高中英语外研必修5词汇解读： Modle 6
高中英语外研版必修五module 6讲义资料()
module 6重点词组：1.in reserve备用without reserve毫无保留地reserve sth. for sb.把某物留给某人reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利2.in danger处于危险中in danger of有---的危险out of danger脱离危险full ofdanger充满危险的3.struggle to do sth./for sth.努力做某事struggle with/against同---搏斗struggle toone’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle on挣扎着坚持下去struggle for为---斗争4.give one’s life献出生命give life to赋予---生命/活力5.sell for卖得---钱sell at以---价钱出售sell yourself自我宣传sell off廉价处理掉sell out卖完sell up卖掉（绝大部分财产）e into fashion成为时尚come into force实施come into effect生效come intopower掌权come into being形成，产生come into office上任，就职come into view 进入视线内7.deal in sth.经营deal sth. out分发、分配某物deal with解决，应付；涉及deal withsb.应付，处理常与how连用，do with与what连用8.with the aim of doing sth.带着做某事的目的take aim at瞄准aim at/for瞄准，努力aim to do sth.旨在做某事9.involve doing sth.介入做某事involve sb. in sth.允许某人参与某事be/getinvolved in与---有关联，卷入10.work/do wonders创造奇迹，产生好的效果it’s a wonder令人惊奇的是---nowonder难怪in wonder惊奇地11.be home to/be the home of是----的家园be/feel at home随便，无拘束，感到自如make oneself at home请随便，别拘礼12.be concerned about为---担忧be concerned with/in牵涉到，参与，与---有关as faras I’m concerned在我看来be concerned with与---有关13.keep an eye on密切注视，照顾keep an eye out for注意have an eye for对---有眼光keep one’s eyes open警觉，留心14.feed on以---为食feed---to---把---喂给feed----into---把---投入/放入feed up养肥，养壮feed---with---用---喂15.stand for代表，象征,容忍stand against反对stand around闲站着无所事事standby袖手旁观，支持stand down辞职，退出竞选stand out显眼，突出stand up 站立，耐用16.the focus is on sth.焦点是在某事上the focus of attention关注的焦点bring/throw sth. into focus使特别注意某物in/out of focus清晰/不清晰focus on集中注意力于focus---on---把---集中于---上拓展：concentrate on, be buried in ,be absorbed in ,be occupied with17.set up建立，设定，安排set about开始（做某事）set down放下，写下set aside留出，存储set off出发，引起set out出发set out to do sth.开始做某事18.protect sb./sth. from sth.使---免于---protect sb./sth. against sth.防止---遭受---under the protection of---在---的保护下---拓展：动词+sb./sth.+from---save sb./sth. from---使某人/某物免于---rescuesb./sth. from拯救某人/某物以免---shelter sb./sth.from---保护某人/某物以免---ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from---禁止某人/某物做某事prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from---阻止某人/某物做某事19.on the spot当场，在现场，立即，马上carry out/launch/make a raid on突然袭击，突然抢劫get tough with采取强硬措施go for对---也适用，去找，喜欢20.base in以---为基地base—on/upon以---为基础重点单词：1.energy精力，能量strength体力，实力，优势force武力，为做某事而使用的力power能力，权力，侧重作为行动依据的能力、本领或职权2.base活动的基地或物体的基础basis工作或理论所依据的基础，原则3.struggle奋斗，挣扎，尤指在困境中的抗争fight打仗，打架，一般的战斗campaign 为特定目的所做的一连串战斗，数次battle组成battle指一次会战或战斗war大规模的战争，战争的通称4.profit局限于物质或金钱利益，利润用复数advantage物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件benefit物质精神方面的好处5.skin剥去----的皮，擦破----的皮head带领eye注视nose打探，搜寻finger触摸hand传递leg逃跑foot负担费用arm装备back支持shoulder承担mouth说出6.meanwhile在此期间，是副词，单独作状语同时=at the same time during在---期间，是介词，后接名词或代词while在----期间，是连词，引导时间状从7.upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱nervous在事情发展的过程中有一中紧张害怕的感觉anxious由于害怕某件事会发生而感到焦急8.condition环境，情况monitor监测，监视wonder奇迹，奇观，想知道，endanger 危机extinct灭绝的involve涉及，包括energetic精力充沛的bald秃的initial首要的，重要的enable使能够enlarge扩大9.How would you like your steak? rare半熟medium中等熟well –done全熟重点语法：1.be worth doing=be worthy of being done/to be done=it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是很值得的be worth it很值得be worth doing主动形式表被动意义eg. The room is worth cleaning.2.seem to do/to be doing/to have done好像要做/正在做/已经做（主语是具体的人或物）seem as if---好像---There seems to be---好像有---It seems that---好像---eg. The teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.。
外研版高中英语必修五模块六语言点归纳
B5m6languagepoints1.thanks to 多亏，由于because of/as a result of/due to/owing toThanks to the firefighters，people were saved in the fire.2. extinct adj.（生物等）已灭绝，已绝种的This kind of elephant has been extinct for a long time.3. On a freezing cold day in Janua ry 1994, …freezing adj. 极冷的，冷淡的frozen adj. 被冰冻的，结冰的，冷漠的freezing point, in frozen silence4. give one’s life to ... 把一生献给…/为…而献出生命devoteoneself/one’s life to sb/sth 献身于…(to 为介词，后面接名词或动名词)He devoted himself to protecting the environment.5. on the spot 当场，在现场，立刻Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.He was spotted cheating in the exam.发现6. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.come into fashion 成为时尚7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police aregetting tough with the dealers.get/ be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协The government will get tough with the people who avoid payingtaxes.8. keep an eye on 照看go for someone 向某人进攻on the brink of… 在……边缘have an effect on 对……有影响9.endanger vt.危及；使…处于险境辨析: dangerous表示对他人构成危险；in danger表示自身处境危险；out of danger脱离危险10. reserve n.保护区；储备，保存vt. 保留，储备；预订reservationn. 预订，预约归纳拓展reserve...for... 为… 保留或预订There are a lot of nature reserves in our country.We offer help to reserve tickets and rooms in hotel.11. struggle n.＆vi. 挣扎，奋斗，斗争struggle for为…而奋斗struggle against/with 同…作斗争12. worth adj .值…be worth + n 值… be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…worthless adj .无价值的，没用处的worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of sth. 值得… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得做……13.protect vt. 保护n.保护protect sb/sth from/against sth. 保护…不受…，Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from thesun.14.concern vt. 使担心；涉及到，关系到；参与；n. 关心，关系concerning prep. 关于，有关be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事feel/show concern about/for 担心，关心so / as far as... be concerned就……来说/ 而论15.sell for some money 卖多少钱；sell at…以…价格卖；sell well 畅销；sell out 卖完16.take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加某种活动play a/an (important, great,…)part in…… 在……中起(重要的、巨大的…)作用17.seem to be winning是seem to be doing的用法。
外研版高中英语必修五Module6
单词1．reserve n．保护区，保护圈；储备(量)，储藏(量)vt.预订；保留；储备归纳拓展(1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人保留某物reserve a room/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利(2)keep sth. in reserve保留……备用without reserve毫无保留地例句：These seats are reserved for old and sick people.这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。
Have you reserved our seats on the plane?你预订了我们的飞机座位没有？The money was kept in reserve for their retirement.他们把这些钱存着以备退休后使用。
She told me all about it without reserve.她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。
【链接训练】①I'd prefer to ________ my judgement until I know all the facts.A．survive B．preserveC．severe D．reserve【解析】reserve作及物动词，意为“保留，储备”。
句意为：在了解全部事实之前，我不想发表意见。
【答案】 D ②—So Helen，are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well，I kind of forgot to________，so we'll have to do French.A．consult B．orderC．reserve D．confirm【解析】考查动词。
答句句意为“我忘了预订了，我们去吃法国风味的饭吧”。
外研版必修五MODULE6知识点
9．But today the government seems to win the battle.但今天政府似乎将会赢得这场战争。
精讲拓展：
①seem＋adj. n.
②It seems(ed) that...
③It seems(ed) as if/though...
