高考英语真题词义辨析(优选.)

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历年真题词义辨析讲义-2023届高考英语复习

历年真题词义辨析讲义-2023届高考英语复习

第一组:recognize, realize, remind, remember出处:2020年31题考察:形近词辨析解析:1recognizev.辨认出,识别出②realizev.意识到,实现realize one^ dream实现某人的梦想⑶remind v.提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事Z rememberv.记得remember to do sth.t己得去做某事rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事第二组:personality, personal, person, personally出处:2020年35题考察:person的变形词(形近词)解析:① person n.人pl. personsin person 亲自②personaladj.个人的③personallyadv.亲自地,当面⑷personalityn.个性,品格拓展:①personneln.人事2 private adj.私人的,私有的,私立的⑶individualadj.个人的;个别的n.个人(pl. individuals)第三组:considerable, consider, consideration, considerate出处:2020年40题考察:consider的变形词(形近词)解析:1considerv.考虑;认为considerdoing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./ sth. as/ to be 认为某物/某人是consideration n.考虑take sth. Into consideration 考虑到某物⑶considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的④ considerable adj.相当大的第一组:reason, reasonable, reasoning, reasoned出处:2012年49题考察:reason的变形词(形近词)解析:1)reason n.原因,理由reasonable adj.合理的2)reasoning n.推理,论证⑷reasoned adj.详尽论述的,合乎逻辑的第二组:appearance, face, look, back出处:2012年52题考察:近义词辨析解析:1)appearance n.外貌,外观face n.脸v.面对face to face 面对面face with 面对2)look n.面容;样子back n.后背第三组:same, alike, equal, particular出处:2012年57题考察:近义词辨析解析:1)sameadj.相同的be the same as 与相同2)alike adj相似的,相像的(常用作表语)equal adj.平等的,相等的be equal to等于;胜任4」particular adj,特别的,挑剔的第一组:either, neither, both, each出处:2015年44题考察:代词的用法解析:1)either两者中其中一个(常和or搭配使用)2)neither两者均不(常和nor搭配使用)3)both两者都(常和and搭配使用)4)each每一个(强调个体)拓展:every 每一个(强调全体)第二组:receive, accept出处:2015年47题、55题考察:近义词辨析解析:1) receive强调客观的收到2: accept强调主观的接受第三组:house, family, home, household出处:2015年54题考察:近义词辨析解析:1)housen.房子(强调建筑物)2)family n.家庭(看做整体,不可数)家人(看做集体名词,全体家庭成员)3)home n.家(抽象名词)4)household n. 全家人(强调住在同一所房子里的所有家人)第一组:personal, individual, personnel, private出处:2014年45题考察:近义词辨析解析:1)personal adj.个人的individual adj.个人的;个别的n.个人2)personnel n.人事;全体成员private adj.隐私的;私家的第二组:consent, consider, condemn, consult出处:2014年47题考察:相同前缀的形近词辨析(con- ——共同,一起;加强语气)解析:1)con-共同+-sent-感觉同感;同意con-共同+-sider坐考虑2)con-加强语气+-demn惩罚,伤害谴责con-加强语气+ -suit讨论,请教咨询,请教第三组:adapt, adopt出处:2014年49题考察:形近词辨析解析:1)adapt v.适应(to)改编(from)adopt v.采取;收养拓展:adept adj.擅长的,熟练的第四组:addition, relation, accordance, inclusion出处:2013年42题考察:相同后缀的形近词(-tion 名词后缀)第一组:mental, physics, physical, chemical出处:2017年34题考察:近义词辨析解析:1)mental adj .精神上的②physics n.物理学2)physical adj.物理的;身体上的⑷ chemical adj.化学的拓展:psychological adj .心理上的第二组:avoidable, critical, serious, necessary出处:2017年38题考察:同为形容词词性的近义词解析::1) avoidable adj,可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth.避免做某事unavoidable adj.不可避免的2)critical adj.批评的;关键的3)serious adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的4)necessary adj.必要的necessity n.必需品第三组:motion, position, gesture, body language出处:2017年40题考察:近义词辨析(均表示“动作”)解析:1)motion侧重于整个身体的动作2)position侧重于“位置;姿势”第一组:few, a few, little, a little出处:2018年31题考察:形近词组和近义词组解析:1)few adj.几乎没有(否定)后加可数名词复数a few adj.一点(肯定)后加可数名词复数2)little adj.几乎没有(否定)后加不可数名词:4)a little adj.一点(肯定)后加不可数名词第二组:weather, neither, either, whether出处:2018年32题考察:形近词辨析解析:1)weather n.天气neither两者都不neither...nor... 既不, 也不2)either两者中其中一个either...or... 或者, 或者4)whether 是否第三组:informed, noticed, performed, acquired出处:2018年33题考察:相同后缀的形近词辨析(-ed表示动词过去式/过去分词)解析:1) inform v.通知inform sb. of sth.通知某人关于某事sb. be/ keep informed of sth.被通知2)notice v.注意到3)perform v.表现acquire v.获得。

