现代大学英语精读3_unit_1课后答案
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
现代大学英语精读3 第二版 课后翻译 完整版 第一单元--第十六单元
Unit1 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
2. Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
3. refuse countries Some foreign any resent they and dispute this in involved get to interference. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。
4. The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money. 5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 美元的报名费。
50所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
7. (careful) his on Based that conclusion the to came he behavior, s ’childrenof observation learning is a natural pleasure. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、6、1、obejective; object1、2、object 2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects3、acquire; inquire; require1、2、requires 2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire4、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves 8、forgetting 9、hope10、pessimist3、。
大学英语精读第3册 第1课 课文及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第1课课文及课后答案UNIT 11.课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。
误会一场接一场，直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小纠葛我平时就一次陷入法律困境。
当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历，但现在可用此编个好故事。
让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。
此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。
那里我已中学毕业了几个月，并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。
那段时间，我仍住在家中。
一天早晨，我去了里士满，那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。
我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。
由于天气晴朗，且无急事，我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗，逛逛公园，甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。
很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。
事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。
我正从地方图书馆走出来，本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。
此时看到一位男士从街对面走来，显然打算和我讲话。
我猜想他是向我问时间。
然而，他说他是警官并要逮捕我。
起初，我想这是在开玩笑，但接着又来了一位警察，并穿着警服。
我便深信不疑了。
“但为什么呢？”我问。
“到处遛达，有作案嫌疑。
”他说。
“作什么案？”我问。
“偷窃，”他说。
“偷什么？”我问。
“牛奶瓶，”他说，还做出非常严肃的样子！“噢，”我说。
事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼，特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。
接着，我犯了一个大错误。
那时我正十九岁，头发长而蓬乱，并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。
因此，我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。
所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦？”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子，就象随便谈话一样。
于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情，这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。
几分钟后，一辆警车来了。
“坐到后排去，”他们说：“把手放在前排椅背上，不要挪动。
”他俩坐在我的两边。
这倒不是开玩笑的。
在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。
我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案之欧阳术创编
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。
现代大学英语精读三课后第一单元答案
V Key to Exercises2 Do the following exercises.1 Guess the meaning of the following sentences, especially the derivatives of familiar words in bold type.1.他的缺席无疑是有意的。
这个瘦骨伶仃的家伙身上有点让人怀疑的东西。
2.夜晚，天上繁星点点。
我们坐在湖边。
那位满头白发的农夫张着没牙的嘴冲着我笑。
3.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。
4.他极力主张公司釆取扩张政策。
5.世界正在变得日益互相依赖。
我个人认为，说全球化就是美国化，这观点过于简单。
6.她是一个很有影响的环境保护主义者。
她知识渊博，且其反对地球升温的论点非常有说服力。
7.在那次突如其来的灾难性的核反应堆熔毁事件之后，他们的生活就完全被打乱了。
2 Fill in the blanks with as many words as you can recall from the text.1.infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age2.understand their developmental changes; discover their strengths and weaknesses; establish their identity; deal with their identity crisis; struggle for their independence; meet the goals set by the school for their growth and maturity; internalize beliefs, values and morals; learn new knowledge and new ways to gather, process, and apply knowledge; become world citizens; learn to project their future roles as men or women3. genetic endowment, environment and chance events4.store; gather; assemble; acquire; organize; process; evaluate; use; apply; react to5.functionally; emotionally; psychologically; attitudinally6.religious beliefs, values and morals3 Observe how these words are formed.1.-ject: to throw2.-ceive: to take3.-serve: to keep4 Observe the use of the following words in bold type in different contexts.1.轻的（as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛）2.角度（in a new light从新的角度）3.光4.适用;(人)类5.申请;（速度）比赛6.项目;轻（工业)7.赛跑;项目8.预计；利用9.展现出（某种形象）5 Give synonyms of the following words.1.aim/purpose/objective2.try/attempt3.clear4.chief/main5.magazine6.belief7.alternative/choice8.feeling6 Give antonyms of the following words.1.incompetent2.innocent3.distrust/doubt4.discourage5.indistinct6.narrow7.disapproval8.inequality9.expand10.impractical1 Translate the following expressions. Into English1.define the word2.resent the treatment3.frustrate the students4.declare war5.evaluate the result6.perform one’s duty7.narrow the gap8.expand business9.present the factsInto Chinese1.认识自己的优缺点2.进入职场3.学会管理个人财务4.凡亊都得请父母做主5.为我们将来如何扮演男人或女人的角色作准备6.逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.学会选择着装8.确定个人身份9.怀疑并反抗旧观念10.向权威叫板和挑战Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.1.occurrence, occur2.applied, applicants, pursuits, occurring3.involves, handled, handling, pursue4.observant, occurrence5.observation, observed, occur6. handle, occurred7. observe, application8. occurred, involvement9. observers, handled10. observationTranslate the following sentences into English.l He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks，we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt pfficials involved.10.Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.AChoose the right words in their proper forms.1 1. object 2. objectives 3. objective 4.objective 5. objects2 1. requires 2. requires 3. acquire . 4 acquire 5. inquire3 1.entrusted 2.entrusted 3. trust 4.believed, believed 5. trust4 1. repaid 2. pay, repay 3. place 4.repay . 5. placed, replaced5 1. anxious 2. anxiously 3. eager 4.eager/anxious 5. eager/anxious1 Study the uses of the conjunction while in the following sentences and put eachinto a category listed below.Category a: 3, 6,8 Category b: 1,9Category c: 4,7 Category d: 2,5,102 Learn to use parallelisms.1.Recognize parallel structures in each of the following sentences and underline them.1.A moment’s insight is sometimes worth a life’s experience.2.There are no victories without conflicts, no rainbow without a cloud and a storm.3.A house without books is like a room without windows.4.Youth is not a time of life—it is a state of mind. You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubt.5.Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.6.The purpose of the university is to make students safe for ideas—not ideas safe for students.7.Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.8.What the superior man seeks is in himself: what the small man seeks is in others.9.One measure of friendship consists not in the number of things friends can discuss, but in the number of things they need no longer mention.10.Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.2 Complete the sentences by putting in the blanks appropriate words.1. price2. ignorance3. problems4. the harvest5. leap6.means7. for ourselves8. forgetting9. hope 10. pessimist3 Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1.This is a complex sentence.Subject: IPredicate verb: had come to realizeQualifier: during the course (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object clause: while my world... his options narrow (a clause introduced by “that”）In the object clause:Main clause: my father was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow Qualifier: who was in his sixties (a non-restrictive relative clause mod ifying “my father”） Subordinate clause: while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me (an adverbial clause introduced by "while,"used to contrast the son’s condition with the father’s)2.This is also a complex sentence.Subject: this studentQualifier: who considered herself intelligent (a non-restrictive relative clause modifying the subject)Predicate verb: foundQualifier: over the next four years (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object: herselfObject complement: in classes and social eventsQualifier: in which... than she did (a relative clause modifying "classes and social events”）Translate the selection into Chinese.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 1)
Unit 1Study & PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) b III. V ocabulary Activities1.1) accent2) turn ... against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial2.1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves3.1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up)on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excm'sion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather,IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.l) un + a. --a.uncertain, unafraid, unacceptable, unfamiliar, unequal2) un + p.p. -- a.unanswered, unattached, unexpected, unknown, undecided3) un + ad. -- ad.unhappily, unskilfully, unconsciously, unnecessarily, uncomfortably4) un + v.--v.unsay, undress, untie, unlock, unload2.l) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable3.1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) CounterculturistsV. Usage1. Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2. I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3. It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4. They moved the piano into another room upstairs lastevening.5. Come to my office at ten o'clock.6. I was still living alone at home at the time.7. Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in NewYork three weeks ago.8. The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden atthis time yesterday.VI. Structure1.1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, butof glass.3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all thetime!4) It turned out that the experiment was much mom difficultthan they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young ladyhe spoke to was a pickpocket.2.1) it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short atime.2) the young people have done a good job.3) X minus four is six.4) he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) the goal can certainly be attained.6) Paul might make it.VI. Cloze1.(1) Fate(2) trial(3) guilty(4) couple of(5) conducted(6) wandering(8) confirm(9) temporary(10) brilliant(11) stand a chance(12) employment(13) turn against 2.(1) into(2) at(3) Before(4) cur(5) station(6) confirmed(7) injured(8) drank(9) jail/prison(10) charged(11) court(12) dismissed(13) but(14) fine(16) killing(17) from(18) up(19) fine(20) free(21) not(22) who(23) drunken/drunk(24) or(25) received(26) such(27) why(28) injuredI. Translation1. The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4. I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays.5. To Our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7. Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8. Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Reading activityExercise B1. a2. a3. d4. c5. c6. b7. b8. c9. c 10. aGuided Writingl. The right order is 3, 1, 7, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 5, 9, 6, 12, 10.A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. Suddenly he saw a young Italian hurrying past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch was gone. He thought it was the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist and pointed to his watch-pocket. In the end the puzzled Italian was forced to give up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch.2. A Funny MistakeAt 8:15 one Sunday morning, a police officer saw a man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window. As soon as the man reached the ground, the officer caught him by the arm. In answer to the officer's questions, the man said that his name was Charlie Crane and he was a lorry driver from Nottingham. He explained that the day before he had had a breakdown and had spent the night in the house where the officer saw him; That morning the landlady had given him breakfast and he had gone on his way. Later he found that he had left￡80 under his pillow. He returned and rang the bell, but no one answered it. Spotting the bedroom window still open, he climbed up the drainpipe. As he was again leaving, the officersaw him. Just as the officer was figuring out whether or not it was only a funny mistake, a woman shouted from the kitchen wiadow, "Mt. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you'd gone away an hour ago. '。
现代大学英语精读第三册课后答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ｓfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ｓlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’ｓthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_1课后答案
1)她打算申请那个学术工作。
She intends to apply for that academic position．2)他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来没有想过很快就要退休这事。
He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him．3)很多人都注意到了，没有有效的监督，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency to abuse our power·4)学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词。
Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常敏感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．6)你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付？How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人。
According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice．8)要控制沙尘暴，涉及大量的工作和金钱。
The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．9)你应用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
现代大学英语精读3答案
现代大学英语精读3答案引言：现代大学英语精读3是一本为大学英语专业学生设计的教材，旨在提高学生的阅读能力。
本文档将为读者提供现代大学英语精读3的答案，帮助学生更好地掌握课本内容。
第一篇：Unit 11.1 Vocabulary1. alarm2. annually3. archaeologist4. ash5. choke6. confront7. coverage8. dizzy9. dwelling10. erupt11. extinct12. lid13. molten14. oral15. shudder1.2 Understanding the Text1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B第二篇：Unit 22.1 Vocabulary1. absurd2. acknowledge3. append4. attribute5. clumsy6. comprehend7. decay8. dread9. exhibit10. fragile11. grace12. negate13. notify14. patron15. supervise2.2 Understanding the Text1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. C第三篇：Unit 3 3.1 Vocabulary1. absorb2. café3. casual4. criticize5. cuisine6. declare7. digest8. feast9. frustrate10. gourmet11. hospitality12. ignite13. inflame14. nourish15. quantity3.2 Understanding the Text1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. B10. D第四篇：Unit 44.1 Vocabulary1. adapt2. assert3. captain4. cautious5. chaos6. forum7. generate8. govern9. literate10. magnificent11. marvel12. metropolitan13. prevail14. speculate15. strategy4.2 Understanding the Text1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D10. B结论：通过本文档提供的现代大学英语精读3答案，学生可以更好地巩固所学的课本内容。
现代大学英语精读(杨立民)第三册课后答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling 2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources .(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compa ny?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.C hoose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admittedⅢ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)C hoose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI.Oral workII.Vocabulary1.Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; suchplete the following sentences.(1)to(2)As for(3)to(4)on(5)As(6)for that matter(7)for that matter(8)In(9)For all(10)For allIII.Grammar Work.plete by translating part of each sentence.(1)they should fail again(2)he had enough money(3)the world’s population ceased to i ncrease so fast(4)I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5)I were the Presidentplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV.Written WorkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III.Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV.Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”You are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Translation1)to peel the potatoes2)to decorate the rooms3)to lift the veil4)to unbutton the collar2.Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII.Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1.(Who)says it’s easy?2.(How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV.Written WorkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V.Translation1.They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2.The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.1.T ranslate the following into Chinese1)年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2)(1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III.Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV.Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案
For personal use only in study and research；not for commercial useUnit11。
他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2。
很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that，without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3。
有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金.The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money。
5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies。
6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars7。
他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣.Based on his (careful）observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure。
现代大学英语精读3第二版unit1课后答案.