①spot原意为“小点，斑点”，引申为地点，场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interesting spot风景点。
②site专指现场，还可指建筑物的地址，地基，如：the site of an accident事故现场；the construction site建筑工地。 ③position可表示方位，位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势；职位，如in an upright position 以坐直的姿势；in the manager's position在经理的职位上。
⑤stand back退后；靠后站
⑥stand by在场；靠近；袖手旁观；支持
⑦stand by one's promise遵守诺言 ⑧stand down退出竞选；退出证人席
⑨stand in当替身；代替
⑩stand out明显；突出；坚持；抵抗；支撑
B11stand out a crisis挨过危机
④location用作可数名词，为方位、地点，有很强的方向感；用作不可数名词，为找出……的位置，如：a proper location for a new train station适合建筑新车站的地点。
⑤place的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可泛指也可指具体的事物。 活学巧练：
高中英语第五册第六模块外研版基础知识荟萃
12. 放下枪put down guns 13. 比…有优势have an advantage over sth \ sb 14. 为….献出生命give one’s life for sth
to (doing) sth 丧命\救某人的命lose \ save one’s life 16.在青藏高原上on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 17. 在边界on the border 18.在高纬度at high altitudes 19.被冻死be frozen to death 20.以….价格出售sell sth to sb at \ for +价钱 畅销sell well (无被动） 卖光sell out
stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 stand up 起立 stand by袖手旁观，和…站在一 起 45.将精力集中在…上focus (one’s attention) on …=concentrate on 46.对环境有好\坏的影响have a good \ bad effect on the environment 47.only if只有 if only 要是…就好了 48.学会保护自然不浪费能源learn to conserve nature and not waste energy 49.浪费时间做某事waste +钱\时间+(in) doing sth
8. 根据according to
9. 一群偷猎者a group of poachers
10. 为生存பைடு நூலகம்做的斗争中in one’s struggle for
survival 为….而斗争struggle \ fight for 为反对….而斗争struggle \ fight against 与某人并肩作战struggle \ fight with sb 挣扎着\作出极大努力做某事struggle to do sth 11.在1994年1月的寒冷的一天on a freezing cold day in January 1994 12.朝….大喊shout at
外研版必修五Module6单词部分
• • • •
y (vt) 产卵,下蛋 Lie lying lied lied 撒谎 Lie lying lay lain 躺,位于,坐落于 Lay laying laid laid 产卵,放置,摆设, 铺设
• 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺 • 躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则
6.Wonder : (C) 奇迹，奇观 (U)惊奇，惊叹 (V)想知道，惊奇 No wonder 难怪，毫不奇怪 In wonder 惊奇地 It’s no wonder (that)… 难怪…. No wonder (that )…. 难怪….
• 关于protect/defend/guard/preserve • Protect :采取措施，使之不受损伤，伤 害（风雨，寒冷，烈日，疾病，经济 法律权益等） • Defend :抵御外来威胁或攻击，侵袭： 也可指为某人辩护，捍卫真理. • Guard : 防御，警戒，警卫. • Preserve : 防护，保存…免被分解或腐 烂; 维持，保持
Cultural corner
Cultural corner P59 1.initial (n) 首字母 2.stand for 代表,代替,象征,支持,主张 We want to know what he stands for. stand in 代替 stand out 突出,显眼,出色 stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观,支持 stand up 站立 3.Branch (n) 分支机构,办事处
• Endangered :adj 有灭绝危险的，有危 险的 • In danger ：在危险中 • Out of danger ：脱离危险 • In danger of … 有…的危险
2.Reserve (C) 保护区；预备(资金，东 西等) Nature reserve 自然保护区 • We always keep some money in reserve ,just in case. • Sanctuary (n) 庇护所，避难所；保护 区
外研版高中英语 必修五 module6 整理后语言点
Language points of module 61. 关于“concerned”的短语be concerned for/abou sth.为…关心/担心/忧虑as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人/某物而言；据…看来/认为(表达观点或想法)be concerned with sth 与某事有关，涉及某事concerning prep关于1）As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.2）The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned about/for their own interests.3）The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned.This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.2. spoton the spot 在现场，当场arrive at the spot 到达现场a tourist spot 旅游景点a spot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点in a tight spot 出于困难的境地spot sb./sth. 看到某人/发现某人spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事be spotted with 满是……斑点eg. 1)A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with thespots differently spaced.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.3. 1) worth 值得的be worth doing/n. 值得……The film is worth seeing again.He thought the book worth 3 dollars.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth a visit2) worthy 值得……的be worthy of sth /of being done/to be doneThe film is worthy of being seen/to be seen again.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worthy of a visit3)worthwhile 值得（花时间、精力、金钱）的It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sthIt is worthwhile to have/having a try again.4. raid 突袭；突击搜查；抢劫n. a raid on/upon sb./sth.vt. raid sth.vi. raid on sth. 对…进行突击搜查5. 关于“time”的几个短语at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经at no time 任何时候都不at all times 总是，一直6. reservereserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留/预订某物reserve a room 预订房间reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利keep sth. in reserve 保留某物以备用without reserve 毫无保留a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区maintain one’s reservation 保留意见拓展：reserve a table 预订一张桌子deserve the award 值得/应得到奖励preserve peace 维护和平observe the rules 遵守规则eg. 1)The environment is playing an important role in our daily life. There is no denying that it is vital to preserve it.2) I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I know all the facts.。
外研版高中英语必修5 Module6 精品推荐：单元知识点总结
精品推荐：单元知识点总结1.endangered animals / species= animals in danger2.struggle to do …for …against …in one’s struggle for survival3.protect sb. from (doing) sth.4.Sth. be (well) worth doing/ the price/￥2005.on the spot6.in good / bad / poor conditionliving / working conditionson no condition7.in the meanwhile / meantimey downlay stress / emphasis on / upon …9.It is no wonder that -从句10.aim at …aim … at …aim to do …be aimed at …achieve one’s aim/ goal/ ambition11.set up branches all over the country12.focus o ne’s eyes / attention on / upon …13.full of energy14.waste time/ money (in) doing …It’s a waste of time/ money doing …15.be concerned about / for/ with / over …so/ as far as sb. be concerned16.stand for …stand on one’s (own) feet17.on a freezing cold day/ night/ winter18.set up19.put down20.give one’s life to do …/ for …21.sell (sth.) for + money22. a ban on …ban sb. from doing …e into fashion24.take an active part in …25.cut off26.get/ be tough with sb.27.be /get involved in …28.be / become home to …29.keep an ey e on …30.go for …31.It is a pity that +从句32.suppose sb./ sth. to be + n. / adj.be supposed to do …to be doing …to have done …I suppose so.I suppose not. = I don’t suppose so.33.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there were more of them.34.In the battle which followed, Jiesang was shot and killed.35.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leav ing only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.36.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is makeinto the shawls.37.Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang was killed.。
外研版英语必修5选修6单词短语汇总(含音标)
