高考(十一精彩奉献)新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(四)
高中英语词汇系列练习题(七)新人教版
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（七）1. 单项选择:1) At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all2) People were pushing each other out of the way ________ to get to the front.A. eagerB. eagernessC. hopeD. hopeless3) Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.A. easyB. quickC. eagerD. early4) I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it5) ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you? ---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth6) Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical7) The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being8) Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. efficientC. effectiveD. favorite9) The secret of his success is that he does everything _______.A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently10) The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, butrude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent11) The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression12) This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity13) --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them. --- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why14) The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings.Only mine hung there _______.A. endlessB. nothingC. fullD. empty15) The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged16) When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.A. at the endB. at an endC. at the end ofD. at an end of17) Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.A. ended withB. ended inC. ending withD. ending in18) The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. toldB. talkedC. expressedD. explained19) Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm20) My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive21) To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse22) _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised23) Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily24) To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate25) Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ .A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively26) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especially27) Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you. A．specially; specially B．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially28) Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.A. keep an eye out forB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye onD. keep an eye for29) Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.A. especiallyB. evenC. onlyD. yet30) Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.A. now thatB. even soC. as long asD. even if31) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if32) In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．A．face B．event C．end D. course33) On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ whichattracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event34) There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently35) I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. everB. evenC. justD. never36) --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. each37) --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody38) The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. graded39) ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.A. takes examplesB. take exampleC. give examplesD. set an example40) Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book abouther _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences41) The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides42) He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting43）To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express44) --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation45) The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the betterhe or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. experienced inC. caught onD. kept up46) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want47) I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.A. us too muchB. us of too muchC. too much of usD. of us too much48) The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression49) My _____ sister is two years _____ than me and doesn’t look her age.A. older; olderB. elder; olderC. elder; elderD. older; elder2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) ______ beautiful, attractive, or graceful2) _________ to give someone the courage or confidence to do something3) ________ a question you ask in order to get information4) _____________ things that are intended to amuse or interest people5) ___________ feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something6) ___________ a situation in which people have the same rights, advantages etc7) _________ to judge how good, useful, or successful something is [= assess]8) ________ facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true9) ________ expressed in a way that is very clear and direct10) _________ to show something that is usually covered or hidden3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Plans to build a chemical factory could threaten the __________ of the island.2) Shenzhen, which is one of the earliest special ___________ zones in China, has become a modern city.3) Keep away from the _________ of the cliff or you might fall.4) His wife is the _________ of a local newspaper.5) No country can afford to neglect the ___________ of its young people.6) ___________ measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.7) We're looking for young people with _________ and creativity.8) You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the ________ it involves.9) ________ you apologize for what you’ve just said or it is all over between us.10) How well Mary speaks Chinese! Her pronunciation is better than anybody ____ in her class.Part 211) There is a failure in the ___________ system, so there is no electricity.12) The solar cell can change the energy of sunlight into ________ energy.13) He was trying to __________ me by asking me questions I couldn't answer.14) My most ________________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.15) Remember, dial 110 in case of an ___________.16) In school most children need _______________ rather than punishment.17) After it seemed an ________ wait, it was now his turn to be examined.18) Jack was full of ________ as if he had never known tiredness when he was at work.19) The office is quite bright and airy--- it’s a pleasant working _____________.20) After months of _________ we finally discovered the truth.Part 321) Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cardsfor ____________ when they had a picnic in the forest.22) When it comes to the _________ of men and women, we can’t but admit that nowadays many girl university students still haven’t got equal employment opportunities.23) It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________ if you don't speak the language.24) After many years’ waiting, Chinese people ______________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.25) The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ____ invented.26) How often do you have PE lessons?--- ________ other day, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.27) As we know, collecting _________ from some witness is one part of policemen’s job.28) Ted couldn’t remember the ________ date of the storm, but he knew it was a Sunday because everybody was at church.29) However much advice I gave him, he did __________ what he wanted to.30) Do you know about the __________ of a seed into a plant?Part 431) A lot of new cars will be shown in the car ____________.32) The argument remains extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of ________ such as water on the Mars.33) The waste can be reduced by at least one third using _________ technologies and methods.34) He will make an ___________ to the tropical rain forest of South America to photograph wild animals there.35) Industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related ___________.36) I have never had the ____________ of traveling, for I just can’t afford the expenses of it.37) Can you give me any reasonable ____________ about your absence from work yesterday?38) Wool is one of the chief __________ of Australia.39) Her _____________ on her face suggested that she was not telling the truth.40) She is ___________ beautiful. Everyone admires her.41) If a person's lifestyle is destroyed, they can do __________things.42) I think there are only a few sports that are both ____________ and relaxing.43) The directions he gave me were so ________ that I found the place easily.44) _________of the injured arm was painful.45) Once there is a fire, get out of the building from the fire _______.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Children of today should be _________ to be co-operative and get on well with others.2) If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should ____________ war.3) In this time, modern technology has ________ doctors to developed new surgical techniques.4) Knock at the door before _________, please.5) The public ________ their concern about the accident.6) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him .7) Liu Xiang, in the 2020 Olympic Games, __________ the 110 hurdle world record.8) Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it ________.9) In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out to _________ being burned10) It is impossible to __________ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.Part 211) --- Can you see what the teacher has written on the blackboard?--- No. I think I need to have my eyes __________ and perhaps I need to wear glasses.12) With the graduation time drawing near, they started to __________ photos and words.13) The police had the photograph of the missing girl __________ in orderto see it clearly.14) She is a laid-off worker; She hasn't been _____________ for six months now.15) You will __________ me for not recognizing you at once.16) Wide differences of intelligence and character _______ even in children of the same family.17) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on ___________ education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.18) People in the future will be able to _______ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.19) His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the football player’s signature he had long been ____________.20) Our country has ____________ great changes in the last 30 years.21) You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _________ often enough.22) Only by ________ the unknown world continuously can we have discoveries and inventions.23) Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.24) We must _______ our rich natural resources for the development of our agriculture.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) Don't boast too much．You will be forced to ___________________ one day．2) It was nearly half an hour before the medicine ____________.3) The new law has _______________; surely it will have effect on industry of the country.4) What is learned in books cannot ______ the same deep ___________ a child’s character as what is learned through experience.5) Great _______ to increase agricultural production must be ______ if food shortage is to be avoided.6) ---What about the party?---It was a success. We sang and danced until it _____________ at midnight.7) At the dinner we usually begin with soup and ______________ fruit.8) Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient _________ be thankful _______ to her.9) Many competitors have ______________ the high jump which they are good at.10) The scholar has knowledge and ability as well. He ___________ the research work.Part 211) __________ modern facilities(设施),today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.12) Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts __________ he is angry.13) There are a lot of spelling mistakes；___________ it’s quite a good article.14) Parents should __________________ their children in behavior.15) I know nothing about that young girl ______________ she is an actress.16) I know nothing about the earthquake _____________ I read in the newspaper.17) Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons_____________ her teaching us English.18) Mom, I lost the diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. Could you ___________________ it when you clean my bedroom?6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other______ of energy.2) If he continues like this, he will end up _______ a stone only to have it _____ on his own foot, just as the old saying ______.3) Mr. White, our chief engineer, usually goes to work on his bike except _____ it rains.4) Money plays an important role in the _________ world. But expecting money to give happiness may be ___________ the meaning of life.5) Few _________ can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.6) She ___________ a scarf (围巾) to wear with the dress.7) Medical evidence _____ that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.8) We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to ________ our difficulties.9) A scientist must ________ evidence in support of a theory.7.翻译：1) 我们热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。
高中英语新课标试题
高中英语课程标准（实验）试题姓名分数一．填空题：请依据高中英语课程标准（实验）在以下题目中填上正确答案。
（共 10分，每题11分）1. 高中英语课程的目标是以义务教育______________的目为基础，共有______________级别（ ______________）的目标要求此中______________是高中阶段一定达到的级别要求，______________是为愿意进一步提升英语综合语言运用能力的高中学生设计的目标。
2 . 高中英语必修课程共______________学分，按模块 ______________次序开设。
每个模块 ____________学分，______________学时。
学生修满 ____________必修学分，即达到英语学科的毕业要求。
3.综合语言运用能力的形成建立在 ________， ___________，___________，_______________，和 ________________等涵养整合发展的基础上。
二判断题：请判断以下看法和说法能否吻合课程标准的精神。
（ 10分，每题2分）1. 听力测试应侧重检测学生理解和获守信息的能力，不该把离开语境的单纯辨音题和语法知识题做为考试内容。
（）2. 英语教材要以英语课程标准规定的课程目标和教课要求为编写指导思想。
在满足课程标准基本要求的前提下，教材内容应尽可能灵巧多样，满足不一样学生的需要。
（）3.教师对教材进行增补或弃取时，不用考虑能否影响教材的完好性和系统，而且一定与学生一起协商增补或舍取哪些内容。
（）4.学习档案夹的议论是对学生整体学习水平易学习能力的综合性议论，应侧重学生自主学习意识形成和创立性思想能力的发展，而不用关注档案夹的外观设计、组织结构和内容的完好性。
（）5.选修课的设计与实行一定从学校实质出发，要综合考虑社会发展的要求，而不是学生的学习梦想也许学校条件，应逐渐开设和完美。
（）三。
高中英语新高考新课标增补词汇(释义版)
