报刊第五课-期末复习资料-英语专业

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高三英语复习 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines语言知识案外研版

2017届高三英语一轮复习Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines语言知识案外研版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017届高三英语一轮复习Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines语言知识案外研版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017届高三英语一轮复习Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines语言知识案外研版必修2的全部内容。

Module5 Newspapers and Magazines语言知识探究案I.词性转换1._________ n. 经济 ____________ adj. 经济的2._________ n. 政治 ____________adj。

政治的 ___________ n。

政治家3。

_________ n. 祝贺 ____________ v。

祝贺4。

__________ adj。

历史性的 _____________ adj. 有历史意义的5。

______________ n. 成就，伟绩 __________ v。

取得（成就)6.____________ n。

文化 _______________ adj. 文化的7。

____________ adj。

高兴的，快乐的 ___________ vt。

使高兴 n。

高兴8.____________ n。

信念，信条 ____________ n。

不信，怀疑，疑惑9.____________ adj. 金融的 _____________ n。

金融10.___________ vt。

同济大学英语报刊选读复习资料(题型+重点+缩略词+网络版重点)

期末考试题型：1.Re-organizing sentences for a news report (10%)2.Matching headlines to lead paragraphs (10%)3.True or False questions about English journalism (cf. Appendix I below) (10%)4.Reading Comprehension (3 passages with 15 multiple-choice questions) (30%)5.Abbreviations in News reports (complete forms +Chinese translation) (10%)6.News Headline Analysis (10%) （Analyzing the stylistic features of 3 news headlines）7.News comment writing (20%) (about 200 words)1.Definition of journalism, medium, news报刊（p1）、媒介（p2）、新闻（p4）的定义2.Functions of mass communication vs functions of newspaper大众传播工具（p2）与报纸（p1）的功能3.News value; public interest; principles of newsworthiness新闻价值；公众兴趣；衡量新闻价值的原则（p4）4.Classification of news新闻的分类（p6）5.Five basic elements of news新闻的五个基本要素（p6）6.Legal concerns; codes of ethics法律关系；道德规范（p7）(General knowledge is enough. No need for word by word memorization.)（一般知识就够了。

报刊第五课期末复习资料英语专业

Tennessee fanned the teaching of evolution and convicted school teacher John Scopes of violating that ban in the “monkey trial” of
1925.)
4. What are the problems with Darwin’s theory, according to the advocates of “intelligent design”?
8第Leabharlann 页，共15页。2. Questions & Suggested Answers
3. Has evolutionism been well accepted in America since its birth? What
was the “monkey trial”?
(No. American people find it hard to accept evolutionism, because many Americans believe in God.
(They assert that living things are simply too exquisitely complex to have evolved by a combination of chance mutations and natural selection. On the other hand, they focus on missing pieces in the fossil record, particularly the Cambrian period.)
intelligent design accept some role for evolution-----heresy to some creationists. They are also careful not to bring God into discussion, preferring to keep primarily to the language of science. Because this may also help them avoid the legal and political pitfalls of teaching creationism.) 6. Why do many scientists resist engaging in new evolution war? (Many scientists have been reluctant to engage in a debate with advocates of

美英报刊文章阅读课程期末复习指导

《美英报刊文章阅读》课程期末复习指导一、课程说明：本课程采用的文字教材为《美英报刊文章阅读》，由9个单元，30课书组成。

考虑到该课程教学时数的限制和教材本身所含的信息量大,学生学习负担可能偏重等因素,特规定以下15课为必学内容。

这15课内容在18周内完成,平均每周1课,余下的三周用作期末复习.15课必学内容为:Lessons1,3,4,5,6,8,13, 15, 17,19，20，21,24,28,30。

其余内容供学生自学.二、课程性质：本课程属于中央电大的统设课,省管选修课.三、阅读美英报刊必须打好下列两项基本功：1、新闻词语：新闻语言与我国学生在中学和大学低年级所学课文的规范语言不完全相同。

学生们以前所学的内容大多是关于学习和人生哲理的一些小故事，对新闻语言很陌生，词义面也窄，一见到run, race, juice, measure,Speaker, gunship, establishment, take a walk, go fishing, high profile, dry, wet, He blinked和I’m a family man就容易本能地分别认为是“跑”、“竞赛”、“汁”、“措施”、“发言人”、“炮舰”、“建立”、“散步”、“去钓鱼”、“高姿态”、“干”、“湿”、“他眨眼睛了”和“我是一个有家室的人”；而在时事英文中，这些词语很可能分别为“竞选”、“竞选”、“神通”、“议案”、“议长”、“武装直升机”、“权势集团”、“退党”、“与党离心离德”、“引人注目或公开的”、英国保守党中的“强硬派”、“温和派”、“他顶不住而退让了”和“我是一个治家有方、治国（或治州、治市）有道的人”等词义。

由此可见，初学者必须拓宽词义，逐渐掌握一定数量的新闻词语，尤其要注意一词多义，不能一见到culture, challenge, resources story等就想当然认为只是“文化”、“挑战”、“资源”和“故事”的词义。

