上海市中级口译真题听力
上海中级口译英语真题(完整文档)
上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试试题集
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试试题集SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.It is common knowledge that computers can also produce something stupid, as some (1) put it, GIGO, or ’garbage in, garbage out’. This means that if inaccurate information is(2) a computer, the machine will produce the wrong information (3).The reason for this is that computers cannot think (4). For example, imagine that a computer is given the information that (5) has hour legs and that a dog has four legs. The machine might well (6) when producing a list of suggested living-room and dining-room furniture.But today, groups of (7) in the United States, Japan and Europe (8) a new type of computer. These new models will be incapable of makingsuch (9).Instead of being programmed with lots of unrelated (10), the new computers will contain knowledge of subjects that are (11). The machines will then(12) items of information, and will be able to reject conclusions that donot (13).These new computers will already know that dogs are animals that (14), bark, wag their tails and chase other animals. By (15) with features of living-room and dining-room furniture, the computer will conclude that a dog isan (16).Even a present-day computer could (17) if given enough information and enough time. But it has to consider (18) one at a time before selecting the best. This means that it would (19) for even the most powerful computer to reach a (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Michelle wanted to work in London.(B) Michelle quitted his job in London.(C) Michelle asked for a vacation in London.(D) Michelle transferred his money to the London branch.2. (A) Doctor Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible.(B) Doctor Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee.(C) Doctor Carter is a quite sociable person.(D) Doctor Carter is a lonely man, according to his colleagues.3. (A) Tom checked his embarrassment.(B) Tom bounced the ball against the telephone box.(C) Tom felt embarrassed when he was asked to have a physical check.(D) Tom was embarrassed when his check was returned as worthless.4. (A) We couldn’t have opened five supermarkets there.(B) To think that we have opened only five supermarkets there.(C) We thought that you wanted to open five supermarkets there.(D) We didn’t think that five supermarkets there were quite enough.5. (A) Mrs. Green had to rush to the airport to meet the CEO from Chicago.(B) Mrs. Green refused to attend the opening ceremony in Chicago last Tuesday.(C) Mrs. Green was scheduled to see someone from Chicago last Tuesday.(D) Mrs. Green didn’t accept the CEO’s invitation to work in Chicago at last.6. (A) I’ve never been a cooperative person. (B) I’m very ready to cooperate now.(C) I’ll be a corporate executive. (D) I never want to be an operator.7. (A) The general manager asked them to account for the lying of important documents.(B) The general manager refused to read those accounting papers.(C) The documents are so important that they should be kept in safer places.(D) It is important that the accountant lock his office before leaving for home.8. (A) Every year, the city authorities propose to improve the road conditions on the highway.(B) There have been arguments about the proposed highway extension for a long time.(C) The environmental protection groups are quite satisfied with the proposed highwayextension.(D) Both the administration and the environmentalists are against the building of a newhighway.9. (A) Good management seldom gets better work from employees.(B) Good management can make average employees work better.(C) Average employees can do excellent work under any circumstances.(D) Average employees cannot do excellent work, despite good management.10. (A) No more visitors can be allowed in the exhibition hall.(B) The exhibition hall can hold slightly over 250 visitors.(C) Five hundred visitors wanted to see the Auto Show.(D) More than one thousand visitors saw the Auto Show.Ⅰ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choice and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411. (A) She is out of job. (B) She feels very tired.(C) She has a broken (D) She has a cold.12. (A) Traveling around the country (B) Training hard for a competition(C) Working on a research project (D) Writhing research paper on boxing13. (A) Stay in bed and get some sleep(B) Return the books and post the letters(C) Have a glass of water before going outside.(D) Write a letter of complaint about the air-conditioner14. (A) Because she has to write a report.(B) Because she has just returned from abroad.(C) Because she wants something to read.(D) Because she needs to find a new job.Questions 15~1815. (A)US census officials (B) Government employees(C) People who live in the city (D) Lawyers who work for the Church16. (A) London and Westminster (B) London and Birmingham(C) London and St Asaph (D) London and St Paul’s17. (A) It has a cathedral. (B) It has a population of 4000.(C) It has a large population. (D) It has a city hall.18. (A) Britain (B) USA(C) India (D) JapanQuestions 19~2219. (A) She’s got married. (B) She’s graduated from high school.(C) She’s spent her holiday (D) She’s moved to West Virginia.20. (A) She would have stayed in her hometown for the rest of her life.(B) She would have made a grave mistake in her life career.(C) She would have happy to come to the city to look for a job.(D) She would become a secretary to someone in her village.21. (A) She had left the place in which she was born.(B) She has not been given much job opportunity in the city.(C) She has so far no promotion or transfer.(D) She cannot avoid making mistakes in her routine work.22. (A) Her boyfriend. (B) Her colleague.(C) Her assistant. (D) Her former schoolmate. Questions 23~2623. (A) Keeping warm and dry (B) Drinking a lot of liquid(C) Living close to the hospital (D) Kissing the nose of an animal24. (A) Men who live in windy areas(B) Women who volunteered to stay outside(C) Travelers who take showers(D) People who are under stress25. (A) Because cold viruses can endure adverse climates.(B) Because winters are wet and cold.(C) Because people tend to stay more time indoors.(D) Because the disease may be caused by contaminated foods.26. (A) Men are more likely to suffer from colds.(B) No effective medicine has been found to cure colds.(C) In the winter, people should try to stay outdoors.(D) One could avoid catching colds by taking a hot bath every day.Questions 27~3027. (A) None (B) Thirteen(C) Fourteen (D) Fifteen28. (A) The housewife (B) The elder sisters(C) The servants (D) The nannies29. (A) They had to bring up their families.(B) They had no choice in selecting a spouse.(C) They had to work hard to support their families.(D)They had no chance to receive higher education.30. (A) A woman was financially dependent on her future husband.(B) A man had to ask a girl’s father for permission to marry her.(C) A woman should be ready to give up her job for the marriage.(D) A man should arrange a marriage ceremony in his father’s house.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chineseand write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅰ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B),(C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1~5In some rural agricultural societies, the collection of available fuel such as firewood, dung cake, and agricultural waste can take 200 to 300 person-days per year. As well as being time consuming, the typical patterns of collection lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and ecological imbalances. In the future, experts predict that even if food supplies are adequate for rural populations, fuel supplies for domestic use may not be. In the light of such considerations, a team in India has developed a solar oven for home use. The oven is cheaply constructed, easily operated, and extremely energy efficient. The device consists of an inner and outer metal box, a top cover, and two panes of plain glass. The inner box is painted black to absorb maximum solar radiation. The space between the two boxes is filled with an insulating material, such as rice husks, which are easily available and which, because of their high silicon content, neither attract insects nor rot easily. Other easily available materials for insulation are ground nutshells or coconut shells. An adjustable mirror mounted on one side of the oven box reflects the sunlight into the interior, boosting the temperatures by 15-30 degrees Celsius. This is most useful during the winter when the sun is lower. Inside the oven, a temperature between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius above ambient temperature can be maintained. This is sufficient to cook food gradually but surely. Trials have shown that all typical food dishes can be prepared in this solar device without loss of taste or nutrition.1.This passage is mainly about .(A) deforestation in the rural agricultural societies(B) use of rice husks as an insulation material(C) design and use of a solar oven(D) maintenance of temperature in a solar oven2. All of the following are mentioned as sources of energy of rural agricultural societies EXCEPT .(A) firewood (B) dung cake(C) solar power (D) agricultural waste3.The word “domestic”(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .(A) industrial (B) agricultural(C) natural (D) household4. According to the passage, the use of an adjustable mirror increases the oven temperature by .(A) 80-120 degrees Celsius (B) at least 80 degrees Celsius(C) up to 30 degrees Celsius (D) up to 15 degrees Celsius5.According to the passage, the adjustable mirror is most useful .(A) at midday (B) when it is cold(C) When firewood is lacking (D) in improving taste and nutritionQuestions 6~10There must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can leave body to regulate these matters for itself. “The answer is easy,” says Dr.. A. Burton. “With the right amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm rings.” If he is right many people must be under sleeping, including myself. But we must remember that some people have a grater inertia than others. This is not meant rudely. They switch on slowly, and they are reluctant to switch off. They are alert at bedtime and sleepy when it is time to get up, and this many have nothing to do with how fatigued their bodies are, or how much sleep they must take to lose their fatigue.Other people feel sure that the present trend is towards too little sleep. To quoteone medical opinion, “Thousands of people drift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep; the reason is not that can’t sleep. Like advancing colonists, we do seem to be grasping ever more of the land of sleep for our waking needs, pushing the boundary back and reaching, apparently, for a point in our evolution where we will sleep no more. This in itself, of course, need not be a bad thing. What could be disastrous, however, is that we should press to quickly towards this goal, sacrificing sleep only to gain more time in which to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue.”Then, to complete the picture, there are those who believe that more people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr H. Roberts, writing in Every Man in, asserts: “It may safely be stated that, just as the majority eat too much, so the majority sleep too much.” One can see the point of this also. It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm. If one of the trends of evolutions is that more of the life span is to be spent in gainful waking activity, then surely these people are in the van of this advance.6.The author seems to indicate that .(A) there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep(B) among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial(C) the right amount of sleep is topic of much controversy among doctors(D) people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues concerning sleep7.According to the author, sleeping habits .(A) are related to the amount of sleep(B) are inherited from the parents(C) vary from person to person(D) would not change in one’s lifetime8.The world “jeopardize” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to .(A) endeavor (B) endanger(C) endorse (D) endow9. In the last paragraph the author points out that .(A) sleeping less is good for human health(B) people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before(C) it is incorrect to say that people too little(D) those who can sleep less should be encouraged10. We learn from the passage that the author .(A) revises someone else’s opinion(B) explains an opinion of his own(C) favors one of the three opinions(D) comments on three different opinionsQuestions 11~15She looked in the pockets of the black leather jacket he had reluctantly worn the night before. Three of his suits, a pair of blue twill work pants, an old gray sweater with a hood and pockets lay thrown across the bed. The jacket leather was sleazy and damply clinging to her hands. She had bought it for him, as well as the three suits: one light blue with side vents, one gold with green specks, and one reddish that had a silver imitation-silk vest. The pockets of the jacket came softly outward from the lining like skinny milk toast rats. Empty. Slowly she sank down on the bed and began to knead, with blunt anxious fingers, all the pockets in all the clothes piled around her. First the blue suit, then the gold with green, then the reddish one that he said he didn’t like most of all, but which he would sometimes wear if she agreed to stay home, or if she promised not to touch anywhere at all while he was getting dressed.She was a big awkward woman, with big bones and hard rubbery flesh. Her short arms ended in ham hands, and her neck was a squat roll of fat that protruded behind her head as a big bump. Her skin was rough and puffy, with plump mole like freckles down her cheeks. Her eyes glowered from under the mountain of her brow and were circled with expensive mauve shadow. They were nervous and quick when she was flustered and darted about at nothing in particular while she was dressing hair or talking to people.Her troubles started noticeably when she fell in love with a studiously quiet schoolteacher, Mr. Jerome Franklin Washington III, who was ten years younger than her. She told herself that she shouldn’t want him, he was so little and cute and young, but when she took into account that he was a schoolteacher, well, she just couldn’t seem to get any rest until, as she put it, “I were Mr. And Mrs. Jerome Franklin Washington the third, and that’s the truth!”11. The word “sleazy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .(A) lacking moisture (B) lacking persistence(C) lacking substance (D) lacking confidence12. Jerome’s taste in clothing is probably .(A) worse than the woman’s (B) very loud and flashy(C) different from the woman’s (D) on agreement with the woman’s13. Apparently Jerome will occasionally wear the reddish suit if .(A) She is very good to him (B) she will leave him alone(C) she buys him more clothes (D) she gets a better education14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?(A) She is married to a school teacher.(B) Her eyes move around a lot at times.(C) She is ten years older than Jerome.(D) She has found what she is looking for.15. According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?(A) They will live happily ever after.(B) Their marriage is not harmonious.(C) The couple will adopt children.(D) They will become schoolteachers.Questions 16~20An anthropologist recorded the expenses for ceremonies he attended in a village in Thailand. The following chart provides information on the baths (Thai currency) spent for a wedding.Finances for a Single Wedding in ThailandItem AmountExpensesRice 3 sacks 1,860Pigs 2 head 3,500 Vegetables and Condiments 1,440Invitations 150Wedding Gown Rental 650Flowers (300)Rental Equipment 1,800Pictures (groom paid) (500)Room Decoration 3,000Liquor 2,400Musicians (groom paid) (500)Gifts to Mother-in-law 200Cigarettes 360Other Gifts 520Shoes 150Gold Bracelet 1,270MiscellaneousTotal 17,800Bride Price 30,000From Groom’s Party 5,000From Other Guests 8,000Other Gifts 750Calculated Net -3,050Stated Net -4,00016.The word “anthropologist” (line 1) means someone who .(A) studies the nature of man (B) arranges wedding ceremonies(C) keeps account for newly weds (D) records local events17.According to the information on the chart, the family hosting the ceremony .(A) was rich (B) ended up with a deficit(C) made a profit on gifts (D) relied totally on borrowed money18.From this chart, one could learn about .(A) the Thai kinship structure (B) retail price for cigarettes(C) the nature and procedures of ritual (D) the importance of hospitality to the Thai19.The information on the chart best supports the idea that .(A) increased expenditure results in increased earning in a village in Thailand(B) the economy has been stable for almost fifty years years in a village in Thailand(C) people spend more money on pork than on other items at a Thai wedding(D) gifts to mother-in-law are the most important for the groom at a Thai wedding20.In what major way is a Thai wedding different from an average Chinese wedding?(A) the provision of food (B) the giving of gifts(C) the payment of a bride price (D) the provision of entertainment。
2022年上海中级口译考试真题答案及解析
