六级强化翻译讲义——菜鸟课程上课讲义

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大学英语六级救命班电子讲义

2020 年12 月大学英语六级救命班电子讲义六级时间分配试卷结构测试内容测试题型题目数量分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作1 15% 30 分钟听力理解长对话选择题（单选）8 8% 30 分钟听力篇章7 7% 讲话/报道/讲座10 20% 阅读理解词汇理解选词填空10 5% 40 分钟长篇阅读匹配10 10% 仔细阅读选择题（单选）10 20% 翻译汉译英段落翻译1 15% 30 分钟合计57 100% 130 分钟第一部分写作六级作文常见题型：论说文谚语警句图画图表书信1. 常见土单词排行榜：1）think have been convinced that be of the opinion that cling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim 2) many a sea of multitudes of immense amounts ofnumerous innumerable plentiful 3) people we us private individuals youngsters and teenagers all children and adults experts and professors parents kids offspring businessmen youngsters on campus 4) very exceedingly distinctly strikingly more than extraordinarily outstandingly 5) important significant crucial critical indispensable play a crucial role in sth 句子的分类结构上分为简单句并列句复合句语序上分为倒装和正常语序语态上分为主动和被动一、短句的写法A man comes.He is attractive. I love him. I will give him a dog. It can make him happy. 二、被动很多人认为合作比个人能力更重要。

21六级翻译强化2讲

六级强化翻译（二）重点笔记真题练习：定语连接东西方的路线（route ）a route that connects the East and the Westa route connecting the East and the West卸任的政府官员（governor ）a governor who has quitted his job违反限排规定（limitations of emission ）的行为behaviors that are against the limitations of emission修饰：状语（状：先决状态或条件，修饰动作、情感或完整事件）状语的形式：副词介词短语、分词短语状语从句真题练习：状语有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展。

With the clear purpose,Chinese cities are able to plan their developments better.他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

They will insist their decision,though the kids are not interested at all.漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观。

Walking in the garden,people can see a series of well-designed landscapes.六级翻译的思路和步骤六级翻译要求：整体构思，清晰构句，保证准确，力求质量六级翻译只有一种句子：复杂的长难句翻译步骤：0.根据各句主语和各句长度，进行整体构思1.拆：分析句子，找出主干和修饰（借助中文，解剖句子）2.换：中文——英文转换句子形态（各个部分，如何翻译）3.译：中文——英文注意单词使用（思路转换，力求准确）六级翻译真题精讲精练2013年12月第一套重点单词：·一系列…a series of…认准惊呼网·路线n.route·延伸v.extend·火药n.gunpowder·双向的adj.mutual （相互的）·传遍全球spread all over the world·商品modity 重点句型：·…发挥了重要作用：…play an irreplaceable role·同样，xxx…：Also,xxx…/Similarly,xxx….闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

英语六级翻译王牌讲义

六级汉译英讲义一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误，及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 ____ is 2.5 times greater than Force N2___________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance __ reacts three times as fast as the other one _____________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth __is 49 times the size of the moon_____________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord __ wants to raise the rent by a third _____________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They __ plan to double their investment_____________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, __ or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church_____________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _ the children had fallen asleep ______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _ my sister will be taking hervacation at the seaside ______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_ have been revising my resume all the morning ______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _ No. It has been five years since I went on holiday______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _ He has been in the army for 5 years______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _ is being replaced by the computer and the projector______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _ will have been published by the end of this year______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _ can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, __ I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated_____________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _ Effective measures must be taken immediately ______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _ but there is no answer. She can’t be at home______________(但是没人接听。

谭剑波老师四六级翻译作文讲义

2015年春季大学英语四六级作文及翻译考前讲座
文都名师：谭剑波Tangible
时间：2015年5月30日
目录：பைடு நூலகம்
第一部分: 写作高分策略第一讲写作的形式第二讲四六级写作题型第三讲各题型第一段设置第四讲各题型第二三段内容设置第五讲操练作文第二部分: 翻译得分策略第一讲: 翻译四大策略第二讲: 翻译练习
• 三、文字类作文第一段（提纲必须自拟，题目中一般没有提纲，开放式作文）
• 2014年六级作文：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. • 第一段框架： There is an old famous saying saying that ( 名言 ), which is very thought-provoking. This famous saying tells us an undeniable truth that+（完整句子： it is very dangerous to put all the eggs in one basket, and we should take many factors into consideration and get better prepared）
第一部分写作高分策略

2020年6月六级专项精讲听力讲义(学生版)

