模块五第二单元语法现在分词
模块五Unit 2 Grammar 现在分词作状语
didn’t know As the two girls ___________ the way,
they unfolded a map and read it.
____________________, the two Not knowing the way girls unfolded a map and read it.
可变成由 because/as/since/for/ now that/引导的原因状 语从句), V-ing短语作原因状语置 于句首。
2)Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week. Because (As) had been =___________ he _________ to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go last week.
现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必 须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语 含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在 分词作状语。
现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动 词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、 时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况 等。现在分词一般不用作表目的的状 语(通常用不定式表目的的状语)。
通常放在句末。中间用逗号隔开, 表示一种自然的结果。
typhoon
flood
tornado
drought
The hurricane Katrina struck America.
As a result __________, it destroyed many houses.
The hurricane Katrina struck America, destroying many houses _______________________.
模块五第二单元M5U2grammar and Usage 现在分词作形容词与副词
现在分词
现在分词是由“动词原形+ing”构成,在 功能上具有形容词或副词的特点。
现在分词作定语
特点1: 单个现在分词作定语 可表动作正在进行
A ________ running man A ________ crying man
特点2: 单个动名词作定语可以表示名词的用途 洗衣机 候车室
A washing machine
词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become,
appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。
Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics. It sounds terrifying. It gets dark.
【改错】 The boy was last seen play by the lake. playing
现在分词做状语
(相当于副词Adverbial)
1. 作时间状语 -ing短语 —— “主动且表示主从句动作几乎同时发生” Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. _______ =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时,他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
Puzzle puzzling After seeing the__________ situation, he showed a ________ puzzled look.
embarrasse
embarrassed look _____________
牛津高二英语模块五 Unit2语法教学案
牛津高二英语模块五 Unit2语法教学案m5U2语法现在分词现在分词是非谓语动词中的一种,它运用广泛、灵活,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、现在分词的各种形式及物动词不及物动词形式主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式writingbeingwrittengoing完成式havingwrittenHavingbeenwrittenhavinggone1、现在分词的一般式:表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
①Shesatthere_________________________.她坐在那儿看书。
②________________________,heshutthedoor.进了房间,他关上门。
2、现在分词的完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
①_________________________formanyyears,hetoldusaloto fthingsaboutthecity.在那儿住了多年,他告诉了我们关于这个城市的很多事情。
②________________fortenmiles,theyfeltverytired.走了十英里路,他们感觉非常疲劳。
3、现在分词的主动式:表示主动意义,即现在分词的逻辑主语和现在分词之间是主谓关系。
①______________________,hestaysathometorest.因为身体不好,他呆在家里休息。
②___________________________,hepracticedthepiano.做完了作业,他练习钢琴。
4、现在分词的被动式:表示被动意义,即现在分词的逻辑主语和现在分词之间是被动关系。
①____________________,thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.重建之后,这座建筑看上去很漂亮。
②________________nearafire,thewetclotheswilldryquick ly.挂在火炉旁,衣服很快就干了。
模块五Unit_2_现在分词用法与高考题练习
模块五Unit 2 现在分词用法与高考题练习一、现在分词的各种形式及意义二、现在分词的句法功能1.作定语单个的现在分词充当前置定语,分词短语充当后置定语。
但是,完成式的现在分词不能用作定语。
The swimming boy is my elder brother.正在游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。
Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise.告诉那边正在玩的男孩们不要制造噪。
2.作表语现在分词作表语,用来说明主语的性质和特征,相当于形容词,其主语通常是物。
一般跟在连系动词be,get,be,come,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等后面。
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
The news was disappointing.这个消息令人失望。
【点津】动名词也可以作表语,此时主语和表语是对等关系,可以互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows.(=Cleaning the windows is your task.)你的任务是擦窗户。
3.作补足语(1) 现在分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,feel,look at,listen to,observe,have,get,leave,keep,set,catch,find等动词(短语)后面作宾语补足语。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。
(2) 上面这类句子也可变成被动语态,这时,现在分词可看成是主语补足语。
She was heard singing an English song yesterday.昨天有人听见她在唱英文歌曲。
模块五U2Grammar现在分词
2
Grammar and usage1
非 谓 语 动 词
不定式 过去分词 -ing 形式 现在分词
动名词
时态和语态 主 一 完 般 成 e
being done having been done
1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (一般式) 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. (完成式) 3. The large building being built is a library. (被动语态) 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.(被动完成式)
5. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket into a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A.smoke B. smoking B.C. to smoke D. smoked
the house being built/ to be built/ built
在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子 现在分词与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别:
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾
关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与
修饰词是主谓关系。
模块五unit2语法
Group C 表原因
1. _____________ (live) in Shanghai for so many Having lived years she knows the city well. 2. _________(lead) by the party, we’re living a Led better life now. Being repaired 3. _______________(repair), the library isn’t open this week. 4. He dropped the glass onto the ground, ___________ (break) it into pieces. breaking
ally speaking, we have learnt a lot in this school. 2. Judging from his appearance, he is somebody. 3. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.