现代大学英语精读3第二版unit1课后答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D二、完型填空1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A三、阅读理解题Passage 11.D2.B3.C4.DPassage 25.A6.C7.B8.DPassage 39.B10.D11.A12.C四、词汇与语法1.understanding2.frustrating3.essential4.achieved5.providedfortable7.properly8.investment9.major10.improve五、写作练习One of the benefits of studying abroad is the opportunity to broaden one’s horizons. When students choose to study in a foreign country, they are exposed to different cultures, people, and ways of life. This experience can be eye-opening and can help students develop a more global perspective.Studying abroad also allows students to improve their language skills. By immersing themselves in a foreign language environment, students are forced to communicate in the language on a daily basis. This constant practice helps them become more fluent and confident in their language abilities.Another advantage of studying abroad is the chance to make lifelong friendships. Students who study abroad often meet people from all over the world, and these connections can last a lifetime. These friendships can also be beneficial in terms of networking and future career opportunities.Studying abroad can also enhance a student’s resume. Employers often value the skills and experiences gained from studying abroad, as it demonstrates a level of independence, adaptability, and cultural awareness. This can give students a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, studying abroad offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to broaden one’s horizons, improve l anguage skills, make lifelong friendships, and enhance one’s resume. It is an experience that can truly enrich a student’s life and future prospects.六、翻译题1.I am looking forward to traveling to Japan nextmonth.2.It is important to have a good work-life balance.3.The professor explained the concept clearly duringthe lecture.4.She apologized for the mistake and promised to fix it.。
现代大学英语精读3第二版unit1课后答案
Book ThreeLesson OneMore Work on the Text1. TranslateInto English1）给这个词下定义To define this word (This word can be defined as…)2) 反感这种对待To resent this treatment3) 使学生沮丧To frustrate/depress students4) 宣战To declare war5) 对结果进行评估To evaluate the result6) 履行义务To fulfill one’s obligation/to perform one’s duty7) 缩小差距To narrow the gap8) 扩大业务To expand business9) 陈述事实To present facts2. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate word listed below.1) occurrence occur 2) had applied, applicants, pursuit, occurring3) involved, handled, handling, apply 4) observant, occurrence5) observation, observed, occur 6) handle, occurs7) observe, application 8) occurred, involvement9) observers, handled 10) observation3. Translate1). He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1)-5）CBCAC 6)-10) DABDA。
现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in thisdispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve atremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions intoconsideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms,and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a naturalpleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmonyrequires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all thecorrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, butwhen it does, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、theharvest 5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves8、forgetting 9、hope 10、pessimist。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)
Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
现代大学英语精读3Unit1
What factors may influence identity?
Identity may be influenced by genes, environment and opportunities.
What’s the main idea of paeightened by their choice to
—Franklin D. Roosevelt
para4
Stand back 1. 后退： Stand back, I will shoot! 后退否则我要开枪了! 2. 置身事外，退一步（考虑问题）If you stand
back and think about a situation, you think about it as if you were not involved in it. Stand back and look objectively at the problem. 退一步，客观地看待这个问题。
para5
Probably nothing can make students feel…relationship with.
When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally.
anxiety: They are anxious because they are eager to please their parents.
mistrust: They sometimes feel unhappy because they think their parents are not fair to them.
最新现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd1、price2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist 第一课时一、情景选择。
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案
1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. Many people have observed that without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4. The control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5. ou Y ou have have have to to to take take take the the the local local local conditions conditions conditions into into into consideration consideration consideration when when when you you you apply apply apply these these technologies. 6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7. Based on his careful observation of children ’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9. The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. Cheating Cheating at/on at/on at/on exams exams exams does does does not not not occur occur occur very very very often. often. often. But But But when when when it it it does, does, does, the the the school school takes a very tough position. LESSON 41. Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior. 2. She claims to possess a magic power —the power to cure disease simply by the touch of her hand. 3. He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for. 4. In the story, the evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady. 5. He rolled up the painting, and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars. 6. Of all the qualified judges, I don ’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court. 7. I don ’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’I’m sure that poverty alone m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate. 8. A A big big big stone stone stone suddenly suddenly suddenly rolled rolled rolled down down down the the the hill, hill, hill, so so so big big big that that that it it it smashed smashed smashed the the the truck truck truck to to pieces. 9. I said we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled. 10. In In ancient ancient ancient times, times, times, our our our philosophers philosophers philosophers believed believed believed that that that a a a good good good king king king should should should be be be to to to the the people as a good father is to his children —he must never treat them cruelly on any account. 