高中英语-365天交际口语详解(8)-惊讶Part2 对话详解及文化洗礼素材

合集下载

高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版必修30806166

高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版必修30806166Ⅰ.单词检测1．traveller n．旅行者，旅客travel v．旅游2．court n．宫廷；法庭3．amaze vt.使惊奇amazing adj.令人惊讶的amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazement n．惊讶4．confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到困惑的5．fuel n．燃料6．dictation n．口述；听写dictate v．听写；口述7．quantity n．数量，量quality n．质量8．professor n．教授Ⅱ.短语检测1．in turn轮流；反过来2．be amazed by对……大为惊奇3．break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发4．put...into prison把……关进监狱5．stand by坚持(某种说法)6．in quantities大量的1．Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. 马可非常惊讶的看到中国人在市场上用纸币。

2．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然很多人喜欢读他的书，但他们认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。

课文阅读理解1．Marco was sent to do many important tasks .A．because he was Kublai Khan’s friendB．so that he could learn to speak more languagesC．and then he gave Kublai Khan a good impressionD．because he was clever enough to be an official答案 D2．What hadn’t Marco seen before he came to China?A．Gold. B．Large halls.C．Paper money. D．Silver.答案 C3． seemed strange to Marco.A．That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 peopleB．That people paid for goods with gold and silverC．That people used something he didn’t know to burn for fuelD．That the Summer Palace could be so beautiful答案 C4．After leaving China，Marco .A．became a poor manB．fought in a warC．declared a warD．joined the army and became a soldier答案 B5．By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”，Marco meant . A．he could only remember half of what he sawB．he didn’t want to tell people the whole truth about ChinaC．he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secretD．what he told in the book was really true答案 D1．amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)(1)(原句)Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可同时也被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。

北师大版高中英语 Unit 8 单词课文讲解笔记

Warm-up & Lesson 11. Listen to people talking about extreme sports and adventure holidays.( P21)(1) extreme ①adj.极端的，极其的②adj.远离中心的，末端的③n．[C]极端﹡Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. ﹡He goes from one extreme to the other.extremely adv.极端地，极其，非常extremity n．极限，极度，末端，尽头go to extremes走极端in the extreme极其，非常extreme crisis极端严重的危机extreme emotion极端强烈的情感extreme joy极其快乐an extreme case 一起极端案件extreme measures极端措施(2) adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历◆venture与adventure①venture“冒险”，既可作名词，又可作动词，多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。

②adventure只用作名词，所冒之险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。

(l)The heat in the desert is ___________. A．extreme B．fierce C．crude D．bare(2) Every ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventure D expectation2．Explore: a forest，a desert，another planet( P21)探索：一片森林、一片沙漠、另一颗行星★desert(1) n．沙漠，不毛之地(2) vt. 遗弃，抛弃(3) vt. 背弃，离开deserter n．逃兵，开小差的人deserted adj.无人居住的，被抛弃的1. The baby's mother was so stony that she____ him soon after giving birth.A．designed B．desired C．deserted D．demanded3 1) optional adj.可选择的，非强制的1）option n．[U]选择，选择权，选择自由；[C]（供）选择的事物at one's option随意2）have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事(1) He had no option but____． A. go B. going C. gone D. to go(2) Sandy could do nothing but____ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit注意：在句型no option but to do sth. 或nothing but/except to do sth．中，如果前面有实义动词do的某一种形式，介词but或except后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语。

高中英语 365天交际口语详解(10) 害怕Part3 360°文化洗礼素材

365天交际口语详解〔10〕：害怕Part3--360°文化洗礼
胆小如“鸡〞与“chicken out〞
美国俚语中，“chicken〞可用来表示“胆小的〞，常用的一个和“chicken〞有关的习语是：chicken out。

“c hicken out〞的意思是：原来计划好做一件事，但是到最后一刻却害怕了，感到完成不了，于是便中途停止或放弃，也可以说是临阵退缩。

这种事情几乎每个人都在不同情况下经历过…
Today I was sure I could work up my courage and dive off the ten meter board at the pool. I walked right out to the edge, but then I chickened out—it looked like a long way down to the water!
我原来以为今天我肯定会鼓足了勇气从游泳池那个十米高的跳台上跳下去。

