山东省滨州市高一下学期期末英语试题word版含答案

试卷类型:A高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节；满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读遍。

1. What is the man's favorite animal?A. Elephants.B. Lions.C. Tigers2. How many books can be borrowed at one time at most?A.10.B.5.C.33. What does Henry usually wear to work?A. A suit.B. Shorts.C. Jeans4. Where is Fred at present?A. At home.B. A his office.C. In a classroom.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a trip.B. Watching TV.C. Working on a program.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The square.B. The post office.C. The coffee house.7. How does the man suggest going?A. By taxi.B. By bikeC. By underground.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. What needs repairing in the woman's apartment?A. The light.B. The TV set.C. The refrigerator.9. What will the man do next?A. Work on his report.B. Complain to the manager.C. Go to the woman's home.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is the man talking to?A. A salesgirl.B. A delivery person.C. A customer service clerk.11. Why is the man calling?A. To change a delivery.B. To discuss a website.C. To check an order.12. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about Prof. Miller's Shakespeare course?A. It's already full.B. It's very expensive.C. It requires a starter course.14. What problem does Kevin have?A. He can't take evening classes.B. He forgot to inform his boss.C. He failed to pass the exam.15. What will Kevin do?A. Give up his job at the cafe.B. Check the course at another college.C. Switch his working hours with others16. How can we describe the woman?A. Helpful.B. Serious.C. Hard-working.听下面段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. What makes the club different from others?A. Weight Training Gym.B. Huge Boxing Studio.C. Flexibility Center.18. What can club members enjoy?A. Free tickets every August.B. A free private training course.C. Discounts on membership fees.19. What information is NOT needed in the form?A. The ID number.B. The zip code.C. The address.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To give some fitness instructions.B. To attract people to join the club.C. To introduce some training programs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABooks can't stop a global pandemic. But, for a short while, they can let us forget the world around us and transport us to different places, allowing us to travel in spirit. Here are some picks for this month:Rohinton Mistry: A Fine BalanceMistry's novel focuses on the lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral, from poverty to outright destitution and, ultimately, death.Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India. But as readers, we become absorbed in his characters lives we hope with them, we fear for them and, at theend, we cry for them.Elena Ferrante: Mу Brilliant FriendElena Ferante'r novels take us straight to the Italian city of Napoli Starting with My Brilliant Friend, the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girl, Elena Greco (Lenù) and Raffaella Cerullo(Lila) who grow up in a poor neighborhood in the 1950s.Reading Ferrante's description calls forth images of Napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito. We can fell, hear and smell Napoli around us.Patrick Modiano: The Search WarrantThe Search Warrant pieces together the real-life story of Dora Bruder, a young Jewish girl who went missing in Paris in December 1941. Modiano attempts to retrace Dora's movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.By tracing Dora's possible steps, Modiano evocatively recreates the twilight atmosphere of Paris under occupation.Kazuo Ishiguro:The Remains of the DayThe Remains of the Day tells the story of Stevens, the aged butler of Darlington Hall, and his ill judged life choices that saw him being involved with British fascism in the interwar years.This allusion to British fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out；it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.21. Which book is set in India?A. A Fine Balance.B. My Brilliant Friend.C. The Search Warrant.D. The Remains of the Day.22. What do My Brilliant Friend and The Search Warrant have in common?A. Both novels tell real life stories.B. Both novels take place in Italy.C. Both are related to interpersonal relationship.D. Both give a vivid description of the surroundings.23. What is special about The Remains of the Day?A. Its moving story.B. Its miserable character.C. Its rarely mentioned subject.D. Its skillful techniques of description.BI'd been retired for four years, when a friend suggested university. I thought he was joking -I was rubbish at school and failed my 11 plus. But we love to compete over Mastermind and University challenge, and he thought I'd make it. And he was absolutely right!I did a foundation course first, which was part time at the University Lifelong Learning Centre (LLC), two nights a week and the odd Saturday. I did quite well, and that gave me the confidence to do a full time, three year degree. I'm passionate about art，and I always wanted to be here for the journey and not the destination. That sounds really corny, but it was the truth in my case.Initially it was a bit strange fitting in with my course mates. They were all 18,straight out of sixth form or college. Over time, though, they've all been fine -now, we all get on really well and there is no issue. I've made plenty of friends 'm a member of the mature students society, and I do some volunteering through the LLC, chatting to prospective students about my experience of coming to university. I tell them my story and basically encourage them to give it a go you've got nothing to lose. I like to think I've convinced a few of them.I have no regrets at all. Enrolling in university was the best piece of advice I've received in years, especially post- retirement. I needed routine in my life；I needed purpose. I'm not going to spend my day in the bookies or the pub, If you've got a passion for something, you should pursue it.24. What do we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The author often competed with his friend at university,B. The author was satisfied with his performance at school,C. The advice of his friend was a big challenge for the author.D. The author's friend told a joke when suggesting university.25. What was it that made him determined to pursue a full time degree?A. His long held passion for art.B. His boring retirement life.C. His success in the foundation course,D. His desire to travel to the destination.25. What is Panagraph 3 maitly about?A. How he got along with his course matesB. How be helped his friends at university.C. What activities be took part in at schoolD. What be experienced 2 a volunteer.27. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. Knowledge is power.B. It's never too old to learn.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CTech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smart phone users know when they've come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.The technology would rely on the Bluetooth signals that smart phones can both send out and receive 1aperscn tests positive(阳性) for COVID-19, they could inform public health authorities through an app. Those public health apps would then warn anyone whose smart phones bad come tear the infected person's phone in the previous 14 days. The technology could be used on both Google Android phones and Apple iPhones.The companies insist that they will preserve smart phone users' privacy and their technology will be used only by public health authorities to trace the spread of COVID-19. Smart phone users can choose to use it. The software will not collect data on users' physical locations or their personally identifiable information. People who test positive would remain unknown to the public, both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google. -Privacy is of greatest importance in this effort,” the companies said in a joint statement.The American Civil Liberties Union has warmed that using cellphone data to handle the pandemic(流行病) carries risks of “destruction of privacy”. In a statement on Friday, ACLU cyber security counsel Jennifer Granick said, The system also can't work well if people don’t trust it”.She said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to reduce the worst privacy risks, but there is still room for improvement.”She added that the contact tracing app should be used only for public health purposes and only for the duration of this pandemic.Public health officials say the contact tracing -finding people who have been in contact with an infected person will be a key step in lifting shelter in-place restrictions.It would allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves, while letting others recover normal activities.28. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise for public health.B. To introduce a contact tracing system.C. To warn the public of risks of COVID-19.D. To raise people's awareness of privacy protection.29. What do the companies promise to do in particular?A. Warn people who test positive.B. Protect infected people's privacy.C. Work with public health authorities.D. Collect data on users physical locations.30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Public health issues are traced accurately.B. Only people's trust influences the system.C. The system is at the risk of being destroyed.D. Jennifer thinks the system should be better.31. The system is mainly designed to .A. ensure infected people's recoveryB. guarantee people's normal activitiesC. help prevent the spread of COVID-19D. encourage all the people to isolate themselvesDThe government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is “calling for urgent help on climate change. Corals can recover from mild bleaching, but severe bleaching can kill corals.Prof Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University, surveyed 1,036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights. The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern, central and southern. Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998. 2002,2016, 2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating. Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years, but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity(严重性), Hughes said.Dr. David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, told Guardian Australia "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef. Without hope there's no action. People need to see these bleaching events, They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is alling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can”.Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality, controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish, and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. " However, climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before. Thus, dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work, ” Wachenfeld said.32. What does the underlined word “mild” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. SeriousB. Strong.C. Steady.D. Slight.33. What can we learn from Paragraphs2 & 3?A. The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.B. The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.C. The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.D. The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.34. We can infer from Wachenfeld’s words that people seeing the bleaching events .A. have done everything they can for the reefB. are sure to lose hope for the reefC. will care more about the reefD. will have no action at all35. Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef?A. Improving water quality.B. Making efforts to prevent global warming.C. ontrolling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.,D. Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。