英美报刊知识点总结

英美报刊知识点总结Newspapers play a crucial role in our daily lives, providing us with reliable information, news, and opinions about various issues. English and American newspapers have a long history and have significantly evolved over the years to cater to the changing needs and preferences of their readers. In this knowledge points summary, we will explore the key aspects of English and American newspapers, including their history, structure, content, and impact on society.History of English and American NewspapersThe history of English and American newspapers dates back to the early 17th century when the first regular newspapers were published. In England, the first English-language newspaper, The Corante, was published in 1621. In America, the first newspaper, Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, was published in 1690. Over the years, newspapers in both countries have played a pivotal role in informing and shaping the opinions of the public on various social, political, and economic issues.Structure of English and American NewspapersEnglish and American newspapers typically have a similar structure, consisting of several sections, including news, opinion, business, sports, and entertainment. The front page of a newspaper usually features the most important and breaking news stories, while the inside pages contain more detailed and in-depth coverage of various topics. Additionally, newspapers often include special sections, such as lifestyle, arts, and culture, to cater to the diverse interests of their readers.Content of English and American NewspapersThe content of English and American newspapers covers a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. These newspapers also provide analysis, commentary, and opinion pieces from journalists, columnists, and experts, giving readers a comprehensive understanding of the events and issues that shape their world. Moreover, newspapers often feature interviews, profiles, and features that provide insight into the lives of influential individuals and ordinary people alike.Impact of English and American Newspapers on SocietyEnglish and American newspapers have a significant impact on society, influencing public opinion, shaping political discourse, and serving as a watchdog on government and corporate power. Through investigative reporting and in-depth analysis, newspapers hold individuals and institutions accountable and provide a platform for diverse voices and perspectives. Moreover, newspapers serve as a source of information and a catalyst for social change, raising awareness about important issues and inspiring action among readers.Challenges and Opportunities for English and American NewspapersDespite their enduring relevance, English and American newspapers face significant challenges in the digital age, including declining readership, advertising revenues, and competition from online news sources. However, newspapers also have opportunities to adapt and thrive in the digital era by embracing new technologies, developing engaging multimedia content, and building strong relationships with their audiences through social media and digital platforms.In conclusion, English and American newspapers continue to serve as a vital source of information, commentary, and analysis for readers around the world. Their rich history, diverse content, and significant impact on society make them an indispensable part of our media landscape, and their ability to adapt and innovate will ensure their continued relevance in the future.。

英语报刊阅读教程-对外经贸大学Unit5

Unit5passage1But are today's economic times actually worse?One way to measure that is the misery index.That was a gauge of economic trouble developed in the late1970s and 1980s that was supposed to be a more accurate measure of how bad the economy was for the average Joe.The misery index combines the inflation rate with the unemployment rate to come.And indeed those twin fears of joblessness and souring food and gas prices are what seems to be sapping confidence in the economy these days as well.So how does the economy measure up to the1970s based on the misery index. Actually pretty well.The misery index hit19.3at the end of1974,the year I was born. In1980,the index pare that to now and the economy looks positively rosy.Today the misery index would stand at11.Good times,right.Maybe not.But while the misery index may have been a good gauge of economic health in the1970s,it isn't the best measure of economic health at all times and misses the point today.One example,deflation is one of the worse things that can happen to the economy.Wages and income and asset values tumble,while debts stay the same. Bankruptcies galore.Yet,by the misery index,deflation would be a good thing, bringing the index down.And too little inflation,and the fear of deflation,has been one of the things that Bernanke has worried about.That's why Kathleen Madigan,over at the Wall Street Journal,has devised a new misery index that may do a better job of actually comparing today's economic times to back then.While inflation is low,many think it will soon rise,and that along housing prices and the lack of jobs could be what is holding back the economy.So Madigan's new misery index looks at the one year change in the jobless rate,gas prices and home prices.Based on those calculations,Madigan's new misery index scores in at20, up from8.3a year ago.She also finds that Phoenix is not the most miserable place, economy-wise,in the nation to live.So how does our current economic times measure up to the1970s?The earliest I could find for gas price data was1979.At the end of that year,the new misery index would actually stand at-8.So a rating of positively groovy.That's mostly due to the fact that housing prices rose12that year.The reading for1980would be13.2%.So now we are talking some economic pain.But still that's significantly less than Madigan's misery index reads now.So I guess it's time for me to recalibrate what I think the worst of economic times are.And I thought it was just the music that was better back then.至少对20世纪70年代出生的我们这一代人，那十年仍然是最糟糕的时代。

年秋季学期英语报刊选读课程期末复习指导.doc

2013年秋季学期英语报刊选读课程期末复习指导英语报刊选读课程是英语专业专、本科选修课程，帮助学生了解和扩人有关英语国家的社会与文化的背景知识，如历史、地理、政治、经济、社会牛活和文化传统等方而的概况, 了解英语报刊的特点，掌握常见的新闻用语。

