2018高考英语(人教)：第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 练案
2018版高中英语Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”3UsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip课件新人教版必修3
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三、补全对话 A:Pardon me, officer. I want to go to Burns Park. E B:Yes, Miss. Burns Park is about half a mile from here. C The bus stop is on the other side of the street. A:Well, I’d like to walk there because it is within walking distance. B:All right. We’re now on Main Street. A A:I see. B:Go straight along Main Street as far as First Street. B Then you’ll come to Lincoln Street. A:Lincoln Street? B: D Walk for a few minutes. Burns Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.
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四、阅读Using Language中的短文,完成下列各题 1.Which of the following is not the sign of fall arriving in Canada? A.Bushes are red,gold and orange. B.Maple trees are red,gold and orange. C.Flowers and leaves come out. D.There is frost on the ground. 答案:C 2.What did they see in Toronto? A.The tall CN Tower. B.The misty cloud rising from the great Niagara Falls. C.The covered stadium. D.All of the above. 答案:D
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 Canada—The True North Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：Unit 5 Canada—The True North第4课时Using language基础练习知识点总结归纳1.population的用法(1)…的人口是多少? What's the population of …?(2)某个地方有…人has a population of…或the population of…is…(3)形容人口多少要用large, small e.g. …has a large population 2. manage to do 与try to domanage to do设法做成了某事(=succeed in doing sth.)try to do “努力做某事”,但结果成功与否则不可知练一练Although they were poor, they ____ a computer for their son.A.managed buyingB. tried to buyC. managed to buyD. tried buying3.It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, somemeasuring over 90 metres.some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构做状语.独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语，其作用相当于状语从句，多用来表示行为方式或者伴随情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因和条件。
Weather permitting, they will start at six tomorrow morningThe signal given, the bus started.练一练__________(时间允许), we’ll visit the Summer Palace.__________(所有的工作做完了), he left the office.4. The girl told him they were on a train trip across theCanada and that they had only one day in Montreal.一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省5.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。
高考英语复习必修3-5
【句子仿写】 他躺在床上读小说。
He lay in bed，reading a novel.
新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
新课标高考总复习 · (RJ)
英语
必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
8． confirm vi.证实；证明；批准
9． downtown adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区
10． approximately adv.接近；大约
11． nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的 12． baggage n．行李→ luggage n．同义词
measures。 2)measure表示“量；有„„长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物 动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用 现在分词。
④Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long
as 200 metres?
你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史吗？
1.She is the girl who/ that lives next door. 2.That's the girl (who/ whom/that) I teach. 3.This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. 4.This is the house，the window of which ( ＝whose window) broke last night. 5.Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English. 6.This is the pen that/ which I wrote the letter with. 7.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 8.This is the hero that/ who/ whom we are proud of.
高一英语必修3 Unit5 Canada The True North
Fast reading
What is “The True North”? “The True North” is the train that goes across Canada / the cross-Canada train.
Vancouver
Draw the route of the two girls traveling across Canada.
Reading
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
9.98million km2
5,500km
National Emblem
Ottawa
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the centre of technology and culture in Canada. In Ottawa it is very cold and the Winter lasts for a long time. So it is well-known as “City of Ice Ball”.
The Parliament Buildings are beauty scenery there.
Centre Block, Parliament Buildings
Toronto
Toronto is the most wealthy and biggest
city in Canada. It is also the business centre and an important educational centre of Canada. downtown Toronto The CN Tower is a must to see Toronto attractions. And the same is true of the Niagara Falls.
