2018中考英语单项填空专题练习(含答案)

2018中考英语单项填空专题练习(含答案)

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【答题：技巧】

单项填空是中考英语的基本题型。它可以用来考查语法、句法、习惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容．是一种设题灵活、覆盖面广的多功能题型。

做这类题时要注意以下五个方面：

1．通读题干．全面理解语境。

做题时一定要抓住上下文语境，领会句子的言外之意．然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。

2．找信息词，求最佳答案。

许多题本身带有解题信息，一旦抓住了这些信息，就能正确判断出该题的考查内容，得出最佳答案。

3．积累语言习惯和文化，正确进行语境交流。

日常交际用语是中考的必考项目之一。同学们应注意在什么场合说什么样的话才符合英美国家的交际习惯，切忌用汉语思维去解答英语题。例如：根据英美人的语言习惯，对于别人的道歉往往用That’s a1l right．That's nothing，It doesn't matter，Not at all，等应答。

4．正确分析句子类型，掌握核心结构。

如题目是对时态、语态、复合句等进行考查的话，用语法分析法会使很多难题迎刃而解。

5.综合分析，灵活应变。

在解答一些试题过程中．有时需综合运用解题方法，比如逻辑推理法、句子结构分析法、语义分析法、转换句式法、排除法等。上述各法绝不是唯一的，各种方法之间是互补的，注意灵活运用多种解题方法。

此外，考生还可以使用语感法解题，而语感法的形成和培养是建立在大量的阅读基础上的。任何方法也都是以扎实的语言知识为前提，没有稳固丰实的基础知识，再好的方法也不会奏效。因此基础知识是保证，解题方法才是升华，只有将二者有机地统一起来，才能取得最佳的解题效果。

[针对性练习]

1. I'm thirsty. Would you like to bring me some ？

A. fruits

B. meat

C. tomatoes

D. water

2. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative

thinking.

A. price

B. prize.

C. praise

D. pride

3. Simon, my American friend in Xuzhou, has learned to use well and can eat beef

noodles the way most local people do.

A. chopsticks

B. forks

C. knives

D. spoons

4. --It is my first time to visit Beijing. I am afraid I will be lost.

--Don't worry! The can help you.

A. camera

B. dictionary

C. map

D. ruler

5.---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

--I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

A. choice

B. decision

C. reason

D. idea

6. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel--she has a pretty good of direction.

A. idea

B. feeling

C. experience

D. sense

7. If you want to learn or hear more about something, it means you have an in it.

A. experience

B. interest

C. opportunity

D. ability

8. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his_______________.

A. family

B. address

C. house

D. home

9. If someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a

A. letter

B. message

C. note

D. notice

10. --Lin Tao has great in finishing the task by himself. Could you help him?

--No problem.

A. difficulty

B. success

C. advice

D. fun

11. This piece of music made me think of the of a running stream.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. shout

12. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____________ .

A. notice

B. postcard

C. dictionary

D. letter

13. In winter, we can wear to keep our hands warm.

A. shoes

B. socks

C. gloves

D. scarfs