必修5 module 11. have... in common /hæv in 'kɔmən / 有相同的特点2. linguist /'liŋɡwist / n. 语言学家3. make a difference /meik ə 'difərəns /有影响使不相同4. accent /'æksənt / n. 口音5. obvious /'ɔbviəs / a. 显然的，显而易见的6. motorway /'məutəwei / n. （英）高速公路7. underground /'ʌndəɡraund / n. （英）地铁8. subway /'sʌbweɪ / n. （美）地铁9. get around /get əˈraʊnd / 到处走动（旅行）10. flashlight /'flæʃ,lait / n. （美）手电筒；火把11. queue /kju: / vi. （英）排队（等候）12. confusing /kən'fju:ziŋ / adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的13. preposition /,prepə'ziʃən / n. 介词14. compare /kəm'pεə / v. 比较15. omit /əu'mit / v. 省略16. variety /və'raiəti / n. 种类17. differ /'difə / vi. 不同；有区别18. settler /'setlə / n. 定居者，移民19. be similar to /bi 'sɪmələ tə / 与…相似20. remark /rɪˈmɑ:k / n. 评论；讲话21. variation /,vɛəri'eiʃən / n. 变化22. have difficulty (in) doing sth. /hæv 'difikəlti in'du:iŋ 'sʌmθiŋ / 做某事有困难23. steadily /'stedili / adv. 不断地；持续地24. satellite /'sætəlaɪt / n. 卫星25. flick /'flik / n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动26. switch /siɪʧ / n. 开关27. lead to /li:d tu / 导致28. structure /'strʌktʃə / n. 结构；体系29. rapidly /'ræpidli / adv. 迅速地30. announcement /ə'naunsmənt / n. 声明；宣告31. linguistics /liŋ'gwistiks / n. 语言学32. edition /i'diʃən / n. （广播、电视节目的）期；33. cute /kju:t / a. 逗人喜爱的34. add /æd / vt. 加，增加35. in favour of /ɪn 'feɪvəɒv / 同意；支持36. present /'preznt / vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划37. refer to...as... /ri'fə: tu: æz / 称…为...38. attempt /ə'tempt / vt. 努力；尝试39. simplify /'simplifai / v. 简化40. combination /,kɔmbi'neiʃən / n. 结合，组合41. thanks to /θæŋks tu: / 幸亏；多亏42. distinctive /dis'tiŋktiv / a. 与众不同的43. look /luk / n. 外观；外表；样子44. criticise /'kriti,saiz / vt. 批评45. standard /'stændəd / a. 标准的46. reference /'refrəns / n. 参考；查阅必修5 Module 247. intellectual /,intə'lektjuəl / adj. 脑力的；思维的需用48. satisfying /'sætisfaiiŋ / adj. 令人满意的49. stressful /'stresful / adj. 充满压力的；紧张的50. accountant /ə'kaʊntənt / n. 会计51. barber /'bɑ:bə / n. 理发师52. biochemist /baiəu'kemist / n. 生化学家53. electrician /,ilek'triʃən / n. 电工；电器技师54. miner /'mainə / n. 矿工55. volunteer /,vɔlən'tiə / n. 志愿者56. offer /'ɔfə / v. （主动）提出（愿意做某事57. signal /'siɡnəl / n. 信号58. in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə / 尤其，特别59. sheer /ʃiə / adj. 垂直的；陡峭的60. on average /ɔn 'ævəridʒ / 平均61. in theory /in 'θiəri / 理论上；从理论上来说62. in practice /ɪn 'præktɪs / 在实践中；实际上63. respect /ri'spekt / vt. 尊守64. toll /təul / n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人65. bend /bend / n. 弯曲处；弯道66. circular /'sə:kjulə / adj. 圆形的67. direct /di'rekt / vt. 指挥68. pass by /pɑ:s baɪ / 经过69. take...for granted /teɪk fɔ: 'gra:ntid / 以为......理所当然70. encounter /in'kauntə / n. 相遇；邂逅71. profound /prəu'faund / adj. （影响）深刻的；极大72. have an effect on /hæv æn i'fekt ɒn / 对....产生影响73. mission /'mɪʃn / n. 人物；职责；使命74. qualified /'kwɔlifaid / adj. 合格的；称职的75. take up /teik ʌp / 站好位置以备......76. vertical /'və:tikəl / adj. 垂直的77. take notice of /teik 'nəutis ɔv / 注意到78. temporary /'tempərəri / a. 暂时的，临时的79. freezer /'fri:zə / n. 冰箱80. contract /'kɔntrækt / n. 合同；契约81. earn /ə:n / vt. 挣（钱）82. permanent /'pə:mənənt / adj. 永久的，长久的；永恒83. salary /'sælərɪ / n. 工资；薪水84. staff /stɑ:f / n. 员工；全体职员85. sign /sain / v. 签署；签字86. agent /'eidʒənt / n. 代理人；经纪人87. analyst /'ænəlist / n. 分析家；分析师88. apply /ə'plai / v. 申请89. deduction /dɪ'dʌkʃən / n. 推理；推断90. organisational /,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃnəl / adj. 组织的91. post /pəust / n. 工作；职位92. chef /ʃef / n. 厨师93. require /rɪˈkwaɪə / vt. 需要94. renewable /ri'nju:əbl / adj. （合同）可续签的95. essential /i'senʃəl / a. 必不可少的；绝对重要的96. model /'mɔdəl / n. 模特97. shot /ʃɒt / n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜98. in response to /ɪn ri'spɔns tu: / 作为…的回应99. grateful /'ɡreitful / a. 感激的，感谢的100. available /ə'veiləbl / a. 可获得的101. database /'deitəbeis / n. 数据库，资料库102. demand /di'mɑ:nd / n. 需求；要求102. bioinformatician /'baiəu,infəmə'tiʃən / n. 生物信息学（研究）者104. traditional /trə'diʃənəl / a. 传统的105. youngster /'jʌŋstə / n. 年轻人106. suffer /'sʌfə / vi. 遭受（痛苦）n. 病理学家107. pathologist /pə'θɔlədʒist / n. 病理学家108. double /'dʌbl / vi. 加倍109. leisure /'leʒə(r) / n. 休闲110. individual /,indi'vidjuəl / n. 个人111. fitness /'fitnəs / n. 健康112. outgoing /'aut,ɡəuiŋ / a. 外向的113. personality /,pə:sə'næləti / n. 个性；性格必修5 Module 3114. biography /bai'ɔɡrəfi / n. （由他人撰写的）传记115. fantasy /'fæntəsi / n. 幻想，想象116. have connection with /hæv kə'nekʃən wið / 与.....有联系/有关联117. detective /di'tektiv / n. 侦探118. solve /sɔlv / v. 解决119. murderer /'mɜ:dərə / n. 凶手；谋杀犯120. account /ə'kaunt / n. 叙述；描写；报道121. run away /rʌn ə'wei / （秘密地）逃跑122. companion /kəm'pænjən / n. 同伴；伙伴123. raft /rɑ:ft / n. 木排；木筏124. pour /pɔ: / vi. （雨）倾盆而下125. shelter /'ʃeltə / n. 掩蔽物；栖身之地126. paddle /'pædl / vi. 用桨划（小船）127. lie /lai / v. 说谎；撒谎128. panic /'pænik / n. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失129. curious /'kjuəriəs / a. 好奇的130. tie /tai / vt. (用绳，带)绑，系；拴131. rope /rəʊp / n. 绳子132. beard /biəd / n. 胡须133. fright /frait / n. 恐惧；害怕134. crawl /krɔ:l / vi. 爬行；匍匐行进135. terrified /'terifaid / adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌136. trunk /trʌŋk / n. 树干137. play a trick on sb. /plei ə trik ɔn 'sʌm,bɔdi / 某人，对某人恶作剧138. make up /meik ʌp / 编造（说法、解释等）139. outline /'autlain / n. 外形；轮廓140. disturb /dis'tə:b / vt. 打扰141. comedy /'kɔmidi / n. 喜剧142. romantic /rəu'mæntik / adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的143. fiction /'fikʃən / n. 虚构或幻想出来的事144. review /ri'vju: / vt. （影视、音乐）评论145. be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.) / / 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）146.set (a play, novel, etc.) in /'set in / 设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景147.resemble /ri'zembl / vt. 与......相似148.create /kri'eit / vt. 塑造；创作149. exception /ik'sepʃən / n. 例外150. warn /wɔ:n / vt. 警告151. hallow /'ʃæləʊ / a. 浅的152. adolescent /,ædəu'lesənt / n. 青少年153. determined /di'tə:mind / adj. 坚决的154. make one's fortune /meik wʌns 'fɔ:tʃən / 发财155. set off /set ɔ:f / 出发；启程156. penny /'penɪ / n. (硬币)便士；（美）分157. force /fɔ:s / vt. 强迫，迫使158. pilot /'pailət / n. 领航员159. vivid /'vɪvɪd / adj. （描述）生动的；逼真160. establish /i'stæbliʃ / v. 确立；确定；建立161. reputation /,repju'teiʃən / n. 名望；声望；名誉必修5 Module 4 162. carnival /'kɑ:nivəl / n. 狂欢节163. Christian /'kristʃən / n. 基督教的164. ghost /gəʊst / n. 鬼；幽灵165. costume /'kɔstju:m / n. 服装；戏装；化妆服166. hide /haɪd / vt. 掩藏；躲藏167. confusion /kən'fju:ʒən / n. 杂乱；混乱168. extend /iks'tend / vt. 延长169. pretend /pri'tend / vi. 假装170. come to an end /kʌm tu æn end / 完结171. dress up /dres ʌp / 装扮；打扮172. firearm /'faiərɑ:m / n. 火器173. empire /'empaɪə / n. 帝国174. memory /'memərɪ / n. 记忆175. revive /ri'vaiv / vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行176. council /'kaunsəl / n. 地方会议；政务委员会177. book /bʊk / v. 预定178. wander /'wɒndə / vi. 漫步；闲逛179. elegant /'eliɡənt / adj. 优美的；高雅的180. magic /'mædʒik / n. 魅力；魔力181. era /'iərə / n. 时代；年代182. calendar /'kælində / n. 日历；月历183. dove /dəʊv / n. 鸽子184. bean /bi:n / n. 豆子185. flour /'flaʊə / n. 面粉186. garlic /'gɑ:lɪk / n. 大蒜187. onion /'ʌnjən / n. 洋葱188. pea /pi: / n. 豌豆189. pork /pɔ:k / n. 猪肉190. sausage /'sɒsɪdʒ / n. 香肠191. consist of /kən'sist əv / 由......组成；由…... 192. herb /hə:b / n. （叶或种子用作调味品的）193. ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt / n. （烹调用的）原料194. relaxing /ri'læksiŋ / a. 使人放松的195. whistle /'hwɪsl / n. 哨子196. tasty /'teɪsti: / a. 