基础模块上册 Unit 1 导学案

There be 句型详解
Teaching Aims（教学目标）:
Knowledge Aims（知识目标）: Know about the sentence pattern
“there be”.
Skill Aims（技能目标）: The transformation among sentence
patterns about “there be”.
Feeling Aims（情感目标）: Develop the students’ interest in learning
English.
Important Points（教学重点）: Grasp the sentence pattern “there be”. Difficult Points（教学难点）: Understand and handle the sentence
patterns about “there be” skillfully. Teaching Process（教学过程）:
一、There be句型的概念：
There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有…..”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。

主语在there be 之后。

句尾通常有表示地点的状语。

二、There be句型的结构
肯定结构：
There is (are)+主语+状语
否定结构：
There is (are)+not+主语+状语
一般疑问句结构
Be+there+主语+状语？
三、be的变化看名词
主语是单数，be动词用is；
主语是复数，be动词用are。

主语是不可数名词的用is
eg. There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。

There is some water in the bottle.
瓶子里有些水。

There are two apples in the basket.
篮子里有两个苹果。

四、There be就近原则
如果句中主语有两个或两个以上的名词，be动词用单数还是用复数取决于靠近be的名词。

eg.
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
五、There be 句型的否定句
否定结构：
There is (are)+not +主语+状语
如果句中有some，要变成any.
注：There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

1. There are two books on the desk
There aren’t two books on the desk.
2. There is some bread in the plate.
There is not any (no) bread in the plate.
六、There be 句型的一般疑问句
一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。

some 变any，其他都不变结构: Be+there+主语+状语？
1.There is a dog in the house.
Is there a dog in the house?
2.There are some books on the desk.
Are there any books on the desk?
Practice:
一、用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil box.
2、There some flowers on the desk.
3、There four people in my family.
4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.
5、A: there a cat under the tree?
B: Yes, there .
二、选择题：
1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is
B. are
2. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A. are
B. is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is
B. is / are
C. is / is
D. are /are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. are
B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A. is
B. are
6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. is
B. are
7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any/some
8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.
A. no
B. not
9. There is a tree ____ the playground.
A. at
B. near
10. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
三、翻译
1. 在桌子上有3支钢笔。

2.在树上有一些苹果。

3.在椅子上有一只兔子。

4.在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。

四、将句子改成相应的形式。

1. There is a mouse in the room.
(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答)
2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句)
3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改写为一般疑问句)
4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句)
Homework:
1.语法整理一遍。

2.课本P4 Grammar Focus，及练习册完成。

3.用there be句型来描述咱们的学校。