地质词汇16000中英对照-电子表格
地质专业常用词汇词典(中英文 共88页)
地质专业常用词汇词典a horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference color 异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育acceleration 促进酌accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲酌active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化酌activization platform block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代酌alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化酌alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变酌allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞酌amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化酌amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩酌anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔酌anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质酌anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼巫anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶酌annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗酌antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化酌associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生酌authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质酌autometasomatism 自交代酌automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化酌autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤。
地质专业词汇中英文对照
.一、地层stratigraphy宇 eonothemerathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶group 群formation 组member段Phaneozoic Eonothem 显生宇Proterozoic Eonothem 元古宇Archaean Eonothem 太古宇Cenozoic Erathem 新生界Quaternary System 第四系Holocene Series 全新统Pleistocene Series 更新统Tertiary System 第三系Neogene System 晚第三系Pliocene Series 上新统Miocene Series 中新统早第三系Paleogene SystemOligocene Series 渐新统Eocene Series 始新统Paleocene Series 古新统Mesozoic Erathem 中生界Cretaceous System 白垩系Jurassic System侏罗系.triassic System 三叠系Paleozoic Erathem 古生界Permian System 二叠系Carboniferous System 石炭系Devonian System 泥盆系Silurian System 志留系Ordovician System 奥陶系Cambrian System 寒武系Neoproterozoic Erathem 新元古界Sinian System震旦系Mesoproterozoic Erathem 中元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失feather edge 尖灭lensoid 透镜状结构continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity不整合角度不整合angular unconformitypara-unconformity 平行不整合occurrence 产状strike走向;..dip 倾角true dip 真倾角apparent dip 视倾角plunge 倾伏角pitch 侧倾角bedding层理bedding planes 层面cross bedding交错层理lithology 二、岩性 clay 粘土silty clay 粉质粘土sand 砂gravel砾石sedimentary rock 沉积岩igneous rock 火成岩metamorphic rock 变质岩claystone, clay rock 粘土岩shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩siltstone粉砂岩muddysiltstone, pelitic argillaceous siltstone, 泥质粉砂岩siltstone sandstone砂岩muddy sandstone, argillaceous sandstone, pelitic 泥质砂岩sandstone conglomerate 砾岩coal 煤limestone 灰岩marl, marlstone泥灰岩;..白云岩 dolomiteevaporite蒸发岩magmatic rock, magmatite 岩浆岩granite 花岗岩basalt 玄武岩tuff 凝灰岩marble 大理岩gneiss 片麻岩skarn夕卡岩三、矿物mineral石英 quartzfeldspar 长石mica 云母muscovite 白云母calcspar 方解石hornblende 角闪石gypsum 石膏anhydrite 硬石膏rock salt 石盐sylvine 钾石盐carnallite 光卤石tachydrite 溢晶石bischofite水氯镁石四、颜色colour灰色 graywhite 白色yellow黄色;..蓝色 bluegreen 绿色black 黑色red 红色brown 棕色tan 黄褐色dark 深色light 浅色dull暗色五、构造tectonics断层 faultnormal fault 正断层逆断层reverse faultthrust冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层dip-slip fault 倾滑断层fault surface 断层面fault line 断层线horst 地垒graben 地堑joint 节理hanging wall 上盘foot wall 下盘throw 落差heave 平错fault gouge 断层泥fault brecci断层角砾;..海侵 transgressionregression 海退fold 褶曲anticline 背斜syncline 向斜fold axis 褶轴culmination 轴隆区depression 轴陷区limb 翼dome 穹窿basin盆地六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流 riverreservoir 水库spring 泉surface water 地表水groundwater地下水atmospheric precipitation 大气降水phreatic water 潜水confined water 承压水interstrated water 层间水groundwater level地下水位aquifer, water bearing layer 含水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 隔水层aquitard 弱含水层permeable bed 透水层porous aquifer孔隙含水层;..裂隙含水层 fissured aquiferkarst aquifer 岩溶含水层unconfined aquifer 无压含水层confined aquifer 承压含水层water-bearing formation 含水岩组water-bearing rock series 含水岩系water-holding capacity 持水度specific yield 给水度permeability透水性water yield property 富水性karst cave 溶洞pore water 孔隙水fissure water 裂隙水karst water 岩溶水recharge area 补给区runoff area 径流区discharge area 排泄区underground runoff 地下径流groundwater discharge 地下水排泄precipitation recharge 降水补给surface water recharge 地表水补给leakage recharge越流补给水文地质单元 hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence水文地质条件 hydrogeological condition水文地质类型 hydrogeological type地下水储存量 groundwater storage;..groundwater monitoring 地下水监测pumping test 抽水试验injection test 注水试验Infiltration test入渗试验水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well;..最高洪水位 maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板 roofroof stability顶板稳定性caving zone of top wall 顶板冒落带fissure zone of top wall 顶板裂隙带roof control 顶板管理roof support 顶板支护collapse of roof 顶板崩落floor, footwall 底板footwall heaving底鼓岩石物理性质 physical properties of rock岩石力学性质 mechanical properties of rock抗压强度 compressive strengthtensile strength 抗拉强度rock burst岩爆weak structural plane软弱结构面工程地质条件 engineering geologic condition八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩 rock falllandslide 滑坡mud-rock flow 泥石流earthquake 地震subsidence 地面沉降land crack地面开裂ground surface collapse 地面塌陷collapse pit塌陷坑;..地下水污染 groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution pollution source污染源地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化 deterioration of groundwater quality九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources reserves 储量reserve base 基础储量resources 资源量proved reserves 可采储量probable reserves预可采储量measured 探明的indicated 控制的inferred 推断的prognostic预测的prospective reserves 远景储量economic 经济的marginally economic 边际经济的subeconomic次经济的intrinsically economic 内蕴经济的ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore block矿块ore pillar, ore column 矿柱ore grade矿石品位;..富矿体 ore shoot, ore coursepoor ore贫矿;.。
地质学常用中英文词汇对照表(按章节)
阐述expound(explain),state引入introduce into相应的corresponding概念conception概论overview概率probability概念化conceptualize宏观的macroscopic补充complement规划plan证明demonstrate,certify,attest证实confirmation补偿compensate,make up,imburse组合式combined type相互作用interaction稳定性评价stability evaluation均质性homogeneity介质medium层layer,stratum1地形地貌geographic and geomorphic地形land form地貌geomorphology,relief地貌单元landform unit,geomorphic unit 坡度grade地形图relief map河谷river valley河道river course河床river bed(channel)冲沟gully,gulley,erosion gully, stream(brook)河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)阶地terrace冲积平原alluvial plain三角洲delta古河道fossil river course,fossil stream channel冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan分水岭divide盆地basin岩溶地貌karst land feature,karst landform 溶洞solution cave,karst cave2地层岩性地层geostrome(stratum,strata)岩性lithologic character,rock property岩层bed stratum岩层layer,rock stratum母岩matrix,parent rock相变facies change 硬质岩strong rock,film软质岩weak rock硬质的competent软质的incompetent基岩bedrock覆盖层overburden交错层理cross bedding层面bedding plane片理schistosity层理bedding波痕ripple-mark泥痕mud crack雨痕raindrop imprints造岩矿物rock-forming minerals 粘土矿物clay mineral高岭土kaolinite蒙脱石montmorillonite伊利石illite云母mica白云母muscovite黑云母biotite石英quartz长石feldspar正长石orthoclase斜长石plagioclase辉石pyroxene,picrite角闪石hornblende方解石calcite构造structure结构texture组构fabric(tissue)矿物组成mineral composition 产状attitude火成岩igneous岩浆岩magmatic rock火山岩（熔岩）lava火山volcano侵入岩intrusive(invade)rock 喷出岩effusive rock深成岩plutonic rock浅成岩pypabysal rock酸性岩acid rock中性岩inter-mediate rock基性岩basic rock超基性岩ultrabasic rock岩基rock base(batholith)岩脉（墙）dike岩墙rock dike岩床rock sill岩脉vein dyke花岗岩granite流纹岩rhyolite闪长岩diorite辉长岩gabbro玄武岩basalt橄榄岩dunite火山角砾岩vulcanic breccia火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate凝灰岩tuff沉积岩sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic rock粘土岩clay rock粉砂质粘土岩silty claystone化学岩chemical rock生物岩biolith砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia砂岩sandstone石英砂岩quartz sandstone粉砂岩siltstone钙质粉砂岩calcareous siltstone泥岩mudstone页岩shale盐岩saline石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite泥灰岩marl泥钙岩argillo-calcareous泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous砂质arenaceous泥质argillaceous硅质的siliceous有机质organic matter粗粒coarse grain中粒medium-grained沉积物sediment(deposit)漂石、顽石boulder卵石cobble砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt粘土clay粘粒clay grain砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sand壤土、亚粘土loam砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土sandy loam浮土、表土regolith(topsoil)软泥ooze淤泥mire,oozed mud,sludge,warp clay冲积物（层）alluvion冲积的alluvial洪积物（层）proluvium,diluvium,diluvion洪积的diluvial冰川沉积物（层）glacier(drift)deposits崩积物（层）colluvial deposits,colluvium残积粘土residual clay变质岩metamorphic rock板岩slate千枚岩phyllite片岩schist片麻岩gneiss石英岩quartzite大理岩marble3地质构造地质构造geologic structure大地构造geotectonic构造运动tectogenesis造山运动orogeny升降运动vertical movement水平运动horizontal movement完整性perfection(integrity)产状要素elements of attitude产状attitude,orientation走向strike倾向dip倾角dip angle,angle of dip褶皱fold褶曲fold单斜monocline向斜syncline背斜anticline穹隆dome挤压squeeze上盘upper section下盘bottom wall,footwall,lower wall断距separation相交intersect断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reversed fault平移断层parallel fault层理bedding,stratification地堑graben地垒horst,fault ridge断层泥gouge,pug,selvage,fault gouge 擦痕stria,striation断裂fracture破碎带fracture zone节理joint节理组joint set裂隙fissure,crack微裂隙fine fissure,microscopic fissure 原生裂隙original joint次生裂隙epigenetic joint张裂隙tension joint剪裂隙shear joint卸荷裂隙relief crack碎裂结构cataclastic texture板状结构platy structure薄板状lamellose块状的lumpy,massive层状的laminated巨厚层giant thick-laminated薄层状的finely laminated软弱夹层weak intercalated layer夹层inter bedding,intercalated bed,interlayer,intermediate layer夹泥层clayey intercalation夹泥inter-clay连通性connectivity切层insequent影响带affecting zone完整性integrity n.Integrate v.&a.degree of integrality破碎crumble胶结cement泥化argillization尖灭taper-out错动diastrophism错动层面faulted bedding plane断续的intermittent共轭节理conjugated joint透镜状的lens-shaped a.岩屑cuttings,debris薄膜membrane,film层理stratification高角度high dip angle缓倾角low dip angle反倾anti-dip互层interbed v.Interbedding n.