大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)Lead-in及翻译部分
大学体验英语综合教程第三版课后答案及句子翻译
Unit 1P14 ,,,P21? Elected Minimum Distinct Responsibility Pursue Exploit Restrict Equip Granted Awarded4 at large on the basis of in support of apply for is aiming at7 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.A form to apply for the scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semesterOn the advice of my doctor,I decided to give up smoking.The park is located right in the center of town.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit 2P36? P4212.,,,,Basic benefits paid vacation personnel office be laid off career plans 3 version publications click spotted refugeesentries financialFull-time detailed annual4 set up came across referred to check out learnt of7 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.I want to fill up the fuel tank before retuning the car.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.We could’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.After the storm,the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Unit 33 attracitive fascination statement despite items defineimageConcerned belongings necessities4 step back identified with dressing up turned to feed off7 We should decreased the number of the cars on the road in order to reduce the fuel consumptionThe rise in electricity costs has added to our.You should make your own decision,and don’t always follow the lead of your brother.That hairstyle is in fashion this year,bur I am afraid it will be our of fashion next year.We are fated to suffer from many disappointments in our quest for truth.Unit 43 signal crash distress grace exploded collisionloweredBeamed scatter destruction4 combed through in any case ended in bound for on board7 She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.If there is anything we can help,please do not hesitate to contact us.How many crew does he need to run his yacht?Still I like her new book no matter it is not quite as good as her lastone.Never before have I met such a kind man.Unit 53 was sinking specialty purely discourage unlikely dynamicsactuallyReasonably have perceived extended4 took a deep interest in fell into sign up try outdropped out of7 We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.She hasn’t got any hobbies-unless you call watching TV a habby.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.Since you can’t answer the question,perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Unit 63 clapped defend quit perfection interview surveyexclusive storage observed cover4 count out be unaware of stopped in his tracks at timesturn around7 It is a difficult job,but I would like to have a shotThis is a book about business practice as opposed to theorySocial activities never get in the way of her study.It was not until 1911 that the first vitamin was discovered.It was obvious that natural disasters were the cause of the country’s economic crisis.Unit 73 optimist reconstruction sway principles gross fulfilledelectionsSurgery pillar rigid4 brought out her best turn out works out Hand in there by nature 7 He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differentlyWe’d better wait till 14 will have had his exam by then,so he’ll be able to go on holiday with usHe’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.They are letting us use their lab ,and in return,we are giving them the results of out research.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.Unit 83 adequate vitally document distribution urban potentialcontinual infecting threat updated4 let down came across as In the back of mind as a matter of coursecleaning up7In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.The disease is in spreading,and all young children are at risk.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.Jack is a fairy good runner . He wins more often than not.Unit11. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。
大学体验英语第4册(第三版)汉译英Unit+1-8
Unit 11. 随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greaterresponsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seekerwithout conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 21. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
(provide for)Answer: Th e Constitution pro vides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法,因此常发生争吵。
大学体验英语4 (第三版)课文A、B译文
—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式大学体验英语4（第三版）课文A、B翻译1A无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明父亲不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数与父亲有关的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲形象。
看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答，这一词语只有在葬礼上听到过。
这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出正在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲的角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭的责任缺乏赏识。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后翻译答案
11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
( ), .2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
( a )a .3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
( ), , .4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 () 且没有资格的权力追求者。
( , )'s , a .5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(, ), .21.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
( )’s .2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
( ; ).3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
( ).4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
( ... ), .5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
(). .31.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。
( ).2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。
( )I ’t .3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。
().4.毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。
() 4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。
().5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。
( ).41.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
( ... )’s 70 .2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
