牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元综合测试1 (有答案)

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牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习

Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。

2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习题(附答案)

Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》单元综合卷2

Unit8 A green world一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产） in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received. -Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful. -It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; a re taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad fo r your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into thebin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The pl ane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式） of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons.such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and s lowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant （商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the Cit y Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised when he opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter. ( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisemen tB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)

(good) place. 9．Coal, oil and _n_a_t_u_r_a_l _ (nature) gas are not endless. 10．Millie does the homework so _c_a_r_e_le_s_s_ly (care) that she
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.

新课标牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldIntegratedskillsStu

1. A. cleaner 2. A.produce waste 3. A. after sandstorms 4. A. animals
B.nicer B. prevent dust B. during storms B. humans
C. bigger C. reduce dust C. before rainstorms C. birds
Translate the phrases and sentences.
1. 被扔进湖里 be thrown into lakes
2. 被装满
be filled with
3. 使人们生病 make people ill/sick
4. 将来
in the future
5. 清理
clean up
6. 和……一样 as well as
Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills & Study skills
译林版·八年级下册
学习目标
1.掌握本课节新单词和短语：survey, empty, dust, harmful, soil, in place, coal, gas, form, reuse，the number of…, daily habits, a survey on, turn off the tap, take showers, less than, a serious problem, try one’s best to do sth. 2.能听懂有关环保话题的对话，并从听力材料中获取需要的信息；能用所得信息将语篇补充完整。 3.能就环保话题进行交流。
Place: _R_o_o_m___2_0_1_ Number of students: __5_0_________

牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit8AgreenworldWelcometotheunit》说课稿8

牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit》说课稿8一. 教材分析《Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit》是牛津译林版英语八年级下册的一篇课文。

本节课的主题是环保，通过介绍绿色世界，让学生了解环境保护的重要性，提高他们的环保意识。

教材内容丰富，包括文本内容、图片、图表等，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，培养他们的观察能力、思维能力和语言表达能力。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对环保主题有一定的认识。

他们在学习过程中，需要通过深入阅读课文，了解绿色世界的概念，进一步提高自己的英语水平。

同时，学生应该具备一定的观察能力、合作能力和创新意识，能够在教师的引导下，主动探讨环保问题，提出自己的见解。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型，了解绿色世界的概念，理解环保的重要性。

2.能力目标：通过阅读、讨论、展示等方式，提高学生的英语听说读写能力，培养他们的观察能力、合作能力和创新意识。

3.情感目标：激发学生对环保的热情，提高他们的环保意识，培养他们关爱自然、保护环境的情感。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：课文的理解和词汇的掌握。

2.难点：课文中的长句和复杂语法结构的处理，以及对环保主题的深入理解。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，提高自己的英语水平。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、图表等辅助教学，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效果。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示环保相关的图片，引导学生关注环保问题，激发他们的学习兴趣。

2.阅读理解：让学生阅读课文，回答相关问题，理解绿色世界的概念，掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型。

3.讨论：分组讨论课文中的环保问题，让学生提出自己的见解，培养他们的观察能力和创新意识。

4.展示：各小组代表展示讨论成果，其他学生进行评价，提高他们的语言表达能力和合作能力。

牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world语言知识点过关

牛津译林英语八年级下册语言知识点过关Unit 8 A green world一、单项选择1．I hope the pain in my mother’s knee can by the doctor.A．cure B．get betterC．be cured D．got better【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望我母亲膝盖的疼痛能被医生治愈。

考查被动语态，cure治愈，get better变得更好。

根据by the doctor可知此处表示被医生治愈，故用被动语态，故为be cured。

故选C。

2．— Can you finish the job alone? — I am sure I can if I ______ one more hour.A．give B．will give C．am given D．gave【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能独立完成这项工作吗？——如果再给我一小时我确信我能。

根据主语I和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据if引导的条件状语不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选C 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。

1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的have/hasbeen+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired byTom now.3．— Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?— No. The first computer, ENIAC___________ until 1946.A．didn’t invent B．wasn’t invented C．invented D．was invented【答案】B【详解】句意：——在20世纪40年代二次世界大战人们使用电脑了吗？——没有，第一台电脑ENIAC直到1946年才被发明。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit8《Agreenworld》word单元综合卷1

