金山区预备2011学年第二学期期中质量检测

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2011年金山区初三物理二模试卷(含答案)

2011年金山区初三物理二模试卷(含答案)

金山区2011年初三中考模拟考试物理试卷(理化完卷时间100分钟,满分150分)2011年4月考生注意:1.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效;2.如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题(每题2分,共16分)1.一本九年级物理教科书的质量约为()A 0.02千克B 0.2千克C 2千克D 20千克2.下列能源中属于可再生能源的是()A 风能B 核能C 石油D 天然气3.听音乐时,判断何种乐器演奏的依据,是声音的()A 响度B 音色C 音调D 节奏4.如图1所示的四位科学家中,以其名字命名电流单位的是()法拉第焦耳安培欧姆A B C D图15.如图2所示的事例中,属于减小压强的是()图2图4 6.离凸透镜30厘米的光屏上得到一个清晰缩小的像,则该凸透镜的焦距可能为 ( ) A 20厘米 B 30厘米 C 40厘米 D 50厘米 7.如图3是小文同学研究串联电路中电流、电压特点的实物连接图,当电键闭合时,灯L 1亮,灯L 2不亮,电流表有示数电压表无示数。

则故障原因可能是 ( )A L 1断路B L 1短路C L 2断路D L 2短路8.如图4所示,甲、乙两个实心正方体物块放置在水平地面上,甲的边长小于乙的边长,以下做法中,有可能使两物体剩余部分对地面的压强相等的做法是 ( )A 如果它们的密度相等,将它们沿水平方向切去相等高度B 如果它们的密度相等,将它们沿水平方向切去相等质量C 如果它们的质量相等,将它们沿水平方向切去相等高度D 如果它们的质量相等,将它们沿水平方向切去相等质量 二、填空题(第15、16题每空2分,其余每空1分,共26分)9.家庭电路中电视机与电灯是 (1) 连接的(选填“串联”或“并联”);电路消耗的电能可以用 (2) 表测量。

同一盏电灯,用电时间越 (3) ,消耗的电能越多。

10.如图5所示是王濛在2010年温哥华冬奥会短道速滑比赛中夺金的场景。

上海市金山区2011中考数学二模试题及答案[1]

上海市金山区2011中考数学二模试题及答案[1]

初三数学
第3页
共4页
25. (本题满分 14 分)如图,正方形 ABCD 的边长是 4 , M 是 AD 的中点.动点 E 在线 段 AB 上运动. 连接 EM 并延长交射线 CD 于点 F , 过 M 作 EF 的垂线交射线 BC 于 点 G ,连接 EG 、 FG . (1)求证: GEF 是等腰三角形; (2)设 AE x 时, EGF 的面积为 y .求 y 关于 x 的函数关系式,并写出自变量 x 的取值范围; (3)在点 E 运动过程中 GEF 是否可以成为等边三角形?请说明理由. F A E M D
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8.因式分解: 2 x 2 y ax ay = 9.方程 x 1 2 的解是 10.函数 y
x 3 的定义域是 x 1
11 .已 知 正比 例函 数 y kx ( k 0 ) 经 过 点 (2,3) , 那么 这 个正 比例 函 数的 解析 式
AE = x
AM = 2
ME= x 2 4
∴ EF = 2 ME = 2 x 2 4 过 M 作 MN BC ,垂足为 N 则 MNG 90
0
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AMN 900
0
MN AB AD 2 AM
∴ AME EMN 90 ∵ EMG 90
0
∴ GMN EMN 90 ∴ AME GMN
0
初三数学
第8页
共4页
∴ Rt AEM ∽ Rt NGM ∴
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汕头市金山中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期中考试(语文)

汕头市金山中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期中考试(语文)

2011-2012学年第二学期高二期中考试语文试卷一、本大题4小题,每题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是A. 谪.居蛰.伏折.价海蜇.浅尝辄.止B. 缝纫.妊.娠韧.带熟稔.光阴荏.苒C. 祈祷.倒.退捣.鼓悼.念手舞足蹈.D. 骈.体辩.解汴.京针砭.大腹便.便2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是承载着“启智求真,修身立德”重任的教师,只有当自身成为了一个勇于承担道义的人、一个善于开拓进取的人、一个乐于知恩图报的人,才能够耳濡目染,塑造出德才兼备的一代代新人;教育的漫漫征途上才能够薪火相传,生生不息。

A.知恩图报 B.耳濡目染 C.薪火相传 D.生生不息3. .下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A. 印度公益组织要求印度代表团联手与谈判各方合作,在德班会议上消除包括绿色气候基金争议在内的分歧,并达成共识。

B. 据苏州市的第一批国家级非物质遗产之一、剧装戏具制作技艺的传承人李荣森调研统计,剧装制作总成本的60%来自刺绣。

C. 警察牌号车接送单位职工孩子上下学,表面上看是为社会分忧,实则是权力支配下的谋求私利,“警用校车”还是不要的好。

D. 复旦大学将试行“推优直选”在全国录取试点生的办法,即由中学校长推荐优秀学生、大学综合评价后录取的人才选拔模式。

4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是中国茶有红、绿、青、黄、白、黑六大类2000多种,外形千姿百态,香气各具特点,滋味风格迥异,效能各不相同。

,它是茶叶品质的综合表现。

,它是茶叶品质的综合反映。

①香气高、滋味醇、叶底匀、汤色清,是好茶,反之则劣②所谓外形是指干茶的芽叶比例、有无锋苗以及老嫩、松紧、整碎、净杂、光润、鲜暗等的程度③条索紧、嫩度好、锋苗多、色泽润,是好茶,反之则劣④所谓内质是指香气的高低、纯杂、长短,滋味的浓淡、强弱、鲜淳、苦涩,叶底的嫩度、色泽、净匀度,汤色的鲜活、明亮程度⑤不管差别多大,选择茶叶的方法是相同的,都离不开看外形、评内质A.②③④①⑤ B.②③④⑤① C.⑤②④③① D.⑤②④①③二、本大题7小题,共35分。

2011年金山区初三英语二模试卷(含答案)

2011年金山区初三英语二模试卷(含答案)