(), ’s 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
( ).4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？()/ ?5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
( )200 .51.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。
( ).2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。
( ).3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。
( ) : , , a .4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。
() : .5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。
最新大学体验英语4课文翻译及课后翻译
最新大学体验英语4课文翻译及课后翻译一、课后翻译Unit 11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitmentto John any more .3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes go to shopping in her spare time ,as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst) At best he's ambitious,at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications .5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive，make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him,but we have made no headway.Unit 21. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
(no more...than)He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩。
(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
大学体验英语综合教程4Lead-in及翻译部分
大学体验英语Experiencing English 第四册Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesP8. Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to (S1.hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are (S2.supposed) to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as (S3.absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally r egarded as not particularly (S4.dependable) other jobs may be well-paid or very (S5.responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather (S6.boring). For instance, in most other European countries (S7.to be an engineer is to be somebody). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful (S8.as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society).P17. 8. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(完整版)大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)Lead-in及翻译部分
Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. there are a lotof dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable other jobs may be well-paid or very responsible, but thegeneral public think they are funny or rather boring. For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as result of people'signorance of the importance of engineers in society在英国,人们倾向于使开玩笑某种工作或职业,或持有的观点。
例如,水手们应该有一个“妻子”在每一个端口,大学教授往往被视为心不在焉或健忘。
有很多肮脏的销售代表,他们通常认为是开玩笑不是特别可靠的其他工作可以高薪或非常负责任,但公众认为他们有趣或而无聊。
大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译
第一单元无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明父亲不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数与父亲有关的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲形象。
看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答，这一词语只有在葬礼上听到过。
这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出正在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲的角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女性，同样也适应于男性。
我们这个社会表现出的是，似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不像对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译
Unit1 PA无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道："父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为"无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为"家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就"顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种"无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到"职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语4答案(第三版)
1Lead-in: 1. hold 2. supposed 3. absent-minded 4. dependable 5. responsible 6. boring 7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession 8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society 2: 1. What's the main idea of this passage? Answer: Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little cultural recognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads. 2. What's the author ' s attitude toward working dads? Answer: She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do. 3. What evidence does the author use to illustrate that the importanceof fathers is being diminished by American media? Answer: 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story. 2) A lot of media stories about the strugglesof working mothers. 3) The negative image of fathersin the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads). 4)At-home dads are praised by the media. 5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man. 6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media. 4. Do you agree with the author in saying that“the abs enceof fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large?” Can you list some of the problems? Answer: open 5. What's the author's purpose in writing this article? Answer: To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers.3:4: Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. Deserve5: Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently6: Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as7: Answer: 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation 6. afford luxury 7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation 8. make a commitment 9. give recognition / support 10 . show appreciation / recognition8: 1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
大学体验英语第四册翻译（包括英译汉）
大学体验英语第四册翻译（包括英译汉）Unit11．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway.1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much po int in thinking about it any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。
大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译和课后翻译
