专题三 形容词和副词基础巩固
形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用-1考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,这时,副词作状语;作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为:形作“定表补”;副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”),常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.(作定语,用形容词)He is careful.(作表语,用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed. (作宾语补足语,用形容词)。
常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(修饰整个句子用副词)Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates inthe new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was_____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案形容词和副词为高考的必考点,从功能上来说,形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,作定语或表语,而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子,作状语。
在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。
感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.答案:traditional; hugely 所填词修饰名词stories,故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空所填词修饰形容词popular,故应用huge的副词形式hugely。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder).答案:wonderful 系动词is后跟形容词作表语。
3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe.答案:increasingly 句意:6月初在中国各地举行的高考,逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。
此处accepted是动词,由副词来修饰。
increasingly “逐渐地,越来越多地”。
人教版中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
形容词和副词命题趋势:形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;2.形容词词义辨析;3.形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2~4分。
从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能【2020•山东滨州市】—It's very important for us to keep________.—You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A.rapidB.safeC.luckyD.social【答案】B【解析】句意:——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。
——你是对的。
当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查形容词辨析。
rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。
分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知,此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己,即保证安全。
故选B。
考向三:副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
高三语法复习形容词和副词课件
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察学生对形容词和副词用法的理解
详细描述
设计一系列选择题,包括形容词和副 词的辨析、比较级和最高级的运用等 ,让学生从四个选项中选择正确的答 案。
填空题练习
总结词
检验学生对形容词和副词的拼写和用 法的掌握程度
详细描述
提供一些句子,让学生根据句子语境 填写适当的形容词或副词,注意时态 、语态和数的变化。
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形容词和副词的固定搭配与常见错误
常见固定搭配
形容词+名词:例如“美 丽的花朵”、“高大的建 筑”
形容词、副词+to do: 例如“很高兴认识你”、 “非常愿意帮助你”
副词+动词:例如“快速 地奔跑”、“慢慢地走来 ”
形容词、副词+enough :例如“足够聪明”、“ 足够强大”
常见错误分析
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02
03
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误用形容词、副词
例如将“good”误用为 “well”,“fast”误用为
“quickly”
修饰不当
例如将“very”修饰为 “extremely”,“so”修饰
为“such”
位置不当
例如将形容词放在名词前面, 将副词放在动词后面
混淆含义
例如将“hardly”误解为 “hard”,“already”误解
比较级和最高级的特殊用法
原级比较
省略形式
有时为了强调两者之间的相同之处, 可以使用原级比较,例如,"He is as fast as me."
在口语中,有时可以省略比较级和最 高级的助动词,例如,"He's taller than me."
初三专项复习形容词和副词
-------形容词和副词遵道学校李代平2015.4.17教学目的:通过复习让学生再次系统的了解形容词和副词的知识点1.什么是形容词和副词2.形容词和副词在句中的用法和位置3.形容词如何转换成副词4.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化5.形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳教学重难点:1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化2.形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳教学方法:小组自学、归纳、练习、评讲教学过程:1.学生在教师的指导下自学初步了解形容词和副词2.练习1、2导入:汉译英并分析形容词和副词在句中的用法和位置3.练习3、4:要求学生通过练习总结形容词如何转换成副词4.练习5:要求学生通过练习总结形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化5.练习6:要求学生通过练习总结形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳6.中考链接7.总结-------形容词和副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物和人的性质或特征。
2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子。
用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。
3.形容词的位置和用法。
(练习1:)1)This is an interesting book.(放在____词的______作________语)2)I have nothing important to tell you. (放在____词的______作________语)3)The work is difficult. (放在____词的______作________语)4)She looks happy today. (放在____词的______作________语)5)Please keep the room clean. (放在____语的______作________语)6)I find it very beautiful. (放在____语的______作________语)4. 副词的位置和用法。
语法专题3形容词和副词
一、形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:h ot 热的2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的(错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice4 以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lo nely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very f riendly.(对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.5. 用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
初中英语专题复习资料:形容词、副词(可编辑修改word版)
