医学英语术语
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纤维变性
Part 3: Medical Terminology
Have a try!
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks:
1. A fibril is a small ________. 2. Histogenesis is the formation (-genesis) of________. Exercise 2 Use the suffix -logy to build a word with each of the following meanings: 3. The study of tissues _________________
Part 4: Medical Terminology
What are the four basic types of tissues?
Epithelial
[,epi'θi:liəl]
Connective tissue
结缔组织
Muscle tissue
肌肉组织
Nervous tissue
神经组织
tissue
一单元相关术语
COLLEGE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs (4-1)
TABLE 4-1 Roots for Cells and Tissues, and Organs
Answer: Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks:
1. A fibril is a small ________. fiber ['faibril] n. 原纤维，纤丝 2. Histogenesis is the formation (-genesis) [,histəu‘dʒenəsis] n. 组织发生 of________. tissue Exercise 2 Use the suffix -logy to build a word with each of the following meanings:
上皮组织
Part 4: Medical Terminology
TABLE 4-2 Roots for Cells and Tissues
ROOT MEANING EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
aden/o
gland
[glænd] n. 腺体
adenoma
[,ædi'nəumə] n.
a. organism capable of manufacturing its own food b. formation of a nucleus c. increased growth of tissue d. ingestion of waste by a cell e. immature red blood cell
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
____ 6. somatotropic ____ 7. chromophilic ____ 8. neoplasia ____ 9. aplasia ____ 10. gonadotropin
a. attracting color b. acting on the body c. substance that acts on the sex glands d. new formation of tissue e. lack of development
ROOT MEANING EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
myx/o
mucus
['mju:kəs] n. 粘液
muc/o
mucus, mucous membrane
myxadenitis inflammation of a [,miksædi'nait gland that secrets mucus 粘液腺炎 is] n. increased flow mucorrhea (-rhea) of mucus [,mju:kə'riə] n.
Exercise 1 Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number:
Have a try!
Байду номын сангаас
____ 1. erythroblast ____ 2. hypertrophy ____ 3. phagocytosis ____ 4. karyogenesis ____ 5. autotroph
histology 3. The study of tissues _________________ [hi'stɔlədʒi] n. 组织学
COLLEGE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs (4-2)
nipple _______.
3. A myxoma is a tumor of tissue that [mik‘səumə] n. 粘液瘤 secretes_______. mucus
Part 4: Medical Terminology
[mju:'kəuzə] n. 粘膜 4. The term mucosa is used to describe a mucus membrane that secretes __________. [,səumətə'trəupin] n. 生长激素 5. Somatotropin, also called growth hormone, has a general stimulating effect on the body _____.
萎缩
feeding, troph/o growth, atrophy nourish['ætrəfi] ment n. 营养
TABLE 4-3 Roots for Cell Activities，
continued
ROOT gen
MEANING origin, formation 起源，形成
EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE the science of genetics [dʒə'netiks] gene and heredity 遗传学 n.
The end of MT
COLLEGE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs (4-3)
TABLE 4-3 Roots for Cells Activities
Answer:
Exercise 1 Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number:
e ____ 1. erythroblast a. organism capable of [i'riθrəblæst] manufacturing its own food n. 成红细胞 c ____ 2. hypertrophy b. formation of a nucleus [hai'pə:trəfi] n. 肥大 d ____ 3. phagocytosis c. increased growth of tissue [,fæɡəusai'təusis] n. 吞噬作用 b ____ 4. karyogenesis d. ingestion of waste by a cell [,kæriəu'dʒenəsis] n. 核生成 a ____ 5. autotroph e. immature red blood cell ['ɔ:tətrɔf] n. 自养生物
Exercise Fill in the blanks:
1. Adenitis is inflammation (-itis) of a _________. 2. A papilla is a projection that resembles a(n) _______. 3. A myxoma is a tumor of tissue that secretes ______. 4. The term mucosa is used to describe a membrane that secretes __________. 5. Somatotropin, also called growth hormone, has a general stimulating effect on the _____.
