2019莆田英语中考word版(附答案-纯手工)

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福建省2019年中考英语试题(word版含答案)

初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。

12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。

福建莆田擢英中学2019初三中考重点试题及解析-英语

福建莆田擢英中学2019初三中考重点试题及解析-英语〔总分值150分，考试时间120分钟〕听力部分〔30分〕I、听音选图听句子，依照你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。

每个句子读两遍。

〔6分〕1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________II、听对话依照你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(12分) 第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

〔6分〕()7.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehassoreeyesandaheadache.B.Hehassoreeyesandabackache.C.Hehasasorethroatandaheadache.()8.Whathappenedtotheboylastnight?A.Itwaseasyforhimtogettosleep.B.Hewantedtogotobedverymuch.C.Itwasdifficultforhimtofallasleep.()9.DidthemanbuythetickettoHuangshiTrainStation?A.No,hedidn’thavetwoyuan.B.Yes,hespenttwoyuanontheticket.C.No,thetrainticketwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.()10.Whoistaller,JaneorHanMei?A.JaneisasshortasHanMei.B.JaneisshorterthanHanMei.C.JaneistallerthanHanMei.第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

〔6分〕听下面一段材料，回答第11、12题。

2019年福建省中考英语真题及答案

2019年福建省中考英语试卷(有答案)

福建省2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。

【中考】2019年福建省中考英语试题(word版含解析和试卷分析)

2019年福建省中考英语试题（word版含解析和试卷分析）2019 年福建省中考英语试卷英语试卷（测试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）学校：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。

1.Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。

2.What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。

3.How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。

4.How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

5.What is in Peter’s lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.6.What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。

7.Why does Emma look unhappy?A. She failed her math exam.B. She did something wrong.C. She forgot everything.8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。

2019年福建省中考英语真题及答案

2019年福建省中考英语真题及答案Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A．B．C．2．（1.5分）A．B．C．3．（1.5分）A．B．C．4．（1.5分）A．B．C．5．（1.5分）A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．Where will the man go this summer？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guilin．7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．What should the woman bring？A．A jacket．B．A blouse．C．A T﹣shirt．8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．How does the woman feel about shopping online？A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Relaxing．9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？A．About 5 minutes．B．About 10 minutes．C．About 15 minutes．10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？A．Noodles．B．Meat．C．Fish．（2）What are the speakers talking about？A．Table manners．B．Eating habits．C．Cooking skills．11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？A．She failed her math exam．B．She did something wrong．C．She forgot everything．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？A．Bobby．B．His mom．C．Ms．Jones．（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？A．Stop reading．B．Say sorry to his brother．C．Play computer games．第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．A Costume partWhen At （1）pm on 30June．Where In the（2）．What to wear I willwear a （3）costumewith apair ofwings．My （4）wants todress upasSuperman．What to do We willdance，play gamesand （5）deliciousfood．Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be15．（1分）﹣Is that your headmaster？﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in16．（1分）﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine17．（1分）﹣What should we do for the camping trip？﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（）A．central B．special C．valuable20．（1分）﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）A．reading B．writing C．speaking21．（1分）﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？﹣55 kilometers．（）A．How long B．How high C．How wide22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（）A．hand in B．put on C．take out23．（1分）﹣You are singing to the plants!﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（）A．slower B．better C．harder24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（）A．Although B．Once C．If25．（1分）﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（）A．is making B．has made C．will make26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（）A．who B．which C．what27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（）A．included B．is includedC．was included28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（）A．what the story is aboutB．whether the story is trueC．when did the story take placeⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1） that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an eleven ﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3） he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4）．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5） and he doesn't get upset so easily．Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6） She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7）．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8） happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10） and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!（1）A．decision B．subject C．program（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment（3）A．when B．until C．before（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy﹣going（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park． "Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wishedI had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Waittill they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time． Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments （判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each timeI would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who Iwas，he would always be my beloved grandfather．（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？A．Eat peanuts．B．Smell flowers．C．Feed monkeys．D．Tell stories．（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．B．His memory could get better．C．He might not judge things correctly．D．He had to live by himself．