植物学及园艺学英文版 botany and horticulture (10)
园艺专业英语词汇合集
园艺词汇合集Aalsmeer荷兰的一个地名Abbott艾博特（猕猴桃品种）abrtion败育adscission脱落abscissionzone离区accentuate突出，强调，着重强调ackonwledgement承认，确认，感谢acre 英亩acrylic丙烯酸Actinidia猕猴桃属actualyield实际产量adultmite成虫aechmeafasciata美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically审美地，美学观点上的agamous无性的，无性生殖的agedistribution年龄分布，树龄分布ageing腐熟，熟化aggregation集合，团聚作用agriculturalprodutionsysten农业生产系统Agrobacteriumtumefaciens根癌农根菌agroecosystem农业生态系统agronomic农艺学的，农事的agronomist农艺学家，农学家alfalfa紫花苜蓿allocation分配alluvialdeposit冲积物alphabetical依字母顺序的，字母的alternatebearing大小年结果amendment调理剂ample充足的anatomical解剖的aneuploid非整倍性（的）anion阴离子annual一年生植物，一季生植物anther花粉囊，花药anthocyanin［植］炭疽病antibiotic抗生素anti-dropfilm无滴膜antiviral抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex尖，顶端aphid蚜虫apomixis单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix附录，附属品，［解］阑尾apricot杏aquifer含水土层，蓄水层aroma芳香，香气，香味arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷，砒霜artificialintelligence人工智能asphalt-coatedwood涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation同化，同化作用，吸收associatedyield相关的产量aster紫菀astringency涩味astringent收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical不对称的atomize使雾化attachedin-lineemitter在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainableyield可得到的产量attendant伴随的auxin生长素avenue林荫道avocado油梨axil叶腋axillary腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的bacterial细菌性斑点病bagworm节草虫bamboostick竹片，竹竿barbedinlet有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bacterialspeck细菌性叶斑病bedofnurserystock苗床beddingplant花坛植物Bemisiatabaci粉虱bench长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficialbacteria有益细菌bentgrass翦股颖Bermudagrass狗牙根bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠，小苏打bio-andphoto-degradable 生物/光降解膜bioavailability生物药效率，生物利用度bio-inoculate生物接种biologicalagent生物制剂，生物作用biologicalcontrol生物防治，生物学控制biomass生物量biopesticide生物农药biotechnology生物技术bitterpit苦心病bitterness苦味bivalent二价的bloom花blossom-endrot蒂腐blossom-endrotfruit蒂腐果blueberry越橘bluegrass早熟禾bog沼泽，沼泽地bollworm棉铃虫bombardment炮击，轰击bordersoil边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical植物性药材，植物学的botanicalgarden植物园botanically植物学上branch分枝branchlet细小的枝条brokenordottedline虚线bruise搽伤，挫伤Bruno布鲁诺（弥猴桃品种）bucket提篮budcutting芽插budding芽接法budworm食心虫，卷叶蛾buffercapacity缓冲能力build体型bulb球根，鳞茎bulldozing推土机推土bumblebee熊蜂，土蜂burr 刺果皮，（多）刺果，刺球状花序，刺球butterflybush大叶醉鱼草calcium钙（元素符号Ca）calyx萼片（总称）cambium形成层canehoop竹竿拱架cane蔓canopy冠层，株冠;罩篷，遮篷canopyconfiguration冠层结构cantaloupe罗马甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜canvas帆布cap罩式覆盖capillarymatting具毛孔的垫子carbonate碳酸盐;vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳carnation香石竹，康乃馨carnationflower荷兰石竹，康乃馨carotenoid［生化］类胡萝卜素carpel［植］心皮carryingvirus携带病毒catfacing畸形（果实表面凹凸不平）cation阳离子cationexchangecapacity阳离子交换量catkin柔荑花序cefotaxime氨噻肟头孢霉素cellar地窖，地下室cellophane玻璃纸胶膜celosia青葙centipedegrass百足草centralleader中心领导枝centralleadersystem中心领导枝树形centrifugal离心的centrifuge离心cherry樱桃chestnut粟子chewingsfescue紫羊茅Chico齐克（猕猴桃品种）ChicoHayward齐克海沃德（猕猴桃品种）Chinesegooseberry中华鹅莓（猕猴桃的原称）chlorophyll叶绿素chloroplast叶绿体chlorosis失绿症，萎黄病，变色病cholesterol胆甾醇，胆固醇chrysanthemum菊花circlediagram饼图，圆形图，百分比图clamp钳clayfraction黏粒clearfilm透明膜clogging障碍的，阻塞的clonal无性（繁殖）系的clone无性系，无性繁殖，克隆cluster串，丛，果穗，（总状）花序coconut椰子cognizance认识，识别coincubate共培养coirpith椰子壳纤维colchicine秋水仙碱，秋水仙素cold-andhot-frame阳畦和温床collaborative合作的，协作的，协力完成的colloidal胶状的，胶质的commercialfertilizer化肥，商业化肥commercialhorticulture商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity 商品commonera基督时代与公元相符合的时期compactplant紧凑的株型compost堆肥compostedbark混合树皮compoundpinnate羽状复叶concomitantnoxiousgases伴随的有害气体consecutive连续的，连贯的conservationofenergy能量守恒conservationofmass质量守恒conservatory暖房，温室consistent一致的conspicuous显而易见的consultancybureaus顾问局contaminant污染物controldaylength控制日长cooling冷却，冷却的corolla花冠corsage装饰女服上身或肩部的小花束cosmos大波斯菊costmanagement成本管理cottonaphid棉蚜cotyledon子叶cranberry大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘creepingredfescue匍匐紫羊茅crispness脆cropcondition作物状况cropplanning种植计划cropvitality作物的活力或生命力cross杂交cross-pollination异花授粉crotch树杈cuft立方英尺cucurbitplant葫芦科作物cultivar品种cultivationundercover保护地栽培culturalpractice栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践culturesystem栽培系统curb路边cutflower切花，鲜切花cutting插枝，插穗cyanobacteria蓝藻细菌cyclamen仙客来cyme聚伞花序cytokinin细胞激动素deadload恒载decayingmanureorcompost腐熟的农家肥或堆肥deciduous落叶的，脱落的deciduousplant落叶植物decimal十进的，小数的，以十为基础的;n.小数，十进制DecisionSupportSystems决策支持系统decomposition分解，腐烂deduce推论，演绎出defect缺陷deficiencysymptom缺素症deficient缺少，不足defoliate除叶，使…落叶deformation变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdratedscale脱水鳞片dehydration脱水delicate容易损坏的delphinidin飞燕草色素depletion损耗desaturase去饱和酶deterioration腐烂detract转移devise设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法），遗赠给dewpoint露点diabase辉绿岩Dianthus石竹dicotyledonous双子叶植物的DIFtemperature昼夜逆温差dilution稀释，稀释法，冲淡物dimension尺寸，尺度，维（数），度（数），元dioecious雌雄异体（株）的dioecism雌雄异株，雌雄异体Diospyroskaki柿diploid二倍体（的），双重的，倍数的，双倍的，倍数染色体directionalstimuli定向刺激，定向促进disarmedstrain可转化态菌株disbud除芽discing圆盘耙耙地，圆盘耙耙作disinfectant杀菌剂disjointed脱节的，杂乱的disorder病dispersion分散（体，相，体系，作用，系统）;弥散（现象），色（消）散，散射，传播，悬漂（液）disposableincome纯收入disposalofwasteplastic废旧塑料的处理distalend末端distilledwater蒸馏水ditchforagainstfreezing防寒沟divert转向domesticate驯养，驯化domesticatedanimal驯养动物dominant优势的dormancy冬眠doublecap双层罩式覆盖double-lightframe双面进光骨架double-roofedglasshouse双屋面温室dripirrigationsystem滴灌系统dripirrigation滴灌driptape滴灌带drivingforce驱动力dropcondensation冷凝滴水drupe核果drymattercontent干物质含量durability耐久性Dutchlights荷兰土温室dwarfcultivar矮化品种dwarfingrootstock矮化砧dynamicflowers动态花卉earlyblight早疫病ebb-and-flood落潮涨潮，水位的降低和升高ecology生态学egg卵elaborate精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细;electricalconductivity 电导度electrodyne静电喷雾器elcit引起emasculate使弱embed嵌入embryo胚，胚胎emissivity发射率emitter发射器，喷头，滴头emotionalvalue情感方面的价值Encarsiaformosa一种小的寄生蜂enclosure围住，围栏encode编码，把…译成电码，代码化endogenous内源的，内生的endosperm胚乳endosulfan硫丹energybalance能量平衡energyexpenditure能量支出，能量花费energysaving节能energy-savinggreenhouse节能温室enhance改进enrichment增添entity实体environmentally-conscious具有环境意识的enzyme酶epidermis表皮equilibrium平衡，平静，均衡，保持平衡的能力erect直立的（茎）ethnic不同民族的ethylene乙烯Eucalyptus桉树evaporation蒸发（作用）even-spangreenhouse等屋面温室even-span等屋面的exogenous外生的，［地］外成的。
学科分类与代码中英文对照表
Classification and Code of Disciplines学科分类与代码中英文对照表(NOTE: The synopsis is revised for accuracy and rearranged in alphabetical order. 注：本对照表已经修订，且按学科英文首字母重新排序。
) English Chinese CodeAgriculture 农学210 Agricultural Engineering 农业工程210·70 Agronomy 农艺学210·30 Basic Disciplines of Agriculture 农业基础学科210·20 History of Agriculture 农业史210·10 Horticulture 园艺学210·40 Other Disciplines of Agriculture 农学其他学科210·99 Plant Protection 植物保护学210·60 Soil Science 土壤学210·50Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 畜牧、兽医科学230 Animal Husbandry 畜牧学230·20 Basic Disciplines of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 畜牧、兽医科学基础学科230·10 Other Disciplines of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 畜牧、兽医科学其他学科230·99 Veterinary Medicine 兽医学230·30 Astronomy 天文学160 Astrobiology 天体生物学160·65 Astrochemistry 天体化学160·25 Celestial Mechanics 天体力学160·15 Astrometry 天体测量学160·30 Astrophysics 天体物理学160·20 Cosmogony 天体演化学160·45 Galaxy and Cosmology 星系与宇宙学160·50 History of Astronomy 天文学史160·10 Other Disciplines of Astronomy 天文学其他学科160·99 Radio Astronomy 射电天文学160·35 Space Astronomy 空间天文学160·40 Star and Galactic System 恒星与银河系160·55 Sun and Solar System 太阳与太阳系160·60 Aviation & Aerospace 航空、航天科学技术590 Aerospace System Engineering 航空、航天系统工程590·65 Aerostat Structure and Design 航空器结构与设计590·15 Basic Disciplines of Aerospace and Technology 航空、航天科学技术基础学科590·10 Control and Navigation Technology of Aerocraft 飞行器控制、导航技术590·35 Experimental Technology of Aerocraft 飞行器试验技术590·50 Ground-based Facility and Technical Support of Aviation 航天地面设施、技术保障590·60 Instrument and Equipment of Aerocraft 飞行器仪表、设备590·30 Launch and Flight Technology of Aerocraft 飞行器发射、飞行技术590·55 Manufacture Technology of Aerocraft 飞行器制造技术590·45 Materials of Aviation & Aerospace 航空、航天材料590·40 Other Disciplines of Aerospace Science and Technology 航空、航天科学技术其他学科590·99 Propulsion System of Aviation & Aerospace 航空、航天推进系统590·25 Spacecraft Structure and Design 航天器结构与设计590·20 Basic Disciplines of Engineering and Technological Science 工程与技术科学基础学科410 Engineering Bionics 工程仿生学410·40 Engineering Cybernetics 工程控制论410·15 Engineering General Technology 工程通用技术410·70 Engineering Geology 工程地质学410·30 Engineering Graphics 工程图学410·60 Engineering Hydrology 工程水文学410·35 Engineering Mathematics 工程数学410·10 Engineering Mechanics 