强化听力第一章总论1.对词汇的敏感是英语学习的关键，对词汇与句型的敏感是听力和口语的核心。

2.六级听力题型介绍Section A长对话Directions：In this section，you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation，you will hear some questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.笔记：Section B短文听力Directions：In this section，you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage，you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.笔记：Section C讲座听力（重点）Directions：In this section，you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.笔记：3.六级听力总策略第二章讲座听力题型详解第一讲讲座听力题型介绍（大纲样题）Now listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.1.A）They investigate the retirement homes in America.B）They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C）They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D）They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.（通过17/18/19猜测本题答案）2.A）The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B）The feeling of not being important any more.C）Being unable to find a good retirement home.D）Leaving the home he had lived in for60years.（看原文回顾分析）3.A）The loss of identity and self-worth.B）Fear of being replaced or discarded.C）Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D）The possession of wealth and high respect.（研究所有选项可以排除其中两个选项）4.A）The urgency of pension reform.B）Medical care for senior citizens.C）Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D）The development of public facilities for senior citizens.（一起回顾最后一段：最后即所得）Moderator：Hello Ladies and Gentleman，it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session，Dr.Howard ler，Professor of Sociology at Washington University，has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past15years.ler：Thank you for that introduction.Today，I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together.Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties，they were faced with the reality of no longerbeing able to adequately care for themselves.My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear，that of leaving the only home they had known for the past60years.（最后即所得原则）Fighting back the tears，he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up，and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence，and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.It was，in my grandfather’s own words，like having a limb cut off.He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans，their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant，for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth.（not only—but also转折后重心原则）In many societies，this self-identity is closely related with our social status，occupation，material possessions，or independence.Furthermore，we often live in societies that value what is“new”or in fashion，and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans.I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming，“Hey，come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!”Unfortunately，the word“old”calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now，many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform，medical care，and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed，I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group，and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all，I’d like to talk about...1.What does the introduction say about Dr.Howard Miller’s articles and books?（前言部分也出题）2.What is the greatest fear of ler’s grandfather?3.What does ler say the“golden years”can often mean?4.What is the focus of ler’s speech?第二讲讲座听力实战操练第一篇（音频1）：通过中心去掉部分选项：16.A）because only in this way can they feel much better in their daily lifeB）because by doing this individuals can recognize their personalitiesC）because by doing so they can focus on acknowledging the stressD）because only in this way can they recover from the stress17.A）to get away from a stressful situation and take part in low stress activityB）to pay no attention to our physical needsC）doing body exercise as much as you canD）to learn to relive yourselves of stress from work18.A）catching up with others in workB）doing some manageable tasks at a proper speedC）doing the whole job within one dayD）trying to slow down instead of speeding upThe first thing that most psychologists suggest is to learn to recognize your own stress signals. We all have different types of stress signals，but individuals should monitor themselves for stress signals，so that they can focus on minimizing or acknowledging the stress before it gets out of control.And common early signs for many people include irritability，insomnia，weight loss or even weight gain，smoking，drinking，increases in small errors，all kinds of things that people get which could be an early signal of stress.You can consider ways to protect yourself when you start seeing these signs coming on.So you might decide to withdraw from a stressful situation or reward yourself with equal amounts of low stress activity time.That’s really the first important way to deal with stress appropriately.The second important way to deal with stress is to pay attention to your body’s demands.Most psychologists are finding that a good exercise program，good nutrition，decreases the amount of stress，or the effect of stress on the body or in the mind.And this seems quite apparent because exercise can provide a stress-free environment away from your usual stresses and it keeps your body busy and preoccupied with non-stressful things.OK，the third thing to reduce stress is to make plans and act when appropriate.What is suggested is that rather than wasting energy on worrying，an individual can direct his or her energy to plan the steps and act.And often，just the planning of the action helps to reduce the stress，because it reduces the worrying.And also the results of the plans or action may serve to remove or weaken the original cause of the stress.Please notice that I just now said“when appropriate”.And this next suggestion has to do with that idea of when appropriate.The third suggestion was to make plans and act when appropriate，rather than just sit around and worry.But the fourth plan，or fourth idea，says to learn to accept situations which are out of your control.These two then go hand in hand.You can make plans and act when it’s appropriate，but when it’s not appropriate，or when it’s impossible，the only way is to learn to accept that some things are unchangeable and out of your hands.So，for example，if you are in traffic，lateness caused by traffic is out of your hands.There’s no sense in getting really crazy about that.If you do so，it only increases your stress to waste energy trying to resist what’s inevitable or what can’t be avoided.The last item that psychologistssuggest is to pace your activities.By“pace”，I mean giving yourself some manageable tasks to do at a reasonable speed.That is，you go at a speed that you can handle，break your task into manageable parts，rather than try to deal with the whole task all at once.So，as an example in your lives as students，a whole term paper might feel overwhelming.But if you say to yourself，today I’m going to the library and gather resources，tomorrow，I’m going to read three articles，and so on，you’ll have broken this one large task，that’s writing a term paper，down into many smaller and more manageable tasks.This will certainly reduce your stress.Ok.Having said all these，I want you to remember that the problem is not in the stressful experiences themselves.We all experience stress and stressful events.The problem is in our reactions to these experiences.And each of us has our own limits for stress and our own ways of coping with stress.So long as we have our own appropriate ways，stress or stressful situations can certainly be dealt with.Ok.That’s all for today’s lecture.See you next week.16.Why should individuals monitor themselves for stress signals?（重复居多正确原则）17.What is the first important way to deal with stress properly?（注意同义替换）18.What does the psychologist mean by“pacing the activities”?（所听所得原则）第二篇（音频2）：（201813.51-17.50）Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A）About half of current jobs might be automated.B）The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C）The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D）Machine learning would prove disruptive by2013.17.A）They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B）They are now being used by numerous high school teachers.C）They could read as many as10，000essays in a single minute.D）They could grade high-school essays just like human teacher.18.A）It needs instructions throughout the process.B）It does poorly on frequent，high-volume tasks.C）It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.D）It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.Section C Recording One听力原文：Here is my baby niece Sarah.Her mum is a doctor and her dad is a lawyer.By the time Sarah goes to college，the jobs her parents do are going to look dramatically different.In2013，researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work.