2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法专题
(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题词形变化类第三课时动词的时态和语态课件新人教版
Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept
asking him questions. 演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。 规则❹ It/That/This was the first/second...time＋that从句，that从句 的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema as a family. 这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。 ③It/This is the best/worst/most interesting等＋名词＋从句＋现在完 成时 This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. 这是他写得最有趣的一部小说。
expect等。
I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at that moment. 我本打算帮你的，但当时我太忙了。
规则 ❸ 在 “no sooner...than...” 或 “hardly/scarcely...when...” 结构中， 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
4.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
________ (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016· 全国Ⅲ，49)
5.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.(2016· 全国Ⅰ，短文改错) 答案 1.was allowed 2.is 3.be made 4.were ing→used
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。