2019备战中考英语翻译专题-能力冲刺练习(含解析)
备战2019中考英语写作专题-能力冲刺练习(含解析)
备战2019中考英语写作专题-能力冲刺练习一、写作题1.假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由：1. 保持良好情绪。
不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。
2. 制定合适的目标，太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。
3. 不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中。
4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。
5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯；3. 参考词汇：目标aim v./ n. 信心confidence n.Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.With these done, I believe________________________________________________2.以My lifestyle为题目写一篇短文。
（字数不少于60字）My lifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.先读Lucy写给Lily的求助信, 然后请你以Lily的身份给Lucy回信, 帮助她解决问题, 并提出合理建议。
2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her 3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of；a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of；a number of14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's （36）．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37） a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）students have problems with a subject？They will（41）with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）one language in the world．And it will be much（43）for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．Thewatch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A．e a b d cB．e b a c dC．a e d b cD．a e c b d18．One early （早的）morning，an old woman goes into her son's bedroom （卧室）to ask her son to get up．"Get up，Mark．It's time to go to school!""But why，Mom？I don't want to go．""Give me two reasons why you don't want to go．""Well，for one，I don't have any friends there，and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh，that's no reason not to go to school．Come on now and get ready （准备好）．" "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!""Well，for one，you're 52years old．And you're the principal （校长）for two!You have a lot to do"．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．Who asks Mark to get up？A．Mark's father．B．Mark's mother．C．Mark's teacher．D．Mark's students．57．Where does Mark work？A．In a school．B．On the farm．C．In a hospital．D．In a shop．58．The underlined word"reasons"means""in Chinese．A．计划B．说明C．资料D．原因59．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）？A．The son likes his school very much．B．The son doesn't like his teachers．C．The son doesn't like to work．D．The son doesn't need to get up early．60．What is the best title （标题）of the passage？A．Mom and SonB．Time to SchoolC．A Kind MomD．In the School．19．As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The Voice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great "．A．loveB．joyC．surprise（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady20．Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday．It was a costume party （化装舞会）．Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand．Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class．She got out her black trousers and black shirt．Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a big pillow．She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀）and covered them with yellow paper．All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy came as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream．She had covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream．Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party，they tried to guess （猜）what everyone was．Jim，one of Jane's friends，came as Pac﹣Man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled （使上当）everyone at the party and he won the prize．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was special about Jane's party？A．Everyone had to bring their pets．B．Everyone must bring an old costume．C．Everyone had to make their own costume．D．Everyone must buy something for the party．（2）What did Jane probably dress up as？B．A computer．C．A panda．D．An ice﹣cream．（3）From the passage，we know that Laura．A．put a pillow under her shirtB．wore a big ball on her headC．covered herself with pink paperD．ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party（4）Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage？A．Because Jane loved his costume best．B．Because nobody could guess what he was．C．Because his costume was the most popular．D．Because he taught others how to make costumes．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a partyB．a competitionC．Jane's friendsD．Jane's costume．四．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．Parents always wish their children to get good（教育）．22．My cousin has bought an（最新的）computer．23．Look!The（大象）is so big and strong．24．All the students went to the park（除了）Tom and me．25．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．Tan Dun has（成功地）brought Chinese and Western music together．五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）26．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．My name is Matt Perry and I'm 14years old．My family moved to Japan from Denver，Colorado，USA three years ago，and we have （56）in Tokyo for the past two years．At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I'd never fit in．But now Tokyo （57）just like home，and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year．My dad often works in other countries．In the past，Mom and I stayed in Denver，but we didn't want to be （58）from my dad again，so this time we all moved．I had always thought that Japanese people were quite （59），but they're really outgoing．When we first arrived，I （60） a football club and I made lots of American，English and Japanese friends．I have been learning the language for three years now and my Japanese （61）say I speak it pretty well．But I don't like writing Japanese because I always make mistakes in （62）the characters （文字）．I miss my model cars and books in my Denver's home．I also miss basketball．It was myfavorite sport （63）we came to Japan．My mom misses （64）garden because we don't live in a house，but an apartment．Anyway，we will be back in Denver next year and I'm sure we will （65）so many things about Japan．六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）27．Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of thepublic procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）28．亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期．对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧!参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要去看足球赛吗？﹣﹣我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾．【解答】考查冠词．句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗？我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾"．第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个贵宾．VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的．用a修饰．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her【分析】这是我的妈妈，她的名字是玛丽．【解答】答案：B．结合mother和name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，mother 是女性，故后面一个空用her，排除A，C，D选项you是人称代词，故排除，故选B．【点评】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（Possessive Pronouns），也叫人称代词的所有格．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种．物主代词有人称和数的变化．第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化．3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友．【解答】答案：C根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk，结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许，稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意，故第一个空填little，第二个空格后为可数名词friends，又知a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，再结合though 引导让步状语从句，"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友，表达肯定意思，故填a few，故选C【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案，在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏，例如：I slept very little last night．"昨晚我睡得很少．" 4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing．主语they，故were．故选：A．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanks to，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．【解答】答案：D．may可以；needn't不必；should应该；mustn't不可以．根据For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches，可知为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．根据法律，这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work【分析】﹣﹣努力学习，否则你的功课会做不好．﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】根据﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons，可知句子无主语，以动词原形开头，这里句式是祈使句+or+简单句．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去散散步吧．﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．【解答】根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I【分析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．【解答】根据If Mike doesn't，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：D．【点评】此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that【分析】电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．"，such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词exciting 是形容词，可知该句应填：so…that；故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of；a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of；a number of【分析】这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法，a number of 意思是"许多"修饰可数名词复数，the number of 意思是"…的数量"，作主语视为单数，本题中，结合语境推测句意是"这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．"