[16]They concluded that almost one in every two jobs has a high risk of being automated by machines.Machine learning is the technology that’s responsible for most of this disruption.It’s the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence.It allows machines to learn from data and copy some of the things that humans can do.My company，Kaggle，operates on the cutting edge of machine learning.We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia.This gives us a unique perspective on what machines can do，what they can’t do and what jobs they might automate or threaten.Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early90s. It started with relatively simple tasks.It started with things like assessing credit risk from loan applications，sorting the mail by reading handwritten zip codes.Over the past few years，we have made dramatic breakthroughs.Machine learning is now capable of far，far more complex tasks.In2012，Kaggle challenged its community to build a program that could grade high-school essays.[17]The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.Now，given the right data，machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.A teacher might read10，000essays over a40-year career.A machine can read millions of essays within minutes.We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent high-volume tasks，but there are things we can do that machines cannot.Where machines have made very little progress is in tackling novel situations.Machines can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.[18]The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.But humans don’t.We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we’ve never seen before.16.What did the researchers at Oxford University conclude?17.What do we learn about Kaggle company’s winning programs?18.What is the fundamental limitation on machine learning?第三篇（音频3）Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard.（注意：当很难听懂时，根据已知中心猜测答案）19.A）The engineering problems with solar power.B）The generation of steam with the latest technology.C）The importance of exploring new energy sources.D）The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20.A）Drive trains with solar energy.B）Upgrade the city’s train facilities.C）Build a new ten-kilometer railway line.D）Cut down the city’s energy consumption.21.A）Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide.B）Find a new material for storing energy.C）Recover super-heated steam.D）Collect carbon dioxide gas.Recording Two听力原文：We’ve talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy.[19]We’ve also talked about the different theories on how that can be done.So far，our discussions have all been theoretical.Now I have a practical question for you all.Can you run a140，000-kilogram train on just the steam generated by solar power?Well，one engineer，Tim Kasselman，believes it’s possible. And his home city of Sacramento，California should see the technology’s first test.As part of the upgrading of its rail yard，Kasselman，who is an inventor and self-proclaimed“steam visionary’’，is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten-kilometer line，driving tourists and perhaps offering city commuters a green alternative to their cars.[20]Kasselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.“Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels，”he says，“with the least amount of energy lost.”According to Harry Vallentine，a Canadian engineer who is researching modem steam technology，a special tank measuring2by10metres could store over750kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam，enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.[21]For example，a team at Tohoku University in Japan has studied materials that can store large amounts of heat.When heated，these materials turn from a solid into a liquid，absorbing energy as they change phase.The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required，at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid，releasing its stored energy.Another team at Nagoya University in Japan has tested calcium compound as an energy storage material.Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas，leaving calcium oxide.The gas can be stored under pressure in a tank.To recover the energy，the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide.“In theory，’’says Vallentine，“this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.”19.What has the speaker previously talked about?20.What is Tim Kasselman trying to do in Sacramento?21.What has a Japanese research team tried to do?第四篇（音频4）Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A）The lack of supervision by both the nation and local government.B）The impact of the current economic crisis at home and abroad.C）The poor management of day centers and home help services.D）The poor relation between national health and social care services.23.A）It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B）It mainly caters to the need of the privileged.C）It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D）It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24.A）Their longer lifespans.B）Fewer home helpers available.C）Their preference for private services.D）More of them suffering serious illness.25.A）They are unable to pay for health services.B）They have long been discriminated against.C）They are vulnerable to illness and diseases.D）They have contributed a great deal to society.Recording Three听力原文：Today’s crisis in care for older people in England has two main causes.First，people are living longer with a lot more complex needs.[22]Second，they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services.Current services originate in two key measures.They are the National Health Service and the 1948National Assistance Act.This required local governments to provide residential accommodation for older people and supervise care homes run by independent organizations.They also provided home and community services including meals，day centers and home helpers and other subsidized services.The National Health Service was free and wholly publicly provided.It delivered the best health care for all.No such vision guided residential and community care though.[23]The care was substantially provided by voluntary services，which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.Today，life expectancy has risen from66for a male at birth in1948to around80now.In addition，there is better overall health and improved medical knowledge and care.This means an unprecedentednumber of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring expert support.Families provide at least as much care as they ever did.Even so，they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.Care for older people faced persistent criticism as these trends became apparent.From the early1960s，local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services. The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible，but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social care. Through the1970s，a number of measures sought to improve matters.However，at a time of financial crisis，funding diminished and little changed.[24]In the1980s，the government cut spending.Meanwhile，preference for private over public services made management even more difficult.Simultaneously，the number of sick older people ernments emphasized the need to improve services.They did so though while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid. Services were irregular across authorities.Unless you were prepared to pay，they were increasingly difficult to obtain for any but the most severely disabled.Why has60years of criticism produced so little change?[25]Discrimination against older people has a long history.Additionally，those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.22.What is one cause of the current crisis in care for the elderly in England?23.What does the speaker say about residential and community care?24.What made management of care for the elderly more difficult in the1980s?25.What does the speaker say about older people in England?第三章长对话总策略：真题演练第一篇：（音频5：0-3.45秒）Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A）It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.B）It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.C）It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved.D）It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written.2.A）Physicists’contribution to humanity.B）Stories about some female physicists.C）Historical evolution of modem physics.D）Women‘s changing attitudes to physics.3.A）By exposing a lot of myths in physics.B）By describing her own life experiences.C）By including lots of fascinating knowledge.D）By telling anecdotes about famous professors.4.A）It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B）It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C）It demonstrates how they can become physicists.D）It provides experiments they can do themselves.