新高考英语增补词汇Aabsolutely adv. 完全地；绝对地；确实according to prep. 按照；根据actually adv. 实际上；事实上addict n. [C] 吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的；可爱的ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的anticipate vt. 期待；预期；预料apparently adv. 看来（好像）；显然；据说assign vt.分配；分派Bbarely adv. 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bet vi. & vt. （用……）打赌；（与……）打赌 vt. 敢说；确信 n. [C] 打赌；赌金blog n. [C] （计算机）网络日志；博客boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺Ccalendar n. [C] 日历；历法calligraphy n. [U] 书法calorie n. [C] 卡路里（食物的热量单位）campus n. [C] & [U] （大学、学院的）校园；校区capable adj. 有能力的；能干的capacity n. [C] & [U] 容量；能力career n. [C] 事业；职业；生涯；（一段）工作经历cease vi. & vt. 停止；终止；结束celebrity n. [C] 名人；名流certainly adv. 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题charity n. [U] 慈善（事业）；[C] 慈善机构 / 团体；[U] 宽容cite vt. 引用claim vt. 声称；宣称 vt. & vi. 索要（钱） vt. 要求；申请 vt. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命） n. [C] 声称；断言；（对事物的）权利；所有权；要求；索赔client n. [C] 委托人；顾客；客户clue n. [C] 线索；提示collapse vi. 倒塌；崩溃；瓦解column n. [C] 柱；圆柱；柱状物；（表格等的）栏；列；（报刊等的）专栏comic adj.滑稽的 n. [C] 连环漫画community n. [C] 社区;群体；团体；界；[与the连用] 社会；公众comparison n. [C] & [U] 比较；比拟complain vi. & vt. 抱怨complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的compose vt.构成；组成 vt. & vi. 创作 (乐曲、诗歌等) vt. 撰写comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合（性）的 n. [C] 综合中学comprise vt. 包括；构成confidence n. [U] 信赖；信任；自信；信心；确信；把握Confucianism n. [U] 孔子学说；儒教Confucius n. 孔子confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的consultation n. [U] 商量；咨询consumption n. [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）contact n. [U] 触碰；接触；[U] 联系；联络；交往；[C] 社会关系；门路；熟人vt. (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)contest n. [C] 比赛；竞争；竞赛context n. [C] & [U] （文章的）上下文；语境；（事情发生的）背景contract n. [C] 契约；合同 vi. 缩小；收缩 v. 签（合同）contrast vt. & vi. （使）形成对照；（使）形成对比 n. [C] & [U] 差异；对比；对照cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合core n. [C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分 adj. 基础的；核心的corporate adj. 公司的；团体的costume n. [C] & [U] （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装council n. [C] 委员会；理事会；（英国的）地方议会county n. [C] （英国的）郡；（美国的）县coverage n. [U] 覆盖（范围）；新闻报道；保险（范围）creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的crisis n. [C] & [U] 危机；紧要关头critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的criticize / criticise vi. & vt. 批评；批判；指责 vt. 评价；评论（艺术作品等）crucial adj. 关键性的；至关重要的current adj. 现时的；当前的；现行的；通用的；流通的；流行的n. [C] 水流；电流；气流cute adj. 漂亮的；逗人喜爱的Ddecent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地definition n. [C] & [U] 释义；定义demonstrate vt. 证明；论证 vt. 示范；演示；显示 vi. 示威；示威游行deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予depress vt. 将（某物）压下；推下；拉下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条；削弱despite prep. 不管；尽管；任凭detail n. [C] 细节；琐事；[U] 详情detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出device n. [C] 装置；设备；仪器dining n. [U] 进餐discipline n. [U] 训练；管教；纪律；[C] 训练办法；[U] 自制力display n. [C] 陈列；展览；表演；（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露 vt. 陈列；展览；显示distinct adj. 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的distribution n. [U] 分配；配送；[C] & [U] 分布dolphin n. [C] 海豚domain n. [C] 领地；领域domestic adj. 家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的dominate vi. & vt. 支配；控制 vt. （山、塔等）高出于；俯视dragon n. [C] 龙drama n. [C] （一出）戏；戏剧性事件；[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学dramatic adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；给人印象深刻的drought n. [U] & [C] 干旱；旱灾duration n. [U] 持续；期间Eease n. [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在；容易；不费力 vi. & vt. 减轻；缓解；（使）小心缓慢地移动economic adj. 经济（学）的；经济上的；有利可图的；合算的efficient adj. 有效率的；高效能的elderly adj. （人）较老的；上了年纪的election n. [C] & [U] 选举；推选element n. [C] 要素；基本部分；（化学）元素elsewhere adv. 在别处；到别处embarrassed adj. 尴尬的emerge vi. & vt. 浮现；出现；（事实等）显露，暴露emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气enable vt.使能够；使成为可能encounter vt. 遇到（问题等）；偶然碰到（某人） n. [C] 相遇；邂逅engage vt. & vi. （使）参加；（使）参与 vt. 吸引（住） vt. 雇用；聘请English n. [U] & [C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科；（the English）英格兰人adj. 英语的；英格兰（人）的；英国（人）的enhance vt. 增强enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的ensure vt.确保；保证entirely adv. 全部地；完全地entitle vt. 给……取名 / 命名；使……有权利 / 资格episode n. [C] （电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集equator n. [用单数，常用作the equator]赤道establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可essential adj. 必不可少的；最重要的；本质的establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可estate n. [C] 庄园；种植园；[C] 房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产（尤指遗产)estimate vt. 估计；估算；估价 n. [C] 估计；估算；估价eve n. [C]（节日或重大事件的）前夜；前夕exactly adv. 确切地；恰好；正是exceptional adj. 杰出的；罕见的excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的expansion n. [C] & [U] 扩大；扩张；扩充exposure n. [U] 暴露；显露；[U] 揭露；揭发extend vt.伸开；展开；伸出 vt. & vi. （使）延伸；（使）延长 vt. & vi. （使）扩大；（使）扩展external adj. 外（面）的；外部的extinction n. [U] 灭绝；消亡extremely adv. 极其；非常Ffacilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. [C] [复数]设施；设备;（用于某种活动、行业或服务的）场所；建筑factor n. [C] 因素；要素fashion n. [U] & [C] （服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式；[U] 时装业feature n. [C] 特征；特点；面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）；（报纸、电视等的）特写；（电视或广播的）专题节目 vt. 是……的特征；以……为特色 vi. 起重要作用；占重要地位finally adv. 最后；最终finding n. [C] 发现；调查/研究结果flavo(u)r n. [C] & [U] 味道；风味；特点formal adj. 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式（上）的fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏foundation n. [U] 创建；创办；[C] 基础；基本原则；根据；[C] 地基；房基；[C] 基金会frank adj.坦白的；直率的frequency n. [U] & [C] 频繁；发生率frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的fund n. [C] 基金；专款；[复数]资金；基金会 vt. 为……提供资金；资助Ggap n. [C]缺口；间隔；差距；分歧gender n. [C] & [U] 性别generate vt. 产生；创造genius n. [U] 天才；天赋；[C] 天才人物genuine adj. 真（实）的；真诚的global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的；总体的grab vt. 抓住；（因忙碌而）匆忙地吃/喝gradually adv. 逐渐地grandparent n. [C] （外）祖父；（外）祖母greenhouse n. [C] 温室；暖房guideline n. [C] 指导方针；指导原则guy n. [C]男人；小伙子；家伙；伙计Hhabitat n. [C] & [U] （动物）栖息地；（植物）生长地harmonious adj. 协调的；和谐的；和睦的hence adv.因此；所以highlight vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 n. [C] 最精彩的场面/部分highly adv. 很；非常；高度地hike vi. 徒步旅行 n. [C] 徒步historic adj. [常用于名词前]历史上著名的；有历史意义的household n. [C] 一家人；家庭 adj. 家庭的；家用的housing n. [U] 住房；房屋humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的Iideal adj.理想的；完美的 n. [C] 理想；想象中的人/事物identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的identify vt. 认出；识别；确认；找出；表明……的身份illustrate vt. 给……作插图；（用示例、图画等）说明；解释image n. [C] & [U] 影像；图像；形象；印象impact n. [U] & [C] 撞击（力）；冲击（力）；影响；作用imply vt. 含有……的意思；暗示；暗指；说明；表明incredible adj. 难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的individual adj. [只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的 n. [C] 个人；个体；人infection n. [U] 传染；[C] 传染病infer vt. 推断influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的initiative n. [C] 倡议；[U] 主动性inner adj.内部的；内心的innovation n. [C] 新观念/方法；[U] 创新；革新input n. [C] & [U] 投入（时间、知识等）；（计算机）输入inquire vi. & vt. 询问；打听insight n. [C] 顿悟；[U] 洞察力；眼光inspection n. [U] & [C] 视察；检查instance n. [C] 例子；事例integrate vi. & vt. （使）结合；（使）合并integrity n. [U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的intense adj. 强烈的；激烈的interaction n. [C] & [U] 交流；互动；相互作用internal adj. 内部的；体内的；内心的interpret vt. 解释；阐述；（根据自己对戏剧、音乐作品等的感受或理解来）表演，演绎vt. & vi. （口头）翻译intervention n. [C] & [U] 干涉；干预；介入investigate vt. & vi. 调查；侦查；调查研究investment n. [U] 投资；[C] 投资额；投资物involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加issue n. [C] 议题；争论的问题（尤指社会或政治方面）；（令人担忧的）问题；（报刊的）号；版次 vt. 公布；发布；（正式）发给；供给item n. [C] （表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目；一件商品/物品；一条/一则（新闻）Jjoint n. [C] 关节；接缝；接合处 adj. [只用于名词前]联合的；共同的journal n. [C] 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记justify vt. 证明…正当/有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释Kkit n. [C] & [U] 成套工具；成套设备Llabel n. [C] 标签；标记 vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明landscape n. [C] 风景；风景画landslide n. [C] 塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜（尤指竞选中选票的一面倒）laptop n. [C] 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑launch vt.使（船）下水；发射；发动；创办；把……投放市场n. [C] [常用单数] 发射；（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行leadership n. [U] 领导；领导力；领导leisure n. [U] 闲暇；业余时间limited adj. 有限的；不多的literally adv. 照字义；仅从字面上理解某人/某事物living adj. 活的；活着的；在使用的 n. [C] & [U] 生活；生计；[the living]活着的人loan n. [C] 贷款；借款location n. [C] 地点；位置log vt. 正式记录（事件、事实等）； vi. & vt. 伐木n. 原木；（事件的）正式记录；（尤指）航海日志logical adj. （符合）逻辑的；合乎情理的lower adj. [low的比较级]较低的；较下的；较低级的 vt. 把（某物）移低/降下vi. & vt. 减少，降低lunar adj.月球的；以月球公转测度的luxury n. [U] 奢侈；奢华；[C] 奢侈品Mmaintain vt. 保持；维持；维护；保养；坚持认为massive adj. 大而重的；大规模的；巨大的mechanical adj. 机械的；机械操纵的；（动作、回答等）机械似的membership n. [U] 会员身份；会员；会员人数military adj. 军事的；军用的minor adj.较小/少的；轻微的missing adj. 丢失的；失踪的；缺少的mission n. [C] 任务；使命；职责mobile phone n. [C] 移动电话；手机mode n. [C] 方式；运行方式；模式monthly adj. 每月一次的；按月支付的 n. [C] 月刊mood n. [C] 心情；情绪；心境moreover adv. 再者；而且mostly adv. 主要地；多半motion n. [C] & [U] 动；运动；（手或头的）示意动作motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励motive n. [C] （尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的mount n. （缩写为Mt）山；峰multiple adj. 包括（涉及）多个（人/事件/物等）的；多的；多种的n. [C] （数学中的）倍数muscle n. [C] & [U] 肌肉；[U] 体力；力气；[U] 实力；影响力Nnegative adj. 否定的；负面的；消极的；（电）负的；（医）阴性的nevertheless adv. 然而；不过Oobjective n. [C] 目的；目标 adj. 客观的obviously adv. 显而易见地occasion n. [C] （某事发生的）时刻；场合；时机；机会；重要的社交活动，盛会odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；（一双或一套中）不成对的online adj. 在线的；联网的 adv. 在网上opponent n. [C] 对手；反对者opportunity n. [C] & [U] 机会；时机option n. [C] & [U] 选择organic adj. 器官的；有机的，不使用化肥（农药）生产的original adj. 最初的，原先的；原稿的，原作的；新颖的，独特的；独创的n. [C] 原文；原作；原稿overall adj. 全部的；全面的 adv. 总共；总的说来overseas adv. 在国外；向海外 adj. 海外的；国外的Ppanel n. [C] （门、墙、栅栏等的）嵌板，镶板；专家咨询小组passion n. [C] & [U] 激情；热爱peak n. [C] 山峰，山顶；高峰，顶点 adj. 最高度的；高峰时期的vi. 达到最高水平；达到高峰perceive vt. 察觉；发觉；看待；理解personality n. [C] & [U] 个性；人格pessimistic adj. 悲观的phase n. [C] 阶段；时期philosophy n. [U] 哲学；[C] 哲学体系；[C] 人生哲学；（生活、工作的）准则player n. [C] 比赛者；选手；演员；演奏者；播放机poetry n. [U] 诗歌polar adj.极地的；近地极的pose vi. （为照相或画像而）摆好姿势；（衣着或行为）招摇n. [C] （尤指为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态；做作precisely adv. 精确地；确切地；恰好prior adj.先前的；早前的priority n. [C] & [U] 优先处理的事，当务之急；[U] 享有优先权proceed vi. 继续；继续做，继续进行professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. [C] （需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业profile n. [C] 侧面（像）；外形，轮廓；人物简介；（某地方的）概况proof n. [U] & [C] 证明；证据property n. [U] 财产；资产；[U] & [C] （房）地产；[C] 性质；属性proposal n. [C] 建议；提议prospect n. [U] & [C] 可能性；机会；希望；[C] （尤指从高处看到的）景色；景象前景（Singular）；前途，前程（Plural）protein n. [C] & [U] 蛋白质protest vi. & vt. 抗议；（公开）反对 n. [C] & [U] 抗议；[C] 反对（的话或行为）pudding n. [C] & [U] 布丁pursue vt.追求，继续进行；追击，追捕；追究Qqualify vt. & vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格quote vt. & vi. 引用；援引 n. [C] 引语；引文Rrating n. [C] 等级；程度reaction n. [U] & [C] （对某一情形/事件）反应；[C] （药物或食物引起的）不良反应realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；现实主义的；逼真的recall vt. & vi. 回忆，回想起（某事物） vt. 召回；收回recently adv. 近来；最近recognition n. [U] 认出；识别；正式承认recording n. [U] 录制；[C] 录制品region n. [C] （通常界限不明的）地区，地带；（身体的）区域，部位release vt. 放开；松开；放出；排放；释放；发行（电影、唱片等）；发布；表达；发泄n. [U] 释放；排放；[C] & [U] 发布的声明（报告等）；[C] 发行的影片remarkable adj. 非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的resident n. [C] 居民；住户resistance n. [singular 单数，U] 反抗；抵制resolution n. [C] 决心；正式决定resolve vt. 解决（问题、困难） n. 决心，决意resource n. [C] 资源；[plural 复数] 物力；财力respective adj. 各自的response n. [C] & [U] 响应；反应responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的restore vt. 恢复；修复restrict vt. 限制；约束reveal vt.揭露；泄露revise vi. & vt. 复习；温习 vt. 修订；修正romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇（式）的；浪漫主义的；不切实际的route n. [C] 路线；途径rural adj.农村的；乡村的Ssample n. [C] 样本；样品；试用产品saving n. [C] 节省下来的钱；节省物；[复数]储蓄金；积蓄secondary adj. 中等的；次要的；第二位的series n. [C] 一系列；连续setting n. [C] 环境；背景shift vi. & vt. （使）转移（地点或位置）；（使）移动 vi. & vt. 改变（意见、信仰等）n. [C] （想法、做法等的）改变；当班时间；轮班工人shortage n. [C] & [U] 不足；缺乏；短缺sign n. [C] 指示牌；迹象；手势；信号；符号；星座；[U] （聋人的）手语；vt. & vi. 签（名）；在……签字 vi. 示意，打手势significant adj. 重要的；重大的；相当数量的site n. [C] （发生过重要或有意思的事件的）地点；（建筑的）工地；网站slightly adv. 略微；稍微snack n. [C] 小吃；点心solution n. [C] （练习或竞赛的）解答；（对问题或困难局面的）解决方法solve vt. 解决；解答somewhat adv. 稍微；有点source n. [C] （溪流的）发源地；来源；（问题等的）根源，原因；资料来源species n. [C] （动植物的）物种，种stability n. [U] 稳定，稳定stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进stomachache n. [U] & [C] 胃痛；肚子痛strategy n. [C] （为实现某目标的）策略；[C] & [U] （战争中的）战略stretch vt. & vi. 拉长；伸开（肢体）n. [C] （尤指长而窄的）一片地域；（肢体的）伸展structure n. [C] & [U] 结构；构造；[C] （尤指拥有多个部分的）建筑物stuff n. [U] （非正式）东西；物品subsequent adj. 继……之后的；随后的substance n. [C] 物质；[U] （正式）事实substantial adj. 大量的；多的suburb n. [C] （城镇的）郊区，近郊subway n. [C] 地铁sufficient adj. （正式）足够的；充足的sum n. [C]简单的计算；总数；总和；金额 sum up 总结；概括surf vi. & vt. 冲浪surgery n. [U] 外科手术；[C] （医生或牙医的）诊所survey n. [C] 调查；概述；测量；勘测 vt. 调查；仔细考虑；测量；勘测suspend vt. （正式）悬，挂；暂停；中止sustain vt. 保持，维持；（正式）遭受swimming n. [U] 游泳Ttackle vt.处理/对付（难题）；（为了解决难题）与……商谈territory n. [C] & [U] 领土；版图；领地；[U] （某种特定的）地区，地方thirsty adj. 渴的；（田地或植物）缺水的，干旱的；渴求的，渴望的threat n. [C] & [U] 威胁；恐吓；[C] 可能会带来危险的人/事物；[C] （灾难等）坏事发生的可能性threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；危及 vt. & vi. （不利的事）将要发生tone n. [C] & [U] 音调；[C] 腔调，语气Uultimately adv. 最后；最终usually adv. 通常Vvariation n. [C] & [U] （数量或形式的）变化；（相似物体之间的）差异vary vi. （彼此）相异，存在不同之处 vi. （根据情况）变化 vt. 改变venue n. [C] 举办地点；举行场所virtual adj. 几乎的；虚拟的visible adj. 看得见的；（影响）明显的vision n. [U] 视力；视野；[C] 构想，设想volume n. [C] （书的）卷，册；[C] 体积；容积；（生产、交通等的）量；[U] 音量Wwarning n. [C] & [U] 警告；告诫weapon n. [C] 武器，兵器；凶器Wi-Fi n. [U] 无线保真wrap vt. （用布、纸等）包，裹（某物）；（用手臂、腿或手指）围住（某物）writer n. [C] 作者；（尤指职业）作家。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第3单元
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静宁一中 夏青锋
overcome (44)
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to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with something: Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.(Cambridge) vt. vi. 战胜，克服 [over压倒，翻转] I can overcome my fear. 我能克服我的恐惧。 Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. (9) English weather-speak is a system of signs,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. (2013chq)
静宁一中 夏青锋
badly off (0)
• • • • • • having little money and few of the things you need to live: They're not badly-off but they don't have much money to spare.(Cambridge) 穷的；缺少的 Some people are still badly off now. 现在还有许多人很穷。 It is outrageous that people doing well-paid jobs should moan about how badly off they are.那些有着高薪工作的人竟然还抱怨自己多么缺钱，真是过 份。 (词典例句) If you want something very, very badly, let it go free. If it comes back to you, it’s yours forever. If it doesn’t, it was never yours to begin with. -- Jesse Lair Better do a little well, than a great deal badly. --Socrates 宁可做得少而精，不要做得多而糟。 ——苏格拉底源自•静宁一中 夏青锋
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
ease (14)
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to make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc: After the arrival of the United Nations soldiers, tension in the area began to ease.(Cambridge) when you experience no difficulty, effort, pain, etc: The doors are extra-wide for ease of access (= so that people can get in without difficulty).(Cambridge) n. 安逸,舒适 vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑） The secretary general do much to ease the tension in the area. 秘书长对缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多工作。 He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease. 他刚过午夜就睡着了， 睡得还算安稳。 (词典例句) It's as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. (2014js) He who cannot hold his peace will never live at ease. 嘴巴不紧，生活不宁。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句
必修4第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
represent (45)
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新课标人教版高中英语词汇表全(1-11)