2011年金山区初三英语二模试卷(含答案)金山区2010学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试(满分150 完卷时间100分钟)Part 1 (第一部分听力) (共30 分)I. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共6分)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7. A) Some tea. B) Some juice. C) Some coffee. D) Some milk.8. A) Jim’s father. B) Jim’s mother. C) Mary. D) Jim.9. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Snowy.10. A) On the playground. B) In the hospital. C) In the library.D) At home11. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By underground. D) By bike.12. A) Mother and son. B) Shop assistant and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Boss and secretary.13. A) At 5:00. B) At 4:20. C) At 2:00. D) At 3:00.14. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week.C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.15. A) Because she is going to university there. B) Because she misses her friends there.C) Because her father has got a job there. D) Because she canwrite letters to her friends.16. A) The test had only two pages. B) The girl completed the exam in one hour.C) The girl worked out the last two problems. D) The exam was difficult for the girl.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The man liked to play with the little boy after work every day.18. One night, he couldn’t have time to play with the little boy because he had some work to do.19. When the man got home, he got an idea to keep the boy busy and he could do his work.20. The man found a magazine with a large map of the word on the cover in his dinning-room.21. He gave the boy all the pieces of the map and asked him to put the map back together.22. The man was surprised to see that the boy only spent an hour finishing the work.23. The boy put the map back together quickly according to the picture of a man on the back of the page.IV. Listen to dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(7分)24. The Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) is on a river that ________two of the five Great Lakes.25. The Niagara Falls has two parts and they are about ________meters in height.26. The Niagara Falls has three special falls and the American and Bridal Veil Falls on the America side are the_______.27. Many people say the falls are even more beautiful in winter when the grounds are covered with snow and the water turns into _______.28. In order to watch the waters thundering(发出隆隆声) down, most ______go as close to the falls as they can.29. There is difference ________the two parts of the Falls.30. The ________Falls gets 90% of the water, while the American Falls gets about 10%.Part2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共26分)31. A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean near Northeastern Japan ________the afternoon of March 11, 2011.A) in B)by C) on D)of32. My uncle bought _________English-Chinese dictionary for me as a gift last Christmas.A) a B)an C)the D)/33. Many people enjoyed ________the New Year Gala(晚会)of 2011on TV.A) watch B)to watch C) watched D)watching34. Tom is very ________his new car, a wonderful Audi A8. His desire to have his own car has come true.A) proud of B)good at C)interested in D)famous for35. The 30th Olympic Games will_______ in 2012 in London.A) hold B)be held C)be taken D)happen36. It’s said that________ students took part in the SSP Contest l ast month.A) thousand B)thousands C)thousand of D)thousands of37. I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather _______another one.A) to see B)see C) seeing D)seen38. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________prefer to go in for sports.A) another B)some others C)other D)others39. His suggestion _______to be useful though some people didn’t accept it at first.A) turned up B)turned over C)turned on D)turned out40. The coffee smells so ________.Can I have some, too?A) bad B)nice C)badly D)well41. ---Judy, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.----Thank you. It’s _______what I need.A) just B)still C)only D)almost42. Tom was playing computer games. When his mother came to his room, he ________to search for some information.A) predicted B)pretended C)prevented D)prepared43. This is a good book. Each time you read it, you will find ________in it.A) something new B)new something C)nothing new D)new nothing44. _______Chinese citizens have returned to China from Libya(利比亚).They are thankful to the Chinese government.A) Few B) A little C) Huge amounts of D) A large number of45. The smoke from the factory made us ________ sick.A) felt B)to feel C)feel D)feeling46. I won’t go to the party ________ I’m invited.A) if B)when C)unless D)after47. Most of our classmates ________ to college in a couple of years.A) go B)will go C)have gone D)went48. I _______basketball with my friends form three to four o’clock yesterday afternoon.A) had played B) played C) was playing D) play49. Betty, physics isn’t so difficult .You ________bed isappointed .I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.A) mustn’t B) don’t have to C) can’t D) don’t50. _______our life more enjoyable is our aim in the next five-year plan.A) Make B) Makes C) Made D) Making51. ---Could you tell me ________for the meeting yesterday?---Because the traffic was bad.A) Why did you come late B) Why you came lateC) Why do you come late D) Why you come late52. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________too big ________too small.A) either; or B) both; and C) neither; nor D)not only; but also53. I don’t quite catch what you said at meetin g .The underlined part means ________.A) miss B) hear C) have D)understand54. The lady goes to see her son in the university from time to time .The underlined part means ________.A) again and again B) all the time C) Sometimes D) for the time being55. ---Would you like me to show you how to work out the math problem?A) Yes, I’d love to B) Why not? C) That all right. D) It’s very kind of you.56. ---Do you mind turning down the radio a bit? It’s too noisy.----_________.A) Of course not. B) Yes, of course. C) Never mind. D) All right.Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in theirproper forms(用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)57. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous ________actresses in China. (actress)58. I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my ________birthday. (ten)59. “Now that you’re 18, you’d better take good care of ________.” Tom’s mother said to her twin sons. (your)60. With the help of his friends, he was finally able to ________the problem. (solution)61. It’s not safe to give out your ________information to your strange net friends. (person)62. Although Yu Juan---a teacher of 32 at Fudan University suffers from a serious ________, she never gives up. (ill)63. All staff must dress ________in the office. (proper)64. Miss Gao teaches ________music. We enjoy her lessons very much. (we)Ⅶ. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. (按要求改写下列句子,每空一词):(共12分)65. Many students sat on the grass just now. (改为一般疑问句)________ many students ________ on the grass just now?66. The artist drew a new picture of horses last week. (改为被动语态)A new picture of horses ________ ________by the artist last week.67. I have lived here since I was born.(对划线部分提问)________ ________have you lived here?68. My father has told me very useful information. (改为感叹句)________ ________information my father has told me!69. There is little pollution here in Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句)There is little pollution here in Shanghai, ________ ________?70. Australia doesn’t have as many people as China. (保持句意基本不变)Australia has ________people ________China.