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课时作业新人教版必修3
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift) pianist.2．The bridge measuring_(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3．We should consider the students' request that the school library should provide more books on popular science.4．This city has a small population，only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.5．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage it with three children?6．We all agreed to set out at dawn tomorrow morning.7．Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.8．To begin with，I am under the impression (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam.9．He became wealthy (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10．He looked very pleased (please) with himself，so I knew he passed his driving test.Ⅱ.单句改错1．As long as I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.long→fa r2．I always prefer to start early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leaving→leave3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying4．My father has gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.gift 前加a5．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.was后加not6．To our delight，he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.the→a Ⅲ.阅读理解When it came to role models，Diana Ortiz said her mother，Marcia Dominguez，was the “hero”．Ms.Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979.She wentto college and got a job as a social worker—all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.“It was always school first，”Diana said，“My mom had us in a straight line.If we got out of line，she corrected us.She was a perfect woman.She was beautiful，she had the education and she had everything—but the illness took over.When I was 11，it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer.A week before I turned 14，my mother died at age 50.I had tried to prepare myself，but on the first morning I woke up without my mother，the sense of loss was painful.”Diana had not seen her father for five years，who refused to provide for her.Diana then entered the city's foster care system.She has spent about four years in foster homes.Despite Diana's hard teenage years，the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education.Since August 2010，she has been a fulltime student majoring in law.A public organization offers her tuition but she has parttime jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.For now，Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls，earning $ 7.25 an hour.In November，she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side.She pays $ 236 a month in rent.Although she is out of foster care，Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths.She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success，not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me，‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’”Diana said，“‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? You're wasting precious time.’It is a message my mother would approve of.My mom taught me that everything is not given to you.You have to go out and get it.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：必修3 Unit 5 Canada ―The True North‖重点单词重点短语重点句型二. 知识精讲（一）重点单词1．surround vt &vi包围、围绕The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。
The original builders surrounded the city by/with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。
The city is surrounded with /by a river.这个城市被一条河包围着。
知识拓展：surrounding adj. 附近的、周围的surrounding环境;周围的事物（常用复数）Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
He didn‘t pay much attention to his surroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。
2. measure1) vt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定They measured the strength of an electric current.他们测量了电流的强度。
He measured the rope to see if it was long enough.他量了那根绳子看是否够长。
2）n. 计量制；计量单位；措施An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间的一种计量单位。
Please make a suit to my measure.请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。
We should take effective measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取有效的措施提高教学质量。
必修3《Unit_5_Canada_The_True_North》)
5. in the downtown __________________ 在市区
6. 在远处___________________________ in the distance
7. 远到；直到.______________________ as far as
8. 估计_____________________________ figure out
11____________ [pC:t] n. 港口;舱门 port 12____________ figure [5fi^E] vt.& vi. 想;估计;计算 13____________ terrify [5terifai] vt.使恐怖;恐吓 14____________ [flEu] n. 流程;流动 vi.流动 flow 15____________ [5meipl] n. 枫;枫树;淡棕色 maple 16____________ official [E5fiFEl] n. 官员;公务员 17____________ [frC:st] n. 霜;霜冻 frost 18____________ wealthy [5welWi] adj.富有的n.富人;有钱人 19____________ distance [5distEns] n. 距离;远方 20____________ [brC:d]adj.宽阔的;广泛的;主要的 broad
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 The accident happened on a cold __________ (frost ) frosty morning. 2 The students live happily in these beautiful surroundings ( surround). _______________ 3 This is a _____________ (extreme) difficult task. extremely 4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _____________ ( wealth), and wise. wealthy 5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been ____________ officially (official ) opened.
人教新课标必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north[全套教案]
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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”教案一【单元重点内容与教学目标】本单元是围绕两位女孩李黛予和刘倩的加拿大之旅展开的, 通过他们的途中见闻向我们展示了加拿大的一些基本概况, 包括它的地理位置、面积、地貌、主要城市、生态环境、风土人情以及该国的多元文化。