A gree n world、单项填空(10分) )1. -Ma ny trees _______l ast year. -Yes, we must do someth ing to stop people from doing that. A. are cut dow n B. have cut dow n C. were cutt ing dow nD. were cut dow n )2. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _______. You ______ to leave un til the bell rin gs. A. can't; aren't allowedB. must n't; are allowedC. n eed n't; are allowedD. n eed n't; aren't allowed )3. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeti ng? -No decisi on yet. I think it A. was decided)4. -Would you A. help protect C. to help protect ing )5. The heavy rain _____ Mo nday. A. made B. allowed C. caused )6. If drivers are careful eno ugh, most accide nts _____ . A. can preve nt B. can be preve nted C. n eed preve nt D. will preve nt )7. A lot of new roads _______i n order to develop the villages in the n ext five years. A. are going to build C. will build like ____ after discuss ing it with Mr Zhao. B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided____ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to. B. help ing protect ing D. to help protect so many traffic accide nts on the highw D. letB. is built )8. The visitors are very __ A. surprised; are take n placeC. surprised; take place)9. We can ask people ___n ature.D. are going to be built_ to see so many cha nges ______ .B. surpris ing; take placeD. surpris ing; are take n place the en vir onment by ______ them the beauty ofA. protect ing; show ingB. to protect; show ingC. to protect; to showD. protecti ng; to show )10. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. It does n't matter D. Thanks for your advice waste bag into the dustb in, please. waste bag. It's my shopp ing bag. B. a; theC. a; aD. /; the_ its waste into the river, but now it recycles)1 l. -Put-It's not A. the; a )12. The factory in a new way. A. used to put C. used to putt ingB. is used to put D. is used to puttingay lastthe waste)13. -We must act now because time is ______ . - Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. givi ng outC. cutti ng outD. running out)14. -You _______ be happy with the stro ng public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited. A. mustB. mayC. can)15. -What's the n ame of the song you sang just now? It -It is When Christmas Comes to Tow n .a poor family had only one small roll of expe nsive gold wrapping ( 包装)paper. The father had no money to buy any more. On Christmas Eve, his 5-year-old daughter decorated a shoe box with all the gold paper and put it under the Christmas tree. The father was quite un happy about it.The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the giftbox to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"As he ope ned the box, the father found it was empty. At once he shouted at her, "Don't you know,young lady, whe n you give some one a prese nt, there should be someth ing in side the package !"( )16. A. otherB. ano therC. othersD. rest ( )17. A. usually B. always C. often D. never ( )18. A. worry B. receive C.showD. protect ( )19. A. like B. asC. orD. and( )20. A. difficult B. in terest ing C. importa nt D. differe nt( )21. A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. nothing D . anything( )22. A. un til B. and C. but D. since ()23. A. problems B. polluti onC. populati onD. producti on( )24. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste()25. A. slowlyB. aga instC. carefullyD. dan gerous30分)三、阅读理解（2分,共计 D. needbeautiful.B.sounded A. was soun ded 二、完形填空(10分)The world is divided into two parts. half is poor. I n the poor part, a lot of people 17 theyare ill, none of the hospitals canC. was heardD. heardOne half of the world is rich and the 16get eno ugh to eat. When 18 them because they have not money.a cat In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 19 in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 20 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 21 on. People there have n either rich land nor eno ugh water. The land can be made better, 22___a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.But rich countrieshave 23 , too. There are not always good places to livein. Sometimes the air is not clea n and the rivers are too 24 to swim in orto drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 25 . There is to problems. The air and the to be built. But these cano much no ise. Someth ing must be done about these rivers must be cleaned and be kept 't be done easily.clea n. More houses haveOnce upon a time ,boxBHapp in ess is for every one. You don't n eed to care about thosebeautiful houses with large garde nsand swim ming pools or those who have nice carsand a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may ofte n feel Ion ely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happ in ess is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you, whe n you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; whe n you get success, your friends will say con gratulati ons to you; whe n you do someth ing wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And whe n you do someth ing good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happ in ess.If you no tice a bit of them, you can see that happ in ess is always around you.Happ in ess is not the same as mon ey. It is a feeli ng of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, bec ause you have something else thatcan't be bought with money. Whenyou meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑匕战)yourself. So youThe little girl almost cried out. She looked up at him and said, "Daddy, it's not empty. I blewkisses into it until it was all full."The father was moved. He fell on his kn ees and put his arms around his pretty little girl. He asked her to forgive him for his unn ecessary an ger.Before long an accident took the life of the child. The father kept that little golde n box by his bed for the follow ing years of his life. When ever he was faced with difficult problems, he would ope n the box, take out an imagi nary( and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put it there.In a very real sense , each of us, as a humanbeing, has been given an i nvisible (隐形的)gold box filled with true love and kisses from our children, parents and frien ds. There is no more valuable ( 有价值的 )thi ng tha n this.