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包teenager n.青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n.公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；play a part (in) 扮演角色eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt.）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地painting n. 绘画；画trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下think highly of 看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答from …on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的totally adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4come into being 形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆folk adj. 民间的dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vi. 干傻事；开玩adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥curiosity n. 好奇心raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4billion pron. & n. & adj.万亿；十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的；近极地的prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n.海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的booth n. 公用电话间；downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区approximately adv. 接近；大约workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n.）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；）表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众crowd in （想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid …of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi.producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3 humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n.小册子；指南英语⑤(必修)Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性painter n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染；感染infectious adj. 传染的defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose …to 使显露；暴露deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机foresee vt. 预见；预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵germ n. 微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link …to …将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知certainty n. 确信；确实instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的construct vt. 建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with …对……严格的revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大变革的movement n. 移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）loop n. 圈；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地spin vi. & vt. （使）旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成province n. 省；行政区divide …into 把……分成clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述fax n. 传真（机）possibility n. 可能（性）plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理fold vt. 折叠；对折sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n. 塑像；雕像longitude n. 经线；经度imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation n. 导航；航行communism n. 共产主义original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机jet lag 飞行时差反应flashback n. 闪回；倒叙previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受combination n. 结合；组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of …看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的speed up 加速alien n. 外星人；外国人adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n. 泥（浆）desert n. 沙漠；荒原enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的imitate vt. 模仿；仿造moveable adj. 可移动的；活动的citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的efficiency n. 效率；功效efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的ribbon n. 丝带；带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱dispose vt. 布置；安排disposal n. 清除；处理swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用manufacture vt.大量生产；成批制造goods n. 货物etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的assignment n. 任务；分配delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员submit vt. 递交；呈递profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知deadline n. 最后期限interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse …of 因……指责或控告……accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……deny vt. 否认；拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节concise adj. 简明的；简练的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上；工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的idiomatic adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj. 精确的；正确的senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. 流血sprain vt. 扭伤sprained adj. 扭伤的choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息skin n. 皮；皮肤essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ n. 器官layer n. 层；层次barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison n. 毒药；毒害complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克。
高三专项词汇复习单选题-新人教[[整理].docx
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高三专项词汇复习单选题1.He was the first to the danger.A. spot B, recognize C. notice D. watch2.The monument a bird was built the heroes who lost their lives in the war.A. in the shape of, in memory ofB. in shape of, in memory ofC. in the shape of, in the memory ofD. in shape of, in the memory of3.Every weekend, Mrs. Green asked her daughter to visit museum in order to her interest in science.A. developB. growC. buildD. make4. A judge has the to send a person into prison.A. strenghthB. powerC. energyD. force5.-- Have you seen that huge new building going up near he market?------- Yes. I can't what it's going to be . Not an apartment ? Not a hotel? Probably a department store.A. count downB. figureC. figure outD. count6.He said his sister didn't pass the entrance examination of college, and when she heard the news, she couldn't help burst into.A. cryingB. tearsC. tearD. cry7. -- Excuse me, would you mind passing me that English一Chinese dictionary?------- Sorry, it's my reach.A. overB. withinC. far awayD. beyond8. -- Have you recognize me?------- Yes,I caught sight of you .A. whileB. directlyC. one momentD. once9.His long service with the company was with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted10.He was rejected for the jib vacancy because he couldn't be even for the interview.A. responsibleB. beneficialC. punctualD. regular11.These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience12.He is a investor who studied the market before buying.A. carelessB. hastyC. cautiousD. impatient13.Do you stick with you friends?A. through thick and thinB. on a large scaleC. in detailD. at hand14.Teams also need people to problems, and others to solutions.A. suggest, showB. identify, suggestC. evaluate, combineD. assess, comment15.Roles of team members are accepted and there are no conflicts about expectations and responsibilities each role.A. responsible forB. contrary toC. resistant toD. attached to16.By following your own interests you will ensure that you arrive at in life.A. the possible best stationB. the best possible stationC. the station best possibleD. the station possible best17.1 always have so many things to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.A. add to B, contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to18.The mayor of your town has a meeting to discuss how the money should be used .A. occurred B, addressed C. appointed D. called19.Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking20.Balancing the workload of a ob alongside a course of study can be difficult.A. difficultB. strictC. compulsoryD. demanding21.This ticket one person to the show.A. includesB. entersC. permitsD.admits22.This play,is very wonderful, there are many interesting characters in it.A. in doubtB. on the wholeC. out of questionD. under no condition23.Reading aloud, using a tape recorder, hearing anecdotes and are the best methods for learners who learn through listening.A. getting things throughB. getting things overC. talking things throughD. thinking things over24.There is a lot you can do personally to improve your study skills and find the most appropriate ways to you study tasks.A. approachB. getC. reachD.manage25.July 13,2001 a very bright night in Beijing that will never from memory.A. experienced , goB. saw, fadeC. saw, missD. experience, disappear26. A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse27.The environment is exactly everything that can affect us in any.A.suspectB. prospectC. perspectiveD. aspect28.The coming of the railways in the 1830s our society and economic life.A. transportedB. transformedC. transferredD. transmitted29.Teaching as a career to many people because of the long holidays.A. attractsB. callsC. appealsD. pulls30.Mother was greatly at the news that her son was found by the police.A. disappointedB. recalledC. relaxedD. relieved答案:AAABC/BDBBC/ACABD/BCDBD/DBCAB/ADBCD。
高考英语词汇突破专项练习题(含答案)
2012届高考英语词汇突破专项练习题(含答案)Unit 1词汇范围 abandon �Cadjustment 练习时间参考书目书籍名称版次起止页码备注高中英语词汇手册 10版 1至9页大32开本，共551页新课标高中英语词汇3500 袖珍版 1至4页 64开本，共199页高中英语词汇突破 11版 1至5页 A4开本，共245页练习词汇重点词汇 able, ability, aboard, academic, about, above, abroad, absence, absent, absorb, accept, accident, accurate, accuse, achieve, achievement, act, action, active, activity, actual, add 短语词组及固定搭配 be (not) about to do sth, above all, in one’s absence, be a bsent from, be absorbed in sth, have / get access to, by accident, take …into account, account for, accuse sb of (doing) sth, be accustomed to, take (an) action, take an active part in, add to, add…to, be addicted to, in addition, adjust to, accompany sb t o…, take action, to the best of one’s ability; make one’s acquaintance (make acquaintance of sb.); be adequate to 高中八级词汇abandon, abnormal, abolish, abortion, abrupt, absence, absolute, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academy, accelerate, access, accessible, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acute, adapt, adaptation, addicted, addition, adequate, adjust, adjustment 1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词) abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment; accuse; accuracy; accumulate 1) ___________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for 2) ___________ to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time 3) ___________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly 4) ___________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage 5)___________ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 6) ___________ something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough 7) ___________ the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake 8) ___________ someone you know, but who is not a close friend 9) ___________ to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time 10) __________ a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks 2. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组 1)首要的是 2)不在;缺席 3)专心于;全神贯注于 4)指责某人做某事 5)偶然;无意中 6)把…考虑进去 7)陪同某人去(某地) 8)对…有瘾;对…入迷 9)积极参加某事 10)采取行动做某事3. 单项选择 1) The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an _________. A. abortion B. accident C. adventure D. alarm 2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷) A. acquaintance B. accuracy C．access D．acquisition 3) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide__________ for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷) A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. acquisition 4) This library takes pride in its rare book __________. A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. adaption D. acquisition 5) After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A. activity B. adventure C. action D. measure 6) Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are coloured to adapt to its surroundings. A. adaptations B. acquisitions C. adjustments D. additions 7) The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the amount ofpeople that can shop in the supermarket. A. admission B. addition C. adjustment D. adaptation 8) Coming to another country to study requires a big _________ and it take a while to fit in. A. admission B. addition C. adaptation D. adjustment 9) The train came to an __________ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. A. abnormal B. absolute C. abrupt D. absurd 10) He is too pride, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________ correct. A. absolutely B. abruptly C. abnormally D. abundantly 11) The pictures by Picasso are really __________. I can’t understand them without caption. A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive 12) It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. A. allergic B. amateur C. annual D. absurd 13) The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important than _________ achievements. A. adequate B. active C. abundant D. academic 14) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids. (2009年高考江西卷) A. accessible B. relative C. sensitive D. acceptable 15) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __________ and more reliable than television. (2010年高考浙江卷) A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. acute 16) It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was __________ a boy. A. absurdly B. actually C. absolutely D. abruptly 17) Computer games are easily ________ to children, and many senior high students are also ________ to them. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addicted 18) Successful people always make ________ preparations for any potential setbacks. A. adequate B. urgent C. abrupt D. final 19) When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly ________, passing by theother runners. A. attempted B. approached C. accelerated D. accessed 20) The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found. A. abolished B. abandoned C. achieved D. acknowledged 21) It was Lincoln who __________ slavery in the United States and set slaves free. A. abandoned B. adjusted C. abolished D. advocated 22) She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.A. adoptedB. adjustedC. acceptedD. absorbed 23) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being __________. A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adopted 24) Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office. A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed 25) The best method to _______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team. A. accept B. accelerate C. accomplish D. abandon 26) They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C. accelerated D. accomplished 27) Lucy has__________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷) A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 28) The young couple wrote to Mr. Green to _________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm. A. acknowledge B. accuse C. consult D. assume 29) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily. A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve 30) Little children should go to school to learn something. __________, they should learn how to behave well in social life. A. After all B. At all C. Above all D. In all 4. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)ability; accent; difficulty; accident; sense; activity clear; valid; present; abnormal; aboard; whatever; abundant; acute; extreme; active; absorb; accept; accelerate; acknowledge; correspond; abandon; steal (be) absent from; (be) about…when; pull out; speaks ill of; in one’s abs ence; make full use of; adapt to; add… to; by accident; accuse sb of doing sth. have access to; make one’s acquaintance; adjust to; in addition to; take a part in; (be) adequate to1) 这个工作做得不是很好，但他问心无愧，因为他尽了全力。
新课标人教版高中英语词汇表
