look ahead 1 U3-2
八上U1T1重点短语
仁爱英语八上重点短语词组背诵卷 U1T1短语背诵卷喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事喜欢…胜过…喜欢做…胜过做…看见某人做了某事（经常做；全过程）看见某人正在做某事（at+时间点；when 从句；Can …?） 练习做某事5. have a basketball game Class 3 和3 为他们加油为5班效力与1班对决他长大了想成为一个厨师。
9. spend 的用法： spend 过去式(1) Sb. spend +时间段/金钱 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 (2) Sb. spend +时间段/金钱 + sth.某人在某方面花费时间/金钱There bewill或者 There is/are going to be 将有使某人。
使我强壮 make me strong 12. help sth. 帮助某人做某事 help them (to) relax一个做某事的好方法一个保持健康的好方法 14. quite a lot相当多半小时擅长(做)某事17. take part in …= join in …=参加加入确信19. all over the world 全世界 到达（地点为home 、here 、there 时，省略介词）21. It ’s too bad that … = It ’s a pity that … 遗憾的是…; 很遗憾…22. stay for long 待很久 23. the day after tomorrow 后天 24. leave （sp. (离开某地)前往某地U1T2短语背诵卷1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep trying 继续努力4. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事5. fall/be ill 患病，病倒 be ill in bed 生病卧床6. be good at/ do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事7. It ’s nothing=Never mind=It doesn ’t matter 没关系8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. --Would/ Do you mind (my) doing …./ if Ido …?-- Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.--Would you mind not doing …?---Sorry. ….10. right away/ at once 立刻，马上 11. somewhere else 别的地方12. throw sth. around/ about 到处乱扔某物 13. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事14. do/try one ’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事15.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？16.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事17. shout at sb.对某人大喊18. be angry with sb. at sth. 在某事上生某人的气 19. say sorry/thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某人道歉/谢/别20.be sorry for (doing) sth. 为(做了) 某事感到抱歉21. have fun (doing sth. )获得乐趣，玩得高兴(做某事)22.one of the+adj.最高级+可复+V单: 最……的…..之一one of the most popular sports23. The goal is to do sth. 目标是做某事。
高教版中职英语基础模块一课本重点知识点汇总
● 1.Surf the Internet(net) 上网
● 6.Be busy doing sth.忙于做.... be busy with sth.忙于某事
● 7.Be good at=do well in擅长（接名词/代词/动名词)
● 8.chat with sb. ---have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天 chat-chatted-chatting
Book1知识点汇总
●1.be pleased with/ be happy with/ be satisfied with 对...感到满意
●2.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
●3.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事
three hours’ ride三小时的骑乘
4.ask sb. for sth 向某人要 ask sb. to do 请求某人做
5.what’s the problem? what’s wrong with you?
what’s the matter/trouble with you?怎么啦？
6. It doen’t matter.没关系，无所谓
●6.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
●7.write to sb.给某人写信 hear from sb.收到某人的来信
Look Ahead展望未来第一册知识点梳理复习手册(导言和u1)
Look Ahead展望未来第一册知识点梳理复习手册Welcome to English导言Vocabulary词汇表1.收音机2.牛仔裤3.钢琴4.爵士乐5.录像带6.迪斯科舞厅7.厕所8.激光唱片9.餐厅10.电脑11.吉他12.电视机13.汉堡包14.炸土豆条15.小提琴16.三明治17.摇滚乐18.（意大利）馅饼19.柠檬汽水20.咖啡21.旅馆22.色拉23.接待处24.萨克斯管25.录音带26.电话27.照相机Unit 1 International English国际英语Vocabulary词汇表1.一（个）2.和3.到达4.包5.书6.公共汽车站7.咖啡馆8.照相馆9.首都10.录音带11.激光唱片12.国家13.离开14.日记本15.美元16.双17.欧洲共同体18.设备，设施19.家庭20.飞行21.从22.大门23.好的24.再见25.指南26.喂27.嘿28.多少29.我30.在31.信息32.国际的33.他34.爵士乐35.地图36.一餐37.分钟38.早上，上午39.先生40.我的41.名字，名称42.国籍43.夜总会44.不45.数字，数目46.护照47.笔，钢笔48.请49.明信片50.招贴，海报51.英镑52.价格53.私人的54.对55.房间56.单个的57.对不起58.纪念品59.谢谢60.谢谢你61.这些，那些，一62.那里63.这个64.向，往，到65.旅游服务处66.录像带67.欢迎68.什么69.哪里70.是的71.你，你们72.你的，你们的Notes to the text课文注释1.这是给你的。
2.对不起，打扰了3.你是什么国籍？4.机场指示牌5.护照检验处6.海关7.外汇兑换处8.邮局9.问讯处10.我想买这件T恤衫。
11.名胜12.埃菲尔铁塔13.大本钟14.白宫15.长城16.泰吉·玛哈尔陵17.富士山18.家庭式的旅馆19.合理的价格20.希思罗机场21.单人房22.双人房23.英国早餐24.增值税25.自用换洗室26.点心，小吃27.整天供应28.纪念品商店Summary总结Functional Language功能性语言1.talking about names,countries and nationalities 讲名字、国家和国籍1）你的名字是什么？2句2）你来自哪里？2句3）你的国籍是什么？2句2.talking about places讲地方1）银行在哪里？2）它在那里。
牛津高中英语单词表全套 分类汇总打印版
非洲的，非洲人 必二 U2
毕竟
必一 U2
第3页
M42 M43 M44 M45
M46
manager.
mankind man-like manner Maori
M47 maple marathon
M48
Marble M4M52
M53
market
M54 marriage
U1
long-term
长期的
选十
U1
look
at思考，考虑，研 究
选十
U2
look around
参观，四处看看， 环顾
选七
U2
look in the
somebody eye
注视（某人），直 视（某人）
选十一
U
look through
浏览，翻阅；审阅 选十一 U
look up
(在字典或参考书 必三
U2
address A74
补 充 说 ， 补 充 ， 添 必三 U1 加
上瘾的，沉溺的， 入迷的
选七
U3
上瘾，沉溺，入迷 选七 U2 (药物等)使人上瘾的 选十 U3
加，增加
必五 U2
另外的，附加的， 额外的
选十
U3
针对，对付，探
讨，处；对…作演 选七 U3 讲；称呼
第2页
M4
M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12
选十一
U
n．贷款
选十
U1
local
当地的，地方的 必二
U2
local．
当地居民
选十
U2
locate
使……坐落于；找
到，查明；确定… 选九
Look Ahead I Unit 9学案及知识点模板
初2013级中考复习阶段复习资料Unit 9 Look Ahead I Spare timeI. Vocabulary1.nounsC.: hobby poster coastart drama paintingwriting video badmintonfeeling exercise cartooncomedy tragedy chatfavourite variety athleteOlympic sizeU: photography pottery funexercise news natureimagination fitness alcohol2.verb: paint(-ed) glide(-d) write(wrote--written)dance(-d) hang(hung) ride(rode)garden(-ed) collect(-ed) fish(-ed)climb(-ed) feel(felt) sit(sat)fight(fought) cry(cried) imagine(-d)discuss(-ed) catch(caught) offer(-ed)forget(forgot) find(found)3.adj. spare creative interesting—interestedexciting—excited relaxing—relaxed boring—boredtiring—tired expensive dangerousout of date fashionable wonderfulfantastic natural viewingfavourite present sportingsports outdoor indoorvarious athletic fitalcoholic non-alcoholic opening/open4.了解词汇：knit(knit) state(-d) form(-ed) Scotland Scottish slob questionnairetrack operaII. Words transform1)painting C.--- paint v. ---painter2)relax v.---relaxing /relaxed adj.3)creation U.---create v.---creator C. ---creative adj4)nature U. ---natural adj. –unnatural adj.—naturally adv.5)gliding U. adj. --- glide v. --- glider(machine)6)writing U. --- write v. --- writer7)feeling C.---feel v.8)variety C. ---various adj.9)imagination U.---imagine v.10)alcohol U.---alcoholic adj.---non-alcoholic adj.11)expensive adj. ---inexpensive adj.12)question n.---questionnaire n.13)gymnasium (gym) n.---gymnastics adj.14)like v. ---dislike v.(hate)15)indoor adj. --- outdoor adj.16)indoors adv --- outdoors adv.17)athlete n. ---athletics n.--- athletic adj.nguage points.1. what else/ anything else------ who else/anyone else…4.in one’s spare time = in one’s free time =in on e’s leisure time= at (one’s) leisure7.something new someone / something + adj. / adv.8.for (further )details = for more information [u]9.contact sb on + 电话号码at + 地址10.It’s really good fun. fun [u]11.actually = in fact difficult adj. --– difficulty n. [c] & [u] dangerous adj. 危险的in danger /out of danger12.boring / bored be ~with interesting / interested be ~in exciting / excited be~about relaxing / relaxed13.good exercise exercise [c] / [u]14.chat – chatted – chatting chat with sb = have a chat with sb15.What’s your favorite programme? favorite / excellent/ fantastic无比较级和最高级16.in the same way way n.