7.____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 8.There was a terrible noise ___the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
-ing分词作状语多用来表时间,伴随,原因与结果(自 然结果),条件,方式等. Group A 表时间
2018 牛津高中英语 模块五 Uint2 The environment 单元语法 现在分词 (五年中考三年模拟版)
2018高中牛津英语模块五Unit2 The environment 语法专题: 现在分词的用法一语法知识精讲:现在分词的用法一)现在分词的概念与构成具有形容词或副词作用的动词-ing 形式即传统语法所指的现在分词(与动名词同形),也属于非谓语动词。
其形容词作用是在句中作定语、表语、补足语;其副词作用是在句中作状语。
另外,现在分词往往可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成现在分词短语。
① The professor came in, following the headmaster. 教授跟着校长进来了。
② The question being discussed is very important. 现在正在讨论的问题很重要。
③ Having finished their work, they had a rest. 完成工作后,他们就休息了。
④ Having been scolded many times by the boss, he decided to leave. 被老板责骂很多次后,他决定离开。
二、现在分词的句法功能1 作定语作定语的如果是现在分词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;如果是现在分词短语,则被放在修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
现在分词还可以作非限制性定语(相当于一个非限制性定语从句),它和句子的其它部分用逗号分开。
1)前置定语作前置定语的时候,现在分词表达的是进行中的状态,或者物体的性质特征。
表进行中的状态:①The sleeping child is Jack’s little brother. 正在睡觉的孩子是杰克的小弟弟。
② a running boy 一个正在跑步的男孩。
③ a barking dog 一只正在叫的狗。
④ the setting sun 正在落山的太阳。
表示性质:①an attacking player 一个攻击型的运动员② an embarrassing question 一个令人难堪的问题2)后置定语这种形式表达的意思相当于一个完整的定语从句所表达的意思,也可以看作定语从句的省略。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit 2_语法全解:现在分词
语法全解:现在分词Grammar: The present participle1.现在分词的概述:现在分词是非谓语动词形式中的一种,由“动词+ing”构成,在句法功能上主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作表语、定语、宾补及状语等2.现在分词的功能(1)作表语现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质。
现在分词往往带有主动意义,表示主语具有的特征、特点、性质。
如:The report is very encouraging.这报告非常鼓舞人心。
The book is rather boring.这本书相当乏味。
The question Jack put forward was puzzling.杰克提出的问题令人迷惑。
(2)作定语。
作定语的分词,往往具有形容词的性质。
现在分词表示主动,表正在进行的意思。
1)单个的现在分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面。
如:a running manChina is a developing country.At that time, was so hungry that I couldn’t resist the inviting dishes.那时我饥肠辘辘,难以抵制这些美味菜肴的诱惑。
注意:如被修饰的词是不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing 等,单个的分词通常放在被修饰词的后面。
Eg:Is there anything interesting during your summer vacation that you want to share with us? 在暑假期间,你有什么有趣的事情想要同我们分享?2)分词短语作定语时,常放在被修饰的词的后面,意思上相当于一个定语从句。
如:The man sitting at the back is Mr. Smith.=The man who is sitting at the back isMr.Smith.坐在后面的那个人是史密斯先生。
m5u2_现在分词
a running man
attribute
相当于: The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.
Rewrite the following sentences with
attributive clauses.
The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms Zhou.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form.
1. Sixty million people _____ (live) in living rural areas are moving to the cities every year. 2. The bottle containing (contain) the _________ poison was sent to the laboratory.
ferenc re
e
非 谓 语 动 词
不定式 过去分词 -ing 形式 现在分词
动名词
动名词和现在分词的时态和语态 时态和语态
时态 一般时 完成时
语态 主动式 一般
主动
被 动
writing v+ing
having written being+
done
being having+ written
done
2. The -ing form —
used as predicative (-ing形式作表语)
很好 模块五 第二单元 动词的ing形式之现在分词充当形容词和副词以及现在分词短语
模块五第二单元动词的ing形式之现在分词充当形容词和副词以及现在分词短语[ 2010-5-20 12:30:00 | By: stgmxh ]2推荐Module 5 Unit 2 V-ing form as an adjective or adverb & Verb-ing phrases模块五第二单元动词的ing形式之现在分词充当形容词和副词以及现在分词短语Brief introduction (简介)The grammar items in this unit focus on the verb-ing form as adjective and adverb and verb-ing phrase. You will learn how a verb-ing can function in a sentence as the attribute, predicative and object complement and how a verb-ingcan express the time, reason, result and condition in a sentence.本单元的语法主要讲述动词的ing形式现在分词和现在分词短语(动名词在上一单元中已作讲解)在用作形容词和副词以及在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
教案部分Step I. AttributeWe can use a verb-ing as the attribute.Task 1. Can you tell the use of the verb-ing in the following sentences?1) There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.2) She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.3) He rushed into the burning house.4)The child standing over there is my brother.5) The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problem.The verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute.现在分词在句中作_________。
译林牛津版高中英语Module 5 Unit 2 Grammar 现在分词作状语教学课件 (共26张PPT)
解析:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在 主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。 答案选D。
4. 现在分词作状语表结果:
1.Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. Page 22 L14 其它种类的废物流入水中,致使江河和海洋生物 死亡. (现在分词短语killing river and sea life是 主句中动作的结果)
