2015届浙江省杭州市严州中学高三三月阶段测试理科语文试卷F
浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试语文试卷.pdf
一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分) 1.下列词语中,加点的字注音全都正确的一组是 A.叨(dāo)扰 脚踝(huái) 乌桕(jiù)树 舐(shì)犊情深 B.怄(òu)气 重创(chuān) 配给(jǐ)制 煽(shàn)风点火 C.楔(xiē)子 绷(běn)脸 文绉(zōu)绉 方枘(ruì)圆凿 D.泠(lín)然 饯(jiàn)别 嚼(jiáo)舌头 封妻荫(yìn)子 2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是 A.一个人着装时不拘礼节可能表示你对交流沟通的另一方的漠视,肮脏的牛仔裤与笔挺气派的西装会给人以截然不同的印象。
B.雷军说在45岁生日当天他收到了两份大礼,一份是360投资结盟酷派,另一份是华为发布荣耀6plus,“这个行业的竞争恐怖得一踏糊涂”。
C.他的这一番关于“文明之旅”栏目的评价听起来很有见地,其实也不过是拾人牙惠罢了,根本没有一点自己的东西。
D.记者从省文联获悉,由文化部、中国文联、中国美协共同主办的“第十二届全国美术作品展览暨中国美术创作奖、获奖题名作品展”15日在中国美术馆开幕。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是 A.在刚结束的国王对阵湖人的比赛中,湖人队普莱斯在第一节开局时像巅峰时期的科比附体一样,单节得到14分,让对位的韦斯特布鲁克显得相形见绌。
B.在父亲的熏染下,小莫扎特在音乐方面的才华日益展露,经常为学校的活动创作曲谱,受到师生的追捧,但在老莫扎特看来这完全不值一提。
C.说完,他就转过身去,把被教训得一怔一怔的顾眉撂在屋子里,径自向外走去。
D.中国铁路总公司称,自2014年12月1日起火车票预售期将逐步延长至60天,消息一出,深受买票之苦的旅客无不奔走呼号。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 A.孩子们对“动漫”的情有独钟,推动着“动漫”产业朝着高质量、高速度、高赢利发展,嗅觉灵敏的商家对此更是起着推波助澜的作用。
浙江省严州中学2015届高三仿真考试语文试题.doc
浙江省严州中学2015届高三仿真考试语文试题下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A.发酵(xiào)梵文(fàn)电饭煲(bāo)正当防卫(dàng) B.豆豉(chǐ)掺杂(cān)摆噱头(xué)叨陪鲤对(tāo) C.鸭肫(zhūn)毗邻(lín)腌笃鲜(dǔ)按捺不住(nài) D.苋菜(xiàn)绯闻(fēi)鸡血石(xuè)空穴来风(xué)【答案解析】D(A酵jiàoB掺chānC捺nà)2下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是A.王岳川先生认为,时间的重量往往凝聚在史诗的叙述中,它所启迪的不是一代人,而是无数代人的心智,并且成为他们的集体无意识。
B.羊年春节已过,回过头盘点春节关键词时,人们似乎发现这个春节多了很多现代元素,比如“抢红包”无可质疑地占据了关键词头把交椅。
C.《狼图腾》在中国上映后获得了票房口碑双丰收,在蒙古国上映的首日,电影票便告售磬,在意大利也非常火爆,仅次于好莱坞动画大片《疯狂外星人》以及《灰姑娘》。
D.李宗伟是典型的东方文化熏陶下的羽毛球高手,性格非常内裣、谦虚。
他反应灵活,防守出色,回球变幻莫测,突击的爆发力强,步伐快捷,打法稳中带攻。
【答案解析】A(B质疑—置疑;C磬—罄;D暴—爆)3下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是A.近期鉴于银行保险理财纠纷、投资公司跑路方面的话题越来越多,作为拥有基金从业资格的证券从业人员,我觉得有必要给大家讲解几种常见的理财方式。
B.《数学的故事》是一部写给非专业人士看的数学史,正是因为这一读者定位,这本书没有循规蹈矩地平铺直叙,而是将数学置于一个更大的社会与历史背景中去描述。
C.无论写哪种文体,高考作文都不可写得十分隐讳,否则,容易导致阅卷老师误判。
D.在这个竞争日趋激烈的知识经济时代,如果胸无点墨、身无长物,是很难在社会上立足的。
浙江省严州中学2015届高三仿真考试语文试卷.pdf
严州中学2015届高三仿真考试语文试卷 一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分) 1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A.发酵(xiào) 梵文(fàn) 电饭煲(bāo) 正当防卫(dàng) B.豆豉(chǐ) 掺杂(cān) 摆噱头(xué) 叨陪鲤对(tāo) C.鸭肫 (zhūn) 毗邻(lín) 腌笃鲜(dǔ) 按捺不住(nài) D.苋菜(xiàn) 绯闻 (fēi) 鸡血石(xuè) 空穴来风(xué) 2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是 A.王岳川先生认为,时间的重量往往凝聚在史诗的叙述中,它所启迪的不是一代人,而是无数代人的心智,并且成为他们的集体无意识。
B.羊年春节已过,回过头盘点春节关键词时,人们似乎发现这个春节多了很多现代元素,比如“抢红包”无可质疑地占据了关键词头把交椅。
C.《狼图腾》在中国上映后获得了票房口碑双丰收,在蒙古国上映的首日,电影票便告售磬,在意大利也非常火爆,仅次于好莱坞动画大片《疯狂外星人》以及《灰姑娘》。
D.李宗伟是典型的东方文化熏陶下的羽毛球高手,性格非常内裣、谦虚。
他反应灵活,防守出色,回球变幻莫测,突击的爆发力强,步伐快捷,打法稳中带攻。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是 A.近期鉴于银行保险理财纠纷、投资公司跑路方面的话题越来越多,作为拥有基金从业资格的证券从业人员,我觉得有必要给大家讲解几种常见的理财方式。
B.《数学的故事》是一部写给非专业人士看的数学史,正是因为这一读者定位,这本书没有循规蹈矩地平铺直叙,而是将数学置于一个更大的社会与历史背景中去描述。
C.无论写哪种文体,高考作文都不可写得十分隐讳,否则,容易导致阅卷老师误判。
D.在这个竞争日趋激烈的知识经济时代,如果胸无点墨、身无长物,是很难在社会上立足的。
高三语文月考试题带答案-严州中学届高三3月阶段测试试题
一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点字的读音都不相同的一组是()A.伶俜.聘.请娉.婷纵横驰骋. B.疏浚.黢.黑逡.巡怙恶不悛.C.木讷.蚊蚋.纳.罕方枘.圆凿 D.木椟.赎.罪渎.职穷兵黩.武2.下列句子中有两个错别字的一项是()A.近年来,有不少海外学子相继学成归来,抱效桑梓,他们在我国对外开放和经济建设中已经暂露头角。
B.那小伙子平时十分腼腆,很少说话,没想到登上这样大场面的国际讲坛,竟能旁证博引,侃侃而谈。
C.文章的语言组织,要注意事物之间的联系,有一个统一的筹画,不能东一句西一句,漫无边际。
D.维护法律的尊严,要从司法部门抓起,个别赢私舞弊,循情枉法者,要坚决从执法队伍中清除出去,决不辜息。
3.下列各句中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是()A.他上台发表获奖感言时,侃侃而谈,幽默不断,旁若无人....,让观众十分享受。
B.这个案子可能会比较复杂,如果大家知道举证人死了,涉嫌受贿渎职的问题可能就查不下去,有些关键人物就会一退六二五.....。
C.最近,长江流域水灾严重,小陈又将奔赴灾区采访,临行前他有个不情之请....,求我帮忙照顾他生病的年迈的母亲。
D.为了在《百家讲坛》讲述《清十二帝疑案》,阎崇年翻阅了大量历史资料,精心研究,可谓沙里淘金....,最终赢得了观众的认可。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A.行驶不到一公里,走了一个“之”字形后,拐上了一条不到2米的小径,两边是矮矮的篱笆,隔几米就有一棵旱柳,颇有乡野风情。
B.中国古老的智慧、经典的知识,尽管难以具有实际的功效,但它有着益人心智、怡人性情、改变气质、滋养人生的价值同样不可小视。
C.市广播电视局宣布:2008年末三个月将在市区全面落实和推动市有线电视数字化会议精神,各居民小区电视信号将先后由模拟制转换为数字制。
D.在我们的乡村——传统文化的基地,传统文化活动很难引起年轻人的兴趣。
即使在过年的时候,他们也早早地离乡去打工;即使在家乡,他们也宁愿看电视消遣。
浙江省严州中学2015届高三下学期仿真测试(二)语文试卷.pdf
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷 语文仿时卷 考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。
语言文字运用(共2分,其中选择题每小题3分)()()去年,老伴发觉视力下降,看什么东西都迷迷糊糊,眼前还老闪现斑斑点点的黑影,到了太阳光下,更明显。
检查显示,眼球晶状体浑浊,眼底尚未发现异常,这是老年性白内障。
()时光辗转,再刻骨铭心的誓言终将烟消云散。
如今的我也早已韶华已逝、朱颜淡,究其最后,我还是用尽了一生的时间将你思念。
第三届海峡两岸论坛期间达成的大陆居民赴台个人旅游协议可圈可点更重要的是人们明显感受到横亘在两岸之间的战争阴云已经开始逐步散去 C、我觉得本职工作和业余爱好并不矛盾,只要不是,能够摆正两者之间的关系,那么业余爱好有时对本职工作反而能有所裨益。
”二战结束后,人们于战前各国经济分裂的教训,痛感重建国际经济秩序的必要。
在1945年后,形成了以布雷顿森林体系为主的国际经济秩序,为经济全球化提供了制度保障。
()……▲ 我相信 ▲ 地心有一个太阳。
▲ 二、现代文阅读(共29分,其中选择题每题3分) (一)阅读下面文字,完成--10题。
(9分)许多人喜欢从道德的观点来谈文艺,从韩昌黎的“文以载道”说起,一直到现在的“革命文学”以文学为宣传的工具止,都把艺术硬拉回到实用的世界里去,一个乡下人看戏,看见演曹操的角色扮老奸巨滑的样子惟妙惟肖,不觉义愤填胸,提刀跳上舞台,把他杀了。
从道德的观点艺术的人们,都有些类似这杀曹操的乡下佬,义气虽然是义气,无奈是不得其时,不得其地。
他们不知道道德是实际人生的规范,而艺术与实际人生是有距离的。
8.下列关于“艺术和实际人生”关系的表述,正确的一项是() A B.写实主义旨在表现人生和自然,而艺术是与极端的写实主义不相容的,所以艺术与实际人生有距离。
浙江省严州中学2015届高三1月份阶段测试语文试卷.doc
浙江省严州中学2015届高三1月份阶段测试语文试卷下列词语中加点的字,注音全都正确的一项是()A.倒(dào)叙绷(běng)脸挑(tiǎo)大梁强(qiǎng)人所难B.症(zhēng)结泊(bó)位和(hé)稀泥相(xiàng)机行事C.字帖(tiě)应(yīng)允掰(bāi)手腕玲珑剔(tī)透 D.踮(diǎn)脚作(zuō)坊捋(lǚ)袖子退避三舍(shè)【答案解析】AB和huò稀泥C字帖tièD捋袖子luō2下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.舞台上,演员们将力量灌注全身,撕扯着、战栗着,那用慢镜头记录下的运动中的人体曲线,像连绵起伏的山峰,又像蜿蜒曲折的河流。