路on one’s way to sp lose one’s way on one’s way home17.like + doing sth like to do sth dislike doing / to do sth18.look after = take care of = keep an eye on = watch19.telephone sb = call sb = ring sb up20.make (a) noise noise [u] noisy adj.21.a large / small number of + [c] a large / small amount of + [u]22.sporting events sports activity=sporting activity23.be used for sth/doing sth: Books are used for reading. be used to do sth be used to doing24.be open open adj. / v close v. closed adj. the opening hours25.finally = at last=in the end26.write to hear from = receive / get a letter from27.take A off B take off – put on28.repeat 不能和again 连用29.forget to do sh forget doing sth remember to do sth / doing sth30.evry day\ everyday adj. I don’t like the everyday homework./ I do my homeworkevery day.IV. 其他1.verb phrases:make a noise, see you…, have a nice…, like + doing/ to do, welcome to…,be set in= be situated in, offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. imagine doing sth2.verb+ing①+ing: playing climbing listening turning studying eating seeing②minus e + ing: riding writing using describing③double the last letter +ing: swimming hitting knitting beginning sitting running setting3.the difference between –ed and –ing.I was so excited at that exciting moment. She is very interested in that interesting game.I feel bored with\by that kind of boring programme. The children are excited at\about the coming race.(be excited at\about be interested in sth\doing sth be bored by\with sth\doing sth)I V. Pattens1. It’s + adj + for/ of sb. +to doIt’s difficult for Maria to write in English. It’s very friendly of you to help me.2. What kind of program mes don’t you like?kind of + n(pl.)Don’t you like\can’t you do\didn’t she know?3. make suggestions: Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? What about/How about +n/doing Let’s do sth.4.Have a nice weekend!/Have a good time! /Enjoy yourself! have a nice weekend / a good time / a good dream5.We also have two squash courts which are open all day.6.Q: British people between four and five watched television for about eighteen hours a week.For a bout eighteen hours a week: How often did British people between four and fifteen watch television?For about eighteen hours: How long did British people between four and fifteen watch television a week?Eighteen hours: How many hours did British people between four and fifteen watch television for a week?Unit 9 Spare time 学案I. 与PPT讲解同步，为本单元个别重难点的巩固练习，用于课堂上检测学生的理解和掌握情况。
沪教牛津版九年级上册词汇表
九上Vocabulary- U1英文音标中文英文音标中文golden [ˈɡəʊld(ə)n] adj.金的，金色的doubt [daʊt] v.不能肯定，对...无把握crown [kraʊn] n.王冠，皇冠real ['riːəl] adj.真的，正宗的Olympics [əu'limpiks] n.[pl.]奥林匹克运动会truth [truːθ] n.真相，实情agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意，应允seem [siːm] v.好像，似乎confirmation [ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.证实solve [sɒlv] v.解决，处理pot [pɒt] n.罐fill [fɪl] v.装满，注满bowl [bəʊl] n.碗，盆boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n.拳击（运动）displace [dɪsˈpleɪs] v.取代，替代racing [ˈreisiŋ] n.赛马（运动）less [les] det.较少的，更少的wrestling ['reslɪŋ] n.摔跤运动metal ['metl] n.金属hit [hɪt] v.（用手或器具）击，打certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] adj.确定的，肯定的brave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的，无畏的prison [ˈprɪz(ə)n] n.监狱，牢狱punctuation [ˌpʌŋktjʊ'eɪʃən] n.标点符号correct [kə'rekt] adj.准确无误的，正确的mistake [mɪ'steɪk] n.错误run over 溢出send...toprison把...关进监狱(be) happywith（对某人或事物）满意的make sure 确保，设法保证fill...with... 用...把...装满九上Vocabulary- U2英文音标中文英文音标中文mind [maɪnd] n.聪明人，富有才智的人lecture [ˈlektʃə] n.讲座，演讲astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə] n.天文学家tonight [tə'naɪt] adv.在今晚，在今夜genius [ˈdʒiːniəs] n.天才audience ['ɔːdɪəns] n.观众，听众consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.认为，觉得trust [trʌst] v.信任，信赖sense [sens] n.理解力，判断力seat [siːt] n.座位humour ['hjuːmə] n.幽默applause [əˈplɔːz] n.鼓掌，喝彩invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.邀请pale [peɪl] adj.苍白的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n.学说，论，说achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就，成绩university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsɪti] n.（综合性）大学universe ['juːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙pleasure ['pleʒə] n.乐事，快事philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)] n.哲学家avoid [əˈvɒɪd] v.避免，避开obey [əʊˈbeɪ] v.服从，遵守reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少，缩小by heart 单凭记忆，能背诵exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.精确地，准确地take a seat 坐下action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.（故事、戏剧等中的）情节withoutdifficulty轻而易举sense ofhumour 幽默感join in 参加，加入let...down 使...失望have no idea 丝毫不知道（be）in trouble 倒霉，处于困境turningpoint转折点play a jokeon sb.跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 a series of 一系列2九上Vocabulary- U3英文音标中文英文音标中文meal [miːl] n.一顿饭relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n.关系，联系share [ʃeə] v.把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请decision [dɪ'sɪʒən] n.决定，抉择cost [kɒst] v.需付费，价钱为possessions [pə'zeʃənz] n.[pl.]个人财产，私人物品type [taɪp] n.类型，种类expect [ɪks'pekt] v.要求，指望mind [maɪnd] v.介意abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv.在国外，到国外fashionable [ˈfæʃnəbl]adj.流行的，时髦的business ['bɪznɪs] n.商务，公事fashion [ˈfæʃən] n.流行款式，时兴式样personal ['pɜːsənl] adj.个人的，私人的set [set] v.安排、确定、决定daughter ['dɔːtə] n.女儿iron [ˈaɪən] n.（用熨斗）熨，烫平either ['iːðə] adv.（用于否定词组后）也不event [ɪ'vent] n.公开活动suppose [sə'pəʊz] v.（根据所知）认为help with 帮着做out of dateadj.过时的（be）on business出差九上Vocabulary- U4英文音标中文英文音标中文online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj.在线的suggest [səˈdʒest] v.建议，提议model [ˈmɒdl] n.模特儿mad [mæd] adj.很生气，气愤diet [daɪ] n.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）mess [mes] n.杂乱，不整洁though [ðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管annoying [ə'nɒɪɪŋ]adj.使恼怒的，使生气的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的fail [feɪl] v.不及格ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj.惭愧，羞愧careless [feɪl] adj.粗心造成的situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.情况，状况comment ['keəlɪs] n.评论braces ['breisiz] n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍request [ˈkɒment] n.要求，请求hate [heɪt] v.厌恶，憎恶polite [rɪˈkwest] adj.有礼貌的advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势none [pəˈlaɪt] pron.没有一个，毫无embarrassed [ɪm'bærəst] adj.窘迫的，尴尬的exam [nʌn] n.考试（be）on a diet 节食make amess搞得一塌糊涂laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑out ofplace格格不入feel ashamed of 对...感到羞愧none ofone'sbusiness与某人无关drive sb. mad 让某人受不了hear from收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）4九上Vocabulary- U5英文音标中文英文音标中文praise [preɪz] n.赞扬，称赞second ['sekənd] n.秒（时间单位）view [vjuː] v.看，观看relaxed [rɪ'lækst] adj.放松的，冷静的script [skrɪpt] n.广播（或讲话等）稿ahead of prep.领先director [dɪˈrektə] n.导演beat [biːt] v.赢，打败（某人）make-up n.化妆still [stɪl] adj.平静的，安静的artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家single ['sɪŋgl] adj.