（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor ．A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the mealD．spread some news（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？A．To make sure of his safety．B．To help him remember their names．C．To answer his questions in time．D．To get his help with the housework．（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？A．Smart．B．Caring．C．Honest．D．Brave．31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors★colored markers★poster board★glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape． Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to ．A．give instructions on making a rocketB．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rocketsD．encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？A．It can be of any size．B．It must be made of glass．C．It should be clean and dry．D．It needs to be filled with cola．（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from ．A．the cola bottleB．the poster boardC．a small triangleD．the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？A．B．C．D．（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？A．Sports News．B．Job Wanted．C．Do It Yourself．D．Lost and Found．32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free tolive as they choose．●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even iftreated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their naturalhome in TV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life． Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderfulanimals．The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way forsome people to make a living．●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under theprotection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）．（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？A．More than 100．B．Hundreds．C．Thousands．D．About 550，000．（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for ．A．foreign travelersB．sick elephantsC．wildlife protectionD．animal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？A．Animals can live wherever they like．B．Wildlife should be protected．C．Animal tourism supports poor people．D．Wildlife is well looked after．（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal ．A．in CambodiaB．in travel companiesC．in real lifeD．In poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？A．Ways of protecting rare species．B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to makea first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are． So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．（5）What would be the best title for the text？A．The First Impression Does CountB．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD．Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1） That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2） For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．（3） Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4）． To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certainother requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5） It is also an easy way to help a community．A．Donating blood is not difficult．B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：．36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here ．38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：．39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．40．（2分）now ．41．（2分）used to ．42．（2分）like，new ．43．（2分）wonderful，travel ．44．（2分）so…that ．Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1）/sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3） a man named Cai Lun．Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5）（method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8） more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10） whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．To：Lihua2019@163．comFrom：harry@hotmail．comDear Li hua，I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．What do you think of robots？ Do you want to have your own robot？Why？Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Harry参考词汇：congratulation祝贺注意事项：1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．参考答案：Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．【分析】桌子上有一个大晚上的饺子．【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．故选：A．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答16．【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子 like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．18．【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost （几乎），可知正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．19．【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．22．【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交 B．穿上，上演 C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．24．【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．哇，对你来说看起来很不错．【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．26．【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who/that ，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．2． C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．3． A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．4． C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．5． B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．6． A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．7． A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．8． B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．9． B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．10． C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．4．A 细节理解题．根据 One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread． It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and whatI was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!"Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather 通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31．【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．32．【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．【解答】1．D．细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据 However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places是指动物旅游地，故选D．3．B．内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和 The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them 人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．。