听力原文：M：Hey，I just read a great book about physics.I think you’d like it.It’s called The Physics of the World.It’s written by a scientist named Sylvia Mendez.W：Oh，I read that book.It was great.The writer is a warm and competent guide to the mysteries of physics.[1]I think it promises enrichment for any reader from those who know little about science to the career physicist.M：And it’s refreshing to see a strong，curious，clever woman adding her voice to the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated by man.[2]I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientists.You know，they were often victims of a generation firmly convinced that the woman’s place was in the home.W：[3]I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter brought to life by pieces of fascinating knowledge.For example，in one chapter she exposes a myth that I’ve heard taught by university physics professors.I’ve often heard that medieval glass windows are thicker at the bottom because glass flows like a fluid.This，she shows，is not true.The distortion is actually thanks to a peculiarity of the glassmakers’process.M：[4]Yeah，I like how she cultivates scientific engagement by providing a host of“Do It Yourself’experiments that bring the same foundational principles of classical physics that govern everything from the solar system to your kitchen table，from using complex laws of physics to test whether a spinning egg is cooked to measuring atmospheric pressure by lifting a piece of cardboard. Her hands-on examples make her book a truly interactive read.W：Yes，I must say this equation-free book is an ideal read for scientists of all stripes，anyone teaching science and even people who dislike physics.1.What does the woman say about the book the man recommended?2.What can we find in the book the man recom-mended?3.How does the author bring her book to life?4.How does the book cultivate readers’interest in physics?真题演练第二篇（音频6：3.45-7分0秒）Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A）He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.B）He does not know what kind of topic to write on.C）He does not understand the professor’s instructions.D）He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation.6.A）It is too broad.B）It is outdated.C）It is challenging.D）It is interesting.7.A）Biography.B）Nature.C）Photography.D）Beauty.8.A）Improve his cumulative grade.B）Develop his reading ability.C）Stick to the topic assigned.D）List the parameters first.听力原文：M：Hi，professor.I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy.[5] I’m having some problems getting started on my dissertation and I was hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.W：Sure，I have quite a few students though.So can you remind me what your topic is?M：The general topic I chose is aesthetics，but that’s as far as I’ve got.I don’t really know where to go from there.W：Yeah，[6]that’s much too large a topic.You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible.Otherwise，you’ll be writing a book.M：Exactly.That’s what I wanted to ask you about.I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics.[7]I’m really more interested in nature than beauty.W：[8]I’m afraid you have to adhere to the assigned topic.Still，if you’re interested in nature，then that certainly can be worked into your dissertation.We’ve talked about Hume before in class，right?M：Oh，yeah，he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.W：Exactly.I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography.Start from there，but remember to stick to the parameters of the assignment.This paper is a large part of your cumulative grade，so make sure to follow the instructions.If you take a look at his biography，you can get a good idea of how his life experiences manifest themselves in his theories of beauty，specifically，the way he looked towards nature as the origin of what we find beautiful.M：Great.Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions，professor.I’ll let you get back to class now.W：If there’s anything else you need，please come see me in my office any time.5.What is the man’s problem?6.What does the professor think of the man’s topic?7.What is the man really more interested in?8.What does the professor say the man has to do?真题练习第四篇（音频7）19.A）A notice by the electricity boardB）Ads promoting electric appliancesC）The description of a thief in disguiseD）A new policy on pensioners’welfare总结：20.A）Speaking with a proper accentB）Wearing an official uniformC）Making friends with themD）Showing them his ID总结：21.A）To be on the alert when being followedB）Not to leave senior citizens alone at homeC）Not to let anyone in without an appointmentD）To watch out for those from the electricity board总结：22.A）She was robbed near the parking lotB）All her money in the bank disappearedC）The pension she had just drawn was stolenD）She was knocked down in the post office总结：19.what does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?20.How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?21.what is the warning form the police?22.what does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady第四章短文听力短文总策略：真题演练第一篇（音频8；2018.7分-10分22）Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A）The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.B）The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.C）The unusual cold spell in the Arctic area in October.D）The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a day.10.A）It has created a totally new climate pattern.B）It will pose a serious threat to many species.C）It typically appears about once every ten years.D）It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.11.A）Extinction of Arctic wildlife.B）Ice less summers in the Arctic.C）Emigration of indigenous people.D）Better understanding of ecosystems.During the Arctic winter from October to March，the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus20degrees Celsius.But this year，the Arctic is experiencing much higher temperatures.[9]On February20，temperature in Greenland climbed above freezing or zero degree Celsius and it stayed there for over24hours.Then on February24，the temperature on Greenland’s northern tip reached six degrees Celsius.Climate scientists describe the phenomenon as stunning.[10]Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before. They typically appear about once in a decade.However，the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago.This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop，which could accelerate Arctic warming.Indeed，sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting faster than expected.Without those masses of cooling sea ice，warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before. The air can stay warmer，longer too.This drives additional melting.Overall，earth is warming at a rapid pace.2014through2017rank as the hottest years on record and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as any place else on earth.This raises unique challenges for Arctic wildlife and indigenous people，who depend on Arctic ecosystems to survive. Previously，climate forecasts predicted that Arctic summer ice would disappear entirely by around 2060，[11]but based on what scientists are seeing now，the Arctic may be facing summers without ice within20years.9.What did climate scientists describe as stunning?10.What does the passage say about the temperature surge in the Arctic?11.What may occur in20years according to scientists’recent observations?真题演练第二篇（音频9.7分-10分22）Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A）A good start.B）A detailed plan.C）A strong determination.D）A scientific approach.13.A）Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.B）Most people tend to have finite source of energy.C）It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental tasks.D）It is most important to have confidence in one’s willpower.14.A）They could keep on working longer.B）They could do more challenging tasks.C）They found it easier to focus on work at hand.D）They held more positive attitudes toward life.15.A）They are part of their nature.B）They are subject to change.C）They are related to culture.D）They are beyond control.听力原文：[12]A good dose of willpower is often necessary to see any task through，whether it，s sticking to a spending plan or finishing a great novel.And if you want to increase that willpower，a new study suggests，you just simply have to believe you have it.[13]According to the study，what matters most is what we think about our willpower.If we believe it’s a finite resource，we act that。