仅有一个的，单个的studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n.演播室victory [ˈvɪktəri] n.胜利，成功contestant [kənˈtestənt] n.比赛者England ['ɪŋglənd] n.英格兰upon [əˈpɒn] prep.在...上面lucky ['lʌki] adj.幸运的，运气好的among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在...中news [njuːz] n.新闻报道onto [ˈɒntuː] prep.向，朝survey [sɜː'veɪ] n.民意调查forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adv.向前floor plan楼层平面图talent show 达人秀emergencyexit紧急出口pass out 昏迷，失去知觉on weekday 在工作日（周一至周五）keep still 保持静止，保持不动（的状态）九上Vocabulary- U6英文音标中文英文音标中文preference [ˈprefərəns] n.偏爱，喜爱state [steɪt] v.说明review [rɪ'vjuː] n.评价，评论necessary ['nesəˌsəri] adj.必需的，必要的bean [biːn] n.豆，豆荚research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n.研究，调查beef [biːf] n.牛肉plenty ['plentɪ] pron.大量，充足product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品，制品usual ['juːʒʊəl] adj.通常的，寻常的protein [ˈprəʊtiːn] n.蛋白质coffee [ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡hamburger ['hæmbɜːgə] n.汉堡包treat [triːt] v.买（可享受的东西）cola ['kəʊlə] n.可乐customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.顾客sandwich ['sændwɪtʃ] n.三明治title [ˈtɪʃuːˌˈtɪsjuː] n.标题，题目salad [ˈsæləd] n.色拉serve [sɜːv] v.提供medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] adj.医疗的pound [paʊnd] n.英镑fat [fæt] n.脂肪pie [paɪ] n.果馅饼，果馅派sugar ['ʃʊgə] n.食糖chip [tʃɪp] n.炸薯条seat [siːt] v.（使）就座service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.服务a balanced diet 均衡饮食soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）dairy product 乳制品medical examination 体格检查stay away from 离开，不接近lose weight 减肥fried food 油炸食品plenty of 大量，充足in general 通常，大体上（be）prepared to do sth.愿意做某事treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物6九上Vocabulary- U7英文音标中文英文音标中文adventure [ədˈventʃə] n.冒险，冒险经历while [hwaɪl]n.一段时间，一会儿novel [ˈnɒvəl] n.（长篇）小说careful ['keəfəl]adj小心，谨慎frog [frɒɡ] n.蛙，青蛙deal [diːl]n.交易congratulations [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz] n.[pl.]祝贺，恭贺coat [kəʊt]n.涂料层，覆盖层sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n.同情celebrated [/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd] adj.著名的，闻名的steamboat ['stiːmbəʊt] n.汽船，轮船lead [liːd] n.铅steam [stiːm] n.蒸汽动力，蒸汽plot [plɒt] n.故事情节writer ['raɪtə] n.作家lazy ['leɪzi] adj.懒惰的humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj.滑稽有趣的，有幽默感的pretend [ˈpreʃə] v.假装，佯装fence [fens] n.栅栏，篱笆board [bɔːd] v.木板task [tɑːsk] n.任务，工作survey [sɜː'veɪ] v.查看，审视yard [jɑːd] n.码（长度单位）progress ['prəʊɡres] n.进展rest [rest] n.休息时间have a rest 休息一下pity ['pɪti] n.遗憾，可惜think of 想象到silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.沉默，缄默come along 出现what a pity 真可惜after a while 过了一会go on doing 不停的做turn sth. over 使翻转in silence 沉默地trick sb.into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事九上Vocabulary- U8英文音标中文英文音标中文gift [ɡɪft] n.礼物comb [kəʊm] n.（作为装饰物的）发插，梳子graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.毕业典礼accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.控告，控诉cent [sent] n.分，分币America [ə'merɪkə] n.美洲count [kaʊnt] v.计算（或清点）总数wife [waɪf] n.妻子afford [ə'fɔːd] v.买得起album [ˈælbəm] n.相册，影集present ['preznt] n.礼物note [nəʊt] n.笔记，记录knee [niː] n.膝，膝盖look for 寻找，寻求sign [saɪn] n.招牌，标牌at last 终于，最终goods [ɡʊd] n.[pl.]商品，货品fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于search [sɜːtʃ] v.搜寻，查找hold out 递出chain [tʃeɪn] n.链子（be）accused of 被控告...bill [bɪl] n.账单under the name of 用...的名字，以...假名step [step] n.脚步声set [set] n.一套，一组draw [drɔː] v.掏出8。
介词用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前
5.2 介词介词用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语间语义关系的，指明其后面的宾语和前面的名词或动词的关系。
有些词既可用作介词也可用作连词，区别在于：介词后面跟名词，连词后面跟从句。
如：Tortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great orator. 乌龟飞在鸟儿们中间，非常高兴，由于他擅长演说，很快就被推选为大伙儿的发言人。
(B3-U1-L28) -- 第一个as是连词，第二个是as介词。
有些词既可用作介词也可用作副词，区别在于：介词有宾语，副词无宾语。
如：When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. 等所有的菜肴在客人们面前摆好后，一位天上来的人走上前来，把每样菜肴都尝一口。
(B3-U1-L48) (句中before为介词)Most people today feel proud to have built a society that treats the races, sexes, and economic classes more equally than ever before. 今天已建成了一个比以往任何时候都更加平等地对待不同种族、性别及经济阶层的社会，大多数人为此感到自豪。
(B3-U2-L57) （句中before 为副词）5.2.1 介词的分类1．简单介词：由一个单词构成的介词，常用的有：above, about, across, after, against, along, among, at, before, below, behind, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, opposite, outside, over, past, since, through, throughout, till, toward(s), under, up, within, with, without等。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语增分训练：人教版新课标必修3U3
高中英语真题:2014高考英语增分训练：人教版新课标必修3U3Ⅰ.单词拼写1. He is very rich though he is always in r .2. They shouldn’t treat their mother in a rude m . They should respect her.3. As a child, you are not p to smoke.4. Mary listened to his long story with p .5. D is the sweet food served after the main course of a meal .6. The explorer told the boys about his (冒险） in the Arctic.7. The boy was (漫步） around.8. I had thought it was a terrible film. On the (正相反), it was exciting.9. I want to see him now (确实）.10. Her excuse for being late was totally (难以置信的).Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a bet/break out/account for/to be honest/get into trouble 1. Late last night, fighting between gangs of rival football fans.2. Can you your movements on that night?3. I’d like to that it could be settled by then.4. , I don’t like him very much.5. The company when it tried to expand too quickly.Ⅲ.同义句转换1. When he was shopping, he heard his name called., he heard someone his name.2. When he came to himself, he found he had been taken to ho spital.When he came to himself, he found to hospital.3. To tell you the truth, I’ve no money on me.To , I’ve no money on me.4. Concerning his business, I know nothing.his business, I know nothing.5. He is such a good teacher that all of us respect him.He is that all of us respect him.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
仁爱英语八上全册重点句子汇总
仁爱英语八上重点句子汇总U1T1 句子1.你打算做什么？我打算去打篮球。
What are you going to do? -- I’m going to play basketball.2.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.3.星期天我们将和三班有一场篮球赛。
We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.4.我希望我们队能赢。
I hope our team will win.5.你想来给我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on ?6.---你更喜欢哪一种运动，骑自行车还是划船？---我更喜欢划船。
---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? --- I prefer rowing.7.你打算加入学校划船队吗？Are you going to join the school rowing team？8.你长大以后想做什么？What are you going to be when you grow up?9.当我长大的时候我打算成为一个科学家I am going to be a scientist when I grow up.10.她将来打算成为一个音乐家She is going to be a musician in the future.11.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.12.她也擅长跳跃。
She is also good at jumping.13.下周末将有一场校运动会。
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.14.他们明天动身去北京。
展望未来 Look Ahead-04