粒径particle size构造层tectonosphere挤压compression均一的homogeneous致密close,compact 构造岩tectonite糜棱岩mylonite断层角砾岩fault breccia方解石脉calcite vein碎块岩clastic rock角砾breccia岩粉rock powder岩屑debris,debry固结consolidation4水文地质条件hydrogeological conditions大气圈atmosphere水圈hydrosphere岩石圈geosphere地表径流surface runoff地下径流subsurface runoff流域valley,drainage basin流域面积drainage area,river basin area 汇水面积catchment area地下水ground water,subsurface water 地表水surface water大气水atmospheric water气态水aqueous(vapour)water液态水liquid water固态水solid water吸着水hygroscopic(adsorptive)water 介质medium空隙void孔隙水压力pore water pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure动水压力hydrodynamic pressure渗透力seepage pressure外水压力external water pressure内水压力internal water pressure水位water level,stage level水头water head含水层aquifer透水层permeable layer,pervious layer 不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge,impervious layer,impermeable layer, aquiclude地下分水岭groundwater ridge孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karstic water结合水bound water,combined water吸着水hydroscopic water薄膜水pellicular water毛细水capillary water重力水gravitational water凝结水condensation water地下水埋藏条件condition of groundwater occurrence地下水埋藏深度depth of groundwater occurrence压水试验packer permeability test5工程勘察engineering investigation勘测survey勘察阶段investigational stage初步设计primary design初步规划preliminary scheme初步勘探preliminary prospecting初步踏勘ground reconnaissance可行性研究阶段feasibility stage初步设计阶段preliminary stage踏勘reconnaissance,inspection地质测绘geological survey工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping钻探borehole operation,boring物探geophysical exploration洞探exploratory adits钎探rod sounding坑探exploring mining槽探trenching比例proportion地形图geographic map地貌图geomorphological map地质图geological map实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile(section)构造地质图geological structure map第四纪地质图quarternary geological map 地质详图detail map of geology地质柱状图geologic columnar section, geologic log纵剖面图longitudinal section横剖面图cross section展示图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界线strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface 坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point勘探点exploratory point(spot)勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole金刚石钻进diamond drilling6安全监控可靠性检查reliability checking监控模型monitoring and prediction model监测monitoring资料datum,data可靠性reliability稳定性stability安全safety评估evaluation,appraise评定assessment,assess,rate评价准则criterion灾害hazard,calamity确定性方法论Deterministic methodology应急行动计划EAP(emergency action plan)事故accident静力（Static Analysis）动力（Dynamic Analysis）Evidently明显的Correspondingly adv.相应地;相关地;相同地。
地质构造专业词汇及英文对照
地质构造专业词汇及英文对照第2章地质构造地质构造Geological Structure地质年代Geological time相对年代Relative age绝对年代Absolute age地层层序Stratigraphic Sequence岩性对比Lithology contrast地层接触关系Stratigraphic contact relationship 岩层产状strata occurrences走向线strike line倾向Dip direction倾角Dip angle水平构造Horizontal structure单斜构造Tilt structure背斜anticline向斜syncline褶皱fold对称symmetrical fold直立褶皱vertical fold非对称褶皱Asymmetrical fold倾斜褶皱inclined fold倒转褶皱Overturned fold平卧褶皱recumbent fold非倾伏褶皱non-plunging平轴褶皱/水平褶皱：upright fold),倾伏褶皱：plunging fold穹隆dome盆地basin断裂构造：Fracture断层：faults节理、裂隙：joints/fissure构造裂隙：tectonic joints/fissure:非构造裂隙：non-tectonic joints/fissure:剪裂隙：s h e a r f i s s u r e张裂隙：tension fissure正断层：normal faults逆断层：reverse faults走滑断层,平推断层：strike-slip fault断层崖Fault scarp地层缺失或重复：Strata missing or repeated 擦痕、摩擦镜面：Slickensides阶步：step水文地质：hydrogeological地层：strata岩性：lithology平面图：plan剖面图：profile柱状图：histogram整合接触：conformity行不整合接触：parallel unconformity角度不整合接触：Angle unconformity contact。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质研究 Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查 General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探 Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的 Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量 Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点 Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究 Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源 Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样 Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样 Assay 分析 Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探 Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽 Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑 patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面 cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染 Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图 Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿 Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化 Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩 ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩 dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩 hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩 lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩 gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩 norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩 ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆 granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩 mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿 goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿 haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍 (iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物 nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢 serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石 chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿 talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石 montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土 clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化 kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿 calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿 chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿 cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿 bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿 conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿 violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿 millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿 chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石 pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石 hornblende 角闪石mica 云母 biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母 phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石 orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石 isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物 minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物 trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株 dike 岩墙 basin 岩盆outcrop 露头 tectonics构造学 tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造 subfault二次断层 synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的 colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢 concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造 flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造 drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向 decline 倾向 dip 倾角porosity孔隙度 moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境 evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距 fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候 sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的 variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(MiningMining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井 ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机 crosscut 川脉道stope 采场 development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道 filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填 undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井 vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井 support支护steel set 钢架 shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆 bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索 bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降 ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采 excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业实验 crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机 flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿 tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂（火法） Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的 Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液 Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出 high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换 strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧 roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉 convertor 转炉slag渣 matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸 sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质 cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极 anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和 precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤 solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁 purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石 A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等， A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质学常用中英文词汇对照表(按章节)
阐述expound(explain), state引入introduce into相应的corresponding概念conception概论overview概率probability概念化conceptualize宏观的macroscopic补充complement规划plan证明demonstrate, certify, attest证实confirmation补偿compensate, make up, imburse 组合式combined type相互作用interaction稳定性评价stability evaluation均质性homogeneity介质medium层layer, stratum1地形地貌geographic and geomorphic地形land form地貌geomorphology, relief地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit 坡度grade地形图relief map河谷river valley河道river course河床river bed(channel)冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)阶地terrace冲积平原alluvial plain三角洲delta古河道fossil river course, fossil stream channel冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan分水岭divide盆地basin岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform 溶洞solution cave, karst cave2地层岩性地层geostrome (stratum, strata)岩性lithologic character, rock property岩层bed stratum岩层layer, rock stratum母岩matrix, parent rock相变facies change 硬质岩strong rock, film软质岩weak rock硬质的competent软质的incompetent基岩bedrock覆盖层overburden交错层理cross bedding层面bedding plane片理schistosity层理bedding波痕ripple-mark泥痕mud crack雨痕raindrop imprints造岩矿物rock-forming minerals 粘土矿物clay mineral高岭土kaolinite蒙脱石montmorillonite伊利石illite云母mica白云母muscovite黑云母biotite石英quartz长石feldspar正长石orthoclase斜长石plagioclase辉石pyroxene, picrite角闪石hornblende方解石calcite构造structure结构texture组构fabric(tissue)矿物组成mineral composition 产状attitude火成岩igneous岩浆岩magmatic rock火山岩（熔岩）lava火山volcano侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock 喷出岩effusive rock深成岩plutonic rock浅成岩pypabysal rock酸性岩acid rock中性岩inter-mediate rock基性岩basic rock超基性岩ultrabasic rock岩基rock base (batholith) 岩脉（墙）dike岩墙rock dike岩床rock sill岩脉vein dyke花岗岩granite流纹岩rhyolite闪长岩diorite辉长岩gabbro玄武岩basalt橄榄岩dunite火山角砾岩vulcanic breccia火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate凝灰岩tuff沉积岩sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic rock粘土岩clay rock粉砂质粘土岩silty claystone化学岩chemical rock生物岩biolith砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia砂岩sandstone石英砂岩quartz sandstone粉砂岩siltstone钙质粉砂岩calcareous