可是，当我走到跳台边缘的时候却退缩。

从跳台到水面的距离看起来好远啊！
下面再来看一个例子：
My friend Joe was planning to get married for the fourth time. But at the last moment he chickened out because his first three marriages ended in divorce and he was afraid to take another chance.
我的朋友乔原来准备要第四次结婚。

可是，到了最后一刻他胆怯了，因为他结过三次婚，最后结局都是离婚，所以他怕这次又会不成功。

高考英语情景交际对话特殊答语

高考英语情景交际对话特殊答语1. No way 没门，决不可能No problem 没问题No comment 无可奉告No wonder 难怪No doubt 毫无疑问2. Forget it 没关系(应答道歉);忘掉它吧;算了吧;就当我没说I can’t help it/it can’t be helped实在没办法，无可避免(I always get angry with hem, I just can’t help it.)Got it 懂了知道了I mean it 我是认真的That’s it 正是这样，这才是要点3. With pleasure 非常愿意(It’s)my pleasure不用谢Don’t mention it.不用谢4. Not likely/a chance ! 不可能; 不行!Not in the least一点也不Far from it.一点也不。

Not really 不全是，不很; 不会吧Not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此5. Come on 催促，鼓励; 算了吧，得了吧6. Why not 好哇，干嘛不(同意建议)Help yourself f随便吃，自己拿、取Be my guest. 请自便7. How come? 怎么会呢(惊讶) So what? 那又怎样What for? 为了什么What if? 如果...将会怎么样?8. It’s a deal成交It’s a bargain 便宜货Let's go Dutch. AA制It’s my treat我请客9. I can’t agree more完全同意It depends 看情况，视……而定(It’s)Up to you 由你决定吧Absolutely完全可以By all means尽一切可能，当然行Go ahead开始吧，请吧10. Take it easy 别急，别烦恼Take your time慢慢来11. It’s nothing/think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢)12. Never mind不要紧，没关系; 不用担心It doesn’t matter没关系，不生气，不介意13. Me too我也是Me neither我也不是14. It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟15. Cheer up振作些16. Cheers/ Drink to one’s health(为健康)干杯17. Better play it safe慎重，别冒险18. You can’t be serious! /Are you kidding 开玩笑吧19. Pardon me 对不起20. Just in case以防万一21. Yes? ①嗳;我在这儿;有什么事?A：Waiter! 服务员! B：Yes, sir? 先生，你要什么?②真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀!A：Just then a heavy rain poured down. 正在这个时候，忽然大雨倾盆。

【高中英语】高中英语知识点总结：A taste of English humor知识点讲解

【高中英语】高中英语知识点总结：A taste of English humor知识点讲解高中英语知识点总结：A taste of English humor知识点讲解，希望对大家以后在英语方面的学习上有所帮助。

知识点总结一.核心单词例析1. astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly)The earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。

辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的;astonished adj.感到惊呀的2. particular 非一般的，特别的，特殊的He left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。

To Jane, her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特殊朋友。

搭配：in particular =especially特别是3. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐, 招待, 款待We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。

They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。

I don’t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客.派生：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。

4. throughout prep. 遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全部It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

I watched the film and cried throughout. 我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。