通过学习本单元，使学生对加拿大有更多的了解；此外，还要学会使用地图，学会方向与位置的表达法以及学习名词性从句中同位语从句的用法。
Warming Up部分提供了一个关于加拿大概况的小测试，目的是激活学生已有的知识，为进入本单元的学习作好准备。
Pre-reading部分通过四个问题进一步激活学生有关旅行的经历和有关加拿大的知识，使学生产生了解加拿大的兴趣,为阅读做好准备。
Reading部分以游记的形式,记述了李黛予和刘倩去加拿大看她们的表兄妹的途中见闻, 沿着从西向东的旅游路线向我们介绍了加拿大的面积、地貌、城市、人口、生态环境等。
两位女孩在旅途中看到了自然美景及野生动物，文章还提到了加拿大的自然资源，介绍虽然不是详述，但涉及面较宽，使学生对加拿大的美丽、富饶、幅员辽阔、地广人稀等特征有了更深的了解。
学生可以通过学习课文，掌握新的词汇句型和游记的写法，提高学生的阅读能力。
Comprehending部分由三部分组成：回答问题、写出正确信息和画出旅游路线图。
此部分不仅检查学生对细节的把握，而且检测学生根据课文内容进行推理和判断的能力以及读图能力；要求学生在地图上画出文中人物横穿加拿大的路线图，使零散的信息有机地串联起来，同时更有助于抓住行文的线索。
Learning about Language部分首先通过构词法的学习扩大学生的词汇量并培养学生的词汇生成能力。
使用课文中的词汇和信息编对话和填空，旨在提高学生活用词汇的能力。
语法部分是通过从阅读课文中找例句然后采用造句的练习形式教同位语从句。
Using Language部分综合训练听说读写的能力。
高考英语：必修3+Unit+5 Canada—“The+True+North”+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(浙江卷)No matter how unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be got from the moment.(一定的)量；程度2．A notice on the wall reads, “Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.” 结账；付清[短语多维应用]1.surround vt.包围；围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式)be surrounded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边the surrounding scenery 四周的风景[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround)by his family.b．(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “ca n't do” attitudes.②(福建卷)Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial.③a.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.b．Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.④(2018·天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高级表达)The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(分词作定语)(高级表达)The tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(定语从句)2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make...to one's measure按某人的尺寸订做……take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.②We must take preventive measures(measure) to reduce crime in the area.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) It's high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)．(高级表达) It's high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted．(被动语态)[名师点津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”教案含解析新人教版必修3
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”[话题单词]1．locate vt. 位于2．position n．位置3．size n．大小4．history n．历史5．custom n．习俗6．capital n．首都7．welfare n．福利8．immigration n．移民9．Arctic n．北极，北极地区10．bay n．海湾，(港)湾11．border n．边(沿)；边界，国界12．geography n．地理13．restriction n．限制；限定14．policy n．政策，方针15．legal adj. 法律的，法定的[话题短语]1．followacustom遵循习俗2．cultureshock文化冲击3．socialstatus社会地位4．offerjobopportunities提供就业机会5．asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6．adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史10．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然资源15．morethan多于[话题佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion .加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。
2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”学案(新人教版必修3)
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”1. surroundvt.&vi. 包围，围绕常用结构：surround ...with ... 使……包围be surrounded by/with 被……包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕联想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作It’s difficult to imagine you re living in such poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (2009·12·辽宁大连检测)A. SurroundedB. Having surroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding解析:选A be surrounded by被……包围句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系故选A2. bordern. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他She crossed the border in disguise.她伪装过了边境易混辨析border/boundary/bounds/frontier这四个词都含有“边界”的意思border指“边界”时，常指“边境”，即沿着两国边界的地区boundary指“边界线”，主要指领土的边界bounds指“具体的界线”，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中frontier指“就一国而言的边界”高手过招单项填空Her handkerchief has a blue , which makes it special in the room. （原创）A. BorderB. lineC. mapD.sign解析:选A句意为：她的手帕有一个蓝色的花边，这使它在房间里很特别border此处意为“边饰”3. measurevi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.［C,U］尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（一定的）量，程度常用结构：measure A by B 用B衡量Asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’s measure给某人量身做一套衣服take measures 采取措施beyond measure 无法估计；极度full/short measure 足量/不足量in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in some/equal measure 在某种/同等程度上Can you measure accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.我们同样感谢每一位队员We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪高手过招(1)完成句子（原创）①The tailor made a suit （为我量身订做）.②Success isn’t (以……衡量) how much money youhave.(2)翻译句子①我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米②一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了答案：(1)①to my measure②measured by(2)①Our classroom measures 10 metres by 6 metres.②A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.4. distancen. 距离；远方v. 不介入，与……疏远常用结构：at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离……太远；达不到keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远keep distance from 与……保持距离distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远My house is four miles distance from the sea.我家离海4英里What’s the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距离是多少？The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯火She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didn t want to get hurt. 有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点After he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治联想拓展distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的高手过招单项填空All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating thethey keep from someone they talk with.