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words in the dictionary and then make sentences with them.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案:A。

“look up”表示“查阅”;“look for”是“寻找”;“look after”是“照顾”;“look at”是“看”。

题干中说在字典里查找新单词然后用它们造句,所以选“look up”。

2.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. I decided to help her. First, I set the table. Then I washed the dishes. After that, I swept the floor.A.set upB.set outC.set downD.set the table答案:D。

“set up”表示“建立”;“set out”是“出发”;“set down”是“写下”;“set the table”是“摆餐具”。

题干中说妈妈在厨房做饭,我决定帮忙,先是摆餐具,所以选“set the table”。

3.The students are required to hand in their homework on time.A.hand outB.hand inC.hand overD.hand down答案:B。

“hand out”表示“分发”;“hand in”是“上交”;“hand over”是“移交”;“hand down”是“把……传下去”。

题干中说学生们被要求按时交作业,所以选“hand in”。

4.The doctor told the patient to take medicine three times a day.A.take offB.take upC.take inD.take medicine答案:D。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)

专题1词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。

考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语名词选词辨析题

高考英语名词选词辨析题

高考英语名词选词辨析题一、文化与文明1.文化(culture)是指人类社会在长期的历史发展过程中,创造并积累的一切物质财富和精神财富的总和,包括各种观念、价值观和行为规范等。

2.文明(civilization)是指在一定历史阶段、一定的历史条件和人类对自然环境的逐步认识和利用的基础上,形成的人类社会生活的总和,其主要表现为科学技术的进步、经济的发展、道德法制的规范等。

辨析:文化注重的是精神层面,包括知识、艺术、价值观等;文明强调的是物质层面,包括生活方式、社会结构等。

二、领导与管理1.领导(leadership)是一种倡导和掌握一种或多种方法来影响、激励和指导他人达到共同目标的能力。

2.管理(management)是指运用一系列工作原则、方法和技巧,组织、计划、领导和控制人力和物力资源,使组织达到预定的目标。

辨析:领导注重的是影响和指导团队达成共同目标的能力;管理强调的是组织和控制资源以实现组织目标的技巧。

三、职业与事业1.职业(occupation)是指个人从事的某种职业或工作,以获取经济收入和实现个人发展的一种活动。

2.事业(career)是指个人通过持续努力和发展,追求成功并在某个特定领域取得卓越成就的过程。

辨析:职业强调的是从事某种具体工作以获取收入;事业强调的是在特定领域中不断成长和追求卓越。

四、财富与贫困1.财富(wealth)是指个人或社会所拥有的具体资产和物质财富。

2.贫困(poverty)是指个人或社会在经济条件上的困难和缺乏。

辨析:财富强调的是经济上的富裕和资源的丰富;贫困强调的是经济上的困难和缺乏。

五、文学与文艺1.文学(literature)是指以语言文字为媒介,通过表现人类思想、情感和体验的各种艺术形式。

2.文艺(arts)是指以各种艺术形式表达人类思想、情感和审美追求的一种活动。

辨析:文学注重的是以语言文字形式表达情感和思想;文艺包括多种艺术形式,用各种方式表达思想和审美追求。

高考英语语义辨析单选题30题

高考英语语义辨析单选题30题

高考英语语义辨析单选题30题1. In the library, there are many ______ of books on different subjects.A. kindsB. typesC. sortsD. classes答案:A。