美味可口的197. parade /pə'reid / n. （庆祝）游行198. multicultural /,mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl / a. 多元文化的；跨文化的199. plantation /plæn'teiʃən / n. 农庄；庄园200. mark /mɑ:k / vt. 标志（着）201. trade /treɪd / n. 贸易202. transport /'trænspɔ:t / v. 运送；运输203. landowner /'lænd,əunə / n. 地主；土地拥有着204. import /'ɪmpɔ:t / vt. 引进；进口205. master /'mɑ:stə / n. 主人206. abolish /ə'bɔliʃ / vt. 废除207. magnificent /mæɡ'nifisənt / a. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的208. celebration /,seli'breiʃən / n. 庆典；庆祝209. freedom /'fri:dəm / n. 自由210. unite /ju:'nait / v. 联合211. origin /'ɔridʒin / n. 起源必修5 Module 5212. athletics /æθ'letiks / n. 田径运动213. rugby /'rʌɡbi / n. 橄榄球214. bat /bæt / n. 球拍；球棒215. club /klʌb / n. 高尔夫球棒216. net /net / n. 网217. pitch /pitʃ / n. （足球、橄榄球等）球场218. ring /riŋ / n. 拳击台219. stadium /'steidjəm / n. 体育场；运动场220. track /træk / n. 跑道221. tracksuit /'træksju:t / n. 运动服222. trainer /'treinə / n. 运动鞋；教练员223. retire /ri'taiə / v. 退休224. perform /pə'fɔ:m / v. 表现225. retirement /ri'taiəmənt / n. 退休226. background /'bækgraund / n. 背景227. brand /brænd / n. 商标，牌子228. sportswear /spɔ:tsweə / n. 运动服装；休闲服装229. logo /'ləuɡəu / n. （公司或组织的）标识；标230. on the increase /ɒn ðəɪn'kri:s / 正在增加231. advantage /əd'vɑ:ntidʒ / n. 优势；长处232 guarantee /,ɡærən'ti: / vt. 保证233. purchase /'pɜ:tʃəs/ vt. 购买234. designer /di'zainə / n. 设计师235. gymnast /'dʒimnæst / n. 体操运动员236. slogan /'sləuɡən / n. 标语237. specific /spi'sifik / a. 具体的；特定的238. symbol /'simbəl / n. 符号239. marathon /'mærəθɔn / n. 马拉松240. score /skɔ: / v. 得分241. ministry /'ministri / n. (政府的)部242. final /'fainl / n. 决赛243. champion /'tʃæmpiən / n. 冠军244. quality /'kwɔləti / n. 特性；品德；品性245. ultimate /'ʌltimit / a. 最后的246. rise to one's feet /raɪz tu: wʌns 'fi:t / 站起身247. victory /'vɪktərɪ / n. 胜利248. dramatically /drə'mætikəli / adv. 戏剧性地249. protest /'prəutest / v. 抗议250. declare /di'klεə / vt. 宣布251. borough /'bʌrə / n. 自治（区）252. competitor /kəm'petitə / n. 竞争者；对手253. tough /tʌf / a. 费力的；棘手的；困难的必修5 Module 6254. endanger /in'deindʒə / vt. 使......处于险境255. reserve /ri'zə:v / n. 保护区；保护圈256. habitat /'hæbitæt / n. 栖息地257. extinct /ik'stiŋkt / adj. 灭绝的，绝种的258. struggle /'strʌgl / n. 挣扎；斗争259. wildlife /'waild,laif / n. 野生生物260. protect /prəˈtekt / vt. 保护261. poacher /'pəutʃə / n. 盗猎者；偷猎者262. antelope /'æntl'əup / n. （藏）羚羊263. battle /'bætl / n. 战斗264. plateau /'plætəu / n. 高原265. ideal /aɪˈdi:əl / adj. 理想的266. shawl /ʃɔ:l / n. 披肩267. herd /hə:d / n. 兽群，牧群268. worth /wə:θ / a. 值…钱269. skin /skin / vt. 剥皮；去皮270. spot /spɔt / n. （某事发生的）准确地点；271. raid /reid / n./vt. (警方的)突击搜272. confiscate /'kɔnfis,keit / vt. 没收273. condition /kən'diʃən / n. （-s）环境；情况274. meanwhile /'mi:nwail / adv. 同时275. dealer /'di:lə / n. （尤指买卖贵重商品的）商276. aim /eim / n. 目的；目标277. reptile /'reptail / n. 爬行动物278. involve /in'vɔlv / vt. 涉及；包括279. live /lɪv / a. 活的280. lay /leɪ / v. 下蛋，产卵281. wonder /'wʌndə / n. 奇迹282. insect /'insekt / n. 昆虫283. mammal /'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物284. bald /bɔ:ld / a. 秃头的285. be concerned about sth. /bi: kən'sə:nd ə'baut 'sʌmθiŋ / 关心某事；担心某事286. whale /weɪl / n. 鲸287. ibis /'aibis / n. 鹮288. feed on /fi:d ɔn / （动物）以. . . 为食289. brink /briŋk / n. 边缘290. extinction /ik'stiŋk,ʃən / n. 灭绝；绝种291. initial /ɪˈnɪʃl / n. 首字母292. stand for /stænd fɔ: / 代表293. branch /brætʃ / n. 分支机构；办事处294. continent /'kɔntinənt / n. 大陆；洲295. focus /'fəukəs / n. 焦点；集中点296. energy /'enədʒi / n. 能源297. waste /weist / vt. 浪费298. monitor /'mɔnitə / n. 监控299. set up /set ʌp / 建立，设立选修6选修6 Module 11. small talk 闲谈，聊天2. informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj. 非正式的3. serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严肃的4. confidently /'kɔnfidəntli/ adv. 自信地5. make friends 交朋友，建立友谊6. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏，缺少7. (be) nervous about 对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8. advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ adj. 预先的，在前的9. think of 想起，回忆起10. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头11. body language 身体语言，肢体语言12. yawn /jɔ:n/ v. 打呵欠13. sigh /saɪ/ v. 叹气，叹息14. look away from 把目光从……移开15. social rules 社交规则16. in addition 除此之外，另外17. find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）18. opportunity /,ɒpə'tju:nətɪ/ n. 机会19. obligation /‚ɒblɪ'geɪʃn/ n. 责任；义务20. prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品，奖金21. application /‚æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请22. form /fɔ:rm/ n. 表格23. immigration /‚ɪmɪ'greɪʃn/ n. 移民24. visa /'vɪ:zə/ n. 签证25. impolite /‚ɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的26. tidy /'taɪdɪ/ v. 使……整洁，整理27. refund /rɪ:'fʌnd/ n. 退款28. favour /'feivə/ n. 恩惠，照顾29. reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n. 欢迎会；招待会30. embassy /'embəsɪ/ n. 使馆31. certain /'sɜ:tn/ pron. 某些32. reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ n. 回答，答复，回信33. saleswoman /seɪlz‚wʊmən/ n. 女推销员，女销售员34. firm /fɜ:m/ n. 公司35. fax /fæks/ n. 传真（机）36. outspoken /,aut'spəukən/ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的37. human being 人类38. motto /'mɒtəʊ/ n. 座右铭，格言39. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话40. shortcoming /ʃɔ:t,kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点，短处41. absence /'æbsəns/ n. 缺乏，不存在42. as a consequence 因此，结果43. systematic /‚sɪstɪ'mætɪk/ adj. 非偶然的，经常的44. coincidence /kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合45. customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客，客户46. mature /mə'tjʊə/ adj. 成熟的47. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 尴尬的48. tease /tɪ:z/ v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄49. typist /'taɪpɪst/ n. 打字员50. contradict /‚kɒntrə'dɪkt/ v. 反驳51. pregnant /'pregnənt/ adj. 怀孕的52. apology /ə'pɒlədʒɪ/ n. 道歉，致歉53. cautious /cau·tious || 'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的54. acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n. 熟人55. messy /'mesɪ/ adj. 棘手的，难办的56. divorce /dɪ'vɔ:s/ n. 离婚，离异57. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来58. fool /fu:l/ n. 傻瓜，笨蛋59. clerk /klɑ:k/ n. 职员，办事员60. haircut /'heə,kʌt/ n. 发型，发式61. anyhow /'enɪ,hau/ adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何62. modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的63. brunch /brʌntʃ/ n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）64. anniversary /‚ænɪ'vɜ:sərɪ/ n. 周年纪念日65. hostess /'həʊstɪs/ n. 女主人66. interrupt /,ɪntə'rʌpt/ v. 打断67. leave out 省去，删去68. factual /'fæktʃʊəl/ adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的69. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/ adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的70. hospitable /hɒ'spɪtəbl/ adj. 好客的，殷勤的71. secretive /'sɪ:kəɪtɪv/ adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的72. violate /'vaɪə,leɪt/ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯73. define /dɪ'faɪn/ v. 解释，给……下定义74. (be) aware of 知道75. take the lead 带头，领先76. graciously /'greiʃəsli/ adv. 