ROOT MEANING EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
hist/o, histi/o fibr/o
tissue
histologist
[,his'tɔlədʒist]
specialist in the study of tissue
组织学家
fiber
abnormal formation of fibrous tissue [fai'brəusis] n. fibrosis
b ____ 6. somatotropic
a. attracting color
[,səumətəu‘trɔpik] a. 促生长的
a ____ 7. chromophilic b. acting on the body [,krəumə'filik] a. 嗜染的 d ____ 8. neoplasia c. substance that acts on [,ni:əu'pleiziə] the sex glands n. 瘤形成 e ____ 9. aplasia d. new formation of tissue [ei'pleiziə] n. 发育不全 c ____ 10. gonadotropin e. lack of development [,ɡəunədəu'trəupin] n. 促性腺激素
ROOT MEANING phil attract, absorb, formation 吸引 molding, development 生长 EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
acidophilic attracting acid [,æsidəu'filik] stain adj. 嗜酸的 overdevelop[,haipə'pleiziə] ment of an n. organ or tissue 增生 hyperplasia
Part 4: Medical Terminology
Answer:
Exercise Fill in the blanks: gland 1. Adenitis is inflammation (-itis) of a _________. [,ædi'naitis] n. 腺炎
2. A papilla is a projection that resembles a(n) [pə‘pilə] n. 乳头
粘液溢出
somat/o, body -some
somatic
[səu'mætik] adj.
pertaining to the body (as compared with the germ cells or the mind) 躯体的
Part 4: Medical Terminology
Have a try!
plas
TABLE 4-3 Roots for Cells Activities, continued
ROOT trop MEANIN EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF G EXAMPLE act on, chronotropic affecting rate affect [,krɔnəu'trɔpik] or timing 影响 n. 变时性的 wasting away (lack of nourishment)
tumor (-oma) of a gland
腺瘤
papill/o nipple
['nip(ə)l] n. 乳头
papilliform
[pə'pilifɔ:m] adj.
resembling a nipple
乳头状的
Part 4: Medical Terminology
TABLE 4-2 Roots for Cells and Tissues, continued
Part 3: Medical Terminology
Have a try!
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks:
1. A fibril is a small ________. 2. Histogenesis is the formation (-genesis) of________. Exercise 2 Use the suffix -logy to build a word with each of the following meanings: 3. The study of tissues _________________
Part 4: Medical Terminology
What are the four basic types of tissues?
Epithelial
[,epi'θi:liəl]
Connective tissue
结缔组织
Muscle tissue
肌肉组织
Nervous tissue
神经组织
tissue
一单元相关术语
COLLEGE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs (4-1)
TABLE 4-1 Roots for Cells and Tissues, and Organs
Answer: Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks:
1. A fibril is a small ________. fiber ['faibril] n. 原纤维，纤丝 2. Histogenesis is the formation (-genesis) [,histəu‘dʒenəsis] n. 组织发生 of________. tissue Exercise 2 Use the suffix -logy to build a word with each of the following meanings:
上皮组织
Part 4: Medical Terminology
TABLE 4-2 Roots for Cells and Tissues
ROOT MEANING EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
aden/o
gland
[glænd] n. 腺体
adenoma
[,ædi'nəumə] n.
a. organism capable of manufacturing its own food b. formation of a nucleus c. increased growth of tissue d. ingestion of waste by a cell e. immature red blood cell
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
____ 6. somatotropic ____ 7. chromophilic ____ 8. neoplasia ____ 9. aplasia ____ 10. gonadotropin
a. attracting color b. acting on the body c. substance that acts on the sex glands d. new formation of tissue e. lack of development
ROOT MEANING EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
myx/o
mucus
['mju:kəs] n. 粘液
muc/o
mucus, mucous membrane
myxadenitis inflammation of a [,miksædi'nait gland that secrets mucus 粘液腺炎 is] n. increased flow mucorrhea (-rhea) of mucus [,mju:kə'riə] n.
Exercise 1 Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number:
Have a try!