工程力学410·20 Engineering Physics 工程物理学410·25 Engineering Psychology 工程心理学410·45 Industrial Engineering 工业工程学410·75 Metrology 计量学410·55 Other Disciplines of Basic Engineering and Technological Science 工程与技术科学基础学科其他学科410·99 Perambulation Technology 勘查技术410·65 Science and Technology of Standardization 标准化科学技术410·50 Biology 生物学180 Anthropology 人类学180·67 Biochemical Engineering 生物化学180·17 Bioengineering 生物工程180·71 Biological Evolution 生物进化论180·41 Biomathematics 生物数学180·11 Biophysics 生物物理学180·14 Botany 植物学180·51 Cell Biology 细胞生物学180·21 Developmental Biology 发育生物学180·27 Ecology 生态学180·44 Entomology 昆虫学180·54 Genetics 遗传学180·31 Microbiology 微生物学180·61 Molecular Biology 分子生物学180·37 Neurobiology 神经生物学180·47 Other Disciplines of Biology 生物学其他学科180·99Physiology 生理学180·24 Psychology 心理学180·74 Radiobiology 放射生物学180·34 Virology 病毒学180·64 Zoology 动物学180·57 Chemical Engineering 化学工程530 Basic Disciplines of Chemical Engineering 化学工程基础学科530·11 Biochemistry Engineering 生物化学工程530·67 Chemical Reaction Engineering 化学反应工程530·24 Chemical Separation Engineering 化学分离工程530·21 Chemical Surveying Technology and Instrument & Meter 化工测量技术与仪器仪表530·14 Chemical System Engineering 化工系统工程530·27 Chemical Transmission Process 化工传递过程530·17 Coal Chemistry Engineering 煤化学工程530·47 Electro-chemistry Engineering 电化学工程530·41 Engineering of Fur and Tan 毛皮与制革工程530·61 Fine Chemistry Engineering 精细化学工程530·54 High Polymer Engineering 高聚物工程530·44 Inorganic Chemistry Engineering 无机化学工程530·34 Machinery and Equipment of Chemical Engineering 化工机械与设备530·31 Organic Chemistry Engineering 有机化学工程530·37 Other Disciplines of Chemical Engineering 化学工程其他学科530·99 Paper Technology 造纸技术530·57 Petro-chemistry Engineering 石油化学工程530·51 Pharmaceutical Engineering 制药工程530·64 Chemistry 化学150 Analytical Chemistry 分析化学150·25 Applied Chemistry 应用化学150·55 Chemical Physics 化学物理学150·35 High Polymer Chemistry 高分子化学150·45 High Polymer Physics 高分子物理150·40 History of Chemistry 化学史150·10 Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学150·15 Nuclear Chemistry 核化学150·50 Organic Chemistry 有机化学150·20 Other Disciplines of Chemistry 化学其他学科150·99 Physical Chemistry 物理化学150·30 Civil Engineering and Building Construction 土木建筑工程560 History of Architectural 建筑史560·10 Basic Disciplines of Civil Engineering and Building Construction 土木建筑工程基础学科560·15 Building Materials 建筑材料560·25 Civil Construction Engineering 土木建筑工程设计560·40 Civil Construction Structures 土木建筑结构560·35 Civil Engineering and Building Construction Surrey 土木建筑工程测量560·20 Construction of Building 土木建筑工程施工560·45 Construction Economics 建筑经济学560·60 Engineering Structures 工程结构560·30 Machines and Equipments of Civil Construction 土木工程机械与设备560·50 Municipal Engineering 市政工程560·55 Other Disciplines of Civil Engineering and Building Construction 土木建筑工程其他学科560·99 Clinical Medicine 临床医学320 Anesthesiology 麻醉学320·21 Surgery 外科学320·27 Clinical Diagnostics 临床诊断学320·11 Dermatology 皮肤病学320·47 Emergency Medicine 急诊医学320·61 Internal Medicine 内科学320·24 Neurology 神经病学320·54 Nuclear Medicine 核医学320·64 Nursing 护理学320·71 Obstetrics and Gynecology 妇产科学320·31 Oncology 肿瘤学320·67 Ophthalmology 眼科学320·37 Other Disciplines of Clinical Medicine 临床医学其他学科320·99 Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科学320·41 Pediatrics 儿科学320·34 Physiatrics 理疗学320·17 Psychiatry 精神病学320·57 Sanipratics 保健医学320·14 Sexual Medicine 性医学320·51 Stomatology 口腔医学320·44 Computer Science and Technology 计算机科学技术520 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能520·20 Basic Disciplines of Computer Science and Technology 计算机科学技术基础学科520·10 Computer Application 计算机应用520·60 Computer Engineering 计算机工程520·50 Computer Software 计算机软件520·40 Computer System Architecture 计算机系统结构520·30 Other Disciplines of Computer Science and Technology 计算机科学技术其他学科520·99 Dynamic and Electric Engineering 动力与电气工程470 Electrical Engineering 电气工程470·40 Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理470·10 Other Disciplines of Dynamic and Electric Engineering 动力与电气工程其他学科470·99 Power Machinery Engineering 动力机械工程470·30Pyrology 热工学470·20 Electrics, Communication and Automatic Control 电子、通信与自动控制技术510 Automatic Control Technology 自动控制技术510·80 Broadcasting and Television Engineering 广播与电视工程技术510·60 Communication 通信技术510·50 Electron Technology 电子技术510·10 Information Processing 信息处理技术510·40 Optoelectronics and Laser 光电子学与激光技术510·20 Other Disciplines of Electronics, Communication and Automatic Control 电子、通信与自动控制技术其他学科510·99 Radar Engineering 雷达工程510·70 Semiconductor 半导体技术510·30 Environmental Science and Technology 环境科学技术610 Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology 环境科学技术基础学科610·10 Environmental Engineering 环境工程学610·30 Environmentology 环境学610·20 Other Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology 环境科学技术其他学科610·99 Fisheries 水产学240 Aquacultural Economics 水产经济学240·55 Aquacultural Engineering 水产工程学240·45 Aquacultural Protection 水产保护学240·30 Aquacultural Resources 水产资源学240·50 Aquatic Animal Feeds 水产饲料学240·25 Aquiculture 水产养殖学240·20 Basic Disciplines of Fisheries 水产学基础学科240·10 Fishery Enhancement Industry 水产增殖学240·15 Fishing Science 捕捞学240·35 Other Disciplines of Fisheries 水产学其他学科240·99 Preservation and Processing of Aquatic Products 水产品贮藏与加工240·40 Food Science and Technology 食品科学技术550 Basic Disciplines of Food Science and Technology 食品科学技术基础学科550·10 Enterprise Management of Food Industry 食品工业企业管理学550·60 Food Machinery 食品机械550·40 Food Processing Technology 食品加工技术550·20 Other Disciplines of Food Science and Technology 食品科学技术其他学科550·99 Package and Preservation of Food 食品包装与储藏550·30 Processing and Utilization of Byproduct of Food Processing 食品加工的副产品加工与利用550·50 Forestry 林学220 Basic Disciplines of Forestry 林业基础学科220·10 Forest Conservation 森林保护学220·30 Forest Economics 林业经济学220·65 Forest Engineering 林业工程220·55 Forest Management 森林经理学220·25 Forest Statistics 森林统计学220·60 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding 林木遗传育种学220·15 Forestry Cultivation 森林培育学220·20 Landscape Architecture 园林学220·50 Other Disciplines of Forestry 林学其他学科220·99 Preservation and Management of Wildlife 野生动物保护与管理220·35 Science of Economic Forest 经济林学220·45 Science of Shelter Forest 防护林学220·40 Geosciences 地球科学170 Atmospheric Science 大气科学170·15 Cartography 地图学170·40 Geochemistry 地球化学170·30 Geodesy 大地测量学170·35 Geography 地理学170·45 Geology 地质学170·50 History of Geosciences 地球科学史170·10 Hydrology 水文学170·55 Marine Sciences 海洋科学170·60 Other Disciplines of Geosciences 地球科学其他学科170·99 Solid-earth Geophysics 固体地球物理学170·20 Space Physics 空间物理学170·25 Hydraulic Engineering 水利工程570 Basic Disciplines of Hydraulic Engineering 水利工程基础学科570·10 Construction of Hydro Project 水利工程施工570·35 Environmental Water Conservancy 环境水利570·55 Flood Control 防洪工程570·65 Hydraulic Economics 水利经济学570·70 Hydraulic Machinery 水力机械570·30 Hydraulic Management 水利管理570·60 Hydraulic Materials 水工材料570·20 Hydraulic Structures 水工结构570·25 Hydro Project Survey 水利工程测量570·15 Maritime Engineering 海洋工程570·50 Other Disciplines of Hydraulic Engineering 水利工程其他学科570·99 River Silt Engineering 河流泥沙工程学570·45 Water Treatment 水处理570·40 Information Science and Systems Science 信息科学与系统科学120 Analysis on System Assessment and Feasibility 系统评估与可行性分析120·40 Basic Disciplines of Information Science and Systems Science 信息科学与系统科学基础学科120·10 Control Theory 控制理论120·30Methodology of System Engineering 系统工程方法论120·50 Other Disciplines of Information and System Science 信息科学和系统科学其他学科120·99 System Engineering 系统工程120·60 Systematology 系统学120·20 Management Science 管理学630 Administrative Management 行政管理630·45 Business Management of Department 部门经济管理630·30 Development and Management of Human Resources 人力资源开发与管理630·55 Enterprise Management 企业管理630·40 Futurology 未来学630·60 History of Management Ideas 管理思想史630·10 Management Engineering 管理工程630·50 Management Metrology 管理计量学630·25 Management Psychology 管理心理学630·20 Management Theory 管理理论630·15 Other Disciplines of Management Science 管理学其他学科630·99 Science ology and Management 科学学与科技管理630·35 Materials Science 材料科学430 Basic Disciplines of Materials Science 材料科学基础学科430·10 Composite Material 复合材料430·55 Defectiveness and Conservation of Materials 材料失效与保护430·20 Materials Examination and Analysis 材料检测与分析技术430·25 Materials Experiment 材料实验430·30 Materials Synthesis and Processing Technology 材料合成与加工工艺430·35 Metallic Material 金属材料430·40 Non-metallic Inorganic Material 无机非金属材料430·45 Organic Polymer Material 有机高分子材料430·50 Other Disciplines of Materials Science 材料科学其他学科430·99 Surface and Interface of Materials 材料表面与界面430·15 Mathematics 数学110 Algebra 代数学110·21 Algebraic