Unit 4Food and DrinkDAVID: Hello, I'm David.NATALIE: I'm Natalie.KEVIN: and I'm Kevin.DAVID: Today ... Food ... and Drink.DAVID: Food and drink ...... in a café ...... in a restaurant ...... and here: in the studio.NATALIE: What would you like, David ... tea or coffee? DAVID: I'd like tea, please.NATALIE: Milk?DAVID: Yes, please.NATALIE: Sugar?DAVID: No, thank you. Thanks.KEVIN: What would you like to eat?DAVID: I'd like an apple, please.—Thank you.KEVIN: Natalie?NATALIE: Er ... a cheese sandwich, please. Thanks. Kevin, what would you like to drink?KEVIN: I'd like orange juice, please.KEVIN: Thanks.NATALIE: What would you like to drink?DAVID: I would like tea, please.I'd like tea, please.KEVIN: What would you like to eat?DAVID: I'd like an apple, please.DAVID: What would you like to eat and drink, in a café? WAITRESS: Yes, please.CUSTOMER 1: I'd like tea, please.Waitress: Milk?CUSTOMER 1: Yes, please.WAITRESS: Tea with milk.CUSTOMER 1: And sugar.WAITRESS: Sugar's there.CUSTOMER 2: And I'd like orange juice, please.And a beef sandwich.WAITRESS: Orange juice, one beef sandwich. WAITRESS: Yes, please. What would you like? CUSTOMER 3: A cheese sandwich please, and coffee. WAITRESS: Black or white?CUSTOMER 3: White, please.WAITRESS: White coffee. Thank you.KEVIN: White coffee?DAVID: Yes, Coffee with milk.KEVIN: Ah. Thank you.NATALIE: A cup of tea.NATALIE: Here you are.DAVID: Thank you.NATALIE: A bottle of milk.NATALIE: A glass of milk. Kevein?KEVIN: Thanks.2ND MAN: Oooh! What's that?1ST MAN: A bottle.2ND MAN: A bottle?1ST MAN: Yes ... a bottle of milk.2ND MAN: Oooh! What's that?1ST MAN: A glass.2ND MAN: A glass?1ST MAN: Mm ... A glass of orange juice.2ND MAN: What's that?1ST MAN: A cup.2ND MAN: A cup?1ST MAN: Mm ... A cup of coffee.2ND MAN: What's that?1ST MAN: It's your bill.DAVID: Now, a restaurant.At MAP Advertising it's one o'clock ... lunchtime ... time to eat. James Brady is with his boss ... the managing director of MAP, Tom Hall.HALL: ... so that's your first job.BRADY: Right, Mr. Hall.HALL: Not "Mr. Hall", "Tom", please.HALL: Excuse me ... Can I have the menu, please?WAITRESS: Yes, sir.HALL: Soup, please,WAITRESS: Soup.HALL: And I'd like steak and chips...and salad, please. James? BRADY: I'd like soup ... and chicken, please.WAITRESS: Thank you. What would you like to drink?HALL: A bottle of mineral water, please.BRADY: And a glass of apple juice for me, please.WAITRESS: Thank you.WAITRESS: What would you like for dessert?HALL: James?BRADY: I'd like strawberry cake, please.HALL: Yes, I'd like strawberry cake too. Would you like a cup of coffee?BRADY: Yes, please, Tom.WAITRESS: Black, sir?BRADY: No. White, please.HALL: Black for me, please.WAITRESS: Thank you.HALL: Can I have the bill, please?WAITRESS: Yes, sir.HALL: No, no, no.DAVID: Menu.DAVID: Can I have the menu, please? Can I have the menu, please? DAVID: Bill.DAVID: Can I have the bill, please? Can I have the bill, please? NATALIE: Soup.NATALIE: Steak, chips, salad.NATALIE: Cake.NATALIE: Strawberry cake.KEVIN: Strawberry cake.KEVIN: A lemon.KEVIN: An egg.KEVIN: Some strawberries.KEVIN: Some butter.KEVIN: Some cream.KEVIN: Some milk.KEVIN: Some sugar.KEVIN: Some flour.KEVIN: Time to eat.DAVID: You can eat in a cafe or a restaurant.Or you can buy sandwiches and eat at work or in a park.This is called "take-away" food.KEVIN: In the United States it's called "take-out" food.—And you can buy it from Frank MacKondy at Buon Giorno's. FRANK: Buon Giorno is an Italian speciality food store, specializing in homemade, ready to carry out food.FRANK: What're you going to have today?CUSTOMER 1: Well, I'll have some apple juice and a chicken sandwich—hot.FRANK: Hot chicken sandwich? With tomato sauce and cheese. CUSTOMER 1: Er, just tomato sauce, no cheese.FRANK: No cheese.(CUSTOMER 1: No, cheese.)FRANK: OK.CUSTOMER 1: And a salad.FRANK: What kind of dressing would you like?CUSTOMER 1: Er—French dressing.FRANK: OK.FRANK: Our take-out food consists of homemade meals which — a different one is served every day, hot.That's a pasta or a ravioli and then we also have many different kinds of sandwiches, soups and salads.FRANK: What would you like today, Diane?CUSTOMER 2: What is your soup?FRANK: We have a soup today called "vegetable medley".It's a cheese soup with vegetables.CUSTOMER 2: All right, that sound good.FRANK: OK, one soup. How about a sandwich today?CUSTOMER 2: I'd love one —you know how I love your turkey sandwiches.FRANK: One turkey. Would you like that with oil or mayonnaise? CUSTOMER 2: Mayonnaise.FRANK: Mayonnaise.CUSTOMER 2: And a tomato...FRANK: Tomato...CUSTOMER 2: ...lettuce...FRANK: ...lettuce...CUSTOMER 2: ... and that's it.FRANK: OK. Fran, how about you?CUSTOMER 3: Well, the soup sounds good — I'll have the soup... FRANK: One soup.CUSTOMER 3: ... and I'll have turkey sandwich, but I'll have butter on the bread.FRANK: With butter. OK, thank you.CUSTOMER 3: You're welcome.FRANK: You can order lunch at Buon Giorno three ways.You can either telephone it in...FRANK: ... you can fax it in, or you can walk through the front door and order it at the counter.FRANK: What're you going to have?CUSTOMER 4: I'd like, um ... I think I'll have a beef sandwich today. FRANK: Would you like cheese on that beef sandwich? CUSTOMER 4: Yes, I think I will have some cheese.FRANK: How about a dressing on that?CUSTOMER 4: Mayonnaise.FRANK: What d'you need to drink?CUSTOMER 4: Cup of black coffee.FRANK: Black coffee — no cream.CUSTOMER 4: Yes.FRANK: OK, thanks John.CUSTOMER 4: Thank you.DAVID: That's all for today. With food ... and drink, goodbye.NATALIE: Goodbye.KEVIN: Goodbye.Language Points:1．I'd 是I would的紧缩形式。
外研版英语七下第三模块《Makingplans》重要知识点总结
外研版英语七下第三模块《Makingplans》重要知识点总结第三模块：M3： Making plansM3U1：1.go ove r（adv.）“复习（功课等）”；“仔细审查/检查某物（试卷等）”。
是“动词+副词”型的短语，名词作宾语时，放在over前后均可；代词作宾语时，必须放在go与over之间。
如go it/them over 复习一下它/它们。
与go有关的其它短语：go by(时间)流逝 go on 继续；进行 go off离开（尤指为了做某事）；（闹铃）发出响声 go away走开go ahead先走；（口语）请吧；说吧 go wrong出毛病go out外出；熄灭 go to bed去睡觉go to school/church/work去上学/去做礼拜/去上班go back 返回 go back to (doing sth.)重新开始，又接着做2.plan（动词） to do sth计划/打算做某事=make a plan（名词）/plans(名词) to do sthplan(名词) for（doing）sth. “（做）......的计划”eg.The plan for the picnic is very good.野餐的计划很棒。
They are talking about their plan for buying a new house.他们正在谈论买新房的计划。
3．on/at the weekend=on/at weekends在周末4.see/watch a movie(美式英语常用)/film（英式英语常用）=go to the movies/ the cinema看电影5.have a picnic=go for a picnic举行野餐have a ...(学科)class/lesson/上一节......课have a good/nice/fantastic time 玩得开心；过得愉快have a look看一看 have a rest休息一会儿have a (class) meeting开（班）会have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/中/晚饭6.help with the housework=help (to) do housework帮忙做家务7.on March 16/Saturday morning/a cold winter evening 在三月十六号/周六上午/在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，表示具体到几月几号；周几的上、下午或者晚上；某个特定条件的日子，用介词on。