( 想像的）kiss )26. When did the story happe n? A. On December 25. B. On December 24.C. On December 31.D. On Jan uary 1.)27. What did the little girl do on Christmas Eve?A. She blew her kisses into the shoe box un til she thought it full.B. She put a beautiful gift into the shoe box for her clear father.C. She decorated a Christmas tree with the gold wrapping paper.D. She wrapped the shoe box and put it on the Christmas tree.)28. How did the father feel when he opened the gift box for the first time? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Angry.)29. What happe ned to the little girl?A. Her father died in an accide nt.B. She died in an accide nt.C. She took her own life. )30 The father kept theD.Her mother died in an accident.box for the rest of his life because A. it was his only ChristmasC. it was full of his daughter's lovepresent B. it was made of D. it was a very useful shoe expensive goldpeople who havecannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the say ing goes, life islike a revolvi ng( 旋转的)door. Whenit closes, it also ope ns. If you take every cha nee you get, you can be a happy and lucky pers on.( )31. Those who have big houses may ofte n feel ___ .A. happyB. lo nelyC. freeD. excited( )32. When you fall dow n in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmateswill ____ .A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up( )33 What will your friends say to you whe n you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Con gratulati ons.C. Good luck.D. It's just so so.()34. Which idea is NOT TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. People who have cars would n ever like to walk in the ope n air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy pers on even if you have little mon ey.D. Happ in ess is always around you though difficulties come towards you.( )35. Which of the follow ing is this passage about?A. Bad luck.B. Good luck.C. Happ in ess.D. Life.CSome people have to use public tran sport, some dislike it and some still loveit. If every one has a car and drives any where they want to go, there will be serious traffic probl ems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who aretravelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the gro und. Trai ns take quite a nu mber of quality tests while they are mad e.More importa ntly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track ( 轨道).What's more, trai ns in Brita in are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs ( 电源插头)for personal compu ters or mobile phones.()36. The main idea of the passage is that _________ .A. British people enjoy public tran sportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Brita in provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public tran sport for Londoners()37. In a traffic jam on the road, __________ .A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop work ing()38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ___________________ o f trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems()39. Londoners ofte n travel by train because trains are ________ .A. old and slowB. large, clea n and powerfulC. fine and importa ntD. fast, safe and comfortable()40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with pers onal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reas ons before they a re used.四、主观阅读(5分)Saving water is an importa nt part of going gree n. As water becomes less and is polluted more,con servatio n ( 保护)becomes more and more importa nt. If people keep wasti ngwater, more water n eeds to be treated and clea ned. This process n eeds quite a lot of en ergy.As it is said above, cutti ng dow n on water usage is one of the most importa nt things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by con servi ng and harvesti ng water.It may seem like a big concept (概念),but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl in stead of un der a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rain water harvesti ng can meet a lot of your home s water n eeds. Collect ing rain water is a great way to keep your garde n gree n without running the spri nkler (洒水器).41 _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________五、单词填空(10分)46. How do they decide what to ___________ (生产) in their factory?47. Did you know when the Earth was _________ ( 形成)?48. The park has take some _______ ( 措施)to limit the numbers of visitors.49.Sam had to stay at home because he was _______ ( 严重)ill.50. Everyone will be _________ ( 惩罚)if he breaks the law.51. It is difficult for him to tell the ________ (differe nt) of the two.52. Every ______ (live) thi ng on the earth canno t live without others.53. Childre n should be taught to spe nd their free time (wise).54. Tom was riding too ___________ (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into theriver.55. The gover nment always spe nds as much time as they can _______ (recycl e)the waste.六、动词填空(6分)56. How importa nt it is ________ (limit) air pollutio n and water polluti on!57. Jimmy _____ (dig) a hole in the garde n whe n I went to see him.58. How ofte n _____ . the Olympic Games _______ (take) place every year?59. If no paper is used in bus in ess, at least one milli on tons of paper ______________ (save).60. These new workers ________ (separate) into a team of six tomorrow.61. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not un til the work _____ (fini sh) tomorrow.七、翻译句子(9分)62我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