siltstone泥岩mudstone页岩shale盐岩saline石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite泥灰岩marl泥钙岩argillo-calcareous泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous砂质arenaceous泥质argillaceous硅质的siliceous有机质organic matter粗粒coarse grain中粒medium-grained沉积物sediment (deposit)漂石、顽石boulder卵石cobble砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt粘土clay粘粒clay grain砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sand壤土、亚粘土loam砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土sandy loam浮土、表土regolith (topsoil)软泥ooze淤泥mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay冲积物（层）alluvion冲积的alluvial洪积物（层）proluvium, diluvium, diluvion洪积的diluvial冰川沉积物（层）glacier (drift)deposits崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium残积粘土residual clay变质岩metamorphic rock板岩slate千枚岩phyllite片岩schist片麻岩gneiss石英岩quartzite大理岩marble3地质构造地质构造geologic structure大地构造geotectonic构造运动tectogenesis造山运动orogeny升降运动vertical movement水平运动horizontal movement完整性perfection(integrity)产状要素elements of attitude产状attitude, orientation走向strike倾向dip倾角dip angle, angle of dip褶皱fold褶曲fold单斜monocline向斜syncline背斜anticline穹隆dome挤压squeeze上盘upper section下盘bottom wall, footwall, lower wall断距separation相交intersect断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reversed fault平移断层parallel fault层理bedding, stratification地堑graben地垒horst, fault ridge断层泥gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge 擦痕stria, striation断裂fracture破碎带fracture zone节理joint节理组joint set裂隙fissure, crack微裂隙fine fissure, microscopic fissure 原生裂隙original joint次生裂隙epigenetic joint张裂隙tension joint剪裂隙shear joint卸荷裂隙relief crack碎裂结构cataclastic texture板状结构platy structure薄板状lamellose块状的lumpy, massive层状的laminated巨厚层giant thick-laminated薄层状的finely laminated软弱夹层weak intercalated layer夹层inter bedding,intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer夹泥层clayey intercalation夹泥inter-clay连通性connectivity切层insequent影响带affecting zone完整性integrity n.Integrate v. & a.degree of integrality破碎crumble胶结cement泥化argillization尖灭taper-out错动diastrophism错动层面faulted bedding plane断续的intermittent共轭节理conjugated joint透镜状的lens-shaped a.岩屑cuttings, debris薄膜membrane, film层理stratification高角度high dip angle缓倾角low dip angle反倾anti-dip互层interbed v.Interbedding n.粒径particle size构造层tectonosphere挤压compression均一的homogeneous致密close, compact 构造岩tectonite糜棱岩mylonite断层角砾岩fault breccia方解石脉calcite vein碎块岩clastic rock角砾breccia岩粉rock powder岩屑debris, debry固结consolidation4水文地质条件hydrogeological conditions大气圈atmosphere水圈hydrosphere岩石圈geosphere地表径流surface runoff地下径流subsurface runoff流域valley, drainage basin流域面积drainage area, river basin area 汇水面积catchment area地下水ground water, subsurface water 地表水surface water大气水atmospheric water气态水aqueous (vapour) water液态水liquid water固态水solid water吸着水hygroscopic (adsorptive) water 介质medium空隙void孔隙水压力pore water pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure动水压力hydrodynamic pressure渗透力seepage pressure外水压力external water pressure内水压力internal water pressure水位water level, stage level水头water head含水层aquifer透水层permeable layer, pervious layer 不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge, impervious layer,impermeable layer, aquiclude地下分水岭groundwater ridge孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karstic water结合水bound water, combined water 吸着水hydroscopic water薄膜水pellicular water毛细水capillary water重力水gravitational water凝结水condensation water地下水埋藏条件condition of groundwater occurrence地下水埋藏深度depth of groundwater occurrence压水试验packer permeability test5工程勘察engineering investigation勘测survey勘察阶段investigational stage初步设计primary design初步规划preliminary scheme初步勘探preliminary prospecting初步踏勘ground reconnaissance可行性研究阶段feasibility stage初步设计阶段preliminary stage踏勘reconnaissance, inspection地质测绘geological survey工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping钻探borehole operation, boring物探geophysical exploration洞探exploratory adits钎探rod sounding坑探exploring mining槽探trenching比例proportion地形图geographic map地貌图geomorphological map地质图geological map实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile(section)构造地质图geological structure map第四纪地质图quarternary geological map 地质详图detail map of geology地质柱状图geologic columnar section, geologic log纵剖面图longitudinal section横剖面图cross section展示图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界线strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface 坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point勘探点exploratory point (spot) 勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole金刚石钻进diamond drilling6安全监控可靠性检查reliability checking监控模型monitoring and prediction model监测monitoring资料datum, data可靠性reliability稳定性stability安全safety评估evaluation, appraise评定assessment, assess, rate评价准则criterion灾害hazard, calamity确定性方法论Deterministic methodology应急行动计划EAP(emergency action plan)事故accident静力（Static Analysis）动力（Dynamic Analysis）Evidently 明显的Correspondingly adv.相应地; 相关地; 相同地。
地质词语 中英对照
地质学词语The present is the key to the past.一.Universe宇宙；Galaxy星系； solar system太阳系（地球外部圈层：atmosphere大气圈；hydrosphere水圈；biosphere生物圈；）lithosphere岩石圈；atmosphere circulation大气环流⚫Mercury（水星）；Venus（金星）；Earth；Mars（火星）；Jupiter（木星）；Saturn（土星）；Uranus（天王星）；Neptune（海王星）；Pluto（冥王星）;Comet彗星；asteroid小行星⚫troposphere（对流层）stratosphere（平流层）mesosphere（中间层）ionosphere （电离层）thermosphere(热层)大地水准面（geoid）1.大陆地形：｛高原（plateau）；丘陵（hill）；平原（plain）｝2.海洋地形：大陆边缘（continental margin）：｛大陆架（continental shelf）；大陆坡（continental slope）大陆基（continentalrise）;岛弧（islandarc）;海沟（trench）｝大洋中脊（mid-oceanic ridge）;大洋盆地（oceanic basin）：｛深海丘陵（abyssal hill）深海平原（abyssal plain）}⚫元素（element）矿物（mineral）光泽（luster）解理（cleavage）硬度（hardness）条痕（streak）⚫岩石（rock）岩浆岩magmatite or Igneous rock;变质岩(metamorphic rock);沉积岩(sedimentary rock)。
⚫gravity重力; gravity anomaly重力场;Bouguer gravity复合重力场； anomaly磁⚫geomagnetic field地磁场; magnetic declination磁偏角; magnetic inclination磁倾角; magnetic anomaly地磁异常;geothermal field地温场geothermal gradient地温梯度; geothermalflow地热流; geothermal anomaly 地热异常;⚫seismic wave地震波：body wave体波 surface wave面波(纵波P wave, 横波S wave);⚫陨石（meteorite）古登堡面（Gutenberg discontinuity）莫霍面（Moho discontinuity）；雷曼界面；康德拉面（Conrad discontinuity）地壳（crust）;地幔（mantle）;地核（core）岩石圈（lithosphere）;软流圈（asthenosphere）⚫geological age地质年代,1.relative age相对地质年代：地层层序律（law of superposition）生物演化律(geological time scale);地质体之间的切割律;2.isotopic age同位素地质年代;⚫fossil化石, stratum地层 (strata；单数),3.地质年代单位：宙eon, 代era, 纪period, 世epoch，期age;时间地层单位：宇eonothem,界erathem,系system,统series,阶stage⚫显生宙：Phanerozoic 元古宙proterozoic(震旦纪Z)⚫古生代Paleozoic（早古生代，晚古生代）｛寒武纪cambrian,O奥陶纪ordovician,S志留纪silurian-早古生代｝D泥盆纪devonian,C石炭纪carboniferous,P二叠纪permian-晚古生代⚫中生代Mesozoic:T三叠纪triassic, J侏罗纪jurassic,K白垩纪cretaceous⚫新生代cenozoic:E古近纪paleogene, N新近纪neogene，二.风化作用weathering物理风化作用Physical weathering化学风化作用Chemical weathering风生物风化作用Biological weathering ;溶解作用(solution)氧化作用(oxidation);根劈作用Root wedging,differential weathering差异化spheroidal weathering球形风化Sequence of migration of elements元素迁移系列eluvium残积物, crust of weathering风化壳paleocrust of weathering古风化壳Sheet flow片流，flood flow洪流sheetwash片流洗刷作用•Proluvial fan洪积扇，slope wash坡积物1.vertical erosion下蚀作用：（瀑布water fall,深潭,向源侵蚀,河流的袭夺,base level of erosion河流的侵蚀基准面）teral erosion侧蚀作用：（河曲，蛇曲、自由河曲，牛轭湖）Laminar flow层流,turbulent flow紊流,circular current环流River valley河谷,drainage system deltaVertical erosion, lateral erosionBase level of erosion, River captureMeander, cut-off, ox-bow lake,Alluvium, flood plain,underground water地下水:[water of containing包气带水；phreatic water潜水；confined water承压水]⚫underground erosion潜蚀作用; underground river;⚫karst喀斯特地形（岩溶地形）; stone forest石林; karst cave透水层（permeable bed）含水层（aquifer）不透水层或隔水层impervious bed;ploughing刨蚀作用:方式有：挖掘作用plouking 磨蚀作用abrasion⚫glacier冰川；continental glacier大陆冰川;mountain glaciar山岳冰川⚫glacial valley冰蚀谷; horn角峰; cirque冰斗； arete鳍脊；ploughing depression冰蚀洼地；⚫moraine冰啧物; terminal moraine终～;lateral morain侧～; drumlin鼓丘;⚫glacial age冰期; interglacial age间冰期◼sea wave波浪; wave base; tide潮汐; tide current潮流; ocean current洋流;（turbidity current）浊流;littoral zone滨海; neritic zone浅海; bathyal zone半深海;abyssal zone深海;sea notch海蚀凹槽;sea cliff海蚀崖wave cut bench波切台;wave built bench波筑台sea stack海蚀柱;sea arch海蚀穹;Beach潮坪;tidal flat灰质岩; lagoon泻湖;◼Limestone石灰岩; chert硅质岩; organic reef生物礁; coralreef珊瑚礁; reef limestone;◼Fringing reef岸礁; barrier reef堡礁; atoll reef环礁;◼Ooze软泥; turbidite浊流; siliceous ooze硅质软泥;calcareous ooze钙质软泥; red clay红色大洋黏土 manganesenodule锰结核;风蚀作用(aeolian erosion) 吹蚀作用(deflation)磨蚀作用(abrasion)绿洲(oasis)风积物(aeolian deposit)风成沙(aeolian sand) 风成黄土(loess)新月形沙丘(parabolic dune) 纵向沙垄(longitudinal dune)地质作用(geological process)Diagenesis成岩作用; compaction压实作用; cemetation胶结作用; recrystallization重结晶作用;Structure构造; texture结构; bedding层理; bedding planestructure层面构造;Conglomerate砾岩; sandstone砂岩; siltstone粉岩;mudstone泥岩; shale页岩; limestone石灰岩; dolomite白云岩; chert硅质岩; volcanic breccia火山砾岩; tuff凝灰岩;三．产状；产状要素：走向(strike)Stratum地层；attitude产状；产状要素：倾向(dip)倾角(dip angle)Horizontal stratum水平岩层;inclined stratum倾斜岩层;vertical stratum直立岩层;◼Tectonic movement构造运动：cal movement升降运动；zontal movement水平运动;paleotectonis古构造运动，neotectonism新构造运动整合接触conformity;不整合接触关系unconformity:(disconformity平行不整合angular unconformity角度不整合〕◼Fold褶皱；褶皱要素：[core核；limb翼；hinge zone of fold 转折端枢纽；hinge of fold；轴面axial plane]anticlinorium复背斜、synclinorium复向斜、separated block-type fold隔挡式褶皱、separated trough-type fold隔槽式褶皱。
地质词汇(汉英)