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分阅读和写话)Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(7分)Nowadays Charles Kao is famous all over the world. In 2009, the Nobel Prize Organization(诺贝尔奖组织)gave him that year’s Nobel Prize in physics. When Charles Kao first talked about his idea of fiber-optic(光纤)communication more than 40 years ago, some scientists laughed at him. Today the technology has made the modern telephone and Internet possible. Because of this technology, people can exchange texts, music and photos around the world within seconds.Kao was born in Shanghai, China, in 1933. He went to school in Hong Kong when he was young. He worked as an engineer while studying at the University of London. In 1965, he received his doctor’s degree(博士学位)there.It was hard for him to study on this project. Profess or Kao said in 2006: “At that time, I was always late for dinner. I told my angry wife that this could be a world-changing project. She didn’t believe me at all.”Today the fibers are used throughout the world in computer Cable(电缆)and other cables. The light that flows through them sends texts, music, pictures and videos here and there in the world. Sir Peter Knight of Imperial College of London said the Kao’s work showed how important science was for improvingour everyday life.71. Charles Kao won the Nobel Prize in physics in 2009.72. Fiber-optic communication has made modern telephone and Internet possible.73. Charles Kao was born and grew up in Hong Kong.74. Charles Kao received his doctor’s degree in China.75. It was not easy for Charles Kao to study on this project.76. Charles Kao made a great contribution(贡献)to the world’s peace.77. Sir Peter Knight praised the Kao’s work.B. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):(7分)Early on the morning of December 26th, my friend Eric and I went down to the beach in Sri Lanka for the first time. We noticed that the sea had gone a long way out but this did not mean anything to us. We had been to Mombassa several times and at times the sea had gone right out tothe reef(礁). We also knew that it was a full moon and thought it may influence(影响)the sea. We didn’t realize how many more Sri Lankan families would be killed because it was a holiday and they were on the beach.I left Eric on the beach and went for a walk down by the sea.I must have gone about a quarter of a mile when I met a fisherman. He warned me that there was something wrong with the sea. I told him that I knew the waves were strong and I didn’t want to go swimming. He said, “No, madam, no --- there is something wrong with the sea.” He w alked with me until we reached his village. As we reached it a huge surge(波涛汹涌)of water almost knocked me over. He held me fast with one arm and held on to a tree with the other. The villagers were all cryingloudly as furniture and other things floated(漂浮)from their houses. They all started running back across the railway lines directly behind.The fisherman took me back to the railway lines and we stumbled(蹒跚而行)along there until we came up behind Eric. I shouted that there was something wrong but Eric just did not believe me and thought I was out of my mind.At that point, from my higher point I could see the sea rising in its bed. It just continued to rise and came towards us. Eric moved quickly with great difficulty and we escaped the third and final wave. We heard later that not one tourist at Yale Safari Lodge (小屋)remained alive to tell the story.Although we were anxious(焦急的)to make our families know that we were OK, leaving Sri Lanka was one of the hardest things we had ever done.78. The writer and his friend Eric went to Sri Lanka ________.A. in the eveningB. in DecemberC. in the seaD. in September79. ________may influence the sea.A. The sunB. Sri LankaC. A full moonD. the water80. ________warned him that there was something wrong with the sea.A. EricB. Some kind peopleC. A fishermanD. His friend81. The villagers were all crying loudly because they were ________.A. coldB. happyC. excitedD. afraid82. The under lined phrase “ out of my mind” means ________.A. successfulB. crazyC. cleverD. tired83. It was ________for Eric to move quickly when the sea rose in its bed.A. interestingB. easyC. quite goodD. difficult84. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Quite a lot of people were killed in that disaster.B. The villagers were ready for the coming disaster.C. The write went for a walk with Eric when they arrived at the beach in Sri Lanka.D. The sea went out when the writer and the fisherman came up behind Eric.C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were watching forward at the mountain topfar away. It was covered with snow --- beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had ___85___ the top through theSouthern route(路线). And no one had ever dared to try climbing up the northern side in winter. But now one man dared to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two ___86___ he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地). Now they were waiting to see his signal(信号). If he planned to go on the next day, he would raise a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light appeared high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people ___87___ !The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so ___88___! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light.In the morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not see the top. He knew he was ___89___ there. Though the climb was difficult, he still moved up. Bonatti had spent months training for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his ___90___ was spread all over the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well ___91___ as a climber of all time.85. A) watched B) passed C) climbed D) reached86. A) days B) seasons C) years D) minutes87. A) cheered B) laughed C) jumped D) danced88. A) sleepy B) excited C) tired D) happy89. A) already B) almost C) hardly D) surely90. A) disaster B) importance C) difficulty D) success91. A) recognized B) called C) remembered D) keptD. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出) :(14分)What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 92 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利)for us and mistakes often happen.What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)?We all know that this behavior(表现) usually makes the situation much w 93 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good things t o happen. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.A 95 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is tha t it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b __ 96 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r___97 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to s ay you’re sorry is a sure w___98 to learn how to respect yourself and others.E. Answer the question (根据短文内容回答下列问题)The hardworking blacksmith(铁匠)Jones used to work all day in his shop. The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbour, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the blacksmith worked.“Young man ,why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks(铁钉),even if it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be useful to you.”The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his things because of the war .He had to leave home and live in another country. It happened that in this village there were many shoemakers spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and sometimes even when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers’ shoes.Young Mr. Smith remembered that he had learned how to make shoe tacks before, so he had a talk with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him to found that he was making the finest shoe tacks in the village.“How funny it seems,” he used to say, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich. My business is more useful to me now than all my riches in the past.”98. What was Jones’ job?He _____________________________________________________.99. Young Mr. Smith was Jones’ son, wasn’t he?_________,______________________________________________.100. Why did Jones ask young Mr. Smith to learn to make shoe tacks?Because Jones thought it ____________________________________.101. Where did young Mr. Smith live after his father died and he lost all his things?________________________________________________________.102. What did a lot of shoemakers in the village need?They ____________________________________________________.103. What would young Mr. Smith do if they helped him set up his workshop?________________________________________________________.104. What do you learn from this story?________________________________________________________.IX.Writing (作文)105. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ My __________school life”(以“我的_______学校生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。