3. Amanda and her friend , Sharon , are sitting on the sofa, talking . Page 18 L5 阿曼达和她的朋友莎娜正坐在沙发上,交谈.
4. They’re still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic . Page 18 L6 他们仍坐在沙发上,继续聊着同样的话题. 5. They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。
waitress ,finally took a position at an advertising
agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled D. to struggle
3. 现在分词作状语表原因:
1. We are making bigger holes in the nets,
牛津英语模块五第二单元语法
The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Sun
=The teacher who teaches / is teaching us English is Mr. Sun. The people sitting behind us are all teachers.
现在分词 a sleeping child一个正 在睡觉的孩子 a flying bird一只正在飞 翔的鸟 a swimming girl一个正 在游泳的女孩 the running water自来 水 动名词 a sleeping car一辆卧车
a flying course飞行课程
a swimming pool一个游泳池
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 等。
2) 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如:
V-ing形式作宾语补足语时,往 往同宾语存在逻辑主谓关系。
the running track跑道
v-ing修饰名词,还可表示其用途a swimming pool
Tips 2
(1) a walkingstick =a stick for walking (2) a walking man = a man who is walking
Translate the following phrases.
小 结:
V-ing形式作定语可表示动作正在进行 (如例1、2)或表示和所修饰词之间有 逻辑主动关系(如例3)。
位置摆法:单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词 一般置于名词之前(如例1);V-ing词 组修饰名词则置于名词之后(如例2、 3),此时相当于一个定语从句(如例 4)。
七年级上册英语module5知识点
七年级上册英语module5知识点英语作为一门外语,每个学习阶段都有其特定的知识点。
对于七年级上册英语学生来说,module5是必须要掌握的模块之一。
本文将为大家详细介绍module5的知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语学习中必须掌握的基础知识之一,module5中涉及的时态主要有以下几种:1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示现在的状态、习惯、经常发生的行为等。
其构成方式为:主语+动词原形。
例如:- I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球。
)- He usually gets up at 6 o'clock.(他通常在6点起床。
)2. 现在进行时态现在进行时态表示正在进行或正在发生的动作。
其构成方式为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。
例如:- He is reading a book now.(他正在看书。
)- They are playing basketball in the playground.(他们在操场上打篮球。
)3. 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
其构成方式为:主语+动词的过去式。
例如:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)- They visited their grandparents last weekend.(他们上周末去拜访了他们的祖父母。
)4. 将来时态将来时态表示将要发生的动作或状态。
其构成方式为:将来式be going to +动词原形或将来式will+动词原形。
例如:- I am going to travel to Paris next month.(我下个月将要去巴黎旅行。
)- They will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.(他们明天在公园里野餐。
)二、名词复数名词复数是指单数变成复数的过程,module5中涉及的名词复数主要有以下几种变化规则:1. 在名词末尾加s例:book-books(书-书籍)2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,在末尾加es例:dress-dresses(衣服-衣服们)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变为i加es例:lady-ladies(女士-女士们)三、冠词冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词,module5中主要涉及的是不定冠词a/an的使用。
Module 5知识梳理
Module 5知识梳理一、词汇play 演奏,弹奏(音乐)third 第三(个) time 次,回bark(狗)吠,叫loudly 大声地nothing 没有东西,没有事情二、词形转换here (同音词) -- hear begin(同义词) -- start say (三单) -- says dark (反义词) -- bright party (复数) -- parties one (序数词) --first fly(现在分词) -- flying me(主格) -- Icross (现在分词) --crossing get (现在分词) --gettingtoo (同音词)--two laugh (反义词) -- crywave (现在分词) -- waving start (三单) --startscry (现在分词) --crying ride (现在分词) --ridingplay (现在分词) --playing three(序数词) --thirdhappy (副词) --happily loud (副词) –loudlystop (过去式) -- stopped (三单)-- stopscome (过去式) -- came (现在分词)-- coming (三单)-- comes ring(现在分词) – ringing (三单)--ringshe (宾格) -- him (形容词性物主代词) -- his三、短语play the suona 吹唢呐ride a bike 骑自行车read a book 读书eat dinner 吃晚饭more friends 更多的朋友for the third time 第三次walk in the park 在公园里散步come in 进来Simon’s dog 西蒙的狗do exercise 做运动too hot 太热walk in the park 在公园里散步do homework做作业fly a kite放风筝an ice cream 一个冰激凌say goodbye 说再见wake up 醒来,叫醒talk to her friend 和她的朋友谈话have a birthday party 举行生日聚会have a party 举办聚会watch TV 看电视have lunch 吃午饭start to do sth. 开始做某事start to bark 开始叫start to sing 开始唱歌start to rain 开始下雨start to snow 开始下雪四、重点句型He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.他正在吹唢呐, 但是电话响了。
牛津英语模块五第二单元语法现在分词
3.They have the fire
burning all night.