Spot Dictation:We all have problems and barriers that block our progress, or prevent us from moving into new areas. Our problems might include the fear of speaking in front of a group, anxiety about math problems, or the reluctance to sound silly trying to speak a foreign language. It's natural to have problems and barriers, but sometimes they limit our experience so much, we get bored with life. When that happens, consider the following three ways of dealing with the problem or barrier.One way is to pretend it doesn't exist. Avoid it, deny it, and lie about it. It's like turning your head the other way, putting on a fake grin, and saying, "See, there's really no problem at all. Everything is fine."In addition to looking foolish, this approach leaves the barrier intact, and we keep bumping into it. So, a second approach is to fight the barrier, to struggle against it. This usually makes the barrier grow. It increases the barrier's magnitude. A person who is obsessed with weight might constantly worry about being fat. He might struggle with it every day, trying diet after diet. And the more he struggles, the bigger the problem gets.The third alternative is to love the barrier. Accept it. Totally experience it. Tell the truth about it. Describe it in detail.Applying this process is easier if you remember two ideas. First, loving aproblem is not necessarily the same as enjoying it. Love in this sense means total and unconditional acceptance. Second, unconditional acceptance is not the same as unconditional surrender. Accepting a problem is different than giving up or escaping from it. Rather, this process involves escaping into the problem, diving into it headfirst, and getting to know it in detail.Often the most effective solutions come, when we face a problem squarely, with eyes wide open, then we can move through the problem, instead of around it. When you are willing to love your problems, you drain them of much of their energy.【评析】本文选自Dave Ellis 旳著作Becoming a Master Student其中旳一种章节：Love your problems and experience your barriers，本文重要简介了处理问题旳三种措施，第一种是直接忽视它，就当不存在；第二种是正视它，挑战它，第三种则是爱上困难，充足体验。
英语 中级口译 历年真题2002.3
点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语 2002.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST（40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONL Y ONCE.For most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that (1). A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership (2), for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with (3) are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, (4), friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if (5). A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to (6) to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, (7) of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we (8) to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to (9) other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to (10).So, what is the essence of leadership? Basically, what is (11) a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership (12). It is impossible to get someone to do something without (13) communication. We rely on communication to (14). We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to (15).We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and (16). We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk, is (17) and constructive suggestions, is (18) new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and (19) , and ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionI. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Them write the letter of the answer you have chosen is the corresponding space in your ANSEER BOOKLET.1点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语1. (A) We need to pay $25 per piece. (B) We need to pay $50 per piece.(C) We need to pay $75 per piece. (D) We need to pay $125 per piece.2. (A) The editor didn’t know that the figures were ac curate.(B) The editor expressed doubt about the accuracy of the figures.(C) The editor questioned the reporter about the accuracy of his article.(D) The editor had telephoned someone and requested for a draft report.3. (A) The secretary will write the letter for Mrs. Colman.(B) The secretary will be available for the meeting in a few minutes.(C) The secretary will make a record of what has been said at the meeting.(D) The secretary will write down what Mrs. Colman said at the meeting.4. (A) Mr. Carter believed that the investment scheme would help.(B) Mr. Carter was not in favor of the investment plan.(C) Mr. Carter was afraid that he might fall onto the ground.(D) Mr. Carter did not think that his vote was a great risk.5. (A) Miss Brown is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer.(B) Miss Brown has the best experience of all the college instructors.(C) Miss Brown does not have enough qualification to teach in the college.(D) Miss Brown is an excellent teacher in spite of her insufficient experience.6. (A) We stopped operating there when people began to move out.(B) Our branch in that area was closed because of the public holidays.(C) We set up a new branch in that area to meet the population growth.(D) We decided to close down despite the increase of population.7. (A) Agencies usually take on more employees than they really need.(B) Agencies often select more candidates than they have vacancies for.(C) Agencies often prepare quite a number of short lists for the candidates.(D) Agencies always interview candidates for a longer period of time than they had expected.8. (A) I think you should have talked to your advisors.(B) I’m interested in your advisors’ cocktail p arty.(C) I wonder if you have finished with your champion.(D) I’m curious to know why you haven’t been consulted.9. (A) There will be a formal dress dinner in the chief’s residence.(B) The chief executive’s followers will eat without him.(C) Dinner will be served when the officer’s speech is over.(D) The chief executive officer will speak after the dinner.10. (A) The population has doubled in that town.(B) Many people were hired because of the new factory.(C) The unemployment rate in that town is now twice as high.(D) Despite the closedown, the unemployment rate remain the same.Ⅱ.Talks and Conversations2点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411. (A) Take hot - water baths. (B) Wake up in the morning.(C) Get enough sleep. (D) Walk in the rain.12. (A) He’s having difficulties getting sleep. (B) He’s feeling a bit short of breath.(C) He can no longer feel the strange pain. (D) He finds that his legs are getting stiffer.13. (A) Ask the man to stay in bed. (B) Give the man medical tests.(C) Prescribe some sleeping pills. (D) Call in a few specialists.14. (A) He has overworked himself. (B) He does not read exercise books.(C) He is kept awake by the pain. (D) He has met a strong opponent.Questions 15~1815. (A) In fascinating geographical areas.(B) In places that have a few grasslands.(C) In dry areas that have too little water.(D) In areas that receive only 10 inches of rain.16. (A) By spreading its roots over a wide area.(B) By extending its roots as deep as 30 feet.(C) By growing a stem instead of leaves.(D) By absorbing the moisture from other plants.17. (A) They drink as much water as they can.(B) They find shade under a large tree.(C) They have skins that resist the extreme heat.(D) They hide in the sand and come out only at night.18. (A) Accurate weather forecasting. (B) Endangered species in the desert.(C) Conserving water in the desert. (D) Surviving in the desert environment.Questions 19~2219. (A) None. (B) One.(C) Three. (D) Four.20. (A) A postponement for her meeting with Mr. Leach .(B) An appointment with Mr. Russo in the afternoon.(C) An arrangement for the sample to be delivered.(D) A scheduled interview with short – listed applicants.21. (A) Something was wrong with her pen. (B) She was typing a report for Mr. Leach.(C) The caller didn’t make himself clear. (D) There was some disturbance.3点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语22. (A) There was a meeting. (B) There was an interview.(B) There was an appointment. (D) There was some disturbance.Questions 23~2623. (A) To demonstrate the far – reaching influence of the Pop Revolution.(B) To attract more customers to buy cheap modern commodities.(C) To reveal the true cause for the Pop Revolution in the 1960s.(D) To illustrate the contribution made by British fashion shops.24. (A) English tourists. (B) English women in the old times.(C) English men in the eighteenth century. (D) English pop song singers.25. (A) Because they all look fashionable and wealthy.(B) Because they dress like their eighteenth – century ancestors.(C) Because they seem less fashion conscious than their parents.(D) Because they wear the same kind of fashionable clothes.26. (A) The Pop revolution of the 1960s had changed the pattern of English life.(B) English men have always had the reputation for being smartly dressed.(C) More than ten million foreign tourists who come to Britain are under thirty.(D) Nowadays it is possible for people to dress well without spending a great deal of money.Questions 27~3027. (A) A five – star hotel in India. (B) An Indian tribe.(C) A medical clinic. (D) A travel agency.28. (A) Unbelieving holiday – makers. (B) Children below the age of 15.(C) People over the age of 60. (D) Those who are considered unfit.29. (A) The insurance. (C) The equipment.(C) The evening meals. (D) The flight to Delhi.30. (A) Before the sixth of August.(B) Two months in advance.(C) Six months in advance.(D) Anytime between August 6 and August 27.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ.Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)4点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5The origin of the word ―picnic‖ is unknown, though it was a borrowing from the French, and it seems first, in 1748, to have signified a fashionable social entertainment to which everyone present contributed a share, like a glorified bottle – party.The simplest, most sensible, kind of picnic I know is where half a dozen walkers sit down in an attractive spot to eat and drink whatever they’ve been carrying stuffed in their pockets or5点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语down the front of their sweaters. At the end, they are heavier inside and lighter outside, with nothing left over to hump along, except perhaps some empty bottles. You need no implements, apart from a knife and an opener. It is a primitive, but convenient, arrangement which can happen anywhere, at any time, on the route from one place to another. Everybody usually turns out to be overstocked with some item which can then be bartered around until a balanced diet is achieved.It seems to be only when the picnic has to be staged in one particular spot, as the center –piece of a day’s outing, that it starts to become an elaborate endurance test. I have rarely met a child who did not enjoy the idea – and almost never a father who did not detest it. The worst place for a picnic is the beach. Sand is a great infiltrator and saboteur. It furs the children’s hands like gloves of grit, coats any dropped titbit with its peppery dressing, silts up the bottom of teacups and turns the dental plates of oldsters into instruments of torture. You cannot stand up or sit down, reach over or cross your legs, without sending up a volcanic cloud of its tiny, glittering, rock – sharp fragment. The only advantage that can be claimed for sand as a picnic surface is that it is good to spill things on. One of the joys of family tea at our local seaside, inside the deck – chair corral formed by dozing aunts and uncles, was pouring the last of your lemonade on to the bleached – white dust and watching how the bubbles foamed like glass beads over the dark –brown, molten – snake patterns.In those days, we always had sandwiches, partly, I suspect, because the bread filled you up cheaply. But also partly because its soft, spongy, damp wrapping protected the fillings and stopped them dropping or popping from the incredibly clumsy hands of the young. Bread is now out –dated and unmodish as a picnic staple. Working as well as middle classes now tend to replace it with fruits and vegetables, cooked meats and packaged carbohydrates, cheese and hard – boiled eggs. The number of things that have to be carried by the parental pack – horses have proportionately increased.Picnic by motor – car means that, as you set out, you have the illusion that there is no limit to your freightage capacity. Why not take the folding – table, the barbecue oven, the insulated ice pack, the deck chairs, and a few enormous, place your friends recommend is inaccessible on wheels.1. In the 2nd paragraph, the writer recommends a kind of simple and sensible picnic for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that .(A)you can choose an attractive spot(B)there is not much to carry back afterwards(C)you need the simplest of eating utensils(D)empty bottles are needed for collecting leftovers2. The writer considers the only advantage of the beach as a picnic place to be that .(A) deck – chairs are available (B) there is plenty of room(C) food and drink can be spilled (D) children enjoy it3. Fr om the fourth paragraph we can deduce that, during the author’s childhood, his family .6点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语(A)did not carry all the picnic equipment themselves(B)had their own private beach(C)was not particularly well – off(D)enjoyed long walks along the beach.4. Bread is not very often taken on picnics today because .(A)it is an unfashionable food for picnickers to eat(B)picnickers do not like to be thought poor(C)it is lacking in proper vitamins(D)it is possible to carry more food in a car5. The author suggests that if you travel by car you .(A)want to take more than you can comfortably carry(B)have to choose from many desirable pieces of luggage(C)are unlikely to carry all that you need in the boot(D)set off with the feeling that you are carrying enoughQuestions 6~10Extract 1We, the undersigned, write with reference to the Hightown Local Plan, Consultative Draft, March 1985, published by the Hightown district Council.While we understand the need for a Relief Road to ease the problems of increasing traffic in the area as a whole, we would like to express our concern at the proposed route. As shown in the Consultative Draft, the Relief Road will cross Fernwood Road, Golfcourse Way and High Lane, effectively cutting in half a prime residential area.As residents of this particular area, we feel obliged to protest at the proposal on the following grounds:* There will be a substantial increase in traffic in the area not only with the through – traffic, but also from traffic joining the Relief Road at the junction planned close to Fernwood Road.* At present, the area in question is a quiet residential area. With the Relief Road and the volume of traffic envisaged, there is no doubt that …Extract 2It is foreseen that the Relief Road will be a dual, two – lane carriageway and that there will be junctions at Fernwood Road and at the south end of High Lane. It is felt that such a road is required to allow for the growth of traffic envisaged over the next twenty years and that this route will be essential for through – traffic joining the Hightown Bypass. Thus the Relief Road and the Hightown Bypass together will provide substantial relief to the traffic problems experienced in recent years in the center of Fernwood following the construction of the new Container Port at Highport in 1980.It is intended that construction of the Relief Road be begun in 1989. This, however, will be subject to approval by regional and central government. The Planning Committee feel that the road is vital to a proper development of the area as a whole and that therefore delays should be7点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语avoided. Thus arrangements will be made, through public meetings, for direct representations to be made to the Coucil regarding the proposals.Extract 3Both John and I hope that you are all settling down OK. You must write and tell us what the new house is like.By the way, your move was probably a good thing for you. We’ve just heard about the new Local Plan for Hightown and have been busy drumming up support to fight a proposal to bring a Relief Road right through here. In fact, as far as we can see, it would have run right along the back of your garden in Golfcourse Way. I can just imagine what Mike would have had to say about the prospect of massive lorries trundling past his back garden night and day! Fortunately, as far as the plans are concerned, we’re not directly affected –I mean, the road won’t go past our house –but it will cut through two or three roads here, which will mean that we’d obviously geta lot more traffic through this …6. Which is the most likely end to the final sentence in Extract 1“… there is no doubt that … ?”(A) shopkeepers will flourish. (B) the district will be adversely affected(C) other roads will be needed. (D) it will become attractive to new residents.7. Extract 2 is probably from .(A) an official planning document (B) an application by a firm of contractors(C) a popular newspaper article (D) a letter to a casual acquaintance8. The language of Extract 2might best be described as .(A) aggressive and hard – hitting (B) impersonal and matter – of – factly(C) tentative and vague (D) friendly and persuasive9. It is possible that the writers of Extract 1 and Extract 3 .(A) have just moved into new houses (B) have also written Extract 2(C) work with the planning committee (D) share a common view10. Which of the following can be the main reason for the recent traffic problems at Fernwood?