2019年福建省中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年福建省中考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。

第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. ( )2. ( ) A B C3. ( )4. ( )5. ( ) A B C6. ( )Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。

听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第7小题。

7. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What time is it now?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。

10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What is the man doing now?A. Meeting his daughter.B. Talking on the phone.C. Buying a dress.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shop.C. In an office.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。

2019年福建省中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A．B．C．2．（1.5分）A．B．C．3．（1.5分）A．B．C．4．（1.5分）A．B．C．5．（1.5分）A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．Where will the man go this summer？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guilin．7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．What should the woman bring？A．A jacket．B．A blouse．C．A T﹣shirt．8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．How does the woman feel about shopping online？A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Relaxing．9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？A．About 5 minutes．B．About 10 minutes．C．About 15 minutes．10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？A．Noodles．B．Meat．C．Fish．（2）What are the speakers talking about？A．Table manners．B．Eating habits．C．Cooking skills．11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？A．She failed her math exam．B．She did something wrong．C．She forgot everything．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？A．Bobby．B．His mom．C．Ms．Jones．（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？A．Stop reading．B．Say sorry to his brother．C．Play computer games．第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．A Costume partWhen At （1）pm on 30June．Where In the（2）．What to wear I will weara （3）costumewith a pairof wings．My （4）wants todress up asSuperman．What to do We willdance，playgames and（5）deliciousfood．Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（）A．central B．special C．valuable20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）A．reading B．writing C．speaking21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（）A．How long B．How high C．How wide22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（）A．hand in B．put on C．take out23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（）A．slower B．better C．harder24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（）A．Although B．Once C．If25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（）A．is making B．has made C．will make26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（）A．who B．which C．what27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（）A．included B．is includedC．was included28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（）A．what the story is aboutB．whether the story is trueC．when did the story take placeⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year ﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3）he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn'twant to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4）．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5）and he doesn't get upset so easily．Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6）She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7）．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10）and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!（1）A．decision B．subject C．program（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment（3）A．when B．until C．before（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy﹣going（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park．"Where are the peanuts？Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？A．Eat peanuts．B．Smell flowers．C．Feed monkeys．D．Tell stories．（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．B．His memory could get better．C．He might not judge things correctly．D．He had to live by himself．（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor．A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the mealD．spread some news（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？A．To make sure of his safety．B．To help him remember their names．C．To answer his questions in time．D．To get his help with the housework．（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？A．Smart．B．Caring．C．Honest．D．Brave．31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets thatshow off your personality and creativity．All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors★colored markers★poster board★glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to．A．give instructions on making a rocketB．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rocketsD．encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？A．It can be of any size．B．It must be made of glass．C．It should be clean and dry．D．It needs to be filled with cola．（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from．A．the cola bottleB．the poster boardC．a small triangleD．the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？A．B．C．D．（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？A．Sports News．B．Job Wanted．C．Do It Yourself．D．Lost and Found．32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as theychoose．●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home inTV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some peopleto make a living．●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection ofprograms that look after rare species（稀有物种）．（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to W AP？A．More than 100．B．Hundreds．C．Thousands．D．About 550，000．（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for．A．foreign travelersB．sick elephantsC．wildlife protectionD．animal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？A．Animals can live wherever they like．B．Wildlife should be protected．C．Animal tourism supports poor people．D．Wildlife is well looked after．（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal．A．in CambodiaB．in travel companiesC．in real lifeD．In poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？A．Ways of protecting rare species．B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influencehow that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．（5）What would be the best title for the text？A．The First Impression Does CountB．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD．Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1）That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2）For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．（3）Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4）．To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5）It is also an easy way to help a community．A．Donating blood is not difficult．B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：．36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here．38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：．39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．40．（2分）now．41．（2分）used to．42．（2分）like，new．43．（2分）wonderful，travel．44．（2分）so…that．Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1）/sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3）a man named Cai Lun．Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5）（method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8）more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10）whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．To：Lihua2019@163．comFrom：harry@hotmail．comDear Li hua，I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．What do you think of robots？Do you want to have your own robot？Why？Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Harry参考词汇：congratulation祝贺注意事项：1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．Dear Harry，____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______Yours．Li Hua2019年福建省中考英语试卷答案与解析Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．【分析】桌子上有一个大晚上的饺子．【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．故选：A．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答16．【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．18．【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost（几乎），可知正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．19．【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．22．【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交B．穿上，上演C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．24．【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．哇，对你来说看起来很不错．【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．26．【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who/that ，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．2．C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．3．A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．4．C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．5．B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．7．A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．8．B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．9．B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．10．C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall isa great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．4．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31．【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．32．【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．【解答】1．D．细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（W AP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places 是指动物旅游地，故选D．3．B．内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb them in real life我们不需要野生动物旅游．我们可以在电视节目中看到动物在它们的自然家园附近．没有必要在现实生活中打扰他们．可知他们认为不应该在现实生活中打扰他们，故选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕，你怎么看？结合文章内容，文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33．【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度．说明第一印象的重要性．【解答】（1）A 词意猜测题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的"态度，回应"．由此react意为"起反应；（对…）作出反应；回应"故选A．（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段开头What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象．由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段中the most important tool for making a good first。

2019年福建省中考英语试题卷及参考答案(word解析版)

福建省2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．2．3．4．5．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．6．Where will the man go this summer？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guilin．听第2段对话，回答第7小题．7．What should the woman bring？A．A jacket．B．A blouse．C．A T-shirt．听第3段对话，回答第8小题．8．How does the woman feel about shopping online？A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Relaxing．听第4段对话，回答第9小题．9．How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？A．About 5 minutes．B．About 10 minutes．C．About 15 minutes．听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题．10．What is in Peter's lunchbox？A．Noodles．B．Meat．C．Fish．11．What are the speakers talking about？A．Table manners．B．Eating habits．C．Cooking skills．听第6段对话，回答第12、13题．12．Why does Emma look unhappy？A．She failed her math exam．B．She did something wrong．C．She forgot everything．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题．14．Who asked Danny to do the dishes？A．Bobby．B．His mom．C．Ms．Jones．15．What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？A．Stop reading．B．Say sorry to his brother．C．Play computer games．第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．21．There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be22．---Is that your headmaster？---You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in23．---Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．---I've got one．You can share ______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine24．---What should we do for the camping trip？---We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report25．Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone26．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（）A．central B．special C．valuable27．---I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．---Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）A．reading B．writing C．speaking28．---______ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？---55 kilometers．（）A．How long B．How high C．How wide29．My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（）A．hand in B．put on C．take out30．---You are singing to the plants!---That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（）A．slower B．better C．harder31．______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（）A．Although B．Once C．If32．---Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．---Wow，it looks very nice on you．（）A．is making B．has made C．will make33．Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（）A．who B．which C．what34．As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（）A．included B．is included C．was included35．We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（）A．what the story is about B．whether the story is true C．when did the story take place Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week asvolunteers for BuddyBall．It's a 36 that helps disabled kids do sportsand make new friends．So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？37 ，I am a buddy for aneleven-year-old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a badpass．He starts to cry and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to39 ．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has 40 and he doesn't get upset so easily．Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit 41 She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 ．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences 45 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful! 36．A．decision B．subject C．program37．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment38．A．when B．until C．before39．A．keep on B．get down C．give up40．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared41．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going42．A．games B．discussions C．lessons43．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly44．A．careful B．sociable C．creative45．A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOne pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk i n thepark．"Where are the peanuts？Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wishedI had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come outtoday．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memoriesagain．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when hewas a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the firsttime．Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and askme who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．46．What did Grandpa want to do in the park？A．Eat peanuts．B．Smell flowers．C．Feed monkeys．D．Tell stories．47．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．B．His memory could get better．C．He might not judge things correctly．D．He had to live by himself．48．After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor ．A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge C．shared the meal D．spread some news 49．Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？A．To make sure of his safety．B．To help him remember their names．C．To answer his questions in time．D．To get his help with the housework．50．Which of the following best describes the writer？A．Smart．B．Caring．C．Honest．D．Brave．BIf you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★colored markers★poster board ★glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and onelarge triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch andit forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds itsshape．Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the topof the rocket．Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 51．The main purpose of the text is to ．A．give instructions on making a rocket B．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rockets D．encourage rocket drawing52．Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？A．It can be of any size．B．It must be made of glass．C．It should be clean and dry．D．It needs to be filled with cola．53．The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from ．A．the cola bottle B．the poster board C．a small triangle D．the large triangle 54．What can you get from Step 4？55．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？A．Sports News．B．Job Wanted．C．Do It Yourself．D．Lost and Found．CAll over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．The World Animal Protection（W AP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention-over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose．●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living．●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）．56．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？A．More than 100．B．Hundreds．C．Thousands．D．About 550，000．57．The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for ．A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism 58．What opinion do the two groups have in common？A．Animals can live wherever they like．B．Wildlife should be protected．C．Animal tourism supports poor people．D．Wildlife is well looked after．59．"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal ．A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies C．in real life D．In poor areas60．What is the text mainly about？A．Ways of protecting rare species．B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．DHave you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well-dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．61．What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议62．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．63．What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．64．What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．65．What would be the best title for the text？A．The First Impression Does Count B．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ESeeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．66 That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．Blood donors are those giving blood-usually about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation （捐赠）centers．67 For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．69 ．To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．70 It is also an easy way to help a community．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．71．和他人告别时，你可以这样说：．72．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？73．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here．74．别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：Here ．75．看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．76．．77．．78．．79．．80．．Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，81 /sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were 82 （real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks 83 a man named Cai Lun．Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for 84 （produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different 85 （method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was 86 （strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture 87 /gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping 89 /'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91．假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．参考词汇：congratulation 祝贺注意事项：1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．Dear Harry，__________________________________________________________________ _____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours．________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CACCA 11—15 BACBB16．3/3:00/three 17．garden 18．pretty 19．father 20．enjoyⅡ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．21．There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】桌子上有一个大晚上的饺子．【解题过程】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．22．---Is that your headmaster？---You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】---那是你的校长吗？---你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？【解题过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"---那是你的校长吗？---你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