小结:
V-ing形式作宾语补足语置 于宾语之后,表示一个正在 进行的动作(如例1、2), 或强调一个过程或一种状态。
(如例3)
小结:
V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词:
1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 等。
The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Sun
=The teacher who teaches / is teaching us English is Mr. Sun.
The people sitting behind us are all teachers.
=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.
二、 V-ing used as Object Complement:
1. We saw some students __p_l_a_y_in_g__b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_ll_o_n_ ____t_h_e_p_l_a_y_g_ro_u_n__d_. ___
2.We noticed a lot of people__w_a_it_in__g_t_o_e_n_t_er
小 结:
V-ing形式作定语可表示动作正在进行 (如例1、2)或表示和所修饰词之间有 逻辑主动关系(如例3)。
单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般置于名 词之前(如例1);V-ing词组修饰名词 则置于名词之后(如例2、3),此时相 当于一个定语从句(如例4)。
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Teaching Plan for Grammar inUnit 2 Module 5
Teaching Aims
1.Help Ss understand verbing form as an adjective or adverb
2.Master a verb-ing as attributive, predicative, object complement ect.
Teaching difficult points
1.How to use verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb
2.How to use verb-ing phrases
Teaching steps;
Step1 Lead-in
1.The children stopped____as the teacher came in
A.talk
B.to talk
C.talking
D.talked
2. If he can stop them ____there ,I will do it
A.go
B.to go
C.gone
D.going
3. He is quite used _____in all sorts of weather
A.fly
B.to fly
C.to flying
D.to flied
4. Doctor Bethune went on_____throughtout the night
A.work
B.worked
C.to work
D.working
5. Your shoes are dirty .They need____badly
A.wash
B.washed
C.to wash
D.Washing
Step2 1.Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb
*Attribute
It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing
Canada is an English-speaking country
The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend.
*Predicative
Your journey in Kerya is really exciting
What you did was disappointing.
*Object complement
We find the journey to America exciting.
I heard someone playing the violin in the next room.
注:在see hear watch feel notice等动词后,用现在分词构成的复合宾语,表示动作正在进行。
而动词原形则表示动作的全过程,即动作已结束。
We saw the teacher making the experiment.
Isaw the girl get into the car and drive off.
2.A verb-ing can be used after verbs like stand,sit,lie .These two action are happening at
the same time.
They stood talking to each other .
They stood when they were talking to each other.
3.A verb-ing has a perfect form , eg having worked,
Having worked side by side with many environmentalists,I know that a healthy environment and stable economy should be possible at the same time.
Step 3. Practise. P29 A and B
Homework: 1. Review Verb-ing form as an adjective
2. Finish the exercise
Verb-ing phrases
Teaching steps;
Step 1: Lead-in
1.-------full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make
B.Having not make C We had not made D.Not having made
2.European football is played in 80 countries,-------it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B makes C made Dto made
3.-------what the situation would be like ,they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not know B Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing
Step 2 Verb-ing phrases
1.Verb-ing phrases can express
*time
Seeing the big snake ,the girl was almost frightended to death.
=When she saw the big snake,………
*reason
Being a student,I must work hard.
=Because I am a student, I must work hard.
*result
The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air dirty.
=The factory keeps releasing smoke.As a result ,the air is made dirty.
*condition
Preparing fully, we can achieve great things
=If we prepare fully, we can ….
2.We can also use the pattern conjunction+verb-ing to express time.The common conjunctions
are when,whenever,while,once,and until.
We have to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy.
3.The understood subject of a verb-ing clause is usually the same as the subject of the main
clause
He travelled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket.
=When he travelled on the plane like this , he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.
4.We put NOT before the verb-ing to create its negative form
He sat there, not knowing what to say.
Step 3. Practise P31
Step 4 Exercise:
Homework: 1.Review Verb-ing phrases
2.Finish the exercise。