同时，通过新闻用语和英美报刊文章的学习以及相关的配套练习，使学生扩大词汇量、增强阅读英语报刊文章的能力，从而达到捉高英语总体水平的目的。

为指导湖南广播电视大学英语报刊选读课程的考试命题和组织工作，以及帮助学生行之有效地复习好这门功课，提高教学质量，特制订期末复习指导如下。

一、复习范围和重点1. 复习范围本课程的复习范围为教材《美英报刊文章阅读（精选本）》,北京大学出版社，2010 年8月第四版的第1 •第30课。

2. 复习重点本课程的复习重点为教材《美英报刊文章阅读（精选本）》的第1 ■第15课，约占期末终结考试的60%以上。

15个重点课的内容如下：Less on 01 An American in Beiji ngLess on 02 Home at LastLesson 03 China Find Western Ways Bring New WoesLesson 04 Exploding Tourism Eroding China's RichesLess on 05 The Evolutio n WarsLess on 06 Elite U.S. Schools Turn the Fight for Supremacy into Online GameLesson 07 Is Harvard Worth IT?Lesson 08 The Economy Sucks. But Is It ‘92 Redux?Less on 09 Obama Makes HistoryLess on 10 The New Dream Isn't America nLess on 11 Is America's New Decli nism for Real?Lesson 12 Path of the StormLess on 13 Terrorized by “War on Terror5*Lesson 14 Iraq: Who Won the War?Less on 15 Libby Defense Portrays Client as a Scapegoat二、考核说明1.考核对象湖南广播电视大学(开放教冇)英语专业专、木科的学生。

《英语报刊阅读》课程考核说明及复习资料

《英语报刊阅读》课程考核说明及复习资料《英语报刊阅读》课程考核说明及复习资料英语报刊阅读?是本科开放教育英语专业的选修课程之一。

本课程的目的是使学生增强对英语报刊的阅读理解能力，扩大视野，使他们通过学习既能学到新闻语言，又能掌握阅读这些报刊必须具备的有关知识和主要与政治、军事、外交、经济、法律、宗教、文教和科技等有关的词语。

课程的重点是培养学生的阅读理解能力。

考核方式包括形成性考核和课程终结考试。

课程终结考试以考查学生阅读和理解英语报刊的技能，适当包括课程中介绍的读报知识。

一、考核对象中央广播电视大学本科开放教育英语专业学生。

二、考核方式本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和终结考试分别以百分制记分。

课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占20%，课程终结考试占80%。

1．形成性考核：包括平时作业、参与面授辅导和各项教学活动的情况，以及学生对学习过程的自我监控情况。

2．课程终结考试：以笔试形式进行。

笔试主要包括阅读和翻译，满分为100分。

题型主要为报刊词汇翻译，选择题，正误判断题，问题回答，句子或段落翻译等。

三、命题依据本课程终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学本科开放教育英语专业教学计划、课程教学大纲以及有周学艺主编、北京大学出版社的《美英报刊文章选读》（精选本）。

四、评价目标本考试重点考查学生对英语报刊的阅读理解能力和对时事政治新闻词语的掌握，并适当考查课程中所介绍的读报知识。

五、命题原则课程终结考试的命题根据教材所涵盖的有关中国、美国、英国以及亚洲的新闻内容以及与教材难度相当阅读技能，涉及教材内容不少于60%。

六、考试要求本课程终结考试为半开卷考试，除有关规定允许携带的物品外，考生不得携带其他任何形式的参考资料和电子读物或工具。

七、题型与复习资料（见附件）附件1《英语报刊选读》期末考试题型一、将下列报刊杂志名译成中文或英文。

二、将下列词组译为中文。

三、选择正确的项目替换划线部分的内容。

(词汇替换)四、阅读理解。

报刊选读期末考试.doc

商务英语报刊选读期末考试内容一、单词l.Invigorate vt.鼓舞；使精力充沛2.Gauntadj.憔悴的；荒凉的；枯瘦的3.Sporadically adv.菩星地；偶发地4.1rascible adj.易怒的5.Vivacious adj•活泼的；快活的；有生气的法货币19.1ntegrate vt使..完整，使..成为整体2O.Perceive vt.察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi.感到6.Ambivalence n.矛盾情绪7.Shrink vi.收缩；vt.使缩小；使收缩8.Revenue n.收入；税收；收益9.Evolvevt.发展；进化；推断出10.Hybrid n.杂种；混血儿；混合物11.Premium n.保险费额外费用；奖金12.Subsidize vt•资助結予奖助金；向...行贿13.Fraudulent adj•欺骗性的；不正的14.Encrypt vt•加密15.Replicate vt.复制；折叠n.复制品16.Demographic adj•人口统计学的；人口学的23.Permanent adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的24.Undeniably abv.不可否认的，确凿无疑的25.Encroach vi.侵占;蚕食；侵蚀26.Predominant adj.主要的；卓越的支配的；有力的27.1nfringe vt.侵犯；违反；破坏vi侵犯，侵害28.Penetratingadj•渗透的；尖锐的；29.Doctrine n.主义；学说;教义30.Ambiguity n.含糊：不明确；暧昧31.Jurisdiction n.司法权，审判权，管18.Sovereignty n.主权；主权家；君32.Debilitate vt.使衰弱；使虚弱33.Concoct vt.捏造；混合而制；调和34丄ogistics n.后勤学35.1nterweave n.互相编织36.Momentum n•势头；动力：冲力37.Restructure n.调整；重建；更改结构38.Nuisancen•讨厌的人；【法律】妨害行为，骚扰行为39.Triple n•增至三倍40.Consecutive adj.连贯的，连续不断的Morale n.士气；精神面貌；民心Attrition n.摩擦；磨损；消耗Forgo vt.放弃；停止21.Overhaul vt.分解检查，大修；追上并超过22.Bias n.偏爱；偏见41.Exert vt.运用，发挥，；施以影响42.Ore n.矿石，矿43.Scrutiny n.详细审查；监视；细看44.Ratio n.比率；比例45.Lodgevt.提出；寄存；借助；嵌入二、词组l.Venture capitalist 风险资本家9.Junk bond 垃圾证券2.Unemployment rate 失业率lO.Feature story 新闻特写3.Real estate 不动产ILMarketing mix 营销组合4.Stock market 证券交易所12.Product packaging 产品包装SeEquity market 股栗市场13.Listed company 上市公司6.Bad loan 坏账14.Access to market 市场准入7.Delinquency rate 拖欠率attract foreign investment 吸引外资8.Central bank 中央银行Economic sovereignty 经济主权Economic entities 经济实体Start-up companies 新成立的公司Regional economics 区域经济学Market share 市场份额An acquisition spree 大举收购Market competition 市场竞争Tax revenue 税收收入Joint venture 合资企业Technology executives 技术主管At stake 岌岌可危Patent application 专利申请State-owned companies 国有企业三、选词填空I.When we embark on any task，it is important that we start well.2>Undervalued share price can lead to dealership competition and hostile takeover.3Xarge volume of data were gathered because of the research.4eThe Board agreed to Johnson’s retirement on grounds(?/illness healths5.1t has given me consolation and delight to see such a vivacious younger generation.6.What’s more，any laboratory equip to make vaccines can easily churn out deadly biological material.7eHe would disappear for months at a time ,occasionally showing up gaunt and ragged.8.Their goals was to invigorate their economics and international standing by attracting brains ,taste and talent9Jf the current trends continue，by 2020,the population of Singapore may start to shrink.lO.China is among several countries in the region that subsidize rice prices，an increasingly expensive proposition.II.Learn to highlight your positive attitude*12eBusines$es and need to update security software ^encrypt data and be aware of data flow.13.1f others means fail，they will resort to force.14.The Congress come to an end of their one-month holiday and start afresh working this afternoon，15.You should never try to earn money at the sacrifice of your health*16.Another proposal was to ban the use of primates caught in the wild .17.The census of 2.0 and the CASS study both showed the ratio stable at around 120.18.The draft legislation still requires parliamentary approval.。