Geometry 代数几何学110·24 Applied Mathematics 应用数学110·87 Applied Statistical Mathematics 应用统计数学110·71 Combinatorial Mathematics 组合数学110·77 Discrete Mathematics 离散数学110·81 Dynamic System 动力系统110·51 Function 函数论110·41 Functional Analysis 泛函分析110·57 Fuzzy Mathematics 模糊数学110·84 Geometry 几何学110·27 History of Mathematics 数学史110·11 Integral Equation 积分方程110·54 Mathematical Analysis 数学分析110·34 Mathematical Logic and Foundations 数理逻辑与数学基础110·14 Mathematical Statistics 数理统计学110·67 Nonstandard Analysis 非标准分析110·37 Number Theory 数论110·17 Numerical Mathematics 计算数学110·61 Operation Research 运筹学110·74 Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程110·44 Other Disciplines of Mathematics 数学其他学科110·99 Partial Differential Equation 偏微分方程110·47 Probability Theory 概率论110·64 Topology 拓扑学110·31 Mechanical Engineering 机械工程460 Cutting Tool Technology 刀具技术460·30 History of Machinery 机械史460·10 Machine Tool 机床460·35 Machinofacture Technique and Equipment 机械制造工艺与设备460·25 Mechanical Design 机械设计460·20 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械制造自动化460·50 Mechanics 机械学460·15 Other Disciplines of Mechanical Engineering 机械工程其他学科460·99 Special-use Machinery Engineering 专用机械工程460·55 Technology of Instrument and Meter 仪器仪表技术460·40 Turn and Control of Fluid 流体传动与控制460·45 Mechanics 力学130 Applied Mechanics 应用力学130·50 Basic Mechanics 基础力学130·10 Hydromechanics 流体力学130·25 Mechanics of Explosion 爆炸力学130·35 Oscillation and Wave 振动与波130·20 Other Disciplines of Mechanics 力学其他学科130·99 Physical Mechanics 物理力学130·40 Rheology 流变学130·30 Solid Mechanics 固体力学130·15 Statistical Mechanics 统计力学130·45 Metallurgical Engineering 冶金工程技术450 Ferrous Metallurgy 钢铁冶金450·35 Material and Pretreatment of Metallurgy 冶金原料与预处理450·20 Metallurgical Mechanism and Automation 冶金机械及自动化450·50 Metallurgical Technology 冶金技术450·30 Non-ferrous Metallurgy 有色金属冶金450·40Other Disciplines of Metallurgical Engineering 冶金工程技术其他学科450·99 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy 冶金物理化学450·10 Reaction Engineering of Metallurgy 冶金反应工程450·15 Rolling 轧制450·45 Thermal Engineering of Metallurgy 冶金热能工程450·25 Military Medicine and Special Medicine 军事医学与特种医学340 Military Medicine 军事医学340·10 Other Disciplines of Military and Special Medicine 军事医学与特种医学其他学科340·99 Special Medicine 特种医学340·20 Mine Engineering Technology 矿山工程技术440 Development Engineering of Oil and Gas Well 油气田井开发工程440·50 Drilling Engineering 钻井工程440·45 Mine Geology 矿山地质学440·10 Mine Safety 矿山安全440·75 Mine Surveying 矿山测量440·15 Mineral Processing 选矿工程440·40 Mining Design 矿山设计440·20 Mining Electrical Engineering 矿山电气工程440·65 Mining Engineering 采矿工程440·35 Mining Environmental Engineering 采矿环境工程440·70 Mining Equipment Engineering 矿山机械工程440·60 Mining Ground Engineering 矿山地面工程440·25 Other Disciplines of Mining Engineering 矿山工程技术其他学科440·99 Overall Utilization of Mine 矿山综合利用工程440·80 Sinking and Driving Engineering 井巷工程440·30 Storage and Transportation of Petroleum and Natural Gas 石油、天然气储存与运输工程440·55 Nuclear Science and Technology 核科学技术490 Disposal Technology of Three Wastes 放射性三废处理、处置技术490·85 Engineering of Nuclear Power 核动力工程技术490·50 Engineering Technology of Fission Reactor 裂变堆工程技术490·40 Engineering Technology of Nuclear Fusion 核聚变工程技术490·45 Ex-service Technology of Nuclear Facility 核设施退役技术490·80 Isotopic Technology 同位素技术490·55 Nuclear Detection Technology and Nuclear Electronics 核探测技术与核电子学490·15 Nuclear Explosion Engineering 核爆炸工程490·60 Nuclear Instrument and Meter 核仪器、仪表490·25 Nuclear Materials and Techniques 核材料与工艺技术490·30 Nuclear Safety 核安全490·65 Other Disciplines of Nuclear Science 核科学技术其他学科490·99 Particle Accelerator 粒子加速器490·35 Radiation Physics and Technology 辐射物理与技术490·10 Radiation Protection Technology 辐射防护技术490·75 Radioactive Metrology 放射性计量学490·20 Reprocessing Technology of Spent Nuclear Fuel 乏燃料后处理技术490·70 Pharmacology 药学350 Biological Pharmacology 生物药物学350·20 Drug Management 药物管理学350·45 Microbiological Pharmacology 微生物药物学350·25 Other Disciplines of Pharmacology 药学其他学科350·99 Pharmaceutical Chemistry 药物化学350·10 Pharmaceutics 药剂学350·35 Pharmacodynamics 药效学350·40 Pharmacometrics 药物统计学350·50 Radiopharmacy 放射性药物学350·30 Physics 物理学140 Acoustics 声学140·20 Applied Physics 应用物理学140·80 Atomic and Molecular Physics 原子分子物理学140·60 Computational Physics 计算物理学140·75 Condensed Matter Physics 凝聚态物理学140·50 Electromagnetics 电磁学140·35 Electron Physics 电子物理学140·45 Heat 热学140·25 High-energy Physics 高能物理学140·70 History of Physics 物理学史140·10 Nuclear Physics 原子核物理学140·65 Optics 光学140·30 Other Disciplines of Physics 物理学其他学科140·99 Plasma Physics 等离子体物理学140·55 Radio Physics 无线电物理140·40 Theoretical Physics 理论物理学140·15 Preclinical Medicine 基础医学310 Biomedical Engineering 生物医学工程学310·61 Histology & Embryology 人体组织胚胎学310·24 Human Anatomy 人体解剖学310·14 Human Immunology 人体免疫学310·34 Human Physiology 人体生理学310·21 Medical Biochemistry 医学生物化学310·11 Medical Cell Biology 医学细胞生物学310·17 Medical Genetics 医学遗传学310·27 Medical Microbiology 医学微生物学310·41 Medical Parasitology 医学寄生虫学310·37 Medical Psychology 医学心理学310·54 Medical Statistics 医学统计学310·57Medical Experimental Zoology 医学实验动物学310·51 Other Disciplines of Preclinical Medicine 基础医学其他学科310·99 Pathology 病理学310·44 Pharmacology 药理学310·47 Radiation Medicine 放射医学310·31 Preventive Medicine and Hygiene 预防医学与卫生学330 Food Hygiene 食品卫生学330·47 Health Economics 卫生经济学330·71 Disinfection 消毒学330·17 Endemiology 地方病学330·37 Environmental Hygiene 环境卫生学330·57 Environmental Medicine 环境医学330·31 Epidemiology 流行病学330·21 Eugenics 优生学330·74 Health Education 健康教育学330·77 Health Laboratory Technology 卫生检验学330·44 Health Management 卫生管理学330·81 Hygienics for Maternal and Children 妇幼卫生学330·54 Juvenile Hygiene 儿少卫生学330·51 Labor Hygiene 劳动卫生学330·61 Lemology 传染病学330·24 Nutriology 营养学330·11 Occupational Medicine 职业病学330·34 Other Disciplines of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene 预防医学与卫生学其他学科330·99 Radiation Hygiene 放射卫生学330·64 Sanitary Engineering 卫生工程学330·67 Social Medicine 社会医学330·41 Toxicology 毒理学330·14 Vector Biology Control 媒介生物控制学330·27 Safety Science and Technology 安全科学技术620 Basic Disciplines of Safety Science and Technology 安全科学技术基础学科620·10 Occupational Health 职业卫生工程620·40 Other Disciplines of Safety Science and Technology 安全科学技术其他学科620·99 Safety Control 安全管理工程620·50 Safety Engineering 安全工程620·30 Safety Science 安全学620·20 Science and Technology of Energy Sources 能源科学技术480 Chemistry of Energy 能源化学480·10 Engineering of Energy Sources System 能源系统工程480·80 Geography of Energy 能源地理学480·20 Other Disciplines of Science and Technology of Energy Sources 能源科学技术其他学科480·99 Primary Energy 一次能源480·60 Secondary Energy 二次能源480·70 Survey of Energy Sources 能源计算与测量480·30 Technology of Energy Saving 节能技术480·50 Technology of Energy Storage 储能技术480·40 Survey & Drawing Science and Technology 测绘科学技术420 Engineering Survey Technology 工程测量技术420·40 Geodetic Surveying 大地测量技术420·10 Hydrographic Surveying and Charting 海洋测绘420·50 Instrument of Surveying and Mapping 测绘仪器420·60 Map Cartographic Technology 地图制图技术420·30 Other Disciplines of Survey & Drawing Science and Technology 测绘科学技术其他学科420·99 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 摄影测量与遥感技术420·20 Textile Science and Technology 纺织科学技术540 Basic Disciplines of Textile Science and Technology 纺织科学技术基础学科540·10 Fiber Manufacture 纤维制造技术540·30 Garment Technology 服装技术540·60 Other Disciplines of Textile Science and Technology 纺织科学技术其他学科540·99 Printing and Dyeing 染整技术540·50 Textile Machinery and Equipment 纺织机械与设备540·70 Textile Materials 纺织材料540·20 Textile Technology 纺织技术540·40 Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica 中医学与中药学360 Chinese Materia Medica 中药学360·40 Combination of Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine 中西医结合医学360·30 Ethnomedicine 民族医学360·20 Other Disciplines of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica 中医学与中药学其他学科360·99 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医学360·10 Traffic and Transportation Engineering 交通运输工程580 Air Transportation 航空运输580·60 Highway Transportation 公路运输580·20 Other Disciplines of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 交通运输工程其他学科580·99 Railway Transportation 铁路运输580·30 Road Engineering 道路工程580·10 Ship Engineering 船舶、舰船工程580·50 Traffic and Transportation Safety Engineering 交通运输安全工程580·80 Traffic and Transportation System Engineering 交通运输系统工程580·70 Water Transportation 水路运输580·40。
植物学及园艺学英文版 botany and horticulture (86)
Major food crops
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Products
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Cork, rubber, tobacco, coffee, chocolate, aromatic oils for perfumes Valuable lumber Fibers and medicines