(A)The construction of the new Container Port.(B)The construction of the Relief Road.(C)The construction of the Hightown Bypass.(D)The construction of the new Residential Area.Questions 11~15First the hamburger connection; now the songbird connection. The first link goes like this. Citizens of the United States are hungry for beef, especially in the form of fast foods such as hamburgers, frankfurters and the like. Yet beef has been one of the most inflationary items in the consumer’s weekly shopping basket.So the US government has authorized imports of so –called cheap beef from central America—beef raised on pasturelands established almost entirely at the cost of tropical forests. By trying to trim a nickel off the price of a hamburger, the US has contributed, albeit unwittingly but effectively and increasingly, to the massive loss of forests from southern Mexico to Panama.8点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语Now the second link. A vast throng of North American songbirds spend their winters in Central America and the Caribbean－about two thirds of all woodland and forest species, totaling around half of all land birds breeding in North America.But the migrants have been running into trouble, according to Dr Eugene S. Morton and his colleagues at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC. When several billion birds leave North America each autumn, they find, on arriving in their wintering grounds of central America and the Caribbean, that their forest habitats have been succumbing to the machete and the match.As a result, fewer birds are heading back each spring north of the border. Smithsonian scientists notice that species numbers are declining at rates between one and four per cent a year. The prospect is that there will be major reductions in throngs of forest –dwelling migrants. According to Professor John Terborghof Princeton University, ―We are, in effect, about to play observers in a massive experiment in which there will be dramatic alterations in the relative population sizes of numerous common species.‖Ironical ly, it is precisely at the time of the songbirds’ return that a number of insect species are likewise putting in a reappearance in North America. They tend to be at key phases of their life cycles, as larvae, etc which leave them unusually vulnerable to insect – eating birds. The Smithsonian scientists speculate that the insect populations have thus far been held below levels at which they prove harmful to agricultural crops, through the predation pressures of huge numbers of songbirds returning over the horizon at just about the right time. If, however, the songbirds continue to decline, the insects could, within the foreseeable future, start to enjoy a population explosion every spring－which could mean bad news for US farmers.11. According to the article, the US government has .(A)arranged for forest land in Central America to be cleared(B)seen a massive fall in the consumption of hamburgers(C)bought up grazing land for cattle in Central America(D)made it possible for Americans to buy meat at reduced prices12. The article suggests that .(A)about 50% of winter birds around the Caribbean are from North America(B)half the forests in Central America have been destroyed in the past three decades(C)a third of all North American woodland birds migrate to Central America or theCaribbean(D)very little forest land in the United States is inhabited by birds13. The expression ―succumbing to the machete and the match‖(Paragraph. 5) is a meta phor for.(A) being returned to a balanced ecology (B) losing their fight against time(C) being cut down and burnt (D) being ploughed into the ground14. Why are the numbers of birds returning north declining annually?(A)There are fewer forests in the US for them to return to.(B)A huge experiment is being conducted on bird populations.(C)Tropical forests can support greater numbers now.9点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语(D)Their southern habitat is being drastically reduced.15. The bad news for farmers in spring might be an increase in .(A) the number of songbirds (B) the number of insects(C) the size of larvae (D) the price of beefQuestions 16~20Anyone who thinks exploration always involves long journeys should have his head examined. Or better he should put on his oldest clothes and go off in search of a junk shop. There are three kinds－one full of discarded books, one full of discarded Government equipment, and one full of discarded anything. A junk shop may have four walls and a roof or it may be no more than a trestletable in an open air market; but there is one infallible test: no genuine junk shopkeeper will ever pester you to make up your mind and buy something. And you are no true junk shopper if you march purposefully round the shop as if you knew exactly what you wanted. You must browse, gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts, and nibbling here and there at a sight or a touch of the goods that lie about you. Yet you must also possess a penetrating glance, darting your eyes about you to spot the treasures that may lurk beneath the rubbish. This is what makes junk shopping such a satisfying voyage of exploration. You never know what interesting and unexpected thing you may discover next. For in a true junk shop, not even the proprietor is always quite sure what his dusty stock conceals. There is always the chance that you may pick up a first edition, a pair of exotic ear- rings, a piece of early Wedgwood china, or a cine camera －and possess it for the price of fifty cigarettes.But this kind of treasure hunt is only a sideline to the true junk shopper. The real attraction lies in finding something that catches your own especial fancy, though everybody else may pass it by.When you begin junk shopping half the attraction is that you go with absolutely no intention of buying anything. You spend your first couple of Saturday afternoons, ambling round among dusty shelves, savouring a page or a chapter as you please, or fingering the piles of oddments that litter counters or tables. At first, be warned, don’t try to buy. You may, indeed you should, ask the price of this and that; but just to give you an idea of what the junk shopkeeper thinks you might be willing to pay him.Later, you will find yourself returning a second and third time to something which has caught your fancy. And when you can hold back no longer, bargaining begins in earnest. This is the other great attraction of the true junk shop. Not only may it hold every conceivable product from every imaginable country; it also transports you to the mediaeval market place or the oriental bazaar, where no price is fixed until buyer and seller have waged a friendly war together, and proved each other’s mettle. And this is whe re your old clothes become important: let no one take you for a rich connoisseur, or you will find yourself paying a rich man’s prices. And avoid at all costs the suspicion of an American accent, or in spite of the good nature of all good junk shopkeepers, you will be for it.16. We understand from the passage that a genuine junk shop is a place .10(A) full of worthless things (B) where no one bothers you(C) which sells only rubbish (D) where few wants to buy17. The sentence ―you must browse, gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts …‖ (para. 1)implies that the junk hunter is .(A)eating sweets as he wanders around(B)not thinking of anything(C)pondering over this and that(D)thinking of many things at the same time18. The author suggests that the main attraction for bargaining is that the junk buyercould 。
上海市3月中级口译真题试卷
上海市3月中级口译真题试卷SECTLON 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Good afternoon, I’d like to thank professor Leach for giving me the chance to talk to you students. My topic today is “Attitudes, Values and Tastes”.An attitude, or the way we feel about something, can take different forms. On the one hand, there are attitudes that are simply_______(1). There may change from year to year, month to month and even, day to day. On the other hand, there are attitudes that can be firmly fixed ____________(2) that rarely, if ever, change.Included in the first___________ (3) are statements like “Sally has beautiful eyes”, or “I hate icecream”. Attitudes like these may simply ____________(4) a perso n, al taste or preference that does not always affect other people. Nobody will get particularly ___________(5), for example, if you have a preference for tea ____________(6) coffee.The second type of attitude could _________(7) such statements as “Sm oking should be banned in _________(8)”, and “War is a terrible thing”. With attitudes like these, however, we are expressing an opinion that we ____________(9) about. Opinions such as these are very much a part of ____________(10) since they express the way we feel about certain __________(11) and events.If someone is a smoker, for example, it can become very difficult to___________(12) that person if they smoke ____________(13) in our company. Preference and tastes refer to specific ______(14) , where values are general and include __________(15). There is big difference, for example, between these two ___________(16): “Your boss is very rude ” and “I could neverwork under a boss”. In the first statement, the speaker is____________ (17) an opinion based on one person, the boss. The idea is that other bosses are not _____________(18). In the second one, though, the speaker indicates a _____________(19) about work in general: he could not work for anyone, ______________(20) they were.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once. and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. A. Jack left home without an umbrella.B. Jack didn’t hear the rain.C. Jack’s umbrella didn’t work.D. Jack had the day off due to the weather.2. A. They didn’t pay attention to the consulant’s opinion.B. They called in the consultant for her advice.C. They always do what their consultant tells them.D. They listened to the concert over the radio.3. A. The manufacturer wishes it could find a good advertising agent.B. The manufacturer hopes to increase its sales through advertising.C. The advertising campaign includes many sporting events.D. The advertising campaign is joined by well-known individuals.4. A. Did Cathy put a new report in here?B. Is the yearly report in here, or is it someplace else?C. Which picture do you like, the new one or the old one?D. Is it ture that Cathy only remembered to lock one of the drawers?5. A. A lawyer should sign the memo.B. We should get legal advice.C. We have seen a lawyer.D. Let’s wait for a lucky sign.6. A. The company was unable to order spare parts.B. The company was short of cash for delivery.C. The parts could be considered genuine.D. The parts could be sent in late January.7. A. The completion of the project was long.B. The project was none other than a stupid one.C. We finished the project rather quickly.D. We didn’t sign the contract in time.8. A. I can’t make any food for the party.B. I’m afraid to accept your party invitations.C. We won’t be able to hold the party this evening.D. We can’t come to the party this evening.9. A. Not many people enjoy that kind of design.B. It took a while for that design to become pupular.C. The public’s first reaction to that design was positive.D. You’d never catch me wearing that kind of design.10. A. The consultant is publishing an excellent report on geology.B. They consultant left after he turned in his research and investigation report.C. The consultant studied some excellent rock samples in his report.D. The consultant did very thorough research and investigation for his report.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer chioces and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11～1411. A. Hobbies that cost him little money.B. Hobbies that give him fresh air and excitement.C. An old hobby and a new hobby.D. An indoor hobby and an outdoor hobby.12. A. When she was still at school.B. After she got married.C. When she had her first baby.D. After she attended a special course.13. A. she was taught by an authority on bobbies.B. She attended special courses at school.C. She attended special courses at school.D. She learned it from her husband.14. A. Motor-racing.B. Radio-making.C. Making decorations.D. Collecting coins.Questions 15～1815. A. Ways of tracking wild animals.B. Animals in the wild.C. Radio receivers and satellites.D. Animal hunting.16. A. They hired native hunters or local people.B. They followed the animal’s footprints.C. They cornered animals into a special enclosure.D. They used radio transmitters.17. A. By receiving signals via satellites.B. By taking photos from satellites.C. By studying animals in the zoo.D. By attaching a specail collar to the wild animal.18. A. GeologyB. ChemistryC. BiologyD. AstronomyQuestions 19～2219. A. It means that you continue studying for as many years as you can.B. It means that you go back to school after you’ve finished formal education.C. It means that you go back to the high school to continue your study.D. It means that you have continued studying for twelve years in high school.20. A. He could use it in his work.B. He will continue to learn it after finishing high school.C. He had learnt a lot from high school.D. He hadn’t gotten much out of going to school.21. A. Because he had often been beaten up by other students.B. Because the school make him wear the school uniform.C. Because the school make him wear the school uniform.D. Because the school tried to regulate his life there.22. A. A prisonerB. A tailorC. A construction worker.D. A high school administrator.Questions 23～2623. A. About a hundred villagers were killed during an earthquake.B. A main road was rebuilt after the earthquake.C. There was an earthquake, but little damage occurred.D. A rock had fallen from the sky, but no one was injured.24. A. Near a volcano.B. Beside a mountain.C. Not far from a main road.D. In the Rockies.25. A. They decided to try again the following day.B. They sought advice from an old man.C. They asked for help from nearby villages.D. They planned to change the course of the road.26. A. He buried it in the main road.B. He called in more men to remove it.C. he did magic to it at night.D. He pushed it off the main road.Questions 27～3027. A. She’s going to Canada.B. She’s leaving the factory.C. She’s going to get married.D. She’s go ing to study engineering.28. A. Because he is a Canadian.B. Because he is a young engineer.C. Because he becomes homesickD. Because he wants to earn more.29. A. $200B. $220C. $400D. $42030. A. In her hometown.B. In the man’s factory.C. In Canada.D. In a department store.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________(2)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________(3)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________(4)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________(5)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, A., B., C. or D., to each question. Answer all the questions following eachpassage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～5Today one in every ten of us has difficulty getting to sleep and, according to Dr. Ian Oswald of Edinburgh university, the reason is simple. Most people who can’t sleep are their own worst enemies. They go to bed too early.For every person who works most efficiently on the usual eight hours of sleep a night, two work best on five or six, and two on nine or ten. V oltaire made do with three hours but Sir Winston Churchill would happily sleep for 12～14 hours at a stretch if he could.So how much sleep does a person really need? It seems that the national average for men is seven hours and ten minutes, and for women ten minutes less, but everyone’s needs are different. Find out what you need and, according to Dr. Ernest Hartmann, one of America’s leading sleep scientists, you’re well on your way to allowing your body to work at its greatest efficiency.After studying the sleep h abits of nearly 1000 people, Dr Hartmann believes it’s the amount of deep sleep we get that really matters. We all need roughly the same amount—about 75 minutes a night. The rest, a shallower type of sllep, vaies greatly from person to person.How much of the second type of sleep, you need seems to depend on what sort of person you are. According to Dr. Hartmann short sleepers—those sleeping less than six hours a night—were busy, active people, employed in demanding jobs, and often worked a 60 or 70-hour week. Most of them had started sleeping shorter hours to deal with the pressure of schoolwork or business and fornd that a few hours sleep a nightwas quite enough. Their defence against worry and stress was usually “to keep so busy that I don’t have time to think about these things. ...”Most of the long sleepers —those needing at least nine hours —were self-employed. Almost all of them had slept for nine hours a night since late childhood, long before their work pattern became fixed. They tended to complain more than the short sleepers and several admitted that sleeping was an escape from life.In the past it was believed that too much sleep could be just as disturbing as too little, but now a study in America has shown that many people can enjoy ten hours or more and still be able to sleep through the following night.A sleep researcher says:“No one should worry about not sleeping unless they are not feeling well or cannot do their work properly. Lack of sleep doesn’t matter greatly if we are