“kinds”“types”“sorts”“classes”都有“种类”的意思。

“kinds”最常用,适用范围较广;“types”强调类型,更侧重于事物内在的特点或性质;“sorts”常用于口语;“classes”更侧重于按等级或类别划分。

在此句中“many kinds of”是常见搭配,表示“许多种类的”。

2. The ______ of the new shopping mall attracted a large number of people.A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens答案:A。

“opening”有“开业;开幕”的意思;“open”作动词是“打开”,作形容词是“开着的”;“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词;“opens”是“open”的第三人称单数形式。

此句需要一个名词,“the opening of”表示“……的开业”。

3. We need to buy some ______ for the party.A. foodC. drinksD. snacks答案:D。

“food”泛指食物;“fruits”水果;“drinks”饮料;“snacks”小吃。

派对上通常会准备小吃,“snacks”更符合语境。

4. The ______ of the story is very interesting.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. plot答案:D。

“beginning”开头;“middle”中间;“end”结尾;“plot”情节。

此句说故事的“情节”有趣,“plot”更能准确表达。

高考英语真题词义辨析

高考英语真题词义辨析

高考英语真题词义辨析1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______.A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensate10.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion11.I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it, you may be able to _______me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse12.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through13.It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient15.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of16.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive17.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises18.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to19.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact20. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that21. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully22. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather23. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in placest week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause25. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with。

高考英语语义辨析练习题20题

高考英语语义辨析练习题20题

高考英语语义辨析练习题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up new words in the dictionary instead of turning to the Internet.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look out答案:A。

“look up”意为“查阅”;“look for”是“寻找”;“look after”表示“照顾”;“look out”为“小心”。

题干中说老师让我们在字典里查新单词,所以选“look up”。

2.I often help my mother with housework on weekends.A.help withB.help outC.help toD.help in答案:A。

“help with”表示“帮助做某事”;“help out”是“帮助摆脱困境”;“help to”后一般接动词原形,表示“有助于做某事”;“help in”较少单独使用。

这里说周末帮妈妈做家务,用“help with”合适。

3.She tried to figure out the math problem by herself.A.figure outB.find outC.work out答案:C。

“figure out”和“work out”都有“算出、解决”的意思;“find out”是“查明、找出”;“look out”是“小心”。

题干是试图解出数学题,“work out”更符合语境。

4.The students are required to hand in their homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案:A。

“hand in”是“上交”;“hand out”是“分发”;“hand over”是“移交”;“hand on”是“依次传递”。

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案:A。

本题主要考查短语的搭配。

“come into effect”表示“生效”;“come into use”表示“开始使用”;“come into service”表示“投入使用”;“come into existence”表示“存在”。

根据题意,新法律下个月生效,A 选项符合语境。

2. I don't think the plan will work. It is just ______.A. in theoryB. on paperC. in practiceD. in reality答案:B。

“in theory”意为“理论上”;“on paper”指“在纸面上,理论上”;“in practice”表示“在实践中”;“in reality”意思是“实际上”。

根据语境,“我认为这个计划行不通,它只是理论上的”,B 选项符合。

3. The manager has got a good business ______, so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking答案:B。

“business sense”是“商业头脑,商业意识”的固定搭配,A 选项“idea”侧重于想法、主意;C 选项“thought”指思想、思考;D 选项“thinking”是“思考,想法”。

B 选项符合句意。

4. We had a long ______ about the plan.A. discussionB. talkC. speechD. report答案:A。

“discussion”强调就某个问题进行的讨论;“talk”泛指一般性的交谈;“speech”指演讲;“report”是报告。

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1. She decided to _____ her dream of becoming a doctor and worked hard for it.A.go afterB.look afterC.take aftere after答案:A。