优雅地77. show off 炫耀78. function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能79. psychologist /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家80. successful /sək'sesfl/ adj. 成功的81. formula /'fɔ:mjələ/ n. 法则；原则82. imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象83. purpose /'pɜ:pəs/ n. 目的84. circumstance /|'sɜ:kəmstəns/ n. 情形，情况85. apologise /ə'pɔlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉选修6 Module 286. Comfortable/ ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 舒适的，舒服的87. series /'siəri:z/ n. 系列，丛书88. subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 精致的，精巧的89. amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀90. spyglass /'spai,glɑ:s/ n. 小型望远镜91. heroine /'herəʊɪn/ n. （小说、电影中的）女主角92. hero /'hiərəʊər/ n. （小说、电影中的）男主角93. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响94. novel /'nɒvl/ n. 小说95. philosophical /,fɪlə'sɒfɪkl/ adj. 哲学的；达观的96. direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向97. vanish /'vænɪʃ/ v. 消失98. behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现，举动99. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木，矮树100. definitely /'defənətlɪ/ adv. 确定地，一定地101. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫，迟疑102. scent /sent/ n. 气味，香味，芳香103. doubt /daʊt/ n. 怀疑104. direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向105. rub /rʌb/ v. 蹭，摩擦106. knuckle /'nʌkl/ n. 指节，掌指关节107. bite /baɪt/ v. 咬，咬伤108. pad /pæd/ n. （有规律地）悄悄行走109. stupefied /'stju:pɪ,faɪd/ adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的110. exhaustion /ɪɡ'zɔstʃən/ n. 疲惫，精疲力竭111. tabby /'tæbɪ/ n. 斑猫112. put ... down 放下113. hold out 伸出114. come up to 朝……走过来115. longing /'lɔŋɪŋ/ n. 渴望116. scald /skɔ:ld/ v. 热泪盈眶117. turn away 走开118. patrol /pə'trəʊl/ v. 巡逻，巡查119. hornbeam /'hɔ:nbi:m/ n. 角树，（植）鹅耳枥120. paw /pɔ:/ n. 爪子121. pat /pæt/ v. 轻拍，轻打122. invisible /ɪn'vɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的123. arch /ɑ:tʃ/ v. 拱起，成弓形124. tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴125. stiffly /'stifli/ adv. 僵硬地，不灵活地126. alertly /ə'lə:tli/ adv. 警觉地，警惕地127. patch /pætʃ/ n. （与周围部分不同的）斑，小块128. hedge /hedʒ/ n. 灌木（或小树）树篱129. alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ n. 惊慌，恐慌130. sniff /snɪf/ v. （以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻131. whisker /'wɪskə/ n. （猫的）胡须，触须132. twitch /twɪtʃ/ v. 抽动，颤动133. wariness /'weərɪnəs/ n. 谨慎，小心134. blink /blɪŋ k/ v. 眨眼睛135. sweep over 向……扩展136. keep one’s yes on 注视，盯着看，注意137. fix on 注视，凝视138. cast about 寻找，搜寻，想办法139. edge /edʒ/ n. 边，边缘140. roughly /'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大概地，粗略地141. square /skweə/ adj. 正方形的142. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状143. level /'levl/ adj. 同高度的144. profoundly /prə'faʊndlɪ/ adv. 深深地，极度地145. alien /'eɪljən/ adj. 其他种族的；外国的146. entice /ɪn'taɪs/ v. 吸引，诱使147. stoop /stu:p/ v. 俯身，弯腰148. wim /swɪm/ v. 眩晕，头昏眼花149. thump /θʌmp/ v. （由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏）砰砰直跳150. scramble /'skræmbl/ v. 爬，攀151. fabric /'fæbrɪk/ n. 结构，框架152. palm /pɑ:m/ n. 棕榈树153. boulevard /'bu:lə,vɑ:d/ n. 林荫大道，大街154. utterly /'ʌtəlɪ/ adv. 完全地，绝对地155. (be) laden with （空气中）充溢着（某种味道）156. prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 视野，景象，景色157. slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡，斜面158. parkland /'pɑ:k,lænd/ n.公共绿地159. grove /grəʊv/ n. （尤指树木排列成行的）树丛小树林160. gleam /glɪ:m/ n. 亮光，反光161. bare /beə/ adj. 光秃秃的162. bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，屈身163. shudder /'ʃʌdə/ n. 战栗，发抖164. dawning /dɔ:niŋ/ adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的165. light-headedness /,lait'hedidnəs/ n. 头晕，眩晕166. dream /dri:m/ v. 做梦167. awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的，清醒的168. look around for 四处寻找169. revenge /rɪ'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，复仇170. marry /'mærɪ/ v. 结婚，娶，嫁171. wicked /'wɪkɪd/ adj. 邪恶的172. cottage /'kɒtɪdʒ/ n. 小屋173. put a spell on 用咒符镇住174. punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚175. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n. 吸引力，魅力176. cafeteria /‚kæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅177. envelope /'envələʊp/ n. 信封178. literary /'lɪtərerɪ/ adj. 文学的179. bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂180. output /'aʊt,pʊt/ n. （文学等的）作品数量181. schoolchildren /'sku:l,tʃildrən/ n. 小学生，学童182. typewriter /'taip,raitə/ n. 打字机183. stateswoman /seilz,wʊmən/ n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物184. gifted /'gɪftɪd/ adj. 有天才的，有天赋的185. roots /ru:ts/ n. （喻）根，根基186. flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉187. (be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起188. format /fɔ:mæt/ n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排189. anecdote /'ænɪkdəʊt/ n. 趣闻，轶事190. draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿191. burden /'bɜ:dn/ n. 负担，重负192. swift /swɪft/ adj. 快的，迅速的193. stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽强的，坚持的194. overcome /‚əʊvə'kʌm/ v. 克服195. adjustment /ə'dʒʌstment/ n. 调整196. automatic /‚ɔ:tə'mætɪk/ adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的197. target /'tɑ:gɪt/ n. （批评等的）对象198. criticism /'krɪtɪ,sɪzəm/ n. 批评，评论199. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣200. curriculum /kə'rɪkjʊləm/ n. 课程201. (be) restricted to 限于202. distribute /dɪ'strɪbju:t/ v. （书报的）发行203. accumulate /ə'kju:mjʊ,leɪt/ v. 积累，积聚204. deposit /dɪ'pɒzɪt/ n. 存款205. thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，所以206. attain /ə'teɪn/ v. 达到，得到207. status /'steɪtəs/ n. 身份，地位208. billionaire /,biljə'neə/ n. 亿万富翁，巨富209. wardrobe /'wɔ:drəʊb/ n. 衣橱210. sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难211. ahead of 在……前面212. ought /ɔ:t/ v. 应该，应当213. inquisitive /in'kwizətiv/ adj. 好奇的214. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看215. catch a glimpse of 瞥见216. set out 出发，动身217. crunch /krʌntʃ/ n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音218. pitter-patter 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音219. glossy /'glɔsi/ adj. 有光泽的220. trail /treil/ v. 拖，曳，拖着走221. muffler /'mʌlflə/ n. 围巾222. curly /'kə:li/ adj. （头发）卷曲的223. gracious /'greiʃəs/ int. （表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！224. exclaim /ik'skleim/ v. 惊叫，大叫225. elf /elf/ n. 小精灵226. magical /'mædʒikəl/ adj. 魔法的；不可思议的227. power /'pauə/ n. 力量，能力228. Dwarf/dwɔ:f/ n. 侏儒，小矮人229. possess /pə'zes/ v. 拥有选修6 Module 3230.interpersonal /,ɪntər'pɜ:sənəl/ adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的231. close /kləus/ adj. 亲密的，亲近的232. trust /trʌst/ v. 信赖，信任233. chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈，聊天234. note /nəut/ n. 钞票，纸币235. burst out 突然发生，突然……起来236. knock ... over （开车）撞伤，撞死237. financially /fai'nænʃli/ adv. 财政上地238. moody /'mu:di/ adj. 喜怒无常的239. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣240. from time to time 偶尔，有时241. cloakroom /'kləukrum/ n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处242. turn round 转过身来243. amount /ə'maunt/ n. 