2019年英语六级听力考试讲义与笔记(五)

2019年英语六级听力考试讲义与笔记(五)医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课 miss the class缺课的原因：1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation 手术infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）[study, learn; search, find; try, manage]clinic 诊所ward 病房student health center 学生健康中心medical center 医疗中心prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的fill the prescription 抓药refill the prescription 再抓药check out 办理出院手续emergency department 急诊室[P24-3]A) To meet Tom Wang.B) To work in his office.C) To go to hospital.D) To attend a meeting.M： This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smith’s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.W：Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q：What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?注：chair 主持打电话场景：1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment （约医生）2、约会去不了come up 突然来临reschedule 重新安排时间fit me in 安排3、电话打不通，打错电话run out of coin 硬币用光cut off 通话被中断hang up 挂断电话receiver 听筒hook 挂钩telephone book 电话簿yellow pages 电话簿yellow press 色情出版物dial the number 打电话打电话步骤：look up the number in the telephone;pick up the receiver;drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;dial the number you wanted.[P25-4]A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.B) She would have something more important to do.C) She had to meet a friend of hers.D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.W：Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.M：Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight.Q： Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事[P25-9]A) To write a check.B) To find a telephone number.C) To ring up somebody.D) To check the telephone service.W：I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.M： Bu t that’s impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?Q： What is the man trying to do?注：operator 接线员[P27-2]A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B) The woman is asking for a promotion.C) The woman is applying for a job.D) The woman is being given an examination.M： Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W： Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q： What do we know from this conversation?。

六#级精品班讲义

CET6综合高分班电子教材教材说明：本电子教材word文档的顺序跟老师的声音完全一样，学员只需顺序来学习即可。

请提前预习、认真学习、及时复习，祝广大学子考试取得成功！一：六级考试几大题型各自的比重安排：1.听力35%2.阅读35%3.写作15%4.改错、完型10%5.翻译5%二：与单词有关的准备六级考试在06年12月底公布的最新大纲中指出：新六级的词汇增加到了5500左右。