福建省莆田市2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

福建省莆田市2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_____________ 班级______________ 分数____________、完形填空1. A long time ago, there was an emperor（皇帝）.One day he told his horsema nthat if he could ride on his horse and ___ as much land area as he liked,he would give him the area of land he had covered. ___ eno ugh, the horsema nquickly jumped onto his horse and _____ as fast as possible to cover as muchland area as he could. He ____ ridi ng and ridi ng, whippi ng the horse to goas fast as possible. Eve n whe n he was __ or tired, he did not stop ____he wan ted to cover as much area as possible. Whe n he at last covered a large amount of Ian d, he was exhausted and was __ . Then he asked himself, “ Why did I ____ myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and Ionly ____ a very small area to ____ myself. ”The above story is ____ to the jour ney of our ____ . We push ourselvesvery hard every day to make more ____ , to gain power or recog niti on. Weneglect（疏忽，忘记）our _____ , time with our family and to appreciate（欣赏）the surro unding ___ and the thi ngs we love to do. One day _____ welook back, we will ___ that we don ' t really need that much, _____________ then wecannot tur n back time for what we have ____Life is not about making money. Life is definitely（肯定地）not about work!Work is only ___ to keep us liv ing so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasuresof life.1. A. use B. cover C. work D. get2. A. Good B. Stra nge C. Sure D. I nteresti ng3. A. rode B. ran C. expa nded D. struggled4. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in5. A. sad B. excited C. con fused D. hungry6. A. but B. so C. because D. if7. A. sleep ing B. arguing C. dying D. smili ngpossible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable二、阅读理解2. A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house.The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant' s shoes to thefloor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled. Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “ You ' re a nice, kindman. I am not going to be unkind to you again. ”The servant smiled and said, “And I ' m not going to put any more mud fromthe street in your coffee. ”1. The young man went to a town ___.A. to studyB. to workC. to see his relativeD. to spend his holiday2. He played a joke on the servant because ___. A. he hated himB. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for himC. he wanted to get pleasure8. A. push 9. A. need B. make B. have C. destroy D. prove C. find D. show 10. A. live 11. A. useful B. bury B. certain C. support D. sleepC. similarD. special 12. A. future 13. A. friends B. past C. history D. life B.14. A. healthB. progressC. discoveriesD. money career C. honor D. freedom 15. A. things B.condition C. people D. beauty 16. A. before B. when C. unless D. since17. A. realize B. 18. A. or B.regret C. apologize until C. however D. butD. explain19. A. savedB. missedC. reducedD. won 20. A.D. he liked to show off himself3. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because ___.A. he liked the young man ' s actionB. making the young man laugh is his jobC. he was afraid to be firedD. he thought he shouldn ' t be angry with a child4. What did the servant do in return to the young man?A. He stole something from the house.B. He gave a smile to the young man.C. He had a fight with him.D. He put mud into the young man ' s coffee.3. As a boy, Sanders was much influenced（影响） by books about the sea, butby the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors ' conversations with patientsin the next room.During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon（外科医生）. “ Thatwas the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job. ” In Rhodes he taught the country peoplesimple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity（机会）to go on working as a lifesaver.1. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to beA. a surgeonB. an army manC. a sailorD. a life-saver2. At the age of 14, Sanders ___.A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. was interested in talking with patientsD. remained together with the doctors3. His experience in the Army proved that ___.A. he was good at medical operations on the woundedB. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselvesC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true4. In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney ' scartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash ' s voice, he said,“ Stop! That ' s our duck! ”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen . Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey ' s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn ' t a good y-goody,like Mickey.In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared —there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today ' s children can still see theold cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.1. Who made Donald Duck cartoons?A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walter Disney.D. Pluto.2. When did the first Donald Duck film appear?A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1965.3. Who was Clarence Nash?A. A cartoonist.B. A writer.C. A film maker.D. The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.4. Where do today ' s children see Donald Duck cartoons?A. In new cartoons.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. In the theatre.5. As we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence . He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress. As a result, he became famous.Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics.Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams.Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom on America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as President, Jefferson never vetoed a bill which Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence.1. From the passage we can infer that America won its independence inA. 1786B. 1776C. 1842D. 18002. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia?A. He was 26.B. He was in his forties.C. He was 36.D. We don ' t know.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.C. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.D. Not being politically-minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.4. Jefferson died when he was ______ .A. 72B. 73C. 83D. 92三、七选五6. What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher ？I think the followingwould be generally accepted.Firstly ，the teacher's personality should be lively and attractive. This does not rule out people who are plain-looking ，or even ugly ，because many suchpeople have great personal charm. 1. .Secondly ，it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a capacity for sympathy ，a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children. 2. —not of what is wrong ，but of the weaknesses and immaturity ofchildren ，which cause them to make mistakes.Thirdly ，I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations ，and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. 3. . That is part of the technique of teaching ，which demands that every now and then a teacher shouldbe able to put on an act —to enliven（使生动）a lesson ，correct a fault ，or award praise.A teacher must be capable of infinite patience. 4. ，for we are none of usborn like that.Finally ，I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. 5.；there is always something more to learn about. There arethree principal objects of study ：the subjects which the teacher is teachingthe methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching ；most importantly ，the children ，young people ，or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught.A ．This ，I may say ，is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-trainingB ．Closely related to this is the capacity to be tolerantC. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfectD．Children ，especially young children ，live in a world that is rather largerthan lifeE ．There is no contradiction （自相矛盾）in my going on to say that a teachershould be a bit of an actorF ．But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable ，sad，cold ，and frustratedG ．There are two fundamental principles of British education today四、短文填空7. Last week I went to visit my former neighbor ，Mr.Yang.He and I used to 1.next to each other for many years. About half a year ago ，an o 2. came thatthe old building ，with many other 3. （相似的） ones ，should be pulled downto make r 4. for a main street.So we had to move apart. Mr.Yang has 5. （居） in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much l 6. than before.The only problem is that it 7. quite a long time to get to the downtown area. 8. ，Mr.Yang doesn 't seem to worry about the long 9. （距离）．He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years ，10. means life will certainly be more convenient in the future.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。