，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time【分析】﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．"．A多少，对数量提问．B多久，对频率提问．C多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．D几点，对时间提问．结合语境"他每天做两个小时的运动．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are 是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36）B．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37）D a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）A their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）B their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）A students have problems with a subject？They will（41）C with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）A one language in the world．And it will be much（43）B for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）D will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言．【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36．B考查名词，A．resolutions 决心B．predictions 预言C．programs节目D．activities 活动，根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B．37．D考查动词，A．buy买B．lose失去C．show展示D．spend 花费，根据a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选D．38．A考查介词，A．for为了B．with和…一起C．of…的D．from从，根据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A．39．B考查动词，A．draw画B．build建造C．save节约D．move 移动，根据their houses on other planets，可知是在别的星球上建造房子，故选B．40．A考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．or或者C．but但是D．though虽然，根据students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A．41．C考查动词，A．agree同意B．fight打架C．discuss讨论D．laugh 大笑，根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C．42．A考查副词，A．only仅仅B．still仍然C．already已经D．ever曾经，根据one language，结合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A．43．B考查形容词，A．slower更慢B．easier更容易C．luckier更幸运D．quieter 更安静，根据上一句there will be（42）A one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们互相交流就容易多了，故选B．44．D 考查代词，A．I我B．He他C．We我们D．They他们，根据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机器人帮助人类，用they代替，故选D．45．B考查动词，A．mind介意B．believe相信C．remember记住D．describe描述，根据I…they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future，结合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成真的实现，因为我们不知道将来会发生什么，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watchvery much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe D．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means B．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？CA．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Aa．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A．e a b d cB．e b a c dC．a e d b cD．a e c b d【分析】文章大意；Joe，75岁，一个人生活，有一个美好家庭．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．【解答】41．D．细节理解题．根据文中"During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．"，我们可以得知，在孙子们拜访自己之前，Joe都会做一番准备，打扫房子，买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西，由此看来，Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来．故答案为D．42．B 词汇题．根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it"，我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物，在妻子去世后，Joe更加（）这个手表，因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆．所以应该对他来说非常珍惜，所以答案为B．43．C．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied：‘I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．‘"，我们可以得知，Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟，然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表．故答案为C．。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及参考答案（完整版）
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。
每段对话均读两遍。
听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。
8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。
10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。
2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. ----I’d like grapes and pears.----Oh, I only need __________orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; few2. I was waiting for the bus at the station _________ a car accident happened.A. whileB. whenC.as soon as3. My brother’s handwriting isn’t so good as ______.A. meB. myC. mine4. --Tom, do your parents like Beijing Opera?-- _____my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like classical music.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Not only; but also5. －Have you washed the clothes?－Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washed6.－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.－Oh, I _________ my brother with his English.A. helpedB. was helpingC. is helping7. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.－I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is built8. She doesn’t need __________ see the doctor. She just ________ a rest.A.to, needsB./,needsC. to, needn’t9. --- How is your grandfather now?--- He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to ________.A. developB. dropC. failD. fall10. --- It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t11. --- Why are you still waiting in line?--- I missed my ________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time12. --- Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.--- He is always caring about others` feelings.A. managedB. suggestedC. offeredD. pushed13. ---Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the local boys and girls.--- Ha-ha, she`s a quick learner.A. made upB. took upC. picked upD. turned up14. --- May I use your pen? Mine is broken.--- Sure. Here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. neither15. --- Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?--- Yes, and you can`t imagine _________ at that time.A. how I was embarrassedB. how embarrassed I wasC. how embarrassed was ID. I was how embarrassed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年英语初级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺试题2
2019年英语初级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺试题21. But the men, who have usually used their family’slife savings to get here, are mostly left alone但警察对绝大部分通常倾其家庭的生活积蓄来这里闯荡的男人们一般不予以干涉。
点评：该句的前面是这样的一个句子：Occasionally, the policebring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. 有时候,警察开来推土机拆除避难所。
该句讲述了那些到欧洲去的移民在西班牙南部省份的安达卢西亚的树林里过着颠沛流离的生活。
他们自己用废弃的东西临时搭建的破屋经常被警察们拆除。
这句中的被动语态“left alone”要给予准确理解，从这句话中还能够侧面了解西班牙的警察们对穷人的一点同情心。
2. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies,if they have money.一些人溜达到城里去参加社交活动，如果有钱的话，去购买些生活日用品。
点评：该句中“drift into”原意为“漂流”的意思，但在此句中则表现出那些移民在晚间百无聊赖，无所事事地在大街上闲逛的特点。
该句注重词义的恰当选择。
3. But when he arrived there, his uncle’s phone rangand rang.但当他来到这里,他叔叔的电话就打不通了。
点评：“rang and rang”是英语中表示电话铃的象声词。
在这句中通过该词的重复使用表现出“无人接听”的含义。
我们在授课中曾讲到英语的象声词：onomatopoeia，并例举了很多类似的词，如：give me a ring, give me a tinkle都表示给某人打电话，再如，a hot pan sizzles滚烫的油锅发出4. But I told him he was nothing to me.但我告诉他，他对我也没有什么协助。
2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her 3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of； a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of； a number of14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's （36）．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37） a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）students have problems with a subject？They will（41）with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）one language in the world．And it will be much（43）for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．Thewatch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A． e a b d cB． e b a c dC． a e d b cD． a e c b d18．One early （早的）morning，an old woman goes into her son's bedroom （卧室）to ask her son to get up．"Get up，Mark．It's time to go to school!""But why，Mom？I don't want to go．""Give me two reasons why you don't want to go．""Well，for one，I don't have any friends there，and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh，that's no reason not to go to school．Come on now and get ready （准备好）．" "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!""Well，for one，you're 52years old．And you're the principal （校长）for two!You have a lot to do"．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．Who asks Mark to get up？A．Mark's father．B．Mark's mother．C．Mark's teacher．D．Mark's students．57．Where does Mark work？A．In a school．B．On the farm．C．In a hospital．D．In a shop．58．The underlined word"reasons"means""in Chinese．A．计划B．说明C．资料D．原因59．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）？A．The son likes his school very much．B．The son doesn't like his teachers．C．The son doesn't like to work．D．The son doesn't need to get up early．60．What is the best title （标题）of the passage？A．Mom and SonB．Time to SchoolC．A Kind MomD．In the School．19．As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The Voice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B． A singer．C． A hostess．D． A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great "．A．loveB．joyC．surprise（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady20．Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday．It was a costume party （化装舞会）．Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand．．