2011-2012学年上海市金山区山阳中学八年级(下)期中物理试卷

2011-2012学年上海市金山区山阳中学八年级(下)期中物理试卷

2011-2012学年上海市金山区山阳中学八年级(下)期中物理试卷一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.(★★★★)把两个鸡蛋托起1米的高度所做的功大约为()A.1焦B.10焦C.100焦D.1000焦2.(★★★★)图钢丝钳是劳技课上经常使用的工具,下列说法正确的是()A.使用钳口剪铜导线时是省力杠杆B.使用钳口剪铜导线时是费力杠杆C.使用钳口剪铜导线时可以省距离D.橡胶的表面有凹凸花纹是为了减小摩擦3.(★★★★)一个杯子放在水平桌面处于静止状态.下列各对力中,属于平衡力的是()A.桌子受到的重力和杯子对桌面的压力B.桌子受到的重力和桌面对杯子的支持力C.杯子受到的重力和杯子对桌面的压力D.杯子受到的重力和桌面对杯子的支持力4.(★★★★)下图所示的四幅图是小新提包回家的情景,小新提包的力不做功的是()A.将包提起来B.站在水平匀速C.乘升降电梯D.提着包上楼5.(★★★)下列关于功率的说法中,正确的是()A.物体做功越多,功率越大B.物体做功越快,功率越大C.物体做功时间越长,功率越大D.物体做功时间越短,功率越大6.(★★★)下列现象不能用惯性知识来解释的是()A.拍打衣服时灰尘与衣服分开B.骑自行车上坡前往往要加紧蹬几下,加大速度C.踢出去的足球在空中能继续飞行D.人若从行驶的汽车上跳下来,容易摔倒7.(★★★★)牛顿第一定律是()A.建立在生活基础上的结论B.由斜面小车实验直接得到的结论C.在实验基础上,经过合理分析、推理得到的结论D.由理论分析得到的结论8.(★★★★)如图的使用该装置匀速提起重物G,沿不同方向所用的拉力()A.F1最大B.F2最大C.F3最大D.一样大9.(★★★)如图所示,将悬线密绕在滚摆的轴上,让滚摆上升到顶端,然后松开手.关于滚摆下降过程中正确的说法是()A.动能减少,重力势能增加B.动能减少,重力势能减少C.动能增加,重力势能减少D.动能减少,重力势能减少10.(★★)如图所示是一根重为G的均匀木棒OA,能以支点0自由转动,现用力F C作用于木棒的A端,使木棒OA在水平位置上保持平衡.当力F由FC方向逐渐转到FB时,力的大小变化为()A.一直在减小B.保持不变C.先减小后增大D.先增大后减小二、填空题(每空1分,21题每空2分,共28分)11.(★★★★)力学中所说的功包括两个必要因素:一是有力作用在物体上;二是物体在力的方向上移动距离.12.(★★★★)功率是表示做功快慢的物理量,某机器铭牌上标有“200瓦”的字样,表示的物理意义是该机器在1s内做了200J的功.13.(★★★★)如图各种工具中属于省力杠杆的是: acd ,属于费力杠杆的是 be (选填序号)14.(★★)如图所示,是研究滑动摩擦力的实验,在水平桌面上,弹簧测力计拉着木块要做匀速直线运动,木块受到的摩擦力大小等于 2.6 N,在木块上加一块重物,仍然使木块做匀速直线运动,则弹簧测力计的示数将变大(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”),这说明在接触面粗糙程度相同时,压力越大,滑动摩擦力越大.15.(★★★★)图中,A,B是两只质量相同的旅行箱, B 箱容易被推动,这说明滚动摩擦力远远小于滑动摩擦力.16.(★★★)如图所示,轻质杠杆OA可绕O点转动,杠杆长0.3米,在它的中点B处挂一重20牛的物体G.若在杠杆上A端施加最小的力F,使杠杆在水平位置平衡,则力F的方向应竖直向上,大小为 10 牛.17.(★★★)重力为100牛的物体在大小为20牛的水平拉力作用下,5秒内沿水平地面前进了2米,则拉力做的功为 40 焦,拉力做功的功率为 8 瓦;物体的重力对物体做的功为 0 焦.18.(★★★)如图所示,不计滑轮的重力和摩擦,F A和F B都为100牛,则G A= 200 牛;G B= 100 牛.若物体A在2秒内被匀速提高了1米,则力F A做功的功率为 100 瓦.在物体A上升过程中,它的动能将不变(选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”).19.(★★)如图所示,滑轮重及摩擦均不计,用大小为3牛的力F拉滑轮时,弹簧测力计的示数为 3 牛,物体A受到的拉力为 6 牛.20.(★★★)科学方法是科学思想的具体体现,初中物理中常常用到“控制变量法”、“等效替代法”、“模型法”、“类比法”等方法,下面是几个研究实例:①研究光的传播时,引入“光线”.②研究动能与速度的关系时,让物体的质量保持不变.③研究功率时把它与速度相比.④将撬棒抽象为绕某一固定点转动的硬棒.其中,采用了“模型法”是①④,采用了“类比法”的是③.21.(★★★)某同学研究定滑轮的使用特点,他每次都匀速提起钩码,研究过程如图所示,请仔细观察图中的操作和测量结果,然后归纳得出初步结论.比较(a)、(b)两图可知:使用定滑轮不能省力,但可以改变拉力的方向.比较(b)、(c)、(d)三图可知:使用定滑轮提起重物,沿不同方向的拉力大小都相等.三、作图题(每题3分,共9分)22.(★★★)在图中,杠杆在力F 1和F 2的作用下处于静止状态,L 2是力F 2的力臂.请在图中画出F 1的力臂L 1和力F 2.23.(★★★)如图所示,有一小车沿水平面做匀速直线运动,根据图中给出的标度,请用力的图示法画出摩擦力f.24.(★★)如图所示,某同学用一根硬棒撬动一块大石块,棒的上端A是动力作用点.请在杠杆上画出撬动石块的最小动力F,并在图上标出支点的位置O.四、计算题:(9+7+8=24分)25.(★★★)如图所示,质量为60千克的小张同学在做俯卧撑运动.此时可将他视为一个杠杆,他的重心在A点.则:(1)小张同学所受的重力大小为多少?(2)若他将身体撑起,地面对手的作用力至少多大?26.(★★★)“引体向上”是体能测试项目之一,“引体向上”时双臂的拉力使身体上升,并对身体做功,如图所示.已知某同学的重力是500牛,他完成一次“引体向上”时,双臂拉力使身体上升的高度是0.6米,他在1分钟内共完成了6 次“引体向上”.求:(1)该生完成一次“引体向上”拉力所做的功.(2)该学生拉力做功的功率.27.(★★)小红同学家买了新房,要在阳台上铺设地砖,她仔细测量了阳台地面和某型号地砖的一些数据,结果如下表所示.她家位于离地6米高的三楼,不考虑地砖损坏和铺设时砖与砖之间的缝隙,搬运过程花费了300秒.求:(1)把所需地砖搬到小红家中所做的功;(2)搬运过程的功率.五、实验题(每空1分,最后一空2分,共19分)28.(★★★★)根据“探究杠杆平衡的条件”实验要求,完成下列各题:(1)某同学在实验前发现杠杆的位置如图A所示.此时他应该调节左端的螺母,使其向右移动,使杠杆在水平位置平衡.其目的主要是为了便于能直接从杠杆上读出力臂.(2)如图B所示,已在杠杆的A点挂三个钩码(每个钩码重1牛),要使杠杆平衡,应在B点挂 4 个相同的钩码.若在C点用弹簧测力计拉,方向应竖直向上,拉力为 2 牛时杠杆能平衡.29.(★★★)在“探究二力平衡的条件”实验中,应保持物体处于静止或匀速直线运动状态进行研究.图中(a)、(b)所示的实验过程说明所探究的两个力需作用在同一直线上,物体才能平衡.图(c)则可验证所探究的两个力必须作用于同一物体.30.(★★★)在研究物体的动能与哪些因素有关的实验中,如图所示,让同一小球两次分别从同一滑轨的A处和B处自由滚下:(1)此实验中,通过观察什么来比较小球的动能大小?答:小球将纸盒推出的远近;(2)同一小球分别从同一滑轨的不同高度A处和B处滚下,它们到达水平面时速度V A大于V B.由此可知小球的动能大小与它的速度大小有关.(3)此实验能够说明:质量相等时,速度越大,动能越大.31.(★★)某小组同学研究物体做功快慢与哪些因素有关,他们分别用九台小电动机匀速提起不同的重物,利用相关仪器测出做功时间、重物的重力和提起的高度,并通过计算得出电动机做功的多少.该小组同学把九台小电动机分成三组,观察到每组的做功快慢相同,且第一组做功最快,第二组其次,第三组最慢.实验中记录的有关数据分别如表一、表二、表三所示.表一第一组表二第二组表三第三组(1)分析比较实验序号 1、4或2、5或3、6 的数据及相关条件,可得出的初步结论是:做相同的功,电动机所用时间越短,做功越快.(2)分析比较实验序号4与7(或5与8,或6与9)的数据及相关条件,可得出的初步结论做功时间相等时,所做的功越多,做功越快.(3)请进一步综合分析比较表一、表二、表三中的数据及相关条件,并归纳得出结论.(a)分析比较表一、表二或表三中的数据及观察到的现象,可初步得出:当电动机做的功和做功用的时间的比值相同时,做功快慢相同.(b)分析比较表一、表二和表三中的数据及观察到的现象,可初步得出:当电动机做的功和做功用的时间的比值越大时,做功越快.。

汕头金山中学10-11学年高二下学期期中学业水平测试(政治)

汕头金山中学10-11学年高二下学期期中学业水平测试(政治)

2010~2011年度下学期高二理科期中政治试卷本卷满分100分,考试时间30分钟。

注意:1、答题卡(政治、历史、地理三科合一张卡)一律用2B铅笔填涂,填涂内容:姓名、座号(填和涂,五位数,如20101表示高二(1)班1号,其余依次类推)、试卷类型(单号涂A,双号涂B)、考试科目(涂政治)。

2、答题卡上的姓名、座号、试卷类型、考试科目要填涂完整和准确。

因填涂不规范、不准确而造成机器读卡失败和对考试成绩的影响,由考生自负。

一、单项选择题:共45小题,每小题2分,共90分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意。

1、生活需要各种商品,下列属于商品的是()①原始森林②农民自产自用的蔬菜③阳光④商店里卖的衣服⑤民用电、自来水⑥送给同学的生日礼物A、①②③④⑤⑥B、②③④⑤⑥C、④⑤D、②④⑥2、上海世博会于2010年5月1日正式开幕,张某花了160元购买了一张平日普通票,这里货币执行的职能是()A、价值尺度B、支付手段C、流通手段D、贮藏手段3、关于人民币的发行,下列说法不正确的是()A、一定时期内发行多少是由国家决定的B、人民币的面值是由国家决定的C、每种面值人民币发行多少是由国家决定的D、每种人民币代表多大的价值是由国家决定的4、通货膨胀条件下的市场状况是()A、卖方市场B、买方市场C、供过于求D、供求平衡5、假定生产一件商品的社会必要劳动时间为2小时,价值为40 元。

