大光明”匾，是明清两代皇帝的寝宫及平日处理政事的地方，雍正以后搬出。

每年元旦、灯节、端午、中秋、冬至、万寿等节，按例在此举行家族宴，另外皇帝死后棂柩停在此殿。

故宫交泰殿
交泰殿在乾清宫后，是明清时为皇后举办寿庆的地方。

殿内存玉玺２５块；西侧陈设乾隆年间造的自鸣钟；东侧为铜壶滴漏，清世祖顺治禁止内官干预政事的铁牌也立于此殿。

故宫坤宁宫
坤宁宫在明朝时是皇后的寝宫，又叫中宫，顺治年间仿照沈阳清宁宫重建，同时将西暖阁改为祭神的场所，经常在此举行朝祭、夕祭、春秋大祭等；东暖阁则作为皇帝新婚的洞房，清朝的顺治、康熙、同治、光绪四帝都在此举行过大婚。

故宫御花园
御花园原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万一千多平方米，有建筑二十余处。

以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅、左右对称的格局，布局紧凑、古典富丽。

殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在此登高。

故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫及其收藏的基础上建立起来的中国综合性博物馆。

其位于北京市中心，前通天安门，后倚景山，东近王府井街市，西临中南海。

1961年，经国务院批准，故宫被定为全国第一批重点文物保护单位。

1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。

依照中国古代星象学说，紫微垣（即北极星）位于中天，乃天帝所居，天人对应，是以故宫又称紫禁城。

明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，即开始营造这座宫殿，至明永乐十八年（1420年）落成。

1911年，辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制--清王朝，1924年逊帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。

在这前后五百余年中，共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住和对全国实行统治。

紫禁城，四面环有高10m的城墙和宽52m的护城河。

城南北长961m，东西宽753m，占地面积达720,000㎡。

城墙四面各设城门一座，其中南面的午门和北面的神武门现专供参观者游览出入。

城内宫殿建筑布局沿中轴线向东西两侧展开。

红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，金碧辉煌。

殿宇楼台，高低错落，壮观雄伟。

朝暾夕曛中，仿若人间仙境。

城之南半部以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，两侧辅以文华、武英两殿，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，称为“前朝”。

北半部则以乾清、交泰、坤宁三宫及东西六宫和御花园为中心，其外东侧有奉先、皇极等殿，西侧有养心殿、雨花阁、慈宁宫等，是皇帝和后妃们居住、举行祭祀和宗教活动以及处理日常政务的地方，称为“后寝”。

前后两部分宫殿建筑总面积达163,000㎡。

整组宫殿建筑布局谨严，秩序井然，寸砖片瓦皆遵循着封建等级礼制，映现出帝王至高无上的权威。

在封建帝制时代，普通的人民群众是不能也不敢靠近它一步的。

辛亥革命后，这座宫殿本应全部收归国有，但按照那时拟定的《清室优待条件》，逊帝
溥仪却被允许“暂居宫禁”，即“后寝”部分。

当时的政府决定，将热河（承德）行宫和盛京（沈阳）故宫的文物移至故宫的“前朝”部分，于1914年成立了“古物陈列所”。

溥仪居宫内，一直与亡清残余势力勾结，图谋复辟，且以赏赐、典当、修补等名目，从宫中盗窃大量文物，引起了社会各界的严重关注。

1924年，冯玉祥发动“北京政变”，将溥仪逐出宫禁，同时成立“清室善后委员会”，接管了故宫，对宫内文物进行清点。

又经过一年的紧张筹备，于1925年10月10日在乾清门前广场举行了盛大的建院典礼，并通电全国，宣布故宫博物院正式成立。

开放的第一天，人们以争先一睹这座神秘的皇宫及其宝藏为快，北京市内万人空巷，交通为之堵塞，此亦成为当天各大报纸的重大新闻。

经初步清点，清代宫廷遗留下来的文物，据1925年公开出版的二十八册《清室善后委员会点查报告》一书所载，计有一百一十七万余件，包括三代鼎彝、远古玉器、唐宋元明之法书名画、宋元陶瓷、珐琅、漆器、金银器、竹木牙角匏、金铜宗教造像以及大量的帝后妃嫔服饰、衣料和家具等等。