B.平心而论,生活中的和事佬,在有人捅篓子时出面调停争端的初衷是好的,但无原则的息事宁人往往不能解决问题,有时反而会激化矛盾。
C.大多数时候,教育不需要轰轰烈烈,而是需要细水常流,让孩子在春风化雨.润物无声的环境中健康成长,这才是教育的真谛。
D.这些以黄土高原的历史和现实为题材的作品,只有在那片土地上生活过,并与那里的人们心心相映.息息相通的作家才能创作出来。
【答案解析】AB捅娄子C细水长流D心心相印3下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是()A.《全景》杂志报道,中美洲各国决定利用旅游业投资少、见效快的特点,首先争取旅游一体化,从而推进地区的经济和政治一体化。
B.我们不能因循守旧,墨守成规,要积极营造让优秀人才脱颖而出的社会环境,大胆起用那些德才兼备、出类拔萃的年轻干部。
C.该公司曾蝉联年度销售冠军,而今失去了冠军宝座,虽然最近一个月的销售数据还没有出来,但即便它能反戈一击,也不再是市场的旗帜了。
D.那些几年前就已登堂入室,进入寻常百姓家的产品,如今在大商场几乎销声匿迹了,即使有,也被放置在角落,无人问津。
【答案解析】BA项从而改为进而C项反戈一击,掉转头来反对自己原来所属的或所拥护的一方。
浙江省2015届高三六校3月联考语文试卷
浙江省2015届高三六校3月联考语文试卷一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是 ( )2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是 ( )A.开车的朋友经常会遇到汽车需要掉头却找不到“施展”场地的情况,有时夹在小巷子里进出不得,甚是尴尬。
如果遇到这种情况我们该怎么办呢?今天就来告诉大家这个技巧,还在被此问题烦恼的朋友可不要错过。
B.站在黄山顶上,眼观云卷云舒,耳听八面松涛,更闻仙乐冉冉,一切尘间扰攘、名缰利锁、宠辱得失俱化为乌有。
这境界与缘分多么让人留恋忘返,却又是如此可望而不可即!C.没有手机、无线WiFi、微波炉……这座小镇成了不少美国人心目中反璞归真的“桃花源”。
一些人干脆迁居于此,只为这份宁静。
D.在晴朗的夜晚,不管寒风多么凛洌,海上浪涛多么大,晚饭后他总是独自在天桥上呆上几小时。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是()A. 马英九从洛杉矶过境,美方给以..马一定礼遇,马的坐车悬挂着华盛顿特区车牌,包括前后警车在内的车队共有11辆车,其中有一辆救护车。
B.2014年秋季入学的高一年级新生将实行新的高考方案,与此相配套,将使用重新审定..的教材。
C.为了迎接建党90周年,各省市都选送了一些精彩的歌舞节目,在昨天的彩排中,演员的服装尽显华美,他们个个长袖善舞....,让台下的观众一饱眼福。
D. 大学生就业难已是不争的事实,其中一个主要原因是不少大学生求职时习惯向上看,而不愿眼朝下,致使他们求职时往往陷入高不成低不就......的两难境地。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 ( )A.本届斯诺克世锦赛继续进行,在首轮的一场比赛中,对阵双方为丁俊晖与伯内特。
最终,他凭借出色的状态,以10:2的总比分横扫对手成功晋级。
B.临床表明,有很多的幼儿白癜风都是由饮食不当引起,白癜风严重制约着患者的心理,患者受到的身体痛苦远不及心理上的痛苦。
C.经过20年的努力,中国已经成为全球网民数量最多,全球最大的电子信息产品生产基地,全球最具成长性的信息消费市场。
浙江省严州中学高三文综综合测试卷(二)(含解析)
严州中学2015届高三文综测试卷(二)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共140分)选择题部分共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
12.著名历史学家许倬云把战国时期某思想家的思想称之为“相对论”。
该思想家及其思想最有可能是A.孔子的“中庸论”B.墨子的“交相利论”C.庄子的“齐物论”D.荀子的“天行有常论”【答案】C【解析】考点:百家争鸣。
依据所学知识,孔子的“中庸”是儒家认识事物和处理事物的方法;墨子的“交相利论”,体现了重视功利的思想;荀子的“天行有常论”体现了古人对自然界运作规律的探索;庄子的“齐物论”,齐物即相对的意思,庄子主张齐大小,齐生死等。
故选C。
13.有学者说:“(唐朝)政务决策则由丞相一人转为中书门下两省合议,谨慎大政之决策在此行政过程中,宰臣与君主有俱不可得而专擅。
”这表明唐朝的官僚制度①有利于防止权臣专权②可有效制约君权③提高了行政效率④可以减少决策失误A.①③ B.①④C.②③ D.③④【答案】B【解析】考点:本题主要考查三省六部制。
依据所学,唐朝的时候实行三省六部制,在君主的允许范围之下,中书、门下、尚书分掌决策、审议和执行的权力。
材料正是这一运作过程的反映,是削弱相权,加强皇权的措施,故②不合题意。
合议可以减少决策失误,故④符合题意;③提高了行政效率在材料中没有体现,故排除③;材料“宰臣与君主有俱不可得而专擅”表明①正确。
所以应选B。
14.据冯天瑜著《中华文明史》记载,南宋临安城居民中,官吏人数占临安城区居民总数的23%左右;从事工商业的居民总数达20万,约占城区居民的三分之一左右;从事文教事业的生员、教谕还有各行业艺人也占临安城区人口的十分之一。
以下推断正确的是A.作者文中数据可能来自《东京梦华录》B.南宋社会生活世俗化程度较低C.南宋商品经济的发展已对中国古代政治结构造成严重冲击D.南宋兼具“官僚社会”、“文人社会”、“市民社会”的风貌特征【答案】D【解析】考点:南宋的风貌特征。
2015年高考语文浙江卷及答案解析
2015年高考语文浙江卷及答案解析2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)语文本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
考生注意:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.纠葛(gé)瓜蔓牛皮癣B.惬(qiè)意觊(jì)XXX(měng)蒙亮扺(zhǐ)掌而谈C.谄(chǎn)媚压轴一溜(zhóu)(liù)烟间不容发(fà)D.豆豉(chǐ)箴(zhēn)言轧(zhá)马路门揖(yī)盗2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.风电属于绿色清洁能源,行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规,应该把握机遇,发挥我国幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势,大力发展风电。
B.许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起,他却仍然不急不躁,保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执著,相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。
C.为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀,某市实施限牌新政,规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照,这一门槛绊住了7万多人。
D.活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花,乍看似无二致,但一段时间后命运迥异:一个让你忍不住精心浇灌,另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用不正确的一项是()2)根据图表,简要描述2018年和2019年两年的旅游人数变化情况。
(不超过30字)(1分)3)2019年旅游人数相比于2018年增长了多少?增长了百分之几?(2分)答案:1.A。
删除“到地效铁卖热狗去了,何况他这个半路出家的?”,改为“在席卷全球的金融危机中,连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街。
浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试理科综合试卷.pdf
B.在用简易量热计测定反应热时,可使用碎泡沫起隔热保温的作用、普通玻璃棒进行搅拌使酸和碱充分反应、准 确读取实验时温度计最高温度、并且取2-3 次的实验平均值等措施,以达到良好的实验效果 C.金属着火时,可用细沙覆盖灭火;电器设备引起的火灾,不可用泡沫灭火器灭火 D.在4mL0.1mol·L-1的K2Cr2O7溶液中滴加数滴1mol·L-1的NaOH溶液,溶液颜色从橙色变成黄色 9.短周期元素X、Z、W、Q在元素周期表中的位置如图所示,其中X元素原子最外层电子数是最内层电子数的3倍 ,则下列说法正确的是 A.X、W能与钠形成摩尔质量相同的化合物,且阴阳离子数比为1∶2 B.含X和Z元素的常见化合物为分子晶体 XYZWQC.氧化物对应的水化物酸性:W<Q D.原子半径大小关系:Q>W>Z>Y 10.下列说法正确的是 A.淀粉、纤维素和油脂都属于天然高分子化合物 B.蛋白质溶液中加入硫酸铜溶液,有白色沉淀产生,加水,白色沉淀重新溶解 C.等质量的CH4、C2H4、C2H2分别在氧气中完全燃烧,消耗氧气的量依次减少 D.分子式为C2H4O2与C4H8O2的两种物质一定属于同系物 11.用NaOH溶液吸收烟气中的SO2,将所得的Na2SO3溶液进行电解,可循环再生NaOH同时得到某种副产物,其原理 如图所示(电极材料为石墨)。下列说法不正确的是 A.b电极上的主反应是 SO-2e-+H2O===SO+2H+ B.若D是混合气体,则可能含有SO2、O2等成分 C.a 电极发生还原反应,当有1mol Na+通过阳离子交换膜时,a极生成11.2L气体 D.A溶液是稀NaOH溶液,作用是增强溶液的导电性;C是较浓的硫酸溶液 12.常温下,H3PO4与NaOH溶液反应的体系中,含磷各物种的分布分数(平衡时某物种的浓度占各物种浓度之和的分 数)与pH 的关系如右图所示[已知Ca3(PO4)2难溶于水]。下列有关说法不正确的是 A.H3PO4的Ka3=10-12.2,HPO42-的水解平衡常数为10-6.8 B.Na2HPO4 溶液显碱性,若向溶液中加入足量的CaCl2 溶液,溶液则显酸性 C.为获得尽可能纯的NaH2PO4,pH应控制在4~5.5左右 D. pH=13时,溶液中各微粒浓度大小关系为:c(Na+)>c(HPO42-)>c(PO43-)>c(OH-)>c(H+) 13.某无色溶液中可能含有以下离子中的一种或几种:Na+、Ag+、Fe3+、NH4 +、Al3+、CO32-、AlO2-、S2O32-、 SO42-。