“go after”表示追求;“look after”是照顾;“take after”指长得像、性格类似;“come after”在……之后来。

题干中说她决定追求成为医生的梦想,所以选A。

2. The teacher asked us to _____ the important points in the text.A.pick outB.give outC.turn outD.find out答案:A。

“pick out”挑出、选出;“give out”分发、发出;“turn out”结果是、生产;“find out”查明、找出。

老师让我们挑出文中重要的点,选A。

3. He always tries to _____ his mistakes and improve himself.A.make upB.put upC.take up答案:A。

“make up”弥补、组成;“put up”张贴、搭建;“take up”占据、开始从事;“pick up”捡起、学会。

他总是努力弥补错误提升自己,选A。

4. We should _____ our efforts to protect the environment.A.join inB.put inC.take inD.give in答案:B。

“join in”参加;“put in”投入;“take in”吸收、理解;“give in”屈服。

我们应该投入努力保护环境,选B。

5. The company is trying to _____ new markets for its products.A.open upB.take upC.put upD.make up答案:A。

高考语义辨析单选20题

高考语义辨析单选20题

高考语义辨析单选20题1. She is always _____ about her studies and never gives up easily.A.enthusiasticB.anxiousC.carefulD.worried答案:A。

“be enthusiastic about”表示“对……充满热情”;“be anxious about”是“为……担忧”;“be careful about”是“小心……”;“be worried about”是“担心……”。

题干中说她从不轻易放弃,所以是对学习充满热情。

2. The students are _____ preparing for the final exams.A.busyB.occupiedC.absorbedD.engaged答案:A。

“be busy doing sth”表示“忙于做某事”;“be occupied in doing sth”是“忙于做某事”;“be absorbed in”是“全神贯注于”;“be engaged in”是“从事于”。

题干中说学生们在为期末考试做准备,用“be busy preparing for”更符合语境。

3. He _____ in making a model plane and spent a whole week on it.A.insistedB.persistedC.stuckD.continued答案:B。

“insist on doing sth”表示“坚持做某事”,强调主张或意见;“persist in doing sth”是“坚持不懈地做某事”;“stick to doing sth”是“坚持做某事”,侧重于坚持原则等;“continue doing sth”是“继续做某事”。

题干中说他花了一周时间做模型飞机,强调坚持不懈,用“persist in”。

4. The old man _____ telling stories to the children.A.enjoysB.likesC.lovesD.fancies答案:A。

高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words in the dictionary and then try to use them in sentences. “look up” means “查阅”. Which of the following phrases has a similar meaning?A.look forB.look afterC.look intoD.look through答案:D。

本题考查动词短语的语义辨析。

“look up”表示“查阅”;“look for”意为“寻找”;“look after”表示“照顾”;“look into”意为“调查”;“look through”表示“浏览、查阅”,与“look up”意思相近。

2.I will pick you up at six o'clock. “pick up” means “接某人”. Which of the following phrases cannot be replaced by “pick up”?A.take upB.call forC.fetchD.collect答案:A。

本题考查动词短语的语义辨析。

“pick up”表示“接某人”;“take up”意为“占据、开始从事”;“call for”有“要求、需要、去接某人”之意;“fetch”表示“取来、接来”;“collect”也有“接某人、收集”之意。

3.The fire broke out suddenly and everyone ran out of the building. “break out” means “爆发”. Which of the following phrases is not relatedto sudden events?A.turn oute aboutC.happenD.take place答案:A。

高考语义辨析单选20题

高考语义辨析单选20题

高考语义辨析单选20题1. After the exam, the students were all talking about how they had ______ on the test.A.gone throughB.got throughC.looked throughe through答案:B。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

“got through”有“通过、完成”之意;“gone through”是“经历、仔细检查”;“looked through”是“浏览”;“come through”是“经历……仍活着、安然度过”。

在本题中,学生们在谈论他们在考试中的表现,应该是完成了考试,所以选B。

2. The teacher asked the students to ______ their papers carefully before handing them in.A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take over答案:A。

“go over”有“仔细检查”之意;“get over”是“克服、恢复”;“turn over”是“翻转、移交”;“take over”是“接管、接收”。

老师让学生在交卷前仔细检查试卷,所以选A。

3. When I heard the news, I couldn't help but ______ in excitement.A.break outB.break upC.break downD.break in答案:A。

“break out”有“爆发、突然发生”之意,这里是听到消息后兴奋得爆发出来;“break up”是“打碎、解散”;“break down”是“出故障、分解”;“break in”是“闯入、打断”。

所以选A。

4. The firemen managed to ______ the fire before it spread to other buildings.A.put outB.put offC.put upD.put on答案:A。

高考语义辨析单选20题

高考语义辨析单选20题

高考语义辨析单选20题1.The teacher encouraged the students to_____ their dreams.A.pursueB.chaseC.followD.track答案:A。

