2019广东省惠州市龙门县龙门中学届高三英语第一轮复习主谓一致(共24张PPT)教育精品.ppt

单 谓语动词用
数 形式
复 (6)the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词为
这些词有：the old, the young, the living , the dead ,the poor,the rich, the lid , the deaf, the wounded
数形式
单 (7)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词为
(5)时间金钱距离等复数名词作主语， 谓语动词用 单 数 形式
意义一致
(6)the+形容词 谓语动词为 复 数形式
(7)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词为 单 数形式
自主学习
1. 句子有not only…，but also…，or, either…or…， neither…nor…等词，there/ here be句型中，谓语动词的单 复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确 定谓语动词的单复数形式。
The class has eighteen girls and twenty five boys.
The class are going to have a picnic.
探究结果
整体 单 当这些集体名词强调
,谓语为
数形式
个体 单 当这些集体名词强调
,谓语为
数形式
2 .“分数/百分数+ of +名词”构成的短语或数量的名词 +“a lot of / plenty of / a (large) quantity of / the rest of +名词”构成的短语作主语
(1)从句作主语，谓语动词为 单 数形式 (2) V-ing作主语, 谓语动词为 单 数形式 (3) 不定式作主语，谓语动词为 单 数形式
(4)many a, more than one, one and a half与
单 单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用_ __数。
(5)时间金钱距离等复数名词作主语，
主谓一致
龙门中学 童甜
【预习案】
(1) What caused the accident is not clear. (2)Collecting stamps is his hobby. (3) To smoke is a bad habit. (4) Many a boy has seen it. (5)Five hundred miles is a long distance. (6)The old are well take care of in our city (7) Nothing is found in the room.
离谓语动词最近的名词或代词为 单数 谓语为 单数 形式
形式，
离谓语动词最近的名词或代词为 复数 谓语为 复数 形式
形式，
(1)从句作主语，谓语动词为 单 数形式
(2) V-ing作主语, 谓语动词为 单 数形式
语法一致
(3) 不定式作主语，谓语动词为 单 数形式
(4)many a, more than one, one and a half与 单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用 单 数。
1.集体名词作主语,这些词有：family , class,
group, team, government ,audience army, crowd
例句:
My family is a small one.
My family were watching TV when the news came
that we won the grand prize.
即学即练:
The teacher together with some students is （be）
visiting the factory now.
He as well as I wants（want）to go boating.
【探究案】
通过学习例句，探讨： 什么情况下，谓语动词用单数形式? 什么情况下，谓语动词用复数形式?
Half of the students have read the novel.
Half of the food is unfit to eat.
探究结果
当 of后的名词为不可数名词 ,谓语为 单 数形式
当 of后的名词为复数,谓语为 复 数形式
3.and 连接短语
(1)Jim, Mary and I all are students of this school .
主语为 单数 形式，谓语为 单数 形式
主语为 复数 形式，谓语为 复数 形式
二、意义一致
Eg:The police are searching for the spy in the city.
主语表达的含义为 单数 ，谓语为 单数 形式 主语表达的含义为 复数 ，谓语为 复数 形式
三、就近原则
Eg:Not only you but also he has known the secret.
即学即练: Not only John but also I am （be） going to
Shanghai next week.
Either you or she has（have）passed the
exam.
2.当主语后面跟有with, accompanied by, besides, as much as , in addition to, like, but, no less than, as well as 等词修饰主语时， 谓语动词与这些词前面的主语一致.
数形式
这些词有：someone, somebody, something, anybody,
anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,
nobody, no one, nothing等。
Leabharlann Baidu
主谓一致三原则
一、语法一致 Eg:Tom gets up at 6:00a.m.every day.
Both rice and wheat are grown in the province.
探究结果
如果指两个或两个以上 不同的人或事物
的时候, 谓语动词用复数。
(2)A knife and fork is on the table. The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance this evening. The peasant and the poet are going to make speeches for the blind in this special school.