Economic Botany
Flowering Plants
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Like gymnosperms:
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Flowering plants have vascular tissues and produce seeds
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Unlike gymnosperms:
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Ovules of flowering plants are enclosed within an ovary
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ANGIOSPERM
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Traditional name for flowering plants
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A large, diverse phylum of plants that form flowers for sexual reproduction and produce seeds enclosed in fruitsvary Megaspore mother cell
DIPLOID (2n) SPOROPHYTE GENERATION Megasporangium (ovule)
Endosperm (3n) Zygote (2n)
7
Fruit
8
Embryo
Microspore mother cells within microsporangia Anther Seed Seed coat
园艺专业英语
Aalsmeer 荷兰的一个地名Abbott “艾博特”（猕猴桃品种）abrtion 败育adscission 脱落abscission zone（layer）离区（离层）accentuate 突出，强调，着重强调ackonwledgement n. 承认，确认，感谢acre 英亩acrylic 丙烯酸Actinidia 猕猴桃属actual yield 实际产量adult mite 成虫aechmea fasciata 美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically 审美地，美学观点上的agamous 无性的，无性生殖的age distribution 年龄分布，树龄分布ageing 腐熟，熟化aggregation n. 集合，团聚作用agricultural prodution systen 农业生产系统Agrobacterium tumefaciens 根癌农根菌agroecosystem 农业生态系统agronomic 农艺学的，农事的agronomist n. 农艺学家，农学家alfalfa n.[植] 紫花苜蓿allocation 分配alluvial deposit 冲积物alphabetical 依字母顺序的，字母的alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂ample 充足的anatomical 解剖的aneuploid 非整倍性（的）anion 阴离子annual 一年生植物，一季生植物anther 花粉囊，花药anthocyanin [植]炭疽病antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral 抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex 尖，顶端aphid 蚜虫apomixis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix n. 附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot 杏aquifer 含水土层，蓄水层aroma 芳香，香气，香味arsenate n.[化]砷酸盐arsenic n.[化]砷，砒霜artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation 同化，同化作用，吸收associated yield 相关的产量aster 紫菀astringency 涩味astringent 收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical 不对称的at normal atmospheric pressure 在标准大气压下atomize 使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant 伴随的auxin 生长素avenue 林荫道avocado 油梨axil 叶腋axillary 腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的Bbacterial 细菌性斑点病bagworm 节草虫bamboo stick 竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bacterial speck 细菌性叶斑病bed of nursery stock 苗床bedding plant 花坛植物Bemisia tabaci 粉虱bench 长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria 有益细菌bentgrass 翦股颖Bermuda grass 狗牙根bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠，小苏打bio-and photo-degradable 生物/光降解膜bioavailability n. （药物或营养素的）生物药效率，生物利用度bio-inoculate 生物接种biological agent 生物制剂，生物作用biological control 生物防治，生物学控制biomass 生物量biopesticide 生物农药biotechnology 生物技术bitter pit 苦心病bitterness 苦味bivalent 二价的blackberry 黒莓black-yellow striped 黒黄相间带状的bloom 花blossom-end rot（BER）蒂腐blossom-end rot fruit 蒂腐果blueberry 越橘bluegrass 早熟禾bog 沼泽，沼泽地bollworm 棉铃虫bombardment 炮击，轰击border soil 边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical 植物性药材，植物学的botanical garden 植物园botanically 植物学上branch 分枝branchlet 细小的枝条broken or dotted line 虚线bruise 搽伤，挫伤Bruno "布鲁诺"（猕猴桃品种）bucket 提篮bud cutting 芽插budding 芽接法budworm 食心虫，卷叶蛾buffer capacity 缓冲能力build 体型bulb 球根，鳞茎bulldozing 推土机推土bumblebee（bumble-bee）熊蜂，土蜂burr （多）刺果皮，（多）刺果，刺球状花序，刺球butterfly bush 大叶醉鱼草Ccalcium n.[化]钙（元素符号Ca）calyx 萼片（总称）cambium 形成层cane hoop 竹竿拱架cane 蔓canopy 冠层，株冠；罩篷，遮篷canopy configuration 冠层结构cantaloupe 罗马甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜canvas 帆布cap 罩式覆盖capillary matting 具毛孔的垫子carbonate 碳酸盐；vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳carnation 香石竹，康乃馨carnation flower 荷兰石竹，康乃馨carotenoid [生化]类胡萝卜素carpel [植]心皮carrying virus 携带病毒catfacing 畸形（果实表面凹凸不平）cation 阳离子cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量catkin 柔荑花序cefotaxime 氨噻肟头孢霉素cellar 地窖，地下室cellophane 玻璃纸胶膜celosia 青葙centipedegrass 百足草central leader 中心领导枝central leader system 中心领导枝树形centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心cherry 樱桃chestnut 粟子chewings fescue 紫羊茅Chico '齐克'（猕猴桃品种）Chico Hayward '齐克海沃德'（猕猴桃品种）Chinese gooseberry 中华鹅莓（猕猴桃的原称）chlorophyll 叶绿素chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosis 失绿症，萎黄病，变色病cholesterol 胆甾醇，胆固醇chrysanthemum 菊花circle（or pie）diagram 饼图，圆形图，百分比图clamp 钳clay fraction 黏粒clear film 透明膜clogging adj. 障碍的，阻塞的clonal [生]无性（繁殖）系的clone 无性系，无性繁殖，克隆cluster 串，丛，果穗，（总状）花序coconut椰子cognizance 认识，识别coincubate 共培养coir pith（coconuts）椰子壳纤维colchicine 秋水仙碱，秋水仙素cold-and hot-frame 阳畦和温床collaborative adj. 合作的，协作的，协力完成的colloidal adj. 胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer 化肥，商业化肥commercial horticulture 商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity 商品common era 基督时代与公元相符合的时期compact plant 紧凑的株型compost 堆肥composted bark（bark compost）混合树皮compound pinnate [植]羽状复叶concomitant noxious gases 伴随的有害气体consecutive adj. 连续的，连贯的conservation of energy [物]能量守恒conservation of mass [物]质量守恒conservatory 暖房，温室consistent 一致的conspicuous 显而易见的consultancy bureaus 顾问局container-grown nursery stock 容器中栽培的苗木contaminant 污染物control daylength 控制日长controlled environment agriculture （CEA）控制环境农业cooling n. 冷却，adj. 冷却的corolla 花冠corsage 装饰女服上身或肩部的小花束cosmos 大波斯菊cost management 成本管理cotton aphid 棉蚜cotyledon 子叶cranberry 大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘creeping red fescue 匍匐紫羊茅crispness 脆crop condition 作物状况crop planning 种植计划crop vitality 作物的活力或生命力cross 杂交cross-pollination 异花授粉crotch 树杈cu ft 立方英尺cucurbit plant 葫芦科作物cultivar 品种cultivation under cover 保护地栽培cultural practice 栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践culture system 栽培系统curb 路边currant 黒醋粟cut flower 切花，鲜切花cutting 插枝，插穗cyanobacteria 蓝藻细菌cyclamen 仙客来cyme 聚伞花序cytokinin 细胞激动素Ddead load 恒载decaying manure or compost 腐熟的农家肥或堆肥deciduous 落叶的，脱落的deciduous plant 落叶植物decimal adj. 十进的，小数的，以十为基础的；n. 小数，十进制Decision Support Systems（DSS）决策支持系统decomposition n. 分解，腐烂deduce vt. 推论，演绎出defect 缺陷deficiency symptom 缺素症deficient 缺少，不足defoliate 除叶，使…落叶deformation 变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdrated scale 脱水鳞片dehydration 脱水delicate 容易损坏的delphinidin 飞燕草色素depletion 损耗desaturase 去饱和酶deterioration 腐烂detract 转移devise vt. 设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法），遗赠给dew point 露点diabase 辉绿岩Dianthus 石竹dicotyledonous 双子叶植物的DIF temperature 昼夜逆温差dilution 稀释，稀释法，冲淡物dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维（数），度（数），元dioecious 雌雄异体（株）的dioecism 雌雄异株，雌雄异体Diospyros kaki 柿diploid 二倍体（的），双重的，倍数的，双倍的，倍数染色体directional stimuli 定向刺激，定向促进disarmed strain 可转化态菌株disbud 除芽discing 圆盘耙耙地，圆盘耙耙作disinfectant 杀菌剂disjointed 脱节的，杂乱的disorder 病dispersion 分散（体，相，体系，作用，系统）；弥散（现象），色（消）散，散射，传播，悬漂（液）disposable income 纯收入disposal of waste plastic 废旧塑料的处理distal end 末端distilled water 蒸馏水ditch for against freezing 防寒沟divert 转向domesticate 驯养，驯化domesticated animal 驯养动物dominant 优势的dormancy 冬眠double cap 双层罩式覆盖double-light frame 双面进光骨架double-roofed glasshouse 双屋面温室drip irrigation system 滴灌系统drip irrigation 滴灌drip tape 滴灌带driving force 驱动力drop condensation 冷凝滴水drupe 核果dry matter content 干物质含量durability 耐久性Dutch lights 荷兰土温室dwarf cultivar 矮化品种dwarfing rootstock 矮化砧dynamic flowers 动态花卉Eearly blight 早疫病ebb-and-flood 落潮涨潮，水位的降低和升高ecology 生态学egg 卵elaborate adj. 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细；vt. 精心制作，详细阐述electrical conductivity（EC）电导度electrodyne 静电喷雾器elcit 引起emasculate 使弱embed 嵌入embryo 胚，胚胎emissivity 发射率emitter 发射器，喷头，滴头emotional value 情感方面的价值Encarsia formosa 一种小的寄生蜂enclosure n. 围住，围栏encode 编码，把…译成电码，代码化endogenous 内源的，内生的endosperm [植]胚乳endosulfan 硫丹energy balance 能量平衡energy expenditure 能量支出，能量花费energy saving 节能energy-saving greenhouse 节能温室enhance 改进enrichment 增添entity 实体environmentally-conscious 具有环境意识的enzyme 酶epidermis 表皮equilibrium n. 平衡，平静，均衡，保持平衡的能力erect 直立的（茎）ethnic 不同民族的ethylene 乙烯Eucalyptus 桉树evaporation n. 蒸发（作用）even-span greenhouse 等屋面温室even-span 等屋面的exogenous 外生的，[地]外成的。
《园艺专业英语》课程教学大纲
《园艺专业英语》课程教学大纲课程名称：园艺专业英语课程类别：专业选修课适用专业：园艺考核方式：考查总学时、学分：32学时2学分其中实验学时：学时一、课程教学目的园艺专业英语是为园艺专业学生开设的选修课程，主要讲授园艺学英语的基本知识，旨在帮助学生提高阅读英文专业资料的能力，并具备查阅英文专业资料的能力。
通过本课程学习，学生可参加英语科技讲座、会议，撰写简单英语科技论文，以培养高素质的、符合国际化标准的人才，使学生毕业后能很快适应社会的要求，能够进行国际交流与合作，参与国际竞争。
二、课程教学要求1.可阅读理解园艺专业英文文献及资料；2.掌握基本园艺学知识的英文口头、书面表达。
三、先修课程大学英语及园艺学专业课程。
四、课程教学重、难点重点：阅读并理解园艺专业英文文献资料。
难点：翻译及撰写英语科技论文。
五、课程教学方法与教学手段本课程主要以专业英文文献为基础，利用多媒体课件，听力材料等手段，扩大视野，增大信息量。
课堂讲授和讨论相结合。
