高考英语完形填空讲解示范课课件
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高考英语完形填空讲解示范课课件
巩固练习 （12分钟）
• • • • • Check the answers: 16-20CDABA 21-25BCDBA 26-30CDCBA 31-40ABACD
• • • • • • • • • •
1. 2. 3. 4.
预订；订单；命令；次序 遇见 抚养；提出 设计出；计算出； 理解；产生结果 5. appreciate 欣赏；感激 6. in spite of 尽管；虽然 7. in terms of 就…而言 8. in place of 取代；代替 9. considerate 体贴的
41 A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
tell sb. sth. take vt.
D. whom
7. 利用原词复现，
寻找近义词语
完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出 现在语篇中。要学会运用与选项意义紧 密相连的同义词或近义词。
例10 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park
the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 17(immediately) I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion(钟爱) ever since--- 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
用planes也有 违常理，故选 D。
3
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试点往往
集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、名词（4—6 个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得 较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有实 词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
became weak.
2. A. boring 3. A. from
B. tiring C. dangerous C D. pleasant
B. around
C. inside
D. beside
【分析和说明】第2题：咋一看，A，B，D项都可选，如果第一句中学生认 为是旅游玩得很愉快，那么选D项的就更多。句中说在此之后，Mr. Cousins got sick病倒了,这是关键的信息词。因此这是一个tiring trip；第3题：不认 真看题，那么很容易选B，以为是他身边发生的事。跟第二题一样，读后句 就知道，这里的a change只能是他身体内部的变化。因为文中提到The material between his bones became…。所以做题时要首尾兼顾，抓住主 要信息。 【解答】第2，3题正确答案分别为B，C。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生 迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四 个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成 某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境， 树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高考英语完形填空讲解课件
Do’s
1.Grasp the main idea of the whole passage. 2. Pay special attention to the first sentence.
3. Analyze the structure(结构 结构) 结构 of the passage or sentences.
二、典型的完形填空题 在广东高考的英语测试中， 在广东高考的英语测试中，完形填空题是 主要用于话语水平的阅读理解。 主要用于话语水平的阅读理解。它侧重 考察学生对语篇的理解能力， 考察学生对语篇的理解能力，很少或几乎 不直接考察学生的语法知识。 不直接考察学生的语法知识。同一小题的 四个选项必须是同一词类 同一词类， 四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法实词 形式。 形式。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境， 树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维， 从语境角度来选择答案。
•
Whether the pop lyrics should be in Chinese textbooks has caused great controversy among students.Some believe including pop lyrics in textbooks can represent the updated culture and cater for students while others think it will be misleaelf to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ______ your memory; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
上课用高考英语完形填空讲解示范课课件
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反 义词等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
1、Information given in the passage 利用文 章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2、Word distinctions or collocations词 语辨析和固定搭配
(1) Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 (subjects) . Many people learn English because it is 5 (useful) in their work. Some young people learn English 6 (for) their higher studies because some of their books are 7 A English. A. in B. with C. at D. of (2) With such a credit card, you can travel and entertain when and where you 15 (want) . The world’ s leading hotels, motels and resorts （胜地）welcome the Card. You can charge D nearly everything, including golf and tennis 16 .
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
D. suggested
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
Her 55 stayed with me. When I 56 it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a very 57 thing for a child to say. She agreed.
代词分析
“They never 58 that to me,” said Begay. “But that’s what I 59 . I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like …(转下一页)
55. A. comment B. adventure C. experience D. discovery
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
泉州市2020届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检查
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件 高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
熟练运用完形解题技巧 合理把握解题节奏
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
1
2
文章要点
Key words
teaches me when I don’t want to learn.”
52. A. rejected B. declared
C. added
D. protested
53. A. office B. kitchen
C. playground D. table
54. A. shouted B. whispered C. cried
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 ［课标全国I 2014］
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系，
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词，故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度，考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力，所以 在平时的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”，不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主，有时加入一定的议论和说明， 内容贴近生活，表层意思易于理解，所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后，自我感觉不错，但正确率并不 高，原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义，而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上，高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意，具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义，还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义，做到“表里一致”。
高三完形填空讲解课PPT课件
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系 及固定句型的考查，而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点， 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活 经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不 一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常 常的，因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系 及固定句型的考查，而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点， 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活 经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不 一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常 常的，因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
2) The rail will expand (膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
高考完形填空专题讲解公开课(课堂PPT)
A. music
B. jobs C. baseball D. agriculture
上文提到他曾当过棒球运动员，所以应选忘掉“棒球”。
4. In one way my father was different from most other lawyers: there were times when he had __B___ to say. He was friendly, but he was also a wonderful man for keeping his mouth shut.
them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see
A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
“the least physically fit” suggests the answer should be C
13
3. Later Charley became a baseball player. …One evening,a great pop star heard Charley sing and told him to forget about __C___ and go for singing career.