仁爱英语八年级上册U2T2-U3T2重要短语句 初中英语学习神器 八年级上册英语重要短语重要句子子
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section Alook tired看起来很累watch a football/soccer game观着一场足球赛stay up (late) 熬夜be bad/good for 对.......有害read in the sun在阳光下看书put litter into the dustbin把垃圾放进垃圾箱do morning exercise s做早操throw litter around乱扔垃圾keep fingernail s long留长指甲wash hand s before meals 饭前洗手go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.我昨天晚上在电视上看了一场足球赛，很晚才上床睡觉。
Stay ing up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
You should go to bed early and you'll feel better tomorrow.你应该早点上床睡觉，明天你就会感觉好一些。
You mustn't /shouldn't read in the sun. 你不应当/不应该在阳光下看书。
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section Ban article about 一篇关于....的文章in the newspaper在报纸上help sb. relax帮助某人放松cause cancer引发癌症ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up (smoking) 放弃（吸烟）give sb. energy给某人能量keep sb. active使某人保持活力during/in the day在白天take/have/go for a walk (去)散步after a/the meal 饭后on weekends 在周末have/take a bath 洗澡be good/bad for 对...有益/害open the window 打开窗户take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气have good habit s拥有好习惯wash hand s洗手Smok ing is bad for his healt h. 吸烟有害他的健康。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
高一英语必修一复习讲义(教师版)
高一英语复习讲义 B1U1一.重点单词1._amaze__vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→__amazing__ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_amazed__ adj.大为惊讶的→ ___amazement___ n.惊讶;惊奇2. __advance_ n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.&vi.发展→ __advanced__ adj.高级的,先进的→_advancement_ n.发展3._acquire_vt.获得，得到→_acquired_ adj.已获得的→_acquisition_n.取得4._challenge _→vt.&n.挑战;质疑_challenging_ adj.具有挑战性的5._equal_adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上(be ~ to) (反 unequal)→_equally_ adv.同样地;平等地;另外→_equality_ n.平等;相等(反 inequality)6._independent_ adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(be ~ of不依赖)→_independence_ n.独立;自主→_independently_ adv独立地;自主地7._responsible_adj.有责任的，负责;可靠的(反 irresponsible)→_responsibility_ n.责任;义务8._propose_vt.提议，求婚→_proposal_ n提议，建议，动议9._alarm _ n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐→_alarmed_ adj.惊恐的→_alarming_ adj.使人惊恐的10. _contribute__ v. 捐献; 贡献→ _contribution_ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→_contributor__ n.捐献者;投稿人11._fortune _ n. 运气, 财富 (反 misfortune)→_fortunate_ adj.幸运的(反 unfortunate)→_fortunately_ adv.幸运地(反 unfortunately)12._option_ n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课→_optional__ adj.可选择的(反 pulsory courses必修课)13._attract__ vt.吸引;招引;引起（反应）→ _attractive_ adj.吸引人的→ _attraction_n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do2.最后但同样重要的last but not least3.努力做某事make efforts to do4.对…负责be responsible for5.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do6.同等重要的 be of equally importance7.对…有信心be confident of/about= have confidence in8.起作用,有影响make a difference to9.独立于,不依靠be independent of10.利用take advantage of= make use of11.坚持,固守stick to12.积极参与take an active part in13.集中精力,关注于focus/concentrate on14.提醒某人某事remind sb of sth（使某人回忆起）15.以…为基础be based on16.作为…的交换in exchange for17.别无选择只能做…have no choice/option but to do18. lead to 导致，通向19. lie in 在于，位于20. rise to the challenge 奋力迎接挑战21. make a difference to 起作用，有影响22. most importantly 最重要的是23. as a result of 由于，因为24. a time of learning and discovery 学习和发现的时期25. put simply 简言之26. in the years ahead 在未来的几年三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. As a _potential_（有潜力的） candidate, you are supposed to find approaches to achievingyourselves.2. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial _resources_ （资源）.3. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school _facilities__（设施）.4. His p roposal_____ （建议） that the system should be changed was rejected.5. It will help you bee more patient and _focused___.（目标明确的）6. _Fortunately_（幸运地）, Pakistan didn't have to fight alone against the COVID19 pandemic, with China extending a helping hand.7. Experience is what mattersage is of _secondary_ （次要的） importance.8. What he did at the party seemed to be contrary to his _character__ （性格）.9. A mazingly___, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another.10. It was reported that the doctor had acted r esponsibly_.11. I chose it as a gift to show my appreciation and as a r eminder__ of my unforgettable timehere with you.12. We examined the wording in d etail__ before deciding on the final text.13. He promised to help us and he s tuck__ to his words.14. There is no point e xchanging_ a pletely physical job for a holiday full of physical activity.15. We will make greater c ontributions__ to world peace and development.16. They are so a ttractive_ that they attract millions of tourists from all over the world everyyear.17. The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an a larming_ rate.18. B ased_ on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity.高一英语复习讲义 B1U2一.重点单词1. roof n.屋顶,顶部 _roofs__（pl.）2. argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 _argument_ n.3. anger n. 怒气,怒火 __angry_ adj. 愤怒的,生气的;4. desire n.&vt.渴望,希望_desired_ adj.希望实现的,期望得到的 _desirable_ adj. 令人向往的，值得拥有的5. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的 _regularly_ adv. 定期的,有规律的;频繁的_irregular_ adj.无规律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齐的;不正常的6. concern n.担心;关心 vt.涉及;让（某人）担忧 _concerned_ adj.相关的(be ~ with);担心的，焦急的(be ~ about);关注的，感兴趣的 _concerning_; prep. 关于，涉及7. normal n.通常标准adj.正常的,一般的_abnormal_ adj.反常的8. stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重_stressed_ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 ;重读的_stressful_ adj.紧张的，压力大的9. skin n.皮肤;（兽）皮,皮毛 _skinny_ adj. 皮包骨的,极瘦的10. likely adj. 可能的,有希望的 _unlikely_ adj. 不太可能的,没希望的11. performance n.表现;表演;执行_perform_ vt. & vi. 表演;执行;运转 _performer__ n.表演者12. eager adj. 热切的, 渴望的, 渴求的 _eagerly__ adv. 急切地;渴望地 __eagerness__ n. 渴望，热心13. adventure n. 冒险, 冒险经历, 奇遇 _adventurer__ n.冒险家 _adventurous_ adj. 有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的14. flexible adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的 _flexibly__ adv.灵活地_flexibility_ n.灵活性15. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的（v.获得） _insecure_ adj.不安全的 _securely_ adv. 安全地 _security__ n.安全16. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业 n.毕业生 __graduation_ n. 毕业n.毕业;毕业典礼17. volunteer vi.&vt.主动建议（或告诉）;自选做,义务做(~ to do 自愿做) n.志愿者_voluntary_ adj.自愿的，自发的;志愿的，义务性的二.教材语块梳理1.（在某事上）与某人看法一致see eye to eye with sb on sth2.快速长高，蹿个儿shoot up (过去式shot, 过去分词 shot)3.平静，镇静，安静calm down4.从某人的角度、观点出发from one’s point of view5.充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透think through6.承认错误，认输 back down7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来cheer up8. 缠磨，烦扰be on one’s back about sth9.清点，不把…算在内count out10.提取，支取draw sth out of sth11.火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默heated arguments and cold silences12.经历一个快速发展的时期go through a period of rapid development13.导致这样紧张的家庭关系result in such family tensions14.担心某事 be anxious/concerned about= show one’s concern for15.身心健康physical and mental health16.渴望独立have a desire for independence17.维持和平的关键the key to keeping/maintaining peace18.结果是/最后都会好转turn out to be fine19.…做某事是可能的It’s likely that…20.做某事是没有意义的。
