新初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点复习(2)

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4.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.
A.so much; althoughB.so many; although
C.so much; so thatD.so many; so that
5.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心,如果再多两个小时,你做得到吗?
考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给,原形;are given被给,被动语态;will give将会给,将来时;will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。故选B。
12.I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.
A.was waiting; metB.waited; was meeting
C.was waiting; was meetingD.waited; met
【点睛】
As soon as意为“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。引导时间状语从句的引导词还有before、after、when、while、since等。
例如:As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will call you.我一到北京就给你打电话。
11.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.
--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.
A.will he come, he comesB.he will come, he comes
C.he comes, he will comeD.he will come, he will come
A.ifB.asC.whenD.while
20.I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A.becauseB.though
C.untilD.unless
21.—Why do you sell old books?
—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.
A.Although;butB.Although;/
C./;althoughD.But;although
18.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.
A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since
19.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.
C.doesn’t rain; will goD.won’t rain; go
7.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.
A.andB.butC.soD.because
8.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们所有人都不喜欢这个游戏,因为太无聊了。
考查连词。A. and并且;B. so所以;C. because因为。不喜欢的原因是无聊,陈述原因用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:----你能告诉我你什么时候到吗?-----我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。A. arrive一般现在时;B. arrived一般过去时;C. will arrive一般将来时;D. am going to arrive一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时,这时主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在,即:主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。
考查主从复合句。根据If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.可知此题考查if引导的条件状状语从句,遵循主将出现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;根据句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。从句用否定形式,rain为实意动词根据it可判断,需要加否定助动词doesn't,动词用原形rain,排除B、D选项;主句用一般将来时,即will+动词原形,排除A选项;故答案选C。
25.You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.
A.although B.unless C.if D.because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
A.such, thatB.very, thatC.so, thatD.too, that
6.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.
A.doesn’t rain; goB.won’t rain; will go
A.in order thatB.in order toC.so thatD.because of
22.The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green.
A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.after
一、选来自百度文库题
1.I’ll go to visit my aunt in Englandthe summer holidays start.
A.as soon asB.sinceC.unless
2.All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.
23.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A.whenB.until
C.whileD.as soon as
24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我明天要动身到北京了。——那太好了。你最好一到那儿就给我打电话。
考查连词。A. as soon as一……就……;B. until直到……才;C. while当……时候、和……同时。根据空处的前后句句意和可知,此句是时间状语从句,空处的词应为“一……就……”,故选A。
【分析】
【详解】
句意:暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;since自从;unless除非,根据主句I’ll go to visit my aunt in England是一般将来时,从句the summer holidays start是一般现在时以及语境可知,一……就……符合语境,故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:尽管Ann的父母很忙,但是他们努力花更多的时间和她在一起。
考查连词。Although连词,尽管,引导让步状语从句;As long as连词短语,只要,引导条件状语从句;After连词,在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,尽管父母忙,但是也尽量抽时间陪着Ann。故选A。
13.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of
14.— My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这个小女孩正在哭,因为她找不到她的父母了。
考查连词。根据句意可知,小女孩哭的原因是找不到父母了,所以后句表示哭的原因。and并列连词,并且;but并列连词,但是,表示转折;so连词,因此,表示结果;because连词,因为,表示原因。根据句意,故选D。
8.B
A.AlthoughB.As long asC.After
10.— Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
— That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.
A.as soon asB.untilC.while
A.andB.soC.because
3.— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arriveD.am going to arrive
— Not a good habit.
A.andB.butC.soD.although
15.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.
A.IfB.unlessC.until
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。
考查结构状语从句。such如此的、这样的,是形容词,修饰名词;so如此、这样,是副词,修饰形容词,副词。句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。故需从选项A和C中选择。valuable suggestions中心词是名词suggestions,故第一个空要用such,与之搭配的that就填在第二个空格。故选A。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:尽管我尽力了,但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。
考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。so many如此多,后面接可数名词复数;so much如此多,后面接不可数名词;although虽然;so that为了,根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知,应该用so much修饰,排除B和D,由句意可知,although最符合语境,排除C,故选A。
16.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.
A.taller thanB.shorter thanC.as tall asD.not so tall as
17.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A.giveB.are givenC.will giveD.will be given
9.________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.
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