新闻报刊英语期末复习

新闻报刊英语期末考试题型分值Part I Vocabulary( 30%)题号1-15 每题2'共15个选择题，来自课之chapter one，three，four，five，six每章的unit 1(共计5个unit)的课后习题language focusPart ll Short news reading(15%)题号16-20每题3'共3-4则短新闻，一则新闻有1-2个问题，合计5个选择题，来自课外Part lll Background knowledge of English news(25%)题号21-30 每题2.5' 共10个选择题，来自课文chapter one，three，four，five，six共5章的所有课后notes (共计10个unit)，理解新闻英语常识Part IV Comprehension of paragraphs (20%) 题号31-40每题2'共10个选择题，选自课后练习News Translation，不要求汉语翻译，要求理解每句的含义Part V Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(10%)题号41-45每题2' 1篇阅读理解，5个选择题，来自课外language focuschapter one1.There is no sign that the recession has bottomed out yet.2.The hunters followed the track of the deer for hours.3. In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.4. We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.5. I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't confirmed in writing yet.6. I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice.7. When I paint, I just give my imagination free rein.8. I didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.9. They made a desperate plea for help.10. It is almost inevitable that a war between the two nations will break out. chapter three1. The government ordered the police out to restore order in the streets.2. Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child.3. He struck a match and ignited the candle.4. The officer reined in his horse at a crossroads.5. We're having the party in the garden on the presumption that it's not going to rain.6. We will make some concession in price.7. I don't like the color they' ve chosen for their new carpet, for it looks really nasty.8. The government strives to expand the transparency of its budget on education.9. This small house is the only legacy left by his poor father.10. The commander rallied his tired soldiers and they fought off the enemy at last. chapter four1. A new government policy on forests was unveiled with the approval from the Minister.2.Ironically, he ended up losing money under his own plan.3. Your car Will get bogged down in the mud.4. They always celebrate their wedding anniversary with dinner in an expensive restaurant.5. The couple made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.6. Members of Parliament MPs may lack the necessary expertise to scrutinize legislation effectively.7. A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting sustainable development in all countries.8. If the drought continues, deaths will occur on a massive scale.9. The heat gradually dissipates into the atmosphere.10. The party has been trying to woo the voters with promises of electoral reform. chapter five1.In Russia, it is impolite to peed bananas for ladies.2. We often find some of the organic, vegetables that farmers sell at local markets.3. The farm manager frequently has difficulty in assembling a crew of people.4. Students should be aware of the part that nutrition can play in their training.5. The two countries' relationship is growing increasingly strained.6.On my way to the destination, I heard birds singing.7. Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.8. You should not underestimate yourself even if you are in a difficult situation.9. People don't necessarily have to be pleased with each member of the group.10. If you have some questions in law, you can seek counsel from lawyers.chapter six1.He is fussy about the way his food's cooked.2.The political standoff ended when the army took over.3.She signaled the car to stop by raising her hand.4. Once he's made up his mind, you can never budge him.5. It's an artful little gadget for opening tins.6. The baby has a chubby face.7. He used to roam the streets for hours on end.8. The man tucked up his trousers for wading.9. The toddler tried to walk but kept falling down.10. You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.noteschapter one1. Home Depot:家得宝，成立于1978年，是全球最大的家具建材零售商，美国第二大的零售商，全球第三大零售商(沃尔玛，家乐福)。

美英报刊阅读教程课件 Lesson5

Lesson 5
5. What the author means by saying “Even in America, where dating is national sport…” is that ____.
A. Americans take a serious attitude to dating. B. Americans are interested in dating. C. Americans are eager to get married. D. Americans don’t want to be bound by marriage.
The secularization of society, extended affluence, a change in what Americans expect from marriage all contributed to people’s attitudes toward marriage.
does Greenwald recommend for dating? She recommends a business approach.
Lesson 5
3. What is the difference of Greenwald’s book from the great majority of self-help guides?
1. Most of the listeners to the program are ____.
A. rich B. poor C. well-educated
D. poorly-educated
Lesson 5
2. Sex and the City most probably tells a story about ____.