Starter+Units1-3重点单词词组句子
人教版（2024）单词词组句子英汉互译Starter Unit 1重点单词1.招呼；问候v.2. 用字母拼；拼写v3.开始；着手v.4. 谈话；交谈n.5. 铃（声）；钟（声）n.6. 把...叫做；打电话；呼唤v.7. 遇见v. 8. 能，会v,9. 可以；可能v. 10. 去上课重点句型1. 上课时间到了。
2. 你叫什么名字？3. 你怎样拼写你的名字？4. 你好吗？5. 见到你很高兴。
6. 你能告诉我你的名字吗？7. 铃声响了。
8. 让我们去上课吧。
Starter Unit 2重点单词1.瓶子n.2. 橡皮n.3. 钥匙；关键n.4. 东西；事情n.5. 需要v.6. 保持，保留7. 整洁的adj. 8. 裤子n.9. 一双，一对n. 10. 在...下prep.11. 找到；发现v.12. 等v.13. 分钟n.重点短语1.保持整洁2. 需要做某事2.快点 4. 一双，一对5. 等一会儿6. 在头上7. 在书桌下面8. 在椅子上面9. 一副眼镜重点句型1. 你的书包里有什么？2. 它是什么颜色的？3. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。
4. 我找不到我的新帽子了。
5. 不用谢。
6. 埃玛的爸爸有一副新眼镜。
Starter Unit 3重点单词1.乐趣；快乐n. 有趣的；使人快乐的adj.2. 院子；园圃n.2.胡萝卜n. 4. adj. & pron. 另一；又一（人或事物）5. 鹅n. 6. 数数v.7. 其他的；别的adj. 8. 植物；n.种植v.9. 种类n.10. 看v.11. 在...的后面adv. 12. 美丽的adj.词形变换1. carrot →（复数形式）2. goose →（复数形式）3. tomato →（复数形式）4. potato →（复数形式）5. sheep →（复数形式）6. baby→（复数形式）重点短语1.番茄秧2. 苹果树3. 在院子里4. 在农场5. 许多种类的6. 瞧；看7. 黑白相间的重点句型1. 这些/那些是什么？2. 海伦在院子里看到了什么动物？3. 许星的祖父母有多少苹果树？ 4 可以看到很多种动物。
look ahead to用法
look ahead to用法
'lookaheadto'是一个常用的短语动词，意思是“向前看，期待，预测”。
这个短语通常用于表达对未来的展望和预期。
例如：
- I’m really looking ahead to our vacation. (我非常期待我们的假期。
)
- We need to look ahead to the challenges we’ll face in the next few months. (我们需要预测接下来几个月我们将面临的挑战。
)
- It’s important to look ahead to the future and plan accordingly. (重要的是要向未来看，做出相应的规划。
) 需要注意的是，'look ahead to'后面跟的是名词或动名词，而不是动词。
例如： 'I’m looking ahead to seeing you soon' (我期待很快能见到你)，其中的seeing是动名词形式。
此外，'look ahead'还可以用作一个不及物动词，意思是“向前看，预测，规划”。
例如： 'We need to look ahead and plan for the future' (我们需要向前看，规划未来)。
总之，'look ahead to'是一个非常有用的短语动词，可以帮助我们表达对未来的期待和预测。
- 1 -。
北师大版九年级单词汇总
北师大版九年级单词汇总(共13页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-nationality n．国籍Unit 1 Getting ReadyAustralian adj．澳大利亚的 n．澳大利亚人Unit 1 Getting ReadyCanadian n．加拿大人 adj．加拿大的Unit 1 Getting Ready Indian n．印度人 adj．印度的Unit 1 Getting ReadyJapanese n．日本人；日语 adj．日本的，日本人的Unit 1 Getting ReadyRussian n．俄罗斯人；俄语Unit 1 Getting Ready gesture n．手势；姿势Unit 1 Getting Ready thumb n．拇指Unit 1 Getting Ready wave v．挥手；挥臂 n．波浪；海浪Unit 1 Getting Ready simply adv．仅仅，只是；简单地U1 Lesson 1nod v．点头U1 Lesson 1 agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；协定U1 Lesson 1finger n．手指U1 Lesson 1silence n．安静；沉默U1 Lesson 1 differently adv．不同地U1 Lesson 1western adj．西方的U1 Lesson 1shrug v．耸肩U1 Lesson 1shoulder n．肩，肩膀U1 Lesson 1Asian adj．亚洲人的 n．亚洲人U1 Lesson 1bow v．鞠躬，点头U1 Lesson 1greet v．和(某人)打招呼U1 Lesson 1custom n．习惯；风俗U1 Lesson 1certain adj．某种；肯定U1 Lesson 1traveller n．旅行者U1 Lesson 1kiss v．亲吻 n．吻U1 Lesson 1 European adj．欧洲的U1 Lesson 1cheek n．面颊，脸颊U1 Lesson 1rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的U1 Lesson 1bottom n．底部U1 Lesson 1pat v．轻拍U1 Lesson 1anger n．怒火，怒气U1 Lesson 1clap v．鼓掌，拍手U1 Lesson 1West n．西方(国家)U1 Lesson 1mate n．朋友，伙伴U1 Lesson 2gas n．汽油；天然气；气体U1 Lesson 2sneaker n．运动鞋U1 Lesson 2petrol n．汽油U1 Lesson 2 confused adj．糊涂的，迷惑的U1 Lesson 2standard adj．标准的，正常的 n．标准U1 Lesson 2spelling n．拼写U1 Lesson 2grey adj．灰色的(= gray)U1 Lesson 2native adj．本地的；出生地的U1 Lesson 22speaker n．说话者；发音者；扬声器U1 Lesson 2 confusing adj．难以理解的，不清楚的U1 Lesson 2 check n．账单 v．检查U1 Lesson 2 note n．钞票；笔记U1 Lesson 2 used adj．习惯于；用过的，旧的U1 Lesson 2 jumper n．(毛或棉的)针织套衫U1 Lesson 2 apartment n．公寓套房U1 Lesson 2 tip n．实用的提示；小费U1 Lesson 3 structure n．结构U1 Lesson 3 chant n．重复唱的歌词；歌谣U1 Lesson 3 as for至于；关于U1 Lesson 3 work out计划，思考；进展顺利U1 Lesson 3 by the way顺便提一句U1 Lesson 3 reward v．奖励，奖赏 n．奖励；回报U1 Lesson 3 method n．方法U1 Lesson 3 suit v．适合U1 Lesson 3 make adifference有所作为U1 Lesson 3 in order to为了，目的是U1 Lesson 3 familiar adj．熟悉的U1 Lesson 3 subtitle n．字幕U1 Lesson 3 jot down快速记下U1 Lesson 3 phrase n．短语，词组U1 Lesson 3 continuously adv．不断地，持续地U1 Lesson 3 image n．图像U1 Lesson 3frustrated adj．懊丧，懊恼U1 Communication Workshoptopic n．主题；话题U1 Communication Workshoprefer v．参考；涉及U1 Communication Workshoprefer to查阅；参考U1 Communication Workshoptable n．表格；桌子U1 Communication Workshopverb n．动词U1 Communication Workshoptense n．时态U1 Communication Workshophave a try尝试一下U1 Communication Workshopno longer不再U1 Communication Workshopcomic n．连环画杂志U2 Getting Ready3classic n．名著U2 Getting Ready bookshop n．书店U2 Getting Ready how-to adj．提供指南的U2 Getting Ready fly n．苍蝇 v．飞U2 Lesson 4 adventure n．冒险，冒险经历U2 Lesson 4 wonderland n．仙境U2 Lesson 4 orphan n．孤儿U2 Lesson 4 curiosity n．好奇心U2 Lesson 4 friendship n．友谊U2 Lesson 4 publish v．出版U2 Lesson 4 remain v．仍然是，保持不变U2 Lesson 4silly adj．愚蠢的U2 Lesson 4drop v．落下 n．滴；水珠U2 Lesson 4hole n．洞；孔U2 Lesson 4land n．陆地 v．着陆U2 Lesson 4 character n．人物，角色U2 Lesson 4 bright adj．聪明的；明亮的U2 Lesson 4 reader n．读者；电子阅读器U2 Lesson 4 force v．迫使，强迫 n．力量U2 Lesson 4 society n．社会U2 Lesson 4thief n．贼，小偷U2 Lesson 4steal v．偷，偷窃U2 Lesson 4 preparation n．准备U2 Lesson 4 hang v．悬挂U2 Lesson 4 Oxford n．牛津U2 Lesson 4 quotation n．引语，引文U2 Lesson 5 inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，激励人的U2 Lesson 5form v．养成，形成U2 Lesson 5 continuing adj．连续不断的U2 Lesson 5 need n．需求 v．需要U2 Lesson 5 advantage n．优势，有利条件U2 Lesson 5well-known adj．著名的，众所周知的U2 Lesson 5a world of 大量的，无数的U2 Lesson 5 depend v．取决于，决定于U2 Lesson 5 depend on取决于；依靠U2 Lesson 5 inspire v．激励；启发思考U2 Lesson 5 pcriod n．一段时间，时期U2 Lesson 5 prediction n．预测U2 Lesson 6 paint v．在……上刷油漆 n．油漆U2 Lesson 6juicy adj．多汁的U2 Lesson 6 silent adj．沉默的；安静的U2 Lesson 6 focus v．集中(注意力、精力等)U2 Lesson 6 painting n．刷油漆；绘画，油画U2 Lesson 6 artist n．艺术家U2 Lesson 64carelessly adv．漫不经心地；粗心地U2 Lesson 6 sweep v．轻轻擦U2 Lesson 6 back and forth反复来回U2 Lesson 6touch n．一点儿，少许；触觉 v．触摸U2 Lesson 6take a look at看一下……U2 Lesson 6 move n．动作U2 Lesson 6 consider v．仔细考虑；认为U2 Lesson 6 offer n．建议；主动提议U2 Lesson 6 honestly adv．诚实地U2 Lesson 6 paintbrush n．漆刷U2 Lesson 6 eagerly adv．热切地U2 Lesson 6 regret n．遗憾 v．感动遗憾U2 Lesson 6lover n．爱好者U2 Communication Workshopbenefit v．使受益U2 Communication Workshopaspect n．方面U2 Communication Workshopunlike prep．不像，与……不同U2 Communication Workshopextra adj．额外的U2 Communication Workshopas long as只要U2 Communication Workshopdisadvantage n．不利因素U2 Communication Workshopsummary n．总结U2 Communication Workshopcreativity n．创造力U3 Getting Ready creative adj．有创造力的U3 Getting Ready inventor n．发明者，发明家U3 Getting Ready musician n．音乐家，作曲家U3 Getting Ready design v．设计 n．设计U3 Getting Ready gun n．枪U3 Lesson 7 bridge n．桥，桥梁U3 Lesson 7 helicopter n．直升机U3 Lesson 7 adding machine计算器U3 Lesson 7 instrument n．仪器；乐器U3 Lesson 7 northern adj．北方的；向北的U3 Lesson 7 Italian adj．意大利的U3 Lesson 7 painter n．画家U3 Lesson 7 engineer n．工程师，设计师U3 Lesson 7 pioneer n．先锋，先驱U3 Lesson 75as well as也U3 Lesson 7 far adv．