中考专题复习资料(三)形容词、副词讲前练习:1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? (08 广东)--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes than me.A. heavierB. elderC. tallerD. older2.--I didn’t sleep last night I feel tired now. (08 重庆)A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was , so I took them both.(07 宁波)--Yes, it’s really difficult to choose.A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before.(08 陕西)A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD.more easily5.--Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08 河南)--Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting.A. alwaysB.sometimesC. hardlyD. never6.My sister is than I.(07 湖南湘潭)A.outgoingB.more outingC.the most outingD.outgoinger7.T he doctor told me to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(07 广东)A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer8.I t takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s by train of the three.(08 广东)A.fasterB.the fastestC.fastD.much fast9.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you .(07 天津)A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.quick10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very .(07 重庆)A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置;2.副词的用法,分类及位置;3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析1.形容词的用法及位置(1)形容词作定语时, 一般位于,做表语,则位于,做宾补,则位于。
高三英语二轮复习 极限突破 专题三 形容词和副词
高三英语二轮复习极限突破专题三形容词和副词【考情分析】1.形容词、副词的作用与位置;①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语;3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法;①原级的用法②比较级的用法③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。
【思想方法】考点例析:2011全国卷,30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than答案B考点考查副词短语的辨义。
解析句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。
”rather than而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比…多、好。
选B。
2011全国卷II,12It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案A考点考查程度副词的区别。
解析句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。
”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级;quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义;another指的是another thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。
因此选A。
2011全国卷II,17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't askfor a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案A考点考查比较级的否定用法。
高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题三 形容词和副词
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Ⅱ.单句改错 1 .(2018 河北保定二模)The summer job is very much popular among some university students. 去掉much 2 .(2018 湖北黄冈中学三模)The seat was split into two,from front to back.Other than that,it was in excellently condition. excellently→excellent 3 .(2018 山东青岛二模)For another,bicycles are environmental friendly because they won ’t give off waste gas. environmental →environmentally
9 . (2018河北邯郸二模)Compared with the Yellow River Station in the Arctic,the Great Wall Station has a much longer (long) history.
10 .(2018 河南郑州三模)However,he went on to become one of the greatest (great) minds the world has ever known.
短文改错
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1 .(2018 河北保定二模)Afterthe system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully (peaceful). 2 .(2018 山东青岛二模)Ernestine Shepherd even holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinness World Records as the World ’s oldest (old) Performing Female Bodybuilder. 3 .(2018 山东威海二模)It makes no difference whether they are listening to Beethoven or Bieber—it is all just meaningless (meaning) sound to them. 4 .(2018 山东济南二模) As soon as the festival comes to an end,these print works are at once thrown away. However ,these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists.
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
专题复习_形容词副词_教案
语法专题复习:形容词、副词教案课型:复习课教学目的:通过“精讲精炼,点拨疑难”的教学方法来复习和巩固形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级等的基本用法,练习和巩固含有形容词、副词的常用句式以及复习一些特殊的形容词和副词的用法,使学生了解高考试题对该部分的考查方法和设题规律。
力求使学生在复习和巩固的基础知识的同时,提高学生的语言运用能力和应试技巧。
教学思路:教学原则是“精讲精炼,点拨疑难”。
通过让学生做练习,达到复习和巩固知识的目的。
老师在提问学生和解答学生疑难的过程中,为学生指点迷津,梳理知识,扩展知识,提升应试能力。
教学方式:使用多媒体课件辅助教学。
基本使用全英授课,必要时,使用汉语解释。
教学过程:一、通过做练习复习关于形容词、副词的一些基础知识;二、分析高考试题对形容词、副词的考查方法,让学生熟悉该考点,了解高考试题的特点和命题规律。
通过纠正学生的错误,扩展和提升学生的已有知识,归纳解题的技巧,使学生达到触类旁通的目的。
三、给学生提出关于形容词、副词的备考建议。