resting—the body can still get on with its repain work. But worrying about not sleeping can sometimes do you harm. There would be far less sleeplessness about if we planned our sleeping lives as carefully as we plan our waking ones.”1. According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because.A. they work more than sixty hours a weekB. they have too many enemiesC. they do not sleep happilyD. they are not tired enough2. In comparison with V oltaire, Sir Winston Churchill.A. was happier with three hours of sleepB. would sleep more when stretched outC. world enjoy a longer sleep if possibleD. was less happy when he was asleep3. Studies show that the average woman.A. sleeps less than the average manB. sleeps longer when she goes out to workC. has difficulty in getting to sleepD. sleeps over eight hours a night4. Dr. Harmann is mentioned in the passage.A. as the opponent of Dr. Ian OswaldB. because he has strange sleeping habitsC. as the pioneering sleep scientistD. because of his observation and analysis of sleep habits5. Not being able to sleep can be dangerous if we.A. are feeling wellB. worry about it too muchC. repair our bodies by restingD. plan our sleeping lives carefullyQuestions 6～10I think it was De Mandeville who suggested a river party for the staffs of the various embassies. Nor, on the face of it, was the idea a bad one. All winter long the logs come down the River Sava until the frost locks them in: now with the spring thaw the river has a pontoon of treetrunks some forty feet wide lining the bank under the willows so that you can walk out over the river, avoiding the margins, and swim in the deep water.These logs had been made into a hundred feet by sixty—big enough even to dance on. While everyone was dancing the rumba and while the buffet was plying a heavytrade, it was noticed that the distance between the raft and the shore had noticeably increased. The gang-plank subsided in the ooze. It was not a great distance—perhaps ten feet. But owing to the solid resistance such a large raft set up in the main current the pull was definitely outward. But as yet nobody was alarmed; indeed most of the party thought it was part of a planned entertainment.As we approached the next bend of the river it looked as if the whole thing would run aground on the bank, and a few of us made preparations to grab hold of the overhanging willows and halt our progress. But by ill luck a change in the current carried us just too far into the centre of the river and we were carried past the spit of land, vainly groping at the tips of bushes.It was about another five minutes before the full significance of our position began to dawn upon us. By this time we were moving in stately fashion down the centre of the river, all lit up like a Christmas tree. Exclamations, suggestions, counter suggestions poured from the lips of the diplomates and their spouses in a dozen tongues.Unknown to us, too, other factors were being introduced which were to make this a memorable night for us all. Spy-mania was at its height and the Yugoslav forces lived in a permanent state of alertness. There were frequent rumours of armed raids from Czechoslovakia.It was in this context that some Yugoslav infantryman at an observation post along the river saw what he took to be a large armed man on war full of Czech paratroops in dinner jackets and ball dresses sailing upon Belgrade. He did not wait to verify this first impression. He galloped into Belgrade Castle a quarter of an hour later on a foam-flecked mule with the news that the city was about to be invaded.6. According to the passage, a river party was practicable because__________.A. the river was lined with willow treesB. the banks were not muddy at this timeC. there was a suitable surface for walking onD. there was not too much frost at this season7. The raft started moving from the shore because___________.A. the gang-plank had fallen in the mudB. the buffet was too heavyC. it was too large to stay in placeD. the organisers wanted to surprise the guests8. The raft did not stop at the next bend because_______________.A. there was too much mud on the river bankB. There were only bushes to catch hold ofC. the current made it swirl outwardsD. the water was not shallow enough9. According to the passage, people on the raft were____________.A. completely unaware of their situationB. quarrelling angrilyC. indignant with the organizers of the partyD. anxious to help solve the problem10. The Yugoslav look out made a mistake because______________.A. the party were dressed in soldiers’ uniformsB. the raft was sailing towards BelgradeC. many of the party were armedD. he was affected by the general tensionQuestions 11～15The elephants left the shade, crossed an open piece of grass between bushes, and came towards the mud-pool where my truck was parked. One by one they arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its tell-tale smell of man. the leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously backed away taking the young elephants with her.A smaller mother elephant continued to stand next to the pool, however, swinging her long trunk and swaying her head from side to side, always keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his trunk to sample the suspicious smell in the wind. The mother elephant seemed to be uncertain about whether to come on and investigate the truck or to back away with the other. Finally she made up her mind and slowly advanced on the truck. Her ears were helf out, and her trunk moved inquiringly towards the vehicle and then back under her stomach in a rhythmic swing.I was fascinated by this close approach. Never before had I been able to see the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant, which now reached me in concentrat ed waves. The mother elephant’s steps were slow but determine, and brought her to within a couple of metres of me.She gave the impression of being intensely curious about this metal object with had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animal. I wondered how far she would accept the situation and, if after all the centuries of men killing elephant, she would ever allow me to approach her on foot. To be able to move freely among theelephants without their minding was an exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.11. It was the elephants’ intention to___________.A. feed on the grassB. lie in the sunshineC. swim in the poolD. avoid the mud12. The presence of the writer and his vehicle______________.A. was not noticed by the elephantsB. made the leading elephant suspiciousC. made the adult elephants curiousD. frightened all the elephants away13. How did the smaller elephant react to the truck?A. She showed more curiosity than other elephants.B. She kept her baby away from it.C. After some hesitation she moved away with other elephants.D. She rushed up to it excitedly.14. While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author______________.A. was worried that the elephants were too closeB. found the smell very unpleasantC. was impressed by the elephant’s sizeD. saw the details he had not noticed before15. The author did not expect he would ever be able to_________________.A. see the elephants killedB. touch the elephantsC. walk about freely near the elephantsD. drive his truck close to the elephantsQuestions 16～20Whatever may be said against mass circulation magazines and newspapers, it can hardly be argued that they are out of touch with their reader’s daydreams, and therefore the inducements such as gifts and prizes and prizes they hold out to them must be a near accurate reflection of their unfulfilled wants and aspirations. Study these and you will assuredly understand a good deal of what it is that makes society tick.Looking back, for example, to the twenties and thirties, we can see that circulation managers unerringly diagnosed the twin obsessions which dominated that era of mass unemployment-economic insecurity and a passionate concern for the next generation. Thus it was that readers were recruited with offers of free insurance policies for the one, and free instant, or an arm in a flood, could confidently expect to collect several hundred pounds from the Daily This of the Evening That. The family who could not afford to send their son to grammar school could find consolation in equipping him with the complete works of Shakespeare in one magnificent, easy to read volume.After the war the need to fall into step with the new consumer society was soon realised. If you were flanked by neighbours who, unlike you, could afford a holiday abroad, then winning an easy competition could set you up with a fortnight in an exotic sunspot. Dishwashers, washing machines, slow-cookers and deep-fat-friers were—and still are — available by the same means.16. The writer finds the study of gifts and prizes interesting because it_____________.A. shows the power of the popular pressB. reveals social trendsC. confirms his view of human natureD. exposes journalistic dishonesty17. It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to______________.A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers’ knowledge18. The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers______________.A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful19. According to the passage, one of the reasons why readers in the 1920s and 130s were attracted by free insurance policies was that_____________.A. they were afraid of being unable to workB. jobs were more dangerous thenC. they had bigger families to look afterD. money was given away with the policies20. Why did holidays abroad become a common prize after the war?A. People became more interested in material possessions.B. Everyone wanted the opportuity to travel.C. Group travel became easier.D. People wanted to get away from familiar surroundings.Questions 21～25Extract 1A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet ad foil to an eclectic array of furniture. Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together. The prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat’s occupant. He is pictured in his living area which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining-room by a high Medieval-styled archway where there was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.Extract 2Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising. This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood panelling over them.As wood panelling can be secured over almost anything—including old ceramic tiles and chipped walls—it is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration. The panelling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.Extract 3Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs,is more of a sitting-room than a kitchen, and the new Rayburn stove was a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace. There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmhouse table in the foreground, and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display. What about the kitchen sink? It’s hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery. Here there’s a sec ond cooker and —in the best farmhouse tradition )a huge, walk-in larder for all food storage.21. In what way does the colour of the carpet contribute to the stylishness of the dining room?A. It darkens the interior of the room.B. It provides a contrast to the furniture.C. It blends in with the tones of the funrniture.D. It gives the room a classical style.22. What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1?A. To hide an unattractive fireplace.B. To give the room an exotic eastern style.C. To Join the dining room with another room.D. to make room for the unusual seating arrangements.23. Extract 2 is most probably taken from___________.A. a fashion magazineB. a plumber’s manualC. a do-it –yourself magazineD. an advertisement for new bathrooms24. Extracts 2 and 3 focus on____________.A. old furnitureB. colour schemesC. cheap improvementsD. decorative approaches25. Which of the following rooms is NOT described in the three extracts?A. Dining-room.B. Siting-room.C. Bath-room.D. Kitchen.Question 26～30If You Really Want to Read This, You’ll Be too BusyNEW YORK—Pythagoras had his theorems, Einstein his theories and Murphy his laws. I have developed the maxim of inverse reciprocals.After years of research, I’ve determined inverse rec iprocals affecting all human endeavors. Consider these categorized examples.Travel There is an inverse reciprocal between:·the amount of luggage you are carrying and the distance from curbside to the airline ticket counter. The more luggage, the greater the distance.·the ammount of time you have left before the flight leaves and the distance you must go to reach the gate from which the plane leaves. If you have 30 minutes, the gate is 25 feet from the ticket counter. If you have three minutes, the gate is on the other side of airport.Vacations These is an inverse reciprocal between:·the size of the nonrefundable deposit you have already made and the health of the children(or spouse) the night before you are scheduled to leave.·the time at which you take a much needed long weekend, and the weather。
英语中级口译历真题答案
英语中级口译历真题答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21999.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Dictation1. tastes or preference2. values3. type of attitude4. indicate5. upset6. rather than7. include 8. public places9. feel very strongly 10. our personality11. important things 12. get on with13. all the time 14. objects or events15. complete stating 16. statements17. simply stating 18. so rude19. deeply held view 20. no matter whoPart B: Listening Comprehension1-5 AABBB 6-10 DCDBD11-15 DACCA 16-20 DACBD21-25 DCCBD 26-30 ACDBBPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ.Sentence Translation1.天然材料通常要比人工产品昂贵的多。
2.我很遗憾，你必须至少提前14天预定机票，才能打到七折/减30%票价。
3.既然我们在技术上不能和他们相比，我们决意在热情和苦干方面胜过他们。
4.我因为已经约好看牙医，所以不能出席明天的董事会议。
5.在这里外事办公室的人员千方百计尽可能地帮助你。
我们会帮你解决护照或签证问题、财政问题，乃至个人问题。
Ⅱ.Passage Translation1.妇女解放运动已成功地清除了那些曾经将妇女阻挡在（专门）职业外的障碍。
上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析
3月上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question 11—14M: I love this car; I think it’s really cool. It’s called the clean car.W: Where is it made?M: It was produced in Sweden. It was designed in Italy. The engine of the vehicle runs on electricity which is generated by water.W: so the fuel is plain H2O? Fantastic!M: this car was made for the city. It can be parked in a small space and it reaches a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour.W: It looks very light. What’s it made of?M : It is made of a special metal which is being used for airplanes and space shuttles.W: And what’s the price of the clean car?M : That’s the only problem. It’s still rather expansive.11. What is the man and the woman talking about?12. Where is the vehicle produced?13. Which of the following is true about the vehicle?14. What is the only problem with the vehicle?【解析】本对话讨论的是一种以新能源供能的汽车。
上海市中级口译笔试试题与详细答案解析(春季+秋季)教学教材