高中英语美语初级口语自学单词1200个第215课素材

英语口语自学教材，一片通美语初级口语单词1200个，第215课。

surprise[名词] 惊讶, 讶异, 惊人的事件.The cold weather took us all by surprise.寒冷的天气使我们措手不及.[动词] 使惊讶, 使感到意外.Let's surprise Mom with a present.我们送件礼物让妈妈惊喜.surprised[形容词] 感到惊讶的, 出人意外的.He would be surprised to know that you have caught up with him.他如果知道你已经赶上他的话他会很惊讶的.[动词] 惊讶, 讶异. (surpris e 的过去式与过去分词)Th is s urprised many people.这使很多人感到意外.third[名词] 第叁, (一个月的)第叁日, 叁分之一.A th ird of the studen ts came to the meeting.叁分之一的学生来参加了这个聚会 (集会).[形容词] 第叁的, 叁分之一的.At best he m ay take third place.在最好的情况下他可能拿第叁名.thirsty[形容词] 口乾的, 乾燥的, 渴望的.Dig the well before you ar e thirsty.在你口渴之前把井挖好. (莫临渴掘井)Feel free to get yourself a drink if you are thir sty. 你如果口渴, 请不用拘束, 帮自己拿杯饮料.thirty[形容词] 叁十的, 叁十个的.Go running for thirt y minutes.去跑步 30 分鐘.[名词] 叁十, 叁十个.I was thirty on my last birthday. 我上次生日是叁十岁.。

人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识汇总笔记(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识汇总笔记单选题1、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening答案：A考查非谓语动词和形容词。

句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下吓得要命。

第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

第二空用形容词作状语，主语是人，所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened，-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。

故选A。

2、Which statement is wrong?A．I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.B．The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.C．He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd.D．He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.答案：D考查非谓语动词。

A项译为：我祝你好运，并期待着你的早日康复，句子正确，B项译为：他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了，句子正确。

C项译为：他向前看，想看看谁在人群中喊叫，句子正确。

D项译为：他一直期待着去西藏旅行，look forward to“渴望”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling，故D项错误。

故选D。

3、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are. A．arrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查动词词义辨析。

Unit 2 Section B (1a-2b)(教学设计)七年级英语上册(人教版2024)

对话练习的脚手架搭建好，先完整感知对话，再根据表格提示补全对话，最后根据目标单词和句型创编对话，循序渐进，轻松掌握。
效果评价：观察学生是否能正确使用语法、词汇和句型写出单句并根据分析结果完成初稿，给予及时指导；指导学生使用评价量表进行写作和评分。
Part5：
回顾总结
（2min）
Summarize the key content in this lesson.
【Why】
为了表达对家人的爱并了解如何介绍家人照片的结构和方式，并了解中外家庭文化的异同。
【How】
第一段概述说话人的身份及照片的基本信息。第二段逐一介绍照片中的家庭成员，相关细节信息包括每个成员的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等，其中也描述了家人之间的互动和亲情的流露，第三段补充了照片之外的信息，引人了大家庭的其他重要成员，另外，在Lily的描述中她的家庭成员还包括一只名叫0scar的宠物狗。在现代社会，人们将猫、狗等宠物视为家庭成员的情况较为普遍，所以文中用的代词是his，而不是is，这也是值得了解的文化现象。
位置：on the left, on the right, in the middle
【核心表达】
开头：I’m ... I love my family.Here’s a photo of ... I’m the one…
正文：
1外貌：XXX is/am/are handsome/beautiful.XXX have/has long/short hair.
将家庭作业做好记录。
作业布置落实双减政策，减量不减质，重视实际场景的交际应用，减轻机械操练。
板书设计
教学反思
任务型教学法的采用强化了学生对文本的理解;以学生为本，构建有效的对话情境，引导学生自主合作；突出语言的语用功能，通过学科整合进行拓展，让学生学以致用，提升了学生的综合语言运用能力。不同形式的朗读及角色扮演，训练了学生使用正确的语音、语调，并在具体的语境中落实了核心句型的运用。板书简洁清晰，重点突出，对学生的复述起到了很好的辅助作用。

高考英语(人教版)要点梳理及重点突破：选修8 Unit 1 land of diversity

选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．means n．手段；方法3．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数4．despite prep.尽管；不管5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6．percentage n．百分比；百分率7．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请9．customs n．海关；关税；进口税10．occur vi.发生；出现11．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器，指示物12．luggage n．行李13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.明显地14．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒15．hire vt. & n．租用，雇用16．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无17．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．惩罚；处罚18．justice n．正义；公平→injustice(反义词)●重点短语1．live on继续存在；继续生存2．by means of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back to back 背靠背6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out画线；标出……界线8．take in包括；吸收9．a great/good many许多；很多10．apply for申请；请示得到●重点句型1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能在15 000年前就在加州生活着。