1. A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home, dressed his wound after a fashion, and hid him in the attic. 2. Had it not been for the shift of focus in our development policy from the coastal areas areas to to to the the the central central central and and and western western western regions, regions, regions, the the the lives lives lives of of of our our our national national national ethnic ethnic ethnic groups groups would not have improved so rapidly. 3. The defense lawyer claimed that the photo was completely out of focus and thus could not be used as evidence. 4. Visibility Visibility was was was exceedingly exceedingly exceedingly poor poor poor and and and no no no matter matter matter how how how I I I strained strained strained my my my eyes, eyes, eyes, I I I still still couldn couldn’’t t see see see far far far ahead. ahead. ahead. I I I decided decided decided that that that if if if I I I wanted wanted wanted to to to save save save my my my neck, neck, neck, it it it would would would be be foolish to blunder on. 5. The mental strain was too much and she began to lose sleep and could not focus her attention on anything. Finally she had to go to see the doctor who claimed to be some sort of expert. The stupid man declared that her life was at sake and that she needed an immediate brain operation. 6. It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor. People were wild with joy because we had been defeated by their team so many times. For the first time we were able to settle an old score with them. 7. Both Both sides sides sides claimed claimed claimed to to to have have have scored scored scored a a a point point point in in in this this this confrontation. confrontation. confrontation. Neither Neither Neither side side wanted to acknowledge defeat. But from the point of view of an outsider, actually neither side had scored. In this conflict, there was no winner. 8. The customer told the waitress that he would like to have some “concubines concubines”—”—”—he he meant to say cucumbers, but his vocabulary was limited. The waitress, however, seemed seemed to to to know know know what what what he he he meant, meant, meant, for for for she she she asked, asked, asked, ““Dressed Dressed or or or undressed?undressed?undressed?”” (In English, “dress dress”” can mean either “put on clothes ” or “add some sauce to food for additional flavor ”.) LESSON 151. Import of that country ’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare. 2. Robert Robert was was was suspended suspended suspended from from from school school school for for for two two two weeks weeks weeks for for for drug drug drug abuse abuse abuse whereas whereas whereas Sam Sam was expelled from selling drugs, which is a much more serious offence. 3. This is perhaps the longest and the most beautiful suspension bridge ever built. It is the envy of the world. 4. She was embarrassed when she received the award and averted her head so that people would not see her blush. 5. Many countries envy us for our success in averting a serious economic recession. 6. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black youngsters. He exhibited his talent very early in life. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. 7. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people nationwide are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods. 8. The The city city city of of of Xicheng Xicheng Xicheng was was was practically practically practically unguarded, unguarded, unguarded, and and and Zhuge Zhuge Zhuge Liang Liang Liang narrowly narrowly escaped being captured. 9. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday. 10. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures and when the exhibition is over, all the exhibits will be given to the National Art Gallery. 1. We owe too much to our new manager. Our company was heavily in debt when he took it over. We owed the bank more than 50 million. 2. I owe you an apology. I shouldn ’t have acted the way I did the other day. I was a real fool. 3. Socrates, who was perhaps the most virtuous man of his time, was charged with corrupting youth. It bears out the truth that people are often blind to plain truth. 4. This otherwise popular man is now in a terrible fix. He has been accused of raping a black woman. He will be put on trial soon. If the verdict is guilty, he will have to serve a long prison term. 5. The The Congress Congress Congress will will will vote vote vote on on on this this this new new new tax tax tax law law law next next next week. week. week. The The The Republicans Republicans Republicans are are expected to vote against it. They seldom vote otherwise. 6. Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House. This was the clear evidence that people were more tolerant about their religious differences. 7. More More and and and more more more people people people now now now favor favor favor the the the idea idea idea of of of making making making it it it a a a legal legal legal obligation obligation obligation for for government officials to disclose their assets. 8. He knew that he would risk being isolated if he stuck to his view although he was entitled to it. 9. One One of of of the the the issues issues issues that that that remain remain remain in in in question question question in in in the the the conflict conflict conflict between between between Israel Israel Israel and and Palestine Palestine is is is the the the future future future of of of Jerusalem. Jerusalem. Jerusalem. There There There doesn doesn doesn’’t t seem seem seem to to to be be be any any any room room room for for compromise. 10. It reminds me of how we all tired to “cook cook”” steel in our backyard stoves in 1958. In hindsight we seemed to be completely out of our minds. Please remind me to tell you this story in our class tomorrow. 。
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7)verylittle:pronoun
8)howtheyreacttonewknowledgeandnewwaysoflearning,howtheyprocesstheknowledgepresentedtothem,andhowtheyorganizethisknowledge:threewh-clauses
(6)minor
(7)tonarrow
(8)innocence
(9)toexclude
(10)disapproval
(11)mistrust／distrust
(12)inequality
(13)todiscourage
(14)togrow／toincrease／toexpand
(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague
(3)Don'tforgettowritedownyournameontheexampaper.