Байду номын сангаас
____ 1. erythroblast ____ 2. hypertrophy ____ 3. phagocytosis ____ 4. karyogenesis ____ 5. autotroph
histology 3. The study of tissues _________________ [hi'stɔlədʒi] n. 组织学
COLLEGE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs (4-2)
nipple _______.
3. A myxoma is a tumor of tissue that [mik‘səumə] n. 粘液瘤 secretes_______. mucus
Part 4: Medical Terminology
[mju:'kəuzə] n. 粘膜 4. The term mucosa is used to describe a mucus membrane that secretes __________. [,səumətə'trəupin] n. 生长激素 5. Somatotropin, also called growth hormone, has a general stimulating effect on the body _____.
萎缩
feeding, troph/o growth, atrophy nourish['ætrəfi] ment n. 营养
TABLE 4-3 Roots for Cell Activities，
continued
ROOT gen
MEANING origin, formation 起源，形成
EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE the science of genetics [dʒə'netiks] gene and heredity 遗传学 n.
The end of MT
COLLEGE OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs (4-3)
TABLE 4-3 Roots for Cells Activities
Answer:
Exercise 1 Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number:
e ____ 1. erythroblast a. organism capable of [i'riθrəblæst] manufacturing its own food n. 成红细胞 c ____ 2. hypertrophy b. formation of a nucleus [hai'pə:trəfi] n. 肥大 d ____ 3. phagocytosis c. increased growth of tissue [,fæɡəusai'təusis] n. 吞噬作用 b ____ 4. karyogenesis d. ingestion of waste by a cell [,kæriəu'dʒenəsis] n. 核生成 a ____ 5. autotroph e. immature red blood cell ['ɔ:tətrɔf] n. 自养生物
Exercise Fill in the blanks:
1. Adenitis is inflammation (-itis) of a _________. 2. A papilla is a projection that resembles a(n) _______. 3. A myxoma is a tumor of tissue that secretes ______. 4. The term mucosa is used to describe a membrane that secretes __________. 5. Somatotropin, also called growth hormone, has a general stimulating effect on the _____.
ROOT MEANING EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
hist/o, histi/o fibr/o
tissue
histologist
[,his'tɔlədʒist]
specialist in the study of tissue
组织学家
fiber
abnormal formation of fibrous tissue [fai'brəusis] n. fibrosis
b ____ 6. somatotropic
a. attracting color
[,səumətəu‘trɔpik] a. 促生长的
a ____ 7. chromophilic b. acting on the body [,krəumə'filik] a. 嗜染的 d ____ 8. neoplasia c. substance that acts on [,ni:əu'pleiziə] the sex glands n. 瘤形成 e ____ 9. aplasia d. new formation of tissue [ei'pleiziə] n. 发育不全 c ____ 10. gonadotropin e. lack of development [,ɡəunədəu'trəupin] n. 促性腺激素
ROOT MEANING phil attract, absorb, formation 吸引 molding, development 生长 EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
acidophilic attracting acid [,æsidəu'filik] stain adj. 嗜酸的 overdevelop[,haipə'pleiziə] ment of an n. organ or tissue 增生 hyperplasia
Part 4: Medical Terminology
Answer:
Exercise Fill in the blanks: gland 1. Adenitis is inflammation (-itis) of a _________. [,ædi'naitis] n. 腺炎
2. A papilla is a projection that resembles a(n) [pə‘pilə] n. 乳头
粘液溢出
somat/o, body -some
somatic
[səu'mætik] adj.
pertaining to the body (as compared with the germ cells or the mind) 躯体的
Part 4: Medical Terminology
Have a try!
plas
TABLE 4-3 Roots for Cells Activities, continued
ROOT trop MEANIN EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF G EXAMPLE act on, chronotropic affecting rate affect [,krɔnəu'trɔpik] or timing 影响 n. 变时性的 wasting away (lack of nourishment)
tumor (-oma) of a gland
腺瘤
papill/o nipple
['nip(ə)l] n. 乳头
papilliform
[pə'pilifɔ:m] adj.
resembling a nipple
乳头状的
Part 4: Medical Terminology
TABLE 4-2 Roots for Cells and Tissues, continued