其中4500是新四级考试的规定。

（1）单词对六级考试的影响和作用（2）背单词的方法1：边听边背单词法2：词汇书A：选六级词汇书的两个必要条件a：要具备六级考试中5500的词汇量b：词汇书一定要配有朗读的磁带3：准备笔记本三：综合部分题的特点：（改错或完型填空）完型和改错难点：1：做题时间减少如何在四五分内做好题2：考的方面广：单词辨析固定搭配常见语法现象上下文逻辑推理四：改错大纲的要求改错部分要求考生根据对文章的理解，运用语篇、语法和词汇知识辨认文章中出现的语言错误并加以改正。

改错部分的短文长度是250字----280字。

五：七大错：1.平行结构错2.动词错3.连词错4.代词指代错5.语意矛盾错6.词性错7.固定搭配错七：凭借理性认识改错1.在准备改错的过程中，在课下、课后、课间都禁止练习和复习。

2.在考场做改错时，大多数情况下禁止阅读和翻译原文。

八：对英语理性认识的规律和方法1.同样意思的中文和英文的句子区别：语序的差别eg：中文：我早上6：30起床。

英文：I get up at 6:30 in the morning.2.中文、英文的最大区别：中心词至上原则Eg：中国北京海淀区的中关村大街旁边的一栋房子里的一间房间里的一把椅子上的一条虫。

There is a worm on the chair in the room in the big house in ZhongGuan Cun Street in Hai Dian District Bei Jing China3. 一个很长的英文句子，假如各个单词都不认识，该怎么翻译？a：抓住这个英文句子的谓语动词就可以。

大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义

大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义大学英语六级写作精讲班第9讲讲义复合句（下）6. 将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。

1)He is growing old.Nothing could hide the fact.2)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling.I feel that I’m highly intelligent.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.5)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.Most of us don’t agre e with his view.6)He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.The news soon spread throughout the country.7)He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.His suggestion is not universally accepted.8)I moved that the vote be postponed.He seconded my motion.9)He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.The fear disturbed him greatly.10)We expressed a hope.That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. L in with a message.It says that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)Suzy is the right person for the job.There can be no doubt about it.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。

2022年大学英语六级翻译辅导讲义

六级翻译一、六级话题预测1.自然资源和文化遗产2.现代建设成就3.日常生活话题二、六级翻译评分标准三、六级翻译练习1.青海湖位于海拔3,205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4,317平方公里，最深处25.5米。

有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。

百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。

青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。

许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。

湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。

每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

2.洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。

洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。

湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名：湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。

洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。

据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。

龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。

3.唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市。

这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放。

随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。

李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。

他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

4.诸葛亮是三国时期（the Three Kingdoms Period）杰出的军事家和政治家。

他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争，联合盟友，不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备的实力。

蜀国（the Shu State）建立后，他被任命为丞相（Prime Minister）管理政务、军事、民族交流和农业生产等事务。

诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家，爱好书法（calligraphy）绘画和音乐。

不一样的六级-语法讲义

高教考试在线大学英语六级不一样的【六级课】语法讲义六级语法第一课——简简单单学会简单句一．课前思考：●考六级需要学语法吗？如果需要，有什么用？●英语句型主要分为哪几种？分别是什么？它们之间有什么区别？●什么是简单句？我写的简单句是对的吗？二．句子结构分类：1.2.3.三．简单句句型分类：●Black lives matter.●Peer pressure has a positive side.(2018-06)●A visit to elderly people brings them great laughter and joy.(四级2019-06作文)●The unchecked growth of the tourism may render the environment seriously polluted.●A strong sense of social responsibility is not a luxury,but it is a necessity.(2019-12作文)四．简单句句型理解重点：1.及物动词与不及物动词区分：2.双宾结构与宾宾补结构区分：3.谓语动词与系动词区别：4.表语的理解：五．简单句练习部分：●The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years.(2019-06)●Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone.(2019-12)●I bring you a wife。

●今天非常热。

●John killed a rich person.//John died a rich person.●She will make him a good husband.//She will make him a good wife.●I mean you no harm.●中国农业产量全球第一。

菜鸟课程六级强化听力技巧讲义 (1)

大学英语六级听力强化提高班——菜鸟课程主讲：李旭欢迎使用菜鸟课程电子教材（一）考试概述&大纲解读听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式朗读，语速约为每分钟150词。

听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20％，考试时间30分钟。

试卷构成听力理解测试内容测试题型分值比例听力对话短对话多项选择8%长对话多项选择7%听力短文多项选择10%单词及词组听写10%1.对话部分对话部分(Listening Conversations)包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有两段，每段提3—4个问题；对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时问。