报刊英语Unit 5

• • • • • • • •
Exercise one’s mind Be mentally engaged / active Be physically engaged / active (潮)上涨, (浪)汹涌澎湃 run high 联系动词+形容词 Indignation and anger ran high among the demonstrators. • 井水干了. • The well has run dry. • There was a wave of excitement among the audience when the actress appeared.
take15minutesadaytoexerciseyourmind?像一句古老的歌词唱的那样?asanoldsongputsit?在火边阅读?toreadbyafire?夏天在吊床上休闲地阅读一本引人入胜的书?toenjoyapageturnerinahammockonasummerdaytake15minutesadaytoexerciseyourmind?我们赖以生存的理想?themythsweliveby?对问题进行了总结?tosumuptheproblem?相同
• • • • •
The carpet is wearing thin. My patience is wearing thin. 我的旧夹克的胳膊肘处已经磨得很薄了. My old jacket has worn thin at the elbows. 这个笑话被人重复了多次,已经不太让人发笑了. • The joke began to wear thin after it was repeated many times. • The stone steps have worn smooth. • Carl’s mind is becoming unhinged精神错乱的.

高考英语总复习 module 5 newspapers and magazines课件

12/9/2021
2．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 [教材原句] I'm Li Hua. I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems. 我是李华。我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。
(1)be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴 be delighted to do 很高兴做某事 be delighted＋that... 很高兴……
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单句语法填空 ①How much do you have to pay ________ total if four of you go together? ②He is scheduled to find ________ total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday. ③Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up ________(total)． ④The visitors to the exhibition totaled up ________ 15,000. [答案] ①in ②a ③totally ④to
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[答案] ①to show ②delighted ③to my delight； takes delight in; is delighted to; with/in delight; delighted me with
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3．This is the first time...句式 [教材原句] Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？ (1)句式“This/It is/was the first/second... last time＋that 从句” ，表示“ 这是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。其中，that 引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。

英语报刊选读复习资料整理

Sentence TranslationUnit 11．The destruction of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center made a symbolic statement that reverberated around the world, and the fact that people could watch the event on their television sets endowed it with an emotional impact that no terrorist act had ever achieved before.世贸双子塔的毁灭，是一个象征性的声明，震动全球；而人们可以在电视上观看此事件又使得它对人们造成的情感冲击超过以往任何恐怖行为。

2．Even so, September 11 could not have changed the course of history to the extent that it has if President Bush had not responded to it the way he did. He declared war on terrorism, and under that guise implemented a radical foreign-policy agenda whose underlying principles predated the tragedy.即便如此，如果布什总统没有做出那种回应的话，9.11事件原本不可能达到如此的改变历史进程的程度。

他向恐怖主义宣战，并根据该幌子实施了激进的外教政策议程，其核心思想此前早已酝酿好3．Before September 11 the ideologues were hindered in implementing their strategy by two considerations: George W. Bush did not have a clear mandate (he became President by virtue of a single vote in the supreme Court ) , and America did not have a clearly defined enemy that would have justified a dramatic increase in military spending.9.11之前，理论家在执行他们的策略时受到阻碍，主要基于以下两方面的顾虑：布什没有一个明确的施政目标（他在最高法院凭借单票当选总统）；美国没有一个明确的敌人以使军费开支急剧增加合理化。

