第一讲名词

第一讲名词

一.名词的分类:

把下列词语区分类别:

Beijing,love,apple,family,the Great Wall,

water,Christmas Day,Richard

二.英语中的不可数名词:注:不可数名词本身没有复数形式;

●判断下列词语中哪些为不可数名词,标①，哪些为可数名词,标②.

gold(金子),ring(戒指),water,fire(火),rice,hand,flour(面粉),

meat,cup,tea,soil(土壤),paper,wood(木头),desk,cloth(布料),

●分辨可数不可数名词,选择恰当的选项填空.

①Would you like____________in your coffee?

A.a sugar

B.sugar

C.some sugar

D.some sugars

②---Would you like a____________?---No,thanks.

A.rice

B.beef

C.juice

D.banana

③Richard wants to have some___________.

A.apple

ks

C.meat

D.teas

④---What would you like,sir?---I would like____________.

A.three cups of coffees

B.three cups of coffee

C.three cup of coffee

D.three cup of coffees

⑤At lunch,Richard had____________________.

A.two bowl of rice

B.two bowls of rices

C.two bowls of rice

D.two bowl of rices

⑥I’m going to make______table.First I need_______wood.

A.a,a

B.a,some

C.some,a

D.some,some

●判断下列句中划线部分的词哪一个正确.

①Sue was helpful.She gives us some useful advice s/advice.

②I didn’t have time/a time for breakfast this morning.

③We had good weather/a good weather during our holiday.

④We had a bad news/bad news to tell you.

⑤It’s very difficult to find a job/work at the moment.

⑥The guide gave us some information/an information about it.

●选择正确的答案.

①They got much(很多)___________from those books.

A.ideas

B.photos

rmation

D.stories

②They tell us two__________and we listen carefully(仔细).

A.knowledge

B.news

C.advice

D.stories

③We want to buy(买)____________for our picnic(野餐).

A.some fresh breads

B.some fresh bread

C.two fresh bread

D.many fresh breads

⑶某些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意义不同:

time可数为______,不可数为______;fish可数为______,不可数为_____ chicken可数为_____,不可数为_____;duck可数为______,不可数为______ room可数为______,不可数为_____;paper可数为______,不可数为_____

全真模拟:●判断下列句中划线部分的词哪一个正确.

①You can see some(duck/ducks)in the river.

②I want to write a letter but I haven’t got(a paper/any paper).

③I want to know the news.I can read(a paper/some paper).

④There is(a room/some room)in the car for about6people.

⑤We have(good time/a good time)at Richard’s birthday party.

⑥I didn’t have(time/a time)for breakfast this morning.

三.名词单复数规则变化:

⑴以“y”结尾的可数名词:

①如“y”前是元音字母，则_________________;

如:boy_____,key_____,day_____,guy_____,holiday_____,

②若“y”前为辅音字母，则把y变为_________________,

如:berry_____,story_____,country_____,thirty_____,

⑵以“s,x,ch,tch和sh”结尾的可数名词,加________;

如:bus_____,class____,box_____,watch_____,dish_____,

注意易错词语:mon th---______________,mou th---____________;

⑶以“f"或“fe”结尾的可数名词，需把f/fe变为_________;

口诀:________面包______上藏,________盗走像________;

_______拿______去宰“_____”,_________下凡来帮忙;

________慌忙保___________，______片________遮目光.

注意:roof（屋顶）和safe(保险箱)的复数直接加s即可;