现取该溶液进行有关实验,实验结果如图所示: 下列说法不正确的是 A.淡黄色沉淀甲不可能为AgBr B.由溶液甲生成气体乙的途径只有:Al3++3HCO3-===Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑ C.气体甲可能是混合气体 D.综合上述信息可以确定肯定存在的离子有:Na+、AlO2-、S2O32 14.玩具弹力球(如图)具有较好的弹性,碰撞后能等速反向弹回。一小孩将弹力球举高后由静止释放作自由落体 运动,与水平地面发生碰撞,弹力球在空中往返运动。若从释放弹力球时开始计时,且不计弹力球与地面发生碰撞的时 间和空气阻力,则弹力球运动的速度—时间图线是 15.如图所示,上端固定的细线下端悬挂一重为G的重物,重物原先处于静止。小米同学在物体上作用一个方向始 终水平的力F,使重物足够缓慢地运动,关于细线能否达到水平的位置,提出如下的猜想,你认为正确的是 A.水平力F无论多大都不能使细线处于水平位置 B.只要水平力F始终大于G,细线就可以达到水平位置 C.只要水平力F逐渐增大,细线就可以达到水平位置 D.力F有时可能小于G,但在适当的时候大于G,力F的作用在粗糙水平面上做直线运动。通过力传感器和速度传感 器检测到推力F、物体速度v随时间t变化的规律如图乙所示,则前2s内物体所受合外力做功的平均功率为 A.1W B.0.5W C.1.5W D.2W 如图所示电路中,电源电动势为E、内阻为r,电阻R2为定值电阻,R1为滑动变阻器,A、B为水平放置的电容器的上 下两个极板。当滑动变阻器R1处于某位置时,A、B两板间的带电油滴恰好悬浮不动,则下列说法中正确的是 A.两极板A、B间正对面积减小其他条件不变时,油滴将向下运动B.移动R1的滑动触头且其他条件不变时,电压表 的读数增大了ΔU,则电阻R2两端的电压减小了ΔUC.R1滑动触头向左移动且其他条件不变时,带电油滴向上运动 D.R1滑动触头向右移动且其他条件不变时,R2上消耗的热功率变小xOy坐标系中,x轴上关于y轴对称的A、C两点固定等
浙江省严州中学2015届高三1月份阶段测试语文试卷.pdf
注意事项: 1.全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、学号、座位号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
3.必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写,字体要工整,笔迹要清楚,写在答题纸上。
一、语言文字运用(共27分,其中选择题每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,注音全都正确的一项是( ) A.倒(dào)叙 绷(běng)脸 挑(tiǎo)大梁 强(qiǎng)人所难 B.症(zhēng)结 泊(bó)位 和(hé)稀泥 相(xiàng)机行事 C.字帖(tiě) 应(yīng)允 掰(bāi)手腕 玲珑剔(tī)透 D.踮(diǎn)5.下列对联,用于高中毕业典礼上教师勉励莘莘学子,恰当的一项是( ) A. 慕师恩众星北拱,瞻学谊群贤南飞。
B. 融贯中西学已成,博通古今业无疆。
C. 格物致知循大道,求真本信立高标。
D. 学富雕龙文修天下,才雄走马星陨人间。
6.把下面五个句子改写为一个长的单句,可以增删词语,但不得改变原意。
(4分) 文学是一种语言艺术。
文学是艺术的基本样式之一。
文学通过审美的方式发挥其多方面的社会作用。
文学以语言文字为媒介和手段,塑造艺术形象。
文学反映现实生活,表现人们的精神世界。
______________________________________________________________________________ 7.仿照下面示例,另写两句话。
(分) 解说:□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 寓意:□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读(共29分,其中选择题每小题3分) (一)阅读下面的文字,完成9—11题。
(9分) 世界上有没有两个长得完全一样的人呢?截至目前,答案是否定的。
浙江省严州中学2015届高三语文下学期仿真测试试题(二)不分版本
浙江省严州中学2015届高三语文下学期仿真测试试题(二)不分版本2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷语文仿时卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,总分值150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。
一、语言文字运用〔共24分,其中选择题每题3分〕1、以下词语中,加点字注音全部正确的一项为哪一项〔▲〕A、挺括.〔kuò〕混.搭〔hǔn〕撂.挑子〔liào〕擢.发难数〔zhuó〕B、手段〔liǎng〕扒.窃〔pá〕煞.风景〔shā〕瑕瑜互见.〔xiàn〕C、忸怩.〔ní〕涅槃.〔pán〕露.一手〔lòu〕蒙.头转向〔mēng〕D、威吓.〔hè〕翎.毛〔líng〕阑.尾炎〔làn〕鸠.占鹊巢〔jiū〕2、以下各句中,没有错别字的一项为哪一项〔▲〕A、革命的青年作家群,奔波街头,震臂高呼,最终为革命文学而牺牲。
这些情景,这些声音,对当前的文坛来说,是过去了很久,也很远了。
B、普及,拨几个烂熟于心的号码,千里之外友人的声音招之既来;或者上网,键盘一敲,电子邮件发出,回应之讯立马现于眼前,且字字工整句句珠玑。
C、在民间,过去曾有敲木鱼为人报晓的僧侣,每日黎明就在街巷里穿梭,手里端着木鱼滴滴笃笃地敲出消沉但雄长的声音。
我一直觉得这种敲木鱼报佛音的事情,是中国佛教与民间生活相契的一种极好的左证。
D、去年,老伴觉察视力下降,看什么东西都迷迷糊糊,眼前还老闪现斑斑点点的黑影,到了太阳光下,更明显。
检查显示,眼球晶状体浑浊,眼底尚未发现异常,这是老年性白内障。
3、以下各句中,加点的词运用正确的一项为哪一项〔▲〕A、时光辗转,再刻骨铭心的誓言终将烟消云散。
如今的我也早已韶华已逝、朱颜暗.淡.,究其最后,我还是用尽了一生的时间将你思念。
高三英语月考试题及答案-严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试
浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1. —You hate Chongqing Hot Pot, don’t you?—________. I just think it doesn’t agree with me.A. Not nearlyB. Not exactlyC. Not likelyD. Not always2. Luo Jiahui, ____ typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State of Washington in 1996, the first to win ____ honor.A. a ; anB. the ; anC. the ; theD. a ; the3. When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ____ in his work, without noticing my arrival.A. buriedB. buryingC. to buryD. to be buried4. A bird is known by its song, and a man by his _____.A. actionB. friendsC. talkD. nature5. Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights.A. ranB. was runningC. runsD. has run6. To our relief, the European company expressed their ____ to co-operate with us.A. anxietyB. concernC. willingnessD. complaints7. Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidenceto _____ .A. pick upB. turn upC. build upD. take up8. —Do you enjoy the latest movies?—Yeah, I will go for _____ is on.A. thatB. whateverC. whichD. whichever9. —You look fresh, so you ____ a nice Spring Festival.—Actually, I have been a little tired with my homework.A. should have hadB. would have hadC. couldn’t have hadD. must have had10. The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we ____ them.A. make ofB. make fromC. make upD. make into11. A dream job is one ____ you can not only satisfy your interest but get well paid for it.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is ____ millions of deaths everyyear.A. original fromB. suitable forC. accessible toD. responsible for13. A flood of corrupt officials(贪官) have been punished in China, which shows the government’sdetermination to fight ____ corruption ____ the end.A. against ; toB. with ; inC. for ; byD. against ; at14. In this world, there is always love for____ who love the world.A. onesB. the oneC. theseD. those15. A good teacher has to be able to____ the students’ interest in his or her class for long.A. improveB. takeC. holdD. contain16. It’s always cold in Zhejiang in winter, but it ____ be warm at times.A. canB. mayC. willD. might17. Don’t call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He ____ to a lecture on the reform of the collegeentrance examination.A. will listenB. will be listeningC. is listeningD. will have listened18. The naughty boy found himself ____ by his teacher when he looked up from his picture book.A. to watchB. being watchedC. was watchedD. watching19. Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, butstudents themselves think _____.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. meanwhileD. moreover20. —Things aren’t going too well financially, sir.—You mean we’re _____ soon?A. in the greenB. in the blueC. in the redD. in the yellow第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑.Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee the consequences.Harry Saleem, an obese( too fat) man with too much money and power, faced a(n) 21 . Outside his office waited his personal 22 , bringing him the 23 news about the only medicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important 24 of business.His secretary asked him 25 she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire businessman made his 26 . “No. let the fool wait,” answered Saleem, “business comes first.” 27 the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still 28 about making money. He 29 a fat finger, and one of his staffs 30 to switch on a large television set.On the screen appeared his engineer. They talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles 31 . “It’s all ready to explode, Mr. Saleen,” he said, “just one32 .” His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, ith ad been a rainforest. Then Saleem’s men came, cutting down all the valuable trees and 33 the villagers to move out. 34 the valley, a dam had been built. This would provide power for the factories that Saleem planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great 35 .He saw no reason to delay. He ordered the engineer to press the button. There, in the valley, a cloud of dust rose, 36 by a dull explosion. A large river changed its course and water flooded into the valley.“Good, that’s that. Now, get that doctor in here,” he 37 .The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his 38 patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleen. The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.”“Can you get more? Money is no problem.” Saleen said. “Tell me what you need and we’ll get it.”The medicine was made of a plant, which is 39 . There is only one place in the world where the plant grows.”“Where?” asked the businessman, 40 .The doctor smiled. “Well, luckily, the plant comes from one of the lands you own, sir. It comes from a place in South America, known as Pakan V alley.”21. A. choice B. opportunity C. consequence D. problem22. A. employee B. secretary C. doctor D. engineer23. A. amazing B. interesting C. heart-breaking D. important24. A. event B. matter C. incident D. accident25. A. that B. whether C. until D. unless26. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. plan27. A. Besides B. Except C. Instead D. Despite28. A. addicted B. crazy C. interested D. dying29. A. arose B. rose C. raised D. aroused30. A. began B. stopped C. hesitated D. hurried31. A. apart B. away C. far D. aside32. A. look B. word C. moment D. while33. A. forcing B. asking C. forbidding D. stopping34. A. Above B. Along C. Through D. Across35. A. profits B. advantages C. preference D. achievements36. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed37. A. demanded B. recommended C. commanded D. suggested38. A. healthy B. wealthy C. worried D. frightened39. A. common B. usual C. rare D. normal40. A. delightedly B. thoughtfully C. impatiently D. cautiously第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑.AMany families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much o f the world as they can. She says “we have been through Europe, southern Africa, now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to a bunch of big cities, like Dubai, Johannesburg, Rome and Bangkok.”The family has also spent time floating in kayaks(long narrow boats) in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar, hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and going on a journey to see or hunt animals in South Africa.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has also ridden on ostrich birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love our kids—interacting with them and their reaction to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles compared to Americans.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms. Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more impact it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.”It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark quit her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.” Tyler and Kara each have iPads s o they can communicate with teachers to stay current with their schoolwork. Tyler is also creating a 365-day video blog.The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia. To follow their adventures, visit their website: .41. What makes the Rivenbarks different from other families is that _____.A. they have their family trips during the children’s holidaysB. they have carefully planned their family trips for holidaysC. they plan to have a tour around the world without their childrenD. they tour around the world with their kids not going to class42. During the travel, _____ impressed the kids as well as the parents most.A. floating in kayaks in ItalyB. hiking to the Everest Base Camp in NepalC. interacting with different peopleD. riding on elephants and camels43. The underlined word in Paragraph 7 extended is closest in meaning to _____.A. expandedB. contentedC. shortenedD. intended44. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. It will take the family one year to prepare and finish their travelB. The kids are finishing their current study with the help of the InternetC. The family are likely to stay in Asia for the second part of their tripD. To afford such a trip around the world is really something easy for the family45. The passage is meant to _____.A. share with the readers an extraordinary family tripB. introduce some great parents and their jobsC. remind us of the pleasure of getting close to natureD. inform us of the benefits of travelling around the worldBHave you seen a historical film recently? Do you think it was accurate? Some say that there is no such thing as a historical film. In many cases, Hollywood film-makers simply change the facts. Just look at these supposedly “historical” films.1. The PatriotThe film was released in 2000 and was directed by Ronald Emmerish and starred Mel Gibson. It is set near Charleston, South Carolina, during the American Revolutionary War(1775—1783) and follows the story of Benjamin Martin and his fight for American freedom against the British. The film was criticized for inventing and exaggerating British cruelty. The most criticized scene was one showing the burning of a church containing people of the town, of which there is no historical record. Another historical inaccuracy was the description of American-owned slaves being freed to serve with the American forces. In reality, many slaves ran away from their American owners and fought with the British against the Americans.2. Brave HeartThe film(1995) starred Mel Gibson was directed by Toby Reisz. It is based on the life of Scottish national hero William Wallace and his fight against English rule in Scotland during the 13th century. The film includes an affair between William Wallace and Princess Isabella (based on Isabella of France). The film implies she is a mother-to-be when William Wallace will be killed. However, historically, the real Isabella was a child of nine still living in France at this time, never having met Wallace. The film also caused controversy because of its anti-English nature.Apparently, when the film was shown in Glasgow, there was a loud noise made by happy American audience.3. U-571This 2000 film was directed by Jonathan Mostow and starred Mathew MacConaughey, Havey Keitel and Jon Bon Jovi. It took place during the Second World War(1939—1945). In the film, a German submarine(warship underwater) is boarded in 1942 by American soldiers who made themselves up as Germans. They took away the German submarine’s code-language machine, which, in the film, helps the Americans get many secret messages from Germany. However, the film was heavily criticized because it was actually the British who got the machine in May 1941 when they boarded U-110. The movie was also criticized for showing a scene where the U-boat sailors killed American sailors in the water after their ship sunk, which is, in 99% cases, impossible to happen.4. The 300 SpartansThe latest controversy surrounds the film The 300 Spartans. The film (directed by Zack Synder) tells the story of the battle between the Greeks and Persians in 480 BC. It is regarded as a key event in the birth of western democracy(民主) by some historians. In the film, 300 Spartans under the king fight against the enemies, 120,000 Persians led by Emperor Xerxes. The tiny Spartan forces repeatedly gain advantage over the invaders. These actions delays the Persians’ attack and gives the Greek armies enough time to prepare for the defense of Athens. But the Iranians (modern-day Persians) aren’t happy with the film. They say the film describes them as savage, killing-loving, and war-loving.46. This article mainly _____.A. praises four “historical” fi lmsB. shares with us four great moviesC. tells the readers about the inaccuracy of four “historical” filmsD. expresses the writer’s positive attitude towards the “historical” films47. As far as time is concerned, the war in _____ broke out earliest.A. The 300 SpartansB. U-571C. The PatriotD. Brave Heart48. Mel