A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
先将四个选项按先后顺序排列：1. set out 2. arrived 3. got ready 4. returned再看故事情节发展到什么阶段。“So when Ed…”提醒我们，应该是当Ed到达后作者就发现他的衬衫扎 在裤子里，看不到他的肚子了。而set out是在到达之前发生 的事； got ready是在arrived之后的动作，情况发展到got ready的阶段，作者才发现“衬衫和肚子”的事，已经太晚。 至于returned是game打完之后的事，从目前看更谈不上。9
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高中英语完形填空公开课 (共30张PPT)
help and talked
comment
true triumph
interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系； 2. 理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事； 3. 特别注意不同情况下的 心理变化。
1. 先易后难
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 对不确定的答案后做 后难：
填空技巧
2. 瞻前顾后 3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段ed precious even
mountain of gold that is seven hundred years old
40
41 ask the goverment for...;but they refused
permission
The known information
48
49 50
overtheseven-foot wall hide the books the war broke out; the war was not over a new library war; the bombing stopped move the book; again
51
52 53
1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津) 记叙文：Cathy不适合游泳，但仍坚持不懈，最后被授予最高荣誉。 2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2016四川) 记叙文：Lainey不喜欢看书，阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标III) 记叙文：我的偶像Miller失去胳膊，但他的行为让我受益颇深。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
46. ed C.removed
B. disabled D. abandoned
同/近义词 (synonym)
51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get
out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until
(synonym)
One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under
to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小时50英里的速度行进 News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。
toபைடு நூலகம்r
• to travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传 广告等）
deliver
• TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送货 / 信 ~ (sth) (to sb/sth) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,
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巩固练习 （12分钟）
• Check the answers:
1---5 CCACB 6---10 CBDDA 11---15 ADBCA 16---20 BDCBD
解析下列题目，体会方法的运用： 2、5、10、11、15、18
Homework
Do the cloze tests on the homework paper.
例14 Sixteen is a 44 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination（种族歧视） was still a fact of life. 44. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful
(1) ... I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to my face. 47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear (2) I 48 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. 48. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed
完形填空中每一个空格的设置并不是随 心所欲的， 命题人主要通过上下文暗示出 的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。 考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息， 留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词
1.根据上下文解题
上下文？
context
所谓上下文就是对语境的考查，包括文章 语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合 理性、论证的逻辑性等。
3. Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
例1 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he but never criticized（批评） us ,but used praise （表扬）to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law law”. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
例12 Finally I turned the key in the lock and 47 the door open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. 47. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried
例13 We don’t have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is. 55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom
6. 避开陷阱，勿被烟雾弹所迷惑。 答题时要着眼于对篇章的理解，不可过 多的字斟句酌，死抠语法结构而不顾文章大 意。 有些选项初看似乎正确，但其实是命题 人扔出的烟雾弹。我们要进行深层理解。要 结合生活经验和基本常识，深刻领悟作者的 意图。
例4 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back
3. 上下连贯标志语，讲究逻辑。 近几年来完形填空选项的设置越来越淡 化语法结构，重在篇章的把握。有些题目单 纯从句子或个别段落来看，或许四个选项都 正确，但一旦放入全文，则只有一个“最佳” 答案，所以快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨， 把握句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，通过 上下文的语境来选择答案，是做好完形填空 的关键。
Five methods
1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析 和固定搭配 3、outward signs of the passage 语篇标志语 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识 5、grammar 语法
5. 运用语法知识解题。 在最近几年的高考完形填空试题中，虽然很 少涉及语法知识，但是并不意味着不考查语 法知识。复合句是高考语法的考查重点。
They want to see how civilized(驯化的） she can __. A.experience B. change C. develop D. become
例2 I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty room at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the wellmade bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly. 44.A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
例9 Ella Fant was a middle aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her eyes he couldn’t do anything 2 …. 1.A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved 2. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange
How to do cloze tests?
姜丽芳
Brief introduction
完形填空全面考查语言知识、阅读理解能 力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、 推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇 的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
Discuss:
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
4.运用生活常识和文化背景知识解题。 解答完形填空的一个重要准则就是“合情 合理”，选项要符合客观实际，切不可违 背生活常识。
例10 …, because the earth is divided into 41 time zones（区）, one hour apart.. 41. A. twenty-two B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty- five 例11…, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39.A. sunny B .rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
例5 It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 例6 … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
例7 A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people. 48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 例8 They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income . 53. A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
2.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义。 完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例3 Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout