2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题18

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2019全国职称英语等级考试必看卫生类补全短文译文

第五部分补全短文第一部分 (ABC级)第一篇身材苗条的女性可能很早就为体重发愁身材瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因有很多，但是一项新析研究表明态度通常与童年的经历有关。

研究者发现在他们调查的2，400名身材瘦削的女性中，有将近10%的人认为她们太重了。

童年的经历有可能造成对身体形象存有不正确的态度，其中包括：父亲或者母亲生病，或是年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活。

以哥本哈根丹麦癌症协会的Susanne Kruger Kjaer博士为首的研究者认为,社会认为的“理想”女性身材趋向偏瘦型身材。

研究者指出，很多体重正常的女性希望体重再减轻—些。

为了调查身材瘦削女性心目中的身体形象，研究者给2,443名27岁到38岁、体重指数在正常值下限的女性发放了问卷。

这些女性被问及从童年经历到目前的运动习惯等因素。

总的来说，大约10%的女性认为她们太胖了。

那些童年或青少年时代经历过某种”严重的生活事件”的人更容易对身体形象存有不正确的态度，这些事件如父亲或者母亲生病或受教育的希望破灭。

那些还不到15岁就有性生活或开始酗酒的女性也同样如此。

与此形成对照的是，研究者报告说，成年后的痛苦事件，例如严重的疾病或严重的婚姻问题，与不正确的身体形象观无关。

加尔和她的同事们写道：“我们的研究结果表明，对自己体型的不满可能在人生根早的时候就产生了。

”第二篇尿床每天晚上全世界会有数百万的孩子尿床。

尿床现象如此普遍，以至于你们班里也可能有别的孩子也尿床。

大多数孩子不会把自己尿床的事告诉朋友，因此很容易感到你是独自一人，好像全世界只有你一个人尿床。

但你并不是一个人。

尿床的学名是夜间遗尿。

遗尿在家族中代代相传.也就是说，如果你有尿床的毛病，很可能你的近亲小的时候也尿床：正如你的那双蓝眼睛可能遗传白你母亲，或者你的两条长腿遗传自你的叔叔，你尿床也可能是遗传所致。

很重要的一点是没有人会故意尿床。

尿床并不意味着你懒惰或是粗俗。

这是件身不由己的事。

因为某些原因，尿床的孩子感觉不到他膀胱已满而起来去上厕所。

职称英语(卫生类)A级模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语（卫生类）A级模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Please ensure that your seatbelts are fastened while driving.A．make outB．make forC．make upD．make sure正确答案：D解析：本句意思是“开车时确保系好安全带”。

句中ensure意为“确保”，例如，We must ensure the purity of drinking water．我们必须确保饮用水的纯净。

make out意为“分辨出”，例如，I could just make out a figure in the darkness．我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。

make for“朝…方向前进”，例如，If the ship encountered wind force eight，it should make for port．如果船遇到8级大风，就应当返回港口。

make up“弥补，化妆”，例如，Pay increases will not always makeup for poor working conditions．工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣工作环境之不足。

make sure“确保”，例如，It may freeze tonight，so make sure the plants are covered．今晚大概会有霜冻，一定要把花草都遮盖好。

只有make sure意思上和ensure最接近。

2．Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.A．enoughB．convincingC．qualifiedD．appropriate正确答案：A解析：本句意思是“马丁断定他没有充足的证据”。

2019职称英语考试卫生类A级备考补全短文练习题(3)

2019职称英语考试卫生类A级备考补全短文练习题(3)职称英语考试卫生类A级备考补全短文练习题Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it wouldpull at her sleeve.______(46)When the dog barks，she glancesat a small electronic gadget(装置)The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Pleasetake me with you.""I realized that'S how he was feeling."said Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world'S first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners boughtit______(47)"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.'We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"Bowlingual has two parts_____(48)The translation is donein the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kindof bark.Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire._____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，whichis then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda'S house recently,the dog barked a loud''bow WOW".This translated as"Don't come this way"_______(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks，even recording the dog'S emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog'Scollar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner,B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor.D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let'S play"."Look at me'' or"Spend more time with me".参考答案：46 E 47 D 48 A 49 F 50 C。

2019职称英语卫生A级：补全短文练习(4)

2019职称英语卫生A级：补全短文练习(4)Broken： Dreams of Rural PeaceIt was dusk in Tubney Woods, deep in rural Oxfordshire. The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. She phoned the local noise pollution officer."It's the rooks （秃鼻乌鸦）," she said. "1 can't bear that awful cawing （呱呱地叫） noise. Can you do something about it?"The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White Horse District Council. （1） The countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly （可怕地）noisy place.Last week Davicl Stead, a West Yorkshire farmer,appeared in court in Wakefield accused of allowing his cocksto break noise regulations by crowing （打鸣） at dawn,waking a neighbour. （2） Six months ago Corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaintsin the Devon village of Stoke.Complaints about noise reasonable or not - are at record levels in country areas. Environmental health officers saythis is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. However, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside.There are many sources of rural noise. （3）Mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeksin September, can produce a maddening low-frequency hum. MikeRoberts, chief environmental health officer at Vale of White Horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. With less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further.The oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can do nothing about. Vale of White Horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. Pigeons and pheasants （雉鸡） have also caused concern, In Kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs. （4） Another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence."We get regular complaints. They usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country. We send them a polite letter."And the lady who complained about the rooks? She was politely told she would have to put up with it. "（5）" said Mr Roberts. "In the end, she accepted there was nothing much she could do - except move out." It is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks.A Mr Stead said they were only doing what comes naturally.B We asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down?C They have heard every kind of complaint.D One man rang to say he was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door.E The council will ask the farmer to move it.F Farm machinery is a common cause.【参考答案】1. C2. A3. F4. D5. B。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

职称英语卫生类A级补全短文

第十一篇LeukemiaLeukemia is the most common type of cancer kids get, but it is still very rare. Leukemia involves the blood and blood-forming organs, such as the bone marrow.___1___DA kid with leukemia produces lots of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. Usually, white blood cells fight infection, but the white blood cells in a person with leukemia don’t work the way they’re supposed to. ___2___EThe abnormal white blood cells multiply out of control1, filling the bone marrow and making it hard for enough normal, infection-fighting white blood cells to form. Other blood cells — such as red blood cells (that carry oxygen in the blood to the body’s tissues) and platelets (that allow blood to clot) —are also crowded out2 by the white blood cells of leukemia. These cancer cells may also move to other parts of the body, including the bloodstream, where they continue to multiply and build up3.Although leukemia can make kids sick, most of the time it is treatable, and kids get better. Almost all leukemia patients are treated with chemotherapy, which means using anti-cancer drugs.___3___AChemotherapy quickly goes to work, traveling through the blood to the bone marrow. There, the drugs can attack the cancer cells. After several weeks of chemotherapy, many kids begin to feel better.Some children with leukemia will also have to have radiation therapy, too. ___4___FIf the cancer isn’t getting better from using the usual amounts ofchemotherapy and radiation, then kid with leukemia will probably need more treatment —with higher doses of chemotherapy and radiation to finally kill the cancer cells. But this heavy-duty treatment will also harm the normal cells in the kid’s bone marrow too, and the bone marrow will no longer be able to produce normal blood cells. So, doctors will then give a kid — or anyone else with bone marrow that is no longer working — normal bone marrow tissue from someone else who is healthy. ___5___C词汇：leukemia 白血病 marrow 髓 innermost 最内的，最深处的abnormal 反常的，变态的 infection 感染 multiply .增加，繁殖platelet 血小板 clot (血等)凝结成块 bloodstream 血流chemotherapy 化学疗法 catheter 导管 insert 插入，嵌入invisible 看不见的，无形的 cancerous 生癌的;患癌症的heavy-duty . 重型的;大剂量的 transplant 移植注释：1.out of control：失去控制;不受控制2.are also crowded out：也被排挤出去3.build up：逐渐积聚;集结练习：A. The chemotherapy drugs are given through a catheter, a narrow tube that is inserted into a blood vessel, sometimes in the kid’s upper chest.B. Early symptoms of leukemia are often overlooked, since they may resemble symptoms of the flu or other common diseases.C. This is a special procedure called a bone marrow transplant, and it helps the patient make new blood cells so they can recover from the leukemia.D. Bone marrow is the innermost part of some bones where blood cells are first made.E. They don’t protect the person from infections very well.F. Radiation therapy uses invisible high-energy waves (similar to X-rays) to kill cancerous cells. 答案与题解:1.D前一句提到，白血病涉及血液和造血器官，如骨髓。

2019年职称英语综合类A级补全短文练习1

2019年职称英语综合类A级补全短文练习1补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的水平。

本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。

要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相对应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

The World's Longest Bridge Rumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. (46)When completed in 2010, the world's longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons — equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic —and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That's nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(47) They're suspension bridges, massive structuresbuilt to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure's mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge's load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (48) Getting these cables up will be something. It'snot just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers — but their weight. (49)After lowering vertical“suspender”cables f rom the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck's weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons —equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (50)A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common?考试用书C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼啸而过) across the Messina Strait Bridge.D They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than half the bridge's total mass.参考答案：46. C. 47. B. 48. E. 49. F. 50. D。

XX职称英语考试卫生类A级补全短文练习

XX职称英语考试卫生类A级补全短文练习新一轮备考即将开始，网为帮助考生高效备考职称英语，以下是网的关于职称英语考试卫生类A级补全短文练习，供大家备考。

The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it won’t stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it’s soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been “advertised” and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. 1 They are ,after all, in petition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more mon one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called “the spirit of America.” 2The final theory is less plex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. 3 “Happpy Birthday to You,” forinstance , is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American moviescould be found , a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not mon daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. 4The situation with American popular music is more plex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American , it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it has bee so well established. Rock ‘n’ roll and all its variations, country western music, all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in American as well, as being “low-class,” and then as “a danger to our nation’s youth.” 5 And then the music became aepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the U.S..A.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B. But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.C. American in origin, informal clothing has bee the world’s first truly universal style.D. The BBC,for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.E. American food has bee popular around the world too.F. This spirit is variously described as being youngand free, optimistic and fedent, informal and disrespectful.。