Unit 1The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?On our first "date" after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, "Where was the dad?" At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn't even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn't have been that long gone. It was as if the presence— or absence — of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the "unnecessary father" concept. We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I find dubious anyway, because the definition of "housework" rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term "good family man," many responded that it was a phrase they only heard at funerals.One exception to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home dads are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition.The very language we use to discuss men's roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term "working father," and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man's life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as "status symbols" —like an expensive car —flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the "luxury" of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supportsthat makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are —not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us merely to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem — to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the "good family man" and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father to death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their children's lives.Those fathers who strive to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families —those unsung heroes —need our recognition and our thanks for all they do. Because they deserve it无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
大学体验英语综合教程4 lead-in
Uint 1 In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to S1.(hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are S2.(supposed) to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as S3.(absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly S4.. (dependable)other jobs may be well-paid or very S5.(responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather S6.. (boring) For instance, in most other European countries S7.. (to be an engineer is to be somebody) Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful S8.(as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society) . Uint 2The man and the woman in the play were 1. (tourists) Their names were 2. (Sidney and Ethel) Shakespeare wrote a lot of 3. (plays) The woman thought that he wrote them on a 4. (typewriter),The man said that Shakespeare used a tape-recorder, and imagined him with a 5. (microphone ), in his hand. The man said that Shakespeare was too busy to watch television, because he went to the 6. (theatre) every night. They thought the other man was Shakespeare’s 7. (grandchild) They told him he was lucky to live in a 8. (famous) house.Unit 3 Copyright is the 1 exclusive. legal right, given to the originator or their assignee for a 2 fixed. number of years, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to 3 authorize. others to do the same.A federal judge’s ruling in New York Wednesday that Internet music 4 distributor.must pay up to $250 million to Universal Music Group for copyright infringements has 5 raised. questions not just about the future of , but also generally the future for 6 downloading. music, movies and other 7 products. from the Internet.U.S. District Judge Jed said "willfully” violated copyrights and 8 ordered it to pay $25000. per Universal CD. 9 An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing. ." vowed to appeal."10 We believe that everyone should have the right to listen tothe music they purchase. , even if it’s on the Internet." said CEO Michael Robertson. Unit 5 J apanese companies have started to refine their ethics programsand internal control structures. Some 55% of them have established a corporate code of conduct, ethics guidelines, compliance (manuals) and other such documents, 37% have a department or division dedicated to ethics and compliance issues, and 43% (periodically) hold ethics-related training programs targeting employees.A growing number of Japanese businesses have taken steps to reinforce oversight functions, for example by engaging independent outside directors. In 1997, Sony Corporation took the (initiative) of cutting its executive board from 38 to 10 directors while introducing the new post of executive officers. Other companies including Omron and Kobe Steel followed suit, and by 2000 about 240 businesses had reportedly made similar (structural) reforms.Even so, the image of companies portrayed by the market and the general public (remains) far from ethical. For example, in a survey of students' views of the Japanese business community, conducted in autumn 2000, 68% of the respondents agreed that "Honest companies are not(rewarded) while dishonest companies are making profits"; 63% believed that " There is hardly any information as to which companies are (honest), "; 84% believed that " (Penalties against scandals are too lenient) "; and 62% agreed that "many companies believe it's worth engaging in unlawful practices." If this is the new generation's perception of reality, it means that (Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally) . Certainly, companies whose businessperformance has deteriorated as a result of scandals (have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues) . But such efforts are not long-lasting if a company fears they will reduce its competitiveness.Unit 8 Jeans are (popular) with young people all over the world. Somepeople say that jeans are the (uniform) of youth. But they haven’t always been so. The story of jeans (started) almost 200 years ago. People in Genoa, Italy, used to make pants. The cloth made in Genoa was called "jeanos”. The pants were called "jeans”. In 1850, a (salesman) in California began selling pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. Because they were so (strong), "Le vi’s pants” became popular with gold) miners, farmers and students. Six years later, Levi began making his pants with a blue cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Asia began wearing jeans. But young) people usually didn’t wear them.In the 1950s, two people (helped to make jeans popular with teenagers): Elvis Presley, the king of rock and roll, and James Dean, a famous TV star. Elvis wore tight jeans. Most parents didn’t like Elvis or his jeans. But teenagers loved him and started to dress like him). He was a hero to many young people.During the 1960s, rock and roll became even more popular. Young people had more money. their clothes showed their independence). Some people decorated their jeans with colorful patches and designs.In the 70s and 80s, jeans became very expensive. Jeans are so popular that Levis sold over 10 billion pairs. Almost anywhere in the world now, young people like to wear jeans!。
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Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable other jobs may be well-paid or very responsible, but the general public think they are funny or rather boring. For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society在英国,人们倾向于使开玩笑某种工作或职业,或持有的观点。
例如,水手们应该有一个“妻子”在每一个端口,大学教授往往被视为心不在焉或健忘。
有很多肮脏的销售代表,他们通常认为是开玩笑不是特别可靠的其他工作可以高薪或非常负责任,但公众认为他们有趣或而无聊。
例如,在大多数其他欧洲国家成为一个工程师是别人。
有趣的是,在英国工程师被认为是悲观而不是快乐的人们的愚昧造成的社会工程师的重要性The man and the woman in the play were tourists)Their names were Sidney and Ethel Shakespeare wrote a lot of plays The woman thought that he wrote them on a typewriter,The man said that Shakespeare used a tape-recorder, and imagined him with a microphone, in his hand. The man said that Shakespeare was too busy to watch television, because he went to the theatre every night. They thought the other man was Shakespeare’s grandchild. They told him he was lucky to live in a famous house.男人和女人玩的游客),他们的名字分别是西德尼和埃塞尔莎士比亚写了很多戏剧的女人认为他写在打字机上,那人说,莎士比亚使用录音机,想象他手拿麦克风,在手里。
那人说,莎士比亚忙得没时间看电视,因为他去了theatreevery夜晚。
他们认为另一个人是莎士比亚的孙子。
他们告诉他他很幸运,生活在一个著名的房子。
Copyright is the exclusive legal right, given to the originator or their assignee for a fixed number of years, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to authorize)others to do the same.A federal judge’s ruling in New York Wednesday that Internet music distributor must pay up to $250 million to Universal Music Group for copyright infringements has (S5. raised) questions not just about the future of , but also generally the future for downloading)music, movies and other products from the Internet.U.S. District Judge Jed said "willfully” violated copyrights and ordered it to pay $25000)per Universal CD. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing." vowed to appeal."We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase, even if it’s on the Internet." said CE O Michael Robertson.版权的独家法律权利,给发起人或其受让人固定数量的年,印刷,出版,演出,电影,或记录文学、音乐或艺术材料,授权)其他人做同样的事情。
周三在纽约的一名联邦法官的裁决,互联网音乐发行商必须支付高达2.5亿美元,环球音乐集团版权侵权行为(S5。
提出了)的问题不仅仅是的未来,而且一般下载)音乐的未来,电影和其他产品从互联网。
美国地区法官Jed说“故意”侵犯了版权,命令它支付25000美元)普遍CD。
CDs 的准确数量和总损失认定将在11月听证会上。
”发誓要上诉。
“我们相信,每个人都应该有权利听音乐他们购买,即使是在互联网上。
”的首席执行官迈克尔·罗伯逊说。
English is becoming the world's language of the 21st Century and this is no time to discourage U.S. residents or immigrants from learning English. English is now the second most widely spoken language in the world, with only Chinese dialects spoken by more people. English is overwhelmingly,the second language of choice, fornon-English-speaking people. English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN.In multilingual continental Europe, a fierce battle over language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the standard)for the 21st century. The Germans have given up trying to persuade more British people to learn their language and, instead,are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century Germany's leading newspaper produces an eight-page English edition and declares that "English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century."Switzerland has three official languages, German, French, and Italian, plus a fourth language spoken in one canton, Romansh. But Switzerland recently adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice rather than one of its official languages. 英语是21世纪成为世界的语言,这是没有时间去阻止美国居民或移民学习英语。
英语现在是世界上第二个最广泛使用的语言,只有中国方言更多的人。
英语是主要的选择,第二语言非英语的人。
英语是欧洲央行的官方语言和工作语言的亚洲贸易组织东盟。
在欧洲大陆多语种,激烈的战斗在语言流行似乎结束用英语逐渐成为21世纪的标准)。
德国人已经放弃了试图说服更多的英国人学习他们的语言,相反,现在21 centuryGermany促进英语语言的主要报纸产生用词和英语版和声明,“英语是新世纪的通用语。
”瑞士有三种官方语言,德语,法语,和意大利,加上第四个语言在一个广州,罗曼什语。
但瑞士最近采用英语作为第二语言教学的选择而不是其官方语言之一。
Japanese companies have started to refine their ethics programs and internal control structures. Some 55% of them have established a corporate code of conduct, ethics guidelines, compliance manuals and other such documents, 37% have a department or division dedicated to ethics and compliance issues, and 43% periodically holdethics-related training programs targeting employees.A growing number of Japanese businesses have taken steps to reinforce oversight functions, for example by engaging independent outside directors. In 1997, Sony Corporation took the initiative of cutting its executive board from 38 to 10 directors while introducing the new post of executive officers. Other companies including Omron and Kobe Steel followed suit, and by 2000 about 240 businesses had reportedly made similarstructural reforms.Even so, the image of companies portrayed by the market and the general public remains far from ethical. For example, in a survey of students' views of the Japanese business community, conducted in autumn 2000, 68% of the respondents agreed that "Honest companies are not rewarded while dishonest companies are making profits"; 63% believed that " There is hardly any information as to which companies are honest, "; 84% believed that " Penalties against scandals are too lenient"; and 62% agreed that "many companies believe it's worth engaging in unlawful practices." If this is the new generation's perception of reality, it means that Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally. Certainly, companies whose business performance has deteriorated as a result of scandals have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues. But such efforts are not long-lasting if a company fears they will reduce its competitiveness.日本公司已经开始完善道德程序和内部控制结构。