高中英语高考读后续写对话知识专题讲解

高考英语读后续写对话知识讲解一、对话小技巧①第一种：加语气“I would love to,” said Emilyin a pleasant tone.“我很乐意这样做，”艾米丽用一种愉快的语气说。

这里用到了“in a pleasant tone.”，即“用一种愉快的语气”，基本结构为：in a/an+形容词+tone如： in a pleasant愉悦的/firm坚定的/rude粗鲁的/sad悲伤的 tone也可以用 in a tone of +名词的搭配如：in a tone of surprise用一种惊讶的语气in a tone of curiosity用一种好奇的语气in a tone of impatience用一种不耐烦的语气in a tone of command用一种命令的语气②第二种：加嗓音“I didn’t mean to,” she murmured in a low voice.“我不是故意的，”她低声说。

这里用到了“ in a low voice”，即“小声地说道”或者“用一种...声音”，基本结构是： in a/an+形容词+voice如： in a high /low / sweet/loud/soft /weak voice 用一个高/低/甜/响亮/软/弱的声音③第三种：加情感“I...I..don’t think I’m right for the part,”I repliedwith embarrassment.“我...我..认为我不适合这个角色，”我尴尬地回答。

这里用到了“ with embarrassment”，即“（伴随着）难堪”，基本结构是： with +情感名词。

如with excitement （伴随着）激动。

④加副词“我再也不会那样做了，”我回答。

如何丰富这句话里的对话标签呢？“I will never do that again,” I answered firmly.加上了副词firmly（坚定地）这句话也可以这么写：可将副词提到句首。

高中英语M1MFDS语言点汇集必修1试题

Module 1 语言点聚集重点单词点击【词条1】amazing【课文原句】The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. (Page 3)【点拨】amazing在本句中的意思是“令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的〞。

这句话的意思是：“教师们都非常热情友好，教室〔的设备〕也令人吃惊。

〞再如：It’s amazing to visit such a beautiful village!【拓展】由动词amaze引申出来的的另一个形容词是amazed，它的意思是“吃惊的，惊讶的〞。

如：I’m amazed that you have never heard about that story.通过以上amazing和amazed的意思比照，同学们是否能区别-ing形容词与-ed形容词呢?我们来将两者的区别归纳一下吧!〔1〕-ing形式的形容词通常用来描绘使人产生某种看法的人或者事，表示主动的意思。

〔2〕-ed形式的形容词通常用来描绘人或者事处于某种状态，表示被动的意思。

试比拟：The old lady asked lots of embarrassing questions. (令人为难的)The little boy was too embarrassed to admit making a mistake. 〔为难的〕【词条2】method【课文原句】…and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (Page 3)【点拨】method在本句中的意思是“方法，方式〞。

这句话的意思是：“沈教师的教学方法一点也不像我们初中的教师们。

〞再如：Mary insist that we should try again using a different method.【拓展】manner, means, method, way均含有“方式，方法〞的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同。

高考英语交际口语完全归纳（02）

高考英语交际口语完全归纳（02）高考英语必备交际口语完全归纳(02)Article/200710/238.html11. You may [can] depend on it.表示肯定，意为：肯定无疑；保证没错；我敢肯定地说；你放心好了。

如：He’ll win the match, you may depend on it. 他一定会赢了这场比赛的。

You may depend on it that they will support you. 他相信好了，他们会支持你的。

12. Well done.表示满意、赞扬、祝贺等，意为：做得好；干得漂亮；祝贺你。

如：A：He’s already cleared 1.68 metres. And now it’s his turn to jump again. Let’s watch for a while. 他已跳过了一米六八，现在又轮到他跳了，我们看一会儿吧。