Gibson, a great American actor, starred in _____.A. The Brave Heart and U-571B. The Patriot and Brave HeartC. The 300 Spartans and Brave HeartD. The Patriot and The 300 Spartans49. The passage probably comes from a(n)_____.A. film posterB. fashion magazineC. film reviewD. tour guideCMany science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or e-DNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare or invasive species, study bio-diversity or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Ryan Kelly is an ecologist at the School of Marine and Environmental Affairs at the University of Washington in Seattle. He works in a laboratory there with other researchers. They study the gene tic material released by living creatures. “Essentially we can take a sample of soil or air — and in our case — water, and we can sequence(to arrange the order of genes)the DNA out of it and tell you what is there.”Ryan Kelly says he and his research team are studying water samples collected from Puget Sound. He says the cost of gene sequencing has “been reduced greatly in recent years.” Th at makes DNA testing more widely available.Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.Caren Goldberg heads the new e-DNA lab at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington. She is one of the first biologists in the northwestern United States to take the technology from the testing phase to actually using it.“It is extremely useful for species that are really hard to fi nd. I have spent many hours looking for species that I was pretty sure were there —looking under rocks, looking in water, doing all kinds of surveys.”Caren Goldberg sees e-DNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on diving deep, netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.“We’re absolutely at this point where proof-of-concept has been established. I don't think everyone necessarily is ready for it yet, but I think the majority of people are.”This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the e-DNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden tree-frogs. And in Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian diseases.Ms. Goldberg has used e-DNA testing to confirm the local extinction, disappearance, of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mud-snail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Now, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management wants Caren Goldberg to look for the Columbia spotted frog in two other western states. The rare amphibian is a candidate for the federal government's threatened species list.Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.A related research goal is to show how long environmental DNA can last and how far it can travel in different environments.50. Paragraph One is intended as _____ of the passage.A. the main ideaB. the introduction of the topicC. a supporting detail of the main ideaD. a contrast of the main idea51. What has made E-DNA magic is that with E-DNA_____.A. you are likely to find information about a species with a little air, water, or soilB. some kind of high-tech device can be used to test for breathable air or signs of lifeC. you are able to get answers more efficiently, safely though with more damageD. the cost of gene sequencing has been reduced greatly in recent years.52. So far, the technique of E-DNA has NOT helped scientists search for ______.A. wild Yangtze giant soft-shell turtlesB. endangered golden tree-frogsC. the local extinction of a leopard frogD. the spread of the New Zealand mud-snail53. Despites its advantage, we are still not sure of something about E-DNA. That is _____ .A. the lasting time and the spreading area of E-DNAB .the lasting time of E-DNA and too many species for E-DNAC. too many candidates for E-DNA and the lasting time of E-DNAD. robots and old-fashioned field work’s replacing E-DNA54. The passage can be sorted as a(n) _____.A. science fictionB. experiment reportC. science reportD. bio-diversity discoveryDFor the rest of the week, Joe practiced kicking football hard, concentrating on his each kicking. Sometimes Joe hit the ball straight. Sometimes it went wide again. But it seemed that the more he believed he could do it, the easier it was.“I’m not a joke now,” thought Joe. “Not a joke at all!” But a practice wasn’t like a real match and his boots were still not giving him enough power.He should have told his mum and dad about it straight away but, of course, he didn’t. He was always shy to ask for things.Finally, late on the night before the match, he could hold himself back no longer.“Dad, I haven’t got any proper football boots …” he said.