高中英语词汇表（人教版新课标）英语①(必修)Unit 1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的使不安；使心烦ignore 不理睬；忽视calm （使）平静；（使）镇定平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系到担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbind 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder 打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款Unit 2subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯；升降机petrol <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航行；航海conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native 本国的；本地的本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上base 以…为根据基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示；表达midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab 出租车Unit 3journal 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport 运送；运输运输；运送prefer 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处fare 费用route 路线；路途flow 流动；流出流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade 说服；劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate 毕业大学毕业生finally 最后；终于schedule 时间表；进度表为某事安排时间fond 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming 缺点stubborn 顽固的；固执的organize 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail 细节；详情source 来源；水源determine 决定；确定；下定决心determined 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey 旅行；旅程altitude 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier 冰河；冰川rapids 急流valley （山）谷；流域waterfall 瀑布pace 缓慢而行；踱步一步；速度；步调bend 弯；拐角使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta 三角洲attitude 态度；看法boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast . 预测；预报parcel 小包；包裹insurance 保险wool 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable 可信赖的；可靠的view 风景；视野；观点；见解观看；注视；考虑yak 牦牛pillow 枕头；枕垫midnight 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple 庙宇；寺庙cave 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake 地震quake 地震right away 立刻；马上well 井crack 裂缝；噼啪声（使）开裂；破裂smelly 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard 农场；农家pipe 管；导管burst 爆裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发million 百万event 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation 民族；国家；国民canal 运河；水道steam 蒸汽；水汽dirt 污垢；泥土ruin 废墟；毁灭毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering 苦难；痛苦extreme 极度的injure 损害；伤害survivor 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick 砖；砖块dam 水坝；堰堤track 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless 无用的；无效的；无益的shock （使）震惊；震动休克；打击；震惊rescue 援救；营救trap 使陷入困境陷阱；困境electricity 电；电流；电学disaster 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine 矿；矿山；矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title 标题；头衔；资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage 损失；损害frighten 使惊吓；吓唬frightened 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening 令人恐惧的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge 裁判员；法官断定；判断；判决sincerely 真诚地；真挚地express 表示；表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲；轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的；活跃的generous 慷慨的；大方的easy-going 随和的；温和宽容的self 自我；自身selfish 自私的selfless 无私的；忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted 忠实的；深爱的invader 侵略者found 建立；建设republic 共和国；共和政体principle 法则；原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 生计；谋生peaceful 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant 巨大的；庞大的leap 飞跃；跳跃mankind 人类lawyer 律师guidance 指导；领导legal 法律的；依照法律的fee 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful 有希望的youth 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会stage 舞台；阶段；时期vote 投票；选举投票；选票；表决attack 进攻；攻击；抨击violence 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing 乐意的；自愿的unfair 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote 引用语；语录release 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket 毛毯；毯子educate 教育；训练educated 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；乞求relative 亲戚；亲属terror 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty 残忍；残酷reward 报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black 反黑人的president 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion 意见；看法；主张。
最新新课标人教版高中英语词汇表全(1-11)
最新高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版)英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj。
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt。
使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt。
& vi。
（使)平静；（使）镇定adj。
平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm （…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt。
（使）担忧;涉及;关系到n。
担心;关注;（利害)关系be concerned about .。
. 关心。
.；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n。
连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv。
在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n。
能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n。
窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受;经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n。
孤单；寂寞highway n。
公路；大路recover vi。
＆vt。
痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 。
高中英语词汇练习题(四)课标
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）1. 单项选择:1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. what do we callB. what we callC. we call itD. we call what2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（05北京）A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent4) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latest development.A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. call inD. catch up with6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in theneighboring cities. （06江西）A. ofB. forC. afterD. with8) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career9) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?--I think Tom and Greg will. (2000北京春季)A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through 10) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (05湖南)A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of11) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ andeffect．(2002上海)A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle16) Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry. (1997)A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome thenew day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities22) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. changeableB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy25) ---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.--- I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals toB. charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals toD. blame, appeals to26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat27) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（05天津）A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked28) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away29) ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it. (06天津)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CheersD. Cheer up30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons.A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted32) If I had been______ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him.A. chosenB. checkedC. chargedD. picked33) We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision36) This dictionary is very useful. It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me.A. looked upB. kept upC. cleared offD. cleared up37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京)A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing38) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷)A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers 2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal 3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 5) ________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something 6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want 7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks8) ________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand10) __________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________. 4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________. 6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention. 9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Part 211) Five persons died during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number. 14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________. 15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me? 16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him. 17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money onhis own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.Part 321) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a__________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, and should always be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am just happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.Part 211) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes?12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audience _________ and cheered.15) The teacher's explanation ________ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________.18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________. 19) It ’s noisy and I can ’t ______ a word.20) The plane __________ the airport before landing. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) I am afraid I am not fit for that job, for it is one __________ much patience, which I lack. 2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation.3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor.4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years.5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers.6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does. 7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him. 8) --- He is really a brave man. --- We ________ admire his courage ________ much. 9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean. 10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick.Part 211) I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger ______ him _______. 12) ---Yang Yang _________ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China. ---Great! What honor she won for our motherland.13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker. 14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.15) ---- I think the company may not offer you a good pay. --- ___________, I won't take the job. 16)I really don’t think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her __________ she is. 17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.18) Jane's bad results were partly due to illness, but _________ Joe, no such excuse is possible. 19) ____________ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain. 20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.Part 321) If ______ any ________ someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message. 22) I bought these gloves, but they're too large. Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size? 23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team ______________ Dr. Li went there. 24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students. 25) If your children ____________ a bit there ’d be room for another one on this seat. 26) Because the shop is __________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to. 28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law.29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________.30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up ______ of my childhood. (06湖北)2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer's ____________.3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people.4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs?5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast.6) A well-written composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things.7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________.9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________.10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This ___________ was to change his life.7.翻译：1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they_______________ (需要共同努力)2) Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a word, I ________________（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.3) He was a great success at school，and ______________________（各种奖品都让他拿到了）. 4) He (很少在乎吃什么) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _____________________(他是不能不去的).6) When I _________________(发现他欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop.7) After the examination, he ____________________(迫不及待地对答案) with his classmates.8) Before you begin to make a speech, you should _________________(集中你的思想和意念)9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall．____________________________________________________________________.11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.________________________________________________________________.12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US.____________________________________________________________________.13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn't like articles on politics everyday.___________________________________________________________.新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（4）参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)-20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)-30) CBCAC DDBDA31)-40) BABCC DACAA2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6) cater7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’t;too 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carry;away 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in20) was;caught with 21) by;chance 22) change;for 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up26)closing down 27)close to 28) was charged;with 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of6.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience7.翻译：1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn't help but go 6) caught him cheating7) couldn't wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out10) 那孩子差点从高墙上掉下来。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / di'z a:sts(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害 (P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /t3：'neidsu / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draut / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
1.1andslide / 'l出ndslaid / n. ( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide.滑坡摧毁了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide.大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaid / vi. & vt. （slid, slid ）（使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice.我们在冰上滑行。
新课标人教版高中英语词汇表全(1-11)
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）名词类共计2026个。
.You look great today.（你今天看上去很棒。
）英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系vet n. 兽医series n. 连续；系列a series of .. 一连串的；一系列；一套dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气voyage n. 航行；航海native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表spelling n. 拼写；拼法identity n. 本身；本体；身份usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间shortcoming n. 缺点detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖11Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产suffering n. 苦难；痛苦survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质self n. 自我；自身invader n. 侵略者republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决violence n. 暴力；暴行blow up 使充气；爆炸quote n. 引用语；语录blanket n. 毛毯；毯子relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思style n. 风格；风度；类型jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古] 值钱的painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据22entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员maid n. 少女；女仆debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2competitor n. 竞争者medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章mascot n. 吉祥物volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手slave n. 奴隶gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管poster n. 海报；招贴princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员technology n. 工艺；科技；技术revolution n. 革命intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经rocket n. 火箭goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字coach n. 教练appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦niece n. 侄女；甥女Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区zone n. 地域；地带；地区species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯importance n. 重要（性）protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意rhino n. 犀牛income n. 收入harm n. & vt. 损害；危害extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙county n. 县；郡incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃disappearance n. 消失ending n. 结局；结尾33Unit 5roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐jazz n. 爵士音乐musician n. 音乐家fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪actor n. 男演员；行动者broadcast n. 广播；播放addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲devotion n. 投入；热爱invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须英语③(必修)Unit 1beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人origin n. 起源；由来；起因ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者independence n. 独立；自主gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花custom n. 习惯；风俗rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤herd n. 牧群；兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人44vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌pavement n. 人行道（= <美>sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照bay n. 海湾nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛presence n. 出席；到场；存在acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应55oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙mammal n. 哺乳动物dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众Unit 5quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的penguin n. 企鹅minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景harbour n. （= harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近acre n. 英亩location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭pearl n. 珍珠dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台tradition n. 传统；风俗英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意consideration n. 考虑；体谅Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的66n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗freedom n. 自由；自主sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集soil n. 土壤soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在n. 满足vt. 使满足performer n. 表演者；演出者teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者moustache n. 小胡子failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态porridge n. 粥；麦片粥Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defence n. 防御；保卫misunderstanding n. 误解；误会adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的posture n. 姿态；体态crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在anger n. 怒气；怒火fist n. 拳头rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）cartoon n. 漫画；动画片roller coaster n. 过山车pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引77no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n. 骑士；爵士sword n. 剑tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光in advance 提前brand n. 商标；牌子outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南英语⑤(必修)Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家physician n. 医生；内科医师cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵germ n. 微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link …to …将……和……联系或连接起来certainty n. 确信；确实construction n. 建设；建筑物firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表movement n. 移动；运动；动作loop n. 圈；环brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖universe n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2kingdom n. 王国consist of 由……组成province n. 省；行政区divide …into 把……分成conflict n. 矛盾；冲突union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构convenience n. 便利；方便architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）countryside n. 乡下；农村opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架wedding n. 婚礼sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜uniform n. 制服statue n. 塑像；雕像longitude n. 经线；经度navigation n. 导航；航行communism n. 共产主义pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态88Unit 3aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记jet n. 喷气式飞机jet lag 飞行时差反应flashback n. 闪回；倒叙guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的combination n. 结合；组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬alien n. 外星人；外国人adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n. 泥（浆）desert n. 沙漠；荒原citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮扣；按钮instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒efficiency n. 效率；功效ribbon n. 丝带；带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱disposal n. 清除；处理ecology n. 生态；生态学material n. 原料；材料goods n. 货物etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影assignment n. 任务；分配assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事amateur n. 业余爱好者deadline n. 最后期限interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者case n. 情况；病例；案例accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n. 版（本）；版次department n. 部门；部；处；系polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救injury n. 损伤；伤害nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血ankle n. 踝（关节）cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮肤organ n. 器官layer n. 层；层次barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光线；射线variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）99liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡nerve n. 神经；胆量scissors n. （pl.）剪刀basin n. 盆；盆地over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷带ointment n. 药膏；油膏infection n. 传染；传染病；感染symptom n. 症状；征兆label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记kettle n. （水）壶；罐wrist n. 手腕sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫throat n. 咽喉；喉咙ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气a number of 若干；许多treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车scheme n. 方案；计划bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤1010。
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(二)
2011届高考（十一精彩奉献）：新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（二）1. 单项选择1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other2) The education system rather than the teachers is to ________ the overburden on the students.A. blame forB. care forC. allow forD. answer for3) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient4)--- Would you help me sweep the floor?--- _________, I’d rather water the flowers.A. Not particularlyB. Anyway butC. Anything but thatD. With pleasure5)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though6) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt7) He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition8) Recently more and more farmers have _______ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to9) The environm entalists said wild goats’ _______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance10) The young man had no ____ for hard work．A．appetite B．taste C．joy D．enjoyment11) Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ______ improving the quality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to12) But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this _____ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview13) Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China．A．enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D．application14) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways15) It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve16) A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. approve17) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as18) --- I'm green at everything.--- Don't worry. _________ you get older, you will get more experience.A. AsB. TillC. IfD. While19) You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame20) Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. assessC. receiveD. ask for21) Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing22) When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine23) Rose was wild with joy ________ the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as24) ---Look, what is he doing there?---As far as I know, he is reading a note ______ the present from his aunt with passion.A. attaching withB. attaching onC. attached toD. attached for25) A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted26) In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on27) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. attendB. attractC. stickD. transfer28) The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable29) It's not easy for a student of ________ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average30) There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling over it in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent31) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange1) ________ a careful examination of something in order to understand it better2) _____________a short story based on your personal experience3) _______ to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something4) ________ the feeling of being very worried about something5) _________ an expression of regret for having done something wrong6) _________ someone who travels and works in a spacecraft7) _______ he opinions and feelings that you usually have about something8) ________ the power you have because of one’s official position9) _______ usually a wide street of houses, often in the suburbs and lined with trees10) ______ to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) I wrote him a letter to show my ____________ of his thoughtfulness.2) You are all new comers here. Try not to make ___________ to strangers.3) There were no tickets ___________ for Friday's performance.4) --- Hello, is _______ home?--- Yes, we're here.5) --- How can I run a mile in such a short time?--- I think it possible, for the __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.6) The family are making ___________ for his birthday party.7) You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _________.8) Alice, you should learn to help your mother with some housework. You have grown up, ________.9) --- Ann wants to be an _______.--- Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?10) It was discovered that three of the Olympic ________ had taken drugs.11) The couple celebrated their 20th wedding __________ in January.12) ______________ of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.13) The _________ made of leather cost much more than those made of plastic.14) He might have been killed but for the _________ of the police.15) ---Why do you drink so much coffee?--- Well, so long as it doesn’t keep me _________ in the night, I see no harm in it.16) The Chinese are looking forward to the first __________ to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.17) You will never be th rough all your homework tonight if you don’t pay your _________ to it.18) After an ______ wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.19) Women are more concerned than men about their personal _____.20) The girl’s being educated in an__________of simple living was what her parents wished for.21) She was so ________ of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.22) Don’t eat the cake, or you’ll spoil your _______.23) We agreed with his acute __________ of the political situation.24) Try looking at the affair from a different ______.25) He caused his parents great ___________ by cycling long distances alone26) Please accept our __________ for any inconvenience we have caused.27) She had many good qualities despite her __________ rudeness.28) As the wages were low, there were few ___________ for the job.29) Plain, simple clothes are ____________ for school wear.30) It is just three months since we received official _________ to go ahead with the project.31) This orange drink contains no ___________ flavouring or colouring.32) On the course she received a thorough training in every ______ of the job.33) The government is the highest ___________ in the country.34) In France dogs can go ________ their owners can because people there love pets very much.35) You’ve put me in a very ______ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter.36)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _____ incomes.37) Is that an __________ painting or a copy?4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) David __________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.2) He was ________ by the police and charged with ________ murder.3) When the bell rang ____________ the end of the class, students came out by twos and threes.4) I knocked at the door and nobody _______.5) Ten minutes earlier and we could have __________ the accident.6) If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and ______ them in order of importance.7) You need to sit down and _________ why you didn’t pass this examination.8) It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to _________ their beauty.9) Mr. Smith is one of those men who ________ to be friendly, however, it is very hard to deal with.10) Beijing was _________ by such a terrible sandstorm as few citizens had ever experienced before.11) ____________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.12) The crowd _______ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.13) How many of us ___________ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?14) He _______ that a dam might actually increase the risk of flooding.15) We must __________ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.16) The mosquitoes _________ me so much that I couldn't sleep.17) Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.18) With spring ____________, the wind became warmer.19) The movement _________ to the public to donate money generously to the poverty-stricken areas.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1) When living in the city, he was always being disturbed by the noise of ______ sort or _____.2) I ______ really ________________ you. You shouldn't have left home without a word.3) The program “Super Girl” on Hunan TV _______ especially ______ young people.4) Mrs. Forester has ____________ my attending the conference that I am expecting.5) _____________ a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes.6) He is _____________ a fool. He found out your trick at once.7) You will have to ____________ your wrong doing one day.8) A youngster ought to have some practical experience in a library before he or she _____________ a place at a library school.9) More and more people _______________ the dangers of drinking and driving.10) In this way they can better ________ theory ____ practice.11) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks __________ it were broken12) On that rainy night, he walked ___________ the small town which was 20 miles away to call a doctor in.13) He was expecting to have completed the job by now. _______, he's only halfway through it.14)The scholar has knowledge and ability _________. He is equal to the research work.15) __________ running, learning a foreign language requires a strong will.16) Now that you have got a chance, you ______________ make full use of it.17) You can ask the others, but _______ myself, I’ll be busy in the office．18) --- I wonder what has become of your company?--- Haven’t you heard about it? It is _________________ ruined because of bad management.19) __________ I know, she can earn ______________ 500 dollars a week.20) He is my best friend, my second self, ____________.21) E-mail, ______________ telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.22) We __________ the waiter about the price of the meal.23) Rip was a kind man. He was ready to ________ everybody's business but his own.24) The old couple tried to __________ some extra money for some purpose.6.1) At the ____________ of the coming examination the boy felt very nervous.2) He paid a visit to their home for drinks at the _________ of the newly-married couple.3) At the _________ of the gun the birds in the tree flew away in all directions.4) He hesitated at the _______ of her face suggesting her disagreement with his plan.5) At the ___________ of the doctor he takes regular exercise to keep fit.6) He built up a successful business but it was all done at the __________ of his health.7) At the ___________ of the bus conductor all the passengers showed their tickets.8) We rescued more than 50 children at the ______ of our lives.9) A good salesman is never at a _______ for words.10) My telephone is at your _________ until yours is repaired.11) Altough he is young, he has a great appetite for __________ of economics.7. 翻译：1) _____________ (我会很感激的) if you could lend me a hand with my homework.2) With two children ____________________(要上中学) in the nearby town soon, the parents are working hard.3) ___________(尽管她年轻), Mary has gained rich experience in society.4) They gave him a warm welcome _______________(他一到).5) --- Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?--- I am sorry I can’t. _____________(改日怎么样)?6) Do let your mother know all the truth. She ______________________(似乎有人已经把一切都让她知道了)7) The new technology _________________ (已被采用) agriculture.8) 他们总是为钱争吵。
新课标高中英语词汇精练(3)1-45
新课标高中英语词汇精练（3）1-45注: 练习(3)中所练习的词汇是以c或d字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。
1. Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic ________.A. contributionB. congratulationC. competenceD. command2. Exercise is one of the key ___________ of a healthy lifestyle.A. componentsB. compositionC. comprehensionD. conference3. Refusal to __________ is the major obstacle (障碍) for the two parties in further peace talks.A. conflictB. conceptC. commitmentD. compromise4. Not everyone understands the __________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.A. conditionB. conceptC. confidenceD. conclusion5. The rising crime rate is a major _________ of society.A. concernB. conflictC. conditionD. cause6. The scientists must have made many trials before reaching a __________.A. consensusB. connectionC. contributionD. conclusion7. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road ___________ need to be improved.A. connectionsB. conditionsC. consequencesD. components8. Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and _________ for the future of our country.A. conscienceB. cautionC. confidenceD. courage9. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.A. contrastB. conflictC. conclusionD. confusion10. The figures show that there are some ___________ between smoking and lung cancer.A. consequenceB. competenceC. conditionD. connection11. I look forward to a world where everyone can speak the truth and act according to the human nature and ___.A．conscience B．carefulness C．caution D．patience12. The two politicians are both stubborn. It is impossible for them to reach an absolute _________ on thiscontroversial issue (问题).A. conclusionB. compromiseC. consensusD. concept13. The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social ___________.A. constructionB. concernsC. collisionsD. consequences14. Most people have come to accept the need for ___________ of natural resources.A. conservationB. considerationC. cautionD. convenience15. The head teacher would take Mary’s recent illness into ________ when marking her exams.A. concernB. considerationC. constitutionD. thought16. One of my dreams is to work hard for the __________ of my hometown and make contributions to its prosperity (繁荣) and environment improvement.A. conservationB. conditionC. constructionD. comprehension17. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.A. clerkB. conductorC. consultantD. colleague18. He had an interesting attitude to ____________, saying that it didn’t matter if we make mistakes, for wecouldn’t be perfect all the time.A. compromisesB. communicationsC. comprehensionsD. corrections19. The majority of the earth’s oceans and remote island lakes are unexplored so there may be __________ whichhave rarely been seen or identified by humans.A. containersB. creaturesC. constitutionsD. criterionsSuccess in making money is not always a good __________ of success in life.A. criterionB. conceptC. conditionD. component21. A serious accident involving two trucks and a car occurred at around 2:00 pm at a ________.A. crossroadB. crossC. courtyardD. crossroads22. It is necessary for us to improve the quality and __________ of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.A. cultureB. correctionC. contributionD. construction23. Harry Potter has even become part of the school __________, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.A. constitutionB. curriculumC. componentD. conversation24. When you are traveling abroad, it is important to follow the __________ of the country you are visiting.A. courseB. habitC. customD. criterion25. The _________ is coming. Anyhow they must finish the task on time, or they’ll be punished b y their boss.A. debtB. debateC. deadlineD. decision26. The habit of smoking is in _________ in most of the world's richer nations, but it is growing in developing countries.A．decline B．demand C．danger D．debt27. The __________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.A. deadlineB. dangerC. increaseD. decrease28. _________ are better than words when people are in need of help.A. DecorationsB. DeparturesC. Deeds.D. Desires29. If we had known of your _________, we would have seen you off at the airport.A. departureB. descriptionC. destinationD. devotion30. But for the flood, the ship would have reached its __________ on time.A. deadlineB. destinationC. constructionD. curriculum31. The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with __________ and respect.A. dilemmaB. conscienceC. discriminationD. dignity32. Doctors are often caught in a ____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A. certificateB. curiosityC. dilemmaD. dimension33. Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or _________ to impress the society.A. courseB. diplomaC. curriculumD. diagram34. When taking medicine, follow the ________ on the bottle carefully.A. directionsB. descriptionsC. dimensionsD. destinations35. The International Red Cross is a non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of natural _________.A. dilemmaB. damageC. disagreementD. disaster36. Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. dimensionB. criterionC. discountD. dignity37. The consequence of ___________ is that people who have been discriminated will lose an equal opportunity.A. discriminationB. disabilityC. discountD. disagreement38. As you know, taxis are paid by __________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.A. lengthB. distanceC. dimensionD. space39. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___ between red and green.A. differenceB. divisionC. comparisonD. distinction40. The on-going _______ between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is a majorconcern of the country.A. discountB. divorceC. divisionD. decline41. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other ________.A. drawbacksB. draftsC. doubtsD. divisions42. When you come across a _________ sentence that you cannot understand, try to divide it into small sentences.A. commonB. simpleC. concreteD. complex43. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level ofeducation.A. changeableB. compulsoryC. confidentD. conventional44. A disabled person will be more _________ of his success in life if he is treated like a normal human being.A. certainB. clumsyC. confidentD. cautious45. A doctor who gives away _______ information about patients is not behaving professionally.A. clumsyB. casualC. complexD. confidential参考答案1-10 CADBA DBCBD 11-CDAB CCDBA 21-30 DABCC ADCAB31-40 DCBAD CABDC 41-45 ADBCD。
人教新课标高中英语必修4 一轮词汇复习
人教新课标高中英语必修四大纲必考词汇专项练习根据汉义或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1分Unit 11.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _________(成就).2.I am proud of our social __________(福利) system and the safety net it provides for those who need it.3.I have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the __________(项目).4.The operation may involve people with __________(专业) knowledge.5.We profit from the work of the ___________(专家).6.I ___________(专门从事) in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent?7.What is the ___________(联系) between the two ideas?8.One may also be born as a ________ ________(人类) with severe mental and physical disabilities.9.From this platform he launched his ___________(竞选运动) for election to the Lower House in 1958.10.I hope you are all geared up for the mew sales ___________(活动).11.He announced that he would ___________(参加竞选) for the senate.12.The war ends, the ___________(地雷)e goes on killing.13.If you ___________(举动) like that, you'll get yourself disliked.14.It's hard to train children to _________(举止) well at the table.15.His strange __________(举止) made the police suspicious.16.There are no trees or bushes to give ___________(阴凉处).17.He tried ___________(遮住光线) his house with thick trees.18.Thank you for making my visit so __________(值得的). I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitalityyou have given me.mon interests formed a __________(纽带) between us.20.Marriage should be a permanent ___________(结合)bond.21.All citizens should o___________(遵守) traffic rules.22.He made a telescope through which he could __________(观察) the stars.23.He was endowed with the power of acute __________(观察力).24.I have only misty memories of my early __________(童年).25.His __________(直言不讳的) remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.26.All students should __________(尊重) their teachers.27.The students have great __________(敬意) for their history teacher.28.I hope you would be more __________(表示敬意的) to your father.29.He was a popular and __________(受尊重的) teacher.30.One student make so bold as _________(争辩) with the professor.31.Many ___________(辩论) that female models do not serve as good examples for women to follow.32.Miranda was having a heated ___________(争论) with a dark haired short girl, dressed in skimpy clothing.33.However, there are a number of reasons that would support an ___________(论点) that the move wasacceptable.34.Television provides universal __________(娱乐).35.They had managed __________(挤进) into a train.36.Images of the accident kept ___________(涌进) in my mind.37.The failure __________(激发) him to greater efforts.38.Many poets and artists have drawn their ___________(灵感) from nature.39.The article was put out in a national magazine to reach a larger ___________(读者群).40.The rule only _______ _______(适用于) special cases.41.Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to ________ ________(参考).42.The birth ___________(比率) is the number of births compared to the number of the people.43.She is a __________(职业) woman rather than a housewife.44.The symptoms of this disease are fever and ___________(呕吐).45.The chair was ____________(使某物被用于) for you, but she took it away.46.I ___________(打算) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.47.The rioting grew worse and the government declared a state of ___________(紧急情况).48.There is a ___________(一代) gap between my parents and I.49.He was utterly ruthless in his __________(决心) to succeed.50.Unhappiness is the _________(根) cause of his illness.51.It is ____________(考虑周到的) of you to call on your relatives from time to time.52.This requires sensitivity and ___________(体谅).53.It is a matter that requires very careful ___________(考虑) ,’ he said.st night, back in the city ___________(发表) a lecture, he repeated his warnings.55.The mailman ___________(递送) letters and parcels every morning.Unit 256.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.57.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.58.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.59.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.60.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.61.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.63.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).64.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.65.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.66.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.67.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.68.This is an opportunity to _________(扩展) their capabilities.69. Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.70.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.71.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.72.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).73.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.74.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.75.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.76.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.77.The staple _________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.78.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口) , but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.79.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出) their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.80.They changed their _________(国籍) and became Lebanese.81.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).82.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).83.She has a very strong _________(个性).84.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.85.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.86.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.87.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.88.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.89.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).90.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.91.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for ___________(有机的) fruit.92.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.93.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).94.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).95.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.96.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.97.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.98.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.99.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.100.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.101.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.102.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.103.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.104.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.Unit 3105. I like him very much. He has a good sense of ___________(幽默).106.They had made a ____________(口头的agreement to sell.107.This ___________(喜剧) has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks.108.Congress has approved the new educational ___________(预算).109.The government has __________(编制预算) 10000000 pounds for education spending. 110.She has romantic notions about becoming a famous _________(女演员).111.The house itself is not __________(特别地) to my mind, but I like its environment. 112.Regional policy has become a hot political issue, __________(尤其是) in the past decade. 113.A general state of need exists among the __________(无家可归的).114.White paint will __________(照亮) the room.115.Sunshine will __________(照亮) the natural lights in your hair.116.She'd been ___________(情绪低落的), but she seemed to cheer up last week.117.I never expected the shoes to be __________(穿破) out so soon.118.Japanese don't use as much __________(手势) as Europeans.119.The doctor __________(做手势) me to take off my coat.120.Given the chance, John might have become an __________(杰出的) painter.121.We have full __________(信心) that we shall succeed.122.McQueen ___________(担任主角) in such epics as The Magnificent Seven.123.The guide __________(引导) our attention to the other picture.124.He is very __________(直接的), so you always know what his real views are.125.Such __________(令人信服的) speech will at last win the applause of her heart.126.The lawyer could not produce any __________(令人信服的) evidence.127.It took many hours __________(使信服) me of his guilt.128.The boring work resolved itself into a pleasant __________(享受).129.He wants to eat it up at a __________(一口).130.Just when she had reached the most important point we were ________ _______(切断). 131.In a word, his __________(失败) in the final exam did not surprise me.132.Policy __________(失灵) is common in market economy.133.I was a __________(失败者) in my own eyes.134.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot __________(克服).135.We can and must __________(克服) our shortcomings.136.I am very c__________(满意的) with my life at present.137.She __________(令...吃惊) me with her beautiful handwriting.138.Shops which offered an __________(令人吃惊的) range of goods.139.The girl was __________(幸运的) enough to have her mother as a bosom friend.140.__________(不幸的是), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.141.We are too ______ ______(贫困) to go on holiday this month.142.She was seen as remote from __________(普通的) people.143.Now electrical appliances have entered into __________(普通的) families.144.Some people use their leisure for such activities because they are lonely or __________(无聊的). 