B：All right. Well done! He’s cleared 1. 70 metres. 好呀，跳得漂亮，他跳过了一米七。

13. Take it [things] easy.(1) 用来提醒对方注意或小心，意为：注意；小心点! 如：“Take it easy,” said Jim to the other boys carrying the table down the stairs. 吉姆对抬桌子下楼的其他男孩们说“小心点”。

(2) 用来规劝对方要有耐心、不要操之过急，意为：别急；慢慢来。

如：Take it easy; we’ve got plenty of time. 别急，我们有的是时间。

(3) 用来劝告对方保持平静，不要慌张，意为：别慌；别紧张。

如：Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened. 别慌，告诉我们到底发生了什么事!(4) 表示轻松舒服地过日子，不太劳累或太辛苦，意为：轻松轻松；休息休息；别太劳累；过悠闲舒服的生活。

Unit6TheMediaTopicTalk单词听力文本讲解课件高中英语北师大版选择性

6.1 (A=Ann M =Mark)
A: Hi Mark, talking about media, such as TV, radio,
the Internet, or other
of social media, do you
have a
type of media?
嗨，马克，谈到媒体，例如电视、广播、互联网或其他
对的。那么，媒体有什么优势吗? allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. (考虑允许禁欣赏)
M: Certainly. Media allows us to know what's going on in the
4. We watched the movie with a mixture _o_f__ joy and surprise. ➢ The twins look so alike that it is easy to mix them up.
11. consult v.查阅；咨询，商议 consultation n.咨询，就诊 consultant n.顾问
The group doesn’t belong to any political party.
3. diverse adj.各种各样的 various；a variety of；
diversity n.多样性
all kinds/sorts of
检
联考原句：Impressed by the energetic and culturally diverse city, she chose to study in Urumqi in 2013.
economics n.经济学
economist n.经济学家

知识讲解话题语言应用——多元文化的美国高中英语知识点考点解析含答案

话题语言应用——多元文化的美国语言积累交际用语1．鼓励别人说话Cool．太好了！Good．好！Really/ Indeed? 真的吗？/哦？真的？Yes，that’s right．对。

Lucky you! 你真幸运！Mmm，sounds interesting．嗯，有意思。

That surprises me．真让我吃惊。

That me．没让我吃惊。

Such as? 例如？Give an example．举个例子。

Is that so? 是那样吗？Oh I see．噢，我明白了。

Sounds great! 听起来不错呀！Ah ha! 啊哈！Gosh，George! 哎呀，乔治！And what about...? ......怎么样呢？注意：1. sound 在此处是系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。

2. 动词surprise意思是“使（某人）吃惊”，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质和特点；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感觉。