若生产者A生产该商品的个别劳动时间为1小时,A在4小时内生产的使用价值总量、商品价值总量和单位商品的价值量分别是()A、2 80 40B、2 40 20C、4 80 20D、4 160 406、在物价普遍上涨中,电子产品却一直处于降价趋势。

其根本原因是()①电子产品供不应求②电子产品供过于求③生产电子产品的社会必要劳动时间减少④生产电子产品的社会劳动生产率提高A、①③B、①③C、①④D、③④7、市场经济推动生产率的不断提高,人们在市场经济活动中必须遵循等价交换原则,这里的等价交换原则()。

上海市八年级语文第二学期期中质量检测试卷 新人教版

上海市八年级语文第二学期期中质量检测试卷 新人教版

2011学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级语文试卷(满分100分,检测时间100分钟)考生注意:1.本试卷共25题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文(26分)(一)默写(8分)1.夜阑卧听风吹雨,。

(《十一月四日风雨大作》)2.,长使英雄泪满襟。

(《蜀相》)3.青山绿水,。

(《天净沙·秋》)4.,关山度若飞。

(《木兰诗》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成5--6题(3分)天净沙·秋思(元)马致远枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。

夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

5.“天净沙”是这首元曲的____________。

(1分)6.下列说法不正确...的一项是()(2分)A.首句三处景物,为读者展现了一派秋天毫无生气的萧瑟景象。

B.末尾“夕阳”两句直抒胸臆,充分抒发了游子的心理感受。

C.本曲极富神韵,具有强烈的美感和表现力,被誉为“秋思之祖”。

D.本曲表达了游子的吟秋情怀,唱出了天下游子的心声。

(三)阅读下文,完成7--9题(7分)黔之驴黔无驴,有好事者船载以入。

至则无可用,放之山下。

虎见之,庞然大物也,以为神,蔽林间窥之。

稍出近之,慭慭然,莫相知。

他日,驴一鸣,虎大骇,远遁;以为且噬已也,甚恐。

然往来视之,觉无异能者;益习其声,又近出前后,终不敢搏。

稍近,益狎,荡倚冲冒。

驴不胜怒,蹄之。

虎因喜,计之曰:“技止此耳!”因跳踉大,断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。

7.上文作者是唐代文学家。

我们在教材中还学过他的一篇文章是________(2分)8.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。

(注意加点字的翻译)(2分)然往来视之.,觉无异能者。

9.文中说“技止此耳”,黔之驴的“技”具体表现在_______、_______(各用文中一个字概括);作者借黔之驴讽刺了生活中____________________的人。

(3分)(四)阅读下文,完成10--13题(8分)王武恭公德用①善.抚士,虽里儿巷妇,外至夷狄,皆知其名氏。

2011年上海市金山区初中化学二模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

2011年上海市金山区初中化学二模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

金山区2011年初三中考模拟考试理化合卷(化学部分共60分)相对原子质量:H—1 Na—23 O—16 2011年4月六、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案,请把正确答案的编号填涂在答题纸相应的位置上)本题共20分27、下列变化属于化学变化的是A、蜡烛受热融化B、瓦斯爆炸C、自行车轮胎爆炸D、空气制氧气28、下列物质属于纯净物的是A、粗盐B、纯净的盐酸C、石碱D、草木灰29、保持氢气化学性质的一种微粒是A、HB、H2C、2HD、H2O30、月球表面富含钛铁矿,其主要成分是钛酸亚铁(FeTiO3),其中钛元素的化合价为A、+1B、+ 2C、+3D、+431、如图所示实验操作正确的是32、下列金属活动性最弱的是A、CuB、ZnC、MgD、Ag33、下列物质长期露置在空气中,溶液质量和溶质质量分数都会减少的是A、浓硫酸B、氢氧化钠溶液C、浓盐酸D、食盐溶液34、在化学反应:2Mg + CO2 点燃2MgO + C 中作还原剂的物质是A、CB、MgC、MgOD、CO235、化石燃料是不可再生能源。

开发和利用新能源迫在眉睫,下列不属于新能源的是A、太阳能B、潮汐能C、地热能D、煤气36、下列物质的化学式和名称都正确的是A、胆矾CuSO4B、氯化氨NH4ClC、氦气He2D、碳酸氢钙Ca(HCO3)237、下列物质不属于有机物的是A、碳酸钙B、葡萄糖C、酒精D、淀粉38、下列各组物质中,属于同素异形体的是A、冰与干冰B、汞与水银C、石墨与碳60D、氧气与液氧39、下列实验现象描述错误的是A、铁丝在空气中剧烈燃烧,火星四射B、将二氧化碳通入紫色石蕊溶液中,溶液变红色C、打开浓盐酸的试剂瓶盖,瓶口会出现白雾D、硫在氧气中燃烧,发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰40、滴有酚酞的氢氧化钙溶液与下列各物质恰好完全反应后溶液仍旧呈现红色的是A、稀硫酸B、氯化铜溶液C、稀盐酸D、碳酸钠溶液41、下图是表示治理汽车尾气所涉及反应的微观过程。

上海市预备年级第二学期期中质量检测试卷

上海市预备年级第二学期期中质量检测试卷

上海市预备年级数学第二学期期中质量检测试卷(完卷时间:90分钟 满分:100分)一、填空题(本大题共16小题,每题2分,共32分)1、 的相反数是本身.2、计算: 23(2)__________---=.3、第六次全国人口普查结果表明,中国总人口约为1 370 000 000人,这个总人口数用科学记数法表示为 .4、方程320x -=的解是 .5、如果3-是关于x 的方程325x a -=的解,那么a 的值为 .6、如果在数轴上,点A 表示的数是1-,点B 与点A 之间的距离是2,那么点B 在数轴上所表示的数为 .7、如果a <b ,那么243a +243b +.(用“>”“<”“≥”“≤”连结) 8、“x 的一半减去5所得的差不小于3”,用不等式表示则为 .9、今年小林的年龄与他父亲的年龄之比为2:7,并且他们的年龄之和为54,那么今年小林的年龄为 岁.10、已知方程36x =与关于x 的方程23x m -=的解相同,那么m =______________. 11、关于x 的不等式2x -a ≤-1的解集如右图所示,则a =________. 12、如果231(26)0x y -+-=,那么3x y += .13、已知方程04)2(1||=+--a x a 是一元一次方程,则=a _____________. 14、如果a <3,则不等式(3)3a x a --<的解集是 .15、一服装店销售某款服装,一件服装的标价为300元,若按标价的八折销售,仍可获利60元,则这款服装每件的标价比进价多 元.16、将正方形图1作如下操作:第1次:分别连接各边中点如图2,得到5个正方形;第2次:将图2左上角正方形按上述方法再分割如图3,得到9个正方形…,以此类推,根据以上操作,若要得到2013个正方形,则需要操作的次数是________次.学校_______________________ 班级__________ 学号_________ 姓名______________…………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………0 1 -1 -2二、选择题(本大题共4题,每题3分,满分12分)17、下列说法中,正确..的是 ………………………………………………………………( ) A .所有正数都是整数; B .若一个数的绝对值是它本身,则这个数一定是零. C . 一个数的相反数是负数; D .每个有理数都可以用数轴上的一个点表示;18、杨梅开始采摘啦!每框杨梅以5千克为基准,超过的千克数记为正数,不足的千克数记为负数,记录如下图,则这4框杨梅的总质量是………………………………( )A . 19.7千克B . 19.9千克C . 20.1千克D . 20.3千克19、若x >y ,则下列式子中错误的是…………………………………………………( )A .x -3>y -3B .33x y>C .x +3>y +3D . -3x >-3y20、四个小朋友玩跷跷板,他们的体重分别为P 、Q 、R 、S ,如下图所示,那么他们的体重大小关系是…………………………………………………………………………( )A .P R S Q >>>B .Q S P R >>>C . S P Q R >>>D . S P R Q >>>三、简答题(本大题共5题,每题6分,满分30分)21、计算:321)315()85(÷-⨯- 22、计算:125.0412)812()25.0(++-+-23、计算:3151122454362+-⨯--÷()() 24、解方程:y y y --=-+1222525、解不等式:213x-≥5112x++,并把它的解集表示在数轴上.四、解答题(本大题共4题,26、27、28每题各6分,29题8分,共26分)26、现规定一种新运算:a bad bcc d=-.求满足等式112321x x+=的x的值.27、小明、小杰两人共有210本图书,如果小杰送给小明15本图书,那么此时小杰的图书数量正好是小明的图书数量的2倍,问小明、小杰原来各有多少本图书?28、情景:试根据图中的信息,解答下列问题:⑴ 购买6根跳绳需 元,购买12根跳绳需 元.⑵ 小红比小明多买2根,付款时小红反而比小明少5元,你认为有这种可能吗?若有,请求出小红购买跳绳的根数;若没有,请说明理由.29、青岛、大连两个城市各有机床12台和6台,现将这些机床运往海南10台和厦门8台,每台费用如表一:问题1:如表二,假设从青岛运往海南x 台机床,并且从青岛、大连运往海南机床共花费36万元,求青岛运往海南机床台数.问题2:在问题1的基础上,求从青岛、大连运往海南、厦门的总费用为多少万元?海南厦门海南厦门青岛 4万/台 8万/台 青岛 x大连3万/台5万/台大连表一 表二城 市台数城市城 市 费用 城市。