“pursue”侧重于为了实现目标而积极地追求;“chase”更多地表示追赶、追逐,通常是为了抓住某人或某物;“follow”强调跟随、接着;“track”主要是追踪、跟踪的意思。

在这个语境中,鼓励学生去积极追求梦想,用“pursue”更合适。

2.She has a great_____ for music.A.passionB.enthusiasmC.interestD.fondness答案:A。

“passion”表示强烈的激情、热爱;“enthusiasm”是热情、热心;“interest”是兴趣;“fondness”是喜爱。

“passion”的程度最深,对于音乐有极大的热爱用“passion”更贴切。

3.The book provides valuable_____ on history.rmationB.knowledgeC.dataD.news答案:B。

“information”是信息;“knowledge”是知识;“data”是数据;“news”是新闻。

提供关于历史的有价值的东西,“knowledge”更符合。

4.His_____ in sports helped him stay fit.A.participationB.involvementC.engagementD.attendance答案:B。

“participation”主要指参加活动;“involvement”强调参与、涉及;“engagement”有参与、约定的意思;“attendance”是出席。

在体育方面的参与,“involvement”更全面。

5.The company needs to improve its_____ service.A.customerB.clientC.consumerD.patron答案:A。

高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)

高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)

高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)1. After the long journey, we were all _____ and needed a good rest.A.tired outB.worn outC.given outed up答案:A。

“tired out”表示“筋疲力尽”;“worn out”也有“疲惫不堪”的意思,但更侧重于因使用过度而破旧;“given out”是“分发、公布、耗尽”的意思;“used up”表示“用完、耗尽”。

在这个语境中,长途旅行后我们非常疲惫,“tired out”更符合。

2. The news of his success _____ quickly among his friends.A.spreadB.expandedC.extendedD.stretched答案:A。

“spread”有“传播、扩散”之意;“expanded”主要指“扩大、扩张”;“extended”表示“延长、延伸”;“stretched”是“伸展、拉长”。

这里说他成功的消息在朋友间传播,“spread”最合适。

3. She is always _____ about her appearance and spends a lot of time on dressing up.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.unique答案:A。

“particular”表示“挑剔的、讲究的”,常与about 连用;“special”强调“特殊的、特别的”;“especial”也是“特别的”意思,语气比special 稍强;“unique”表示“独一无二的”。

这里说她对自己的外貌很讲究,用“particular”。

4. The teacher is _____ with his students and always expects them to do their best.A.strictB.severeC.hardD.rigorous答案:A。

高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析深度单选题20题1. The ____ of the new shopping mall attracted a large number of customers.A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens答案:A。

本题考查名词的用法。

“opening”有“开业、开张”的意思,在句中作主语;“open”作动词表示“打开”,作形容词表示“开着的”;“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词;“opens”是“open”的第三人称单数形式。

这里需要一个名词,所以选A。

2. She decided to make a ____ for the job.A. tryB. triesC. tryingD. attempt答案:D。

本题考查名词辨析。

“try”作动词表示“尝试”,作名词常用“have a try”;“tries”是“try”的第三人称单数形式;“trying”是“try”的现在分词;“attempt”作名词表示“尝试、企图”,“make an attempt”为固定搭配。

所以选D。

3. His ____ in the exam was excellent.A. performB. performanceC. performerD. performing答案:B。

本题考查名词的用法。

“perform”是动词,“performance”是名词,意为“表现、成绩”;“performer”是“表演者”;“performing”是“perform”的现在分词。

这里需要名词,所以选B。

4. The ____ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contentsC. containD. contains答案:A。

本题考查名词的单复数。

“content”作名词,意为“内容”时是不可数名词;“contents”作名词,指“所容纳之物、目录”;“contain”是动词,“contains”是“contain”的第三人称单数形式。

高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词词义辨析(共四大类108例)

高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词词义辨析(共四大类108例)