(2009·12·江西瑞昌检测)A.DistanceB. scopC. rangeD. boundary解析:选A keep distance from 与……保持距离5. mixvt.&vi. 混合；调配常用结构：mix A and/with B 把A与B混合起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药Oil and water don t mix. 油和水不能混合Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合联想拓展mixture n.［U,C］混合（物）；混合状态高手过招用mix相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）①Don’t try to business pleasure.②Mix the eggs the flour.③I don’t want to in the affair.答案：①mix; with②into③be mixed up6. impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人铭记某事The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩impression n.［C］印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的make/give/create an impression on/upon...给……一个印象have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象高手过招用impress相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）①Father me the value of hard work.②One candidate in particular us her knowledge.③You an excellent us.④When I first met him I he was a humorous man.答案：①impressed on②impressed; with③made; impression upon④had the impression that重点短语7. settle down舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书When are you going to marry and settle down?你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?联想拓展settle down to doing sth.使……安下心来做某事settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决争端/争论/问题高手过招(1)单项填空New water wells encouraged people near the wells.(2009·12·陕西西安检测) A. to be settled down B. to settle downC. to be settling downD. to live down(2)完成句子（原创）Something is disturbing him, so he can’t (安下心来) hiswork.(3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空He finally settled down to (do) his homework.解析: (1)选B考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；settle down 定居(2)settle down to(3)doing8. catch sight of看见She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我联想拓展at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见……就……lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见（视野之外）in/within sight 看得见；在眼前高手过招单项填空There was nobody when the man came round the corner.(2009·12·江西安福检测) A. out of sight B. at sightC. lose sightD. in sight解析:选D根据句意可知,空格处的意思应该是“视野之内；看见”in sight 看得见；在眼前9. as far as远到，直到；至于I’ll walk with you as far as the post office.我会陪你走到邮局I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了联想拓展as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言far from sth. 毫不；一点也不；远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利高手过招完成句子（原创）①(对我个人来说), you can do what you like.②The problem is (绝非易事).③We’ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus.答案：①As far as I’m concerned②far from easy③as far as10. in the distance在远处；在远方We can see the mountain in the distance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue.夜色渐近，远处的山变成了深蓝色联想拓展at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些from a distance 从远方keep a distance 别靠近；保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远高手过招用适当的介词填空①We can see a windmill the distance.②The picture looks better a distance.答案:①in②at11. have a gift for对……有天赋gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才的He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天赋Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋The composer is also a gifted pianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家高手过招单项填空You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.A. PowerB. skillC. energyD. gift解析：选D考查固定搭配have a gift for对……有天赋重点句型12. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸常用结构：rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿He ran rather than walked.他是跑的而不是走的Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉联想拓展do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A某人不做B却做AA rather than B是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事温馨提示rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式高手过招(1)用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空（原创）①Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers (ride) a bicycle.②I’d rather you (not come) yesterday.③I think Tom, rather than you, (blame).(2)翻译句子（原创）①他一路跑过来而不是走过来②她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管大部分都是无用的答案：(1)①ride; to ride②hadn’t come③is to blame(2)①He came running all the way rather than walking.②She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away, though many are useless.13. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构联想拓展独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况构成形式：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语①作时间状语:The meeting over, they left the hall.会议结束了，他们离开了大厅②作原因状语:My watch having been lost, I didn’t know what time it was.我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了③作条件状语:Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影④描述伴随行为或补充说明:Mary entered the room, her hands in her pockets.玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里高手过招(1)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（原创）①The test (finish), we began our holiday.②Weather (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.(2)完成句子①He came into the room, his ears (冻得发红).②He came out of the library, a book (夹在胳膊下). 答案：(1)①finished②permitting(2)①red with cold②under his arm。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮必修3Unit5Canada