汉英水文气象地质词汇板块plate (英汉常用地质学词汇)伴生矿物accompying mineral (北东北north northeast北北东north northeast北北西north northeast北偏东north by east北偏西north by west北西北north northeast北极Northh Pole北极光Northern Lights北极星North Star贝壳shell贝壳壮conchoidal (英汉常用地质学词汇)变形交错层理deformed cross-bedding (英汉常用地质学词汇)标准贯入试验孔standard penetration test hole表土topsoil (广东省勘察设计院)不均匀沉陷differential settlement (英汉常用地质学词汇)不透水层confining stratum (英汉常用地质学词汇)不液化土层理bedding场地类别场地土沉积层sedimentary strata(广东省勘察设计院)成因类型genetic type持力层冲积土alluvium (英汉常用地质学词汇)错位构造dislocation structure (英汉常用地质学词汇)大沽高程Dagu altitude等高线contour line (英汉常用地质学词汇)等高线图contour map (英汉常用地质学词汇)等温层homothermy等效剪切波速值地表浅层潜水surface shallow layer地层stratum (英汉土木工程辞海)地层年代地基土foundation soil地形图topographic map (英汉土木工程辞海)地势terrain; geographical features (英汉土木工程辞海)√地质年代geologic time （美国传统词典）(英汉常用地质学词汇)√地质地层geological stratigraphy (欧洲标准)第四纪沉积Quaternary deposit (英汉汉英土木工程词汇)第四纪沉积、洪积层quaternary alluvial-proluvial layer (南海石化项目招标书) 第四系quaternary; quaternary system (汉英地质大词典)第四系松散堆积层quaternary system第I相浅海相沉积层顶板apical plate；hanger；hanging layer；hat；stegidium；top layer；upper plate (汉英地质大词典)顶板标高顶板高度roof elevation?东北偏北northeast by north东北方向northeastward东东北ENE = east northeast东东南ESE = east southeast东南偏东southeast by east东南偏南east by north东偏北east by north东偏南east by south冻胀性土swelling soil断层fault堆积层分级荷重压缩模量粉砂silty sand (广东省勘察设计院)；silt (汉英常用地质词汇)√粉砂壤土silty soils (欧洲标准)粉砂粘土silty clay (广东省勘察设计院)粉土silt (汉英建筑大词典); silty soil (汉英建筑大词典)粉土层silt stratum (英汉汉英电力工程技术词典)√粉质粘土silty clay (汉英建筑工程词典) (英汉道路工程词汇)(南海石化项目招标书)粉油砂powdery kir风成的,风积的eolian风化wearing风蚀eolation盖层covering strata (英汉常用地质学词汇)高程系数elevation factor (英汉常用地质学词汇)工程地质层工程地质亚层engineering geology(汉英建筑工程词典)河漫滩alluvial flat (英汉汉英土木工程词汇)海漫滩相沉积层海相沉积marine deposit (广东省勘察设计院)海相沉积层marine deposit layer (广东省勘察设计院)寒带frigid zone鉴别孔discrimination hole汉白玉white marble厚度加权平均值灰质粘土adobe (英汉常用地质学词汇)滑动劈理crenulation cleavage (英汉常用地质学词汇)基槽开挖基本地基加速度基准点datum point (英汉土木工程辞海)基准面base level (英汉常用地质学词汇)击数挤压构造带compressed zone (英汉常用地质学词汇)交错层理cross stratification (英汉常用地质学词汇)角砾混合岩agmatite (英汉常用地质学词汇)角砾片麻岩agmatitegnesis ? (英汉常用地质学词汇)接地层年代接力变质（作用）constructive metamorphism (英汉常用地质学词汇)解理cleavage (英汉常用地质学词汇)阶地terrace (英汉常用地质学词汇)界限最大值进尺footage (汉英常用地质词汇)静力触探桩static sounding pile静力触探static sounding, cone penetration静力触探锥尖阻力resistance between static penetrating cores静压预制桩静止水位rest water level勘探点可塑偏软plastic to soft孔口hole top (汉英地质大词典)矿体圈定delineation of ore deposits(英汉常用地质学词汇)流沙drift sand (英汉常用地质学词汇)露头outcrop (英汉常用地质学词汇)煤层coal seam (英汉常用地质学词汇)煤库coal store煤系coal measures(英汉常用地质学词汇)摩阻比friction to resistance ratio南东南south southeast南西南south southwest南偏东south by east南偏西south by west泥炭层peat bed平峒adit (英汉常用地质学词汇)平巷drift (英汉常用地质学词汇)浅海相沉积层shallow marine deposit前寒武纪The Precambrian Era (美国传统词典)浅基础持力层bearing stratum of shallow foundation轻亚粘土light loam坡积物slop wash (广东省勘察设计院)区域地质资料全新统上组第I陆相层河流Holocene(Postglacial) series全新统下组第II陆相沼泽相沉积层全新统中组第I海相扰动地层disturbed strata (英汉常用地质学词汇)扰动土disturbed soil (英汉常用地质学词汇)扰动样disturbed sample上更新统epipleistocene (英汉地质大词典) upper Pleistocene series 上更新统三组第IV陆相河床河漫滩相沉积层上更新统四组第II海相滨海潮汐带相沉积层上更新统五组第III相河床河漫滩相沉积始新世Eoocene epoch试验孔test borehole水成岩hydrotogenous rock松散地层ravelly ground （汉英地质大词典）松散堆积层水平层理horizontal bedding素填土土层soil strata(广东省勘察设计院)土工试验soil test土石屑垫层土样soil sample (广东省勘察设计院)物理力学性质西北偏北northwest by north西北偏西northeast by west西偏北west by north西偏南west southwest西西北west northwest西西南west southwest系system (英汉常用地质学词汇)寒武系Cambrian system (英汉常用地质学词汇)下第三纪eogene (period)下降descending (英汉常用地质学词汇)祥查detailed survey (英汉常用地质学词汇)详细勘探detailed exploration (prospecting) (英汉常用地质学词汇)相互作用coaction (英汉常用地质学词汇)新生代Kainozoic era压缩模量compression modulus压缩性土compressible soil亚层subhorizon; sub-layer (广东省勘察设计院)亚粘土clayey soil亚相subfacies (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩土工程技术规范岩土工程勘察规范岩心core (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩心记录drill record (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩性lithology淤泥质粘土soft clay原位测试in-situ measurement原生水juvenile water; connate water (英汉常用地质学词汇) 圆锥贯入试验cone penetration test (CPT) (广东省勘察设计院)圆锥贯入仪cone penetrometer (英汉土木工程辞海)云母mica早第三纪eogene (period)蒸发量evaporation discharge中等风化岩moderately weathered rock (广东省勘察设计院)中等压缩性土中软场地土株罗纪Jurassic Period柱状构造columnar structure (英汉常用地质学词汇) 柱状节理columnar jointing (英汉常用地质学词汇) 桩端持力层桩基子样钻机drill rig (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻井记录drill log (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔borehole; drill hole (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔记录borehole records (广东省勘察设计院)钻孔位置borehole location钻孔取样dill hole sampling (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔柱状图drill column (英汉常用地质学词汇)drill hole columnar section (英汉常用地质学词汇) 钻探取样试验孔subsurface sample test hole坐标系coordinate system (英汉常用地质学词汇)褐黄土brownish yellow soil。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology)1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment)Geological Study 地质研究Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The V almin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesium)hydroxide (铁,镁)氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(Mining)Mining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(Consentrate)Pilot scale testing 工业实验crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(Extract)Smelter 冶炼厂（火法）Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH)4, A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等，A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH)+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质学常用中英文词汇对照表按章节讲课讲稿
阐述expound(explain), state 硬质岩strong rock, film软质岩introduce into weak rock 引入硬质的相应的corresponding competent软质的incompetent 概念conception基岩overview bedrock 概论覆盖层概率probability overburden交错层理cross bedding 概念化conceptualize层面macroscopic bedding plane 宏观的片理补充complement schistosity层理planbedding 规划波痕证明demonstrate, certify, attest ripple-mark泥痕confirmationmud crack证实雨痕compensate, make up, imburse 补偿raindrop imprints 造岩矿物组合式combined type rock-forming minerals粘土矿物interactionclay mineral 相互作用高岭土稳定性评价stability evaluation kaolinite蒙脱石均质性homogeneity montmorillonite伊利石介质mediumillite云母层layer, stratum mica白云母muscovitegeographic and geomorphic 1地形地貌黑云母biotiteland form地形石英quartzgeomorphology, relief地貌长石feldsparlandform unit, geomorphic unit 地貌单元正长石orthoclasegrade 坡度斜长石plagioclaserelief map 地形图辉石pyroxene, picriteriver valley 河谷角闪石hornblenderiver course河道方解石calciteriver bed(channel)河床构造structuregully, erosion gully, gulley, 沟冲结构texturestream(brook)组构fabric(tissue)floodplain(valley flat) 河漫滩矿物组成mineral composition terrace 阶地产状attitudealluvial plain 冲积平原火成岩igneousdelta三角洲岩浆岩magmatic rockstream river fossil course, fossil 古河道火山岩（熔岩）lava channel火山volcanoalluvial fan 冲积扇侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock diluvial fan 洪积扇喷出岩effusive rock divide 分水岭深成岩plutonic rock basin 盆地浅成岩pypabysal rock karst land feature, karst landform 岩溶地貌酸性岩acid rocksolution cave, karst cave 溶洞中性岩inter-mediate rock 地层岩性2基性岩basic rock geostrome (stratum, strata)地层超基性岩ultrabasic rockrock lithologic character, 性岩岩基rock base (batholith) property岩脉（墙）dikebed stratum岩层岩墙rock dike layer, rock stratum 岩层岩床rock sill matrix, parent rock 母岩岩脉vein dyke facies change相变granite花岗岩．流纹岩rhyolite 冲积的alluvial洪积物（层）diorite proluvium, diluvium, diluvion 闪长岩洪积的gabbro diluvial辉长岩冰川沉积物（层）basalt glacier (drift)deposits玄武岩崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium 橄榄岩dunite残积粘土vulcanic brecciaresidual clay火山角砾岩变质岩火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate metamorphic rock板岩凝灰岩tuffslate千枚岩沉积岩sedimentary rock phyllite片岩碎屑岩clastic rock schist片麻岩粘土岩clay rockgneiss石英岩silty claystone quartzite 粉砂质粘土岩大理岩化学岩chemical rock marble生物岩biolith3地质构造地质构造geologic structure 砾岩conglomerategeotectonic 大地构造breccia 角砾岩tectogenesis 砂岩sandstone构造运动造山运动石英砂岩quartz sandstonevertical movement 升降运动粉砂岩siltstone水平运动horizontal movement calcareous siltstone 钙质粉砂岩perfection(integrity) 完整性泥岩mudstone产状要素shale elements of attitude 页岩attitude, orientation 产状盐岩salinestrike 走向limestone 石灰岩白云岩dolomite dip倾向dip angle, angle of dip 倾角泥灰岩marlfold argillo-calcareous 褶皱泥钙岩fold泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous 褶曲monocline 单斜砂质arenaceoussyncline argillaceous 泥质向斜背斜硅质的siliceousanticlineorganic matter dome 穹隆有机质coarse grain squeeze挤压粗粒中粒上盘upper section medium-grainedlower wall, bottom footwall, sediment (deposit) 沉积物下盘wallboulder 漂石、顽石断距separation cobble 卵石intersect 相交gravel 砾石断层faultsand 砂normal fault 正断层silt 粉土逆断层reversed fault clay 粘土parallel fault平移断层clay grain 粘粒层理bedding, stratification sandy clay 砂质粘土graben地堑clayey sand 粘质砂土horst, fault ridge地垒loam壤土、亚粘土断层泥gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge sandy loam 砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土stria, striation 擦痕regolith (topsoil) 浮土、表土断裂fractureooze破碎带fracture zone warp mire, 淤泥sludge, mud, oozed节理joint clayjoint set节理组alluvion 冲积物（层）．裂隙fissure, crack方解石脉calcite vein碎块岩微裂隙fine fissure, microscopic fissure clastic rock角砾original joint breccia原生裂隙岩粉次生裂隙epigenetic joint rock powder岩屑tension joint debris, debry 张裂隙固结shear joint 剪裂隙consolidationrelief crack卸荷裂隙4水文地质条件 hydrogeological conditions cataclastic texture 碎裂结构大气圈atmosphere platy structure 板状结构水圈hydrosphere lamellose 薄板状岩石圈geosphere lumpy, massive 块状的地表径流surface runoff laminated层状的地下径流subsurface runoff giant thick-laminated 巨厚层流域valley, drainage basinfinely laminated薄层状的流域面积drainage area, river basin area weak intercalated layer 软弱夹层汇水面积catchment areainter bedding,夹层地下水ground water, subsurface water intermediate intercalated bed, interlayer,layer地表水surface waterclayey intercalation 夹泥层大气水atmospheric waterinter-clay 夹泥气态水aqueous (vapour) waterconnectivity 连通性液态水liquid waterinsequent 切层固态水solid wateraffecting zone 影响带吸着水hygroscopic (adsorptive) watern.integrity 完整性介质mediumv. & a. Integrate 空隙voiddegree of integrality 孔隙水压力pore water pressure crumble 破碎静水压力hydrostatic pressurecement 胶结外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure argillization 泥化动水压力hydrodynamic pressure taper-out 尖灭渗透力seepage pressure diastrophism错动外水压力external water pressure faulted bedding plane 错动层面内水压力internal water pressure intermittent断续的水位water level, stage level conjugated joint 共轭节理水头water head a. 透镜状的lens-shaped 含水层aquifercuttings, debris 岩屑透水层permeable layer, pervious layer membrane, film薄膜不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge, impervious layer, stratification 层理layer, impermeable high dip angle 高角度aquiclude low dip angle 缓倾角groundwater ridge anti-dip反倾地下分水岭pore water v. interbed 互层孔隙水n. Interbedding fissure water 裂隙水particle size 粒径karstic water岩溶水tectonosphere 构造层bound water, combined water 结合水compression 挤压hydroscopic water 吸着水homogeneous 均一的pellicular water 薄膜水close, compact 致密capillary water 毛细水tectonite 构造岩gravitational water 重力水mylonite 糜棱岩condensation water凝结水fault breccia断层角砾岩groundwaterof condition 件条藏埋水下地．occurrence可靠性检查reliability checkinggroundwater of 藏水埋深度depth 地下监控模型monitoring and predictionoccurrencemodelpacker permeability test 压水试验监测monitoringengineering investigation 5工程勘察资料datum, data可靠性reliability survey 勘测稳定性stabilityinvestigational stage 勘察阶段安全safetyprimary design 初步设计评估evaluation, appraisepreliminary scheme 初步规划评定assessment, assess, rate preliminary prospecting 初步勘探评价准则criterionground reconnaissance 初步踏勘灾害hazard, calamity feasibility stage可行性研究阶段确定性方法论Deterministic methodologypreliminary stage 初步设计阶段应急行动计划EAP(emergency action plan) reconnaissance, inspection 踏勘事故accidentgeological survey 地质测绘静力（Static Analysis）geological engineering 工程地质测绘）Dynamic Analysis动力（mapping Evidently 明显的borehole operation, boring 钻探Correspondingly adv.相应地; 相关地; 相同geophysical exploration 物探地exploratory adits 洞探rod sounding 钎探exploring mining 坑探trenching 槽探proportion 比例geographic map 地形图geomorphological map 地貌图geological map 地质图实测地质剖面图geological field-acquiredprofile(section)geological structure map构造地质图quarternary geological map 第四纪地质图detail map of geology 地质详图section, columnar 地质柱状图geologicgeologic log纵剖面图longitudinal sectioncross section 横剖面图reveal detail map 展示图rose of joints 节理玫瑰图bed rock contour基岩等高线contour of stratum bottom 层底等高线strata boundary 岩层界线elevation of bed rock surface 岩面高程coordinate 坐标bed separation 分层geological observation point 地质点exploratory point (spot) 勘探点exploratory line 勘探线exploration hole 勘探孔diamond drilling 金刚石钻进安全监控6．。
