西方建筑简介PPT

Ancient Greek And Roman Architecture
In the time of the Greeks, religious mystery skipped the confines of the temple-palace compounds and was the subject of the people
Western Architecture
Outlines:
Ancient Greek And Roman Architecture Gothic Architecture Renaissance Architecture Baroque Architecture Modern Architecture
Temple of Concordia Parthenon temple
Roman Archiຫໍສະໝຸດ ectureThe Romans were very practical people and were more interested in law, government and engineering than art
The Pantheon Triumphal Arch
Classical Architecture
These are the basic parts of a Greek or Roman building:
Cornice
Pediment
Frieze
Columns
Gothic Architecture
Interior of Amiens Interior of Pantheon
Baroque Architecture
Elements of the Baroque architecture are complicated decorations, paintings and contrasts between light and shadow
Gothic architecture began mainly in France, where architects were inspired by Romanesque architecture and the pointed arches of Spanish Moorish architecture
Trevi Fountain
Palace of Versailles
Saint Peter's Basilica
Modern Architecture
Modern architecture is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament, that first arose around 1900.
It's easy to recognize Gothic buildings because of their arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, elaborate sculptures and stained glass windows
They marked it as “Gothic” to suggest it was the crude work of German barbarians
Flat roofs, coffered ceilings, Roman arches and capitals
Reflected the return of interest in the great monuments of antiquity
Church of Santa Croce
Louvre
Greek civic life was sustained by new, open spaces called the agora which were surrounded by public buildings, stores and temples
The architectural style that has shaped Western architecture ever since ancient Greece. Characterized by architectural elements such as columns and orders
They were clever architects and city planners and we still benefit from their contributions
The Romans figured out how to make concrete which is a mixture of sand, minerals and small pebbles
In Italy, where it started, the style is reflected in dramatic churches with irregular shapes, huge domes and extravagant ornamentation
In France is highly decorated combined with classical features. Sacred buildings and chateaux were typical for this style
Pointed Arch(尖肋 拱顶)
Flying Buttress( 飞扶壁)
Stained Glass(花窗 玻璃)
BeamColumn( 束柱)
St. Patrick's Cathedral
Notre Dame de Paris
Renaissance Architecture
During the Renaissance, architects were inspired by the symmetrical and well-balanced buildings of Greece and Rome