(4)Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.
(5)Heneverregrettedhavingshiftedfrombusinesstopolitics.
(9)Peoplelearnlittlefromvictory,butmuchmorefromdefeat.
(10)Wheneveryoufaceadecisionyouhavethreechoices,dowhatyouplease;dowhatothersdo;ordowhatisright.
(6)I'dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethisweek.
(7)Likesports,learningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofpractice.
(8)Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingnews.
KeytotheExercises
PartIIVocabulary
ITranslate
1)FromEnglishintoChinese
(1)学校教职员工
(2)政治上的成熟
(3)成长过程中的变化
(4)认同危机
(5)恋爱关系
(6)遗传工程
(7)学术生活
(8)偶然事件
(9)民族认同
(10)青春期
(11)种族偏见
1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects
2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5)inquire
3)(1)entrusted(2)entrusted(3)trust(4)believe(5)trust
5.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.
1)C.2)A.3)B.4)A./D.5)B.6)D.7)D.8)A.9)B.10)C.11)A.12)C.13)D.14)A.15)B.16)D.17)A.18)D.
6.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.
Givesynonyms:
(1)objective，purpose，end
(2)tohappen
(3)toincrease／toenlarge／togrow／todevelop
(4)totry／toattempt／tomakeaneffort
(5)clear
(6)magazine
(7)choice
(8)tochoose／topickorpickout
13)whattosay:wh-word+to-infinitive
14)whetherithadbeenstormingforthreeorfourdays:anounclauseintroducedby"whether"
15)(need)charity,anoun;(help)themselves:areflexivepronoun;(told)Millard:apropernoun
2.Practiceusingcorrectobjectforms
I)Completethesentenceswithoneappropriateword.
(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything
(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much
9)shuddering:agerund
10)driftingdown:agerundphrase
11)herself:areflectivepronoun
12)howtoletlooseaplaguecapableofdestroyingwholenations:wh-word+to-infinitive
(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)havingfallenbehind
3)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.
(1)Inthenegotiations,thetwosidesfoundtheyhadlittleincommon.
(2)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.
(4)todefinetheword
(5)toselectone’smajor
(6)toresentthetreatment
(7)toestablishtheiridentity
(8)tofrustratethestudents
(9)todeclarewar
(10)todragone’sfeet
(11)toevaluatetheresult
9)Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplythesetechnologies．
10)Allapplicantswillhavetofilloutthisformandmailinanapplicationfeeof50dollars．
3)toentertheworkworld:aninfinitivephrase
4)thattherearefourdistinctaspectstopsychologicalseparationfromone'sparents:athat-clause
5)wheretheyareintheindependence/dependencestruggle:awh-clause
6)Howdoyouthinkweshouldhandlethedrugproblem?
7)Accordingtotheagreement，allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutanyprejudice．
8)Thecontrolofthesandstormswillinvolveatremendousamountofworkandmoney．
(1)suggested(4)but(7)eventually(10)what(13)derive
(2)primarily(5)remained(8)regrets(11)where(14)lacking
(3)told(6)consisted(9)pursuing(12)Although(15)dropping
PartIIIGrammar
1.Observethesesentencesandidentifytheobjectoftheitalicizedverborpreposition,andfindouthowitisexpressed.
1)them:pronoun
2)whotheyareandwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesare:twowh-clauses
(16)impractical／unpractical／theoretical
3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1)handle
2)occurrence
3)handle
4)involved
5)observant，occurrence
6)observation，observed，occur
7)involve
8)application
9)occurred，apply
10)observers，handled
11)involvement
12)observation
4.Translate.
1)Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition．
2)Heissodevotedtohisresearchthattheideathathewillsoonhavetoretireneveroccurstohim．
3)Manypeoplehaveobservedthat，withouteffectivechecks，wehaveatendencytoabuseourpower·
4)Studentsmustobservecarefullyhowgoodwritersusewords.
5)Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference．