水泥英语学习

水泥名称与品种Cement Nomenclature and Categories水泥cement水泥牌号cement brand水泥标号cement mark, cement grade袋装水泥bagged cement, sacking (sacked) cement散装水泥bulk cement桶装水泥barreled cement硅酸盐水泥Portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portland pozzolana cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥Portland fly-ash cement抗硫酸盐硅酸盐水泥sulphate resistant Portland cement 混合硅酸盐水泥mixed Portland cement防潮硅酸盐水泥hydrophobic Portland cement塑化硅酸盐水泥plasticized Portland cement加气硅酸盐水泥air-entraining Portland cement白色硅酸盐水泥white Portland cement彩色硅酸盐水泥colored Portland cement高强硅酸盐水泥high-strength Portland cement高镁硅酸盐水泥high magnesia Portland cement无熟料水泥cement without clinker钢渣水泥steel furnace slag cement钢渣矿渣水泥steel and iron slag cement沸石水泥zeolite cement硬石膏水泥anhydrite cement石膏矿渣水泥，过硫化水泥supersulphated cement石灰矿渣水泥lime pozzolanic cement石灰火山灰质水泥lime pozzolanic cement石膏化铁炉渣水泥cupola slag sulphated cement赤泥硫酸盐水泥red-mud sulphated cement[钠]明矾石高强水泥alunite high strength cement高钙粉煤灰水泥high calcium fly-ash cement喷射水泥jet cement灌浆水泥grout-cement, cement for grouting or injection 型砂水泥sand casting cement浇注水泥cement for joints低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低热水泥low heat of hydration cement中热硅酸盐水泥moderate heat Portland cement钙镁铝酸盐水泥calcium magnesium aluminate cement高碱度水泥high pH value cement低碱度水泥low pH value cement含硼水泥boron containing cement钡[硅化]水泥barium silicate cement锶[硅化]水泥strontium silicate cement矿渣锶水泥slag strontium cement抗菌水泥antibiosis cement, anti-bacteria cement防藻水泥anti-weeds cement砌筑水泥masonry cement聚醋酸乙烯水泥polyvinyl acetate cement橡胶水泥rubber cement快凝水泥rapid hardening cement, quick setting cement快硬硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening Portland cement快凝快硬硅酸盐水泥quick setting and rapid hardening Portland cement 特快硬硅酸盐水泥super-high early strength Portland cement高铝（矾土）水泥high alumina cement特快硬高铝水泥super aluminous cement快硬硫铝酸盐水泥sulphoaluminate early strength cement膨胀水泥expansive cement低热微膨胀水泥low heat slag expansive cement明矾石膨胀水泥alunite expansive cement抗渗性膨胀水泥permeability resisting expansive cement抗渗性无收缩水泥permeability resisting non-shrinkage cement硅酸盐膨胀水泥silicate expansive cement矿渣膨胀水泥slag expansive cement硫铝酸盐膨胀水泥sulphoaluminate expansive cement石膏矾土膨胀水泥gypsum aluminate expansive cement氧化铁膨胀水泥ferric-type expansive cement自应力水泥self-stressing cement硅酸盐自应力水泥silicate self-stressing cement铝酸盐自应力水泥alumina self-stressing cement硫[代]铝酸盐自应力水泥sulphoaluminate self-stressing cement铝酸盐耐火水泥aluminate refractory cement低钙铝酸盐耐火水泥low lime aluminate refractory cement防潮水泥waterproof cement火山灰水泥trass cement火山灰硅酸盐水泥trass Portland cement含铁水泥ferreous cement改性树脂水泥resin-modified cement石灰渣水泥grappier cement胶质水泥glue-cement正常凝结水泥normal setting cement无收缩水泥non-shrinking cement气硬性水泥hydraulic cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement耐碱性水泥alkali-resisting cement保温水泥insulating cement早强水泥high early strength cement超早强水泥super high early strength cement高强度水泥high-strength cement高标号水泥high-grade cement高膨胀水泥high-expansion cement低标号水泥low-grade cement低强度水泥low-strength cement低矿渣水泥low-slag cement低碱水泥low-alkali cement低石灰水泥low-lime cement表面水化的水泥surface hydrated cement补偿收缩水泥shrinkage compensating cement水泥性能与试验方法Characters and Testing Methods of Cement细度finenesss标准筛standard sieve筛余residue on the sieve比表面积specific surface area粒度分布particle size distribution水泥浆标准稠度需水量water requirement for normal consistency of cement paste 凝结时间setting time水泥安定性soundness of cement饼形试件试验pat test压蒸试验autoclave test标准砂standard sand水泥砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆流动度flow of cement mortar水泥砂浆强度strength of cement mortar水泥砂浆需水量water requirement of cement mortar水泥砂浆需水量比water requirement ratio of cement mortar矿渣水泥slag cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas形成热heat of formation单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln干燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air系统漏入空气量false air空气系数air coefficient废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表面积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system入窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust生料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system立窑shaft Kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume白生料common meal干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln 黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半黑生料semi－black meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck气幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green干坯dried green绝干坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes 隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system全厂各子项原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen 烧成窑头Cooler水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo熟料输送Clinker transportation原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Transportation空压机站Compressed Air Station烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct中央控制室Central Control Room生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room中央化验室Central Laboratory烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo石灰石输送Limestone transportation原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station燃油系统Fuel Oil System石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Transportation烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Transportation原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Transportation供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station循环泵房Circulating Pump Room生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation废气处理Waster Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching 压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement烧成系统Clinker Burning System生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 废气处理Waster Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching 压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement烧成系统Clinker Burning System。