可谓金翠珠玉，奇珍异宝，天下财富，尽聚于此。

除此之外，还有大量图书典籍、文献档案。

为此故宫博物院下设古物馆、图书馆、文献馆，分别组织人力继续对文物进行整理，并就宫内开辟展室，举办各种陈列，还编辑出版多种刊物，公开资料，进行宣传。

各项工作开展得有声有色，人文荟萃，极一时之盛。

第二次世界大战全面爆发前夕，日本帝国主义鲸吞了中国东北领土，步步进逼华北，形势危急。

为了保护故宫文物不至遭战火毁灭或被日本帝国主义掠夺，故宫博物院决定采取文物避敌南迁之策。

从1933年2月至5月，宫内重要文物被装成13,427箱又64包，分五批先运抵上海，后又运至南京。

遂于南京建立文物库房，并成立了故宫博物院南京分院。

1937年，“七·七卢沟桥事变”爆发，抗日战争全面展开。

南迁文物又沿三路辗转迁徙至四川，分别存于四川省的巴县、峨嵋和乐山。

直到抗日战争胜利后，三处文物复集中于重庆，于1947年运回南京。

在中国人民解放军即将渡江之际，自1948年底至1949年初，南京国民党政府从南京库房中挑选出2,972箱文物运往台湾，后于台北市士林外双溪建立新馆，公开对外展出。

余下的大批文物，在1949年以后陆续运回故宫博物院一万余箱，但至今还有2,221箱仍封存于南京库房，委托南京博物院代为保管。

在这场长达十余年的惨烈的战争期间，由于故宫博物院的工作人员不畏艰难险阻，尽职尽责，南迁文物数量虽巨，却没有一件丢失和损伤，故宫人员的精神、事迹，可歌可泣。

可又是因为这场战争，致使故宫的文物分处异地。

这份祖国传统文化之珍藏应是一个整体，而尤与紫禁城建筑不可分离，人们相信，终有一日，其终将得以完璧。

中华人民共和国成立后，故宫博物院的职工以崭新的精神面貌投入工作。

拔除杂草，疏通河道，清理垃圾。

50年代初，从宫内清除出去的上百年的垃圾竟达250,000立方米，自此院容焕然一新。

故宫博物院制定了“着重保护、重点修缮、全面规划、逐步实施”的古建维修方针，经过几十年的努力，许多残破、渗漏、瀕临倒塌的大小殿堂楼阁得到了修复和油饰，愈显金碧辉煌。

院内各处高大宫殿都安装了避雷设施，又以巨额投资建设了防火防盗监控系统和高压消防给水管网，使这座古老的宫殿建筑得到了更加有效的保护。

特别是改革开放后，在人民政府的大力支持下，彻底整治了环绕故宫的筒子河，更好地凸现了昔日皇城的风貌。

在文物工作方面，五六十年代的重点是对故宫博物院旧藏的清宫文物重新清点核对，登记造册，进行鉴别、分类和建档，纠正了过去计件不确之处并增补了遗漏的文物，例如从杂物堆中发现了用草帘裹着的象牙席、修复漱芳斋戏台时发现在地板下存放的传为唐代卢棱伽的《六尊者像》册等。

通过长达十余年的工作，总计清理出清宫旧藏文物七十一万余件。

与此同时，还通过国家调拨、向社会征集和接受私人捐赠等方式，新入藏文物达二十二万余件之多，大幅度地填补了清宫旧藏文物时代、类别的空缺和不足，诸如石器时代的彩陶，商、
周时代的青铜器、玉器，汉代的陶俑，南北朝时代的石造像，唐代的三彩等。