英语报刊选读期末考试范围与重点

英语报刊选读期末考试范围与重点1.post-traumatic stressdisorder (PTSD) 创伤后压力心理障碍症2.missing in action (MIA)战斗失踪（人员）3.junta 军事政权4.intercontinental ballisticmissile (ICBM) 洲际弹道导弹5.weapons of massdestruction (WMD)大规模杀伤性武器6.an unidentified intelligence source一个身份不明的情报来源7.surface-to-air missiles地对空导弹8.WHO (the World HealthOrganisation) 世界卫生组织9.ACLU (American CivilLiberties Union)美国公民自由协会10.Human Rights Watch(HRW)人权观察11.preventive detention 预防性拘留12.al-Qaeda tranining camps基地组织训练营13.MP国会议员14.the shadow cabinet 影子内阁15.the House of Commons英国下议院又称平民院16.the deputy leader ofthe Labour party工党副领袖17. a seniorConservative/Labourbackbencher一位资深的保守党/劳工后座议员18.Christ ie’s佳士得19.Mo?t Hennessy酩悦轩尼诗20.tycoon （商界）大亨巨头21.chaebol 韩国大企业；韩国财阀22.municipal waste城市垃圾/doc/e515273562.html,ndfill 垃圾掩埋法，垃圾24.International Union forConservation of Natureand Natural Resources(IUCN) 世界自然保护联盟25.the United NationsEnvironment Program(UNEP)联合国环境规划署26.GPS 全球定位系统27.the needy贫穷的人28.the have-nots无产者29.the China CharityFederation中华慈善总会30.the UN World Food Programme联合国世界粮食计划31.tax relief, tax break税务减免,减税政策32.Britain’s Got T alent英国达人33.the Brandenburg Gate勃兰登堡门34.MEP 欧洲议会会员II. Appendixes p.317-318 III. News agencies (P. 316) AP, 美国联合通讯社UPI, 合众国际社Reuters，路透社AFP 法国新闻社，IV. 外来词和委婉语p. 286- 291Chauvinism 沙文主义Debut 首次登台演出，首映de facto 事实上，实际上，现存的embargo 禁运，禁止贸易paparazzo 狗仔队per capita 人均de luxe 高级的豪华的奢华的the needythe have-notsthe well-preserved men 保养有方的人preemptive action 先发制人的行动welfare mother 福利母亲接受救济的母亲V. 表示消息来源的词语p.252-253authoritative sources 权威人士diplomatic sources 外交人士an unidentified source 不愿透露姓名的人士according to an anonymous source 根据一位不愿透露姓名的人士VI. 时新词 p. 184-185brain drain 人才流失crunch 危机困境technically 确切的说，严格说，事实上infotainment 信息娱乐化资讯娱乐ironically 万万没料到，真巧，说来也怪looking-glass 完全颠倒的正好相反的mom-and-pop 夫妻店pink slip 解雇通知单showcase 展示表演亮相vidiot 不管什么电视节目和录像都看的人VII. 缩写词 p.128-129WWF 世界自然基金会)EU欧洲联盟（简称欧盟GMGOP美国共和党GPSIAEA联合国)国际原子能机构NASA美国国家航空航天局NYSE(美国)纽约证券交易所POW战俘VIII. 标题语法特征（p.97-100）IX. 段落翻译：所讲授文章的部分段落和翻译练习中的三段，如以下段落。