世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表
主要地理词汇中英文对照表中国地形Chinese topography世界地形world topography遥感remote sensing地理信息系统geographical information system全球定位系统global positioning system宇宙universe星云nebula恒星star卫星satellite行星planet彗星comet流星meteor太阳系solar system水星Mercury金星Venus地球earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto大气atmosphere日食solar Eclipse月食lunar Eclipse月球moon月相lunar phase地球自转rotation of the earth地球公转revolution of the earth日地距离solar--terrestrial distance太阳辐射solar radiation大气环流atmospheric circulation地球自转偏向力deflection force of earth rotation行星云系planetary wind system气压air pressure季风monsoon台风typhoon寒潮cold wave气旋cyclone气候climate岩石圈lithosphere地壳crust地幔mantle物质循环substance cycle 板块运动plate movement 地貌land form河流River平原plain高原plateau水循环hydrologic cycle 水资源water resources 污染pollution海洋ocean厄尔尼诺EL-nino森林forest荒漠化desertification 自然保护区Nature reserve。
地质学常用中英文词汇对照表按章节
阐述 expound(explain), state引入 introduce into相应的 corresponding概念 conception概论 overview概率 probability概念化 conceptualize宏观的 macroscopic补充 complement规划 plan证明demonstrate, certify, attest证实 confirmation补偿 compensate, make up, imburse 组合式 combined type相互作用 interaction稳定性评价 stability evaluation均质性 homogeneity介质 medium层 layer, stratum1地形地貌 geographic and geomorphic地形 land form地貌 geomorphology, relief地貌单元 landform unit, geomorphic unit坡度 grade地形图 relief map河谷 river valley河道 river course河床 river bed(channel)冲沟 gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)河漫滩 floodplain(valley flat)阶地 terrace 冲积平原 alluvial plain三角洲 delta古河道 fossil river course, fossil stream channel冲积扇 alluvial fan洪积扇 diluvial fan分水岭 divide盆地 basin岩溶地貌 karst land feature, karst landform溶洞 solution cave, karst cave2地层岩性地层 geostrome (stratum, strata)岩性 lithologic character, rock property岩层 bed stratum岩层 layer, rock stratum母岩 matrix, parent rock相变 facies change硬质岩 strong rock, film软质岩 weak rock硬质的 competent软质的 incompetent基岩 bedrock覆盖层 overburden交错层理 cross bedding层面 bedding plane片理 schistosity层理 bedding波痕 ripple-mark泥痕 mud crack雨痕 raindrop imprints造岩矿物 rock-forming minerals粘土矿物 clay mineral高岭土 kaolinite蒙脱石 montmorillonite伊利石 illite云母 mica白云母 muscovite黑云母 biotite石英 quartz长石 feldspar正长石 orthoclase斜长石 plagioclase辉石 pyroxene, picrite角闪石 hornblende 方解石 calcite构造 structure结构 texture组构 fabric(tissue)矿物组成 mineral composition产状 attitude火成岩 igneous岩浆岩 magmatic rock火山岩（熔岩）lava火山 volcano侵入岩 intrusive(invade) rock 喷出岩 effusive rock深成岩 plutonic rock浅成岩 pypabysal rock酸性岩 acid rock中性岩 inter-mediate rock基性岩 basic rock超基性岩 ultrabasic rock岩基 rock base (batholith)岩脉（墙） dike岩墙 rock dike岩床 rock sill岩脉 vein dyke花岗岩 granite 流纹岩 rhyolite闪长岩 diorite辉长岩 gabbro玄武岩 basalt橄榄岩 dunite火山角砾岩 vulcanic breccia火山集块岩 volcanic agglomerate 凝灰岩 tuff沉积岩 sedimentary rock碎屑岩 clastic rock粘土岩 clay rock粉砂质粘土岩 silty claystone化学岩 chemical rock生物岩 biolith砾岩 conglomerate角砾岩 breccia砂岩 sandstone石英砂岩 quartz sandstone粉砂岩 siltstone钙质粉砂岩 calcareous siltstone 泥岩 mudstone页岩 shale盐岩 saline石灰岩 limestone白云岩 dolomite泥灰岩 marl泥钙岩 argillo-calcareous 泥砂岩 argillo-arenaceous 砂质 arenaceous泥质 argillaceous硅质的 siliceous有机质 organic matter粗粒 coarse grain中粒 medium-grained沉积物 sediment (deposit)漂石、顽石 boulder卵石 cobble砾石 gravel砂 sand粉土 silt粘土 clay粘粒 clay grain砂质粘土 sandy clay粘质砂土 clayey sand壤土、亚粘土 loam砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土 sandy loam浮土、表土 regolith (topsoil)软泥 ooze淤泥 mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay冲积物（层） alluvion冲积的 alluvial洪积物（层） proluvium, diluvium, diluvion 洪积的diluvial冰川沉积物（层）glacier (drift)deposits 崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium残积粘土 residual clay变质岩 metamorphic rock板岩 slate千枚岩 phyllite片岩 schist片麻岩 gneiss石英岩 quartzite大理岩 marble3地质构造地质构造 geologic structure大地构造 geotectonic构造运动 tectogenesis造山运动 orogeny 升降运动 vertical movement水平运动 horizontal movement完整性 perfection(integrity)产状要素 elements of attitude产状 attitude, orientation走向 strike倾向 dip倾角 dip angle, angle of dip褶皱fold褶曲 fold单斜 monocline向斜 syncline背斜 anticline穹隆 dome挤压 squeeze上盘 upper section下盘bottom wall, footwall, lower wall断距 separation相交 intersect断层 fault正断层 normal fault逆断层 reversed fault平移断层 parallel fault层理 bedding, stratification地堑 graben地垒 horst, fault ridge断层泥 gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge擦痕 stria, striation断裂 fracture破碎带 fracture zone节理 joint节理组joint set裂隙 fissure, crack微裂隙 fine fissure, microscopic fissure原生裂隙 original joint次生裂隙 epigenetic joint张裂隙 tension joint剪裂隙 shear joint卸荷裂隙 relief crack碎裂结构 cataclastic texture板状结构 platy structure薄板状 lamellose块状的 lumpy, massive层状的 laminated巨厚层 giant thick-laminated薄层状的 finely laminated软弱夹层 weak intercalated layer夹层 inter bedding,intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer夹泥层 clayey intercalation夹泥 inter-clay连通性 connectivity切层 insequent影响带 affecting zone完整性 integrity n.Integrate v. & a.degree of integrality破碎 crumble胶结 cement泥化 argillization尖灭 taper-out错动 diastrophism错动层面 faulted bedding plane断续的 intermittent共轭节理 conjugated joint透镜状的 lens-shaped a.岩屑 cuttings, debris薄膜 membrane, film层理 stratification高角度 high dip angle缓倾角 low dip angle反倾 anti-dip互层 interbed v.Interbedding n.粒径 particle size构造层 tectonosphere挤压 compression均一的 homogeneous致密 close, compact构造岩 tectonite糜棱岩 mylonite断层角砾岩 fault breccia方解石脉 calcite vein碎块岩 clastic rock角砾 breccia岩粉 rock powder岩屑 debris, debry固结 consolidation4水文地质条件 hydrogeological conditions 大气圈 atmosphere水圈 hydrosphere岩石圈 geosphere地表径流 surface runoff地下径流 subsurface runoff流域 valley, drainage basin流域面积 drainage area, river basin area汇水面积 catchment area地下水 ground water, subsurface water地表水 surface water大气水 atmospheric water气态水 aqueous (vapour) water液态水 liquid water固态水 solid water吸着水 hygroscopic (adsorptive) water介质 medium空隙 void孔隙水压力 pore water pressure静水压力 hydrostatic pressure外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure渗透力 seepage pressure外水压力 external water pressure内水压力 internal water pressure水位 water level, stage level水头 water head含水层 aquifer透水层 permeable layer, pervious layer不透水层（隔水层） aquifuge, impervious layer,impermeable layer, aquiclude地下分水岭 groundwater ridge孔隙水 pore water裂隙水 fissure water岩溶水 karstic water结合水 bound water, combined water 吸着水 hydroscopic water薄膜水 pellicular water毛细水 capillary water 重力水 gravitational water凝结水 condensation water地下水埋藏条件condition of groundwater occurrence地下水埋藏深度depth of groundwater occurrence压水试验 packer permeability test5工程勘察 engineering investigation勘测survey勘察阶段investigational stage初步设计 primary design初步规划 preliminary scheme初步勘探 preliminary prospecting初步踏勘 ground reconnaissance可行性研究阶段 feasibility stage初步设计阶段preliminary stage踏勘reconnaissance, inspection地质测绘geological survey工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping钻探borehole operation, boring物探geophysical exploration 洞探exploratory adits钎探rod sounding坑探exploring mining槽探trenching比例proportion地形图geographic map地貌图geomorphological map地质图geological map实测地质剖面图field-acquired geologicalprofile(section)构造地质图geological structure map第四纪地质图quarternary geological map地质详图detail map of geology地质柱状图geologic columnar section, geologic log纵剖面图longitudinal section横剖面图cross section展示图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界线strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point 勘探点exploratory point (spot)勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole金刚石钻进diamond drilling6安全监控可靠性检查reliability checking监控模型 monitoring and prediction model监测 monitoring资料 datum, data可靠性 reliability稳定性stability安全safety评估 evaluation, appraise评定 assessment, assess, rate评价准则 criterion 灾害 hazard, calamity确定性方法论 Deterministic methodology 应急行动计划 EAP(emergency action plan)事故 accident静力（Static Analysis）动力（Dynamic Analysis）Evidently 明显的Correspondingly adv.相应地; 相关地; 相同地。
地质专业词汇对照表(1)
*与砾石土合命名为，如：粉土质粗圆（角）砾土（grave grossière limoneux），
*与砂土合命名为，如：黏土质粗砂（sable grossière argileux）
以上表定名参照法国塑性图。
粉土国内与欧标有差别：国内描述潮湿程度；欧标将描述状态（按稠度指数），见下表6 :为中法文的对应关系。
塑性指数低于A线
黏土质砂土
sable argileux
SA
<0.08mm的颗粒多于12%的砾石土
塑性指数高于A线
低塑性粉土
limon peu plastiques
Lp
高塑性粉土
limon très plastiques
Lt
低塑性黏土
argilespeu plastiques
Ap
高塑性黏土
argiles très plastiques
表6 -粉土和黏土的稠度指数（IC）
粉土和粘土的稠度
稠度指数Ic
很软
<0.25
软
0.25~0.50
硬实
0.50~0.75
很硬实
0.75~1.00
坚硬
>1.00
grave argileuse
GA
<0.08mm的颗粒多于12%的砾石土
塑性指数高于A线
砂
土
粗砂
sable grossière
S
＞0.63－2.0
中砂
sable moyen
S
＞0.2－0.63
细砂
sable finS＞0.来自63－0.2粉土质砂土
sable limoneux
SL
<0.08mm的颗粒多于12%的砾石土
地质词汇16000中英对照-电子表格
a 层位horizona 线理 a lineationa 双晶 a twin块熔岩aa lava阿林阶aalenian stage废弃abandon废弃的矿山abandoned mine废孔abandoned well通风隔墙abatis腹部abdomen腹肢abdominal appendage腹腔abdominal cavity腹abdominal fin外展肌abductor外展肌abductor muscle水砷钾铀矿abernathyite象差aberration光线矿abichite自然发生abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny非生物因素abiotic factor剥蚀ablation剥蚀角砾岩ablation breccia消融碛ablation moraine熔蚀皮ablation skin消融碛ablation till阿布石ablykite异常的abnormal异常干涉色abnormal interference color 异常变质酌abnormal metamorphism废除abolition剥蚀abrade海蚀abrasion磨蚀台地abrasion platform浪蚀面abrasion surface磨蚀阶地abrasion terrace磨耗试验abrasionn test磨料;海蚀的a brasive多水高岭土abrazite正边玄武岩absarokite钍钛铀矿absite绝对年龄absolute age绝对黑体absolute black body绝对年代学absolute chronologyabsolute dating绝对年代测定绝对重力势absolute geopotential绝对孔隙率absolute porosity绝对压力absolute pressure绝对构造absolute structure吸附水absorbed water吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber吸水井absorbing well吸收absorption吸收轴absorption axis融蚀缘absorption border吸收曲线absorption curve吸收端absorption edge吸收率absorption factor吸收光谱absorption spectrum吸收率absorptive capacity吸收性absorptivity铋磷灰石abukumalite丰度abundance元素丰度abundance of elements同位素丰度abundance of isotopesabundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰深海沉积物abysmal deposits深海abyss深海的abyssal深渊底栖带abyssal benthic zone深海沉积物abyssal deposits深海相abyssal facies深海丘陵区abyssal hills province深成贯入abyssal injection深成岩abyssal rock深海沉积物abyssal sediments红菱沸石acadialite阿卡德阶acadian stage无花萼的acalycine无花萼的acalycinous螺状硫银矿acanthite刺状的acanthoid无茎的acaulescent无茎的acaulousacaustobiolite非燃性生物岩上升发育accelerated development促进酌acceleration加速度计accelerometer副的accessoryaccessory ejecta早成同源抛出副矿物accessory minerals异源抛出物accidental ejecta外源包体accidental inclusion偶见种accidental species外源包体accidental xenolith上坡acclivity伴生矿物accompanying mineralaccordance of summit levels山峰高度一致交合汇流accordant junction棱角褶皱accordion fold附加体accretion结核潜育层accretion gley吸积理论accretion theory团积火山砾accretionary lapilli堆积accumulate积温accumulated temperature堆积accumulation聚积层accumulation horizon堆积冰碛accumulation moraine堆积阶地accumulation terrace火山堆积说accumulation theory