而新入藏的古代法书名画尤为大宗，为世所注目。

如晋代陆机《平复帖》、王珣《伯远帖》、顾恺之《洛神赋图卷》，隋代展子虔《游春图卷》，唐代韩滉《五牛图卷》、杜牧《张好好诗卷》，五代顾闳中《韩熙载夜宴图卷》，宋代李公麟《临韦偃牧放图卷》、郭熙《窠石平远图》、张择端《清明上河图卷》等，均是人间瑰宝。

此项工作数十年坚持不懈，近年还从市场上以巨资购回宋代张先《十咏图卷》，元代迺贤《城南詠古诗》，明代沈周《仿黄公望富春山居图卷》，清代石涛《高呼与可图卷》等，尤其前两件是溥仪以赏溥杰为名从宫中盗出而流散民间的，今日复归宝藏。

为保护好这批数量巨大的古物瑰宝，从五六十年代起对原有库房进行了大规模的修整，采取了防潮、防虫的各种措施。

九十年代后又建立了新的文物库房，可入藏文物六十余万件。

新库房恒温、恒湿，防火、防盗，并采用现代化技术自动控制，可保文物安全无虞。

自1950年开始，组建了文物修复工厂，1980年扩建为文物保护科学技术部，继承、利用传统工艺技术和引进自然科学新成果，对残损的文物进行修复，数十年来为本院及兄弟单位累计修复文物达十一万余件。

为了使院藏瑰宝和广大观众见面，在陈列展览方面，除了保存和复原三大殿、后三宫和西六宫等处的原状陈列之外，又不定期开辟了青铜、陶瓷、工艺、书画、珍宝、钟表等专馆，供参观者欣赏。

还开设有临时展厅，举办各种主题性展览，如近年来的《古书画真伪对比展》、《古陶瓷真仿品对比及古窑址资料展》、《清代宫廷包装艺术展》、《五十年入藏文物精品展》等，都是广受社会各界欢迎的展览。

同时也引进国内各兄弟博物馆和国外的收藏文物展。

为满足广大群众的要求，故宫博物院还组织小型文物展到各省市博物馆展出，并应邀到国外举办各种形式的展览，特别是改革开放以来，此类展览愈见频繁。

曾赴展的国家有英国、美国、法国、前苏联、德国、奥地利、西班牙、澳大利亚、日本、新加坡等，所到之处，无不引起当地观众的极大兴趣，使异国的人民得以了解中华民族悠久的历史和光辉灿烂的民族文化艺术，为促进我国与世界各国人民的友好关系和文化交流作出了应有的贡献。

近十几年来，故宫博物院平均每年接待中外观众600-800万人次，而且，随着旅游事业的发展，观众的人数有增无减，可见人们对紫禁城的兴趣长盛不衰。

除了直接面向观众之外，故宫博物院同时组织编辑出版各种图书画册和定期刊物，向社会各界广泛介绍故宫的宫殿建筑和文物收藏。

已出版的大型图册有《故宫博物院藏历代名画集》、《故宫藏瓷选》、《国宝》、《紫禁城宫殿》、《清代宫廷生活》、《国宝荟萃》、《故宫博物院藏珍品文物全集》（共60卷，已出版18卷）等等，不胜其数。

定期刊物有《故宫博物院院刊》、《紫禁城》两种。

从1997年起，为了适应故宫博物院深化改革开放的需要，院内组织机构又进行了重大的改革，将原先分置的保管、陈列和研究三个部门进行改组，成立了古器物部、古书画部、宫廷部和展览宣教部。