数量244. locker /'lɔkə/ n. （带锁的）衣物柜245. fair /fɛə/ n. 义卖会246. raise /reiz/ v. 筹措（金钱）247. raise money 筹款248. theft /θeft/ n. 偷，盗窃249. s wing /swiŋ/ v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动250. confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对（危险、困难）251. count /kaunt/ v. 数252. underneath /‚ʌndə'nɪ:θ/ prep. 在……下面253. on the phone 在通电话254. lively /'laivli/ adj. 活泼的，有生气的255. quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ v. & n. 吵架256. make up 和好，和解257. regret /ri'gret/ v. 后悔，悔恨258. keep in touch 保持联系259. lose touch with 与……失去联系260. sweets /swi:ts/ n. 糖果261. alike /ə'laik/ adj. 相像的，相似的262. (be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻263. betray /bi'trei/v. 背叛264. considerate /kən'sidərət/ adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的265. forgive /fə'giv/ v. 原谅，宽恕266. loss /lɔs/ n. 损失267. scold /skəuld/ 责备，申斥268. hurt /hə:t/ adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的269. (be) blessed with 享有……的福气270. bungalow /'bʌŋgə,ləu/ n. （有平台的）平房271. pine /pain/ n. 松树272. worm /wə:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓273. cage /keidʒ/ n. 笼子274. (be) allergic to 对……过敏275. tiny /'taini/ adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的276. swell /swel/ v. 肿，肿大277. walnut /'wɔ:lnʌt/ n. 胡桃278. squirrel /'skwirəl/ n. 松鼠279. ripen /'raipən/ v. 成熟280. harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. 收获281. slide /slaid/ v. 滑，滑行，滑落282. stony /'stəuni/ adj. 石头的，多石的283. loch /lɒk/ n. （狭长的）海湾284. spray /sprei/ n. 水花，浪花285. carpenter /'kɑ:pintə/ n. 木匠，木工286. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚287. cigar /si'gɑ:/ n. 雪茄288. slip /slip/ v. 滑倒，失足289. damp /dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的290. scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 擦伤，划伤291. heel /hi:l/ n. 脚后跟，踵部292. tear /teə/ v. 撕破，撕裂293. underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n. 内衣294. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好295. salute /sə'lu:t/ n. 致敬，行礼296. spy /spai/ n. 间谍，侦探297. perfect /'pə:fikt/ adj. 完美的298. acute /ə'kju:t/ adj. 剧烈的，急剧的299. privilege /'privilidʒ/ n. 权利，特权300. (be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念301. rewind /,ri'waɪnd/ v. 倒（磁带），倒回去302. predic /'pridɪkɪ/ v. 预言，预测303. click /klik/ v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）304. Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）305. pilgrim /'pilgrim/ n. 朝圣者306. glowing /gləuɪŋ/ adj. 炽热的，发光的307. murmur /'mə:mə/ v. 低声说，喃喃道308. flee /fli:/ v. 逃跑，逃走309. pace /peis/ v. 踱步走310. amid /ə'mid/ prep. 在……中311. liar /'laiə/ n. 撒谎者312. reiterate /ri'itə,reit/ v. 反复地说，重述313. bud /bʌd/ n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾314. tread /tred/ v. 踩，踏315. all at once 突然，忽然316. auld /ɔ:ld/ adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= old 317. bring ... to mind 使……想起318. in return 反过来，作为交换319. reunite /,riju:'naɪt/ 重聚320. couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇321. partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 合伙人，共同出资人322. mention /'menʃən/ v. 提到，涉及323. belong to 属于324. bottom /'bɔtəm/ n. 底部，底端325. from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意发自内心地选修6 Module 4326. relative /'relətiv/ n. 亲戚，亲属327. give concerts 举办音乐会328. conservatory /kən'sə:vətəri/ n. 音乐学院329. soloist /'səʊləʊɪst/ n. 独奏者；独唱者330. repertoire /'repə,twɑ:/ n. 演奏曲目，演出节目331. interpret /in'tə:prit/ v. 诠释，解释；翻译332. (be) true of / for 与……情况相同333. folk song 民歌334. characteristic /,kærəktə'ristik/ n. 特征，特性，特质335. poetry /'pəuitri/ n. 诗歌336. poetic /pəu'etik/ adj. 有诗意的；诗的337. give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）338. (be) the same with 与……情况相同339. combine /kəm'bain/ v. 结合，联合340. depress /di'pres/ v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷341. share feelings and ideas with 与…分享感受与想法342. make contact with 与……进行来往343. master musician 音乐大师344. compose music 创作乐曲345. ambition /æm'biʃən/346. regarding /rɪ'gɑ:dɪŋ/ n. 志气，抱负，雄心347. melody /'melədi/ n. 旋律348. rhyme /raim/ n. 押韵，韵349. passerby /pa:sə'baɪ/ n. 过路人，行350. pedestrian /pe'destrɪən/ n. 行人，步行者351. semi-circle n. 半圆352. interval /'intəvl/ n. 间隔，空隙353. plug /plʌg/ v. 插上（插头）354. socket /'sɔkit/ n. 插座355. regulate /'regju,leit/ v. 规定，管理，整顿356. organ /'ɔ:gən/ n. 风琴，手摇风琴357. echo /'ekəu/ v. 回响358. side road n. 小路，支路359. quartet /kwɔ:'tet/ n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队360. suite /swi:t/ n. 组曲361. session /'seʃən/ n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）362. saucer /'sɔ:sə/ n. 茶碟，茶托363. voluntary /'vɔləntəri/ adj. 自愿的364. shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 变小，减少365. vacant /'veikənt/ adj. 空的，空缺的366. lid /lid/ n. 盖，盖子367. barrel organ 手摇风琴368. handle /'hændl/ n. 柄，把手369. tap /tæp/ v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩370. mop /mɔp/ v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）371. spotted /'spɒtɪd/ adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的372. all of a sudden 突然间373. popcorn /'pɔp,kɔ:n/ n. 爆米花374. dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞375. rockabilly /'rɑkə,bɪli/ n. 乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）376. tunnel /'tʌnl/ n. 隧道，地道377. relay /ri'lei/ v. 转播，接转378. liveliness /'laivlinəs/ n. 活泼，快乐，生动379. relief /ri'li:f/ n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂380. relax /ri'læks/ v. 使放松，使轻松381. collection /kə'lekʃən/ n. 收藏；收藏品382. charm /tʃɑ:m/ v. 吸引，使陶醉383. arena /ə'ri:nə/ n. 舞台384. scene /si:n/ n. 活动领域385. billboard /'bɪl,bɔ:d/ n. 告示牌，广告牌386. draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖387. signify /'signifai/ v. 表示，表明388. symbolic /sɪmb'ɒlɪk/ adj. 象征的，作为象征的389. numerology /,nju:mə'rɔlədʒi/ n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）390. mythology /mi'θɔlədʒi/ n. 神话391. hairpin /'heə,pɪn/ n. 发卡，发夹392. chamber /'tʃeimbə/ adj. 室内（音乐）的393. honour /'ɔnə/ v. 尊敬，敬重394. heritage /'heritidʒ/ n. 遗产395. present /pri'zent/ v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）396. in addition to 除此之外397. statuette /‚stætju'et/ 小雕（塑）像398. gramophone /'græməfəʊn/ n. 留声机399. critic /'krɪtɪk/ n. （文艺）批评家400. therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv. 因此，所以选修6 Module 5401. clone /kləʊn/ v. 克隆402. terrify /'terəfaɪ/ v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓403. wrinkled /'rɪŋkld/ adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的404. wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀405. chase /tʃeɪz/ v. 追逐，追赶，追踪406. disgust /dɪs'gʌst/ v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦407. emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 感情；情绪408. fiancée /fi'ɑ:nsєi/ n. 未婚妻409. lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs /adj. 无生命的410. murder /'mɜ:də/ v. 谋杀411. refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ v. 拒绝412. burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭413. breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸414. vein /veɪn/ n. 