“Ah,” said Dad, “I might be able to help you there.”At the words, Joe was excited. New boots! He thou ght. “He’s got me some new boots! He must have got me them for Christmas,” thought Joe, “But now that I’m in an important match, he’s giving them to me early. Wonderful!”Dad went upstairs. Joe excitedly tried to watch the football preview on TV. He wasn’t playing for Manchester United or Liverpool, of course, but he was part of it all now; part of the thrill. His legs twitched with every kick on the screen. His head shook with every centre. And all the time, his mind was racing ahead to his own great game the next morning, in his super new boots.It was ages before his dad came downstairs again. He put a large pair of shiny black boots in front of Joe.As he stared at them, the boy felt as if someone had poured ice into his brain. The boots were awful!“Good, eh?” said his dad.Joe found it hard to speak. He had never seen anything like them before.They weren’t low-cut, soft or…. They had big, hard square toes, great big long studs and they were high at the ankle. They were his dad’s old rugby boots, polish ed up.Joe was filled with disappointment. They had been good boots, quality boots. And they were his size. Joe’s feet were enormous for his age. But he could imagine what everyone at school would say.“ …,” he finally gasped, “ should be exactly my size.”“At least I won’t slip,” he thought, “the studs are like sharks’ teeth!” Then he couldn’t help thinking about those in Ashton’s windows, which he had been longing to get.That night, he went to bed early but he didn’t sleep much because he was so terrifie d of being late. He woke at 1.17, 2.49, 3.37, 3.43, 4.55. The numbers jumped off the big face of his digital clock. Then 10.40!Ahhh!!!He jumped out of bed. He seized the clock. 6.03! 10.40 had been only a dream. At eight, breakfast time, it was raining like mad.“Might get called off, Joe,” suggested his mum.“Never, Mother. …will not be like cricket,” said his dad. “Will take a lot to stop football.”Joe checked everything for the tenth time. He put his boots at the very bottom of his large bag, well out of sight. He had decided to put them on when nearly everyone had left the changing room. Then his classmates wouldn’t make fun of him. Soon, it was time to set out.“Good luck!” said his mum, giving him a kiss.His dad had his coat on, ready for his morn ing deliveries. “Want a lift to school?” he said. “I hope to get down to watch you when I’ve done the trip to Eccles.”“Okay,” said Joe.As Dad’s van carried him down the hill to school, Joe was thinking about the boots. If only … but no, he had to stop that kind of thinking. It doesn’t matter about the boots, he told himself.55. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _____.A. Joe had been confident about himself in playing footballB. Joe had been laughed at for his poor football skillsC. Joe had been playing football greatlyD. Joe had not looked forward to joining in the football game56. You can read the disappointment of Joe from the following sentences except _____.A. …, the boy felt as if someone had poured ice into his brain.B. “ …,” he finally gasped, “should be exactly my size.”C. He could imagine what everyone at school would say.D. “At least I won’t slip,” he thought, “the studs are like sharks’ teeth!”57. The night before the football match, how many times did Joe wake up before he jumped out ofbed finally?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six58. You can put “They” at the beginning of the sentence _____A. “_____ might get called off, Joe,” suggested his mum.B. “_____,” he finally gasped, “ should be exactly my size.”C. “Never, Mother. _____ will not be like cricket,” said his dad.D. “ _____will take a lot to stop football.”59. From the story, we can infer that Joe’s father is likely to be a(n) _____.A. dentistB. engineerC. rugby playerD. milkman60. What can be the best title of the story?A. Joe’s footballB. Joe’s football teamC. Joe’s football bootsD. Joe’s dream第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第61~65题)。
适应性摸底考试-高三语文月考试题带答案-严州中学2015届高三下学期仿真测试(二)
浙江省严州中学2015届高三下学期仿真测试(二)语文试题考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下列词语中,加点字注音全部正确的一项是()A.挺括.(kuò)混.搭(hǔn)撂.挑子(liào)擢.发难数(zhuó)B.伎俩.(liǎng)扒.窃(pá)煞.风景(shā)瑕瑜互见.(xiàn)C.忸怩.(ní)涅槃.(pán)露.一手(lòu)蒙.头转向(mēng)D.威吓.(hè)翎.毛(líng)阑.尾炎(làn)鸠.占鹊巢(jiū)【答案】C考点:识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
能力层级为识记A。
2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.革命的青年作家群,奔走街头,震臂高呼,最终为革命文学而牺牲。
这些情景,这些声音,对当前的文坛来说,是过去了很久,也很远了。
B.电话普及,拨几个烂熟于心的号码,千里之外友人的声音招之既来;或者上网,键盘一敲,电子邮件发出,回应之讯立马现于眼前,且字字工整句句珠玑。
C.在民间,过去曾有敲木鱼为人报晓的僧侣,每日黎明就在街巷里穿梭,手里端着木鱼滴滴笃笃地敲出低沉但雄长的声音。
我一直觉得这种敲木鱼报佛音的事情,是中国佛教与民间生活相契的一种极好的左证。
D.去年,老伴发觉视力下降,看什么东西都迷迷糊糊,眼前还老闪现斑斑点点的黑影,到了太阳光下,更明显。
检查显示,眼球晶状体浑浊,眼底尚未发现异常,这是老年性白内障。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此题考查字形的识记能力。
解答此题,可用比较排除法。
可以先排除固定词语、常用词语,然后,结合着词语意思来辨别词语搭配是否正确。
A振臂高呼,“振”的意思是“挥动”。
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1.默写:(9分)晓战随金鼓,。
(李白《塞下曲》)__________,春风不度玉门关。
(王之涣《凉州词》)__________,正是河豚欲上时。
(苏轼《惠崇<春江晚景>》)(4)月黑雁飞高,。
(卢纶《塞下曲》)(5)那雄浑如铜管齐鸣者,定是,。
(6)《桃花源记》中描绘桃花林中草美花繁的语句是“__________,。