通过阅读讲解教材章节、专题讨论外文文献等方式掌握该学科的发展动态。
六、课程教学内容注：专业英语选取教材的部分章节讲授，可根据学生具体情况略作调整。
Lesson 1 The History and the Development of Protected Cultivation（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Materials：The History and the Development of Protected Cultivation(2) Early Development and Status of Plasticulture2．重、难点提示(1) Protected cropping(2) Structure of GreenhousesLesson 2 Soil Properties of Horticultural Crop Cultivation（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Orchard Soil Management and Deciduous Fruit Tree Nutrition(2) Plant-growing Media2．重、难点提示(1) Soil Properties；(2) Plant-growing Media；Lesson 3 Soilless Cultivation（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material：Soilless Culture(2) Soilless Culture Technique2．重、难点提示(1) Re-circulated hydroponics system(2) Nutrient-film technique (NFT) 营养液膜技术；Lesson 4 Drip Irrigation Technology（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material：Drip Irrigation Technology(2) NMSU Scientist Studies Latest Drip Irrigation Technology 2．重、难点提示(1) Drip irrigation(2) Precision agricultureLesson 5 Plasticulture（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material：Plasticulture(2) The Future of Plasticulture: Challenges and Opportunities 2．重、难点提示(1) Plasticulture(2) Controlled environment agricultureLesson 6 Biotechnology and Horticulture（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Haploids and Anther Culture(2) Gene Transfer2．重、难点提示(1) What is biotechnology?(2) Gene TransferLesson 7 Crop Production Situation（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material：Crop Production Situation(2) CO2 Enrichment in Practice2．重、难点提示(1) Production situation 1 — potential yield as defined by CO2, radiation and temperature(2) Production situation 2a — attainable yield as limited by water(3) Production situation 2b — attainable yields as limited by nutrients(4) Production situation 3 — actual yields as reduced by effects of weeds, pests, diseases and pollutantsLesson 8 Dry Matter Production and Distribution（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Dry Matter Production and Distribution(2) The Growth and Yield Responses of strawberry to Elevated CO2 and N Supply 2．重、难点提示(1) Carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis(2) The breakdown of carbohydrates to yield energy for growth and cell activities.Lesson 9 Plant Biological Control and Natural Pollination（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Plant Biological Control and Natural Pollination(2) Insect Biology and Ecology: A Primer2．重、难点提示(1) Natural Pollination(2) Plant Biological ControlLesson 10 Plant Disease（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Plant Disease(2) Chemical Control in Integrated Pest Management (IPM)2．重、难点提示(1) Plant Disease(2) Integrated Pest ManagementLesson 11 Quality and Harvest of Horticultural Products（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Hand Harvesting of Fruit Crops(2) Postharvest Handling of Nine Specialty Cut Flower Species2．重、难点提示(1) Quality of Horticultural Produce(2) Harvesting of Horticultural ProduceLesson 12 Greenhouse Tomatoes（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Greenhouse Tomatoes(2) Botany of Tomato2．重、难点提示(1) Scheduling the Crop(2) Pest ManagementLesson 13 Pruning Fruit Trees（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Pruning Fruit Trees(2) The Jujube Fruit2．重、难点提示(1) Central leader system(2) Open-center systemLesson 14 Assortment of Ornamental Crops（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Assortment of Ornamental Crops(2) Static flowers and dynamic flowers2．重、难点提示(1) Cut flowers and pot plants(2) The main factors determining the quality of ornamental crops Lesson 15 Propagation of Horticultural Crops（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Propagation of Horticultural Crops(2) Selection Programmes in China2．重、难点提示(1) Propagation of Horticultural Crops(2) Kiwifruit Breeding Programmes in New ZealandLesson 16 Writing A Research Report（2学时）1．教学内容(1) Reading Material: Writing A Research Report(2)The Application of Tables and Figures on Writing a Scientific Paper 2．重、难点提示(1) Layout of a research report(2) Tenses of verbs七、学时分配八、课程考核方式1.考核方式笔试；开卷。
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的stem 茎flower花aquatic plant 水生植物horticulture园艺学stalk杆bud花蕾parasite plant 寄生植物root 根leafstalk叶柄canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝rosette（叶的）丛生leaflet 小叶shell（硬）果壳petal花瓣peel / skin果皮husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic 共生的w ither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压bore腔/肠cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的glucose葡萄糖carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物（淀粉）starch淀粉fat 脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant 绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper 刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat小麦rye 黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦antibody 抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection 传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe 微生物virus病毒disinfection消毒sterilization 灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue（动植物细胞的）组织protective camouflage保护色predator 捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest 适者生存origin of species 物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey 捕食navigate 导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen 物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition 转变/过渡microbe 微生物yeast酵母（菌）bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs 未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment 营养品/ 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane 细胞膜cell wall 细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid 核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species 物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/ 变形mutation变种variation变异zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order目suborder 亚目family科genus属species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian / amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa 原生动物rodent 啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore 食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger 食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes / swarms（昆虫等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation 公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce 繁殖spawn（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小肠large intestine大肠anus肛门digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas 胰jellyfish 水母nettlefish 海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin 海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp 小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam 蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish 海星squid鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus 章鱼sole 鳎；鳎目鱼plaice 鲽，红斑比目鱼squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的两栖动物、爬行动物frog 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣鸟类robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary 金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤stork鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing 翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴昆虫insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂spider 蜘蛛pest 害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis 螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须larva幼虫生态学ecology生态学ecosystem 生态系统balance of nature 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物链acid rain酸雨greenhouse温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution空气控制water pollution水污染noxious / toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste 固体废物sewage / wastewater污水sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝能源和环境fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energy conservation保护能源resource资源energy source能源资源tidal energy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burning of coal and oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling再循环purify净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal污水处理environment protection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal 废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot 烟尘El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory 天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial 天体的celestial body / heavenly body 天体celestial map / sky atlas 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star 矮星quasar 类星体constellation星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar eclipse日食solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid 小行星revolve旋转twinkle 闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter 木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星comet 彗星space / outer space 太空，外层空间orbit轨道spacecraft / spaceship 宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机spin 旋转space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman宇航员satellite卫星space suit宇航服stellar 恒星的intergalactic星系间的lunar 月球的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的meteor流星asteroid小行星nebula星云space debris太空垃圾meteor shower流星雨ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层star恒星chromospheres色球；色球层sunglow日冕meteoroid流星体chromosphere-corona transition zone色球-日冕过渡层smeteorite陨石absolute magnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发unspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪，干涉仪illusive object 幻影体faint 微弱的flare耀斑（发生在色球层）gravitational force 吸引力molten融化的solar prominence 日珥（发生在色球层）image 影像leap year 闰年rotation 自传revolution公转black hole黑洞convection zone对流层ultraviolet ray 紫外线luminosity 光度light year光年meteorologist气象学家forecast / predict预报vacuum真空meteorological station气象站climate气候infrared ray 红外线atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层meteorology气象stratosphere平流层mesosphere中间层ionosphere电离层. spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽exosphere 逸散层evaporate蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿cold front冷锋humidity湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和warm air mass 热气团dew 露frost霜fog / mist雾current（气）流smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩moisture 潮湿，水气blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide雪崩crystal水晶体sandstorm沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind旋风sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷typhoon 台hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone龙卷风downpour / torrential rain大雨wind scale风级tidal wave潮汐；浪潮tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨funnel漏斗云devastation破坏drizzle细雨tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸submerge淹没shower阵雨upper atmosphere上层大气drought旱灾hail冰雹disaster / calamity / catastrophe灾难convection对流breeze微风wind velocity风速long-range forecast 长期预报wind direction风向nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报meridian 子午线/ 经线hemisphere 半球tropics of Capricorn 南回归线parallel 平行圈international date line 国际日期变更线latitude 纬线time difference 时差longitude 经线/ 经度time zone时区topography 地形/ 地形学elevation 海拔plain平原plateau / highland 高地laltitude 高度/ 海拔enclave 飞地peak 山峰horizon 地平线owland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲equator 赤道cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴temperature latitudes 温带地区watershed 分水岭tropics 热带地区terrain 地域subterranean 地底下Arctic / the North Pole 北极upper reaches 上游Antarctic / Antarctica 南极coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线the Antarctic Continent南极洲lower reaches 下游deposit 沉积the Antarctic Circle 南极圈tributary 支流iceberg 冰山the Arctic Circle北极圈spring / fountain 泉水waterfall 瀑布aurora极光riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾reef 暗礁tropics of Cancer 北回归线hillside / mountain slope 山坡cascade 小瀑布；喷流continental shelf 大陆架tide 湖水channel / strait 海峡canyon / gorge 峡谷torrent 水的急流remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/ 陆地的tropical rain forest 热带雨林terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热continental island 大陆岛terrestrial magnetism 地磁volcanic island 火山岛continental drift 大陆漂移学说coral island 珊瑚岛sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发islet 小岛ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物peninsular 半岛salinity 含盐度tropical 热带的archipelago 群岛temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的delta 三角洲frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra 苔原，冻原landlocked area 内陆fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海inland waterway 内陆河the primeval forest 原始森林subcontinent 次大陆fjord 峡湾coral reef 珊瑚礁cliff 山崖Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)valley 山谷Chalk 白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge 山脊；分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图；领土；地域Pyrenees 比利牛斯山脉Carpathians 喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius 维苏威火山Pompeii 庞贝precipice 悬崖eon 世；纪；代glacier 冰河Pangaea 盘古大陆dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖crust 地壳mantle地幔core 地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy地层学fault断层fault plane断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion 腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble碎石debris 残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided) cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression 洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava 火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog 泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock 岩床bulge 凸起物archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropology人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家originate 起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同以种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins 遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology 形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画architecture建筑学architect 建筑学家construct 结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆office building写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque清真寺the statue of liberty 自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid 金字塔castle 城堡subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft) 承兑a run on a bank 挤兑affluence 富裕，富足the Great Depression大萧条sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的consumerism 消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义higher education高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni校友treasurer 生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline学科/管理learn by rote 死记硬背encyclopedias 百科全书/专科全书artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者biographer自传作家humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家mortal犯人precursor先驱proprietor业主figurehead名誉领袖disciple学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde 前卫派territory领域genre 风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent 天真的/无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的Acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile（人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household 家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious巨大的classic经典的posthumous 死后的photographer摄影家panorama全景照片snap shot快照developing 冲洗enlarge放大foreground前景background背景high definition高清晰度close-up特写out of focus调焦不准exposure 曝光instant camera拍立得camera lens相机镜头tripod 三脚架dark room 暗室wide angle lens广角镜头long focus lens 长镜头filter 滤色镜pose 散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose描写性essay随笔poetry诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby催眠曲fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue尾声literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义musical instrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound drum击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score乐谱movement乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp 竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe 双簧管keyboard instrument 键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music 声乐concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord 和弦harmony 和声rest 休止time节拍lullaby 催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声fine arts 美术oil painting油画water color 水彩画tempera蛋彩画sketch速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature 漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board画板perspective 透视画法original原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine 小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。
植物学的英文简介带翻译
horticulture. The knowledge gained from studying plants has broad applications, from improving crop yields and fighting plant diseases to developing new pharmaceuticals and understanding the impacts of climate change on plant species.
植物学还与其他科学学科密切相关，包括生态学、环境科学、农业和园艺学。
通过研究植物所获得的知识有广泛的应用，从提高作物产量和 bek闄哽īf.u软鹆诘淖稹⒋忻匚辰裣等┲
Overall, botany is a crucial field of study that has a significant impact on our lives. By understanding plants and their interactions with the environment, we can work towards a more sustainable future for our planet.
总的来说,植物学是一个重要的研究领域,对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。
通过了解植物及其与环境的相互作用,我们可以为地球的可持续发展努力工作。
园艺专业英语
园艺专业英语翻译（中→英）Lesson1 part A1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heatkeeping ,chilling prevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and toartificially create a microclimate environment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the crop development .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcing culture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing in open field.2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、 plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could providea variety of vegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seedingof cold tolerant vegetable living through the winter ,for early planting andacquirement of early mature products.3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our countryconsists of plastic tunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become the dominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse or multi-span house has been initiated. Lesson2 part A4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment managementfor growers is to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, as possibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop.Lesson3 part ALesson4 part A1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition ofspecific nutritional elements and ph adjustment2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particleswith proper ratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerable moistureLesson5 part ALesson6 part A1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leafphotosynthesis noticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when the source-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesis functions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity.2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplestexplanation is that photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis .however trials for examining this hypothesis usually obtained the oppositeresults .furthermore ,in practice ,photosynthates seemly not accumulate besidechloroplasts in mesophyll cells .thus ,more research work should be done on source-sink relationship to improve yields of horticultural cropsLesson7 part A1、the development of horticultural crops product organs consist of maturity 、full ripenessand senescence stages .maturity includes physiological ripeness and horticulturalripeness the former means that in the last growth stage ,mature organs become full ripening and the later means the best growth stage of horticultural crops forharvest ,such as leaf vegetables ,when they are reaped ,they are not physiological ripe ,and flower crops are harvested when thy flower.Full ripeness is the develop stage after fruit mature some fruits can get full ripeness in trees ,while some must ripen after separated from trees .after full ripen the flesh mealiness aroma strength proper acidity and sugar ,senescence is a stoppingterminating process of living activity. In this stage, product organs quality of horticultural crops become bad and completely leaves their economical value in the endLesson8 part A1、hormone produced by seed influence fruit setting ,fruit growth and the balance of hormonesin plant2、Stone fruits can no t set their fruits when their embryos develop abnormally. pome fruitscan set without seeds ,but flesh cells grow slowly3、Gibberellins was produced after pollination with seed development gibberellins promotessynthesis of auxin , therefore ,promotes fruit setting .the fruit set and fruit growth is similar between the ovule not pollinated treated by gibberellins and those which has seed4、Gibberellins produced by apple seeds apparently restrain flower differentiation andresult in alternate fruiting .alternate fruiting is not normal in pear and many stone fruits .it is because the early occurrence of gibberellins synthesis peak which is not concurrent with flower differentiation initiation.Lesson13 part A1、pruning of fruit trees is a practice involves the heading back cuts and the thinningcuts of branches for good framework ,for regulating contradiction between growth and fruiting ,for maintaining the equilibrium between vegetative growth and propagative growth and for good sunlight exposure, to fruit early to achieve high yield and to get commodity with high quality2、the pruning methods are best determined by the characteristics of fruit species andcultivars ,the climate the soil condition and the crop developing stages and growth status .in order to get the best result ,it is useful to combine pruning with other cultural practices like fertilization ,irrigation, etc3、Reinvigoration of trees is better performed annually, which can keep fruit fromstimulating excessive sprouts .remove dead branches, sprouts and some crossing shoots.Secondly, large branches should be thinned out gradually to open tree chamber and to improve distribution of sunlight in order to simulate fruiting.Lesson15 part A1、temperature is an critical element in biological ,chemical and physiological processesof all plant species2、Temperature regulates the rate of chemical reactions ,leading to the adjustment of plantgrowth rate.3、As a important contributing factor to climate .temperature play an important role inadaptability and growth ,date of plant thus the horticultural crop types which can be cultured in a specific area rely on temperature4、Most plants can live and grow in the range of 0 to 50℃ .however low-temperaturesensitivity limit the successful cultivated regions of plantsLesson16 part A1、sprinkler irrigation is often used in maintaining and flower beds which has the specialtythe uniform water amount in its coverage .however, water waste occur when sprinkler is not limited in the area need irrigation .in addition ,evaporation result in some water loss too。
三千多个 植物学名词中英文对照1
盖高楼：全国科技名词审定委员会－植物学名词（1）盖高楼：全国科技名词审定委员会－植物学名词（2）01.001 植物学botany, plant science01.002 植物生物学plant biology01.003 植物个体生物学plant autobiology01.004 发育植物学developmental botany01.005 植物形态学plant morphology01.006 植物解剖学plant anatomy, phytotomy01.007 植物细胞学plant cytology01.008 植物细胞生物学plant cell biology01.009 植物细胞遗传学plant cytogenetics01.010 植物细胞形态学plant cell morphology01.011 植物细胞生理学plant cell physiology01.012 植物细胞社会学plant cell sociology01.013 植物细胞动力学plant cytodynamics01.014 植物染色体学plant chromosomology01.015 植物胚胎学plant embryology01.016 系统植物学systematic botany, plant systematics01.017 植物小分子系统学plant micromolecular systematics01.018 演化植物学evolutionary botany01.019 植物分类学plant taxonomy01.020 植物实验分类学plant experimental taxonomy01.021 植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy01.022 植物化学系统学plant chemosystematics 01.023 植物血清分类学plant serotaxonomy01.024 植物细胞分类学plant cellular taxonomy 01.025 植物数值分类学plant numerical taxonomy 01.026 植物分子分类学plant molecular taxonomy 01.027 植物病毒学plant virology01.028 藻类学phycology01.029 真菌学mycology01.030 地衣学lichenology01.031 苔藓植物学bryology01.032 蕨类植物学pteridology01.033 孢粉学palynology01.034 古植物学paleobotany01.035 植物生理学plant physiology01.036 植物化学phytochemistry01.037 植物生态学plant ecology, phytoecology01.038 植物地理学plant geography, phytogeography 01.039 植物气候学plant climatology01.040 植物病理学plant pathology, phytopathology 01.041 植物病原学plant aetiology01.042 植物毒理学plant toxicology01.043 植物历史学plant history01.044 民族植物学ethnobotany01.045 人文植物学humanistic botany 01.046 植物遗传学plant genetics01.047 植物发育遗传学plant phenogenetics 01.048 分子植物学molecular botany01.049 分类单位taxon 又称“分类群”。
植物学及园艺学英文版 botany and horticulture (16)
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1-3 Studying Life
Characteristics of Living Things
Taken as a group, livings things change over time. Over many generations, groups of organisms typically evolve.
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1-3 Studying Life
Big Ideas in Biology
Evolution Evolution, or the change in living things through time, explains inherited similarities as well as the diversity of life.
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1-3 Studying Life
Characteristics of Living Things
Living things obtain materials and use energy.
Metabolism – sum of all chemical activity in cells.
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1-3 Studying Life
中国农业大学学科目录中英文对照
25
Chemistry
95 有机化学
(0703)
96 物理化学（含：化学物理）
97 高分子化学与物理
98 自然地理学
地理学
26
Geography
99 人文地理学
(0705)
100 地图学与地理信息系统
27
大气科学 (0706) Atmospheric Sciences
101 气象学 102 大气物理学与大气环境
142 劳动经济学
经济学 Economics
36
应用经济学 Applied Economics
(0202)
143 统计学 144 数量经济学 145 国防经济 146 法学理论 147 法律史 148 宪法学与行政法学 149 刑法学
法学
150 民商法学（含劳动法学、社会保障法学）
37
Science of Law
Science
(1203)
126 农业经济史*
127 行政管理
128 社会医学及卫生事业管理
公共管理
34
Science of Public Management (1204)
129 教育经济与管理 130 社会保障
131 土地资源管理
132 农村发展与管理*
图书情报与档案管理 133 图书馆学 Science of
8
Practaculture
30 草学
Science
31 一般力学与力学基础
力学
32 固体力学
9
Mechanics
（0801）
33 流体力学
34 工程力学
35 机械制造及其自动化
机械工程
10
Mechanical Engineering
喜欢园艺的英语
喜欢园艺的英语一、单词1. gardening- 英语释义：the activity of working in a garden, growing and taking care of the plants.- 用法：可作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。
例如：Gardening is my favorite hobby.（园艺是我最喜欢的爱好。
）- 双语例句：She spends a lot of time on gardening every weekend.（她每个周末花很多时间在园艺上。
）2. horticulture- 英语释义：the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.- 用法：名词，常用于专业语境或较正式的表达。
例如：He studies horticulture in college.（他在大学学习园艺学。
）- 双语例句：Horticulture plays an important role in beautifying the environment.（园艺在美化环境方面起着重要作用。
）3. floriculture- 英语释义：the cultivation of flowers.- 用法：名词，指花卉栽培这一特定的园艺领域。
例如：Floriculture is a booming industry.（花卉栽培是一个蓬勃发展的产业。
） - 双语例句：Many people are interested in floriculture for its beauty andmercial value.（许多人因为花卉栽培的美丽和商业价值而对其感兴趣。
）4. plant- 英语释义：a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree.- 用法：可作名词（植物）和动词（种植）。
学校组织认识我们身边的植物英语作文
学校组织认识我们身边的植物英语作文I have always been fascinated by the diverse range of plants that surround us in our daily lives. From the vibrant flowers in our gardens to the tall trees that line our streets, each plant plays a vital role in our ecosystem.我一直被我们日常生活中周围多样化的植物所吸引。
从我们花园里色彩鲜艳的花朵到街道两侧的高大树木，每一种植物在我们的生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。
Plants not only provide us with oxygen through photosynthesis, but they also offer food, medicine, and materials for clothing and shelter. They are truly essential to human life and the environment as a whole.植物不仅通过光合作用为我们提供氧气，还为我们提供食物、药物以及服装和住所的材料。
它们对人类生活和整个环境来说确实至关重要。
Despite their importance, many of us fail to fully appreciate the beauty and significance of the plants around us. We often take themfor granted, not realizing the intricate ways in which they contribute to our well-being.尽管它们很重要，但我们很多人都没有充分意识到我们周围植物的美丽和意义。
泸州“PEP”2024年10版小学三年级下册Y卷英语第三单元暑期作业
泸州“PEP”2024年10版小学三年级下册英语第三单元暑期作业考试时间:60分钟（总分:140）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分评级介绍：这份试卷涵盖了小学三年级下册英语第三单元的核心知识，难度适中，重点在于词汇和简单句型的运用，适合暑期复习和巩固基础。
一、(选择题)总分:40分(1分/题)1、What is the English word for "植物学"?A, BotanyB, EcologyC, HorticultureD, Biology2、What do we call a performance of music or drama?A, ShowB, ExhibitC, FestivalD, Concert3、How do you say "家" in English?A, HomeB, SchoolC, Work4、What is the English translation of "植物资源管理信息系统"?A, Plant resource management information systemB, Agricultural systemC, Environmental systemD, Ecological system5、What is the color of an orange?A, RedB, BlueC, OrangeD, Green6、Which part of the plant is often eaten as a vegetable?中文解释：植物的哪个部分通常作为蔬菜食用？A, RootsB, StemC, Leaves7、What do we call a round fruit that is red or green?A, StrawberryB, PeachC, AppleD, Banana8、What is the opposite of "sweet"?中文解释："甜"的反义词是什么？A, SourB, BitterC, Salty9、What do we call the person who cooks food?A, WaiterB, ChefC, BakerD, Farmer10、What do we call a plant that grows well in cold climates?中文解释：我们称在寒冷气候中生长良好的植物为？A, Cold-hardy plantB, Tropical plantC, Desert plant11、What does "猫" mean in English?A, DogB, CatC, RabbitD, Mouse12、She enjoys going to the theater. 她喜欢去剧院看戏。
长沙2024年10版(小学)四年级第十四次英语第二单元(测验卷)
长沙2024年10版(小学)四年级英语第二单元(测验卷)考试时间:80分钟（总分:140）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、(选择题)总分:40分(1分/题)1、What is the English word for "植物学"?A) BotanyB) EcologyC) HorticultureD) Biology2、What do we call the process of a plant making its own food?中文解释：我们称植物自制食物的过程为？A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. Digestion3、Which of these is a mode of transport?A) BicycleB) TableC) ChairD) Bed4、What is the English word for "狼"?A) WolfB) FoxC) CoyoteD) Jackal5、He is a strong swimmer. 他是一位优秀的游泳者。
A) Weak B) Strong C) Slow6、What do you call a book with facts and information?中文解释：充满事实和信息的书叫什么？A) NovelB) EncyclopediaC) Diary7、Which of these is a holiday celebrated in December?A) HalloweenB) ThanksgivingC) ChristmasD) Easter8、What is the opposite of "up"?中文解释："上"的反义词是什么？A) DownB) LeftC) Right9、The boy is playing with a ball. What is he playing with?A) A batB) A dollC) A ballD) A kite10、How often does a leap year occur?A) Every yearB) Every 2 yearsC) Every 4 yearsD) Every 5 years11、What is the name of the fairy tale character who has very long hair?A) CinderellaB) RapunzelC) Snow WhiteD) Little Red Riding Hood12、Which month comes after April?A) MarchB) MayC) JuneD) July13、情景交际。
园艺专业英语课文翻译
园艺专业英语课文翻译Lesson 1Part A保护地栽培（设施栽培）的历史与发展（摘自《温室生态系统》温室的历史与地理概况）这一课简要叙述温室从古至今的发展状况。
它包括一系列利用冷床、温床、玻璃罩、单屋顶温室、冬季花园、橘园、暖房和不同形式的玻璃温室和塑料覆盖，包括小拱棚、中棚（人能在其中行走）和塑料大棚中对园艺作物进行保护性种植的讨论。
基于本文目的，温室定义为：旨在生长和临时保护作物的透明覆盖物。
因而这个定义不包括食用菌和组织培养的设施。
在古代，也许没有我们在这里所定义的温室，但是人们采用各种不同的措施生产反季节的花卉和蔬菜。
反季节作物的栽培主要集中在古代雅典和罗马。
从Theophrastus（公元前372至公元前287）的著作中可见一斑。
他提到在夜间将作物移入到阳台中（希腊房屋中封闭庭院中的阳台），以及用腐熟的肥料和堆肥掺入土壤来提高土温（酿热温床）。
中国、美索不达米亚、埃及、以色列、希腊和罗马的种植者把名贵植物栽在盆中，在夜间或寒冷季节放在室内起保护作用。
有时将作物栽植在手推车中以便于夜间较容易地移到人造洞室、地窖和室内。
中国传统的作物栽培很有可能已经包括温室，并且可以追溯到远古。
中国温室包括东西走向的砖墙（如图1）。
南边是用竹竿支撑、上面覆盖油毡纸的透明覆盖物，与地面成30-40°。
白天，墙体吸收太阳热量，晚上放热。
另外，夜间在纸窗上加盖草帘隔热。
这种简易温室至今仍在应用，据称它能将夜温提高6℃。
在20世纪的欧洲的西北部和北美，温室发展由小到大，通常是等屋面或是嵴沟连跨温室。
小型电动机的使用使气候能够进行自动控制，包括打开通风口。
采用热虹吸加热循环被强制动力循环加热取而代之，电泵用于灌溉和操作遮荫系统等等。
单斜面屋顶温室逐渐过时，那种用烟道加热的方法在20世纪最初的十年中也逐渐消失。
但是，这些变化是循序渐进的。
下面我们以荷兰温室发展为例：19世纪20年代荷兰Aalsmeer出现了简易的越冬棚。
植物学书籍英国
植物学书籍英国全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：植物学书籍在英国拥有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统。
随着时间的推移，越来越多的植物学家和爱好者开始关注这一领域，探索植物的奥秘和美丽。
在英国，有许多优秀的植物学书籍，涵盖了各个方面的植物知识，从分类到生长习性，从栽培技巧到保护方法，无所不包，为读者提供了丰富的学习资源和知识体系。
让我们来介绍几本经典的植物学书籍。
《Flora of the British Isles》是一本关于英国植物群的权威植物志，收录了英国各地的植物种类和分布情况。
这本书对于想要了解英国植物多样性的人来说是必不可少的参考书籍。
另一本经典之作是《Botany for Gardeners》，这是一本为园艺爱好者编写的植物学入门读物，旨在帮助读者更好地理解植物的结构和功能，从而更好地种植和照顾植物。
除了传统的纸质书籍，现在还有许多在线资源和数字化植物学书籍可供读者使用。
英国的一些大学和研究机构经常发布最新的植物学研究成果和植物百科知识，供广大植物学爱好者参考。
一些植物学网站和社交媒体平台也为植物学爱好者们提供了一个交流和分享的平台，让他们更加便捷地获取最新的植物学信息和知识。
植物学书籍在英国具有丰富的资源和多样的内容，为广大植物学爱好者提供了一个学习和研究的宝贵平台。
通过阅读这些优秀的植物学书籍，我们可以更好地了解和欣赏植物的美丽和神奇，同时也更好地保护和维护我们的自然环境。
希望更多的人能够关注植物学这一领域，从而共同探索和保护我们共同的自然世界。
第二篇示例：植物学书籍在英国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的内容，涵盖了从基础的植物结构和功能到植物生态和分类的各个方面。
这些书籍不仅是学生学习和科研的重要参考资料，也是对植物世界深入了解的窗口。
以下将介绍几本在英国备受推崇的植物学书籍。
首先要介绍的是《植物学》（Botany），这是一本很经典的植物学教科书，在英国被广泛应用于大学本科生和研究生的教学。
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FP: EL ≤ 3 and Math ≤ 3
Applied Sciences Molecular Biotechnology (NYP) Chemical & Pharmaceutical Technology (NYP) Pharmaceutical Sciences (NYP) Biologics & Process Technology (NYP) Chemical & Green Technology (NYP) Food Science & Nutrition (NYP) Medicinal Chemistry (NYP) Biomedical Science (NP) Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering (NP) Landscape Design & Horticulture (NP) Molecular Biotechnology (NP) Pharmacy Science (NP) Environmental Science (RP) Materials Science (RP) Pharmaceutical Sciences (RP) Applied Chemistry with Pharmaceutical Science (SP) Biomedical Science (SP) Biotechnology (SP) Chemical Engineering (SP) Food Science & Technology (SP) Materials Science (SP) Nutrition, Health & Wellness (SP) Perfumery & Cosmetic Science (SP) Applied Food Science & Nutrition (TP) Baking & Culinary Science (TP) Health Sciences Nursing (NYP) Dental Hygiene & Therapy (NYP) Health Sciences (Nursing) (NP) Optometry (NP) Health Management & Promotion (RP) Sports & Exercise Sciences (RP) Healthcare Administration (RP) Optometry (SP) Engineering Electronics, Computer & Communications Engineering (NYP) Mechatronics Engineering (NYP) Manufacturing Engineering (NYP) Biomedical Engineering (NYP) Digital & Precision Engineering (NYP) Aeronautical & Aerospace Technology (NYP) Aerospace Systems & Management (NYP) Nanotechnology & Materials Science (NYP) Telematics & Media Technology (NYP) Multimedia & Infocomm Technology (NYP) Electrical Engineering with Eco-Design (NYP) Aerospace Electronics (NP) Automation & Mechatronic Systems (NP) Aerospace Technology (NP) Audio-visual Technology (NP) Biomedical Engineering (NP) Clean Energy Management (NP) Electronic & Computer Engineering (NP) Engineering with Business Management (NP) Electrical Engineering (NP) Mechanical Engineering (NP) Common Engineering Programme (RP) Aeronautical Engineering (SP) Aerospace Electronics (SP) Bioengineering (SP) Clean Energy (SP) Computer Engineering (SP) Electrical & Electronic Engineering (SP) Info-Communication Engineering & Design (SP) Mechanical Engineering (SP) Mechatronics & Robotics (SP) Engineering with Business (SP) Common Engineering Programme (TP)
Through-Train Pathways to Polytechnic & ITE Higher Nitec
(A) Progression to Sec 5NA
• Eligibility criteria: EMB3 (English/ E Maths/ Best 3) ≤ 11 points
(B) Polytechnic Foundation Programme (FP)
From FP to 3-year polytechnic diploma course: Students who pass all modules during their Polytechnic FP course will be admitted into the first year of their pre-selected* polytechnic courses (*selection: upon release of GCE N level results)
Talk for Secondary Two Parents
13 January 2012 (Friday) 7 pm – 8.30 pm
Objectives
Update parents on: • the various academic pathways for NA students. • Sec 2 streaming – subject combinations for Sec 3NA
(B) Polytechnic Foundation Programme (FP) EΒιβλιοθήκη igibility Criteria:
1) EMB3 (EL /Math / Best 3) raw aggregate ≤ 11 2) Top 10% of national N’ level cohort Technology/ IT/ Engineering courses --- EL ≤ 3 and Math ≤ 3 Business/Humanities --- EL ≤ 2 and Math ≤ 3
(B) Polytechnic Foundation Programme
• After GCE N level exams, eligible students will complete 1-year foundation programme (FP) at the polytechnics, before embarking on a 3-year diploma course. • Offered in 2013