高考英语真题派生合成词词义辨析一、词缀派生类1.[2023·全国甲卷] Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.2.[2023·新高考I卷] If for whatever reasons, people’s errorsbecome correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.3.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.5.[2020·全国I卷] Are you hoping that eventually you willfeel empowered because your life is better than theirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Yet,by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so advanced that itis indistinguishable from humans.8.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups werestatistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups.9.[2021·天津3月卷] We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.10.[2019·北京卷] This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football basketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷] ...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...12.[2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long trends in river dynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷] It doesn’t impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtownSpringheld, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.14.[2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] In some cases, it’s not so much the treatmen t of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.18.[2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required.20.[2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There isno re-admission.21.[2020·天津卷] This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of " cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has beena self-employed pet transport specialist.23.[2020·全国I卷] The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.24.[2020·北京卷] In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however clever."25.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside theclub-women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowleged and rejected by others.26.[2018·北京卷] For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation(诱惑).27.[2018·浙江卷] Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.28.[2021·全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.29.[2022·新高考I卷] We waste food unintentionally at times.30.[2022·全国乙卷] To strengthen the connection with young people...inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.31.[2022新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness andreduce inconsistencies in management.32.[2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.33.[2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...35.[2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.36.[2021·新高考I卷] Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.【辨析词义】1.attract 吸引+-ant +-free 没有……的→attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的2.cor- 和……一道/一起+related 有联系的一correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同com, m在r音前同化为r)3.de- 除掉,去掉+list 名单,清单→de-list vt.把……从名单中划去4.dis- 不,非,相反+qualify 使取得资格+-tion→ disqualification n.取消资格5.em- 疏子,使处于某种状态+power 能量→empower.给予……的权力6.im- 不,非+ perfect完美的+-ion imperfection n.不完美7.in- 不,非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishable adj. 不可辨认的8.①in- 不,非+significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的②out- 超过+perform 做,表现→outperform v.做得比……好,胜过9.inter- 相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→interconnectedness n.互联性10.inter- 相互+depend依赖,依靠+-ence→interdependence n.相互依赖11.inter- 在……之间+play作用,影响→interplay n.相互影响12.ir- 不,非+regular有规律的+-ity→irregularity n.无规律的事物13.ir- 不,非+resistible 可抗拒的→irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的14.multi- 多个+culture 文化+-al→multicultural adj.多元文化的15.multi- 多个+generation一代人+-al→multigenerational adj.多代的16.non- 无,没有+verbal 言语的→non-verbal adj.非语言的17.off- 不在……上,离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-set adj.在拍摄场外的18.out- 超越,超过+pace 速度→outpace v.(在速度上)超过,比……快19.post- 后,以后+visit 访问→post-visit adj.访问后的20.re- 再,回+admission 进入→re-admission n.允许再次进入21.re- 再,又,重新+define 定义→redefine v.重新定义22.self- 自身的,对自身+employ 雇用+-ed→self-employed adj.个体经营的,单干的23.self- 自己+power 驱动+-ed→self-powered adj.自供电的24.ultra- 极,超过某限度+intelligent 智能的→ultra-intelligent adj.超智能的25.un- 非,不+acknowledge 认可,承认+-ed unacknowledged adj.不被承认的26.un- 非,不+attend照料+-ed→unattended adj.主人不在场的,无人看管的27.un- 非,不+ challenge质疑+-ed→unchallenged adj.不被质疑的28.un- 非,不+disturb 干扰+-ed→undisturbed adj.未被打搅的29.un- 非,不+intentionally 故意地→unint entionally adv.无意地30.un- 非,不+interrupt 打断+-ed→uninterrupted adj.不间断的31.①un- 未,不+protect 保护+-ed→unprotected adj.未受保护的②in- 不,非+consistency一致性→ inconsistency n.不一致32.un- 非,不+thinking 思想的,有思考力的+ -ly unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地33.concept 概念+ -ual+ -ize→ c onceptualize v.将……概念化34.conscientious 勤勉认真的+ -ness conscientiousness n.勤勉认真35.①function 功能+ -al+ -ity→ functionality n.功能性②adapt 适应+ -ive+ -ly→ adaptively adv.适应地36.popular 普遍的,流行的+ -ize+ -ation一popularization n.推广,普及二、合成名词类1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide inspiration and may bea springboard for more complex works in the future.2.[2022·新高考I卷] These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.3.[2022·全国甲卷] Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.4.[2022·全国甲卷] Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷] The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷] The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...7.[2022·北京卷] He was treated for frostbite on his hands.8.[2021·天津3月卷] The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.9.[2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.10.[2020·浙江卷] For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are nota cure-all for jammed roadways.11.[2018·全国I卷] Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.12.[2018·全国I卷] In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education...【辨析词义】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板,基础2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者) →hunter- gatherer 狩猎采集者3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)→shape- recognition 形状识别4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)→trial-and- error反复试验,不断摸索5.down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn下降,衰退6.go(去)+get(获得)+er→go-getter积极进取的人,实干家7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤,冻疮8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→ drawback缺点,不利条件9.stand(站)+point(地点)→standpoint立场,观点10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹妙药11.take(带走)+away(离开)→takeaway外卖食品,外卖餐馆12.nation(民族)+state(国家)→nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词三、合成动词类1.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.2.[2022·全国甲卷] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.3.[2021·全国甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel inVictoria, Canada.4.