英语专业语言学期末复习资料

Phonetics (sound)语音学；phonology(sounds) 音系学；morphology(word) 形态学；syntax(words, sentence)句法学；semantics(meaning)语义学；pragmatics(meaning ina context)语用学1. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be descriptive (modern). If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be prescriptive.2. Synchronic static state grammer; diachronic dynamic historical developmentngue (language): the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, stable.; Parole (speaking): the realization of langue in actual use, concrete, specific, changeable. What a linguist ought to do, according to Saussure, is to abstract langue from instances of parole.sociological or sociolinguistic point of view4. American linguist N. Chomsky Competence: the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language,stable,prerequisite; Performance: the actual use of language in concrete situations,changeable.psychologically or psycholinguistically.5.Traditional grammar ---- prescriptive, written, Latin-based frameworkModern linguistics ----- descriptive, spoken, not necessarily Latin-based framework nguage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. Design Features of Language.1:Arbitrariness2:duality:The structural organization of language into two abstract levels: meaningful units (e. g. words in written language) and meaningless segments (e. g. sounds, letters in spoken language).1. Combine meaningless sounds into meaningful linguistic unitsbine small units into big units3.productivity/creativity:Language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness. We can use it to create new meanings.4.Displacement: which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication.5.cultural transmission7.Six Functions of language:Addresser---Emotive the addresser expressed his attitude to the topic or situation of communication; Addressee---Conative使动xx aims to influence the addressee’s course of action or ways of thinking；Context---referentia所指, xx conveys a message or informationl;Message---Poetic xx uses language for the sole purpose of displaying the beauty of language itself;Contact--Phatic communication寒暄, xx tries to establish or maintain good interpersonalrelationships with the addressee；Code--Metalingual xx uses language to make clear the meaning of language itself.8.M. A. K. Halliday.Metafunctions of Language:Ideational function:About the natural world in the broadest sense, including our own consciousness; Relates to the context of culture. Interpersonal function:About the social world, especially the relationship between speaker and hearer ; Relates to the context of situation. Contextual function:About the verbal world, especially the flow of information in a text; Relates to the verbal context.9.A phone is a phonetic unit or segment. The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communication are all phones. But a phone doesn’t necessarily distinguish meaning; some do, some don’t. A phoneme is a phonological unit;It is aunit that is of distinctive value;It is an abstract unit;It is not any particular sound, but rather it is represented or realized by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context.10. phones are placed within square brackets: [ ], and phonemes in slashes: / /.11./p/ in [pi:k] (peak) : an aspirated [ph]12./p/ in [spi:k] (speak): an unaspirated [p]13.Both [ph] and [p] are called as allophones of /p/14. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called allophones. [p, ph] are two different phones and are variants of the phoneme /p/. Such variants of a phoneme are called allophones of the same phoneme.15. Minimal pairs: Pairs of words which differ from each other only by one sound; More precisely: two words which are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string.16.Sequential rules The patterning of sounds in a particular language is governed by rules;The phonological system determines which phonemes can begin a word, end a word, and follow each other.Refer to the rules that govern the combination of sounds in a particular language.17.Assimilation rule—assimilates one sound to another by “copying”a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar, e.g. the prefix in-18. When pitch, stress, and sound length are tried to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as intonation: the falling tone, the rising tone, the fall-rise tone, the rise-fall tone.19.单元音monophthongs 双元音diphthongs20.Morpheme: the minimal unit of meaning. It is the smallest unit that carries grammatical and /or semantic meaning.Morphs:The smallest meaningful phonetic segments of an utterance on the level of parole.The phonological or orthographic forms which realize morphemes. Allomorphs:A member of a set of morphs which represent the same morpheme. Allomorphs are phonological or orthographic variants of the same morpheme.21.Free morpheme is one that may constitute a word (free form) by itself, such as bed, tree, sing, dance, etc.Bound morpheme is one that may appear with at least one other morpheme, such as “-s”in “dogs”, “-al”in “national”, “dis-”in “disclose”, “-ed”in “recorded”, etc.22.Derivational morphemes—the morphemes which change the category, or grammatical class,or meaning of words. e.g. modern —modernizeInflectional morphemes:purely grammatical markers;signifying tense, number, and case;not changing the syntactic category; never adding any lexical meaningpounding (合成词) blackboard; Derivation(派生词) --ful ---able;Back-formation逆构词法television televise; Borrowing—loan words (外来词); Clipping（缩略词）labtory lab; Blending（混成法）motel; Acronym（词首字母）APEC；Coinage/Invention (Neologism) 创新词nylon24.Open: n. V. Adj. Adv. Bound morphemes :roots and affixes25.①traditional categories: n., v., adj., adv., prep., conj., aux., pronoun….②non-traditional categories: determiner (Det限定词), degree words (Deg程度词), qualifier (Qual修饰语).26.Three criteria are used to determine a word’s category: meaning, inflection, distribution.27.the structure or elements of phrases:XP rule specifier+head+complement28.NP (Det) + N + (PP)…29.VP (Qual) + V + (NP)…30.AP (Deg) + A + (PP)…31.PP (Deg) + P + (NP)…32.S →NP VP33.Deep structure: formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s subcategorization properties, is called ds. Surface structure: corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations, is called ss. Do insertion, WH movement.34.Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called transformation. A special type of rule that can move an element from one position to another.35.Head: A V N P36. Semantics is generally considered to be the study of meaning in language.37. The conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form And what it refers to (i.e.between language and real world ); rather, in the interpretation of meaning, they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind. Semantic triangle by ogden and richards: symblo/form, thought/ reference/, refrent.38.Contextualism: Meaning should be studied in terms of situation, use, context ---- elements closely linked with language behavior. JR forth39.Sense---- is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and de-contextualized. It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are interested in. Reference----what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience. The relationship between sense and reference:And, if等只有sense, 而无reference.一个sense可以有许多reference同一referenece可有不同的sense，Mrs Thatcher, & the Iron Lady. Morning Star & Evening Star.40.Major sense relations: Synonymy (同义关系)Antonymy (反义关系)Polysemy (多义关系)Homonymy (同音/形异义) Hyponymy (上下义关系)41.Antonymy: Complementary antonyms (互补反义词)非A即B; Gradable antonyms (程度反义词) :AB有中间, very .. How..; Relational opposites （关系对立词）丈夫妻子42.Sense relations between sentences: Synonymy (同义关系) inconsistency (自相矛盾)Entailment (蕴涵)Presupposition (预设)X is a contradiction (自相矛盾)X is semantically anomalous (反常的43.man [+HUMAN +ADULT +MALE] women [+HUMAN +ADULT －MALE]girl [+HUMAN －ADULT －MALE] child [+HUMAN －ADULT OMALE]father: PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x)x is a parent of y, and x is male.take: CAUSE (x, (HA VE (x, y)))x causes x to have y.give: CAUSE (x, (~HA VE (x, y)))x causes x not to have y.44.predication analysis: G.leech: argument 名词predicate 动词45. Pragmatics --- the study of the intended meaning of a speaker (taking context into consideration). Pragmaticists regard meaning as something that is realized in the course of communication.Semantics --- the study of the literal meaning of a sentence (without taking context into consideration).Semanticists take meaning to be an inherent property of language. Essential difference is that whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered. 不senmantics.46.Sentence meaning: It is abstract and context-independent; it’s the literal meaning of a sentence. Utterance meaning: It is concrete and context-dependent; It’s the intended meaning of a speaker.It is the product of sentence meaning and context. Therefore, it is richer than the meaning of the sentence.47.John Austin’s speech act theory.Performatives (行事话语): I promise Constatives (述事话语)48.A locutionary act (言内行为) is the act of saying words, phrases, clause; it is an act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology.An illocutionary act (言外行为) is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something. 关注A perlocutionary act (言后行为) is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.act performed by saying sth.49.Searle’s classification of speech acts:Representatives (陈述) Directives (指令)Commissives (承诺) Expressives (表达) Declarations (宣布)50.CP Grice:The maxim of quality: ck adequate evidence.The maxim of quantity信息充足; The maxim of relation继续下去; The maxim of manner方式表达清楚模糊词绕口1. P_________ is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.Pragmatics2. The notion of c_________ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.context3. The meaning of a sentence is a_______, and decontexualized.abstract4. P________ were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.Performatives1. An i__________ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the actperformed in saying something.illocutionary2. A c_________ is commit the speaker himself to some future course of action.commissive3. An e________ is to express feelings or attitude towards an existing state.expressive4. There are four maxims under the cooperative principle: the maxim of q_______, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.quantity4. ____C______ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.A. A locutionary actB. An illocutionary actC. A perlocutionary actD. A performative act5. According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is _B_____.A. to get the hearer to do somethingB. to commit the speaker to something’s being the caseC. to commit the speaker to some future course of actionD. to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs1. Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent. F2. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered. T3. The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is. F4. Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle. F5. Speech act theory started in the late 50’s of the 20th century. T6. Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative. T7. Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention. F1. A __bound_____ morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself.2. On, before and together are__close_____words—they are words which do not take inflectional endings.3. Bound morphemes are classified into two types: __affix__ and __root__ root.4. Pronouns, prepositions,conjunctions and articles are all_close__class items.5. handsome consists of 2 morphemes, one is the _free___ morpheme hand, the other is the __bound__ morpheme some.1.There are _C__ morphemes in the word denationalization?A. 3B. 4.C. 5.D. 62. Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called___A_ morphemes.A. inflectionalB.freeC. boundD. Derivational1. Major lexical categories are___N__, __V__, __adj__and____prep_.2. The deep structure refers to ____.3. when the affirmative sentence "Jack sold his textbooks to jill after the final examination' is transformed into "When did jack sell his textbooks to Jill?", three transformational rules are applied. they are__Do insertion__, subject-aux inversion and __Wh movement__.4. Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called __transformation______.5. The head is the word __n v a p___.1. Syntax is a subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language, including the combination of morphemes into words.F2. In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed, namely, noun phrase, verb phrase, infinitive phrase, and auxiliary phrase. F3. A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional.T1. Phonetics studies the phonic medium of a certain language. ( F )2. The long vowels are all tense vowels and the short vowels are all lax vowels. ( T )3. In English, pill and bill are a minimal pair, and so are pill and till, pin and ping. ( T )4. The phoneme /p/ and /b/ can occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, therefore they’re in phonetic complementary distribution. ( F )5. The sequential rules in English can apply to all the other languages. For example, the velar nasal /N/ never occurs in the initial position in English nor in Chinese.( F )The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and the end of the __C____.A. tongueB. hard palateC. soft palateD. vocal cords2. A sound produced when the vocal cords are drawn wide apart, letting air go through without causing vibration is said to be___B__.A. resonantB. voicelessC. voicedD. vowel3. The obstruction created between the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge results in the sound ___A___.A. /t/ and /d/B. /k/ and /g/C. /p/ and /b/D. / N/ and / W/4. The phoneme is an abstract ___B_ unit.A. phonicB. phonologicalC. phoneticD. grammatical5. The sound /k/ and /g/ are separate __B____.A. allophonesB. phonemesC. morphemesD. Allomorphs。