145.I like __________(招待) friends with music and refreshments at home.146.We were all ___________(使欢乐) by his humorous stories.147.It snowed ___________(自始至终) the night.148.Be careful not __________(滑入) into a bad habit .149.To resume playing a __________(幻灯片) show, click Play Slide Show.150.He lives in a __________(山的) district.151.What did he say in __________(解释) of his stupid behavior?152.The announcer broadcasted a piece of a___________(好笑的) news.153.When the teacher turned around , they began ___________(小声说).154.She ___________(小声说) to me so no one else will hear.155.There is always a ___________(巨大的) gap between rich and poor.156.Iron ___________(反应) with water and air to produce rust.157.The heavy rain made a great ___________(一团糟) of the garden.158.I am ask to organize the trip, but I ___________(搞糟) it up.159.The ___________(喝醉的) man lost his money in the bar.Unit 4160.He closed the book, _________(打哈欠), and went to bed.161.Her views were fully explained in a written _________(声明).162.The Council issued a _________(声明)correcting some points in the press reports.163.The little girl bounced out of the chair to _________(迎接) her father.164.She became the first woman to _________(代表)a South Wales mining valley.165.His charges were met with cries of _________(愤怒).166.His arguments were never _________(主观的).167.They are people of all __________(阶层) and classes.168.He escaped and is now living under a _________(假的) name.169._________(真正地) he cared for me, therefore I title him with all respect.170.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _________(确实) sorry.171.She became a lot more _________ ________(安心自在) on hearing those words.172.The museum intends to _________(起作用) as an educational and study centre.173.He _________(快冲) across the street and ran towards me.174.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of _________(面部的)l tissue.175.Child who is not accompanied by an _________(成年人) will not be admitted.176.To put _________(简单地), we accept their offer or go bankrupt.177.Fluency in _________(口头的) English is a major requirement.178.Her heart was filled with _________(未说出的) words but she failed to utter a single one. 179.A former _________(雇员) brought the case against the council.180.They'll very _________(很可能) ask for an increase in the budget.181.I'm _________(可能的) to be very busy tomorrow.182.We interpret a _________(皱眉) as a sign of disapproval.183.About 20 people have registered in the _________(协会).184.The boy was _________(好奇的) about everything he saw.185.Humour is a more effective _________(防御) than violence.186.The union said that they would take action to d__________(保护) their member's jobs. 187.The city holds the _________(主要的) portion of the population in the country.188.Don't _________(误会) me—I'm not implying she should be working189.All people tend _________(误会) each other almost totally all the time.190.here must have been some kind of _________(误会).191.I'll book a direct _________(航班) to London for you.Unit 5192.Peace was the dominant __________(主题) of the conference.193.The computer's features are detailed in our __________(宣传册).194.If next year's __________(型号) is as successful, Ford will be laughing.195.The process is difficult __________(仿造) accurately.196.It took him a whole day to finish making a __________(模型) plane.197.She went out in the first round of the _____________(锦标赛).198.John is an a__________(健壮的) boy and he is good at running.199.Only a __________(少数) of British households do not have a car.200.There are 56 __________(少数民族) in our country.201.__________(布) is sold by the yard.202.The scientist discovered the plant in the most inaccessible reaches of the __________(丛林). 203.This __________(生物) lives in the depth of the ocean.204.It is unethical to torture any __________(生物) for entertainment.205.The U.S. made the first space __________(航天飞机) in the world.206.There is a __________(接驳) service between the city center and the air station.207.My favorite __________(纪念品) is my key chain from China.208.New York is __________(著名的) for its skyscrapers.209.He decided to leave school for ___________(各种各样的) reasons .210.He is unable to divorce __________(幻想) from reality.211.I find ___________(乐趣) in collecting stamps.212.I was always crazy about a good ___________(神话) tale.213.The enemy was afraid to ___________(前进) into our base area.214.There has been great ___________(进步) in medicine in the past decade.215.Our bean curd processing line is the most _________(先进的) and well- know in the world. 216.If you inform me _______ ________(提前), I will have your order ready for you.217.He occupies a ___________(独特的) place in English literature.218.We are trying to establish the __________(品牌) with a premium image.219.The church is the town's main tourist ___________(景点).220.A jet ___________(引擎) can take up to six seconds to start.221.We want ___________(保护) our town's special character.222.The ___________(长度) of your talk must be at least 10 minutes.223.We should work on improving our ___________(旅游) industry.224.The ___________(摇晃) of the ship made many people seasick.225.This will ___________(摇摆)s public opinions against the government.226.How does one gain ___________(允许进入) to the Buckingham Palace?227.He was, on his own ___________(承认), impulsive by nature.答案Unit 11.achievement2.welfare3.project4.specialist5.specialist6.specialize7.connection8.human being9.campaign 10.campaign 11.campaign ndmine 13.behave 14.behave 15.behavior 16.shade 17.to shade 18.worthwhile 19.bond 20.bond 21.observe 22.observe 23.observation 24.childhood25.25.outspoken 26.respect 27.respect 28.respectful 29.respected 30.to argue 31.argue 32.argument 33.argument 34.entertainment 35.to crowd 36.crowding 37.inspired 38.inspiration 39.audience40.refers to 41.refer to 42.rate 43.career 44.sickness 45.intended 46.intended 47.emergency48.generation 49.determination 50.root 51.considerate 53.consideration 54.to deliver 55.deliversUnit 256.statistics 57.struggle 58.sunburnt 59.struggle 60.hybrid 61.hybrid 62.output 63.output 64.hunger 65.disturbing 66.expand 67.expand 68.expand 69.circulate 70.battle 71.battled 72.freedom73.satisfied 74.Therefore 75.is equipped 76.to equip 77.grain 78.export 79.to export 80.nationality 81.occupation 82.occupation 83.personality 84.chemical 85.confuse 86.regret 87.regret mented ment anic anic 92.fertile 93.production 94.bacteria 95.building up 96.to reduce 97.reduce 98.discoveries 99.discovery 100.soil 101.nutrition 102.mineral 103.industrial 104.industrialUnit 3105.humor 106.verbal edy 108.budget 109.budgeted 110.actress 111.particularly112.particularly 113.homeless 114.brighten 115.brighten 116.depressed 117.worn 118.gesture119.gestured 120.outstanding 121.confidence 122.starred 123.directed 124.direct 125.convincing 126.convincing 127.to convince 128.enjoyment 129.mouthful 130.cut off 131.failure 132.failure133.failure 134.overcome 135.overcome 136.content 137.astonished 138.astonishing 139.fortunate 140.Unfortunately 141.badly off 142.ordinary 143.ordinary 144.bored 145.to entertain 146.entertained 147.throughout 148.to slide 149.slide 150.mountainous 151.explanation 152.amusing 153.to whisper 154.whispered 155.vast 156.reacts 157.mess 158.mess 159.drunkUnit 4160.yawned 161.statement 162.statement 163.greet 164.represent 165.anger 166.subjective 167.ranks 168.false 169.Truly 170.truly 171.at ease 172.function 173.dashed 174.facial 175.adult 176.simply 177.spoken 178.unspoken 179.employee 180.likely 181.likely 182.frown 183.association 184.curious 185.defence 186.defend 187.major 188.misunderstand 189.to misunderstand 190.misunderstanding 191.flightUnit 5192.theme 193.brochure 194.model 195.to model 196.model 197.tournament 198.athletic199.minority 200.minorities 201.Cloth 202.jungle 203.creature 204.creature 205.shuttle 206.shuttle人教新课标高中英语高考英语一轮复习词汇专项练习207.souvenir 208.famous 209.various 210.fantasy 211.amusement 212.fairy 213.advance 214.advance 215.advanced 216.in advance 217.unique 218.brand 219.attraction 220.engine 221.to preserve222.length 223.tourism 224.swing 225.swing 226.admission 227.admission。
2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练 11
2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练11Cooperate, core, corporate, costume, council, county【核心提示】cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合core n [C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分adj 基础的；核心的corporate adj 公司的；团体的costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的) 服装|；戏装council n [C] 委员会；理事会；(英国的) 地方议会county n [C] (英国的) 郡；(美国的) 县一、单项选择1. It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A.DueB.RawC.CoreD.Keen3.Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness _____ core technologies for key fields remains a vital problem.A.in response toB.in line withC.in face ofD.in terms of4.During the long summer holidays, it is a _______ for American children to spend several weeks at summer camps.A.costumeB.customC.customerD.feast5._______ the costume and ________ in the wing, the comedian moved his lips as if repeating the lines.A.Dressed in, waitingB.Dressing in, waitingC.Putting on, waitD.Having on, be waiting6.After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang, is needed now is for allparties to show wisdom and patience.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who7.______ the path of a county is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Why8.—When did the couple die?—It was on May ________ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what9.It is reported that the scientists in our county are______all possible ways to control H1N1 flu.A.operatingB.designingC.replacingD.exploring二、阅读理解1Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it’s often so easy to profit at others expense. Why don’t friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. They’re still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, they’d all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody else’s day.This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟〉the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so they’d learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another player’s score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didn’t actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So t he scientists still don’t know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groupssticking together than it does with punishment.10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Why friends don’t steal from each other.B.Why researchers are studying punishment.C.Why people always profit at others’ expense.D.Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.11.What happened to a defector in the experiment?A.He lost out.B.He benefited more.C.He got punished.D.He became the leader.12.What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?A.Punishing helps people realize their mistakes.B.Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.C.Punishment won’t work as expected.D.People who choose to cooperate are selfless.13.What might be the best title for the text?A.Does punishing people actually work?B.Why is punishment applied to cooperation?C.How can punishment contribute to cooperation?D.What is the best way to make punishment effective?2The Occupy Wall Street protest movement has raised serious questions about the role of capitalist institutions, particularly corporations in American society. Well before the first protester set foot in Zucotti Park, a heckler(扰乱分子) urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than peo ple. Romney’s response-- “Corporations are people” stirred a brief but intense controversy. Now thousands of demonstrators have in effect joined the heckler, denouncing(抨击) corporations as “enemies of the people.”Far more important than questions about what corporations are is the question of what attitude we should have toward them. Should we, as corporate public relations statements often suggest, think of them as friends (if we buy and are satisfied with their products) or as family (if we work for them)? Does it make sense to be loyal to a corporation as either a customer or as an employee？More generally, even granted that corporations are not fully persons in the way that individuals are, do they have some important moral standing in our society？My answer to all these questions is no, because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values. Such corporations exist as instruments of profit for their shareholders. In fact, left to themselves, they can be serious threats to human values that conflict with the goal of corporate profit. Corporations are a particular threat to truth, a value essential in a democracy, which places a premium on the informed decisions of individual citizens. The corporate threat is most apparent in advertising, which explicitly aims at convincing us to prefer a product regardless of its actual merit. Their defining goal is to generate profit. There are cases when telling the truth is the best means to advance corporate profits. In 1982, when seven people in Chicago died from poisoned Tylenol, Johnson & Johnson appealed to its credo, which makes concern for its customers primary corporate goal，and told the entire truth about what had happened. This honesty turned a potential public-relations disaster into a triumph. But Johnson & Johnson’s impressive corporate credo ends by saying, “Our final responsibility is to our stockholders and must make solid profit. The credo is unclear about what happens when there is a conflict between responsible action and long-term profit.None of this means that corporations are evil or that socialism should replace the free-enterprise system. As Michel Foucault said of all power structures, it’s not that corporations are bad but that they are dangerous. The self-serving corporate speech that fills our media and halls of government is particularly dangerous for our democracy. At least for this reason, the Occupy Wall Street protesters are right to distrust corporations.14.Mitt Romney most probably believes that ___________.A.individuals should pay more taxes than corporationsB.corporations should not be forced to pay more taxesC.people should care more about corporations’ developmentD.corporations should enjoy all the legal rights as people do15.According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, it can be inferred that corporations ___________.A.should be set as moral examples of the societyB.take employees’ faithfulness as part of their goalsC.contribute little to the most essential human valuesD.are actually means by which people share profits16.The 1982 event is cited in Paragraph 3 to illustrate that _____________A.corporations always make profits at the expense of people’s healthB.customers should always keep an eye on the quality of any productC.corporations take economic profit as their priority essentiallyD.corporation profit is always in contradiction with customer interests17.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Corporations, People and TruthB.Corporations Are Different from PeopleC.Corporations Are UntrustworthyD.The Occupy Wall Street Protest三、语法填空1Today, many people think18.(compete) is the key to success. They pursue their own19.(person) goals with no regard for the people around them. I believe such thinking is20.of date. Contemporary society demands that we21.(cooperate) with others. Real success will come when we grow together,22.than hold each other down. In order to23.(success), we must cooperate to solve problems.Today, information and knowledge are growing so rapidly24.no individual can master everything. We need each other to fill in the gaps in our knowledge and understanding. By25.(be) flexible, supportive and willing to compromise, we will have more success in our lives and careers.26.cooperation, we will develop stronger relationships,27.are the source of happiness and satisfaction in life, and achieve more.2阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题