血管；静脉415. contrast /kən'trɑ:st/ v. 对照416ntrast with 与……形成对照417. rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲，猛冲418. throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上419 fear /fɪə/ n. 害怕，恐惧420. make a sound 发出声音421. again and again 一再，屡次422. nightmare /'naɪtmeə/ n. 噩梦423. gene /dʒɪ:n/ n. 基因424. identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的，同一的425. beneficial /‚benɪ'fɪʃl/ adj. 有益的，有用的426. by mistake 错误地427. cure /kjʊə/ v. 治愈428. treat ... as 把……当成……对待429. imaginary /ɪ'mædʒəneri/ adj. 假想的，虚构的430. head /hed/ n. 头目，领导431. incredible /ɪn'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的432. nonsense /'nɑnsens/ n. 胡说八道，胡扯433. acid /'æsɪd/ adj. 酸（性）的434. bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n. 细菌435. embryo /'embrɪ,əʊ/ n. 胚胎436. enzyme /'enzaɪm/ n. 酶437. tissue /'tɪʃu:/ n. （生理）组织438. organism /'ɔ:gə,niəzm/ n. 有机体439. stem cell 干细胞440. upbringing /'ʌp,briŋiŋ/ n. 抚育，养育441. genetic /dʒə'netɪk/ adj. 基因的,遗传基因的;遗传学的442. make-up n. 构成，构造443. genetics /dʒə'netiks/ n. 遗传学444. transparent /træns'pærənt/ adj. 透明的445. twisting /t'wɪstɪŋ/ adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的446. fundamental /‚fʌndə'mentl/ adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的447. component /kəm'pəʊnənt/ n. 成分448. pea /pɪ:/ n. 豌豆449. procedure /prə'sɪ:dʒə/ n. 程序450. unzip /'ʌn'zip/ v. 解开451. a sequence of 一系列的452. insert /ɪn'sɜ:t/ v. 植入，插入453. (be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致454. controversial /‚kɒntrə'vɜ:ʃl/ adj. 有争议的455. valid /'vælɪd/ adj. 有确实根据的，有效的456. optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的457. reproduce /‚rɪ:prə'dju:s/ v. 复制，使再现458. exceptional /ik'sepʃənl/ adj. 特别的.非凡的.卓越的459. contradictory /‚kɒntrə'dɪktəri/ adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的460. vice /vaɪs/ n. 缺点，弱点461. virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 道德上的优点，善行462. flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj. 易适应的463. compulsory /kəm'pʌlsərɪ/ adj. 强制的，强迫的464. regulaton /,regjʊ'leɪʃn/ n. 法规，条例i465. handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的，便利的466. resist /rɪ'zɪst/ v. 抵抗467. sow /səʊ/ v. 播种468. rot /rɒt/ n. （细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病469. pest /pest/ n. 害虫470. rely on 依靠，依赖471. biodiversity /‚baɪəʊdaɪ'və:səti/ n. 生物多样性472. breed /bri:d/ n. （动植物的）品种473. analyse /æ'nə,laiz/ v. 分析474. suspect /'sʌspekt/ n. 嫌疑人475. saliva /sə'laɪvə/ n. 唾液，口水476. spit /spɪt/ v. 吐出（唾液）。
必修5 Module6 知识点解析
1.in danger与dangerous
单词（组）
辨析
例句
indanger
在危险中，与危险的状态
The woman’s life is in danger.
dangerous
危险的，指对别人有危险、威胁
A wolf is a dangerous animal.
2.struggle, fight, campaign, battle, war
benefit
既可指物质利益，又可指精神方面的好处
The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.
4.meanwhile, during, while
单词
辨析
例句
meanwhile
表示“期间”，是副词，在句中单独作状语；表示“同时”时，与at the same time意思相同
单词
辨析
例句
struggle
“奋斗，挣扎”，尤指在困境中的抗争
It was a real struggle to be ready on time.
fight
“打仗，打架”，可以引申为一般的战斗
We will win the fight.
campaign
为特定目的所做的一连串战斗，可能由数次battle组成
Don’t use force on your friend.
power
“能力，权力”，侧重作为行动依据的能力、本领或职权
Knowledge is power.
7.base与basis
单词
辨析
例句
base
高中英语外研版 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger
Module 6Animals in Danger——处于危险中的动物核心词汇1．Many opposition supporters had their goods ____________(没收>．b5E2RGbCAP2．Police found illegal weapons when they ____________(突击搜查>five homes yesterday.p1EanqFDPw3．In an ____________(理想的>world there would be no need for a police force.DXDiTa9E3d4. The grassland is an important ____________(栖息地>for many wild flowers.RTCrpUDGiT5．Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been ____________(灭绝的>for millions of years.5PCzVD7HxA 6．James was hit in the mouth as he ____________(斗争>with the burglars.jLBHrnAILg7．Unemployment insurance means that you are partially ____________(保护>if you lose your job.xHAQX74J0X8．I didn’t realize putting on a play ____________(涉及>so much work.LDAYtRyKfE9．This kind of animals are in ____________ as pollution ____________ their habitats and they are classed as an ____________ species.(danger>Zzz6ZB2Ltk10．He i s full of ____________，so he is an ____________ boy.(energy>dvzfvkwMI11.confiscated2.raided3.ideal4.habitat5.extinct6.struggled7. protected8.involved9.danger；endangers；endangered10.energy；energeticrqyn14ZNXI高频短语1．________________ 处于危险中2．________________ 记下；放下3．________________ 献出生命，捐躯4．________________ 一次；每次5．________________ 当场；在现场6．________________ 流行起来，开始风行7．________________ 以强硬的方式惩罚8．________________ 想得到；适用于；选择9．________________ 关心某事；担心某事10．________________ (动物>以……为食11．________________ 代表，象征；支持12．________________ 建立；开创13．________________ 从事于；忙于1.in danger2.put down3.give one’s life4.at a time,5.on the spote into fashion7.get toughwith,8.go for9.be concerned about sth.10.feed on,11.stand for 12.set up 13.work upEmxvxOtOco重点句式1．________________，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.SixE2yXPq5尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
外研必修五module1-module6词汇总结
战斗
保护
无条件的
剥皮，去皮
现场，当场
同时
目标
做生意，处理
活的，现场的
商人
产卵，下蛋
奇迹
昆虫
哺乳动物
鲸鱼
首字母
树枝，分支机构
大陆，洲
焦点，集中点
能源
浪费
精力充沛的
班长，监测，监视器
v.存活，幸存
物种
n.存活，幸存
雌/雄
认读词汇
habitat
poacher
extinct
外研必修五module 3考纲词汇
传记
n.幻想，想象
adj极好的
侦探
凶手，杀人犯
叙述，描写，报道
同伙，同伴
会计
木筏，木排
倾盆而下
遮蔽物，栖身之地
用桨划
使恐慌，惊慌失措(原型，现在分词，过去分词)
可怕的
使害怕
n.害怕
好奇的
绑系栓(原，ing)
绳子
胡须
外形轮廓
喜剧
虚构的故事
(影，乐，书)评
与…相似
塑造，创造
会计
志愿的，主动的
信号
尊重，遵守
弯道，弯腰
任务，职责
提出(做某事)
圆圈，阶级，圈
v指挥
周边环境
n.指挥，方向
马戏团
质量
垂直的
v.使具有资格，使合格
暂时的
n.资格，合格
永久的
冻住(过去式，过去分词)
v.挣钱
冰箱
n.挣的所得
合同，契约
工资
全体员工
组织
v.签字，签名
代理人，经纪人
n.签字，签名
外研版高中英语必修5 Module6 精品推荐：重点单词详解
精品推荐：重点单词详解▲endangervt. to expose to harm or danger; imperil使…处于险境，危及Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康.The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城市被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
He took over the post in the knowledge that it might endanger his life. 他在明知他的性命有可能受到威胁的情况下接任了那职位。
【拓展】1.辨析in danger，dangerousin danger 在危险之中，指主语处于危险中dangerous 危险的，指主语给别人、别的事物带来危险2.其他有关danger的词组out of danger be a danger to3.其他en-为前缀构成的动词，表示“使…有….，具有”,如：endamage, encourage, enjoy, encloud, enrich，enable，enlarge▲reserven.保护区，保护圈wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区v．保留，收藏All rights are reserved 保留所有权利（版权所有，不许翻印）～sth. for sb.把某物留给某人～the right to do 保留做某事的权利【拓展】in reserve 备用的They kept the rest of the wood in reservewithout reserve 无保留的，无条件的be reserved for留作…，专供…之用These seats are reserved for special guests. reservation n. 预留，保留；保留地；保护区reservoir n 水库，蓄水池▲extincta. 灭绝的,熄灭的an extinct volcano. 一座死火山Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙已绝种几百万年了。
外研版高中英语必修5 Module6 背景知识：麋鹿和金丝猴