以下是教学环节的具体设计:Teaching plan for Grammar Revision:Adjectives and AdverbsStep 1 Leading inPlay the video of Sunshine on my shoulders to arouse the students’ interest.Do you like the song? Yes. And so do I. Not only do I like the tune, but also the lyric. Let’s read part of the words together:Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happySunshine in my eyes can make me crySunshine on the water looks so lovelySunshine almost always makes me highWho can say something about the song or the singer?The song was sung by John Denver, An American country music singer. Though it is very old, it is still popular today. The singer was famous worldwide. His voice was very pleasant. We can see him playing the guitar skilfully. Frankly speaking, I like him very much. What about you?Now you see, when we describe someone or something, we have to use adjectives and adverbs. Today we are going to review the usages of adjectives and adverbs. We’ll find out the differences between them, then analyze how they are tested the College Examination papers. And lastly, discuss what we shall do to prepare for the coming exams.Step 2 Review and Practice:一、高考必备基础知识Part 1: The basic knowledge about adjectives and adverbs.Please complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese given in the blanks.(一)、形容词和副词的基本用法比较:First, Lets’ c ompare the differences between adjectives and adverbs.①In ______(最近) years,the earth has got warmer.②They paid for the two coffees __________(各自).③Have I made my meaning ________(清楚)?④I can’t see it very _________(清楚) without glasses.⑤At midnight I lay in bed, ____________(非常清醒).⑥Earthquakes are _____________(很难) to predict.⑦___________(显然),he was completely wrong.⑧Money ______ (单单) can’t bring us happiness.Key: ①recent ②separately③clear ④clearly ⑤wide awake⑥extremely/very hard/difficult ⑦Clearly/Obviously/ Apparently⑧aloneThe red words are adjectives while the blue words are adverbs. Look at these examples and find out how they are differently used in the sentences: we can see that adjectives are usually used in front of nouns, after link verbs like be, become, get, seem, sound, and after objects. Sometimes they appear in front of a sentence with a comma, or at the end of a sentence, used as adverbials. By contrast, adverbs usually appear in front of adjectives, adverbs and after an action verb. Some adverbs appear in front of a sentence, modifying the whole sentence, or expressing the speaker’s opinions. Their functions are different: adjectives are used as attributive, predicative, complement and adverbial, but adverbs are mainly used as adverbials to modify adjectives, adverbs, verbs or the whole sentence. Occasionally, a small number of adverbs can be used after nouns as attributive.you can use them correctly. Correct the mistakes you find in the following sentences.①Lang Lang plays the piano wonderful.→wonderfully②Mark is serious ill today. →seriously③Mr. Jones is a typically Englishman. →typical④Come close. I have a secret to share with you.√⑤Let’s hurry. I hate arriving lately.→late⑥Someone left the back door wide open.√=fully open⑦We can jump really high on the moon.√⑧The gentleman spoke to me friendly. →in a friendly way/gently⑨They say the new movie is pretty good. √=fairly/considerably⑩ Be quiet. The baby is sound asleep. √ =fast asleep=deeply asleep(二)、形容词和副词的比较级的用法Secondly, let’s review the comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs.1、比较级的构成Complete the sentences with the help of Chinese given in each blank.①Tokyo is more organized in traffic, but London is _________ (便宜) Tokyo in price.②--How are you getting on with your classmates?--________(好多了). I’ve got to know most of them.Keys: ①cheaper than/lower than /more inexpensive than/more economical/less expensive than/not as/so expensive as ②Far better/Much better.It is clear that we use the comparatives forms to compare two different objects. One-syllable adjectives or adverbs form their comparatives by adding suffixes –er to the end of the positive form/ the base word. But if the word has two or more syllables, we usually put more in front of it.2. 复习倍数的表达法:Zhengzhou University is___________________ (几倍大)our school.Key: several times as large as/ several times the size of/ several times larger than总结英语中倍数的表示法:①倍数as large(形容词副词原级) as+比较对象②倍数the size(抽象名词)of +比较对象③倍数larger(形容词副词比较级)than+比较对象④倍数as much+不可数名词as+比较对象⑤倍数as many+可数名词as +比较对象3. 列出形容词和副词比较级前的词语much, a little, a bit,slightly, a lot, even, still, far, a great/good deal, rather, any, no,not 和分数(one third/fourth)、百分数(35%, 18%)倍数(twice, three times)和具体的数量(two years, one inch)等。
语法精讲强化系列3形容词和副词教学讲义
限定词形容词
总结词
限定词形容词用于限定名词或代词的 范围或数量。
详细描述
限定词形容词通常用于限定名词或代 词的数量、范围或程度,如“这个” 、“那个”、“一些”、“所有”、 “更”、“最”等。
观点形容词
总结词
观点形容词用于表达个人或主观 的观点或态度。
详细描述
观点形容词通常用于表达个人或 主观的观点或态度,如“我认为 ”、“我觉得”、“我同意”、 “我反对”等。
3
最高级与否定词连用
使用最高级与否定词连用来表示“最不...”,例 如“This is not the worst example I have seen”。
04
形容词和副词的常见错误分析
形容词修饰名词时的常见错误
总结词:使用不当 详细描述:形容词在修饰名词时,应 确保形容词与名词的语义和语境相符,
单项选择题
总结词
考查形容词和副词的辨析
题目
The _____ weather makes us feel comfortable.