2.短文部分短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解(Listening Passages)及单词和词组拼写。

短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

六级为240-270词。

每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。

单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，六级为240-270词。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

听力理解考核的语言技能要求A理解中心思想和重要细节1)理解中心思想2)听懂重要的或特定的细节3)判断说话人的观点、态度等B理解隐含的意思4)推论隐含的意义5)判断话语的交际功能C借助语言特征理解听力材料6)辨别语音特征，如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调等7)理解句间关系，如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等（二）基础能力篇1.基础词汇2.单词理解背诵的过程3.易混发音的分辨4.英式发音与美式发音的区别5.连读与缩读弱读6.重音与实意重读7.听力场景词汇1. 基础词汇大学英语6级考试要求考试掌握大约5500词，但听力部分的实际考查词汇量要低于4000，其考查重点是测试考生获取口头信息的能力。

2020年6月六级专项精讲语法讲义(学生版)何威威

六级语法应用法讲义一、什么是长难句&划分长难句的方法：1.长难句定义：2.长难句划分方法：连动切割法（摘自《考研英语语法真经》第九章）·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基础，断开主句和从句。

·长难句划分的具体步骤：【第一步】断开主句和从句：通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。

）在进行第一步的时候注意以下5种情况：①如果动词前没有任何（落单的）连词，那么该动词应该是主句的谓语。

②如果动词前有两个或两个以上的连词，那么动词和连词的匹配遵守就近原则。

③如果动词比连词多两个或两个以上，说明有连词省略了或者把过去分词错当成谓语动词。

④切割嵌套的从句：从句往往从连词开始到从句中的第二个谓语动词出现之前结束。

⑤有些词既可以是连词，也可以具有别的词性例如：that：既可以是连词，也可以是代词或者限定词；than、before、after、until等既可以是连词也可以是介词【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词：A．识别介词短语：B．识别非谓语动词：二、总结复习句子的主要成分1、主语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当主语：2、谓语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当谓语：3、宾语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当表语：5、定语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当定语：6、状语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当状语：7、补足语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当补足语：8、同位语：（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当同位语：三、真题实战1、选词填空【选词填空真题链接】第一段：①It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their position, often quickly and brutally. ②Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no __36__ , losing its market share in just a few years.第二段：①In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales __37__ . ②But consumers' preferences were already __38__ toward touch-screen smartphone. ③With the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share __39__ rapidly and revenue plunged.④By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.第三段：①What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he __40__ in October 2010. ②Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.第四段：①But Elop was not the only person at __41__. ②Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. ③Most __42__ , Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's __43__ success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.第五段：①The company also embarked on a __44__ cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. ②This contributed to the __45__ of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. ③Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and direction with them. ④Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A. assumed I. previousB. bias J. relayedC. desperate K. shiftingD. deterioration L. shrankE. exception M. subtleF. fault N. transmittingG. incidentally O. worldwideH. notably例1. In such economies, individuals who possess the human capital characteristics that employers or clients values (e.g., competence and ambition ) are expected to be in high demand and short supply on the job market.【参考译文】在这种经济模式下，拥有雇主和客户所重视的人力资本特征（例如，能力和抱负）的个人，预计在就业市场上供不应求。

大学英语六级综合讲义

大学英语六级阅读讲义CET-6 Reading Comprehension一.阅读理解Reading in Depth B一．方法：1．读题，确定题型，找关键词。

2．浏览整篇文章，找到关键词，确定区域，划出出题原则。

3．解题。

二．阅读题型：1.主旨题2.细节题3.猜词题4.推论题5.作者态度题1.主旨题的种类：①中心思想main idea②最佳标题best title③作者写作目的the author’s purpose主旨题答案一般在文章的开头，如果文章开头很长，一般看前面两到三句。

四种题型：1．题型的区分：猜词题，“”；态度题attitude重点区分细节题和推论题we can infer from Smith that… 细节题we can infer from the passage that… 推论题题目出现关键词的都叫细节题，没有关键词的就是推论题。

细节题的答案是文章的表层；推论题的答案是延伸。

2.关键词种类：①显性关键词：大写、年代、人名、数字②以动词为关键词③生词提高速度：首先学会划区域，区域找的快就做的快。

态度题分类：1段落态度2话题态度3篇章态度话题态度和篇章态度的判断方法：作者所对应对象在文章第一段有没有出现，对象在第一段出现了就是篇章题，对象没有在第一段出现就是话题态度题。

做题方法：篇章态度题在文章最后一段；话题态度题在该话题最后出现的那一段。

只要出现indifferent永远是错的。

态度词汇总：frustration，depression，confidence，positive，active，ambitious，inspiring，passionate，approving，original，optimistic出题者偏向于积极向上的词语，如果时间不够或单词不认识就选比较积极的方面。

区域=关键词所在句+前句+后句记住：前缀contro-表示相互矛盾或冲突。

前缀de-表示减少，具有否定意义。

六级翻译写作班讲义(1)