生物卷_2011届上海市金山中学高二下学期阶段质量检测(.06)

生物卷_2011届上海市金山中学高二下学期阶段质量检测(.06)

上海市金山中学2009学年高 二第二学期阶段质量检测生命科学(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)提示:请将答案做在答题纸上。

一、选择题:(共70分。

1-15题每题1分,16-35题每题2分,36-40题每题3分) 1分题:1、 古诗云: 春蚕到死丝方尽,……”。

下列有关 蚕丝”的叙述正确的是( )A 组成蚕丝的基本单位是核苷酸 B. 蚕丝形成过程中有一定有水产生 C. 蚕丝服装可以用加酶洗衣粉清洗 D.蚕丝中一定含有的化学元素是 C 、H O N 、P 、Mg2、 绿色植物和高等动物不同之处在于 ()A.能适应环境 B .能固定CQC.具有抗病能力 D .可进行呼吸作用3、 为测定组织细胞中是否有脂肪存在,常用的试剂是 ()A .苏丹川染液B .碘液C .班氏试剂D.龙胆紫染液4、 组成蛋白质的氨基酸之间的肽键结构式正确的是()A . NH- COB . — NH-CQ-C . — NH —CQQ —D . NH — CQQH 5、下列生物中不属于真核生物的是 ()①水绵 ②颤藻 ③酵母菌A .①②B .①③C .②③A. 6 : 13B.5: 12 C.7: 15 D.5 : 13& 20种氨基酸的平均相对分子质量为 y ,某蛋白质由51个氨基酸组成了 x 条多肽链,该物质④噬菌体 D .②④A .尿嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷酸 B.尿嘧啶核糖核酸 C.尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸D.鸟嘌呤核糖核苷酸7、异亮氨酸的R 基是异亮氨酸分子的C 与H 比是()6、组成核酸的单位的相对分子量为(A.51yB.51x-18(51-y)C.51y-18(51-x)D.51y-18x9、下列物质不属于脂类的是()A.维生素D B •胆固醇C •胰脂肪酶 D •雄性激素10、下列生物化学反应不在细胞器中进行的是()13、细菌细胞具有的细胞器是14、某位科学家用活细胞做了许多张连续切片,个综合图(如右图),有理由认为这一细胞不是()A・出门「的門:惟T比B •进行呼吸作用的细胞C. 真狡?『胞D. 植物细胞15、白细胞能吞噬绿脓杆菌,与这一现象有关的是()A •主动转运B •细胞膜选择透过性C •被动转运D •细胞膜半流动性2分题:16、已知天冬酰胺的R基为(-2HON),现有分子式为C63H03O8N17S2的多肽,其中含有2个天冬酰胺。

汕头金山中学10-11学年高二下学期期中学业水平测试(历史)

汕头金山中学10-11学年高二下学期期中学业水平测试(历史)

汕头金山中学10-11学年高二下学期期中学业水平测试(历史)2010~2011年度下学期高二理科期中历史试卷将答案填写在答题卡上。

一、选择题。

共10小题。

每题只有一项正确答案。

每题2分。

共20分。

51.古人常用“学富五车”来形容读了很多书,学问渊博。

其中,成书的材料是A.帛 B.竹简或木简 C.纤维纸 D.青铜鼎52.下列科学和技术成果发生在18世纪的是A.牛顿的经典力学 B.达尔文的进化论C.瓦特的改良蒸汽机 D.爱迪生发明电灯53.蒸汽机的发明和电器技术的广泛应用,带来的最直接的变化是A.阶级结构的变化B.社会生产力水平的提高C.人民生活的丰富D.世界联系更加紧密54. 19世纪晚期,推动石油开采业发展和石油化工工业产生的直接原因是A.电力的广泛应用B.内燃机的应用C.飞机的迅速发展D.垄断组织的出现55.人们下列生活方式变革,深受信息技术影响的是A.乘火车旅行 B.打国际长途电话C.用电灯照明 D.网上购物56.某些画家根据光色原理对绘画色彩进行了大胆革新,打破了传统绘画的褐色调子,并直接面对自然风景写生,将光色瞬间变幻的效果记录下来。

这一绘画流派是A.古典主义B.浪漫主义 C.印象主义D.现代主义57.科学思想成为近代中国社会思想主流之一,开始于A.戊戌变法 B.辛亥革命 C.新文化运动 D.新中国成立58.曾经一段时间,美国许多青少年无休止地观看电视,日益发福,成为“沙发土豆”,这说明A.美国的电视事业发达B.电视丰富了人们的精神生活C.电视改变了人们的生活方式D.电视引领着先进文明的发展趋势59.文革结束后,中共在一次重要会议上重新确立马克思主义的思想路线、政治路线、组织路线,这次会议是A.中共八大 B.十一届三中全会C.中共十四大 D.中共十六大60. “一九九二年又是一个春天,有一位老人在中国的南海边发表诗篇。

”歌曲《春天的故事》中所指的“诗篇”,是指中国改革开放的总设计师邓小平A.《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》B.一个国家,两种制度的谈话C.在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话D.关于党和国家领导制度的改革的谈话二、选择题。