3. what about也可用how about，接动词时要用动词-ing形式。

2．方向和位置on the east / west coast 在东/西海岸to the north / south of USA 在美国以北/南along the northwest coast of 沿西北海岸from the west to the east coast 从西海岸到东海岸in southern China 在中国南部in San Francisco Bay 在圣弗朗西斯科湾in southeastern part of California 在加利福尼亚东南部around the state of California 环加利福尼亚州near the beach / coast 海滨附近in the central part 在中心区go further southeast 深入东南部in South America 在南美洲on the Mississippi River 在密西西比河上not far from the Gulf of Mexico 离墨西哥湾不远话题语句（1）1．美国地理概况Ocean on the east/ west coast：Atlantic Ocean/ Pacific Ocean 东/西海岸：大西洋/太平洋Country to the north/ south of USA：Canada/ Mexico 美国以北/南：加拿大/墨西哥Mountains range in the west：Rocky Mountains 西部山脉：落基山脉Great Lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario五大湖：苏必利尔湖、密歇根湖、休伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖Longest river in the USA:Mississippi River 美国最长的河流：密西西比河2. Important cities 重要城市New York (Big Apple) 纽约Los Angeles 洛杉矶San Francisco 旧金山Chicago 芝加哥New Orleans 新奥尔良 Boston 波士顿Washington D.C.（capital of the USA）华盛顿特区（美国首都）3. Nicknames for some of 50 states of the USA美国部分州郡的别名加利福尼亚(California): 黄金州(Golden State)阿拉斯加(Alaska): 午夜出太阳之乡(Land of Midnight Sun)；最后的边疆(the Last Frontier)；半岛州(Peninsula State)宾夕法尼亚(Pennsylvania): 基石州(Keystone State)得克萨斯(Texas): 孤星州(Lone Star State)佛罗里达(Florida): 阳光州(Sunshine State)弗吉尼亚(Virginia): 总统的母亲(Mother of Presidents)；骑兵州(Cavalier State)；华盛顿(Washington): 奇努克州(Chinook State)；常青州(Evergreen State)肯塔基(Kentucky): 六月禾州(Bluegrass State)密苏里(Missouri): 别哄我州(Show-Me State)密执安(Michigan): 貂熊州(Wolverine State)纽约(New York): 帝国州(Empire State)夏威夷(Hawaii): 太平洋上的天堂(Paradise of Pacific)；阿洛哈州(Aloha State)新泽西(New Jersey): 花园州(Garden State)话题语句（2）1. About California加州简介Lying on the Pacific Ocean, California is on the west coast of the United States, which is diverse in topography(地形), climate and ecological environment. It has an area of 411 square kilometers, and it is one of the US states of the largest population, with the most developed economy. Meanwhile, its pleasant weather, long beaches, and graceful natural landscape make the tourism prosperous (繁荣的). Its capital Los Angeles is California’s largest and the nation’s second largest city.要点提示：lie (lying) 位于diverse 多种多样的ecological 生态的graceful 优美的landscape 风景2. Immigrants移民Native Americans 美洲土著人 Indians 印第安人t he Spanish 西班牙人Russians 俄罗斯人gold miners 金矿工 Italians 意大利人the Danish丹麦人（Denmark丹麦）Jewish 犹太人Cambodians 柬埔寨人Koreans 韩国/朝鲜人（Korea 韩国，朝鲜）Vietnamese 越南人Pakistanis 巴基斯坦人Europeans 欧洲人1) Native American Indians — one of the first people to live in California.2) Gold miners — the discovery of gold in California created a gold rush which brought people from all over the world to California.3) Chinatown, San Francisco — Many Chinese have settled in California and many of them livein Chinatown in San Francisco.3. Why is California such a multicultural community?The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian people have been immigrating to the state for the last 200 years. Before their arrival, Native American people had lived there for thousands of years. People from all over the world are still coming to settle in California because of its good climate and the lifestyle it offers. It is this mix of peoples with their own customs, culture and food that have given California its multicultural flavor (特色). Problems that might arise include intercultural conflict or competition, discrimination or misunderstanding. It is to the credit of Californians that such problems do not arise very often.要点提示：intercultural conflict 不同文化间的冲突discrimination 歧视to the credit 值得赞扬，为某人增光4. About travellinggo straight to hotel and drop luggage, then go exploring径直去了旅馆，放下行李，然后去观光ride on a cable car 坐缆车visit Fisherman’s Wharf/ the prison 游览渔人码头/监狱team up with a couple from hotel and hire a car同旅馆里的一对夫妻作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车spend all day driving around the city 一整天驱车游览城市take ferry to Angel Island 坐渡船去了天使岛have a good view of Golden Gate Bridge 观赏了金门大桥admire the view of the city from different angles 从不同角度欣赏城市风景have a really good idea of what the city’s like 对城市的面貌有了一个好的了解share the cost 分担费用enjoy being in the company of other tourists 喜欢别的游客的陪伴话题语句（3）【高清课堂：Living well 语言应用】A Brief History of U.S. ImmigrationThe United States was created by successive (连续的) waves of immigration from all corners of the globe. But public and political attitudes towards immigrants have always been contradictory and sometimes hostile（敌对的）. The early immigrants to colonial（殖民地的）America—from England, France, Germany, and other countries in northwestern Europe—came in search of economic opportunity and political freedom, yet they often relied upon the labor of African slaves working the land taken from Native Americans. ①The descendants (后代) of these first European immigrants sometimes viewed as “racially” and religiously suspe ct the European immigrants who came to the United States in the late 1800s from Italy, Poland, Russia, and elsewhere in southeastern Europe. The descendants of these immigrants, in turn, have often taken a dim view of (对……不以为然) the growing numbers of Latin American, Asian, and African immigrants who began to arrive in the second half of the 20th century.要点提示：contradictory矛盾的（contradict 反驳，与......抵触）in search of 寻找view... as 认为......是suspect adj. 令人怀疑的Poland 波兰in turn 轮流地，转而句①的谓语动词是viewed，宾语是the European immigrants who...Today, Just about every family in the United States has at least one member, now or in the past, who came from another country. Even American Indians may have immigrant ancestors through marriage.The United States is one of the few industrial countries with a growing population. The main reason is immigration.Today America has just over three hundred million people. A new report says if current growth rates continue, the nation will have four hundred thirty-eight million in two thousand fifty. Now immigrants are moving beyond big states like California, Texas or New York. They are settling all across the country, in big cities as well as small towns. These new residents are bringing cultural changes to many areas. Some of these changes are welcome, others are not.American immigration history presents a pattern of history repeating itself. Hard times or conflict in other countries lead people to seek a better life in America. When groups of Americans begin to feel threatened, the federal government moves to restrict immigration.要点提示：ancestors祖先current growth rate 现在的增长率two thousand fifty 2050年resident 定居的；居民beyond 超出threaten 威胁restrict 限制Chinese Exclusion Act 排华法案The first restrictive immigration laws were directed against Asian countries. The first law was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This law essentially prohibited the immigration of Chinese citizens and it stayed in effect until it was removed during World War II.In 1907, Japanese immigration was substantially (大体上) reduced through a Gentlemen’s Agreement between Japan and the United States. It is noteworthy (值得注意的) that the Chinese Exclusion Act also prohibited the immigration of “con victs (罪犯), lunatics (疯子), idiots” and those individuals who might need to be supported by government assistance.要点提示：prohibit 禁止citizen 公民，国民in effect 在实施中，有效■话题语句（4）有用的句子----- 试试你会了吗？1. 如果你了解了加利福尼亚的历史，你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了。