上海市中级口译笔试试题与详细答案解析(2008年春季+秋季)08年春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirection: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.How did the Olympic Games start? In anci ent Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun's rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.(D) Diana considers her income to be mediocre.2.(A) I'm not sure if you are responsible.(B) I'm not content with the result of the meeting.(C) I know the delay is not your fault.(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.4.(A) George always tells the truth.(B) George lives too far to visit us.(C) It is kind of George to assist me in the filling station.(D) It is worthwhile to make friends with George.5.(A) The company's budget must be reduced reasonably next year.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(B) The company's production cost is expected to rise next year.(C) The company has to stabilize its production cost.(D) The company is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.(B) Top priority should be given to the competitive and reasonable price of the goods(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.7.(A) Let's continue the talk over dinner at 9 o'clock tonight.(B) We have to work something out before 9 o'clock tomorrow.(C) I propose a break until 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.(D) I'm sure we'll all calm down before 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.8.(A) Our products cannot compete on the international market because of their higher prices.(B) Our products exhibit greater competitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to compete on the international market.(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and competitiveness of our products.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除9 (A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.(B) Don't consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.(D) We should not invest in the company where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.10(A) Aging population is expected to double within decades.(B) By 2020, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(A) ?400.(B) ?450.(C) ?500.(D) ?600.12.(A) It is very near his working place.(B) It is a rather crowded residential area.(C) It is convenient for transportation and shopping.(D) It is the only good position he has in mind.13.(A) He has a big family.(B) He has to work at home.(C) His mother-in-law likes to have parties.(D) His children are rather naughty.14.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(A) Its bedrooms are specious.(B) Its rent is quite reasonable.(C) It is located in a good position.(D) It is well furnished.Questions 15-1815.(A) The orange juice can help treat indigestion.(B) The orange in a supermarket is much cheaper.(C) The orange is more nutritious than any other fruits.(D) The orange is an essential part of a healthy diet16.(A) Orange.(B) Chocolate.(C) Vanilla.(D) Sugar.17.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(A) It can keep your immune system strong.(B) It can assist in your effort to reduce weight.(C) It can easily replace the nutrition of a daily meal.(D) It can help control the rising blood sugar levels.18.(A) The fruit sugar in oranges.(B) The fibre in oranges.(C) Vitamin C in oranges.(D) Calcium in oranges.Questions 19-2219.(A) He is applying to a university in England.(B) He is consulting a female professor.(C) He is studying in a British university.(D) He is helping the woman cook some food.20.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(A) It is awful.(B) It is one of his favorite kinds.(C) It is of a much greater variety.(D) It is better than he expected.21.(A) He is fond of English dishes.(B) He is tired of puddings and pies.(C) He enjoys English strawberry yogurt.(D) He seldom has breakfast at home.22.(A) Because it is properly cooked at home.(B) Because it is a kind of Yorkshire pudding.(C) Because he has never tasted it before.(D) Because he has made it all by himself.Questions 23-2623.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除(A) We should pay more attention to our history class.(B) We generally fail to remember anything that was said.(C) Sharks are necessary in the training of active listeners.(D) Good listening skills are essential in our life.24.(A) They tolerate distractions.(B) They often find themselves in hot water.(C) They are generally lazy.(D) They are critical to family life.25.(A) By taking notes.(B) By remembering what was said.(C) By getting up to shut the door.(D) By asking questions.26.(A) Seas.(B) Sharks.(C) Sponges.(D) Students.Questions 27-3027.(A) He writes comic stories.(B) He draws pictures for comic books.(C) He teaches painting in an art school.(D) He compiles comic books with other writers.28.(A) Give his drawings a more graphic look.(B) Add variations to his works.(C) Employ a chunky brush style.(D) Move along a linear way.29.(A) They are very popular.(B) They are of the same styl e.(C) They are fairly eclectic.(D) They are influenced by other artists.30.(A) It is a new one with only 2 editors.(B) It takes him on the permanent staff.(C) It controls the final look of his works.(D) It has a nurturing environment.Part C: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentence in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(3)(4)(5)II. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1-5Last month, upon hearing that a neighbor had been burgled, my husband voiced a desire to beef up our home security. I was largely unresponsive. The previous owners of our house installed a burglar alarm system, but we never got it switched on, because, quoting Ed, I apparently care more about the $29 monthly fee than I do about our home security. In the end, I gave in.The alarm company sent over a sales representative, a well-coiffed professional in a suit and heels. She recommended adding some infrared motion sensors. I was not wild about this. I like to keep things simple. My idea of home security is to hire cheap, disreputable painters who can be counted upon to paint the windows shut. "Besides, can't the motion sensors be set off by a pet?" I said.Ed leaned in close to the sales rep. "We don't have any pets," he whispered. "We don't have a pet now'' I said." But we might someday." I knew this to be a lie. Ed is a dog person, and I'm a cat person. We cancel each other out.I pointed out that every now and then, the neighbors' cat, Sprinkles, will sneak into the house when the back door is open. The alarm woman started talking about "pet resistance." This was a feature of the motion sensor whereby it was set to cover the room from the waist up only. "Though of course...," she hesitated, "the cat would have to stay on the ground at all times."We got the sensors, and we got the system switched on. We never got a pet, each of us practicing his or her own particular brand of pet resistance, but we did, after many years of cost-based bickering, get a housecleaner. Every other month, Natalia can be seen making her way through the filth and cobwebs. I gave her the alarm code but promised to leave the alarm off the day she came.Naturally, I forgot. Later that morning, my work phone rang. It was Natalia, yelling in harmony with the shrieking of the alarm. She couldn't find the code. On top of all this, my cell phone started ringing. This was the alarm company, responding to the alarm and calling me to get the secret password-which was different from the shutoff code-required for them to shut off the system and prevent the police from rushing over to arrest Natalia for breaking and entering.Some weeks back, Ed and I had spent 15 minutes arguing over the secret password for the alarm. Ed is a fan of the complicated, hacker-proof, identity-theft-foiling password, the kind that involves alternating capital and lowercase letters with obscure foreign accent marks, whereas I'll use my name. I had no recollection of what we'd settled on. "Ummmm." The alarm, and Natalia, continued to go off. This went on for some time.Meanwhile, Natalia had dug through her bag, found the piece of paper I'd given her with the shutoff code and quieted the screaming alarm. I don't know how effective these alarms are against burglars, but Sprinkles hasn't been seen on the property in weeks.1.Why didn't the writer get the burglar alarm system switched on?(A) Because she didn't like its design.(B) Because the burglar alarm system had broken down.(C) Because she considered monthly fee unnecessary.(D) Because she thought their home security was not a problem.2.The family didn't have a pet because _______.(A) they didn't like pets(B) they didn't like each other's favorite animal(C) they took their neighbors' pet as their own.(D) it cost a lot to have a pet.3.According to the sales representative, the motion sensor _______.(A) is pet resistant(B) is set to cover the room floor(C) could be set off by a pet if it was near(D) could be set off by a pet if it jumped high enough4.The word "bickering" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.(A) arguing(B) considering(C) persuading(D) consulting5.Ed preferred their password for the alarm to be _______.(A) complicated(B) interesting(C) easy to remember(D) his own nameQuestions 6-10An article published recently in the prestigious scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but hitherto little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a crucial factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical features that make them surprisingly good runners. 'We are very confident that strong selection for running-which came at the expense of the historical ability to live intrees-was instrumental in the origin of the modern human body form,' says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the distinctive, upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running, or sprinting, over short distances. Even an Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses, antelopes and greyhounds, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favourably with that of horses or dogs.Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament, a band of tissue that extends from a ridge on the base of the skull to the spine. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates, although the fossil record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs, which connect ourcalf muscles to our heel bones-and which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to propel us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls, another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently. Add to this our light forearms, which swing out of phase with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One hypothesis is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. 'What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today,' says Lieberman.6.The human ability to run ______.(A) was only recently described in a scientific journal(B) played an important part in human evolution(C) is now regarded as more important than the ability to climb trees(D) is surprising when we consider evolutionary trends7.According to the passage, humans ______.(A) are better runners than most other animals(B) are not good at running short distances(C) compare unfavorably with horses and dogs(D) cannot run at top speed over long distances8.It appears that the nuchal ligament _______.(A) is found only in modern primates(B) enables us to run with steady heads(C) prevents the head from moving(D) is a unique anatomical feature among all species9.The passage suggests that _______.(A) we do not need calf muscles in order to walk(B) without shoulders we could not run very fast(C) the movement of our forearms is out of phase(D) our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running10.According to the passage, early humans _______.(A) killed animals by exhausting them(B) may have evolved big brains for running(C) competed with other animals for food(D) could probably run before they could walkQuestions 11-15People value money desperately because they value one another desperately; thus the cause of panic in the stock-market plunge is not that people will lose their dollars but that they will lose their sense of community. For the past couple of weeks, the nation has watched itself roll toward ruin because people were losing their money in bales. If one were tasteless enough to ask a big loser what exactly he was losing, hewould sputter, "What am I losing? My car! My beautiful home! My children's educations! My clothes! My dinner! My dollars!" They are all true. People have been mourning the passing of their money for all the things that money can do, and what money can do is impressive. Money can build cities, cure diseases, and win wars. The sudden acquisition of the stuff can toss our spirits into the air like a hat. Money can do considerably more. It offers power, an almost unique form of power, not simply because it allows us to acquire and possess things but because it is we who determine its worth; we who say a ruby costs more than an apple; we who decide that a tennis court is more valuable than a book. Paradoxically, money creates a deep sense of powerlessness as well, since technically we cannot provide money for ourselves; someone or something else must do that for us-our employers or, until recently, our stocks. All that, money can do: and when such essential, familiar functions are snatched from one's life, small wonder that people may grow wild, frantic, and even murderous.What money can do, however, is not the same as what money is. Let's return for a moment to the theory: people value money because they value one another. In other words, the usefulness of money is directly related to and established by continuous mutual need. People work for money to buy things that other people make or do, things that they cannot or will not make or do for themselves but that they deem necessary for some definition of self-improvement.Abstractly, money is one of the ways, indeed a universally accepted way, by which we make connections. Cash is cold. So the connections may feel cold, but real blood flows through them. These connections constitute one of the central means by which societies cohere; by which they sustain and characterize themselves.When the coin begins to wobble, as it has in the past weeks, a fear seizes the mind that is disorienting. The fear is not merely that of the loss of possessions but of self-possession, which in some sense is bought and sold from person to person in infinite daily bargains. To lose money is frightening. To lose touch with others is more frightening still. Losing touch may cause the panic of the times.11.This passage mainly discusses _______.(A) the functions of money(B) the stock-market plunge(C) a new theory of investment(D) a cold characteristic of cash12.According to the author, what can be a regular source of money provided for us?(A) Possessions.(B) Bargains.(C) Stocks.(D) Employers.13.According to the passage, money can do all the following EXCEPT _______.(A) build cities and cure diseases(B) enhance relationships among people(C) create a sense of powerlessness(D) prove the morality of people14.Under what circumstances are connections related to cash said to be cold in the passage?(A) When they are not established for societies to cohere.(B) When they are not compared to "real blood".(C) When their functions are snatched from people's life.(D) When their worth is hard to determine and not valued.15.It can be learned from the passage that ______.(A) people worry about the dollars they have more than the sense of community(B) money can lubricate the social machine but it cannot prove the value of people(C) in daily transactions one's self-possession is gained or lost(D) losing money is more frightening than losing touch with othersQuestions 16-20At first glance, why anyone would want to save California condors is not entirely clear. Unlike the closely related Andean condors with their white neck fluff or king vultures with their brilliant black-and-white colour, California condors are not much to see. Their dull black colour-even when contrasted with white underwings-featherless head and neck, oversized feet and blunt talons are hardly signs of beauty or strength. Their appeal begins to become evident when they take flights. California condors can soar almost effortlessly for hours, often covering hundreds of miles a day-far more than other creatures of the air. Only occasionally do they need to flaptheir wings-to take off, change direction or find a band of warm air known as thermal to carry them higher.When it was discovered that the condor population was becoming dangerously small, scientists and zookeepers sought to increase condor numbers quickly to preserve as much of the species' genetic diversity as possible. From studying wild condors, they already knew that if a pair lost an egg, the birds would often produce another. So the first and sometimes second eggs laid by each female in captivity were removed, artificially incubated, and the chicks raised using hand-held puppets made to look like adult condors. Such techniques quickly proved effective.Despite these successes, the effort to save California condors continues to have problems, evoke criticisms and generate controversy. Captive-hatched condors released to the wild have died at what to some people are alarmingly high rates. Others have had to be recaptured after they acted foolishly or became ill. As a result, the scientists, zookeepers and conservationists who are concerned about condors have bickered among themselves over the best ways to rear and release the birds. Some of the odd behavior on the part of these re-released birds is hard to explain. At times they landed on people's houses and garages, walked across roads and airport runways, sauntered into park visitor centers and fast food restaurants, and took food offered by picnickers and fishermen. None are known to have died by doing so, though. Most recently, some of the first chicks hatched in the wild died after theirparents fed them bottle caps, glass shards, pieces of plastic and other man-made objects that fatally perforated or blocked their intestines. These deaths may be due to the chicks' parents mistaking man-made objects for bone chips eaten for their calcium content.Mike Wallace, a wildlife specialist at the San Diego Zoo, has suggested that some of the condors' problems represent natural behavior that helps them survive as carrion eaters. The real key to successful condor reintroduction, he believes, lies in properly socializing young condors as members of a group that follow and learn from older, preferably adult birds. That, he argues, was missing from earlier condor releases to the wild. Typically, condors hatched in the spring were released to the wild that autumn or winter, when they were still less than a year old. Now, condor chicks at several zoos are raised in cave-like nest boxes. The chicks can see older condors in a large flight pen outside their box but cannot interact with them until they are about five months old. Then the chicks are gradually released into the pen and the company of the social group. The group includes adult and older juvenile condors that act as mentors for younger ones.16.According to the passage, the most impressive feature of the California condor is_______.(A) its resemblance to Andean condor(B) its ability to glide(C) its colorful plumage(D) its blunt talons17.In the first stage of the conservation program _______.(A) eggs were removed from the nests of wild condors(B) female condors were captured and studied carefully(C) scientists and zookeepers tried to create genetic diversity(D) condors were induced to lay more than one egg18.Which of the following is true about the attempts to save these birds from extinction?(A) There is disagreement about the methods employed.(B) The majority of condors released into the wild became ill.(C) Attempts to breed condors in captivity have failed,(D) Condors reintroduced into the wild are unable to hunt.19.Some chicks hatched by re-released condors died because _______.(A) they fell into pools of water(B) they fell prey to other animals(C) they had odd drinking habits(D) they swallowed dangerous objects20.According to Mike Wallace, there will be fewer problems _______.(A) if young condors are taught not to eat so much carrion(B) if the chicks are kept in cave-like nest boxes for five months(C) if young condors can learn appropriate behavior from older birds(D) if the chicks can have older birds for company when they hatch Questions 21-25We are not who we think we are.。