上海市金山区届下学期初中九年级期中质量检测(二模)考试英语试卷

上海市金山区届下学期初中九年级期中质量检测(二模)考试英语试卷

上海市金山区下学期初中九年级期中质量检测(二模)考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) To be a reporter. B) To be a writer. C) To be a pilot. D) To be a parent. ( )8. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By bike. D) By bus.( )9. A) He does his homework. B) He watches TV.C) He has a violin lesson. D) He has a singing lesson.( )10. A) 2:15. B) 2:20. C) 2:25. D) 2:10.( )11. A) Customer and waitress. B) Father and daughter.C) Teacher and student. D) Husband and wife.( ) 12. A) Snowy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Rainy.( ) 13. A) His grandfather. B) A trip. C) A plan for May Day. D) Hainan. ( ) 14. A) The teacher is satisfied with the boy.B) The teacher knows the boy is good at English.C) The boy doesn’t like English so much.D) The boy likes to do English work.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. After the father died, both Gary and Ben took charge of the store.( ) 16. Ben had left the bill on the desk.( ) 17. Gary thought his brother Ben had taken the money.( ) 18. They built a wall in the centre of the store because they didn’t want to work together any longer.( ) 19. Ben gave the strange man the money twenty years ago.( ) 20. The two brothers became friendly to each other again after twenty years.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. That morning Sarah rushed out to the ________ ________ to catch the school bus.22. Seeing blood come down from Sarah’s nose, the driver wanted to ________ her ________.23. When rising high, she saw her best friend Jack and waved to him with ________ ________.24. When her mother came into the room, she was surprised to see a big ________ ________onSarah’s face.25. Life can ________ ________ that. Sometimes it is full of pain, sometimes luck also comes.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?( ) 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C) The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushing hour.D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.( ) 28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be ______ university student in the future.A) / B) an C) the D) a( ) 29. This is my father. ______ is a farmer in the north of China.A) He B) Him C) His D) He’s( ) 30. ______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an( ) 31. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in ______.A) the others B) other C) the other D) another( ) 32. Chinese people have been using paper for over______ years.A) thousands B) two thousand C) thousands of D) thousand ( ) 33. Good teachers can usually give the students______ advice on their study.A) a great many B) huge amounts ofC) a large number of D) too many( ) 34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out ______ to do with air pollution.A) how B) why C) when D) what( ) 35. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.A) this B) that C) it D) one( ) 36. --You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong?--It’s the bad fever.A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly( ) 37. Who is ______ of the three young men?A) clever B) cleverer C) cleverest D) the cleverest ( ) 38. Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.A) becomes B) will become C) has become D) became( ) 39. I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) in B) by C) from D) for( ) 40. Have sports training every day, ______you won’t be healthy i n the future.A) because B) or C) unless D) since( ) 41. By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A) is B) has been C) was D) had been( ) 42. Children are often warned ______ with fire.A) not to play B) to play C) don’t pl ay D) doesn’t play ( ) 43. --Must we stay in the classroom and finish all the homework?--No, you______. You can take it home.A) needn’t B) may not C) mustn’t D) can’t( ) 44. -- Do you mind my joining your discussion? -- ______ You are so welcomed.A) Never mind. B) Yes, please.C) Of course not. D) You’d better not.( ) 45. --I have just got my offer from the King’s College in London. -- ______A) What a good idea! B) Have a good time!C) Congratulations! D) Thanks a lot!III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海市金山区2011-2012学年第二学期中考语文质量抽查试卷

上海市金山区2011-2012学年第二学期中考语文质量抽查试卷

上海市金山区2011-2012学年第二学期中考语文质量抽查试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1.本卷共有27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)1.予独爱莲之,濯清涟而不妖。

(《爱莲说》)2.,白云千载空悠悠。

(《黄鹤楼》)3.半匹红绡一丈绫,。

(《卖炭翁》)4.,化作春泥更护花。

(《己亥杂诗》)5.呼嘘毒疠,。

(《捕蛇者说》)6.,众宾欢也。

(《醉翁亭记》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成第7—8题(4分)望岳岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

7.诗中“齐鲁”是指现在的地区。

(2分)8.下列理解不正确...的一项是()(2分)A.“岱宗夫如何”句,写出了作者乍一望见泰山时对自然造化神奇的疑惑之情。

B.“造化钟神秀”句,“钟”是“聚集”的意思,“钟”字将大自然写得十分有情。

C.“阴阳割昏晓”中“割”字给人泰山如刀的感觉,突出了泰山险峻崎岖的形象。

D.“荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟”句写出了黄昏时山中云气层出的山景和诗人的感受。

(三)阅读下文,完成9—11题(8分)狼一屠晚归,担中肉尽,止有剩骨。

途中两狼,缀行甚远。

屠惧,投以骨。

一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。

复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。

骨已尽矣,而两狼之并驱如故。

屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。

顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。

屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。

狼不敢前,眈眈相向。

少时,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。

久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。

屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。

方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。

身已半入,止露尻尾。

屠自后断其股,亦毙之。

乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。

狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。

9.本文作者是(朝代)的(人名)。

(2分)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子,注意加点词的含义。

(3分)屠乃奔倚其.下,弛担持刀。

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2011学年第二学期期中质量检测六年级语文试卷(完卷时间:100分钟满分:100分)2012年4月第一部分文言诗文阅读(27分)(一)古诗默写(10分)1、沾衣欲湿杏花雨,《绝句》2、,若个书生万户侯。

《南园十三首》3、月出惊山鸟,《鸟鸣涧》4、,多少楼台烟雨中。

《江南春》5、三人行,《论语》(二)阅读下面的诗,完成6--7题(3分)登幽州台歌前不见古人,后不见来者。

念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下!6、解释诗中词语:怆然:7、选择不正确...的义项:()A、这首诗抒发了主人公怀才不遇的悲愤,充满慷慨悲壮之气。

B、这首诗从时间和空间角度表现了主人公的孤独。

C、这首诗是陈子昂的一首气势宏大的登高望远之作。

D、这首诗表现了主人公即将登上仕途的意气风发与豪情壮志。

(三)阅读下文,完成8--10题(6分)……①晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。

酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王,王曰:“缚者曷为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。

”②王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”③晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。

所以然者何?水土异也。

今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”④王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。

”8、上述文字选自课文《》。

9、用现代汉语翻译文中画线句子:齐人固善盗乎?10、想象一下第④段中“王”的笑应该是一种的笑。

(四)阅读下文,完成11--13题(8分)魏文侯期猎魏文侯①与虞人②期猎。

是日,饮酒乐,天雨。

文侯将出,左右曰:“今日饮酒乐,天又雨,公将焉③之?”文侯曰:“吾与虞人期猎,虽乐,岂可不一会期哉?”乃往,身自罢④之。

魏于是乎始强。

【注解】①魏文侯:战国时魏国国君。

②虞人:掌管山泽范围打猎的官。

③焉:哪里。

④罢:取消。

11、解释下列句中的加点字(4分)(1)魏文侯与虞人期.猎()(2)公将焉之.()12、用现代汉语翻译文中的画线句子(2分)岂可不一会期哉? _____ ___13、这则小故事中, 魏文侯表现出来的______的品德至今还值得我们学习。

(2分)第二部分现代文(31分)(一)阅读下文,完成第14—19题(16分)“诺曼底”号遇难记(节选)①大家立刻不出声了。

没有一个人违抗他的意志,人们感到有一个伟大的灵魂出现在他们的上空。

②“玛丽”号也放下救生艇,赶来搭救由于它肇祸而遇难的人员。

③救援工作进行得井然有序,几乎没有发生什么争执或殴斗。

事情总是这样..,哪里有可卑的利己主义,哪里也会有悲壮的舍己救人。

④哈尔威巍然屹立在他的船长岗位上,指挥着,主宰着,领导着大家。

他把每件事和每个人都考虑到了,面对惊慌失措的众人,他镇定自若,仿佛他不是给人而是在给灾难下达命令,就连失事的船舶似乎也听从他的调遣。

⑤过了一会儿,他喊道:“把克莱芒救出去!”⑥克莱芒是见习水手,还不过是个孩子。

⑦轮船在深深的海水中慢慢下沉。

⑧人们尽力加快速度划着小艇在“诺曼底”号和“玛丽”号之间来回穿梭。

⑨“快干!”船长又叫道。

⑩20分钟到了,轮船沉没了。

⑾船头先下去,须臾,海水把船尾也浸没了。

⑿哈尔威船长屹立在舰桥上,一个手势也没有做,一句话也没有说,犹如铁铸,纹丝不动,随着轮船一起沉入了深渊。

人们透过阴惨惨的薄雾,凝视着这尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉进大海。

⒀哈尔威船长的生命就这样结束了。

⒁在英伦海峡上,没有任何一个海员能与他相提并论。

⒂他一生都要求自己忠于职守,履行做人之道。

面对死亡,他又运用了成为一名英雄的权利。

14、下列语句中没有..使用修辞手法的一项是()(2分)A. 哈尔威船长屹立在舰桥上,犹如铁铸,纹丝不动。

B. 他镇定自若,仿佛他不是给人而是在给灾难下达命令。

C. 就连失事的船舶似乎也听从他的调遣。

D. 人们透过阴惨惨的薄雾,凝视着这尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉进大海。

15、第③段中“事情总是这样..”中的“这样”是指。

(用文中原句回答)(2分)16、第⑿段中“人们透过阴惨惨的薄雾”这句话是描写,这样描写的作用是。

(4分)17、根据文章内容,理解第⒁段“相提并论”的含义和作者所表达的情感:(3分)18、“仿佛他不是给人而是在给灾难下达命令,就连失事的船舶似乎也听从他的调遣。

”句中的“似乎”可以换成、等词,但不可删除的原因是。

(3分)19、根据节选的文字,体会文中哈尔威船长的“做人之道”:(2分)(二)阅读下文,完成第20—24题(15分)别动世界上最美的那朵花①温丝莱特是一个美丽的英国小姑娘。

她有着一头金黄色的头发,粉嫩的脸蛋上长着一双大大的蓝眼睛,长长的睫毛忽闪忽闪的。

她的嗓音柔婉甜美,非常动听。

她一笑起来脸上就像绽开了一朵花。

街区的人都亲切地称她为“雷丁市的安琪儿”。

②雷丁市是伯克郡的一个辖区。

那里花木繁盛,风景如画,气候舒适宜人。

经常有外地人来到这里定居。

这年春天,温丝莱特家的左邻新搬来了一位老妇人一一珍妮芙太太。

她是一个寡妇,无儿无女,只有一个侄子,也不在身边,故而显得非常孤单。

大人们都很忙,没有人愿意在温丝莱特家门前zhù足片刻。

老妇人却吸引了温丝莱特的注意,因为她跟老妇人一样孤寂。

温丝莱特的父母都是职业演员,忙碌是他们的生活常态。

每天放学后,温丝莱特就会到老太太那里去,和她玩一会儿。

她给老妇人讲幼儿园的趣事,老妇人给她讲好听的童话故事。

尤其是周末,老少两人常常在一块儿共享快乐的时光。

③这个春天,珍妮芙太太感觉异常明媚。

④有一次,珍妮芙太太问起了温丝莱特长大后最想做什么。

温丝莱特毫不犹豫地回答,像爸爸妈妈一样做演员。

不过,她要成为大明星,拿奥斯卡奖。

珍妮芙太太一边为小女孩梳头,一边赞许地点点头。

⑤在早春的花草开始舒展风姿的时候,不如意却也悄然降临了。

温丝莱特的脖子上长出了一个肿块儿,足有鸽子蛋大小。

父母急忙把她送到伯克郡最好的医院治疗。

医生说那是一个良性肿瘤,尚处在早期,只要一个手术问题就解决了。

不过,主刀医生的手术排得太满,温丝莱特的手术要在下一周进行。

⑥温丝莱特回到家中,变得沉默自闭了。

她不愿去幼儿园,也不再去珍妮芙太太那儿了,她害怕手术。

一个黄昏,珍妮芙太太来到了温丝莱特的家。

她问了问关于手术的一些情况,摸了摸温丝莱特的头,鼓励她坚强一些。

接下来的两天,珍妮芙太太再也没有来过。

温丝莱特有点儿想她了。

可是,珍妮芙太太家的门一直紧闭着。

⑦温丝莱特的手术很成功。

她在医院疗养了一周后,回到了自己的家。

可是,她依然没有见到珍妮芙太太。

两天后的傍晚,温丝莱特放学回家后,欣喜地发现珍妮芙太太家的门敞开着!她三步并作两步跑了进去。

可是,她没有见到珍妮芙太太。

在房间忙着收拾东西的是一个男子。

仔细看,竟是马休医生——她手术时的主刀医师!温丝莱特惊奇地问:“您怎么会到这里来?”马休医生说他是珍妮芙太太的侄子。

温丝莱特于是急切地问珍妮芙太太到哪儿去了。

马休医生的眼神黯淡下去,轻声说道:“她去世了!”⑧原来,当珍妮芙太太得知是自己的侄子为温丝莱特主刀后,便赶往柏克郡,找到了马休。

她向马休提出一个建议,一定要按颈部皮肤的纹路横向切口。

因为温丝莱特脖子上的肿块儿是竖着长的,马休原本的方案是纵向切口,那样手术难度最低,风险最小。

所以他显出了为难的样子。

可姑妈不依不ráo,非要他改变方案不可。

她说:“如果刀口是纵向切的,那么将来就会留下一道醒目的疤痕,她做大明星的梦想也就被这一刀给割掉了。

”马休医生答应了。

可就在次日,珍妮芙太太在回雷丁市的路上不幸遭遇了车祸。

⑨温丝莱特听着,哭成了一个泪人……⑩时光的脚步永不停歇。

转眼,温丝莱特出落成了一个亭亭玉立的美貌女孩,顺利地成为一名演员。

凭借世纪之作《泰坦尼克号》中女主角罗丝这一角色,她创造了电影史上的一个神话,并一举获得届奥斯卡影后的桂冠。

20、看拼音写汉字(2分)zhù足片刻 ( ) 不依不ráo ( )21、文章开头第一段是对温丝莱特的描写,其作用是(4分)22、为什么珍妮芙太太感觉这个春天“异常明媚”?(2分)23、请简要概括第⑧段插叙的内容,并说说其表达作用。

(4分)24、“温丝莱特听着,哭成了一个泪人……”联系上下文说说这一刻温丝莱特复杂的内心情感。

(3分)第三部分写作(40+2分)25、作文岁月匆匆,十二、三岁的我们已站在由少年走向青年的门槛上。

清点行囊,我们会发现自己多了一份成熟,少了一分幼稚;多了一分思索,少了一分盲从;多了一分宽容,少了一分偏激;多了一分行动,少了一分幻想;还多了一分责任、理想与憧憬……以“十三岁,我多了一分”为题,写一篇有真情实感的文章。

要求:1)在横线上填上恰当的词语,使题目完整;2)写一篇记叙文,通过具体的事例来表现自己的真情实感;3)600字左右。

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