牛津译林版8B Unit8 A green world Integrated skills课件(共15张PPT)

protect the environment?
•Do you often do the following things? • reduce air pollution by riding bicycles • take shorter showers • recycle waste • save energy by turning off the lights • turn off the tap when brushing teeth • use both sides of paper • turn off the lights when we leave a room • take our own bags to the supermarket
plant more trees
Listen and read after the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Sandy: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Kitty: Yes, I agree, We should try our best to protect the envrionment. Sandy: What can we do? Kitty: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. Sandy: Good idea. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health. Kitty: Right. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. S: They can also provide home for animals.

译林版初中英语八年级下册-Unit-8-A-green-world-单元试卷及参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 单元试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. ---Many trees _______ last year.---Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down ( )2. ---Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?---No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )3. ---Would you like _______ the environment? ---Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect ( )4. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )5. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent ( )6. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built ( )7. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )8. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )9. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )10. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )11. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )12.--- _______ important news survey you've done! ---Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What ( )13.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living ( )14. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( )15. --- The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?--- Oh, it is empty. _______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who 1 go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I 2 to be the host. Though it was 3 , I was very nervous 4 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come 5 the show, also there would be a large audience 6 the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my 7 was to introduce each of them. I also had 8 things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work,9 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept 10 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. 11 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave 12 a lot of support. 13 generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were 14 grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope 15 people will help them.( )1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )5.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )9. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )11. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )13. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )15. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots ofredwood trees(红杉树). One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting ( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.(B)June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”( )6. The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.A. learn more about World Environment DayB. read books about protecting environmentC. use less paper to protect environmentD. collect waste paper for recycling( )7. What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?A. Throw them away.B. Store and sell them.C. Cut them into pieces.D. Give them to the poor students.( )8. What is the money used for?A. Buying new exercise books.B. Helping poor students.C. Planting more trees and grass.D. Being stored.( )9. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph?A. Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.B. Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing.C. Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended.D. Many years later, there will be no waste paper.( )10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Planting trees and grassB. Making a green environmentC. Collecting waste paperD. Celebrating World Environment Day四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

牛津译林版八年级下册unit_8《a_green_world》word单元综合测试题-(英语)含答案

《Unit 8 A green world》一、单项选择。

( ) 1. —I s your uncle OK now? —Don’t worry. There is _____A. nothing seriousB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. serious something( ) 2. You can improve your English _______ practicing more．A．by B．with C. of D．in( ) 3. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on( ) 4. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieveD. realize( ) 5. —How do you like Li Yundi？—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( ) 6. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down( ) 7. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay( ) 8. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken( ) 9. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to( )10. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to( )11. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?—Sorry. It's not_________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded( )12. Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.A. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling( )13. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open( )14. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )15. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make二、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guideboo k. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I cal led hotel reception.“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ”“Are you sure”“Of course I’m sure!“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed m y shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I wa s at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom. ( )1. A. since B. while C. after D. before( )2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped( )3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap( )4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring( )5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited( )6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out( )7. A. nothin g B. anything C. something D. everything( )8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily( )9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy( )10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved三、阅读理解AFood waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day —each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradual ly became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thi nks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”( )1. Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?A. Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B. The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.C. Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.D. The food in the college canteen is not delicious.( )2. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a traffic report.C. On a health website.D. In a story book.BYou either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are tak en everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or atree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!( )3. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8( )4. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tower blocks.B. Hills.C. Wells.D. Bikes.( )5. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B. To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or become aware of a fact.D. To admire somebody.( )6. Scientists believe that __________.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth( )7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction.B. A sense of direction.C. People’s ability of finding the way.D. Scientists’ research on skills.CAs you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the sta ndard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europe’s big gest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is mad e by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 – 9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot oflocal money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.( )8. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )9. Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A. Appliances.B. Money.C. Language.D. Clothes.( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.( )11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B. To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe.C. To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D. To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.( )12. What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?change1. [V] to become different 改变；变化2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换3. [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找给的零钱；找头check1. [V] to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查；审查2. [C] an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查；查看3. [C] a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of usingmoney 支票A. 1; 3B. 3; 3C. 2; 3D. 2; 2四、词汇填空。