美英报刊阅读教程第五版课件

研究生物技术在环保领域的技术、应用及前景。
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报刊阅读实战演练
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模拟报刊阅读训练
选取具有代表性的美英报刊文章，进行模拟阅读训练。
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通过模拟训练，提高学生阅读速度和理解能力。
针对不同难度级别的文章，设计相应的阅读练习和测试。
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真实报刊文章识别
01
广告和宣传文案通常具有明显的推销性质，旨在吸引
读者注意并激发购买欲望。
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它们常常使用夸张、比喻等修辞手法来突出产品或服
务的优点。
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广告和宣传文案的语言风格较为简洁明了，注重视觉
冲击力和口号效应。
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词汇积累与短语运用
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报刊常见词汇积累
新闻报道要求语言简洁、准确，避免使用复杂的词汇和句式。
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新闻报道注重时效性和现场感，常常使用现在时态和直接引语。
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社论与专栏文章的特点
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01 社论和专栏文章通常针对某个事件或话题进行深入分析和评论。
02 它们往往具有作者的个人观点和立场，语言风格较为多样化。
03 社论和专栏文章注重逻辑性和说服力，常常使用各种修辞手法来加强表达效果。
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学生需要积极参与课堂讨论，按时完成阅读任务和作业，掌握课程所授的阅读方法和技巧，并能够在实际阅读中加以运用。同时，学生还应注重培养独立思考和分析问题的能力。
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报刊阅读技巧与策略
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预览与略读技巧
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预览

新编英语教程5(第三版)期末复习资料

新编英语教程5期末复习（unit1-9独家整理）单词：*more or less 差不多deft blows 灵活，巧妙地*scrupulous 一丝不苟的 clean English 纯真英语*afield远离的 an apt phrase 一个贴切的短语*rife 流行，普遍的 scrupulous writers 一丝不苟的作家*malapropism 误用的词，白字*coercion强迫*epitomize 概括*disprove 反驳*expire 逝世，死*indigent 贫困的Unit 1 Hit the nail on the head 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

高考总复习英语Module5 NewspapersandMagazines(必修2)

②Morenewmachineswillbeboughttotake_the_old_ones’_place.
③Morenewmachineswillbeboughttobein_place_of_the_old_ones.
④Morenewmachineswillbeboughttotake_the_place_of_the_old_ones.
[名师点津]delighted表示“内心高兴的”，delightful表示“令人高兴的”。
[巧学助记]
intotal总共；合计；总计
(教材原句)Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.
这些宇航员总共在太空度过了26000多天。
(2)takeplace发生
taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替
inplaceof.../inone’splace代替
单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2015·浙江)Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
5．Apoliticianisonewhoispoliticalandinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)
6．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage，andsomesente－mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)
为某事向某人祝贺
expressone’scongratulations表示庆贺