2018届高考英语第一轮必修3Unit5Canada “TheTrueNorth”巩固提升复习题及答案w必修3 Unit5Canada-“The True North”基础操练Ⅰ单词拼写1 She likes to c with grandma over the phone2 He went to Australia in the 1980s and s down there3 What she sat her and she had bad dreams every night after that4 The man that survived the earthquake was s better yesterday5 There are seven c in the world, of which Asia is the largest6 He is a (富有的) and kind man He gives a lot of money to the poor every year7 The plane crashed (在……之内） seconds of taking off8 He tried to flee across the (边境) but was caught9 The viehas been (证实） scientifically10 During the war this village was （包围）by the enemy and 100 people were killedⅡ 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空settle down/impress/have a gift for/as far as/cheer up1 The good news of our football team winning the game everybody who heard it2 They have very happily in their nehome3 It is very clear that the little girl foreign languages4 By three o’clock she has progressed St James Street。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 Canada —“The True North”第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?A. March 15th.B. March 11th.C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is common for young men.C. It’s not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some books.B. To borrow some new books.C. To find some test papers.7. When does the library close?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:00.8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. He asks her to return some books for him.B. He asks her to borrow some books for him.C. He asks her to go to the library with him.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
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第一部分必修三Unit 5Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·浙江)导学号42492327During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be__1.C__ him.I hated the place.I had never__2.A__ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat was__3.D__—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．__4.B__ a soul to talk to.The wind blew non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were__5.B__with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was__6.C__and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I__7.C__ be in prison! My father answered my__8.D__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my__9.D__ —two lines that completely changed my life：T w o men looked out from prison bars，One sa w the mud，the other sa w the stars.I read those two lines__10.A__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present__11.C__；I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives，and their__12.B__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had__13.A__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and__14.B__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean__15.A__What brought about this__16.D__change in me? The desert hadn't changed，__17.B__I had.I had changed my__18.A__.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing__19.D__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and__20.C__the stars.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。
作者随丈夫去加利福尼亚的沙漠地带，百无聊赖之际，她感觉到了一种令人窒息的绝望。
因此，她写信告诉父母，而父亲只回了两行字，这两行字使作者茅塞顿开。
原来，世界的美在于自己看待世界的态度，而不是世界本身。
1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond解析：从上文提到的I went to live there以及下文的I hated the place可知，作者随丈夫搬去了加利福尼亚，故选near，表示“靠近他”，其他都与语意不符。
2．A.before B．alreadyC．then D．still解析：从上下文可知，作者非常讨厌这个地方，所以她以前从来没有这么不开心过，用before“以前”，其他都不符合语意。
3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable解析：从语境和下文的almost 125 可知，这个地方实在是太热了，以至于让人难以忍受，故用unbearable“难以忍受的”。
inflexible意为“僵化的、不可弯曲的”；incomprehensible 意为“不可思议的、难以理解的”；uncontrollable意为“难以控制的”，都不符合语境。
4．A.Only B．NotC．Many D．Such解析：此处表示“甚至没有一个可以讲话的人”，故用Not。
5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged解析：从上文提到的“风不停地刮，所有吃的食物和呼吸的空气中都满是沙子”可知，此处是be filled with结构，表示“充满……”，其他都不符合语境。
6．A.catching up B．keeping upC．giving up D．getting up解析：根据下文可知，作者感到很难过，所以写信告诉父母，她要放弃这里，准备回家了，所以用give up表示“放弃”。
catch up意为“赶上”；keep up意为“保持”；get up意为“起床”，都不符合语意。
7．A.ought to B．might wellC．would rather D．had better解析：根据上下文可知，作者宁愿坐牢也不愿生活在这里。
would rather表示“宁愿……”，符合语境。
8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter解析：从上下文可知，作者给父母写了信，故此处指父亲回了信，故用answer the letter。
9．parison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory解析：从下文可知，对于这两行回信，作者这一辈子都会牢牢记住，同时下文也多次提到这封信对作者以后人生的影响，故选memory表示“记忆”。
comparison“比较”；imagination“想像”；consideration“考虑”，都不符合语境。
10．A.over and over B．by and byC．up and down D．now and then解析：从全文可知，作者对父亲回信中的这两句话一读再读。
所以选over and over表示“一再、多次”，来突出作者对其印象深刻。
11．pany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship解析：结合上下文可知，此时指作者决定要找出她当前处境中的“优点”所在——就像父亲信中所说的“星星”一样，所以用situation表示“处境”。
12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose解析：从上文可知，作者与当地人交了朋友，而他们的“反应”也令她很吃惊，故用reaction，表示“反应、回应”。
movement“活动”；guidance“指导”；purpose“目的”，都不符合语境。
13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened解析：根据语境可知，当地人把一些他们最喜欢的、拒绝出售给游客的艺术品都当作礼物送给了作者，所以选refused。
14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed解析：hunt for是固定词组，表示“寻找、追寻”，符合语境。
15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level解析：结合14空可知，数百万年前，沙漠还是洋底，故选floor。
16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing解析：从上下文可知，是什么让作者产生了令人吃惊的变化呢？此处astonishing表示“令人吃惊的”。
17．A.as B．butC．for D．or解析：根据语意可知，沙漠没有改变，但作者却变了，所以用but表示转折。
18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard解析：从前文可知，变的不是周边的环境，而是作者的人生态度，故选attitude。
19．A.vacation B．operationC．affair D．adventure解析：根据语意可知，作者把这次不愉快的经历变成了人生中令人吃惊的冒险历程，所以选adventure表示“冒险历程”。
20．A.sought B．countedC．found D．reached解析：根据全文可知，最终作者从自我的牢笼里挣脱了出来，发现了那些美丽的“星星”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2016·四川)导学号42492328In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory, they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.文章大意：这是一篇社会类文章。