职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题

XX年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题xx年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题Death control?A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems(1) -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of (2). You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,(3), Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill thereis an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps (4). We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, niy, it may be , are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and (5), so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is ing to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longerKeys: DCBFA。

职称英语考试卫生类A级补全短文题

职称英语考试卫生类A级补全短文题职称英语考试卫生类A级补全短文题Know Just How You FeelDo you feel Sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, aording to Mind Reading, a DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct waysin which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emotions into six types-anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. (46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwin's small group. More plex expression of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. (47) The mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record' of these expressions.The project was conducted by a C ambridge professor as an aid for people with autism (孤独症), who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to understand a wide range of expressions.The professor and his research team first had to define an"emotion".(48) Using this definition, 1,512 emotion terms were identified and discussed. This list was eventually reduced t0 412, from"afraid" to"wanting".Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds. (49) The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face."It was really clear when the actors had got it right, " says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. " Although they were given some direction," says Ms Collis, "the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. (50) " For example, when someone feels contempt you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called"action units". These can be bined into more than 10, 000 visible facial shapes. Ekman has written out a pattem of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.A. He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.B. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective.C. Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.D. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel" or "he looks" or "she sounds".E. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.F. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.。

xx职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习题

xx职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习题xx职称英语卫生类A级考试补全短文练习题Arthritis(关节炎) is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads(蜍), a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. 46.The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the north-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 193S in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers. 47. A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to alsokill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. 48.A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention hasbeen given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.Aording to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night. 49. But speed and strength e at a price — arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop(跳跃). 50. These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their relentless march across the landscape.A. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances, while the others are being left behind.B. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.C. Furthermore, they soon take over the naturalhabitats of Australia’s native species.D. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.E. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.F. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.参考答案：46.E 47.C 48D 49.A 50.B。

2019年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文模拟及答案1

2019年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文模拟及答案1Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.(46)Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life,including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort? (48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.(49) This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most. (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比…长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.答案：F C E B A。

2019年职称英语卫生类A级押题：补全短文2

2019年职称英语卫生类A级押题：补全短文2A New Medicine to Treat Both AIDS and Hepatitis BA medicine approved last moth to treat AIDS(艾滋病) also shows promise against hepatitis B(乙肝炎).The drug, 3TC, puts down the hepatitis B virus in peoplewith chronic infections, stopping its damage to the liver,researchers reported.About one million Americans are thought to be infectedwith hepatitis B, which can lead to cirrhosis(肝硬化),liver failure and liver cancer in a small proportion of victims ifleft untreated.__________(46).“ It’s a preliminary study, but this is promising. Itlooks like it has the potential to make a significant impacton hepatitis B,” said Dr Jules L.Dienstag of M assachusetts General Hospital, who directed the study.Currently the only treatment for hepatitis B isinterferon(干扰素). Such a treatment can permanentlyeliminate the virus in about one-third ofpatients.___________(47).In the latest study, doctors found that 3TC appeared toknock out the virus permanently in about 20%of patients whengiven for three months.___________(48)Unlike interferon; 3TC is given in pill form and carriesfew side effects. The drug was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in November for use against AIDS.Both the hepatitis B virus and the AIDS virus need aprotein to reproduce.___________(49). Doctors have testedsimilar AIDS drugs against hepatitis B. but all except 3TChave turned out to be ineffective or too toxic(有毒的)。

2019职称英语考试卫生类A级备考补全短文练习题(4)

2019职称英语考试卫生类A级备考补全短文练习题(4)职称英语考试卫生类A级备考补全短文练习题Ludwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother died, Beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian ofhis two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafnessin 1819.In spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth： three piano sonata, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. His life was marked ____(4)____.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, "I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his musicshows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.A however, he continued to write musicB he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult lifeC by a passionate dedication to independenceD then a young manE may have been untamedF his music has been loved over the past centuriesKEYS： DBACE。

2019职称英语卫生A级：补全短文练习(3)

2019职称英语卫生A级：补全短文练习(3)Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. （1） Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.（2）Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） The purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people;and future generations, not merely those who presently wishto gain advantage for themselves.（5） Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner andhealthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people —— as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use oftechnologyF Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【参考答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E。

职称英语试题《卫生A》补全短文练习题

XX年职称英语试题《卫生A》补全短文练习题补全短文是试卷上比拟难的题型之一。

该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。

下面是网提供应大家关于职称《卫生A》补全短文练习题，供大家练习。

In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. 46 But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren't discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are atleast 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery.47 However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and plas.48 Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a puter, but he couldn't find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It's possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose.49 But the local people have never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. 50A. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.C. He called Nazca "the largest astronomy book in the world".D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.46.F。