新组建了资料信息中心，专司推进故宫博物院的信息化工作。

陆续投入资金，引进现代科学技术，开通了故宫院内的计算机光纤网络系统和各类管理用数据库，又利用联通世界的国际互联网建立了故宫博物院的网站。

现在展示在各位面前的这个网站将使远在异地的人们也可通过互联网畅游这座神秘的宫殿，一窥故宫雄奇瑰丽的建筑和琳琅满目的文物收藏。

建立一个全新意义上的数字故宫已不再是梦想。

The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing, today she is called the Imperial Palace, which means the palace in the past. The Imperial Palace West 750 meters wide, 960 meters long from north to south, an area of 720000 square meters, the best in the world; the Imperial Palace of the entire building was two solid line of defense around the middle, the external is a 52 m wide, 6 meters deep moat around; then 3 km circumference of the wall, the wall nearly 10 meters high, 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. The wall has 4 doors, South Gate, North Gate Shenwu gate, East Donghua, West Xihua doors, walls four angle, still stands 4 turret, turret with 3 layers of roof, roof 72, exquisitely carved, unique shape, as the Chinese ancient architecture.
The Imperial Palace Temple
The hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the throne, as the the Imperial Palace " three Hall " in the first, built in the five meters high white marble platform, platform surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This palace is the largest construction group. Temple 36 meters high, 63 meters wide, covers an area of 2380 square meters. Middle of the hall two meters high on the table is a lacquer carving the dragon throne, behind the throne is the elegant screen, and Lek powder blue dragon column and elegant Beaulieu caisson, magnificent. Ming and Qing two generations of the emperor ascended the throne, as well as the birth of the Spring Festival, the winter solstice celebration are held here.
The Imperial Palace and the temple
And the temple in the rear Wo, the Imperial Palace is one of the " three main hall". The hall is a square house a single eaves cuanjian Ding. Each side of 21 meters, the three columns, corridor 20, yellow glazed tile four cuanjian Ding, Ding the middle there is gold. The emperor had to T aihe Dian Xian in the rest, to accept the worship rites and cabinet, the day before the guards, on various gift, the emperor also reading paper and message.
The the Imperial Palace
Paul hall and hall is located, the Imperial Palace is one of the " three main hall". The annual New Year's Eve and the Lantern Festival, the emperor entertained in the princes and ministers, the Qian Long years, the first three years of the hall of Supreme Harmony to held here by. The hall of things on both sides of the room
veranda to art history museum, on display from the primitive society to the Qing Dynasty about six thousand years of Chinese art treasures.
The Imperial Palace the palace of Heavenly Purity
The main hall of the temple is the inner court, a throne, with " be open and aboveboard " plaque, is the Ming and Qing two generations of the emperor's palace and local daily handling affairs, after Yong Zheng moved out. New year's day, the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the winter solstice, Wanshou Festival, usually held in this family feast, and after the death of the Emperor Ling coffin stopped in this house.
The Imperial Palace Palace
The palace in the palace of Heavenly Purity, is held birthday celebration for the queen when the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 25 blocks west of imperial temple memory; furnishings Qianlong built clock; east of the clepsydra, Qing Dynasty Shunzhi forbid official intervention in political affairs Tiepai also in this house.
The Imperial Palace the palace of earthly tranquility
The palace of earthly tranquility is the Queen 's palace in the Ming Dynasty, also called the palace, Junji years following Shenyang Qingning hall reconstruction, while the West snappers to religious places, often held here in the evening sacrifice, sacrifice, spring and Autumn Festival; East snappers as emperor newly-married bridal chamber, the Qing Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi, Guangxu four imperial capital
held in this wedding.
The Imperial Palace Imperial Garden
Originally named after the Imperial Garden palace court, now known as Imperial Garden, covers an area of eleven thousand square meters, building more than 20. Temple as the center to complement the use of primary and secondary, landscape architecture, symmetrical pattern, compact layout, rich classical. Northeast hall Xiushan heap, as the T aihu stone stacked, built the Royal Pavilion, the Double Ninth Festival every year in this high empress.