非常，大大U3 Lesson 7 ahead of早于；在……前面U3 Lesson 7 code n．密码U3 Lesson 7 left-handed adj．左撇子的U3 Lesson 7 either way两者都一样U3 Lesson 7 mirror n．镜子U3 Lesson 7 backwards adv．倒着地U3 Lesson 7 absent adj．缺席的；缺少的U3 Lesson 7 cancel v．取消U3 Lesson 7 disagree v．不同意，持不同意见U3 Lesson 8 weapon n．武器U3 Lesson 8 debate n．辩论 v．辩论U3 Lesson 8 position n．观点；位置U3 Lesson 8 response n．回答，回复U3 Lesson 8 cut down减少；砍倒U3 Lesson 8 nuclear adj．核能的U3 Lesson 8 power n．能；能量U3 Lesson 8 provide v．提供U3 Lesson 8 energy n．能量U3 Lesson 8 danger n．危险，风险U3 Lesson 8 involved adj．有关的U3 Lesson 8 traffic jan堵车U3 Lesson 8 moreover adv．此外，而且U3 Lesson 8 pollute v．污染U3 Lesson 8 pollution n．污染U3 Lesson 8 bite v．咬U3 Lesson 8 owner n．主人；所有者U3 Lesson 8 blame v．责怪U3 Lesson 8 invent v．发明，创造U3 Lesson 9 earmuff n．耳罩U3 Lesson 9 crayon holder蜡笔套U3 Lesson 9 Wristies n．手腕套U3 Lesson 9 popsicle n．冰棍，冰棒U3 Lesson 9 stir n．,v．搅动，搅拌U3 Lesson 9 treat n．乐趣，乐事U3 Lesson 9 ice-skate v．滑冰U3 Lesson 9 cover v．盖；覆盖U3 Lesson 9 thinking n．思考U3 Lesson 9 wire n．金属丝U3 Lesson 9 sew v．缝，做针线活U3 Lesson 9 fur n．(动物的)皮毛；软毛U3 Lesson 9 steel n．钢U3 Lesson 9 headband n．头带，束发带U3 Lesson 96broken adj．破损的；出了毛病的U3 Lesson 9 tube n．管，管子U3 Lesson 9 fit v．可容纳；适合U3 Lesson 9 tightly adv．紧紧地U3 Lesson 9 mitten n．连指手套U3 Lesson 9 wrist n．手腕U3 Lesson 9 business n．公司；生意U3 Lesson 9 run v．经营；跑U3 Lesson 9laser n．激光U3 Communication Workshoptypesetting n．排版U3 Communication Workshopcome up with想出，找到U3 Communication Workshopdeveloper n．开发者，研制者U3 Communication Workshoppublishing n．出版U3 Communication Workshopindustry n．产业；工业U3 Communication Workshopmodern adj．当代的，现代的U3 Communication Workshopcircle v．盘旋，环行U4 Getting Ready international adj．国际的U4 Getting Ready internationalspace station国际空间站U4 Getting Ready lift v．提起 n．电梯U4 Getting Ready lift off发射，升空U4 Getting Readymanned adj．载人的；有人控制的，需人操作的U4 Getting Readyspacecraft n．航天器，宇宙飞船U4 Getting Ready flight n．航行，飞行U4 Getting Ready space flight太空飞行U4 Getting Ready spaceship n．宇宙飞船U4 Getting Ready unmanned adj．无人的；无人控制的U4 Getting Ready planet n．行星U4 Getting Ready gravity n．重力，地球引力U4 Lesson 10 float v．浮动，漂浮U4 Lesson 10 action n．行动U4 Lesson 10tie v．(用绳、线等)系，拴，绑U4 Lesson 10rise v．升起；提高U4 Lesson 10set v．落下；放置U4 Lesson 10 alarm n．闹钟U4 Lesson 10 muscle n．肌肉U4 Lesson 107launch v．发射；发起 n．(航天器的)发射U4 Lesson 11satellite n．人造卫星U4 Lesson 11 achievement n．成就，成绩U4 Lesson 11 briefly adv．简短地；短暂地U4 Lesson 11 female adj．女性的U4 Lesson 11 advance v．进步；前进U4 Lesson 11 effort n．努力U4 Lesson 11 citizen n．公民，市民U4 Lesson 11alien n．外星人 adj．外国人；外星人U4 Lesson 12unknown adj．未知的，不祥的U4 Lesson 12 captain n．船长；机长U4 Lesson 12 spacesuit n．航天服，宇航服U4 Lesson 12 uncomfortable adj．不舒服的U4 Lesson 12 take off脱去；去掉U4 Lesson 12 pick v．挑选；摘U4 Lesson 12 pick up拾起，捡起U4 Lesson 12 unlucky adj．不幸的U4 Lesson 12 attack v．攻击U4 Lesson 12 Earth n．地球；世界U4 Lesson 12admire v．钦佩，赞赏U4 Communication Workshoponce conj．一……就U4 Communication Workshopphysics n．物理学U4 Communication Workshopchemistry n．化学U4 Communication Workshopmission n．太空飞行任务U4 Communication Workshoprole model榜样U4 Communication Workshoprealise v．实现；意识到U4 Communication Workshopfaithfully adv．忠诚地U4 Communication Workshopliterature n．文学，文学作品U5 Getting Ready novel n．(长篇)小说U5 Getting Ready gable n．三角墙，山墙U5 Lesson 13carriage n．(旧时载客的)四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢U5 Lesson 13passenger n．乘客，旅客U5 Lesson 13 braid n．发辫U5 Lesson 138freckle n．雀斑U5 Lesson 13 make up one'smind决定，下定决心U5 Lesson 13 cherry n．樱桃U5 Lesson 13 lovely adj．可爱的；令人愉快的U5 Lesson 13 shyly adv．羞怯地U5 Lesson 13 normally adv．通常，正常情况下U5 Lesson 13 apologise v．道歉U5 Lesson 13 plot n．故事情节U5 Lesson 13 trunk n．象鼻；树干U5 Lesson 14 tusk n．(象或某些其他动物的)长牙U5 Lesson 14 flat adj．扁平的 n．公寓U5 Lesson 14 hose n．橡皮管U5 Lesson 14 iron n．铁U5 Lesson 14 mat n．小地毯，垫子U5 Lesson 14 thick adj．粗的；厚的U5 Lesson 14 upon prep．当……时；在……上U5 Lesson 14 once upon atime很久以前U5 Lesson 14 king n．国王U5 Lesson 14 officer n．官员；军官U5 Lesson 14 cloth n．布；布料U5 Lesson 14 guard n．卫兵，警卫U5 Lesson 14 spot n．地点；斑点U5 Lesson 14 obviously adv．明显地，显然U5 Lesson 14 jacket n．夹克衫U5 Lesson 14 series n．系列U5 Lesson 15 graduation n．毕业U5 Lesson 15 epic adj．巨大的U5 Lesson 15 scale n．程度U5 Lesson 15 usual adj．寻常的，通常的U5 Lesson 15 marriage n．婚姻U5 Lesson 15 raise v．抚养；提升U5 Lesson 15 resolution n．结果；解决U5 Lesson 15 rich adj．富有的U5 Lesson 15 direct adj．直接的 v．投入U5 Lesson 15 pretend v．假装U5 Lesson 15 other than除……之外；不同于U5 Lesson 15 final adj．最终的，最后的U5 Lesson 15 theme park主题公园U5 Lesson 15 related adj．相关的，有联系的U5 Lesson 15 related to…与……相关的U5 Lesson 15 remarry v．再婚U5 Lesson 15 separate v．分离；划分U5 Lesson 159carelessness n．疏忽大意U5 Lesson 15 Harvard哈佛U5 Lesson 15celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺U5 Communication Workshopenjoy oneself过得愉快U5 Communication Workshoprush v．迅速移动U5 Communication Workshopclimax n．高潮；顶点U5 Communication Workshopquality n．品格；质量U6 Getting Ready behave v．表现U6 Getting Ready modest adj．谦虚的U6 Lesson 16 hard-working adj．工作努力的；辛勤的U6 Lesson 16 draft n.运动员选拔；草稿 v．选拔U6 Lesson 16 name v．评为；命名U6 Lesson 16 voting n．选举，投票U6 Lesson 16 despite prep．尽管；即使U6 Lesson 16 challenging adj．有挑战性的U6 Lesson 16 cultural adj．文化的U6 Lesson 16 teammate n．队友U6 Lesson 16 personality n．性格，个性U6 Lesson 16pay off成功；奏效U6 Lesson 16 value v．重视，珍视U6 Lesson 16 charity n．慈善；慈善机构U6 Lesson 16 found v．创建，创办U6 Lesson 16 foundation n．基金会；基础U6 Lesson 16 retire v．退役；退休U6 Lesson 16 NBA美国职业篮球联赛U6 Lesson 16 Houston Rockets休斯顿火箭队U6 Lesson 16Rookie of the Month 月度新星U6 Lesson 16NBA All-Star美职篮全明星赛U6 Lesson 16 policewoman n．女警察U6 Lesson 17 treasure v．珍视，珍爱U6 Lesson 17 importantly adv．重要地U6 Lesson 17 original adj．原来的，起初的U6 Lesson 17 owe v．归功于，归因于；欠(债)U6 Lesson 17 outdoor adj．户外的U6 Lesson 17 retired adj．退休的U6 Lesson 17 look down on轻视，看不起U6 Lesson 17 organised adj．有条理的U6 Lesson 17 caring adj．乐于助人的，体贴人的U6 Lesson 17 digital adj．数码的U6 lesson 1810co-founder n．共同创立者U6 lesson 18 inc．公司(= incorporated)U6 lesson 18 birth n．出生U6 lesson 18 formal adj．正规的U6 lesson 18 schooling n．学校教育U6 lesson 18 afford v．承担得起U6 lesson 18 fire v．解雇；射击U6 lesson 18 a number of许多U6 lesson 18 impatient adj．不耐烦的U6 lesson 18 state v．陈述U6 lesson 18 bluntly adv．直言地，单刀直入地U6 lesson 18 put up with承受，忍受U6 lesson 18 recognise v．公认，承认U6 lesson 18 revolution n．革命；改革U6 lesson 18 negative adj．负面的；消极的U6 lesson 18 Oscar奥斯卡奖U6 lesson 18beyond prep．超出U6 Communication Workshoppressure n．压力U6 Communication WorkshopAntarctic n．南极洲U7 Getting Ready Atlantic Ocean大西洋U7 Getting Ready Europe n．欧洲U7 Getting Ready Indian Ocean印度洋U7 Getting Ready Pacific Ocean太平洋U7 Getting Ready fascinate v．深深吸引，迷住U7 Lesson 19 trade v．互相交换；做买卖 n．贸易U7 Lesson 19 play animportant role发挥重要作用U7 Lesson 19get away度假，休假U7 Lesson 19 ancient adj．古老的U7 Lesson 19 capital n．首都U7 Lesson 19 monument n．纪念碑U7 Lesson 19 edge n．边，边缘U7 Lesson 19 desert n．沙漠U7 Lesson 19find out了解，弄清楚U7 Lesson 19 connection n．连接；关联U7 Lesson 19 major adj．