六级翻译讲义翻译1. 四级翻译真题考点亦应全面掌握2. 规律性考点：语法和搭配3. 语法书应具备的特点：（1）全面（包括最基础语法的讲解）（2）有练习（非中、高考应试练习）商务印书馆：《英语语法手册》（薄冰修订第5版）上海外语教育出版社：《大学英语》系列教材之《语法与练习》补充资料之汉译英专项练习4. 关键词与搭配考查范围及重点：《大学英语积极词汇》（1）动词+ 介词（2）动词+ 名词（3）介词+ 名词二、大纲样题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It was essential that _______________(我们在月底签订合同)。

73.To our delight, she ________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。

74.The new government was accused_____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。

75.The workmen think ___________________(遵守安全规则很重要)。

76.The customer complained that no sooner_______________(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。

参考答案：72.we sign the contract before the end of the month73.adapted(herself) to campus life a month after entering college74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations76.had he tried using the machine than it stopped working三、汉译英评分标准对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。

对啊网六级君_六级翻译强化讲义

Come to my office whenever you are free. 【例】如果你自认为打败了，你就真的给打败了。
If you think you are beaten, you are.
六级翻译技巧讲解-2
3. 分译 & 合译(按内容层次分译) • 合译：多个杂碎的汉语句子可以合译为英语的单句，使译文紧凑、简练。母亲在谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。( 形容词） The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child ．夜里冷风飕飕，那是十一月初，天下起了毛毛细雨，令我倍加难受. （名词）
Is it possible to finish it by 10? Is there any possibility for finishing it by 10? Can we possibly finish it by 10?
六级翻译技巧讲解-3
翻译注意事项
注意一：中文“逗号”信息处理：
•
非谓语动词结构，
如：
我们的社会是一个和谐的社会，
家家户户都会进行大扫除…… 方法：
代词替代
动词替代
分词替代
省略
代词替代
我们的民族不再是一个被人们侮辱的民族了
Our nation is no longer one subject to insult and humiliation. 我们提倡和平共处的原则，这项原则目前在世界上已经越来越得人
1） It is essential to adopt measures to protect the environment 2） There is necessity to adopt measures to protect the environment. 3） Measures should be taken to protect the environment. 4） It is high time that we protected the environment. 虚拟语气注意三：英语多变化，汉语多重复

六级翻译课堂讲义

英语六级翻译大纲样题及答案【大纲样题】中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。

新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，即从农历 (lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。

各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。

其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。

2013 年 12 月英语六级翻译真题及答案【翻译原文一】中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。

它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。

这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。

典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。

漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。

【翻译原文二】闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

丝绸之路延伸 6,000 多公里。

得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。

丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。

正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。

同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。

物质文化的交流是双向的。

欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

【翻译原文三】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

大学英语四六级考前冲刺点睛班讲义

第一篇 Listening Comprehension 听力部分
第一节听力对话部分
一、听力技巧总结
1. 强调词是答案所在：indeed; actually; 1)W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. (2000.1) M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother ’s cannot match this. Q: What do 测试内容写作长对话 2 篇听力篇章 3 篇讲座/讲话 3 篇词汇理解阅读理解翻译总计长篇阅读仔细阅读汉译英测试题型短文写作选择题（单选) 选择题（单选) 选择题（单选) 选词填空匹配多项选择段落翻译分值比例 15% 8% 7% 20% 5% 10% 20% 15% 100% 30 分钟 130 分钟 40 分钟 30 分钟考试时间 30 分钟
鼎辉教育徐绽考研
大学英语四六级冲刺讲义
目录第一篇 Listening Comprehension 听力部分 ....................... 1 第一节听力对话部分 ........................................................ 1 第二节听力篇章部分 ...................................................... 25 第二篇 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解..................... 27 第三篇 Translation 翻译 .................................................... 54 第四篇 Writing 写作 .......................................................... 59 第一节考试要求 .............................................................. 59 第二节语篇结构——“路标” ........................................... 64 第三节常用万能句型 ...................................................... 66 第四节各类经典范文 ...................................................... 70

六级强化翻译讲义——菜鸟课程精编版

六级翻译强化提高班——菜鸟课程主讲：董仲蠡欢迎使用菜鸟课程电子讲义出题形式《关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明》原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

--全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2013年8月14日翻译？Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor.——Columbia Encyclopedia翻译本身一种错误？Translation is like dancing with chains.Translation is like a girl, the more beautiful, the more unfaithful.Translation is the art of failure.四六级翻译评分标准分数档标准特征符合定义13-15 译文准确表达了原文的意思。

用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

雅10-12 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。

文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。

达7-9 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。

用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。

信大师如何说翻译？译事三难：信、达、雅。

--严复The standard of true;The standard fluent;The standard of beauty.--林语堂翻译本天成，妙手偶得之STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is inprivateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.--Francis Bacon读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。