of volcano 堆积冰碛accumulation till堆积相accumulative phase准确度accuracy无头的acephalous无头幼虫acephalous larva针状的acerous醋酸盐acetate醋酸acetic acidacf 图解acf diagram硒铁矿achavalite坏晶石achiardite透视石achirite无花被的achlamydeous钠滑石achlusite无球粒陨石achondrite无色电气石achroite浅闪石achromaite消色物体achromatic body消色差透镜achromatic lens消色差achromatism消色achromatize针状的acicular针状的aciculiform酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸性白土acid earth酸性腐殖质acid humusacid mine drainage酸性矿水排水酸性斜长石acid plagioclase酸性岩acid rock酸性土acid soil酸性溶液acid solution酸性泉acid spring油层酸处理acid treatment of oil payzone 井的酸处理acid treatment of well酸性熔岩acidic lava酸化acidification酸量滴定法acidimetry酸性岩acidite酸度acidity井的酸处理acidizing of well适酸植物acidophilous plants酸性营养湖acidotrophic lake酸化acidulation翻底双晶acline twin锥辉石acmite无子叶植物acotyledon无子叶的acotyledonous声波基底acoustic basement声波基底acoustic foundation声波测井acoustic logging获得形质acquired character英亩英尺acre foot露岩基的acrobatholithic球砷锰矿acrochordite顶生孢子acrospore锕系元素actinides锕actinium阳起石actinolite阳起石石棉actinolite asbestos阳起片岩actinolite schistactinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩日射表actinometer光化测定actinometry辐射对称的actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous放线菌类actinomyces星状中柱actinostele锕铀actinouranium辐射幼虫actinula活化吸附activated adsorption活性炭activated carbon活化粘土activated clay活化络合物activated complex活化水activated water活化activation活化分析activation analysis活化截面activation cross section活化能activation energy活化测井activation logging活化法activation method地台活化activation of platform活化剂activator活断层active fault活褶曲酌active folding活动冰川active glacier活性腐殖质active humus活性氢active hydrogen移动板块active plate织式遥感active remote sensingactive tectonic pattern活动构造型式活火山active volcano侵蚀性水active water活度activity活度系数activity coefficient活化酌activization活化台块activization platform block 实在储藏量actual reserves实际容积actual volume真实actualily现实论actualismactuopalaeontology现实古生物学急尖的acute锐角等分线acute bisectrix尖叶的acutifoliate硬石adamant坚硬的adamantine金刚光泽adamantine lustre刚玉adamantine spar石英二长岩adamellite水砷锌矿adamine水砷锌矿adamite暗绿云母adamsite适应性adaptability适应adaptation适应辐射adaptive radiation累积岩adcumulate添加addition加成相additional phase收肌adductor收肌筋痕adductor muscle scar砷钙镁石adelite显衡隐晶质的adelogenic铌铁锰矿adelpholite腺样的adenoid脉状片麻岩adergneiss粘附性的;附a dhering粘附adhesion吸盘adhesive disk胶糟性adhesiveness绝热线adiabat绝热冷却adiabatic cooling绝热线adiabatic curve绝热平衡adiabatic equilibrium绝热增温adiabatic heatingadiabatic lapse rate绝热温度梯度绝热过程adiabatic process绝热状态adiabatic stateadiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度隐微晶质的adiagnostic镁蛇纹石adigeite钠长英板岩adinole伟晶腊石adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocire脂细胞adipose cell平峒adit围岩adjacent rock边缘海adjacent sea围岩adjoining rock蝶adjustment管理admimistration收气admission灰质粘土adobe口侧的adoral吸附剂adsorbent吸附剂adsorbing material吸附adsorption吸附指示剂adsorption indicator吸附能力adsorptive capacity冰长石adular冰长石adularia成体adult前进advance外来植物adventitious plants寄生火口adventive crater寄生火山adventive volcano锈孢子aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore霓石aegirine霓辉石aegirine augite霓石aegirite三斜闪石aenigmatite风成碎屑岩aeolian clastics风积aeolian deposit风成地形aeolian landform风积土aeolian soil充气aeration通气组织aeration tissue饱气带aeration zone通气组织aerenchyma航空地质甸方aerial method of geology 航空摄影学aerial photography架空死aerial ropeway航空测量aerial surveyaerial triangulation航空三角测量使呈气态aerify需气生物aerobe航空测图仪aerocartograph风成岩aerogenous rock航空地理学aerogeography航空地质学aerogeology石陨石aerolite石陨石aerolith航空磁测aeromagnetic surveyaerophotogeological map航空摄影地质aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量航空摄影学aerophotography地质专业航空aerophotography of geologyaeroplankton大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey航空放射性测铁陨石aerosiderite铁石陨石aerosiderolite深红银矿aerosite块砷镍矿aerugite易解石aeschynite亲缘关系affiliation均匀变形affine deformation亲和力affinity汇入afflux后渊after deep后效aftereffect余震aftershock桂硅钙石afwillite纤滑石agalite寿山石agalmatolite无配子生殖agamogony玛瑙agate龄期age时代鉴定age determinationage of cycads苏铁植物时代年龄谱age spectra胶体熟化ageing of colloids侵蚀力agent of erosion变质营力agents of metamorphism非地转风ageostrophic wind集块岩agglomerate集块熔岩agglomerate lava集块岩状的agglomeratic烧结agglomeration粘合集块岩agglutinate胶着agglutination凝集素agglutinin加积aggradation堆积阶地aggradation terrace堆积平原aggradational plain集合体aggregate聚集aggregation侵进水aggressive water搅拌agitation角砾混合岩agmatite无颌类agnatha红硅钙锰矿agnolite元古代agnotozoic era钠质火成岩agpaite协议agreement闪铋矿agricolite农业地质学agricultural geology农业地貌学agricultural geomorphology 农林地质学agroforestrial geology农业地质学agrogeology农业水文学agrohydrologg辉硒银矿aguilarite杂硅铝镍矿aidyrlite针硫铋铅矿aikinite大气放射性air borne radioactivity气室air chamber空气压缩机air compressor空气制动air damping空气钻进air drilling风干air drying空气淘析air elutriationair flush drilling空气冲洗钻井空气枪air gun气锤air hammer气动提升机air lift透气性air permeability空气压力air pressure放气阀air release valve气囊air sac空气分离罐air separating tank气力分离器air separator空气收缩air shrinkage排气孔air vent气火山air volcano航空电磁法airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagneticsairborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探航空地磁仪airborne magnetometer航空遥感airborne remote sensing航空甸airborne survey航空摄影机airial camera空瞰图airview艾氏相airy phase艾氏螺旋airy's spiralakaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩英辉正长岩akerite镁黄长石akermaniteakf图解akf diagram厚壁孢子akinete球砷锰矿akrochordite阿氏硼镁石aksaite轴双晶ala twin硫锰矿alabandine硫锰矿alabandite雪花石膏alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite铅灰石alamosite翼状的alar翼状的alary铅泡铋矿alaskaite白岗岩alaskite有翼的alate反照率albedoalbers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积黑沥青albertite阿尔布阶albian阿尔布阶albian stage钠长石albite钠长石双晶albite twin钠长石玢岩albitite钠长石化albitization钠长斑岩albitophyre紫苏变玄岩alboranite粉砂岩aleurolite粉砂泥的aleuropelitic易辉安山岩aleutite翠绿宝石alexandrite藻类algae藻类控制algae control海藻饼algal ball海藻饼algal biscuit藻煤algal coal藻菌类algal fungi藻灰岩algal limestone藻礁algal reef藻结构algal structure藻类体alginite微晶砷铜矿algodonite藻类学algology阿尔冈纪algonkian阿尔冈系algonkian system辉斜岩algovite脂族化合物aliphatic compound二羟蒽醌alizarin碱alkali碱 氧化铝交a lkali alumina metasomatism 碱性玄武岩alkali basaet碱土金属alkali earth metal碱性长石alkali feldspar碱覆盖坪alkali flat碱性辉长岩alkali gabbro碱性花岗岩alkali granti碱 灰质指数a lkali lime index碱金属alkali metalalkali olivine basalt碱性橄榄玄武碱性辉石alkali pyroxene碱性岩系alkali rock series碱盐alkali salt碱土alkali soil碱性正长岩alkali syenit硷性岩alkalic rock碱 超基性岩a lkalic ultrabasic rock碱化alkalify碱量滴定法alkalimetryalkaline amphibolization碱性角闪石化碱土族alkaline earth碱土金属alkaline earth metal碱性交代酌alkaline metasomatism碱性辉石化alkaline pyroxenization 硷性岩alkaline rock碱性岩类alkaline rocks碱性土alkaline soil碱性溶液alkaline solution碱泉alkaline spring碱度alkalinity碱性苦橄岩alkalipicrite碱液营养湖alkalitrophic lake碱化酌alkalization碱化alkalize生物碱alkaloid链烷烃alkanes砷水锰矿allactite绿蔷薇辉石allagite浊变辉长岩allalinite褐帘石allanite粒硅锰矿alleghanyite砷锑矿allemontite铝铁土allite橄榄钙长岩allivalite变压区allobar分配allocation异化变质allochemical metamorphismallochetite霞辉二长斑岩粒榴石allochroite假色allochromatic colour假色allochromatism移置岩体allochthone外来的allochthonous异地生成煤allochthonous coal移积allochthonous deposit移置性褶曲allochthonous fold移置灰岩allochthonous limestonealloclastic breccia火山碎屑角砾他生的allogenic他生元素allogenic element他生矿物allogenic mineral他生演替allogenic successionallomerism异质同晶现象他变酌allometamorphism异速生长allometry他混合岩allomigmatite同质异形的allomorph同质异晶allomorphism同质异形的allomorphous硒钯矿allopalladium同质多形allopatric polymorphism水铝英石allophane他相变质allophase metamorphism外成夕卡岩alloskarn他生的allothigenic他生的allothigenous他形的allotriomorphicallotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结他形构造allotriomorphic structure他形结构allotriomorphic texture同素异形体allotrope同素异形体allotropic modificationallotropic transformation同素异晶变化同素异形allotropism同素异形allotropy异模式标本allotype合金alloy冲积的alluvial山麓冲积扇alluvial apron冲积河道alluvial channel冲积锥alluvial cone冲积层alluvial deposit冲积扇alluvial fan冲积扇层alluvial fan deposit冲积矿床alluvial ore deposit冲积砂矿床alluvial placer冲积平原alluvial plain河成砂纹alluvial sand ripples河成沙波alluvial sand wave冲积土alluvial soil冲积阶地alluvial terrace冲积表层alluvial veneer冲积alluviation冲积层alluvion冲积层alluvium铁铝榴石almandine铁铝榴石almandite铝镍钴合金alnico黄长煌斑岩alnoite高山alp石英alpha quartz能谱仪alpha ray spectrometer岩粉土alphititealpides阿尔卑斯造山高山动物alpine animals高山带alpine beltalpine orogeny阿尔卑斯造山阿尔卑斯式橄alpine type peridotitealpine type vein阿尔卑斯型矿alpinotype orogeny阿尔卑斯型造alpinotype tectonics阿尔卑斯型构榴云细斑岩alsbachite碳碱钙钡矿alstonite碲铅矿altaite腋生的altar经纬仪altazimuth蚀变alteration蚀变晕alteration halo蚀变晕alteration zone蚀变晕altered aureole蚀变矿物altered mineral交替的alternant互生叶序alternate phyllotaxis互生羽状的alternately pinnate交替alternating互层alternating layers互层alternation互层alternation of beds世代交替alternation of generations 可选择的alternative高度计altimeter高度altitude垂直分布带altitudinal zonality茂alum茂页岩alum shale茂板岩alum slate无水矾石alumian矾土alumina铝酸盐aluminate矾石aluminite铝aluminum铝铬铁矿alumochromite茂石alunite茂石化alunitization毛矾石alunogen锰云母alurgite蜂窝状alveolar铪锆石alviteamagmatic非岩浆活动的汞齐amalgam混汞酌amalgamation红铁矾amarantite天河石amazonite天河石化amazonitization碳酸锶铈矿ambatoarinite钙铝榴石amber灰黄琥珀amberite外界的ambient多义性ambiguity磷铝石amblygonite灰黄琥珀ambrite管足ambulacral foot步带系ambulacral system步带ambularcral zone变形虫ameba修正;校正amendment镅americium镁绿泥石amesite无变态ametaboly紫水晶amethystamherstite反条正长闪长石棉amianthus氨基酸代谢amino acid metabolism 氨基苯酸aminobenzoic acid水铵硼石ammonioborite菊石类ammonites非晶质的amorphous无定型石墨amorphous graphite无定形硅氧amorphous silica铁石棉amosite总计amount蒸发量amount of evaporation 降水量amount of precipitation 纵距amount of throw铌链铁铀矿ampangabeitampelite黄铁炭质页岩两栖类amphibia两栖植物amphibious plants闪石amphibole闪岩amphibolite角闪岩相amphibolite facies闪石化酌amphibolization白榴石amphigene白榴熔岩amphigenite两性的amphiprotic两性电解质ampholyte两性的amphoteric两性电解质amphoteric electrolyte 两性元素amphoteric element两性离子amphoteric ion两性氧化物amphoteric oxideamphoterite无粒古橄陨石抱茎的amplexicaul光电僚大器amplifier for photocurrents 振幅amplitude振幅校正amplitude correction振幅谱amplitude spectrum杏仁孔amygdale杏仁岩amygdaloid杏仁状的amygdaloidal杏仁状构造amygdaloidal structure杏仁孔amygdule谷风anabatic wind合成代谢anabolism后加演化anaboly逆向的anaclinal前进成岩酌anadiagenesis厌气微生物anaerobe嫌气细菌anaerobic bacteria嫌气生活anaerobiosis前进演化anagenesis臀anal fin肛腺anal gland单斜钠长石analbite方沸石analcime方沸岩analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸石analcite相似体analog同功瀑analogous organ相似体analogue类似analogy沉积分析analysis by sedimentation 分析标准analytic standard分析天平analytical balance中粒玄武岩anamesiteanamigmatism深溶混合岩化合成变质带anamorphic zone合成变质anamorphism三斜磷钙铁矿anapaite背震中anaseism网结anastomose倒装法anastrophen锐钛矿anatase深熔岩浆anatectic magma深熔混合岩anatectite深熔酌anatexis富硅高岭石anauxite近底共融的anchieutectic近变质酌anchimetamorphism近单矿物的anchimonomineralic底冰anchor ice古河道ancient channel古大象ancient elephant古地形ancient landform菱锶铬矿ancylite红柱石andalusiteandersonite水碳钠钙铀矿中长石andesine安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line锑铅银矿andorite钙铁榴石andradite风成碎屑岩anemoclastics风媒植物anemophilous plant风媒anemophily三斜霞石anemousiteangara flora安加拉植物群安加拉古陆angara shield安加拉古陆angaraland安加拉古陆angarides被子的angiospermous被子植物angiosperms接触角angle