重要的，主要的U7 Lesson 19 north-west西北U7 Lesson 19the Silk Road丝绸之路U7 Lesson 19the Gobi Desert戈壁滩U7 Lesson 19 Central Asia中亚U7 Lesson 19 Macau n．澳门U7 Lesson 19 despair n．绝望U7 Lesson 20ups and downs沉浮；兴衰U7 Lesson 20 anonymous adj．匿名的；姓名不详的U7 Lesson 20 path n．道路U7 Lesson 20 verse n．诗节U7 Lesson 20 metaphor n．暗喻U7 Lesson 20 sub-zero零度以下的U7 Lesson 21 destination n．目的地U7 Lesson 21 overcome v．客服，解决U7 Lesson 21 at times有时U7 Lesson 21 route n．路线U7 Lesson 21 challenge n．挑战U7 Lesson 21 nut n．坚果U7 Lesson 21 proper adj．像样的；正确的U7 Lesson 21 injury n．伤害，损伤U7 Lesson 21 shape n．状况；形状U7 Lesson 21 sharp adj．尖锐的U7 Lesson 21 Arctic n．北极地区U7 Lesson 21historical adj．(有关)历史的U7 Communication Workshopshopping mall购物广场U7 Communication Workshopwaterfront n．滨水区U7 Communication Workshoplandmark n．地标；里程碑U7 Communication Workshopstyle n．风格U7 Communication Workshopexist v．存在U7 Communication Workshopthe Bund上海外滩U7 Communication Workshopthe OrientalPearl Tower东方明珠U7 Communication Workshopdiscovery n．发现U8 Getting Ready lab n．实验室 (= laboratory)U8 Getting Ready antibiotic n．抗菌素，抗生素U8 Lesson 22 century n．百年；世纪U8 Lesson 22 disease n．疾病U8 Lesson 22 cure v．治愈U8 Lesson 22 correctly adv．正确地U8 Lesson 22 DNA脱氧核糖核酸U8 Lesson 22 block n．立方体；街区U8 Lesson 22 building block组成部分，构成要素U8 Lesson 22 pass on传给U8 Lesson 22characteristic n．特征，特点U8 Lesson 22 a great deal大量U8 Lesson 22 able adj．能够……的；可以……的U8 Lesson 22 be able to能够U8 Lesson 22 award v．授予，奖励 n．奖；奖金U8 Lesson 22 first-ever首次的U8 Lesson 22 skin n．皮肤U8 Lesson 22 suitcase n．(旅行用的)手提箱U8 Lesson 22 effect n．影响；效果U8 Lesson 22 Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖U8 Lesson 22 bulb n．电灯泡U8 Lesson 23 above all最重要的是，尤其是U8 Lesson 23 in closing最后，在结束前U8 Lesson 23honour n．荣幸；尊敬 v．给予表扬；尊敬U8 Lesson 23present v．颁发，授予U8 Lesson 23 equipment n．设备，装备U8 Lesson 23 researcher n．研究人员U8 Lesson 23 round n．一阵 adj．圆形的；环形的U8 Lesson 23 applause n．鼓掌，喝彩U8 Lesson 23 chairman n．主席U8 Lesson 23 sprout n．苗，新芽U8 Lesson 24 pot n．罐，瓶，壶U8 Lesson 24 soil n．土壤U8 Lesson 24 observation n．观察U8 Lesson 24 fully adv．充分地，完全地U8 Lesson 24 yet adv．还，尚U8 Lesson 24 patient adj．有耐心的U8 Lesson 24 cm=centimetre n．厘米U8 Lesson 24 patience n．耐心U8 Lesson 24overweight adj．超重的U8 Communication Workshopgradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地U8 Communication Workshopreuse v．再次使用U9 Getting Ready take action采取行动U9 Getting Ready ton n．吨U9 Lesson 25 decay v．(使)烂，腐朽U9 Lesson 25 replace v．代替U9 Lesson 25bin n．垃圾箱U9 Lesson 25 recycling n．回收利用U9 Lesson 25 reduce v．减少，缩小U9 Lesson 25 global adj．全球的，全世界的U9 Lesson 25 global warming全球变暖U9 Lesson 25organise v．组织U9 Lesson 25 car pool拼车U9 Lesson 25 take turns轮流U9 Lesson 25 to start with首先U9 Lesson 26 as usual像往常一样U9 Lesson 26 get hold of抓住U9 Lesson 26 vet n．兽医U9 Lesson 26 painful adj．令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的U9 Lesson 26 handbag n．手提包U9 Lesson 26 greatly adv．非常，很U9 Lesson 27 farmland n．耕地，农田U9 Lesson 27 affect v．影响U9 Lesson 27 expand v．扩大，增加U9 Lesson 27 worth adj．有……的价值U9 Lesson 27 seedling n．秧苗，幼苗U9 Lesson 27 proudly adv．骄傲地U9 Lesson 27 millionaire n．百万富翁U9 Lesson 27 prevent v．防止，阻止U9 Lesson 27towards prep．向，朝，对着U9 Communication Workshoptap n．水龙头U9 Communication Workshopflush v．冲(抽水马桶)；脸红U9 Communication Workshoptake part参加，参与U9 Communication Workshop。
通用型前瞻速度规划算法
通用型前瞻速度规划算法董靖川;王太勇;王自静;李勃;丁彦玉;蒋永翔【摘要】The feedrate planning is a key function in Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) controller. In the high speed and high precision machining process, the look-ahead feedrate planning algorithm was essential for optimizing the feedrate curve, saving machining time and improving machining quality. Therefore, a generalized look-ahead feedrate planning algorithm was proposed. On the premise of satisfying the constraints of feedrate, this algorithm could preread tool path and realize look-ahead feedrate planning. The planning units were used to divide the tool path, and different kinds of look-ahead feedrate planning were realized by abstracting and encapsulating the acceleration/deceleration algorithm. Thus the reconfiguration for feedrate's control algorithm was realized. The simulation and experiment results showed that the proposed algorithm was correctly reconfigured with differentacceleration/deceleration schemes. The real-time look-ahead planning for feedrate was realized, and the machining efficiency and motion smoothness of CNC was improved.%为优化进给速度曲线,节约加工时间并提高加工质量,提出一种通用的前瞻速度规划算法.该算法可以在满足进给速度约束条件的前提下,对加工路径进行预读,实现进给速度的前瞻规划处理.算法以规划元为单位对加工路径进行划分,通过对加减速算法的抽象和封装实现不同种类的前瞻速度规划,以及对进给速度控制功能算法的重构.仿真和实验表明,该算法在几种不同加减速方式下都可以正确重构,实现进给速度的实时前瞻规划,改善数控机床的加工效率和运动平稳性.【期刊名称】《计算机集成制造系统》【年(卷),期】2013(019)003【总页数】11页(P529-539)【关键词】数控系统;进给速度;前瞻规划;重构;加减速【作者】董靖川;王太勇;王自静;李勃;丁彦玉;蒋永翔【作者单位】天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072;天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津300072;天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072;天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津300072;天大精益数控技术有限公司,天津300192;天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072;天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津300072;天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072;天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津300072;天津职业技术师范大学机械工程学院,天津300222【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP2730 引言进给速度对数控机床加工过程中的加工时间、精度、振动等方面都有重要影响，因此在高速高精度加工过程中需要优化进给速度，以在满足机床动力学性能等约束的条件下获得优化的进给速度曲线。
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Alan
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Retelling: James is Irish. ...job is ...
the Gay family/ the Gays
1.Gay 一家人
格林一家、里德一家 the Green family/ the Greens
be married with 2 daughters
2.并育有两个女儿 3.在伦敦南部
7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
反身代词
I you he she it we you they
人称代词 主格
人称代词 宾格
形容词性 物主代词
名词性 物主代词
反身代词
I
we you
me
us you
my
our your
mine
ours yours
myself
ourselves yourself yourselves
she
he it they 主格做主语
代词适当形式填空的速记口诀： 横线在句尾，形代不可用；横线在句首， 反宾都不行。 线后接名词，非形代不行；动介后接宾， let后接宾。 形代与名亲，名代与名拼。
the photo of Graziella’s
Talk about his family
Barack Obama born on Aug. 4, 1961 2008 44th president; first black president Michelle Obama
Talk about your/your partner's family
her
him it them
her
his its their
hers
his its theirs
herself
himself itself themselve
s
宾格做宾语 放在名词前 替代形代+名 放在动词介词 不可单独用 词 后 不可与名词连
by后接 反身代词
. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
Identities (identity)
To show who you are or what something is
Listening
Name Nationality Job
James
Maria
Irish
account manager
Brazilian British Irish
student nurse nurse
Family
Nationality House south/ east .....
grandpa/ grandma
The _____ family
Member
Job
mother son daughter
Age Hobbies/...
人称代词 主格
人称代词 宾格
形容词性 物主代词
名词性 物主代词
与Tom结婚 ? be/get married to Tom
4.去英国的访问者
in south London=in the south of London a visitor to Britain
a visitor from Britain
5. Graziella的照片 the photo of Graziella