单项选择题
答案
A. hot
解析
根据句意“炎热的天气让我们感觉很舒服”,hot 是形容词,表示“炎热的”,符合句意。
总结词
考查副词修饰动词的用法
单项选择题
题目
He runs _____.
总结词:考查副词的正确使用
填空题
题目
01
He runs _____. (fast)
答案
02
fast
解析
03
副词fas
总结词
考查形容词和副词的汉译英
题目
这个地方很漂亮。
答案
This place is very beautiful.
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专题三形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.By eating more fast food people will get (much) salt and fat than they need in their diets.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great) and less importance.3.The quality of education in this small school is (good) than that in some larger schools.4.(2015陕西卷)The more learned a man is,the(modest) he usually becomes.5.Andy is content with the toy, and it is the(good)gift he has ever got.6.It may not be a great suggestion, but before a(good)one is put forward,we’ll make do with it.7.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.8.I had the (mean)mother in the world.9.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.10.No one could be (generous);he has a heart of gold.11.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as much his.12.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the (high) mountain does not seem high at all.13.The higher you climb the mountain, the (little) air you can breathe.14.Every year Mrs Green earns twice her husband does.15.Peter is very popular with his students and he is as good teacher as his mother.16.This hill is four times the height that small one in my village.17.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not fluently as the native speaker.18.I couldn’t enjoy myself (much)—it was a perfect day.19.Of the two coats, I’d choose the (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.20.The hotel industry was the second (large) industry in this country last year.21.Mary is our friend than our teacher.22.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).23.In terms of natural resources, it is one of the (poor) countries in Western Europe.24.A note is often a (good) way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone.25.One of the (popular) Chinese TV play series, Empresses in the Palace is expected to be broadcast on several US television stations in about six months.26.Never before has the city been in (great) need of modern public transport than it is today.27.The Summer Palace is really beautiful, and I doubt whether China has a (beautiful) park.28.There isn’t an airport near where I live and the (near) one is about 90 miles away.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer and I wish I danced as good as her.2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however, the blood bank needs most.3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really can’t ask for a good boss.4.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected and will come out of hospital in a few weeks.5.It’s becoming more or more difficult to find a job in that country.6.I think that Peter is the tallest one of the two students.7.I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away.8.Tom is as hard-working boy as his brother.9.This science museum is twice as big so that one.10.I think that I’ve never been to a most exciting party before.11.Mr. Smith owns a large collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.12.After two years’ research, we now have a far best understanding of the disease.13.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times so much.14.Know most words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.15.As I know, he spends at least as much time playing when he does writing.16.When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be careful where you made a mistake.17.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice so many tractors as the year before.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.more根据空后的than和语境可知,空格处填比较级more。
2.greater空格处与less是并列关系,结合语境可知,空格处填比较级greater。
3.better句意:这个小学校的教学质量比一些大学校的教学质量要好。
根据空后的than可知,空格处填比较级。
4.more modest句意:一个人越有学问,他通常就越谦虚。
此处为比较级的常用表达“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……就越……”。
故空格处填比较级more modest。
5.best句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。
这是他得到过的最好的礼物。
由句意可知这里应填形容词最高级。
6.better句意:这个建议可能不是很好,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。
本题考查形容词的比较等级。
“a+比较级+名词/代词”表示“一个更……的……”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。
7.more meaningful句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是在浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。
根据题干可看出,和看电视相比,有更有意义的事情可做,所以此处应用比较级。
8.meanest句意:我有世界上最小气的母亲。
根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。
9.as句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。
根据空后的as可知,此处为常用表达“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,故空格处填as。
10.more generous句意:没人能够更慷慨了;他有一颗金子般的心。
“否定词+形容词的比较级”相当于最高级,故空格处填more generous。
11.as根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+as+much+as+其他”可知,空格处填as。
12.highest空格处在句中作定语,结合语境“当与整个地球相比时,最高的山看起来一点都不高。