She got Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class out her black trousers and black shirt．Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a big pillow．She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀）and covered them with yellow paper．All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy came as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream．She had covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream．Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party，they tried to guess （猜）what everyone was．Jim，one of Jane's friends，came as Pac﹣Man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled （使上当）everyone at the party and he won the prize．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was special about Jane's party？A．Everyone had to bring their pets．B．Everyone must bring an old costume．C．Everyone had to make their own costume．D．Everyone must buy something for the party．（2）What did Jane probably dress up as？B．A computer．C．A panda．D．An ice﹣cream．（3）From the passage，we know that Laura．A．put a pillow under her shirtB．wore a big ball on her headC．covered herself with pink paperD．ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party（4）Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage？A．Because Jane loved his costume best．B．Because nobody could guess what he was．C．Because his costume was the most popular．D．Because he taught others how to make costumes．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a partyB．a competitionC．Jane's friendsD．Jane's costume．四．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．Parents always wish their children to get good（教育）．22．My cousin has bought an（最新的）computer．23．Look!The（大象）is so big and strong．24．All the students went to the park（除了）Tom and me．25．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．Tan Dun has（成功地）brought Chinese and Western music together．五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）26．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．apart，join，write，feel，she，live，serious，miss，before，friendMy name is Matt Perry and I'm 14years old．My family moved to Japan from Denver，Colorado，USA three years ago，and we have （56）in Tokyo for the past two years．At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I'd never fit in．But now Tokyo （57）just like home，and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year．My dad often works in other countries．In the past，Mom and I stayed in Denver，but we didn't want to be （58）from my dad again，so this time we all moved．I had always thought that Japanese people were quite（59），but they're really outgoing．When we first arrived，I （60） a football club and I made lots of American，English and Japanese friends．I have been learning the language for three years now and my Japanese （61）say I speak it pretty well．But I don't like writing Japanese b ecause I always make mistakes in （62）the characters （文字）．I miss my model cars and books in my Denver's home．I also miss basketball．It was myfavorite sport （63）we came to Japan．My mom misses （64）garden because we don't live in a house，but an apartment．Anyway，we will be back in Denver next year and I'm sure we will （65）so many things about Japan．六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）27．Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of thepublic procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages a nd models that attitude．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）28．亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期．对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧!参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要去看足球赛吗？﹣﹣我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾．【解答】考查冠词．句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗？我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾"．第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个贵宾．VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的．用a修饰．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her【分析】这是我的妈妈，她的名字是玛丽．【解答】答案：B．结合mother和name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，mother 是女性，故后面一个空用her，排除A，C，D选项you是人称代词，故排除，故选B．【点评】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（Possessive P ronouns），也叫人称代词的所有格．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种．物主代词有人称和数的变化．第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化．3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友．【解答】答案：C根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk，结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许，稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意，故第一个空填little，第二个空格后为可数名词friends，又知a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，再结合though 引导让步状语从句，"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友，表达肯定意思，故填 a few，故选C【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案，在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏，例如：I slept very little last night．"昨晚我睡得很少．" 4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing．主语they，故were．故选：A．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanks to，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．【解答】答案：D．may可以；needn't不必；should应该；mustn't不可以．根据For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches，可知为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．根据法律，这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work【分析】﹣﹣努力学习，否则你的功课会做不好．﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】根据﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons，可知句子无主语，以动词原形开头，这里句式是祈使句+or+简单句．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去散散步吧．﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．【解答】根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I【分析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．【解答】根据If Mike doesn't，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：D．【点评】此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that【分析】电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．"，such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词exciting 是形容词，可知该句应填：so…that；故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of； a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of； a number of【分析】这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法， a number of 意思是"许多"修饰可数名词复数，the number of 意思是"…的数量"，作主语视为单数，本题中，结合语境推测句意是"这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．"，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time【分析】﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．"．A多少，对数量提问．B多久，对频率提问．C多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．D几点，对时间提问．结合语境"他每天做两个小时的运动．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are 是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36）B．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37）D a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）A their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）B their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）A students have problems with a subject？They will（41）C with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）A one language in the world．And it will be much（43）B for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）D will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言．【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36．B考查名词，A．resolutions 决心B．predictions 预言C．programs节目D．activities 活动，根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B．37．D考查动词，A．buy买B．lose失去C．show展示D．spend 花费，根据 a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选D．38．A考查介词，A．for为了B．with和…一起C．of…的D．from从，根据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A．39．B考查动词，A．draw画B．build建造C．save节约D．move 移动，根据their houses on other planets，可知是在别的星球上建造房子，故选B．40．A考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．or或者C．but但是D．though虽然，根据students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A．41．C考查动词，A．agree同意B．fight打架C．discuss讨论D．laugh 大笑，根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C．42．A考查副词，A．only仅仅B．still仍然C．already已经D．ever曾经，根据one language，结合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A．43．B考查形容词，A．slower更慢B．easier更容易C．luckier更幸运D．quieter 更安静，根据上一句there will be（42）A one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们互相交流就容易多了，故选B．44．D 考查代词，A．I我B．He他C．We我们D．They他们，根据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机器人帮助人类，用they代替，故选D．45．B考查动词，A．mind介意B．believe相信C．remember记住D．describe描述，根据I…they will come true one day because w e never know what will happen in the future，结合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成真的实现，因为我们不知道将来会发生什么，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watchvery much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe D．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means B．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？CA．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Aa．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A． e a b d cB． e b a c dC． a e d b cD． a e c b d【分析】文章大意；Joe，75岁，一个人生活，有一个美好家庭．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．【解答】41．D．细节理解题．根据文中"During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．"，我们可以得知，在孙子们拜访自己之前，Joe都会做一番准备，打扫房子，买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西，由此看来，Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来．故答案为D．42．B 词汇题．根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it"，我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物，在妻子去世后，Joe更加（）这个手表，因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆．所以应该对他来说非常珍惜，所以答案为B．43．C．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied：‘I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．‘"，我们可以得知，Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟，然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表．故答案为C．。