The Imperial Palace museum is a comprehensive museum of China set up in Ming, Qing two generations of the palace and its collection based on. It is located in Beijing City, through the Tiananmen, on Jingshan Hill, Wangfujing street in the East, West Zhongnanhai. 1961, approved by the State Council, the the Imperial Palace was designated as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Imperial Palace was listed by UNESCO as " world cultural heritage" list. According to the theory of ancient Chinese astrology, Ziwei yuan (the North Star ) is located in transit, the home is the emperor of heaven, heaven correspond to the Imperial Palace, is also called the forbidden city. The Ming Dynasty third emperor Yongle to seize the throne, decided to move the capital to Beijing, began construction of the palace, to the Ming Yongle eighteen years ( 1420) completed. In 1911, Xin Hai Revolution overthrew the feudal autocratic system in China -- Qing Dynasty, 1924 abdicatedthe emperor PuYi to expel. In the five hundred years, a
total of 24 emperors lived and ruled. The Forbidden City, surrounded by high walls of the 10m and 52m wide moat. North to South and 961m, width of 753m from east to west, covers an area of 720000 square meters. Each surrounded by walls of a Shing Mun, the South and North Gate Shenwu gate is out for visitors to visit. Architectural city along the east-west axis to either side. The red walls and yellow tiles, carved beams and painted rafters, beautiful decoration. The Dian Yu tower, the level of scattered, magnificent. Towards the evening twilight, like fairyland. City and the southern part of ether, neutralization, and the three main hall as the center, on both sides with Mandarin, military englishtwo palaces, is the emperor will be held in North Korea, known as " the former ". The northern half of the stem, Jiaotai, through the house and six palace and the Imperial Garden as the center, besides haspresents first, Emperor pole hall, the west side of the hall of mental cultivation, Yuhua Pavilion, learning, is the emperor and imperial concubines living, sacrificial rites and religious activities and handle daily affairs place, known as the " sleep ". Before and after the two part of the palace building a total area of 163000 square meters. The whole palace building layout is rigorous, well-ordered, inch tile tile are following the feudal etiquette, reflect emperor Supreme authority. In the era of feudal monarchy, the masses of ordinary people are not afraid to step around it. Xin Hai Revolution, the Palace should all nationalized, but by then the " Qing Shi preferential conditions ", Emperor Pu Yi is allowed to " temporary imperial palace ", namely "post-sleep " part. The government decided, the Rehe (Chengde ) and Mukden Palace ( Shenyang) the Imperial Palace relics to the Imperial Palace " and "
part, in 1914 set up a display " antiquities ". PuYi has been in the palace, and death of Qing remnants of collusion, attempts to restore, and to reward, pawn, repair and other items from a large number of cultural relics, the palace of theft, caused serious concern of various circles of society. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the " Beijing coup ", will PuYi out of the Imperial Palace, also set up a " clean room Rehabilitation Commission ", took over the the Imperial Palace, to count the intrauterine heritage. After a year of intense preparations, in October 10, 1925 at the gate of Heavenly Purity of square held a grand ceremony of the foundation, and the national power, announced the formal establishment of the Imperial Palace museum. The first day, people to see the mysterious palace and treasure for fast, Beijing city within the empty roadway, traffic jams, this also becomes the important news stories of the day the newspapers. After the preliminary check, the Qing Dynasty palace relics, according to the 1925 published twenty-eight volumes of " Qing Shi Rehabilitation Commission study " one book, there are Yibaiyishiqiwanyu pieces, including three generation calligraphy Dingyi, ancient jade, Tang Song Yuan Ming, Song Yuantao, the famous porcelain enamel, lacquer, gold and silver, Takeki Saezu, gold copper religious statues and a large number of imperial robes and clothing, clothing and furniture etc.. Is Kim Chui Chu jade, priceless treasures, the world of wealth, as in the. In addition, there are a large number of books, documents and archives. This museum of the Imperial Palace under the Antiquities Museum, library, library, respectively, organizational human continue to finishing the cultural relics, and open up the showroom of intrauterine, held a variety of
exhibition, also edited and published a variety of publications, public information, publicity. The work must be full of sound and colour, gathering of talents, extremely shing.
Shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, the Japanese imperialist annexation territory in China's northeast, advancing step by step in North China, the situation is critical. In order to protect the the Imperial Palace relics are not to be destroyed or war by the Japanese imperialist plunder, the Imperial Palace museum decided to take the cultural relics to avoid the enemy's migration to the south. From 1933 February to May, intrauterine important cultural relics were packed into 13427 boxes of 64 packets, five first arrived in Shanghai, then shipped to Nanjing. Then in Nanjing the establishment of cultural relic storeroom, and founded the the Imperial Palace Museum in Nanjing. In 1937, "77 Lugou Bridge incident " broke out, the Anti-Japanese war. Cultural relics and moved south along the road three migrated to Sichuan, are stored in Sichuan Province, Emei and Leshan county. Until after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the three cultural relics complex concentrated in Chongqing, shipped to Nanjing in 1947. In the Chinese people's Liberation Army will be the occasion, since the end of 1948 to early 1949, Nanjing Kuomintang government is selected from a warehouse in Nanjing in 2972 boxes of artifacts to Taiwan, after Taipei Shilin Sungai outside the establishment of new, publicly display. A large number of cultural relics of the remaining, after 1949 have returned to the Imperial Palace Museum more than ten thousand boxes, but so far there are still 2221 box store in Nanjing, the store in Nanjing. In this decade of war
and during the war, because the the Imperial Palace museum staff braved hardships and dangers, due diligence, south of cultural relics were huge, but no one is missing and damage, the Imperial Palace spirit, deeds, capable of evoking praises and tears. It is also because of the war, the the Imperial Palace relics are distributed. The Chinese traditional culture treasure should be a whole, and especially with the buildings of the Forbidden City can not be separated, people believe that, one day, it will be perfect. After the people's Republic of China, the Imperial Palace museum staff to work with a new mental outlook. Pulling the weeds, river dredging, cleaning up litter. In the early 50, out of the palace hundreds of years of waste up to 250000 cubic meters, since the house capacity to take on an altogether new aspect. The Imperial Palace Museum has formulated " focus on protection, key repair, comprehensive planning, the gradual implementation of the policy of " ancient building repair, after decades of efforts, many broken, leakage, on the brink of collapse size different kinds of buildings have been restored and painted, more beautiful decoration. Inside the courtyard everywhere high big palace installed lightning protection facilities, and the huge investment construction of the fire alarm monitoring system and high pressure fire water supply pipe network, so that the ancient palace buildings has been more effective protection. Especially after the reform and opening, in support of the people's government, the complete renovation of the surrounding the Imperial Palace tube River, better highlights the former imperial style. In the work of cultural relics, focusing on fifty or sixty's of the Imperial Palace museum old hidden palace relics re-inventory of check, register,
identification, classification and archiving, correct the last piece of uncertainty and augmented artefacts, such as found wrapped in straw Ivory mat, repair shufangzhai stage when found stored in the floor of the biography of T ang Lu Lengga 's " six venerable like " from the clutter of books. Through more than a decade of work, a total of clear palace old Tibetan cultural relics Qishiyiwanyu piece. At the same time, through national allocations, requisitions and private donations and other means, the new material over the Tibetan Ershierwanyu, greatly filled the palace old Tibetan cultural relics age category, vacancy and insufficient, such as stone age pottery, business, week age of bronze, jade, the Han Dynasty pottery figurine, North and South Dynasty statues, Tang Sancai etc.. While the new Tibet ancient calligraphy painting is very large, for the attention of the world. Such as the Jin Dynasty Lu Ji " calm quote ", Wang Xun " Bo Yuan tie ", Gu Kaizhi " Luoshen Fu Tu Zhan Ziqian " spring outing ", Sui Tang Dynasty Han Huang Tu", " Penta-Bull map ", Du Mu " Zhang good poetry ", the five generation of Gu " Han Xizai evening banquet by Li Gonglin in Song Dynasty ", " Lin Wei Yan " rule by Guo Xi, " Pingyuan map ", Zhang Zeduan 's stone " along the river during the Qingming Festival ", is the treasure in the world. This work unremittingly in decades, from the market to heavily to buy back a song Zhang Xian " Ten Poems by Yuan Dynasty ", " poems on poetry " Kennedy Xian south, the Ming Dynasty Shen Zhou " imitation " by his painting, Shi T ao of the Qing Dynasty " shouting and Tu ", especially the first two pieces of Pu Yi to reward Pu Jie stolen from the palace and folk name of diaspora, return to treasure today. In order to protect this batch of large quantities of antique