英语翻译资格考试：2022年9月上海中级口译听力真题完整版新
英语翻译资格考试：2022年9月上海中级口译听力真题完整版Spot dictationNext, let’s talk about earthquakes on our planet. Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates. Houses fall down. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives.Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves, also known as seismic waves, or tsunamis can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes. In 1906, the great earthquake at San Francisco broke the gas pipes. The gas escaped, and soon large numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fires out. There was no water. The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook, too. Hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. Over the years, scientists carefully studied the results of theearthquake in different parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest.Statement：1. George started his new job with King Brothers only a month ago and he wants to invite his boss, the sales manager to dinner.2. I got some bad news today. The store with which I work is laying off stuff. I'm worried that they are going to let me go.3. You are not supposed to see Gary tonight. He plans to finish his financial report this week and he is too busy for parties these days.4. I hope our first supply will induce your customers to place regular orders in the future. And we both can make big profits.5. These books are two weeks overdue. But luckily for me, there's a moratorium this week on fines. They are trying to encourage returns.6. May is a time for green grass, picnics, and unfortunately, examinations. In the United States, high school students take their final examinations at the end of every school year.7. China is now the third largest producer of films in the world. However, most of the revenue came from a handful of the movies produced.8. Let me explain why I questioned the feasibility of the project. We don't appear to have enough time. If we were to push our people, the quality of the product becomes questionable.9. While some species of whales are nearing extinction, many countries refuse to accept even a partial ban on whale hunting.10. In 1950, New York City was the only city with a population of ten million. Now, in 2022, worldwide we have 38 cities with populations of over ten million people.Talks and Conversations 1Questions 11 ~ 14 are based on the following conversation.M: I’m going to Boston next week and I’d like to make some reservations. Can you fix that for me?W: Sure. What dates are you traveling on?M: Ur… Starting Monday, June 18, about mid-day, late morning or early afternoon.W: Let me check, please. Yes, I can get you on a noon flight from New Orleans to Boston. How does that sound?M: That’s just fine.W: OK. Now where are you planning to stay?M: Top Hotel, Boston. Would you make reservations for Monday, June 18 and Tuesday, June 19? Two nights, single, with bath, please. By the way, I prefer it in the non-smoking area.W: June 18 and 19. Single with bath. Non-smoking area. Top Hotel, Boston. Yes, they have the room available.M: Fine.11 What is the man doing?12 When is the man’s flight?13 How long is the man going to stay in Boston?14 Which of the following is not a requirement by the man for his accommodation?【评析】本对话是一段关于订机票和酒店的日常对话，难度不大，主要考察细节猎取。
中级口译真题
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Experience is the great teacher. A student needs to be well versed in theory. In other words, he can learn _________(1) from books, but it is the experience of the situations and the application of this knowledge that will_________ (2). With this in mind, many schools nowadays have incorporated into their curricula activities of outdoor education, such as field trips, camping holidays and_________ (3). To our students from large cities, the countryside has two_________ (4): one is the vast wealth of wild life, historical relics and scenic grandeur that is partof_________(5): the other is the pure joy of physical exhilaration which is part and parcel of every trek or_________ (6). If we fail to exploit both_________ (7), we are the losers.While enjoying the former, we have moved into the realms of the latter_________ (8). There should be no doubt about the very real_________ (9) to be gained by participating in out-door activities. Although physical education inschools_________ (10) considerably, the general picture is still of_________ (11) periods dotted here and there throughout the academic year. In the wider field of _________ (12), however, the physical effort, even though it may onlyinvolve_________ (13), continues over long periods and often on a _________ (14) for several days on end. The physical improvement is very obvious and _________ (15) after as short a time as, say, ten days.The wide range of outdoor activities increases the_________ (16). And there are many instances in which_________ (17) have tasted the lasting satisfaction of their first_________ (18), often under testing situations. This is a basic essential and breeds_________ (19) as well as respect for others. Furthermore, it often produces an air of self confidence which_________ (20) may well have damaged in some students Part B: Listening ComprehensionI. StatementsDirections. In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you -will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear abatement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Why doesn't George want to write out the outline?(B) Why do you think George can't do an outline for us?(C) If George wants us to do an outline, he'll have to ask us.(D) Since George is willing, he should be allowed to do the outline.2. (A) It took us about two hours to drive into the city today.(B) The city is a two-hour drive from here.(C) We must carry an extra tire with us when driving.(D) We had to run for an hour because our car broke down.3. (A) Now we pay 5 cents.(B) Now we print half-size pages.(C) Now we pay 15 cents.(D) Now we pay 20 cents.4. (A) The post office was slow in delivering the letter.(B) You failed to give your new address to the post office.(C) The post office didn't process the change of address fast enough.(D) You forgot to write your new address on the letter.5. (A) Mrs. Green signed when she heard the suggestion.(B) Mrs. Green rejected the committee's suggestion.(C) Mrs. Green quit when her idea was not accepted.(D) Mrs. Green didn't accepted the signature.6. (A) The plane left two hours before.(B) The plane left at ten o'clock in the morning.(C) The plane left at two o'clock in the afternoon.(D) The place left at four o'clock in the afternoon.7. (A) I know why Paul hasn't arrived although he was due earlier.(B) I can't understand why Paul is here.(C) Paul is due to pay for the meal ticket.(D) I don't know why Paul is late for the meeting.8. (A) The newly-completed bridge was many miles away.(B) One of our plans was to set up a new bridge behind the road.(C) The building of the new bridge was not finished in time.(D) We were unable to fit into our schedule the visit to the new bridge.9. (A) The problems are far greater than we had expected.(B) The name of the scientist is just on the tip of my tongue.(C) One environmental issue of our time is the problem of the iceberg.(D) We should not take these environmental problems too seriously.10. (A) Mr. Carter made a last minute decision not to fund the project(B) Mr. Carter was the last to find out the errors in the report.(C) It was Mr. Carter's car that backed out of the finance department last night.(D) There were more mini-cars sold because of the financial crisis.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONL Y ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11 -1411. (A) Furniture (B) Telephone(C) Wine (D) Paper12. (A) The late delivery (B) The incomplete document(C) The quality of me wine (D) The unreliability of the agents13. (A) Sometimes they are unreliable.(B) Obviously they have made a mistake.(C) On the whole they can be trusted.(D)Generally speaking, they are very helpful.14. (A) Leave a message with the switchboard operator.(B) Have the operator connect him to another office.(C) Make another call to his forwarding agents.(D) Tell the switchboard operator to expect his telephone call. Questions 15 - 1815. (A) Optimistic (B) Encouraging(C) Doubtful (D) Negative16. (A) It will then be revised by the director.(B) It will be put on a different channel.(C) It will be shown on the international airlines.(D) It will no longer be shown on TV.17. (A) By funding the shooting of these programs.(B) By giving free vouchers to selected actors and actresses.(C) By sending mail to prospective customers.(D) By replacing them with programs of their own.18. (A) Advertisers are the most sincere in TV commercials.(B) Most people like to watch TV programs with commercial breaks.(C) Most TV programs on show are not of good taste.(D) Newspapers and magazines can never compete with TV commercials. Questions 19-2219. (A) He's almost got his car stolen.(B) He's nearly smashed into a wall.(C) He's almost got himself killed.(D) He's run into another car in front of him.20. (A) During his last race. (B) In a race of the previous year.(C) During the Mexican Grand Prix. (D) On his way to the studio.21. (A) The man was badly hurt. (B) The man won a bronze medal.(C) Two racing cars collided. (D) Two racing-drivers were killed.22. (A) He was chased by a number of racing cars.(B) He was stopped and fined by the police.(C) He had lost his way through London streets.(D) He had to drive through busy streets.Questions 23-2623. (A) None (B) One(C) Two (D) Three24. (A) It has changed the status of first-class passengers.(B) It will please all the customers, whatever their classes.(C) It is under the provision of federal regulations.(D) It has created an additional passenger class.25. (A) They all wholeheartedly welcomed it(B) They all gave it up.(C) They made no unanimous decision.(D) They tried it only on overseas flights.26. (A) The crew (B) The full-fare passengers(C) The discount passengers (D) The airline companiesQuestions 27-3027. (A) The first Wednesday of March (B) The tenth of March(C) The eleventh of March (D) The twelfth of March28. (A) A couple of weeks (B) Only a year(C) Two years (D) Four years29. (A) She gets regularly promoted. (B) She can stay in the office all day.(C) She travels a lot in her job. (D) She is given different assignments.30. (A) It is required of him by the Accounting Manager.(B) It is the best course at night school.(C) He is interested in visiting big cities.(D) He is tired of staying in the same office.Part C: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and-write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (8), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on (he basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1-5A Japanese construction company plans to build a huge independent city-state, akin to the legendary Atlantis, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The city, dubbed "Marinnation." would have about one million inhabitants, two airports, and possibly even a spaceport. Marinnation, if built, would be a separate country but could serve as a home for international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank.Aside from the many political and social problems that would have to be solved, the engineering rask envisaged is monumental. The initial stage requires the building of a circular dam 18 miles in diameter attached to the seabed in a relatively shallow place in international waters. Then, several hundred pumps, operating for more than a year, would suck out the seawater from within the dam. When empty and dry, the area would have a city constructed on it. The actual land would be about 300 feet below sea level.According to designers, the hardest task from an engineering point of view would be to ensure that the dam is leak proof and earthquake proof.If all goes well, it is hoped that Marinnation could be ready for habitation at the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century. Whether anyone would want to live in such an isolated and artificial community, however, will remain an open question until that time.1. According to the passage, what kind of city will Marinnation be?(A) Underground (B) Underwater(C) Marine (D) Legendary2. In paragraph 2, the underlined word "envisaged" is closest in meaningto__________.(A) undertaken (B) conceived(C) completed (D) implicated3. According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly _____.(A) human (B) engineering(C) political (D) social4. The author mentions that Mannnation would be all the following EXCEPT _________.(A) a circular city attached to the seabed(B) a home for international organizations(C) a monumental engineering task(D) a place where people would want to live5. What is the main idea expressed in the passage?(A) The uses of a city like Marinnation.(B) The inhabitants of a city built in the ocean.(C) The construction of an independent city-state.(D) The engineering feats needed for building an oceanic city.Questions 6-10History books record that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927. But sound films, or "talkies," did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings. From the earliest public performances in 1896. films were accompanied by music and sound effects. These were produced by a single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theaters could buy sound-effects machines. Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly the same time as the pictures - called "synchronized sound" - began soon after the very first films were shown. With synchronized sound, characters on the movie screen could sing and speak. As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone, which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system. The biggest disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed. This system was only effective for a single song or dialogue sequence.In the 'sound-en-film" system, sounds were recorded as a series of marks on cellulcid which could be read by an optical sensor. These signals would be placsd on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing synchronization. Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922. This system eventually brought us ''talking pictures."6. The underlined word "screenings" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.(A) projections (B) revelations(C) demonstrations (D) diversions7. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.(A) most movie theaters had a pianist, a band or an orchestra(B) sound-effects machines were common because they were less expensive(C) full-scale orchestras could synchronize sound effectively with the pictures(D) gramophones came into being about the same time as moving pictures did8. According to the passage, gramophones were sometimes ineffective because they _________.(A) got out of synchronization with pictures(B) were too large for most movie theaters(C) were newly invented(D) changed speeds when the needle jumped9. The sound-on-film system guaranteed synchronization because the recording was _____.(A) made during the filming of the picture(B) edited by an optical sensor(C) inserted on the film(D) marked on the gramophone10. According to the passage, short feature films produced as early as 1922_________.(A) were recorded by optical sensors(B) put musicians out of work(C) were only effective for dialogue sequences(D) preceded talking picturesQuestions 11-15 refer to the following chartSources of Personal Income in the United States 1998 FunctionalDistribution Amount of Percent of Income Total Personal Type of Income(billions of $) Income Wages, salaries, and other labor income lesscontributions for social security $3225.4 62.5% Personal rental income99.8 1.9 Personal interest income 732.4 14.2 Persona! dividend income132.8 2.6 Net income of unincorpo- rated businesses (including farms)217.8 4.2 Transfer payments 749 14.5 Total $5157.5 100.0%11. The division of income into categories such as wages and rental income is called ______.(A) functional distribution of income (B) percent of total income(C) amount of income (D) net income12.According to the chart, the smallest source of personal income in 1998 was _______.(A) interest income (B) dividend income(C) rental income (D) Transfer payment13. The inference that can be made from the chart is that ________.(A) rental property is a sound investment(B) most Americans have large savings accounts(C) social security contributions are 14.5% of a person's gross income(D) many Americans own small businesses14. Which of the following can be learned from the chart for the year 1998?(A) Average personal income in the United States.(B) How many people have personal dividend income.(C) Total personal income in the United States.(D) Average family income in the United States.15. If this chart is compared to similar charts for 1999 and 2000, 'he figures can be used to _______.