2019年中考英语冲刺练习试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺练习试卷(名师精选押题预测试题，建议下载练习)卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tried to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围）by talking something unusual. I tried to listen 4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6 ."My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 10 my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. _15 people is an art.1. A. in B. off C. over D. on2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open4. A. angrily B. rudely C. politely D. quickly5. A. that B. which C. which was D. that was6. A. looking to B. agreeing to C. talking to D. listening to7. A. eyes B. head C. mouth D. ears8. A. with B. within C. without D. for9. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. true10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed11. A. thinking B. speaking C. hearing D. dreaming12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor13. A. too B. either C. also D. at all14. A. felt B. fell C. thought D. was15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of（8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn， a teacher from school．She has two children， a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．．They are all having lots Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday nightof fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．"Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketballD．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library at a time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise（choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and when and how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also letters．from readers as well as maps and fact sheetsSome leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours and．festivals． A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new bandTeenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen V oice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．Teen（1）Name introductionTeens Now＞It's a music magazine，（2）information of concerts，interviews with singers and groups，and their biographies．＞It also （3）its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles．NS Teens＞It is mainly about the wildlife，the environment，the history and the（4）．＞You can also find （5）letters，maps and fact sheets in it．Teen People＞Some leading journalists write for it．＞Readers can （6）for the best new band every year．（7）＞It（8）current affairs，politics and science through its articles．＞It also offers reviews on recent books，films and music CDs．Young WB＞It is an environmental magazine in which all the （9）areteenagers．＞It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions．Teen V oice＞The articls are from its teenage readers．＞It's （10）for young people to publish their creative work in it．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing aproject．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering somethingnew for science，…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals，getting toknow their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will lastforever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译（含解析）一、翻译1.汉译英（1）一生中（2）开始做某事2. 翻译下列词组。
（1）中国的导弹之父________（2）穿过太平洋________（3）一名教师兼研究员________（4）回到了他的祖国________（5）负责，主管________（6）被誉为________（7）赚更多的钱________（8）几乎是一个空白________3.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.5.欢迎来我们学校。
________ ________ our school.6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。
(talented)________7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。
My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge．8.我正在下火车。
I'm________ ________the train．9.根据中文意思，在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
（1）你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me ________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies.（2）英国人口比澳大利亚多。
The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.（3）打算回家了，她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。
She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.（4）直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案).doc
C. along D • throughA- friendly B. shy C • honest D. livelyA- size B • height C. style D. shapeA- while B. if C. unless D. because 5. 1 分）-Which course would you like to choose this term,DIY or STEM? • I prefer photography.（Both B • Either C. None D. Neither 6. （1 分）According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 ride a sharedA- needn'tB • shouldn'tC. mustn'tD • may not・ Of course.A- SimplyHardlyNearlyMostly2019年中考英语冲刺试卷（后附详细答案）（绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习）选择题1. （1 分）-Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel? -Walk ____ the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on, and youll see it on your right.（ __________ ）A• overB • past2. （1 分）-Jack is a/an ______ young man.-That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.（）3. （1 分）-I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. -Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in4. （1 分）-Do you think Fm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?-It !ll be difficult ____ you've got experience of commurHty work.（ ）bicycle in Nanjing.（）7. （1 分）-Could you tell me how to start this online game?click on the computer icon and follow the directions.（ ）8.（1 分）-Hi, Sam- Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?-He ____ to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.（）A.is talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. has talked9.（1 分）Its reported that the number of cars in Nanjing ____ by about 250 , 000 duringthe past fewyears •（）A- is increasing B. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased10.（1 分）-You r re looking very smart in a new suit today--Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I __________ it for quite a few years.（）A • boughtB • have boughtC. hadD. have had11.（1 分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school. But picking this school ___ to be one of the best decisions Ive ever made.（）A.turns outB. works outC. puts outD. comes out12.（1 分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up. But Illnever buythat! The word buy in the sentence means _____ .（）A- believe B. expect C. prove D. understand13.（］分） -I hear well take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.-That's not bad at all. But I wonder _______ ・（）A- when and where shall we meetB • what shall we get ready for itC.if there will be heavy rain that dayD.that well go there by bus or on footA. Yes, you mayC• Yes , enjoy yourselfB. Yes, you couldD • Yes，help yourself14. （1 分） -Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- _____ • It f s in my schoolbag.（）15. (1 分)- ______-Em sorry to hear that. I hope she'll be well soon.()A. Diana f s parents don't allow her to go camping with us.B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam. D< What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.二、完形填空16. (10 分)Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife, such as the big cats in Africa. Their filmmaking, with real events and (1) ___________________ , is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife. Their recent film Staying Alive (2) a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa. When a wildlife organization sent the couple the information about the (3) _________________________ number of big cats, especially lions, they immediately agreed to take part.Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to (4) __________ what he saw with his camera as achild. And Sonia, in South Africa, often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home,which worried her parents. They met at university in Cape Town, and soon they realized how muchthey had in common. Both of them were (5) _____________ a bout the natural world. When asked what they found hardest about their work, the couple have the sameanswer - leaving an area and finishing a project- Sonia (6) _____________ that the time may be limited, andthings like hot weather, dust and bugs (昆虫) make it very tiring. The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science, (7) ____________ Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals, getting to know their character.If you'd like a similar career， Richard suggests that you learn different areas of(8) ________ , ratherthan learning filmmaking, because an understanding of the natural world will last forever. The couple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment. n Its important to pay attention to your daily life, H she explains. n (9) ______________ personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world, H she says. n You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone • u Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid (10) • However, some hope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife.(1) A・facts B・areas c.ideas D・parts(2) A. createdB・compared c.exploredD・developed(3) A・risingB・changingc.falling D. lasting(4) A. report B. require c.repeat D. record(5) A・worried B・curious C・happyD・serious(6) A・agreesB・meansC・addsD・shows(7) A. whileB・whetherC・sinceD・though(8) A・geographyB・physics c.chemistry D. biology(9) A. Taking out B. Turning off c.Picking up D. Handingout(10) A. control B・action C・supportD・treatment三、阅读理解17.(3 分)CELEBRITY PROHLEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games, but who is the actress who plays her,Jennifer Lawrence?Fast FactsName: Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth: Kentucky, USADate of birth: August 15, 1990Jen r s familyMother: Karen LawrenceFather: Gary LawrenceBrothers： Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know?Jennifer has never had acting classes.Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010she acted in the film Winters Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn't working. Jen likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar-(1)How many people are there in Jennifer's family ________ ?A. Three.B・Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2)Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen ________A.Kentucky.B • Texas.C.Los Angeles.D.New York.(3)Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true _________A.Jennifer took acting classes at school.B- Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012-C.Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone.D.Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child.18.(3 分)My dog and I take walk down the street,And we say n hello n to people we meet.There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There^ Mrs. McGinn， a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog and a pool.Say n hi H to Rory, who works on his truck.It wont get started so we wish him luck-Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat and me a high - five.WeTe back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.n Here,s your mail now for house number three. 11 ”Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me? n(1)Which word probably describes Mike best________A. Helpful.B. Young.C. Cheerful.D. Kind.(2)Which fact about the mailman is TRUE ________A.He is usually running late.B.He always gives Jake a biscuit.C.He comes at about 12 every day.D.He sometimes forgets the house number.(3)Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem ________ ?A.The first name of the mailman.B- The first name of Jake's owner.C.Where Jake and his owner are walking.D.The house number where Jake and his owner live.19.(4 分)Rick is a student at an expensive private university- He is lucky because he has awonderful offer from the university^ sports department- He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five timesa week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning afterpartying all night- He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick theresometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry- n I spoke to your teachers, H his coach says. H You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university- You have some thinking to do. ”Rick is shocked at his coach*s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.(1)Which of the following about Rick is TRUE ________ ?A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties-B.Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C.Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D.Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.(2)What does ”shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean___________ ?A. Very angry.B・Very helpless.C. Very nervous.D. Verysurprised.(3)Which is the correct order according to the passage _________ ?%1Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.%1One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm.(3)Rick enters an expensive private university.%1Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.%1Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤D.⑤-③-④-②-①(4)What is the best title for this passage _______ ?A.Never give upB.Never show offC.Better late than neverD.Practice makes perfect20.(5 分)Dear Editor,I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead? n that appeared in your newspaperon March 4th. The author said that with the rise of the Internet, the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives.I find it very difficult to agree with this view (观点). The TV is still the main way most of us getour entertainment at home. It offers us the chance to see top musical artists, great films anddocumentaries and sometimes, thanks to important televised events, it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could-Your article was especially critical （扌比判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have. It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers. However, I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality - I agree that it is easy to keep up - to - date with the latest news on the Internet, but Fm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much.The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength. However, criticizing （扌比评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair. Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools, and they will continue to be popular with viewers.So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off. Just the opposite, I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely,Samantha Johnson（1）__________________________________________________ Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper __________________________________ ?A • To make a complaint.B.To offer a different view.C.To encourage people to watch more TV.D.To advise people to use the Internet less.（2）________________________________________ What is Samantha's main view about TV ?A. TV is the major source for research.B- TV is a way of getting entertainment- is in trouble because of the Internet. brings the whole nation and all ages together.（3）______________________________________________________ Which is the biggestproblem with TV in Samantha's view ______________________________ ?A. It can*t be used as a research tool.B> It's unpopular among young people.C.It has few entertainment programmes.D.The quality of some programmes is poor.（4） ____________________________________________________ What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet ______________________________A. To buy products.B. To have more fun.C. To find information.D. To get the latest news.（5 ） Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV ______A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Stressed.D.Worried •四、填空题21.（1 分）Each student is allowed to ______ （借）three books from the school library at atime.22.（1 分）When the police found the lost child three hours later, he was too hungry, （口渴的）andtired to stand.23.（1 分）-Have you seen my Maths book?-I saw it _______ （在某处）， but I can't remember exactly where.24.（1 分）Nancy gets on well with the other students, and feels that without them she mighthave been_______ （孤独的）.25.（1 分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new H great ______ （发明）” ofChina,saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets.26.（1 分）We often have different ideas- As a result, we find __________ （we） in heateddiscussions-27 . （1 分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening - up is China's wise(choose) •28.(1 分)Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he __________ (care)knocked overseveral bicycles. What a shame!29.(1 分)If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China willopen even_______ (wide).30.(1 分)-Sorry, Linda. I have to go to Mr- Brown's office--It doesn't matter. I don r t mind ___________ (wait) a little longer-31.(5 分)is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael： M； Susan： SM： Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon, Susan?S: What meeting ?M： It's about environmental (1) _________ • More ways should be found, so that the world will be saved inthe future-S： I agree. I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past, and a lot of people still don r t (2) __________ i t enough.M： Yes, you are right. For example, look at all the lights that are left on (3) ______________ ! S： And a lot of water (4) __________ every day, just in our houses.M： Exactly! These are all important things, but there is much more to do! Look around you. Why isso much paper thrown away? Put it in the (5) ____________ box, so that it can be recycled!S： Oh, dear. I left my computer on all day today! Yes, Tm coming to the meeting.