人教版九年级英语下册学案：Unit 11 Grammar Focus(4a-4b)

Grammar Focus(4a-4b)
一、词汇预习:熟记下列单词及变化形式
1. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
2.lemon
3. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
4.think(过去式)
5.bad (副词)
6.good(比较级)
二、短语预习
1. 开始时;起初
2. 取回
3.hand back
4. 想要
5. 使某人生气
6.clean up
三、语句预习
1.to start with的用法,教材原句:
,it was cloudy and grey...
开始时,天阴沉沉的……(P84)
2.make的用法,教材原句:
It me to tell them to clean up the streets.
那使我想告诉他们清扫街道。

(P84)
to start with的用法中考指数:★★★★
1.开始时,我很紧张,但现在我放松了。

,I was very nervous.But now I am relaxed.
2. ,allow me to introduce myself.
A.After all
B.Begin with
C.To start with
D.At last
get构成的短语中考指数:★★★★★
1.—How do you your boss?
—Very well.
A.get off
B.get up
C.get on with
D.get to
2.He the watch he lost yesterday.
A.got back
B.got off
C.got on with
D.got on
hand的用法中考指数:★★★★
1.The teacher often tells us to our homework on time every day.
A.hand down
B.hand in
C.hand out
D.hand on
2.He warmly when I entered the hall.
A.gave me a hand
B.handed in
C.handed out
D.shook hands with me
1.to start with 的用法
to start with 意为“首先,起初”,常用于句子开头,后面的句子用逗号隔开。

2.get构成的短语
get构成的短语很多,常见的如下:
①get up起床
②get to到达
③get on上车/有进展/骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等)。

④get off下班;逃脱惩罚;下车;离开;出发
⑤get on well with与……友好相处
⑥get back回来;返回;取回;回家
3.hand的用法
hand既可以作动词也可以作名词,它可以和其他介词或副词组成短语。

①give (lend) sb.a hand 帮某人一把
②on the one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面……
③shake hands (with sb.) (同某人)握手
④hands up 举手(答问),举起手来(投降)
⑤hand in 呈交,上交
⑥hand out 分发
4.It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
那使我想告诉他们清扫街道。

make的用法
【语法讲解】
make用作使役动词表示“使;使成为”时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。

现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下:
1.“make+宾语+n.”意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)……”。

We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他做我们足球队队长。

2.“make+宾语+adj.”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”。

The news that our team had won made us very happy.我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。

3.“make+宾语+do sth.”意为“使某人/某事物做某事”。

但变成被动语态时要加to。

Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
我们老师使我们感到更自信了。

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

4.“make+宾语+过去分词”这个结构表示被动的意思,意为“使某人/某事物被……”。

The good news made us excited.
这个好消息使我们兴奋。

【语法专练】
一、完成句子
1.等他这么长时间让我生气。

Waiting for him so long me .
2.柔和的色彩让人放松,所以他们花更多的时间来吃饭。

Soft colors people so they spend more time eating their meals. 3.汤姆经常把他的弟弟弄哭,但是昨天他被他弟弟弄哭了。

Tom often makes his brother but yesterday he was made by his brother.
二、单项选择
4.The teacher made me my seat to the front of the classroom.
A.to move
B.moving
C.moved
D.move
5.The clerks were made on the floor by the man with a gun.
A.to lie
B.lying
C.lied
D.lie
6.Li Lei’s words made her much .
A.happy
B.happily
C.happier
D.more happily
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It when someone took my things without telling me.
2. ,it was sunny.But now it is raining.
3.My father has gone to Hangzhou.I hope he will soon.
4.He is hungry.So he a snack.
5.It’s important to what he is doing.
二、句型转换
6.My mother told me to go shopping yesterday.(改为否定句)
My mother told me shopping yesterday.
7.Loud music makes me want to dance.(改为同义句)
Loud music makes me dancing.
8.I go to school on foot with my friends every day.(改为同义句)
I with my friends every day.
9.Jack did well in math.(就画线部分提问)
Jack in math?
10.The man made the baby laugh.(改为同义句)
The baby laugh by the man.
(参考时间:20分钟)
A层·基础
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Soft music (make) me relaxed.
2. (start) with,I didn’t know how to deal with this kind of problem.But now I have had the ability to do it.
3.Xiao Ming did very (bad) in the exam.He was upset.
4.It is (cloud).It seems it is going to rain.
5.What my best friend did makes me (angrily).
二、单项选择
6.My watch is broken.I want to know how to make it .
A.work
B.to work
C.walk
D.to walk
7.It was cold yesterday.But it is even today.
A.cold
B.colder
C.warm
D.warmer
8.—They have visited the Great Wall.
—I have been there, .
A.though
B.either
C.too
D.neither
9.—Dad,how I can get on well with my classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much .
A.easily
B.more easily
C.easy
D.easier
10. ,I didn’t know him.But we became good friends at last.
A.After all
B.As soon as
C.To start with
D.To my surprise
三、完成句子
11.这种气味让我感到不舒服。

This smell makes me .
12.老板让我周末工作。

The boss made me on weekends.
13.告诉他不要在课上吵闹。

Tell him so much noise in class.
14.志愿者每周都去清扫公园。

Volunteers go to the parks every week.
15.在离开宾馆之前,请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。

Don’t forget to your room key before you leave the hotel.
B层·拔高
四、任务型阅读
The holiday season is a wonderful time to stay with the family and to enjoy delicious food you like best.But along with the many joys of the holiday,there is also quite a lot of stress.Exercise is a good way to fight that
stress.Traveling,shopping,and many other exercises as well as eating well are also good for health.
Here are some holiday tips that will help you save time and prevent you from getting weight.
Make the time for a walk and do some activities every day.Take the stairs instead of waiting for the lift.
Make the time for breakfast.Even a quick breakfast,like fruits or juice,bread and milk,can prevent hunger during the day.
Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.Enough water prevents hunger and tiredness.You can choose good drinks like water,juice and tea.
Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day.If you want to eat something between breakfast and lunch,pick fruits and vegetables.They are great snacks!
Wish all of you a very healthy and happy holiday season!。