2020年牛津译林版8B英语 Unit8 a green world单元测试题(含答案)

八年级下学期英语Unit8检测卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. Which sight are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What does the man often do after work?A. B. C.( )3. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. B. C.( )4. What’s the woman’s father?A. B. C.( )5. What colour does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Orange.( )6. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never.( )7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.( )8. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.( )9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.( )10. What would Sally like their school to have?A. More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit8《Agreenworld》说课稿1

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》说课稿1一. 教材分析《牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world》是一篇关于环境保护的文章。

文章通过讲述环境保护的重要性以及人们在生活中如何采取行动来保护环境，使学生认识到环境保护的紧迫性和自己肩负的责任。

教材内容丰富，插图生动有趣，激发了学生学习兴趣，同时也便于学生理解和接受。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对文章的阅读和理解能力逐渐提高。

但学生在词汇量和语法知识方面仍有所不足，需要老师在教学过程中给予关注和引导。

此外，学生对环境保护的认识各有不同，因此在教学过程中，老师需要引导学生树立正确的环保观念。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：（1）能够掌握本课的生词和短语。

（2）能够理解文章的主旨大意和细节信息。

（3）能够运用所学知识描述环保行动和表达自己的观点。

2.能力目标：（1）提高学生的阅读理解和口语表达能力。

（2）培养学生的团队协作能力和创新思维能力。

3.情感目标：（1）引导学生关注环保问题，树立环保意识。

（2）培养学生的社会责任感和使命感。

四. 说教学重难点（1）掌握文章的生词和短语。

（2）理解文章的主旨大意和细节信息。

（3）运用所学知识描述环保行动和表达自己的观点。

（1）理解文章中的一些长句和复杂句式。

（2）如何将所学知识运用到实际生活中，进行环保行动。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：（1）任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的参与度。

（2）情境教学法：创设真实的情境，让学生在实践中学习和运用英语。

（3）合作学习法：鼓励学生分组讨论，培养学生的团队协作能力。

2.教学手段：（1）多媒体课件：通过图片、音频、视频等手段，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。

（2）网络资源：利用网络资源，拓展学生的视野，提高学生的自主学习能力。

（3）实物教具：运用实物教具，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆知识。

牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 复习课件(共49张PPT)

difference n. 差异，不同（之处）
different di不同地 vt. 使...不同
make a difference (to sb/sth.) （对......）有影响，起作用
Changing school made a big difference for my life. 换学校对我的人生有很大影响。
我妹妹把电视打开了。
open, close turn on, turn off
表示门、窗户或盒子等的“开”和“关” 表示电脑、电灯等电器的“开”和“关”
1. 请把门关上。 2. 请把灯打开。 3. 请把窗户打开。 4. 请把电视关掉。
Close the door, please. Turn on the light, please. Please open the window. Please turn off the TV.
√C. to swim
D. swam
harmful
有害的
be harmful to....
对.....有害
Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
Drinking too much is harmful (harm) to your health.
---The weather is awful.
I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on
B. turn off
√C. turn up
D. turn down
so ... that ...
如此...以致于...
so that
为的是，以便于
so
因此，所以
用法不同：

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 综合素质评价

A. so thatB. as soon as
C. becauseD. if
( ) 13. The government should stop themfrom_______trees in the forest.
A. cutting downB.putting down
C. taking downD. letting down
A. produceB. protectC. provideD. pollute
( ) 4. Not only David but also his cousin_______to the Great Wall before.
A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone
It is not 27._______to be wasteful. I findthere is a simple 28._______of not wastingthings. That is to use only what we 29._______.Do not touch what we do not need.
—I am sure I can if I_______onemore hour.
A. giveB. will giveC. am givenD. gave
( ) 7. —Paul, could you please_______the TV? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
23. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other
24. A. planned toB. used toC. was afraid toD. was able to