(A) analyze trends in personal income sources(B) assess the effects of changes in tax laws(C) analyze investment trends(D) determine changes in average personal incomeQuestions 16-20Every year about two million people visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four U.S. presidents were carved in granite by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, thelate Lincoln Borglum. The creation of the Mount Rushmore monument took 14 years - from 1927 to 1941 - and nearly a million dollars. These were times when money was difficult to come by and many people were jobless. To move the more than 400,000 tons of rock. Borgium hired laid-off workers from the closed-down mines in the Black Hills area. He taught these men to dynamite, drill, carve, and finish the granite as they were hanging in midair in his specially devised chairs, which had many safety features. Borglum was proud of the fact that no workers were killed or severely injured during the years of blasting and carving.During the carving, many changes in the original design had to be made to keep the carved heads free of large fissures that were uncovered. However, not all the cracks could avoided, so Borglum concocted a mixture of granite dust, white lead, and linseed oil to fill them.Every winter, water from melting snows gets into the fissures and expands as u freezes, making the fissures bigger. Consequently, every autumn maintenance work is done to refill the cracks. The repairers swing out in space over 3. 500-foot drop and fix the monument with the same mixture chat Borglum used to preserve this national monument for future generations.16. According to the passage, Borglum's son ________.(A) is dead (B) was a president(C) did maintenance work (D) spent a million dollars17. According to the passage, the men Borglum hired were ________.(A) trained sculptors (B) laid-off stone masons(C) Black Hills volunteers (D) visitors to Mount Rushmore18. It can be found from the passage that _________.(A) the heads are not as originally planned(B) the workers made mistakes when blasting(C) the cracks caused serious injuries(D) the designs had large fissures in them19. Borglum's mixture for filling cracks was _________.(A) very expensive(B) bought at the Black Hills mines(C) invented by the sculptor himself(D) uncovered during carving20. Mount Rushmore needs to be __________.(A) protected from air pollution (B) polished for tourists(C) closed during the winter (D) repaired periodicallyQuestions 21-25According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your beltoperates. During takeoffs and landings, you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you ore forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your lands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop.If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the pi tine as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.21. According to the passage, airline travelers should keep their feet flat on the floor ______.(A) throughout the flight (B) during takeoffs and landings(C) especially during landings (D) in case of an accident22. According to the passage, which exits should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?(A) The front one and the back one.(B) The two closest to the pilot seat.(C) The ones that can be found in the dark(D) The ones with counted rows of seats between them.23. People are more likely to survive fires in the aircraft if they ________.(A) keep their heads low (B) wear a safety belt(C) don't smoke in or near a plane (D) read airline safety statistics24. In an emergency airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT _____.(A) follow crew commands(B) jump on fully inflated escape slides(C) run away as soon as possible(D) carry personal belongings25. What does the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss?(A) How to recover your luggage(B) Where to go to continue your trip(C) When to return to the aircraft(D) How to proceed once you are away from the aircraftQuestions 26-30WITNESSES may pick out from an identification parade the person who most resembles their idea of what the criminal would look like, a conference organized by the British Psychological Society was told on Saturday. Mr. Ray Bull, a senior lecturer at theNorth East London Polytechnic, said research had shown that the public tended to link abnormal appearance with abnormalities of behaviour. 'The public and police do agree about what face fits what crime,' he said. One apparently widely held belief is the "what is beautiful is good" stereotype. An individual's facial attractiveness has an effect on how threatening other people judge that person to be. I have found that the addition of one or two small scars to a face leads to that face being judged more dishonest.'Those beliefs also influence length of sentence and verdict, he said. Research in mock-trial settings had shown that the more unattractive defendant was more heavily sentenced than one of attractive character and appearance. Mr. Bull, an expert on identification by witnesses, was addressing psychologists and lawyers at a conference in London held by Sir Brian MacKenna, a retired high court judge, on the role or psychology in the legal system.For decades it has been known that people often do not see or hear things presented to their senses, but do 'see' and 'hear' things that have not occurred. But none of those factors meant that identification evidence was of little value. Laboratory research based on photographs had shown recognition rates were high, about 80 per cent, even after delays of 35 days. But rates were lower when identification was tested in mock criminal episodes in the streets because of stress and the inability of the witness to concentrate simultaneously on self-preservation and remembering details to the culprit. Law enforcement authorities should be more aware of the factors that influence memory and identification. Mr. Bull said. Apart from people's prejudices about the 'look' of a criminal, the factors included the way questions were asked.16. According to Mr. Ray Bull's research, which of the following defendants would be more heavily sentenced?(A) The defendant with normal behaviour.(B) The defendant with attractive character.(C) The defendant with unattractive appearance.(D) The defendant with psychological problems.27. According to the passage, people often ________.(A) have sensory problems(B) foretell what have not yet happened(C) distort what they have seen or heard(D) neglect what they see or hear28. The word "'episodes" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.(A) witnesses(B) incidents(C) details(D) photographs29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Mr. Ray Bull pointed out that the criminal with abnormal appearance would be sentenced more heavily than the one with attractive appearance.(B) Mr. Ray Bull delivered a speech at a conference to psychologists and lawyers on the role of psychology in the legal system.(C) Mr. Ray Bull has found out that the addition of one or two small scars to a face leads to that face being judged more dishonest.(D) Mr. Ray Bull argued that law enforcement authorities should be less aware of the factors that influence memory and identification.30. What is the main idea expressed in the passage?(A) Witnesses' memory and identification are unreliable.(B) British Psychological Society has studied the role of psychology in legal system.(C) Both the appearance and the character of a person would influence people's judgement on him.(D) What is beautiful is good.SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Information and communications are central to modem society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. .An organization that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization will be much more effective and a much better place to work than the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive. When leadershipattempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful. This undermines their cooperation.It is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information. Yet. few organizations are able to function in this manner. In the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization. Restricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking. We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for an open communications system with objective information.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.中华民族历来爱好自由与和平，中国人民始终希望天下太子，希望同各国人民友好相处。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--ST 2
Sample test two.Part A. Spot dictation. Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within 7 seconds of meeting them. Consciously or unconsciously we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes causing a chain of reactions ranging from comfort to fear. Think about some of your unforgettable meetings, an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger, focus on the first 7 seconds, what did you feel and think? How did you read the other person? How did you think he reads you? You are the message. For 25 years I have worked with thousands who want to be successful. I have helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. The secret has always been you are the message. Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities. They include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressions through eyes, and the ability to hold interest of others. Others form an impression about you based on these. Think of times when you know you made a good impression. What made you successful? You are committed to what you are talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-consciousness. Be yourself. Many How-To books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with powerful hand shakes until you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice you will drive everyone crazy including yourself. The trick is to be consistently you at your best. The most effective people never change from one situation to another. They are the same whether they are addressing their garden club, having a conversation or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being. The tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.Part B. Listening comprehension.1. Statements. Directions: In this part of the test you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once. And you will not find them written on the paper.So you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Now let’s begin with question number one.1) You thought my article on the school newspaper was right on the target, but unfortunately, based on the general response, you and I are definitely in the minority.2) I promise to drive you to the airport next Monday, but I am afraid that something has come up, and I’ll have to attend a special meeting at work.3) I don’t know h ow to get to the natural history museum either. To tell you the truth, I am new around here.4) Ever since your girl friend moved to bridge port, you are always driving there, you must have lost count of how many trips a week you make any way.5) This mu sic of yours is not actually bothering my studying. But I am trying to sleep now. It’s almost midnight and I will have to get up early next morning.6) Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories, but with the new laws and social awareness, we will get that under control.7) You said you don’t want to live in the dormitory next year, you need more privacy. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first and I wouldn’t be surprised if you change your mind.8) Professor Lawrence is going to retire. But he is still going to lead a graduate seminar each semester though.9) You asked whether I could lend you a bicycle for a few days. Yes, I have one. But actually it’s already on loan to someone.10) If the weather doesn’t get any better, we may have to scrap our plan for this afternoon’s picnic.2. Talks and conversations. Directions: In this part of the test you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Peet!M: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Morgan.W: It’s nice to meet you too. So are you enjoying the party?M: Yeah, it’s great! This might be the last time I see some of t hese people for a long time. So I have been pretty busy. I haven’t had much time to sample the food.W: I know what you mean. I can’t believe that all you kids are finally graduating. Donna has grown up so fast. Do you have any plans after graduation?M: Well, I have applied for a teaching job overseas. I guess I will probably find out if I get the job or not next week.W: You are adventurous than Donna. She is going to take a job right here in town at least for the summer. After that who knows.M: Well, you might be seeing me around here for a while longer too. Oh, wait a minute, I am sorry, I think Dan is leaving the party. Excuse me, Mrs. Morgan. I’ve got to talk to him before he goes.W: Certainly. It was nice meeting you, Peet.M: Same here.W: Oh, and good luck with your job research.M: Thanks. Thanks a lot.Questions:11) Where are the 2 people talking to each other?12) Who was the man most probably?13) What kind of job has the man applied for?14) Who is leaving the party at the moment of their talking?中级口译听力教程第三版8BQuestions 15 to 18 are based on the following talk.I hope you’ve all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance, so that you are prepared for our discussion today. But before we start I’d like to mention a few thi ngs your text doesn’t go into. It’s interesting to know that insurance has existed in some form for very long time. The earliest insurance policies were what we called bottomry contracts. They provided shipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 B.C. In general the contractswere often no more than verbal agreements. They granted loans to merchants with the understanding that if particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn’t have to be repaid. Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods. During periods of heavy piracy at sea for example, the amount of interest and the cost of policy went up considerably. So you can see how insurance helped encourage international trade. Even the most conscious merchants, became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances, not to mention in hazardous weather conditions, when they had this kind of protection available. Generally speaking, the basic form of an insurance policy has been pretty much the same since the middle ages. There are four points that were salient, then and remain paramount in all policies today. These were outlined in chapter 6 and were services for bases for the rest of the today’s discussion. Can anyone tell me what those points might be?Questions:15) What is the purpose of the instructor’s talk?16) Who were the first insurance contracts designed to protect?17) What does the instructor say determine the cost of early insurance policies?18) What does the instructor say about current insurance policies?Questions 19 to 24 are based on the following talk.You see my mother had this ring. It was kind of old. It had been given to her by her mother, my grandmother. It had been in our family for years. Any way my mother asked me to take it to the jeweler’s to get it repaired. She told me to be very careful with it. Later that day I dropped the ring off the jeweler’s and ran off to do the rest of my errands. It was a bus day, and I was feeling really crazy. I had to get back to th e jeweler’s before they closed at 5 p.m. and pick up the ring. I got to the jeweler’s at about a quarter to 5, paid for the ring and raced home. It was getting pretty late. But when I went to give my mother the ring the worst thing happened. I couldn’t fin d it. I checked all my pockets but all I found was the receipt. The ring wasn’t here. I looked everywhere. You can imagine how panic I felt. Up until then I had never lost anything important. I didn’t know what to do. Just then the phone rang. It was the j eweler’s. They were calling to say I had run out of the store in such a hurry that I had gotten to take the ring. They still had the ring at their store. So the ring wasn’t lost after all. What a relief.Questions:19) Why was the ring so special?20) What did the mother tell the man to do with the ring?21) What time did the jeweler’s close?22) What time did the man get to the jeweler’s?23) What did he find when he was looking for the ring at home?24) What had happened to the ring actually?Questions 25 to 30 are based on the following talk.I had this big meeting at work that day, really important. I left my home to go to work at the normal time. I always take the subway to work. On this morning the train was especially crowded and I could barely squeeze onto it. I got on just as the doors closed. Well, after a couple of minutes, I realized that my skirt had been caught in the subway doors. I couldn’t pool it out. A man standing next to me tried to help me. But we still couldn’t get it. By thistime I was so embarrassed. Other people were staring at me, and my skirt was really stuck. Well, wouldn’t you know it, the doors to the subway open on the other side for the next 6 or 7 stations, I had to miss my stop. I just stood there with my skirt stuck the door, unable to move. Finally, the doors opened on my side, I was able to leave the train. Now I was really late. As soon as I arrived at work, my boss asked to speak to me. I knew he would never believe why I was late. I thought of stupid. Of course later we all laughed about it. Questions:25) How does the woman get to work every morning?26) When did she leave her home to go to work that day?27) Why was it especially important to be on time that morning?28) What happened to her when she got on the train?29) Who tried to help her?30) Why couldn’t she get her skirt on stuck on the next stop?Part C. Listening and translation.1. Sentence translation. Directions: Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) With all these improvements in transportation technology we can predict that in the new century people would travel more often than they do today.2) Briefly, I am proposing that the government should take action to impose a complete ban on all cigarette advertizing even at the point of sale.3) About half of the people I talked to are aware of the need for population control. The rest all consider it a problem that concerns them.4) If people had to pay high fines for litt ering in public places, they wouldn’t throw out their trash along the high way when they are driving.5) You should have your lunch with the people you work with. Within a couple of weeks or so, you will have met many people and feel comfortable in your job.2. Passage translation. Directions: Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) I guess I’d have to say that the issue I think most about is world peace. It’s time we all learn to live together and work together as a planet instead of separate nations. Now I am not saying that it’s easy, of course we all come from different cultures and speak different languages. It’s just that we are so dependent on one another. The world is becoming a smaller place, so to speak. We have to learn to get along. I believe in this issue strongly, and I support the United Nations because I think they do good work.2) Well, I guess I’d have to say that creativity is e ssential to my work. I am an architect. And the creative part is trying to look at all things and make them look new. We have to keep on top of new trends. We have to know all about the new building styles and efficient way to use energy. You know, the kinds of things that home owners worry about. No one wants a house that is heated inefficiently look so fashioned. And we work long hours. But I must say the job is pretty interesting. You’d never know what you expect next.。