[2021·北京卷] One's potential cannot always be underrated.5[2021·北京卷] Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷] Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklynhave showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.7.[2019-全国I卷] The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and...8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷] When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【辨析词义】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→sky rocket 急升,猛升2.kick(踢)+start(开始)→用脚时启动kick-start 促使……开始,使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)→blacklist黑名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列入黑名单"4.under- (不足,未)+ rate(评价,评估)→underrate低估5.counter- (反对,对立)+ act(行为) →counteract 抵制,抵消6.show(展示)+case(事实)→ showcase展示7.jump(跳) + start(开始)→ jump-start 全力启动,加快开展8.short(简短的) + list(名单)→ short-list入围名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列入人围名单"四、合成形容词类1.[2023·全国甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.2.[2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows thatdiet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.3.[2022·全国甲卷] It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...4.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under NewYork’s hands-free driving laws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.6.[2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.7.[2022全国乙卷] Drones are already being used toexamine high-tension electrical lines.8.[2022·全国乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...9.[2022全国乙卷] It is a short-sighted decision.10.[2022·全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷] I've always been independent-spirited and 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the languagemoderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.14.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-task time.15.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophersand mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...16.[2022·北京卷] Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) isa peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.17.[2021全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.18.[2021·新高考1卷] It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.19.[2021·新高考1卷] Most page turners are piano studentsor up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.20.[2021·新高考1卷] Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷] What is so breathtaking about the experience isthe out-of-this-world scenes.22.[2021·浙江6月卷] Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.23.[2021·浙江6月卷] Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.24.[2021·北京卷] Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.25.[2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.26.[2020全国I卷] In the future, the team hopes to develop a version ofthe technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.27.[2020·全国I卷] Model Paige Morgan says, "To give peoplea guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..."28.[2020·全国Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.29.[2020·全国II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.30.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.31.[2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.32.[2020·北京卷] In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.33.[2020·天津卷] A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.34.[2019·全国I卷] The researchers say that the keyboard should bepretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made ofinexpensive plastic-like parts.35.[2019·全国I卷] Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.36.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷] However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷] Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs andother open-ended forums for dialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷] Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?39.[2019·天津卷] To many people, technology meanscomputers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.40.[2019·天津卷] ...he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.41.[2018·全国I卷] They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷] ...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...43.[2018·天津卷] Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process isquite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.【辨析词义】1.①back(背部) + break(使折断)+ -ing→ backbreaking非常繁重的,吃力的2.①ground(地) + break(打破)+ -ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking 开辟新天地的,开拓性的②diet(日常饮食) + related(相关的)→diet- related 日常饮食相关的3.jaw(下巴) + drop(使掉下) + -ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping 令人大惊失色的4.hand(手) + free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的5.high(高的) + intensity(强度) →high-intensity高强度的6.hair(毛发) + raise(使直立)+ -ing→hair- raising使人毛骨悚然的,惊险的7.high(高的) + tension(电压)→high-tension高压的k(奶) + -based(以……为重要部分的)→milk-based 以奶为重要部分的9.short(短的) + -sighted(有……视力的)→ short-sighted目光短浅的,无远见的10.visually(视觉地) + challenged(伤残的) → visually-challenged 视觉有缺陷的11.independent(独立的) + -spirited(有某种精神的) →independent-spirited 精神独立的12.tax(税) + -free(没有……的) →tax-free 免税的13.before(在……之前) + hand(手)→beforehand预先,事先14.off(不在……上,离开) + task(任务) → off-task非任务的15.main(主要的) + stream(溪流)→ mainstream主流的16.peer(同伴) + facilitate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促进的17.single(单个的) + use(使用)→ single-use 供一次使用的18.best(最好) + rate(评价,评估)+ -ed→best- rated 评价最高的19.up(向上)+ and + coming(即将到来) →向上的状态即将到来→ up-and-coming 有前途的20.skill(技能) + -based(以……为基础的) → skill-based 基于技能的21.breath(呼吸) + take(带走)+ -ing→breathtaking激动人心的,令人赞叹的22.like(相似的) + -minded(思维……的)→ like-minded 想法相同的,志趣相投的23.down(向下) + stream(小河,溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream引发的,导致的24.under(在……过程中) + way(路线,道路)→underway已经开始,进行25.well(好地) + live(生活,过日子)→ well-lived 美好的26.one(一) + off(不会再发生)→ oneoff一次性的27.guilt(内疚,罪责) + -free(没有……的)→ guilt-free 没有负罪感的28.realistic(逼真的,栩栩如生的) + looking(相貌)→realistic-looking 相貌逼真的29.sea(海) + dwell(居住) + -ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的30.well(非常) + rounded(全面的)→well-rounded 全面的31.world(世界) + class(等级,级别)→world-class 世界级的,世界一流的32.drug(药) + -resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant 耐药的33.full(最大量的) + -length(有……长度的)→full-length 全身的34.straight(直接地) + forward(向前)→直接向前,没有曲折→straightforw ard 简单的35.well(充分地) + explore(调查研究,探究) + -ed→well-explored 充分研究的mon(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace普遍的37.open(开放的)+end(终点)+-ed→open-ended 无限制的,自由的38.well(好)+ -intentioned(……意图的)→well-intentioned 出于好心的,善意的39.hand(手) + hold(拿,握)→hand-held 手提式的,便携式的40.full(最大量的) + -throated(喉部……的)→full-throated 声音洪亮的41.on(根据,按照) + demand(需要)→on-demand按需的,点播的42.soil(土壤) + test(检测)+ -ing→soil-resting检测土壤的43.time(时间) + consume(消耗)+ -ing→ time-consuming 耗时间的,费时的。