译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷及参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing ( )2. ---My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.---Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( )3. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on ( )4. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party?---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )5. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )6. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( )7. T he factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting ( )8. --- _______ happy life we are having today!---Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( )9. ---In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.---Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( )10. D on’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look on ( )11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. TakeB. showC. provideD. give ( )12. I t is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth GamesA. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( )13. ---Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( )14. --- ______ do you know so much about “going green”?--- I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( )15. ---I think there will be _____ air pollution when there are _____ people driving.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people 1 all over the world. The 2 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 3 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 4 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 5 listen to pleasant music while 6 . People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 7 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 8 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing 9 it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 10 quite 11 . When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 12 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been 13 . If you blow bubbles 14 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 15 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（）1. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicate D. communicates （）2. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane（）3.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange（）4. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking（）5. A. but B. so C. nor D. and（）6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats（）7. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose（）8. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all（）9. A. through B. among C. between D. on（）10.A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays（）11. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficultly（）12.A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards（）13. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing D. invented（）14. A. about B. at C. with D. for（）15. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling fromLondon to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently(因而), the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries(动脉)will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man. ( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

Unit8AGreenWorld讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit8 A Green World 知识点整理1. 对我们有好处/坏处be good /bad for us2. 喜欢在花园里挖沟like digging in the garden3. 对严肃/认真be serious about4. 通过骑自行车来减少空气污染reduce air pollution by riding bicycles5. 通过循环利用废弃物来保护环境protect the environment by recycling waste6. 通过关灯来节约能源save energy by turning off the lights7. 过去常开车送我去学校used to drive me to school8. 对。

造成影响/没有影响/有一些影响/有很多影响make a/no/some/much difference to…9. 尽力让它保持那样try to keep it that way10. 了解一个回收旧衣服的组织learn about an organization for recycling old clothes11. 收集来自全国的旧衣服collect old clothes from all over the country12. 把我们的旧仔裤和T恤衫送到这个组织send our old jeans and Tshirts to this organization13. 限制空气、水污染的法律laws to limit air and water pollution14. 使用来自太阳的能量use energy from the sun15. 做一个关于学生日常习惯的调查do/carry out a survey on students’ daily habits16. 多锻炼和少看电视do more exercise and watch less TV17. 充满be full of = be filled with18. 对我们的健康有害be harmful to / do harm to our health19. 使用纸的两面use both sides of the paper20. 周围有更多的树看起来更美look nicer with more trees around21. 减少灰尘reduce dust22. 被派给工厂进行循环利用be sent to factories for recycling23. 在暴风雨期间帮助土壤不流失help keep soil in place during storms24. 自然资源natural resources25. 满不在乎地扔掉throw away carelessly26. 刷牙时关水龙头turn off the tap when brushing teeth27. 被用完sth. run out = sth. be used up某人用完某物sb. run out of sth.= sb. use sth. up28. 被从地里挖出来be dug up from the ground29. 在镇广场in the town square30. 在镇礼堂at the town hall31. 设计海报design posters32. 分发传单give out/hand out leaflets33. 今年将要种更多的树吗？Will more trees be planted this year?34. 越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致/引起严重的空气污染。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green World》(Welcome to the Uni

Yes. Trees are good for us.
He likes digging in the garden.
He will plant breadfruit trees.
Act out the comic strip
短文缺词填空。Spring is coming. Eddie asks Hobo what he is going to do. Hobo says he is going to plant ________. Eddie asks if more trees will be ________ this year. Hobo says yes because trees are ________ for everybody. Eddie wants to go with Hobo. He says he likes _________ in the garden. Oh, is he ________? Everyone knows Eddie used to be ________. Has Eddie changed? Of course not. What he really wants is _________ breadfruit trees so that he can eat lots of breadfruit. Eddie really enjoys _________!
a. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.
b. We can save water by taking shorter showers.
c. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.