高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________（access）only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment,there will be a process of___________(adapt).8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna,in particular,has played an___________(admire)role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he hadbeen treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________（argue）with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive),Elaine met him at the bus station25. What's your___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate) witha college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad）(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming moreand more aggressive.34. sing computers has a___________( benefit)effect on children's learning.35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. He was remembering a story heard in___________(child).48. He probably did not mind the___________( chemistry)smell.49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003,I found a part-time job as a___________(clean)in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)1. ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能;able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的2.absence[??bs?ns]n. 不在，缺席;absent[??bs?nt]a. 缺席，不在3. academy[??k?d?m?]n.专科学院，（美）私立学校; academic[?k??dem?k]a. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]a. 可到达的，可接受的; access[??kses]n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievement[??t?i?vm?nt]n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve[??t?i?v]vt. 达到，取得6. activity[?k?t?v?t?]n. 活动act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[??k?(?)n]n. 行动active[??kt?v]a. 积极的，主动的7. adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n]n. 适应，改编本adapt[??d?pt]v. 使适应，适合，改编8. adjustment[??d??stm?nt]n. 调整，适应adjust[??d??st]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允12. amazed感到惊讶的amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐14. analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析15.anger[ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现19. application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请20. appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排21. appreciation[?prie??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate [??prie?t] v. 欣赏；感激22. argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论23. arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置24.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价assess[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理27. association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系associate[??se?t] v. 联想，联系28. assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设29. attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕30. badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的33. behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益35. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breath less [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造39. careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious [?ks] a. 小心的，谨慎的caution [?k(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝42. central中心的centre 中心43. certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging [?t??l?nd] a.具有挑战性的challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully [?tf?l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer [t(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [t(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！cheers [t(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学49. civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）From clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
高中英语2023年高考新课标I卷重点词汇(共146个)
2023年高考英语新课标I卷重点词汇A篇1.rental n.租赁，出租（派生词 rent+-al）2.guided tour n.有导游的游览3.economical adj.经济的；实惠的4.sustainable adj.可持续的；（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的5.canal n.运河6.bike v.骑自行车ndscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色8.around adv.存在着（熟词生义）e.g.: He has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.他作为现在最时髦的设计师之一闻名于世。
9.strategic adj.战略（性）的；（对某特定目的）有用的，合适的（派生词strategy+-ic）10.location n.地方；地点；位置11.available adj.可获得的；可购得的12.in a wide variety 多种多样地13.brake n.刹车14.gear n.排挡15.additional adj. 附加的；额外的；外加的（派生词addition+-al）16.cover v.包括，包含，涉及（熟词生义）e.g.: Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?你觉得书中是否有哪些方面论述得还不够详细？17.depart v.出发；启程；离开18.every hour on the hour 每小时的整点B篇1.process n.（未达到某一目标的）过程；进程2.clean up 清理；清除（污染物）3.agriculture n.农业4.fishery n.渔业（派生词 fish+-ery）5.trap v.吸收；收集（熟词生义）e.g.: Solar panels trap energy from the sun.太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。
新课标高中英语语法项目高考真题解密
12. ... , such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, ... (2020年全国Ⅰ卷) 13. “He saved my 44 (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)
a. 一般疑问句 b. 特殊疑问句 c. 选择疑问句 d. 附加疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句
2. 句子成分：按结构分类** （1）名词短语 （2）动词短语 （3）形容词短语 （4）副词短语 （5）介词短语
3. 句子成分：按功能分类 （1）主语（S） （2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V） （3）宾语（O） （4）补语（C） （5）状语（A） （6）表语（P） （7）定语（Attr.）
2. ... will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) 3. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and ...
(21全国乙卷)
4. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, ... (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)
一、词类（1-10）
1. 名词 （1）可数名词及其单、复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格
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2011届高考（十一精彩奉献）：新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）1. 单项选择:1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. what do we callB. what we callC. we call itD. we call what2) It’s the present situation in poor area s that _____ much higher spending on education andtraining.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent4) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latestdevelopment.A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. call inD. catch up with6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to thehospitals in the neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with8) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career9) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?--I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through10) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________.A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of11) I don’t think he is a go od writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily____ and effect．A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle16) Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birdssinging to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities22) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. changeableB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy25) ---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.--- I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals toB. charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals toD. blame, appeals to26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat27) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked28) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away29) ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CheersD. Cheer up30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons.A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted32) If I had been______ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him.A. chosenB. checkedC. chargedD. picked33) We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision36) This dictionary is very useful. It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me.A. looked upB. kept upC. cleared offD. cleared up37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing38) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress39) It c an’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm2.1) __________ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election5) ________ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks8) ________ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand10) __________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________.4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________.6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention.9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.11) Five persons died during the head-on _________between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number.14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________.15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t annoy him.17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money on his own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.21) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a__________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________, and should always be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am just happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding.9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world.10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it ________ completely.11) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes?12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes.13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothingbut take the train.14) When the superstar arrived, the audience _________ and cheered.15) The teacher's explanation ________ the puzzling problem.16) The books in the library are _________ by subject.17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________.18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________.19) It’s noisy and I can’t ______ a word.20) The plane __________ the airport before landing.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1) I am afraid I am not fit for that job, for it is one __________ much patience, which I lack.2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation.3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor.4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years.5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers.6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does.7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him.8) --- He is really a brave man. --- We ________ admire his courage ________ much.9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean.10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick.11) I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger ______ him _______.12) ---Yang Yang _________the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China.---Great! What honor she won for our motherland.13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker.14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.15) ---- I think the company may not offer you a good pay. --- ___________, I won't take the job.16) I really don’t think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her __________ she is.17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom.18) Jane's bad results were partly due to illness, but _________ Joe, no such excuse is possible.19) ____________ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain.20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.21) If ______ any ________ someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.22) I bought these gloves, but they're too large. Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size?23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team ______________ Dr. Li went there.24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students.25) If your children ____________ a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat.26) Because the shop is __________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to.28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law.29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________.30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood.1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up______ of my childhood. (07湖北)2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer's ____________.3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people.4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs?5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast.6) A well-written composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things.7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________.9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________.10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This ___________ was to change his life.7.翻译：1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they _______________ (需要共同努力)2) Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a word, I ________________（怎样高度赞扬都不过分）him.3) He was a great success at school，and ______________________（各种奖品都让他拿到了）.4) He (很少在乎吃什么) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game, _____________________(他是不能不去的).6) When I _________________(发现他欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop.7) After the examination, he ____________________(迫不及待地对答案) with his classmates.8) Before you begin to make a speech, you should _________________(集中你的思想和意念)9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall．____________________________________________________________________.11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing thegovernment.________________________________________________________________.12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US.____________________________________________________________________.13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn't like articles on politics everyday.___________________________________________________________.I’m a middle school student. My name is Li Hua. I once had a very happy family, but now everything has 1)_______ because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often 2)_______ by his patients. He 3)_____ good ______ _____ the family and did housework every day. However, he is now quite a 4)_________ person. He plays mahjong all night; his temper is 5)__________and often 6)________ _______my mother. I just cannot 7)___________ ____ my studies and my grades are 8) _______ _____. I’m very much 9)________ and I’m afraid it will 10) ________ my family 11)____ _____ _____ my father. Could you help me and tell me what to do? I’m 12)______ _________ ____ your reply. Thank you very much.新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)-20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)-30) CBCAC DDBDA 31)-40) BABCC DACAA2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual6) cater7) cautious 8) challenge 9) clarify 10) coincidence3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up5) call on6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’t;too 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carry;away 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of19) Caught in20) was;caught with 21) by;chance 22) change;for 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up26)closing down 27)close to 28) was charged;with 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of6.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience7.翻译：1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes 4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn't help but go 6) caught him cheating7) couldn't wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out10) 那孩子差点从高墙上掉下来。