高考英语真题词义辨析 甄.选

高考英语真题词义辨析  甄.选

高考英语真题词义辨析(优选.)最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改高考英语真题词义辨析1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______.A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensate10.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion11.I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it, you may be able to _______me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse12.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through13.It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient15.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of16.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive17.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises18.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to19.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact20. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that21. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully22. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather23. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in placest week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause25. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。

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最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改
高考英语真题词义辨析
1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful
B. essential
C. impressive
D. obvious
2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
B. established
C. observed
D. revised
3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled
B. sensitive
C. optimistic
D. embarrassed
4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to
search for real _______.
A comments B. champions C. bargains
D. traditions
5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation
B. qualification
C. talent
D. technique
6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully
B. guiltily
C. indirectly
D. sharply
7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.
A. cautious
B. grateful
C. tolerant
D. wild
8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.
A. remember
B. remind
C. recover
D. recall
9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.
A. chased
B. registered
C. offered
D. compensate
10.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .
A. in place
B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
11.I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it, you may be able to _______me .
A. convince
B. inform
C. guarantee
D. refuse
12.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from
B. look into
C. look back on
D. look through
13.It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A. supported
B. matched
C. evaluated
D. controlled
14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
15.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
16.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict
B. sympathetic
C. stubborn
D. sensitive
17.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts
B. requests
C. doubts
D. promises
18.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off
B. turn in
C. turn down
D. turn to
19.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all
B. As a result
C. In addition
D. As a matter of fact
20. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
21. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A. blindly
B. unwillingly
C. closely
D. carefully
22. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. along with
D. or rather
23. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .
A. in return
B. in common
C. in turn
D. in place
st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A. share
B. realize
C. ignore
D. cause
25. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改
赠人玫瑰,手留余香。

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