treasures, carried out a large-scale overhaul of the original warehouse from the fifty or sixty's, has taken various measures to moistureproof, mothproof. After ninety years and established a new cultural relic storeroom, into the Tibetan cultural relics of 63 million pieces. The new warehouse constant temperature and humidity, fire, theft, and the use of modern technology, automatic control, safety of the cultural relics without fear. Since the beginning of 1950, set up the cultural relics repair factory, in 1980 for the expansion of cultural relics protection ministry of science and technology, inheritance, using traditional techniques and the introduction of new achievements in natural science, to repair the damaged cultural relics, for several decades, the Institute and the brother units accumulated more than one hundred and ten thousand pieces of cultural relics repair. In order to make the college and meet the audience hidden treasure, in the exhibition, in addition to save and restore the three main hall, the 3rd and the six Western palaces, the display of the status quo, and irregular opened up a bronze, ceramics, painting and calligraphy, jewelry, handicrafts, watches and clocks, the museum, for visitors to appreciate. It also set up a temporary exhibition, held a variety of thematic exhibitions, such as the recent " Ancient Paintings Exhibition ", " comparison of authentic genuine and imitation examples of ancient porcelain and ancient kiln Exhibition ", " palace of the Qing Dynasty packaging art exhibition ", " fifty years into the Tibetan cultural relics exhibition " and so on, are popular with people from all walks of life welcome the exhibition. At the same time the introduction of domestic and foreign brothers Museum collection cultural relic exhibition. In order
to meet the demand of the masses, the Imperial Palace museum also organize small relics exhibition to the Provincial Museum, and was invited to go abroad to hold various forms of exhibition, especially since the reform and opening, the exhibition more frequent. Went to the exhibition, the United States, Britain, Germany, France, the Soviet Union in Austria, Spain, Australia, Japan, Singapore, wherever he went, all of them have aroused great interest the local audience, foreign people to understand the Chinese nation has a long history and brilliant culture of the arts, has made due contributions to the promotion of the peoples of China and the world of friendly relations and cultural exchanges. In recent years, the Imperial Palace museum is average and annual reception for Chinese and foreign audience 600-800 million, but, with the development of tourism, the number of the audience continues unabated, visible to the people and the Forbidden City has. In addition to direct the audience oriented, the Imperial Palace Museum and editing and publishing books and periodicals catalogue, to the community widely introduced the Imperial Palace palace buildings and cultural relics collection. Published works " the Imperial Palace Museum ancient famous paintings ", " the Imperial Palace ", " national treasure " selected porcelain, " the Forbidden City ", " palace of the Qing Dynasty, " national treasure " life ", " a the Imperial Palace museum collections of cultural relics collection of goods " ( a total of 60 volumes, published 18 volumes ) and so on, be it the number of. Regular publication of " the Imperial Palace Museum Journal ", " Forbidden City " two. Since 1997, in order to meet the needs of the Imperial Palace Museum, the deepening of
reform and opening up, the organization hospital carried out a major reform, the original split custody, research and display of three sector restructuring, its buildings, ancient paintings department, Ministry of education department and the exhibition palace. The new set up information center, dedicated to promote the informatization of Museum of the Imperial Palace. With substantial investment, the introduction of modern science and technology, opened in the Imperial Palace hospital computer optical fiber network system and all kinds of management with the database, and use the Unicom world on the Internet to build the Imperial Palace Museum website. Now show this website before you can make people far away in different places is also available via the Internet to sightseeing tour of this mysterious palace, a glimpse of the the Imperial Palace grand and magnificent buildings and a superb collection of beautiful things of cultural relics collection. The establishment of a new sense of the digital the Imperial Palace is no longer the dream.。