五、阅读填空32.（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 -10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为- 10的相应横线上.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with well - known singers and groups as well asdetailed biographies are included- It also gives its readers the chance to send in their ownarticles. NS Teens magazine is well - known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo - journalism- There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.Some leading journalists （i己者）write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market.There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band.Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事）, politics and science- It also offers a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs.The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B • Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offersNameTeens Now>It's a music magazine ， (2)information of concerts, >It also (3)NS Teens >You can also find (5) letters. maps and fact sheets in it.Teen People >Some leading journalists write for it.>Readers can (6) for the best new band every year.(7) current affairs, politics and science through its articles.>It also offers reviews on recent books， films and music CDs- Young WB >It is an environmental magazine in which all the (9)are Teen Voice >Ifs (10)and competitions •No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems.Teen (1)introductioninterviews with singers and groups, and their biographies.its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles- >Itis mainly about the wildlife, the environment, the history and the (4)teenagers •>It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions.>The articls are from its teenage readers.for young people to publish their creative work in it.33. （10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为1・10的相应位置上•Early people had no need for money. Each family group hunted for, found, or grewwhat it needed. Then life became less simple. People traded goods and services. As e (1) as 9 , 000 yearsago, people bought things with cattle (牲畜)• Cattle became a way to measure (衡量) something'sworth •Later the Chinese may have been the f (2) ___________ to use metal for money•About 4 , 000 years ago, metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w (3) ___________ , so scales (秤)wereneeded when things were bought. The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago, g (4) ___________ and silver were used for money pieces. These metals wereoften s (5) ________ into rings• People wore their money before they spent it. The g (6) madedifferent coins for different values. The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 , 650 years ago in Turkey. Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Romans started using coins about 2 , 300 years ago. Their coins spread t (7) Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages, especially in England. The Middle Ages began about 1 , 500 years ago and 1 (8) ___________ until about 650 years ago. Many people think our coins today aren f t worth much - Their real value has gone d (9) , because coins are no longer made of silver or gold. But we s (10) _______________ use coins a lot- Every day inthe US， enough quarters (二角五分的硕币) are used in coin - run games to cover more than tenfootball fields. That's more than 70 million quarters every day.六、书面表达34.（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学牛Amy.请根据Amy的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信.Dear Zhang Hong,Fm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you- I can f t wait to leave for Nanjing- I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing. Would you please tell me about that?Is your school far from home? What is your school like? Are there any special courses for us to learn ? Do you have any plans for our weekends ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Amy 注意：1.文屮不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear Amy.I am very glad to receive your e - mail. Welcome to my home and my school.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】■■对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？--走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边.【解答】考查介词.A超过.B经过.C沿着.D穿过.结合语境一 -对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？ - -走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边・”•可知，walk past走过，经过.故选：B.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.2.【分析】--杰克是个腼腆的年轻人.・-那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张.【解答】考查形容词.A友好的.B害羞的、腼腆的.C诚实的.D活泼的.结合语境“ --杰克是个_年轻人.- -那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张・”•可矢口，应该是”腼腆的”.故选：B.【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题.3.【分析】-恐怕你看起来比以前胖了.■是的.我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型.【解答】A尺寸，大小;B高度；C款式；D形状.根据句意”我需要开始锻炼而R恢复体型.”可知要填”形状，体型”.故选：D.【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.4.【分析】-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？-除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.【解答】while当... 时候；if如果;unless除非;because因为.结合句意：-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？ -除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.故选：c.【点评】木题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答木题的关键.5.【分析】-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM?■我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影.【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不.结合句意：-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM? -我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影•摄影既不是DIY,也不是STEM.故选：D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.6.【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车.【解答】考查情态动词.A不必.B不应该.C不允许.D可能不.结合语境”根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童_在南京骑自行车・”・可知，应该是”不允许”.故选：C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.7.【分析】- -你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？-■当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示.【解答】考查副词.A简单地、仅仅、只需.B几乎不.C几乎.D主要地.结合语境” --你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？ - ■当然，—点击电脑图标并按照指示・”・可知，应该是”仅仅、只需”.故选：A.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题.8.【分析】■-嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？■■我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话.【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing.根据"when I saw him just now. M因此可知这句话的意思是”我刚才看见他的吋候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话•”所以要用过去进行时来填空.故选：B.【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题冃，就可以确定正确答案.9.【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250, 000辆.【解答】从during the past few years.判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of,后面用has.故选：C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发牛动作一肓持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.10.【分析】■今天你穿着新套装真漂亮.■谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了.【解答】根据句意”谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了•”可知要用现在完成时.故可排除AC.再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B.故选：D.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.11・【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书.但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一.【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意”但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一・”可知，要填''turns out".故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.12.【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他乂说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的” buy”意思是”相信”.【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明.选项D意为：理解.结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的”buy”意思是”相信”.故选：A・【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键.13.【分析】■■我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行.--这还不错.但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨.【解答】根据But I wonder—可知，木题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder,可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导.故选：C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题吋注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.14.【分析】-打扰了•你认为我能借你的字典吗？■当然，请自便.它在我的书包里.【解答】根据-Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?打扰了.你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合Ifs in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A”可以，请自便”符合语境.故选：D.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给岀答案.15.【分析】--琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.--听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来.【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营.B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格.D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名.