中级口译历年真题笔试答案及听力文稿
1997.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案：SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Diction1. like a rocket2. crew3. cargo-hold4. laboratory5. plan6. in advance7. every week 8. next9. convenience 10.immense opportunities11. reusable 12.space station13. piece by piece 14. for the rest15. commonplace 16. platforms17. solar system 18. developed and available19. technology 20. extensive programmesPart B: Listening Comprehension1-5 A A C A A 6-10 B B D B D11-15 A B D D D 16-20 B D A D C21-25 B C C D B 26-30 A D C A CPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ.Sentence Translation1.纽约有一场大雾，我们在那里被耽搁了。
2.在中国逗留期间，我们希望了解能否在此开一家新德分支机构。
3.我希望下星期某个时候能与安妮会面。
星期一上午合适吗？4.如果你有合格德资历与经验，工资会略微高一点。
5.他刚开始工作后，发现（工作）比他期望的要困难得多。
Ⅱ.Passage Translation1.我是10年前到美国的，但我非常清楚地记得那一天。
飞机下午三点钟降落在肯尼迪机场时，我德朋友在迎候着我。
天气很冷，下着雪，我却兴奋，一点也不在乎。
2.从监狱里获释的人当中大约有七成迟早会再进监狱。
有些人认为这正说明了一个人一旦成为罪犯，九可能永远是罪犯。
上海市20XX年3月中级口译真题试卷-口译笔译考试.doc
SECTLON 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once. Good afternoon, I‘d like to thank professor Leach for giving me the chance to talk to you students. My topic today is “Attitudes, Values and Tastes”.An attitude, or the way we feel about something, can take different forms. On the one hand, there are attitudes that aresimply_______(1). There may change from year to year, month to month and even, dayto day. On the other hand, there areattitudes that can be firmly fixed____________(2) that rarely, if ever, change. Included in the first___________ (3) are statements like “Sally has beautiful eyes”, or “I hate icecream”. Attitudes like these may simply ____________(4) a person, al taste or preference that does not alwaysaffect other people. Nobody will get particularly ___________(5), for example, if you have a preference for tea____________(6) coffee. The second type of attitude could _________(7) such statements as “Smoking should be banned in_________(8)”, and “War is a terrible thing”. With attitudes like these, however, we are expressing an opinion that we____________(9) about. Opinions such asthese are very much a part of____________(10) since they express the way we feel about certain __________(11) and events. If someone is a smoker, for example, it can become very difficult to ___________(12) that person if they smoke ____________(13) in our company.Preference and tastes refer to specific______(14) , where values are general and include __________(15). There is big difference, for example, between these two ___________(16): “Your boss is very rude ”and “I could never work under a boss”. In the first statement, the speaker is____________ (17) an opinion based on one person, the boss. The idea is that other bosses are not _____________(18). In the second one, though, the speaker indicates a_____________(19) about work in general: he could not work for anyone, ______________(20) they were. Part B: Listening Comprehension Ⅰ. Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once. and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. A. Jack left home without an umbrella. B. Jack didn‘t hear the rain. C. Jack‘s umbrella didn‘t work. D. Jack had the day off due to the weather. A. They didn‘t pay attention to the consulant‘s opinion.B. They called in the consultant for heradvice. C. They always do what their consultant tells them. D. They listened to the concert over the radio. A. The manufacturer wishes it could find a good advertising agent. B. The manufacturer hopes to increase its sales through advertising. C. The advertising campaignincludes many sporting events. D. Theadvertising campaign is joined bywell-known individuals. A. Did Cathy put a new report in here? B. Is the yearly report in here, or is it someplace else? C. Which picture do you like, the new one or the old one? D. Is it ture that Cathy only remembered to lock one of the drawers? A.A lawyer should sign the memo. B. Weshould get legal advice. C. We have seen a lawyer. D. Let‘s wait for a lucky sign. 6. A. The company was unable to order spare parts. B. The company was short of cash for delivery. C. The parts could be considered genuine. D. The parts could be sent in late January. 7. A. The completion of the project was long. B. The project was none otherthan a stupid one. C. We finished the project rather quickly. D. We didn‘t sign the contract in time. 8. A. I can‘t make any food for the party. B. I‘m afraid to accept your party invitations. C. We won‘t be able to hold the party this evening. D. We can‘t come to the party this evening. 9. A. Not many people enjoy that kind of design. B. It took a while for that design to become pupular. C. The public‘s first reaction tothat design was positive. D. You‘d never catch me wearing that kind of design. 10. A. The consultant is publishing an excellent report on geology. B. They consultant left after he turned in his research andinvestigation report. C. The consultant studied some excellent rock samples in his report. D. The consultant did very thorough research and investigation for hisreport.1 2 3 4 5。
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试听力模拟题3_真题-无答案
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试听力模拟题3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part A: Spot DictationDirection:In this part of the test, you will hear ten passages and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Remember you will hear the passage ONL Y ONCE.Oxford University once famously claimed to have been founded by Alfred the Great in the 9th Century, 1 , the University as we know it today began to take shape in the 12th Century when English Scholars were exiled from 2 and began to congregate at Oxford"s Abbeys and Priories, which were 3 already established centers of learning.Today, 39 independent, 4 colleges are related to the University in a type of federal system. Each is 5 by a Head of House and a number of Fellows, who are academics specializing 6 disciplines.Across both the Arts and the Sciences, Oxford research consistently ranks top both 7 . As well as being in the forefront of scientific, medical and technological achievement, the University 8 research institutions and industrial concerns both in the United Kingdom and overseas. The University"s great age also allows its 9 and research students to draw on a heritage of magnificent library and 10 .Students working for higher degrees are an important and valued part of Oxford University. They currently make up over 11 the total student body of 15,641, therefore the proportion of 12 is increasing.In all these fields, Oxford attracts scholars from 13 to join its teaching and research staff, and also values important role of 14 in providing intellectual stimulation and 15 academic links with colleges abroad.To gain entry into the University, students must first 16 by competitive examination at one of the colleges, which have their own 17 .The procedure for applications 18 according to the subject you propose to study. There are no final deadlines for most applications, unless specified in a particular subject section, but there are many more applications than 19 by both faculty board and college can take some time; early application is therefore 20 .【点此下载音频文件】1.2.3.4.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. Thesestatements will be spoken ONL Y ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.【点此下载音频文件】1.A. More and more women are approaching 30.B. 30-year-olds women used to put career ahead of love.C. Today"s women are more ambitious.D. Only 1/3 of today"s 30-year-olds women want to settle down.2.A. I lost my job today.B. My boss wanted me to go.C. I was thinking of changing my job.D. Some of my co-workers got fired today.3.A. The total number of piracy attacks worldwide has increased.B. The number of piracy attacks in Somalia has increased.C. There were 2003 piracy attacks worldwide in 2007.D. There were fewer piracy attacks in Somalia last year.A. Your bank account balance is not enough.B. You own the bank $3,000.C. Besides this $3,000, you still have $2000 left.D. No worry, you still have $1,000 after this check.5.A. A warm bath right before bedtime promises a nice sleep.B. Warm water makes you feel tired, and promises a nice sleepC. A cold bath before bed is better.D. It is easy to sleep well when you feel tired.【点此下载音频文件】6.A. Trade is still flourishing in England villages.B. England villages abound in frozen food and antiques.C. A superficial traveler turns out to be too critical.D. A superficial traveler favors flourishing trade.7.A. We use Skype to talk with our son.B. The expensive long distance calls prevents us talking with our son every day.C. We talk with our son every son.D. We never use long distance calls because they are too expensive.8.A. Tom is running a Middle America"s financial adviser.B. Tom is running a company.C. Tom"s company is facing financial problems.D. Tom"s dream of running a company ended up with failure.9.A. The professor is with his students.B. The professor got lost.C. The professor works in the reading room.D. The professor reads in the reading room.10.A. That special outing is more expensive than jewelry.B. Jewelry spending is a little lower than spending on that special outing.C. Jewelry spending is on rise.D. Spending on that special outing has declined.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONL Y ONCE. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.【点此下载音频文件】1.A. To prevent car accidents.B. To monitor the driver"s health.C. To drive the car automatically.D. To measure the driver"s pulse.2.A. It sends out signals for help.B. It takes over the driving immediately.C. It stops the car automatically.D. It sounds an alarm to warn the driver.3.A. It can measure the driver"s alcohol level in the blood.B. It bases its analysis on the driver"s heartbeat.C. It can quicken the driver"s response to emergencies.D. It monitors the signals transmitted from the driver"s brain.4.A. Sleepy Driver.B. Novel Safety Device.C. Computer and Safety.D. Drive Safe.【点此下载音频文件】5.A. He ran a village shop.B. He worked on a farm.C. He worked in an advertising agency.D. He was a gardener.6.A. It was stressful.B. It was colorful.C. It was peaceful.D. It was boring.7.A. His desire to start his own business.B. The crisis in his family life.C. The decline in his health.D. His dream of living in the countryside.8.A. He is quite bored.B. He is quite poor.C. He is divorced.D. He is content.【点此下载音频文件】9.A. Heart disease.B. Cancer.C. Accidents.D. Medical Accidents.10.A. Headache.B. Lung disease.C. Cancer.D. Eating fat.11.A. The World Health Organization.B. The World Trade Organization.C. The World Food Organization.D. The World Education Organization.12.A. They live longer.B. They eat more salt.C. They have changed their sleeping habits.D. They eat less fruit.【点此下载音频文件】13.A. The procedure of Nobel prize awarding.B. The people who award Nobel prizes.C. The people who receive Nobel prizes.D. The ceremony of Nobel prize awarding.14.A. In December.B. In November.C. In October.D. In October or November.15.A. The King Sweden.B. Oslo University.C. A ceremony in Stockholm.D. The City Hall.16.A. A diploma.B. A medal.C. Cash.D. A check.【点此下载音频文件】17.A. Cigarettes were not considered very harmful to people"s health.B. Ordinary people could not afford cigarettes.C. Cigarette smoking was forbidden in many parts of the world.D. People were not satisfied with cigarette smoking.18.A. More people began to smoke cigarettes.B. The quality of cigarettes was improved.C. Cigarette manufacturing machines were introduced.D. More different kinds of cigarettes could be produced.19.A. Income.B. Education.C. Occupation.D. Personality.20.A. Men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes.B. Well-educated men with a high income.C. Women between 24-44.D. Men between 24-44.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese.【点此下载音频文件】1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese. You may take notes while you are listening.1.【点此下载音频文件】2.【点此下载音频文件】。
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上海市英语口译资格证书第一阶段考试中级口译真题听力原文（2002年9月－2006年3月）昂立口译目录2002年9月 ........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
真题 ................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST .................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
Part A: Spot Dictation ..............................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Part B: Listening Comprehension .............................................................................错误！未定义书签。
1. Statements ........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
2. Talks and Conversations ..................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Part C: Listening and Translation .............................................................................错误！未定义书签。
I. Sentence Translation .........................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
II. Passage Translation .........................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS ...................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
Questions 1~5 ...........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 6~10 .........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 11~15 .......................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 16~20 .......................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 21-25........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 26-30........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) ....................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) ....................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
解析 (2)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (2)Part A: Spot Dictation (2)Part B: Listening Comprehension (2)1. Statements (2)2. Talks and Conversations (3)Part C: Listening and Translation (7)I. Sentence Translation (7)II. Passage Translation (7)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS ...................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
Questions 1~5 ...........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 6~10 .........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 11~15 .......................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 16~20 .......................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 21-25........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Questions 26-30........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) ....................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) ....................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
2003年3月 ........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
真题 ................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST .................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
Part A: Spot Dictation ..............................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
Part B: Listening Comprehension .............................................................................错误！未定义书签。
1. Statements ........................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
2. Talks and Conversations ..................................................................................错误！未定义书签。