背景知识：麋鹿和金丝猴Milu DeerMilu, which is called Sibuxiang in Chinese, belongs to the family of deer. It is a breast-feeding animal that lives mainly on grass, root, leaf, and fresh new shoot. It’s a kind of biggest in size in the deer family with height of 2.25 meters and it weighs about one ton. milu deer originated in the wet and low land areas in our country and were once mostly hunted by people. As the process of natural changes and over-huntedness, milu disappeared in the wild. But they became the animals for hunting game in the Royal garden. But unfortunately in 1890, the milu deer raised by people were killed in the floods and wars, therefore they extincted in China. Between 1894 and 1901, an English Duke (Duke of Bedford) adopted 18 milu deer which were in Europe then and raised up to now. In 1985, the Environmental Protection Department of China signed an agreement with the British to introduce the milu deer into China. 38 milu deer were brought to China from the U.K. and several breeding and raising sites have been set up ever since.The Genial Monkeys of EmeiMany of China’s beautiful mountainous areas are home to monkeys, the most famous monkeys resort being Emei Mountain. Perhaps affected by the mountain’s Buddhist atmosphere, Emei’s monkeys are gentl e and often approach tourists for food and play. Cute and impish, these delightful creatures are the main attraction for many visitors.Presently, there are over 1,000 Emei monkeys of the Tibetan macaque species—a unique quadrumane in China. Of the group that live in and around the mountain, some are wild and have no contact with human beings, while others live near the tourist area and mainly eat in the wild. The most famous are those that interact with and are fed by tourists.The monkeys are fed promptly at 9 am. They stand in lines, like children at kindergartens, and wait for the rangers to come around with food. As rangers in the ecological district whistle and use gongs, the monkeys know to come to the same place every day.Emei’s is the bigge st natural ecological monkey dis trict in China. It’s only one kilometer from the famous “two bridges and clear sound,” one of the ten must?鄄see tourists destinations on Emei Mountain. With a range of 10 square kilometers, an altitude of 750-1,200 meters and 95 percent forest cover, the mountain area provides a favorable ecological environment for monkeys.。
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Module 6 Animals in DangerExplanations for new words and phrases1、endanger：vt. =cause danger to…；put…in danger使...处于险境；危及/危害。
This carelessness endangered his chance of success. 粗心大意使他失去了成功的机会。
Smoking endangers one’s health.吸烟危害人的健康。
endangered：adj. 濒危的；有危险的。
Panda is endangered / in danger / in danger of dying out / in danger of extinction.This rare bird has become an endangered species. 这种珍禽已成为濒临灭绝的物种。
Fourteen percent of primate species are highly endangered. 14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。
endanger：vt.使处于险境/危及danger: n.危险(full of danger充满危险)dangerous: adj.危险/不安全的He was driving in a manner likely to endanger life. 他当时以一种很可能会危及生命的方式开车。
The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight,but the doctor helped him out of danger.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。
He put his country in danger by helping the enemy. 他帮助敌人危害本国。
He came to rescue us in time of danger. 在危急关头他来救援我们。
in danger在危险中in danger of有…的危险out of danger脱离危险in time of danger 在危急关头2、reserve：n. 储备，贮藏，保护区。
vt.保留(储蓄)某物；预定/预约/保留(座位、住处等)。
a nature / forest reserve 自然保护区/ 林区We always keep some money in reserve, just in case. 我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。
Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? 你需要预先订票吗？All tables are reserved today.今天所有座位都被预订了。
These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled. 这些座位是留给老人和残疾人坐的。
A successful runner should reserve his energy for final dash.成功的赛跑选手应将体能留待冲刺时刻。
拓展：in reserve 备用的keep / have in reserve 留作预备without reserve无保留地；无条件地be reserved for 留作专供…之用This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. namesI’d prefer to ____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve3、extinct：adj. 绝种的/灭绝的；(火等)熄灭了的；消亡了的/破灭了的。
The passenger pigeon is extinct. 旅鸽已绝种。
The volcano is extinct. 这座火山是座死火山。
My hope of getting some employment was extinct. 我要找到工作的希望落空了。
4、struggle：vi. 奋斗/拼搏/努力；斗争/搏斗/对抗；使劲/挣扎。
struggle for为…而斗争/奋斗struggle against / with同…作斗争和…并肩奋斗struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来[教材P51]The question is：What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？问题是：在它们为生存而挣扎的过程中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们？They struggled for peace.为和平而战。
The old man has been struggling with illness.一直同病魔斗争。
He has been struggling to succeed in his business.＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
He struggled with /against his enemies and eventually drove them off.他同攻击他的敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。
挣扎着站了起来。
The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last. 这个战士受了重伤但最后还是n. 挣扎；斗争；努力。
carry on a struggle进行斗争 a life-and-death struggle 你死我活的斗争After a long struggle, she overcame all the difficulties in completing the task.经过长期努力,克服了After a short struggle I got the knife off him.经短暂搏斗从他手里夺过了刀子。
完成任务中的困难。
He never gave up the struggle over slavery. 他从没放弃对奴隶制的斗争。
：vt. 保护。
/against sth 保护/使…不/免受...的伤害受。
The disabled woman raised her arm to protect her child from hurt.残疾妇女伸手去保护孩子免受伤害。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from being burnt by the sun.戴墨镜免眼睛被阳光灼伤。
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow．他抬起手臂，使他的脸免受打击。
protection：n. 保护，受保护。
under the protection of 在…的保护之下Many British wild animals are now under the protection of the Wildlife and Countryside Act.英国的许多野生动物现在受到《野生生物及乡野法》的保护。
6、worth：adj. 值……钱；值得的。
[教材P53]... leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.…只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。
be worth + 价钱/ doing: 值... / 值得做... be worthy + of (sth/being done) / to be done: ...值得做It’s worthwhile + to do / doing: 做某事是值得的。
worthwhile可作定语，表语或宾语补足语。
The picture given to his friend is worth at least twenty pounds. 给他朋友的那张图片至少值二十英镑。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。
Mount Tai is a place worth visiting once again.泰山是一个值得再次游览的地方。
You will find it worthwhile to make friends with such a person. 发现同这样的人交朋友是值得的。
There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
在be worth doing搭配中，doing是主动形式表被动意义，如果表示“很值得”，用well不用very.7、spot：n. 斑点, 污点；(某事发生的)准确地点, 现场。
[教材P53] The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India...被猎杀羚羊被就地剥皮,毛被送到...on the spot 在现场；当时当地；立即/当场 a historic spot 古迹 a scenic spot 风景胜地She had spots on her face when she was ill.当她生病的时候她脸上有斑点。
这就是事故发生的地点。
This is a nice spot for a house.这是建房好地方。
This is the very spot where the accident happened.He is hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 一棵树倒下来把他当场砸死了。
警察赶到了现场。
The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime.获悉犯罪消息后几分钟v. 沾污, 弄脏; 认出, 发现。
(spotted, spotting)be spotted with sth.满是…，被…弄脏spot a mistake发现错误spot sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事His new shirt was spotted with oil. 他的新衬衫上满是油点。