根据后句”听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来・”可知，要填“琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院•“，其它选项语意不通. 故选：B.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.二、完形填空16.【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来. 【解答】(1) A考查名词.A. facts事实，真相；B・areas IX域；C・ideas主意;D. parts部分.根据前句Their film making, with real events,可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实.故选A.(2) C 考查动词.A. created 创造；B・ compared 比较；C. explored 探索；D・ developed 发展•根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive...a relationship between Hons and other wild animals in Africa.可知结合选项,应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系.故选C.(3) C 考查动词.A. rising 上升；B. changing 改变；C. falling 下降；D・ lasting 持续.根据后句number of big cats, especially lions,可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C.(4)D考查动词.A. report报告；B・require需求；C・repeat重复；D・record 记录.根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park. Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西.故选D.(5)B考查形容词.A. worried担心的；B・curious好奇的；C・happy高兴的；D・ serious 严肃的.根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common.不久他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处.可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇.故选B.(6) C 考查动词.A. agrees 同意；B. means 打算；C・ adds 增加；D. shows 演示.根据前句the couple have the same answer - leaving an area and finishing a project.这对夫妇有同样的答案- -离开一个区域，完成一个项目.可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人.故选C・(7)A考查连词・A. while当…时；B・whether是否；C・since自…以来；D. though 虽然，尽管. 根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science, ...Richard takes most interest in spending time with animals, getting to know their character.可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查徳最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格.故选A.(8) D 考查名词.A. geography 地理；B・ physics 物理；C・ chemistry 化学；D・ biology 生物.根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever.因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在.可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的牛物学领域.故选D.(9) B 考查短语.A. Taking out 提炼；B. Turning off 关掉；C・ Picking up 捡起；D・Handing out 分发.扌艮据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone.-你可以看大自然，而不是玩手机•可知结合选项，应说关掉个人电子产品会让你更接近自然世界，”她说.故选B.(10) B 考查名词・A. control 控制；B・ action 行动；C. support 支持；D・ treatment 治疗，处理.根据前句Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid.. 可知结合选项，应说他们都认为如果没有快速行动，就会失去更多的动物.故选B.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.木文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.%1.阅读理解17.【分析】短文讲了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence,详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等.【解答】1・C细节理解题.根据第七行句子Jen's family： Mother： Karen Lawrence；Father： Gary Lawrence； Brothers： Ben and Blaine Lawrence. 和Jen. 可矢口在Jennifer 的家里有5 口人，故选C・2.D细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress,so she went to New York City to look for work. 14 岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作.可知当她14岁的时候‘Jennifer去纽约找工作.故选D.3. A 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and sheplayed hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team.当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer 喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队.和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar・ In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen.她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖.2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁.可知结合选项‘Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.18・【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，描述了作者在街上的所见所闻.【解答】1 • D 推理判断题.由There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop. As we get closer he tells us to stop. He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake, And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake 一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，选D.。
2019年中考英语真题冲刺复习题(有答案)
2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)完形填空About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 26 , nothingwas destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a very big stone 27 from a nearby mountain andstopped in the middle of the road.28 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the29 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 30failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 31 .“Well," they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." Atk I can help you to move the stone away."this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I thin32 the boy.“You?" they shouted. “What are you talking about?" The men allThe next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone More people ran out to see 33 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road anylonger. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I buried it."The people looked very 34 .“You see," he said, “I dug(挖) a deep hole next to the stoneand I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole 35 .Then I covered it with earth."The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, “Why didn't wethink out this good idea?"( ) 26. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 27. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 28. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 29. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest1( ) 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 31. A. did B. happened C. made D. followed( ) 32. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at( ) 33. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 34. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 35. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. yourself阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries.But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn’t seem to believe them. “ItI just don’t（微博博主）named Uncle Fox on Sina Wei bo. “couldn’t be true,” said a micro bloggerbuy it.” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away.ur house in exchange. You only And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer yoneed to help take care of their pets and plants.Working in return for accommodation（食宿）is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostels(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if theytake part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they havea volunteer(志愿者) discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?I just don’t buy it.” mean?( )46. What does the sentence “A. I just can’t buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don’t believe it.D. I just don’t understand it.( )47. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )48. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.2C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( )49. What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family members.C. Pets and plants.D.Neighbours.( )50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考前冲刺题(含答案)
2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABusiness PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on : The Business IdeasThe business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing MixThe marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .( )1. The business idea includesA. the business purpose and the products’ special selling pointsB. the business purpose and the business cultureC. how to collect money to start the businessD. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investorsB. EmployeesC. BuyersD. The government( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of productsC. producing products with special selling pointsD. making preparationsfor problems in advance .BOne day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready forwork .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had toface customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat wastoo big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to bethe place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keepup with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready forthe next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,whatgrade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to mein a confident and gentle voice .”You are going to be successful .”Theyleft and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believein myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gaveme a reason to keep on working hard .I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced televisionshow .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in highschool .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is aA. teacherB. studentC. managerD. reporter( )5. The writer felt down becauseA. he didn’t have enough time to have a restB. his boss was not satisfiedwith his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’tget along well with customers( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?A. SupportiveB. UnsatisfiedC. AngryD. Negative(否定的)( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didn’t like study at firstB. The writer was always unhappy with his wifeC. The writer had known the old ladies beforeD. The old ladies had a good influence on the writerCMany people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thingB. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time orderD. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich toA. teenagersB. young people aged 20-29C. the middle aged peopleD. the retired people( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d betterA. learn about the top-down viewB. read a personal finance bookC. make use of the online booksD. make sure you’re saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might beA. When to save money B How to spend money wiselyC. How to save money D . Why we should save moneyDWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp painin his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.tears( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.search for( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.Others( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D. smooth( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep off词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last monthhis mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake)her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tiredof 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public afew weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bringhim to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hopingfor .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –oldboy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ?37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。
湖南专用2019年中考英语考前复习冲刺专项练【语篇翻译题】附答案解析
湖南专用2019年中考英语考前复习冲刺专项练【语篇翻译题】附答案解析1.事物介绍Passage1Some people have to use public transport.Some dislike it and still some use it.1.If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily,trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.2.This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about20trains leave London.They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only2hours and30minutes to reach Paris.3.坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons,such as speed limits and traffic jams. However,when you are travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.4.火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
2019-中考英语冲刺试题及答案
湖北省襄阳市2014年中考英语冲刺试题选择题 (共 70 分)一、听力测试 (本大题满分25 分，每题 1 分 )第一节听下面的8 段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.What is Jim going to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A musician.2. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At homeB. At a hospital.C. At a supermarket.3. What ’ s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. How often does the boy watch TV?A. Everyday.B. Sometimes.C. Never.5. When does Jack’ s first class begin?A. At 8:30.B.At 8:20.C. At 8:106. How does the boy go to school when it rains?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What will the girl do for her vacation?A. Go hikingB. Join an art club.C. Stay at home.8. What ’ s the date that day?st stA. It’ s June. 1B. It’ s Saturday.C. July 1 .第二节听下面的 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容切合的问题的答案。
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2019备战中考英语翻译专题-能力冲刺练习（含解析）一、翻译1.完成句子（1）他们是坐地铁回学校的吗？（2）上周六晚她和朋友一起在街道上闲逛。
She ________ in the street last Saturday night.（3）你能告诉她怎么样做你喜爱的三明治吗？Can you tell her ________ ?（4）请给他倒杯茶！（5）你的野营过得愉快吗？2.那时大家都在等着过马路。
At that time，everyone________ the street.3.我们应该停止吃快餐食品。
We should________．4.你想知道Jack是否去过北京，你可以这样问：________, Jack?5.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）午饭过后打雪仗怎么样？How about ________ ________ ________ after lunch?（2）卡罗和爷爷一起挤牛奶、种苹果。
Carol ________ a ________ and ________ apples ________ his grandpa.（3）这条繁华的街道上有红绿灯吗？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on this busy street?（4）这些足球多少钱? （词数不限）________ do these footballs ________?（5）有人提一些建议吗？Does anyone have ________ ________?6.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。
（1）镇电影院有最舒适的座位。
(comfortable)Town Cinema has ________ ________ ________ seats.（2）健康的生活方式帮助我取得优异成绩。
(help)My healthy lifestyle ________ me ________ ________ ________.（3）你多久在微信和朋友聊一次天？（how）________ ________ do you chat with your friends in the wechat.（4）母亲节那天你为母亲买了什么特别的东西吗？(something)What did you buy ________ ________ on Mother's Day?（5）老李和小李长得一样胖吗？(fat)Is old Li ________ ________ ________ little Li?7.昨天那首歌听起来怎么样？________ did the song ________ yesterday?8.袜子的价格是两美元。
The________of the socks________$2.9.你可以尝试给你的家人做晚饭。
(try)________10.汉译英（1）一生中（2）开始做某事11.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
（1）他的不良爱好妨碍了他的进步。
His bad hobby ________ ________ ________ his progress.（2）那个玩具车是谁的？Who does the toy car ________ ________?（3）请远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将面临巨大的危险Please ________ ________ ________ the drug. or you and your family will be in great danger （4）我已经知道努力学习有多么重要。
I have known ________ ________ it is to work hard!.（5）当有些人坚持只看一种电影的时候，我喜欢根据当天的感觉看不同的电影。
While some people ________ ________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.12.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）近来, 人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。
（词数不限）The hot topic that people are ________ ________ is the safety of food these days.（2）岭南天地跟佛山祖庙靠得很近，你不会找不到的！(词数不限)Lingnan Tiandi is quite ________ Foshan Zumiao, and you won't miss it!（3）很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。
（词数不限）Every day many students get up early because they live ________ the school.（4）莉莉正在爬山，当她感到疲劳时，就停下来坐一会儿。
Lily was climbing mountains. She ________ for a while when she felt tired.（5）这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。
It's such an ________ match that we can't ________ it.13.现在你能做的就是面对现实。
What you Can do now is to________ ________ ________14.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I'm ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ________ in my success. （2）--- ________(顺便问一下), where is your brother? (词数不限)--- He has gone to school.（3）当你处于困境时，请给我打电话。
Please call me when you are ________ ________.（4）他已工作八小时了, 他再不能工作了。
He has already worked for 8 hours and he can ________ work ________.15.这个女孩还没有到独立处理这个难题的年龄。
16.（1）我越了解中国的历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
（the more, the more）（2）这件衬衣太大了，你介意给我一个较小的吗？（mind）（3）在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
（polite）（4）我没有什么可抱怨的。
（complain about）（5）我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
（happen）17.所有的衣服都在特价销售。
________ ________clothes________ ________ ________18.因为独居她不时地会感到孤独。
19.每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她。
Lingling's mother________ ________ her outside the school gate every day after school.20.不要在太阳下看书。
Don't read________ ________ ________21.你的答案与我的不同。
Your ________ is ________ from mine.22.彼得不知道怎样预订火车票。
Peter doesn't know ________.23.我弟弟正在书房给李叔叔写信。
(完成句子)My brother ________ ________ ________ Uncle Li in the study.24.你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。
(much，fat)25.你是什么时候开始学习英语的? (start doing sth．)________26.托尼对去美国感到兴奋．Tony is________ ________going to America．27.那种伤可能会要她的命。
She may________ ________a cut like that．28.很明显到那儿将花费很多时间。
________ ________ ________that it'll take much time to get there．29.昨天我叔叔给我买了一副国际象棋。
Yesterday my uncle bought me________答案解析部分一、翻译1.【答案】（1）Did they take the subway back to school? （2）hung out with her friends（3）how to make your favorite sandwich（4）Please pour him a cup of tea.（5）Did you have fun camping?2.【答案】was waiting to cross the road3.【答案】stop eating fast food4.【答案】Have you ever been to Beijing, Jack?5.【答案】（1）having；snowball；fights（2）milked；cow；grew；with（3）Are；there；any；traffic；lights（4）How much；cost（5）any；suggestions6.【答案】（1）the；most；comfortable（2）helps；get；good；grades（3）How；often（4）anything；special（5）as；fat；as7.【答案】How；sound8.【答案】price；is9.【答案】You can try making dinner for your family.10.【答案】（1）in one's life（2）begin to do sth.11.【答案】（1）got；in；the way of（2）belong；to（3）keep；away；from（4）how；important（5）stick；to12.【答案】（1）talking；about（2）close to/near (to)（3）far away from（4）stopped to sit（5）important；miss13.【答案】face；the；truth14.【答案】（1）proud；pride（2）By the way（3）in；trouble（4）not；any longer(more)15.【答案】This girl is not old enough to deal with this difficult/hard/tough problem by herself/alone.16.【答案】（1）The more I learn about Chinese history ,the more I enjoy living in China. （2）The shirt is too big, would you mind giving me a smaller one?（3）It’s not polite to speak loudly in public.（4）I have nothing to complain about .（5）I happened to meet him in the street.17.【答案】All；the；are；on；sale18.【答案】She feels lonely from time to time because she lives alone.19.【答案】waits；for20.【答案】in；the；sun21.【答案】answer；different22.【答案】how to book a train ticket23.【答案】is；writing；to24.【答案】The more junk food you eat，the fatter you will become．25.【答案】When did you start learning English?26.【答案】excited；about27.【答案】die；from28.【答案】It；is；clear29.【答案】a chess set。