of contact陷落角angle of draw入射角angle of incidence倾斜角angle of inclination内摩擦角angle of internal friction 反射角angle of reflection折射角angle of refraction休止角angle of repose走向角度angle of strike陷落角angle of subsidence硫酸铅矿anglesiteangrite钛辉无球粒陨有角的angular斜交不整合angular discordance钭文不整合angular unconformity有角angularity狭叶的angustifoliate他形的anhedral脱水anhydration无水物anhydride硬石膏anhydrite硬石膏层anhydrite formationanhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁动物煤animal charcoal动物残余animal debris动物成因论animal theory安尼迷基系animikie system铅银砷镍矿animikite安尼巫anisiananisodesmic structure蛤稳变异构造非等轴的anisometric不等叶的anisophyllous蛤异性anisotrophism非均质的anisotropic蛤异性组构anisotropic fabric蛤异性anisotropy晶体蛤异性anisotropy of crystals钭长辉石岩ankaramite橄霞玄武岩ankaratrite铁白云石ankeritea anna镍华annabergiteannealing recrystallization退火重结晶酌环节动物annelids铌钇铀矿annerodite羟铁云母annite铋铜矿annivite年刊annual年降水量annual amount of precipitation一年生植物annual plant年轮annual ring环状的annular环annulation体环annulus异常电场anomalous electric field异常消光anomalous extinction异常干涉色anomalous interference color异常铅anomalous lead异常隆起anomalous upheaval异常anomaly褐云母anomite不具名的anonymous非造山期anorogenic period非造山期anorogenic time钙长石anorthite钙长岩anorthitite歪长石anorthoclase斜长岩anorthosite对抗酌antagonism南极antarctic南极大陆antarctica先行的antecedentantecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标先成河antecedent river先成谷antecedent valley台背斜anteclise原生河antegenetic river触角antenna第一触角antennule药anther精子囊antheridium直闪石antholite直闪石anthophyllite珊烘类anthozoa无烟煤anthracite无烟煤anthracite coal沥青灰岩anthraconite碳沥青anthraxolite纯木煤anthraxylon人为因素anthropogenic factor人类地理学anthropogeography类人猿anthropoid类人猿anthropoid apes ape人类学anthropology人为植物anthropophyte人类地层学anthropostratigraphy反键电子antibonding electron对阴极anticathode背钭的anticlinal背斜轴anticlinal axis背斜弯曲anticlinal bend背斜隆起anticlinal dome背斜断层anticlinal fault背斜anticlinal fold背斜翼anticlinal limb背斜脊anticlinal mountain背斜脊anticlinal ridge背斜理论anticlinal theory背斜圈闭anticlinal trap背斜谷anticlinal valley背斜带anticlinal zone背斜anticline复背斜anticlinorium台背斜anticlise反时针方向的anticlockwise反符合anticoincidence反沙丘antidune反铁磁性antiferromagnetism反萤石结构antifluorite structure背斜型构造antiform背斜型向斜antiformal syncline叶蛇纹石antigorite辉锑矿antimonite锑antimony锑华antimony bloom不相容antipathy反纹长石antipertite抗震的antiseismic防腐剂antiseptic反应力矿物antistress mineral反对称化antisymmetrization反向断层antithetic fault块铜矾antlerite水氯铜矿antofagastite体环anulus闪辉响岩apachite磷灰石apatite非周期性aperiodicity孔aperture背斜顶apex壳顶apex of shellaphanic显衡隐晶质的隐晶斑状aphaniphyric隐晶岩aphanite隐晶结构aphanitic textureaphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构无光带aphotic zone铁华绿泥石aphrosiderite钾芒硝aphthalose钾芒硝aphthitalite银铜矿aphthoniteaphyric无斑隐晶质的顶系apical disk顶系apical system锰茂apjohnite细晶岩aplite细晶状的aplitic细晶岩相aplitic facies细晶岩构造aplitic texture淡色花岗岩aplogranite脱玻安山岩apoandesite脱玻玄武岩apobasalt远地点apogee变花岗岩apogranite非极性吸附apolar adsorption外岩浆的apomagmatic外岩浆矿床apomagmatic deposit鱼眼石apophyllite岩枝apophyse岩枝apophysis无孢生殖apospory外观上的apparent视密度apparent density视倾斜apparent dip视横断距apparent heave视电阻率apparent resistivityapparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线视电阻率图apparent resistivity map 表观比重apparent specific gravity 视速度apparent velocity结晶外貌apperance of crystal软煤apple coalapplied geochemistry应用地球化学应用地质学applied geology应用地形学applied geomorphology应用地热学applied geothermics应用地热学applied geothermyapplied palaeontology应用古生物学应用地震学applied seismology评价appraisement石中住裙礁apron reef阿普第阶aptian阿普第阶aptian stage王水aqua regia海蓝宝石aquamarine水生的aquatic水栖动物aquatic animals沟渠aqueduct水成沉积aqueous deposit水成岩aqueous rock水成土aqueous soil水溶液aqueous solution隔水层aquiclude含水层aquifer含水层损失aquifer loss合水层储水aquifer storage含水层试验aquifer test含水的aquiferous不透水层aquifuge阿启坦阶aquitanian stage弱含水层aquitard蛛形类arachnidea钒铅锌矿araeoxene文石aragonite磷锌铜矿arakawaite硫铋锑银矿aramayoite硅锡矿arandisite被状arborescent褶皱弧arc of compression压缩弧arc of folding背斜arch太古代archaean era原始细胞archaeocyte考古地质学archaeogeologyarchaeopteris flora古蔽属植物群始祖鸟属archaeopteryx太古代的archaeozoic太古代的archaian褶皱头部archbend太古代archean太古代绿岩带archean greenstone belt 隆起构造arched structure颈卵器archegone颈卵器archegonium太古磁性archeomagnetism太古植物代archeophytic era太古代archeozoic era原始型archetypearchipelagic apron群岛沿边漫坡群岛archipelago地穹运动arcogenesis地穹运动arcogeny北极圈arctic北极气团arctic air mass北极锋arctic front北极植物arctic plants北极亚区arctic subregion北极高山的arctoalpine弓形的arcuate弓形三角洲arcuate delta磷石膏ardealite锰硅铝矿ardennite分布区area自廉区area of artesian flow 影响区域area of influence区域喷溢areal eruption砂屑的arenaceous砂质岩arenaceous rock砂质结构arenaceous texture粗砂arenes砂泥质的arenopelitic粗砂质的arenose钠钙闪石arfvedsonite含银的argentiferous辉银矿argentite硫银铋矿argentobismutiteargentojarosite辉银黄钾铁矾含银黄铁矿argentopyrite白粘土argil泥质的argillaceous泥质灰岩argillaceous limestone泥岩argillite泥化argillization氩argon硫银锗矿argyrodite干燥盆地arid basin干旱地形arid landform干旱准平原arid peneplain干旱带arid zone干燥系数aridity coefficient干燥指数aridity index尖榴辉岩ariegitearithmetical averaging grade算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度红钛铁矿arizonite白榴霞斑岩arkite长石石英岩arkose长石石英岩arkosic sandstone砷锰矿armangite熔壳火山锥armored cone甲胄鱼纲armored fishes芳香基原油aromatic base crude oil配置arrangement干谷arroyo砷酸盐arsenate砷arsenic红砷铁矿arseniopleite钙砷铁矿arseniosiderite砷华arsenite水砷锰石arsenoclasite砷华arsenolite砷辉锑银矿arsenomiargyrite毒砂arsenopyrite层混合岩arterite自廉层artesian aquifer自廉盆地artesian basin自霖下水artesian ground water承压水位artesian pressure head自联artesian spring自廉artesian water自廉artesian well节肢动物arthropoda北极峰artic front关节articulation人为的artificial人为分类artificial classification人造晶体artificial crystal人造金刚石artificial diamond人工排泄artificial dischargeartificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星人为地震artificial earthquake人工地下水artificial ground water人工震源artificial hypocenter人造矿物artificial mineral人工放射元素artificial radio element人工放射性artificial radioactivity人工补给artificial recharge人造卫星artificial satellite人工震源artificial seismic source人工淘汰artificial selection纡维菱镁矿artinite阿丁斯克阶artinsk stage阿丁斯克阶artinskian石棉asbestos石棉asbestus钴土矿asbolane钴土矿asbolite上升发育ascending development上升说ascension theory上升曲线ascent curve云英钭煌岩aschaffite硼镁石ascharite岩浆同质的aschistic未分异岩脉aschistic dike未分异岩脉aschistic dyke未分异岩aschistite单沟型ascon type子囊孢子ascospore子囊ascus无震的aseismic无性世代asexual generation无性生殖asexual reproduction火山灰层ash bed灰云ash cloud火山灰丘ash cone煤灰分ash content of coal降落灰ash fall火山灰流ash flow无灰分的ash free降落灰ash shower火山灰构造ash structure阿石极阶ashgillian stage灰化ashing陨鳞石英asmanite黄绿磷灰石asparagolite黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone玻质英安岩asperite地沥青asphalt沥青塞圈闭asphalt sealing trap沥青质asphaltenes沥青基原油asphaltic base crude oil 焦性沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen沥青岩asphaltite地沥青asphaltum盾状火山aspite无孢子的asporous试金assay试金天平assay balance采样平面图assay map试料分析assaying估价井assessment well同化assimilateassimilation岩浆的同化酌使联合associate伴生种associate species伴生构造associate structure伴生矿物associated mineral伴生矿associated ore联合association元素的共生组association of elementsassyntite钛辉方钠正长钠橄辉长岩assypite不稳定的astable无定向的astaticastatic magnetometer无定向磁力仪无定向性astaticism砹astatine无定向化astatisation小行星asteroid软力asthenosphere阿斯蒂阶astian stage红柱角页岩astite白钠镁矾astrakhanite古陨挥astroblem天体地质学astrogeology星叶石astrophyllite不对称的asymmetricasymmetric carbon atom不对称碳原子不对称色散asymmetric dispersion不对称褶皱asymmetric fold不对称的asymmetrical不对称背斜asymmetrical anticlineasymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单不对称山脊asymmetrical ridge非对称asymmetry异步的asynchronous氯铜矿atacamite线玻正斑岩atatschite返祖atavism不成层矿床ataxic mineral deposit角砾斑杂岩ataxiteataxitic角砾斑杂状的非构造的atectonic砷酸铋矿atelestite大误atlantic ocean大误岩套atlantic suite纤维石atlasspat气碎岩atmoclast气碎岩atmoclastic rock气碎岩atmoclastics气生变质atmogenic metamorphism蒸发表atmometer亲气元素atmophile element大气圈atmosphere气压atmospheric pressure气成岩atmospheric rock大气风化atmospheric weathering大气窗口atmospheric window大气窗口atmospheric windows环礁atoll环礁湖atoll lake环礁结构atoll texture原子键atomic binding原子键atomic bond原子衰变atomic disintegration原子能级atomic energy levelatomic mass unit原子质量单位原子比atomic ratio原子大小atomic size原子光谱atomic spectrum原子单位atomic unit原子体积atomic volume原子论atomistics火口原atrio火口原湖atrio lake围鳃腔atriopore围鳃腔atrium衰减attenuation衰减常数attenuation constant衰减常数attenuation factor引力attraction属性attribute磨损attrition碎集煤attritus非典型的atypicalaubrite顽火辉石无球磷钍矿auerlite光彩石augelite眼状构造augen structure眼环片麻岩augengneiss螺旋钻auger螺旋钻auger drill辉石augite辉石岩augitite古断槽aulacogene接触圈aureole绿铜锌矿aurichalcite含金的auriferous含金砾岩auriferous conglomerate 雌黄auripigment极光aurora极光地带auroral zoneaustralite澳洲似黑曜岩自生的authigene自生酌authigenesis自生的authigenic自生元素authigenic element自生矿物authigenic mineral自生的authigenous自注入auto injection同生角砾岩autobrecciaautobreccited lava同生角砾岩熔自动催化autocatalysis原地岩体autochthone原地的autochthonous原地生成煤autochthonous coal原地沉积autochthonous deposit原地褶皱autochthonous fold原地花岗岩autochthonous granite原地灰岩autochthonous limestone 自碎autoclases自碎岩autoclast自碎的autoclastic自碎岩autoclastic rockautoclave压热器高压锅自相关函数autocorrelation function 自发演替autogenic succession自生autogeny自地槽autogeosyncline自侵入autointrusion同源包体autolith自变质酌autometamorphism自交代酌autometasomatism铁锌晶石automolite自形的automorphic自气化酌autopneumatolysisautoradiography自动射线照相自养autotrophism自养autotrophy自型autotype钙铀云母autunite奥伯斯阶auversian stage辅助曲线auxiliary curve副断层auxiliary fault副节理auxiliary joint副矿物auxiliary mineral有效起伏available relief可利用的水available water雪崩avalanche岩崩角砾岩avalanche breccia落水洞aven砂金石aventurine平均寿命average lifeavezacite钛铁辉闪脉岩褐铊矿avicennite堇云角页岩aviolite氟硼钾石avogadrite铁镍矿awaruite软玉axe stone轴的axial光轴角axial angle轴色axial colouraxial distribution analysis轴向分布分析轴面axial plane轴面劈理axial plane cleavage轴面褶皱axial plane foldingaxial plane foliation轴面叶理构造轴面片理axial plane schistosity轴率axial ratio轴向剖面axial section轴骨axial skeleton轴迹axial trace腋生的axillary腋芽axillary bud斧石axinite斧石化axinitization椭球粒axiolite椭球粒axiolith椭球粒状的axiolitic轴axis旋转轴axis of rotation回转反射轴axis of rotatory reflection对称轴axis of symmetry轴面axis plane共沸混合物azeotrope共沸性azeotropy阿齐尔时代azilian age方位角azimuth等积方位投影azimuthal equal area projectionazimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic正形方位投影方位投影azimuthal projectionazimuthal quantum number方位角量子数无生代azoic era蓝铜矿azurite塔状石英babel quartz铁灰石babingtonite杆雏晶束bacillite背back次生优地槽back deep逆流back flow逆辐射back radiationback reflection camera逆反射照相机河漫滩沼泽back swamp充填backfill背景值background value腹地backland回压backpressure后滨backshore回流backwash回哩backwashing method回水backwater细菌bacteria细菌分析bacterial analysis细菌化石bacterielles fossil杆菊石baculite恶劣地bad land斜锆石baddeleyite镍铋砷钴矿badenite白头岩baectuite矿袋bag of ore铈黑帘石bagrationite橄闪紫苏岩bahiaitebaikalite易裂钙铁辉石簧头;捞砂筒b ailer巴柔阶bajocian纤硼钙石bakerite粘结煤baking coal平衡balance表内储量balance resources衡均滤波器balanced filter玫红尖晶石balas球土ball clay球状闪长岩ball diorite球状花岗岩ball granite球状铁矿石ball ironstone球磨机ball mill球状斑岩ball porphyry球状构造ball structure球状结构ball texture工业用球面金ballas球团balling香胶balsam波罗的地盾baltic shield粗绿岩banakitebanatite正辉英闪长岩带;夹层band带状的banded带状玛瑙banded agate带状粘土banded clay条带状煤banded coal带状片麻岩banded gneissbanded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石。
地质常用英汉词汇表
地质常用英汉词汇表地质年代 (Geochronology of Geologic Ages)Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozonic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 寒武纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石炭纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造 (Geologic Structure)fault断层platy structure板状构造normal fault正断层cleavage解理reversed fault逆断层fracture (rupture)断裂parallel fault平移断层fissure (crack, fracture)裂隙gouge断层泥stria擦痕joint节理primary joint原生节理secondary joint次生断层tension joint张节理unloading joint卸荷节理schistosity片理bedding层理foliation板理（叶理）ripple mark波痕mud crack泥痕rain print雨痕orientation of bedrock岩层产状strike走向dip倾向angle of dip (dip angle)倾角fold褶皱anticline背斜syncline向斜monocline (homocline)单斜dome穹隆soft stratum软弱岩层zone of fracture (broken zone)破碎带affected zone影响带岩石类型 (Rock Type)petrology岩石学clastic rock碎屑岩igneous rock火成岩clay rock粘土岩magmatic rock岩浆岩chemical rock化学岩lava (vocanic rock)火山岩biolith生物岩intrusive (invade) rock侵入岩conglomerate砾岩effusive rock喷出岩siltstone粉砂岩plutonic rock深成岩mudstone泥岩pypabyssal rock浅成岩shale页岩acid rock酸性岩saline rock盐岩inter-mediate rock中性岩limestone石灰岩basic rock基性岩dolomite白云岩ultrabasic rock超基性岩marl泥灰岩granite花岗岩volcanic breccia火山角砾岩porphyry斑岩volcanic agglomerate火山块集岩porphyrite玢岩tuff凝灰岩rhyolite流纹岩metamorphic rock变质岩syenite正长岩slate板岩trachyte粗面岩phyllite千枚岩diorite闪长岩schist片岩andesite安山岩gneiss片麻岩gabbro辉长岩quartzite石英岩basalt玄武岩marble大理岩aplite细晶岩mylonite靡棱岩pegmatite伟晶岩migmatite混合岩lamprophyre煌斑岩cataclasite碎裂岩diabse辉绿岩sediment (deposit)沉积物（沉积层）dunite橄榄岩boulder漂石，顽石pumice浮岩cobble卵石sedimentary rock沉积岩gravel砾石岩石类型 (Rock Type)sand砂silt粉土clay粘土sandy clay砂质粘土clayey sand粘质砂土sandy loam壤土，垆坶，亚粘土regolith (topsoil)浮土（表土）loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥（海泥）造岩矿物 (Rock-forming Minerals)talc滑石gypsum石膏calcite方解石fluorite萤石apatite磷灰石feldspar长石quartz石英topaz黄玉corundum刚玉diamond金刚石orthoclase正长石plagloclase斜长石biotite黑云母muscovite白云母amphibole角闪石phroxene辉石olivine橄榄石dolomite白云石kaolinite高岭石montmorillonite蒙脱石bentonite斑脱石（膨润土）illite伊利石garnet石榴子石chlorite绿泥石serpentine蛇纹石pyrite黄铁矿hematite赤铁矿magnetite磁铁矿limonite褐铁矿工程地质 (Engineering Geology)geotechnics (geotechnique)homogeneity均质性土工学（土工技术，岩石工程）nonhomogeneity (heterogeneity)非均质性rock mechanics岩石力学isotropy各向同性soil mechanics土力学anisoropy各向异性geomechanics地质力学（岩石力学）engineering geological conditions工程地质条件engineering geological problems工程地质问题rock mass structure岩体结构geographic and geomorphic conditions地形地貌条件geophysical phenomenon物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions水文地质条件matural materials天然材料reservoir水库settlement沉降displacement位移deformation变形tectonic stress构造应力residual stress残余应力angle of internal friction内摩擦角cohesion内聚力（凝聚力、粘聚力）pressure tunnel压力隧洞underground cavern / cavity地下洞室overburden覆盖物bed rock (base rock, foundation rock)基岩firm rock (sound rock)坚硬岩石weak rock (soft rock)软弱岩石interbed夹层zone of fracture (broken zones)破碎带矿物质的物理性质（Physical Character of Minerals)hardness硬度luster光泽color颜色transparency (pellucidity)透明度streak条痕rent (fracture)断口crystal form晶体岩石学 (Petrology)classification分类structure构造texture结构fabric组构mineral composition矿物组成crystalline结晶质amorphous substance非晶质fossil化石degree of rounding磨圆度degree of grains粒度地层地貌 (Stratum and Physiognomy)basin盆地cordance (conformity)整合river valley河谷discordance (unconformity)不整合river bed河床deceptive cordance / conformity假整合topography地形terrain地势attitude产状rock base (batholite)岩基rock stock岩株rock flow岩流rock loccolith岩盖rock lopolith岩盆rock dike岩墙rock sill岩床vein dyke岩脉sediment (deposit)沉积物（层）alluvium冲积物（层）proluvium (diluvium)洪积物（层）deluvium坡积物（层）eluvium残积物（层）eolian deposit风积物（层）lake deposit湖积物（层）marine deposit海积物（层）glacial (drift) deposit冰川沉积物（层）colluvial deposit (colluvium)崩积物（层）cross-bedding交错层geologic structure地质构造geotectonics大地构造学graben地堑horst地垒10 地质作用地质作用 (Physical Geology Action)weathering风化erosion侵蚀transportation搬运deposition / sediment沉积denudation剥蚀corrasion磨蚀corrosion腐蚀dissolution溶蚀landslide滑坡collapse (rock fall) 崩塌mud flow泥石流earthquake地震intensity烈度magnitude 震级。
中英对应地质词汇
构造：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge,轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane,其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语：沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）残积相（sedimentary facies）坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)河流相(fluvial facies)湖泊相(lacustrine facies 、lagoonal facies)沼泽相(paludal facies)风成相(Aeolian facies)冰川相(glacial facies)海相组(marine facies)：滨岸相（coastal facies）浅海陆棚相(neritic-continental shelf facies)半深海相(bathyal facies)深海相(pelagic facies, abyssal facies, abysmal facies)海陆过渡相组(marine-continental transition facies)：三角州相（delta facies）泻湖相(lagoon facies)障壁岛相(barrier island facies)潮坪相(tidal-flat facies)河口湾相(estuarine facies)沉积岩、火山岩、变质岩：Depositional environment（沉积环境）Continental--eolian(风成)，alluvial(冲积的)，lacustrine(湖成)，glacial（冰川）, Transitional--deltaic（三角洲）,coastal(海岸，滨岸)Marine--shelf（大陆架，海陆棚）,slope（大陆坡）pelagic（深海）Sedimentary Setting （沉积物沉降）Folds --symmetrical （对称）,asymmetrical（不对称）,plumping（倾伏）,domes （穹隆）Faults断层—normal（正）,reverse（逆断层）,thrust（冲、逆断层）,lateral（平行）Conformities --Angular （角度）,Disconformity（平行）Source Rock（源岩）：Kerogen（甘酪根）sapropel（腐泥）,Liptinic,Humic (腐殖)Maturation（成熟度）—Diagenesis（成岩作用）,Catagenesis（深成热解作用，后生作用）,Metagenesis（沉积变质作用，变生作用）Reservior储集层Fluid Migration(运移)-- Primary,SecondarySurface Of Unconformity（不整合面）Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Deposition/Sediment（沉积物）Aquifer （含水层）Aquitard (弱透水层)OWC （油、水界面）Thief Zone （高渗透层）Seal(密封)Gas Hydrates(水合物，水化，液化)Sulphide (硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Arctic Climates(北极气候) Deposits（沉积物）Contaminants（混油、杂质）Saline Water(盐水)Over Crowding（过挤压）Casing Seat（套管座）Opening (通道、洞穴)particle（微粒、粒子）Radioactive Tracer（放射性示踪剂）地质作用：Oxidation（氧化作用）Reduction（还原作用）Oxygen-starved（缺氧的）Sedimentation（沉积作用）Hydrolysis（水解作用）Hydration（水化作用）Carbonation（碳化作用）Compaction（压固作用）Organic Weathering（生物风化）Solution（溶解作用）Dehydration（脱水）Dilute（稀释）Seismic Data（地震资料）Swelling（膨胀）生物及遗迹：Coral Reef（珊瑚礁）Algae（藻类）Palynological（孢粉）Trilobite（三叶虫）Fossil（化石）Lignite（褐煤）/CoalPeat（泥炭）Diatom（硅藻）Radiolarian（放射虫）Coquina（介壳石）Shell Fragments（贝壳碎片）Chalk（白垩）Paleontologic（生物的）石油储量分级：探明储量：Proved reserves, proven reserves 、demonstrated reserves控制储量：Control reserves预测储量：Prognostic reserves远景资源量：Prospective reserves地质储量：Reserves in place,Geological Reserve 潜在资源量：Potential resources reserves推测资源量：Hypothetical resources reserves单井储量：Individual-well reserves原始储量：Primary Reserve可采储量：Recoverable Reserve剩余储量：Remaining Reverse累计产量：Cumulative Production滚动勘探开发：（Progressive exploration and development）岩性描述：Lithology Type:Clastic（碎屑岩）Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）limestone（灰岩）,Dolomite（白云岩）Other—Igneous（火成岩），Metamorphic（变质岩）Classification:Mudstone,Wackestone（泥粒状灰岩），Packstone（粒灰岩、泥粒灰岩），Boundstone（粘结灰岩）Crystalline（结晶质、体）Grainstone（粒状灰岩、粒屑灰岩）Color:Sample—Wet,Majority（过半、大多数），Grain,Matrix（基质、基岩），Cement,Mineral Type—Primary Color（单色），Multi-colored（复合色），Variegated（杂色）Hardness:Induration（硬化、变硬）—Unconsolidated（未压实）, Consolidated(压实),Cemented 胶结的Texture:Size—Rudaceous（砾状的）,Arenaceous（砂质的、砂状的）Argillaceous（泥质的）Shape—Sphericity（球度）,Roundness（圆度）Sorting—Size&Shape Comparison(大小对比),Size Modality（大小形态）Matrix （基质）—Nature,PercentageCementation 胶结-- Nature,PercentageVisual Porosity:Type—Intergranular（颗粒间的、晶粒间的）,Vuggy（晶洞的、孔洞的）,Moldic （孔隙）,Fracture（裂缝）Determination—Cuttings,Cuttings Gas,Lost Circulation（井漏）,Free Grains（自由颗粒）Accessories（附属物）:Type—Macrofossils（大化石），Microfossils（微化石）.Minerals Amount—Trace（微量的）,Common,Abundant（大量的）岩浆岩常见的产状（Occurrence s of Common Magmatite Rock）喷出岩（effusive rock, extrusive rock, ejected rock）：熔岩流(lava flow)，火山角砾锥(vent breccia, lava breccia, volcanic breccia)，凝灰层(tuff layer)，熔岩穹(lava dome)，火山颈(volcanic neck, volcanic plug)。
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元素丰度 abundance of elements
同位素丰 度
abundance
of
isotopes
同位素相 对丰度
abundance
ratio
of
isotopes
深海沉积 物
abysmal
deposits
深海 abyss
深海的 abyssal
深渊底栖 带
abyssal
benthic
zone
深海沉积 物
加速度计 accelerometer
副的 accessory
早成同源 抛出物
accessory
ejecta
副矿物 accessory minerals
异源抛出 物
accidental
ejecta
外源包体 accidental inclusion
偶见种 accidental species
外源包体 accidental xenolith
无花萼的 acalycine
无花萼的 acalycinous
螺状硫银 矿
acanthite
刺状的 acanthoid
无茎的 acaulescent
无茎的 acaulous
非燃性生 物岩
acaustobiolite
上升发育 accelerated development
促进酌 acceleration
abyssal
deposits
深海相 abyssal facies
深海丘陵 区
abyssal
hills
province
深成贯入 abyssal injection
深成岩 abyssal rock
深海沉积 物
abyssal
sediments
红菱沸石 acadialite
阿卡德阶 acadian stage
porosity
绝对压力 absolute te structure
吸附水 absorbed water
吸收剂 absorbent
吸收器 absorber
吸水井 absorbing well
吸收 absorption
吸收轴 absorption axis
融蚀缘 absorption border
a 层位 horizon
a 线理 a lineation
a 双晶 a twin
块熔岩 aa lava
阿林阶 aalenian stage
废弃 abandon
废弃的矿 山
abandoned
mine
废孔 abandoned well
通风隔墙 abatis
腹部 abdomen
腹肢 abdominal appendage
团积火山 砾
accretionary
lapilli
堆积 accumulate
积温 accumulated temperature
堆积 accumulation
聚积层 accumulation horizon
堆积冰碛 accumulation moraine
堆积阶地 accumulation terrace
吸收曲线 absorption curve
吸收端 absorption edge
吸收率 absorption factor
吸收光谱 absorption spectrum
吸收率 absorptive capacity
吸收性 absorptivity
铋磷灰石 abukumalite
丰度 abundance
消色差透 镜
achromatic
lens
消色差 achromatism
消色 achromatize
针状的 acicular
针状的 aciculiform
酸碱平衡 acid base equilibrium
酸性白土 acid earth
酸性腐殖 质
acid
humus
酸性矿水 排水
acid
mine
drainage
上坡 acclivity
伴生矿物 accompanying mineral
山峰高度 一致
accordance
of
summit
levels
交合汇流 accordant junction
棱角褶皱 accordion fold
附加体 accretion
结核潜育 层
accretion
gley
吸积理论 accretion theory
acf 图解 acf diagram
硒铁矿 achavalite
坏晶石 achiardite
透视石 achirite
无花被的 achlamydeous
钠滑石 achlusite
无球粒陨 石
achondrite
无色电气 石
achroite
浅闪石 achromaite
消色物体 achromatic body
metamorphism
废除 abolition
剥蚀 abrade
海蚀 abrasion
磨蚀台地 abrasion platform
浪蚀面 abrasion surface
磨蚀阶地 abrasion terrace
磨耗试验 abrasionn test
磨料;海 蚀的
abrasive
多水高岭 土
abrazite
剥蚀 ablation
剥蚀角砾 岩
ablation
breccia
消融碛 ablation moraine
熔蚀皮 ablation skin
消融碛 ablation till
阿布石 ablykite
异常的 abnormal
异常干涉 色
abnormal
interference
color
异常变质 酌
abnormal
正边玄武 岩
absarokite
钍钛铀矿 absite
绝对年龄 absolute age
绝对黑体 absolute black body
绝对年代 学
absolute
chronology
绝对年代 测定
absolute
dating
绝对重力 势
absolute
geopotential
绝对孔隙 率
absolute
火山堆积 说
accumulation
theory
of
volcano
堆积冰碛 accumulation till
堆积相 accumulative phase
准确度 accuracy
无头的 acephalous
无头幼虫 acephalous larva
针状的 acerous
醋酸盐 acetate
醋酸 acetic acid
腹腔 abdominal cavity
腹
abdominal fin
外展肌 abductor
外展肌 abductor muscle
水砷钾铀 矿
abernathyite
象差 aberration
光线矿 abichite
自然发生 abiogenesis
自然发生 abiogeny
非生物因 素
abiotic
factor