”(7)且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,!(司马迁《陈涉世家》)2.根据所学知识填空。
(10分)①五岭逶迤腾细浪,。
(毛泽东《七律·长征》②__________,像野马在平原上奔驰(陆定一《老山界》)③商女不知亡国恨,。
(《泊秦淮》)④__________,身世浮沉雨打萍。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》)⑤白头搔更短,。
(杜甫《春望》)⑥文天祥《过零丁洋》一诗中表达诗人舍生取义思想的诗句是__________,。
⑦杜甫《春望》中运用通感手法表达伤时忧国之情的句子是__________,。
1.阅读下面的文字,完成下题飞舞在生命里的蝴蝶标本⑪阿黛儿的父亲在她12岁那年因为一次意外去世了,阿黛儿因此变得孤僻和敏感。
⑫初一时阿黛儿的学校里新来了一位生物老师格雷特。
一次课上,格雷特为了给同学们讲清楚雄鸟和雌鸟的不同,特意举了一个例子,并要求大家进行讨论。
阿黛儿一言不发,格雷特觉得很奇怪,有同学告诉他,阿黛儿的父亲刚刚去世了,她最抗拒这种话题了。
⑬后来,格雷特常在课余时间和阿黛儿谈心,阿黛儿却是想尽各种方法逃避,阿黛儿不想看到他人眼神中的同情,她要用行动向人证明,虽然没有了父亲,自己却依然是最优秀的。
⑭学期结束前,格雷特宣布结业考试内容为制作一只蝴蝶标本。
对阿黛儿而言,这无疑是一次证明自己的最佳时机。
⑮为了这次考试,阿黛儿花费了很多时间,一次又一次地捕捉蝴蝶。
终于,在一个阳光明媚的星期天,阿黛儿在郊外的草地上捉到了一只蓝绿相间的彩色蝴蝶。
拿着这只漂亮的蝴蝶,阿黛儿按照格雷特上课时所说的方法小心地做着,花了几个夜晚的工夫,终于把标本做好了。
完工的那天,阿黛儿第一次睡了个好觉。
⑯交标本的日子一天天接近了,阿黛儿的心里充满了期待。
然而,就在考试的前一天晚上,母亲收拾家务的时候,竟不小心把那只蝴蝶标本碰到了地上。
看着支离破碎的蝴蝶标本,阿黛儿伤心欲绝。
母亲内疚地说:“别哭了,都是妈不好,要不然我到学校去跟你们老师解释一下。
”“不!”阿黛儿大声地吼叫着,一把推开了母亲,狂奔而去。
不知道为什么,阿黛儿居然一个人跑到了学校的教室里,傍晚的学校冷冷清清的,在课桌的抽屉里,阿黛儿突然发现了一只漂亮的蝴蝶躺在那里,这是真的吗?她不敢相信自己的眼睛,用力地揉着,是的,是一只漂亮的蝴蝶标本。
阿黛儿想,这大概是上帝送给我的吧。
阿黛儿欣喜若狂,一路小跑着回到了家里。
⑰夜里,阿黛儿把这只蝴蝶放在台灯下仔细地看着,它可真漂亮呀,比自己以前做的那只毫不逊色,淡蓝色的翅膀上若隐若现地缀着些黑色的斑纹。
美中不足的是,那只蝴蝶的触角好像断过,是后来人工接起来的。
⑱第二天,阿黛儿忐忑不安地带着这只蝴蝶标本向学校走去。
上课铃一响,格雷特就来了,他满脸笑容地对大家说:“今天,老师就来好好看看你们的蝴蝶标本。
”阿黛儿的心里“突突”直跳。
接着老师又说:“今天我们的考试内容不仅看谁做的蝴蝶标本漂亮,更要大家讲出自己制作的过程,看谁对这个技能掌握得好。
”此言一出,阿黛儿深深地舒了一口气。
⑲“阿黛儿,请你先来说说。
”格雷特第一个请她。
阿黛儿只好红着脸走上了讲台,把手里的蝴蝶标本递给老师,然后结结巴巴地把自己制作标本的过程讲出来。
在讲述的时候,格雷特一直微笑地看着阿黛儿。
说到最后,阿黛儿鼓足勇气对同学们说:“其实,这只蝴蝶标本并不是……”正在这时,格雷特突然打断了阿黛儿的话,抢着说道:“并不是很完美吗?哦,是的,阿黛儿和我当初做的标本一样,把蝴蝶的触角给弄断了,看来这个步骤对大家来说都是个重点要掌握的地方哟!好了,从阿黛儿的标本制作过程中我们已经完全可以知道,阿黛儿已经全部掌握了制作蝴蝶标本的方法,我给她的测试成绩是100分”。
说完,老师把标本递给了阿黛儿。
台下一下子响起了热烈的掌声,阿黛儿的嘴角尝到了咸咸的泪水滋味。
⑳下课后,阿黛儿找到老师办公室,想把这只珍贵的蝴蝶标本还给格雷特,因为她明白了那只蝴蝶标本的真相。
没想到,阿黛儿的话还没说出口,格雷特就笑着对阿黛儿说:“阿黛儿,你母亲已经打电话把你做蝴蝶标本的事情都对我说了,你什么也不用说了,这只蝴蝶标本就是老师送给你的礼物,希望你能明白,这个世界上没有人能看不起你,除了你自己。
”⑴格雷特也许不会想到,他的这句话改变了阿黛儿一生。
因为就是从那天起,阿黛儿的自卑感已经一扫而尽,并且她真的开始相信,没有人会因为自己父亲的去世而轻视她,除了她自己。
⑵一转眼,10年过去了。
如今的阿黛儿已经成为一名美国密歇根大学的研究生。
然而不论岁月如何变迁,13岁那年,那只珍贵的蝴蝶,将永远地在阿黛儿的生命中飞舞。
【小题1】题目“飞舞在生命里的蝴蝶标本”的含义是什么?请根据文章简要回答。
【小题2】格雷特老师为改变阿黛儿的自卑心理做了哪些事情?请简要概括。
【小题3】品味下列句子中加点的词语,指出其表达效果。
此言一出,阿黛儿深深地舒了一口气。
【小题4】你认为文中的阿黛儿是一个怎样的孩子?【小题5】请分析选文第⑵段画线句在文章中的作用。
然而不论岁月如何变迁,13岁那年,那只珍贵的蝴蝶,将永远地在阿黛儿的生命中飞舞。
2.阅读下面短文,完成下题。
人间好时节①小时候,没有电视和电玩,连电影也难得有机会看,我的游戏,就是唐诗。
②母亲不知道从哪里找到一本破破旧旧的《唐诗三百首》,教四岁半的我和一岁半的弟弟背诵。
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟,夜来风雨声,花落知多少?是我生命里第一首诗。
我还不识字,母亲念一句,就跟着念一句,像堆积木似的,把一首诗完整地堆砌在小脑袋瓜里。
就是这二十个似懂非懂的字,敲开了一扇鸟语花香的诗意之门。
③那两三年,也是母亲很难得的一段家庭主妇生涯。
我还清楚记得,背诗的时候,母亲在厨房里揉面,捏出一个个巧致的面娃娃,有豆沙馅的小兔包;芝麻馅的小鱼包,还有小鸟啦,花朵啦,各式各样的,放进蒸笼里去,就在我们背完一首五绝或七绝的时候,鼓膨膨的包子蒸好了。
能够准确背出诗来,就能获得一个兔包或是鱼包的奖赏,热腾腾的包子捧在手里,却还瞅着别样的,恨不能多背几首诗。
④吃过晚饭,父母亲便牵着我和弟弟的手,出门散步。
我们把白天里背熟的诗,背给父亲听,欲穷千里目,砰,我把一粒石子踢得远远的,更上一层楼,追上去踢得更远,痛快地,砰!⑤常常,遇见不相识的路人,因为两个用着嘹亮童音,如同歌吟的孩子背诗的声音而驻足,听完之后,看见他们眼中的惊奇和赞赏,我和弟弟仿佛穿上了最华美的衣裳。
⑥少女时期,我曾在当时还没拆除的国际学舍举办的书展中,买下自己第一本词选,《三李词选》,选的是李白、李后主和李清照。
规定自己,每天一定要背一阕词,这三位诗人的词选,统一是感伤的情调,这使我变得多愁善感,沉溺于眼泪与自怜。
⑦有个同学整日里是开心的,如同阳光下的银杏树,哗啦哗啦,一阵风过就闪着细碎的笑声。
她很惊讶地注意到我的落落寡合,于是,有一次我生日,她在卡片上抄了一首诗给我:春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪;若无闲事挂心头,便是人间好时节。
⑧这里面的忧愁呢?追悔呢?感伤呢?为什么既不怀念远去的朋友?也不追忆逝去的情事呢?为什么没有年华老去的无奈?为什么没有时不我予的慨叹?为什么这首诗读完了,竟然对生活有了好多喜悦的情绪,让我忍不住想要出门去,感觉一年四季的风花雪月,感觉活着是一种幸福。
⑨从那时候我就意识到,诗词的世界何其广阔,绝不只是提供了多愁善感而已。
⑩我从没有什么座右铭,遇见困扰或烦恼的时候,也不求神问卜,我习惯翻阅诗。
那些诗人从不吝惜,以他们的生命故事,给我们人生的启迪。
⑴“行到水穷处,坐看云起时”,喧闹歇,繁华过,往事如水流去,王维给我们的总是平淡悠远的禅意。
山穷水尽之时也不是绝境,因为那正是新希望的开始。
⑵苏轼的“一蓑烟雨任平生”,“也无风雨也无晴”广为人们称道。
他一生历尽艰辛,但词中蕴含的超然物外的旷达人生态度却无不让人心生钦羡仰慕之情。
⑶“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,陶渊明远离纷扰喧嚣的尘世,过着一种悠然淡泊、从容自在的生活。
他舍弃的是世俗的名利,收获的却是内心的宁静……⑷这些诗词带给我们的,不只是多愁善感的情韵,更多时候还有心灵与智慧的启发。
我们必须有一首,或是几首诗,要放进人生的行囊里,以抵御生命历程中可能遇到的坎坷甚至灾难。
⑸我常想到童年时,背着诗,踢着石子,在黑夜里畅快地奔跑场景。
⑹让我们一边念一首诗,一边把挫折和烦恼踢开,还给自己一个鸟语花香的好时节。
(作者:张曼娟,文章有删改)【小题1】文章记述了作者成长过程中与诗结下的不解之缘。
阅读①—⑨段,将下面的内容补充完整。
(1)。
(2)母亲用蒸包奖励“我”背诗。
(3)饭后散步时,“我”和弟弟背诗赢得路人的赞赏。
(4)。
【小题2】根据⑴—⑶段的内容,概括作者从诗词中收获了哪些心灵与智慧的启发。
【小题3】纵观全文,请你谈谈对文章题目中“好时节”含义的理解。
【小题4】联系你积累的古诗词,想一想,你准备把哪两句诗“放进人生的行囊里”?请你写下来并说明理由。
(文章中引用的诗词除外)1.陋室铭(刘禹锡)山不在高,有仙则名。
水不在深,有龙则灵。
斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
可以调素琴,阅金经。
无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。
南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。
孔子云:“何陋之有?”【小题1】解释下面句中加点词的意义。
(4分)(1)山不在高,有仙则名() (2)谈笑有鸿儒()(3)可以调素琴,阅金经() (4)无丝竹之乱耳()【小题2】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
(4分)(1)斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
(2)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。
【小题3】下面对选文内容和写法分析理解不正确的一项是()(2分)A.本文托物言志,以陋室不陋,表达了作者对高洁情操的追求。
B.选文在描写“陋室”时,重点突出了“陋室”环境之清幽宁静和室主人生活情趣之高雅。
C.文中的“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”表明了作者对官场生活的鄙弃。
D.作者在结尾处引用孔子的话,意在表明只要环境清幽宁静,生活闲适,“陋室”就不陋。
2.阅读《三峡》,按要求回答问题自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。
重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。
自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。
或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。
春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。
绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。