高中英语365天交际口语详解担心与忧虑part2-对话详解及文化洗礼素材 (1)

365天交际口语详解(9)：担心与忧虑Part2-对话详解及文化洗礼详解实用对话Worryyet? Rose：Has Alan shown up. He’ll call soon enough to let us know what’s going on. He’s good that way. Jack：No, not yet. I guess something came upRose：I wonder what it could be.Jack：I don’t know. I hope it’s nothing serious.Rose：Last week his sister was admitted to the hospital.Jack：What happened?Rose：She was in a serious car accident. She was hurt pretty badly. They thought she was going to die.Jack：How is she now?... The doctors aren’t too hopeful. But I hope they’re wrong. Rose：She fell into a comaAlan. He’s going nuts. His sister is all he has left; his parents died last year. Jack：Poor. Rose：Yes, he has been through a lot in the last year. I hope his luck changes soon. Maybe his sister will pull through担忧罗丝：艾伦露面了吗？杰克：没有，还没露面。

我猜肯定发生什么事了。

他应该会打电话告诉我们的。

要是那样就好了。

Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandthinking知识点课件高中英语人教

5. Jason sat on my legs while dad pulled with all his might at that moment . （强调时间状语）（2021年2月浙江）强调谓语动词，常常借助助动词do，
did，does 加动词原形，意为“的确、千万……”
Exercise
巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。
单词
含义
主语必须是人，即某人花时 spend
间、金钱或精力
主语通常是事情，即某事花 take
通过（邮箱地址/电话号码）联系某人
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
Hale Waihona Puke 主谓宾地状
时状
强调主语：It was she that /who met an old friend in the park last week.
强调宾语：It was an old friend that /who she met in the park last week.
强调：It was
that she met an old friend last week.
3. It was happy that we played basketball yesterday. ×
Exercise
巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。
2.We can make full use of educational resources to broaden the horizon. (强调宾语) (2021全国乙卷)