夏铁华老师四级辅导资料(一)听力精选

合集下载

大学英语教材4听力原文

大学英语教材4听力原文Unit 1 Life ChangesPart A1. W: I can't believe it's been four years since we started university.M: Yeah, time really flies. It feels like it was just yesterday when we were freshmen.Q: What are the speakers talking about?2. W: I've been feeling so stressed out lately. I have exams coming up next week.M: I understand how you feel. Make sure you take breaks and give yourself time to relax.Q: Why is the woman feeling stressed?3. M: I applied for an internship at a big law firm. I really hope I get it.W: Don't worry, you have a lot of experience and your grades are excellent. I'm sure you'll get the job.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: Are you going to the club meeting tonight?M: No, I decided to quit. I need to focus on my studies and part-time job.Q: Why is the man quitting the club?5. W: I can't believe my brother is getting married next month. It feels like he was just a baby yesterday.M: I know what you mean. Time really does fly by.Q: What is the woman surprised about?Part BDirections: You will hear information about a university course. Listen carefully and answer the questions.Good morning, everyone. I'm here to introduce a new course that will be offered next semester. The course is called "Introduction to Environmental Science." This course would be of interest to students from different academic backgrounds, as it covers a wide range of topics related to the environment.Firstly, let me provide you with an overview of the course content. The course will explore major environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. We will discuss the causes and consequences of these issues, as well as potential solutions. Students will have the opportunity to develop a holistic view of the environment and understand the interconnectedness of various environmental processes.The course will consist of lectures, guest speakers, and group discussions. We will also incorporate field trips to environmental organizations and research institutes, allowing students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings. This hands-on experience will enhance students' understanding and give them a chance to engage with professionals working in the field.Assessment for the course will be based on class participation, assignments, and a final exam. This will encourage students to actively participate in discussions and apply what they have learned to solve environmental problems. Additionally, students will have the option to work on a group project, where they can further explore a specific environmental issue and propose solutions.The prerequisites for this course are an introductory science course and good English proficiency. It is open to both undergraduate and graduate students. For those interested, registration will open next week, and limited seats are available. I encourage you to take advantage of this opportunity to expand your knowledge and contribute to environmental sustainability.That's all for today's introduction. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask. Thank you.6. What is the purpose of the talk?7. What topics will be covered in the course?8. How will students apply their knowledge in the course?9. What will assessment be based on?10. Who can take the course?Unit 2 Cultural DifferencesPart A1. W: I was surprised to learn that people in this country eat dinner so late in the evening.M: Yes, it's quite different from what I'm used to back home. But I've gotten used to it now.Q: What does the man say about the dinner time in this country?2. W: Excuse me, is it okay to give a gift with one hand in this culture?M: No, it's considered impolite. It's better to use both hands when presenting a gift.Q: What does the man say about giving gifts in this culture?3. M: I find it fascinating how people here greet each other with a bow.W: Yes, it's a sign of respect and politeness in this culture.Q: What do the speakers say about the bowing greeting in this culture?4. W: When I traveled to another country, I found the local customs and traditions to be very different from my own.M: That's what makes traveling so interesting. You get to experience different cultures firsthand.Q: What does the man say about traveling?5. M: I'm having a hard time adjusting to the food here. It's so different from what I'm used to.W: It takes time to get used to new flavors and cuisines. Don't worry, you'll adapt eventually.Q: What advice does the woman give to the man?Part BDirections: You will hear a conversation between a professor and a student who is studying abroad. Listen carefully and answer the questions.Professor: So, how are you finding your study abroad experience so far?Student: It's been great, Professor! I'm really enjoying it. The only thing is, I sometimes feel overwhelmed by the cultural differences.Professor: That's perfectly normal. It can be a bit challenging at first. Which aspect of the culture do you find the most different?Student: The concept of personal space is something I'm still trying to get used to. In my home country, people tend to keep a larger distance when talking to each other. Here, it's much closer, which I find a bit uncomfortable.Professor: Ah, yes. That's a common observation. In this country, physical closeness is seen as a sign of friendliness and warmth. People often stand closer to each other when conversing. It's an interesting cultural difference, isn't it?Student: It definitely is. I'm slowly adapting, but it still feels awkward at times. Another thing I've noticed is that punctuality is highly valued here. Back home, being a few minutes late is usually not a big deal. But here, it seems like everyone is always on time for appointments.Professor: Yes, that's true. Being on time is considered a sign of respect for others' time. It's important to be mindful of that cultural expectation. Are there any other cultural differences that have stood out to you?Student: Well, the food is quite different too. The flavors, spices, and even the eating etiquette are all new to me. It's been an adventure trying outnew dishes, though. I've discovered some amazing flavors I didn't know existed before.Professor: That's one of the joys of traveling and experiencing different cultures. It broadens your perspective and introduces you to new and exciting things. Don't hesitate to reach out if you have any more questions or concerns about adjusting to the cultural differences. I'm here to support you throughout your study abroad journey.11. What does the student find challenging about the cultural differences?12. How do people in the country view physical closeness when conversing?13. Why is punctuality highly valued in the country?14. What does the student say about the food in the country?15. According to the professor, what is one of the benefits of experiencing different cultures?。

英语四级的听力部分备考资料推荐

英语四级的听力部分备考资料推荐在备考英语四级听力部分时，选择合适的备考资料是至关重要的。

下面是一些备考英语四级听力部分的资料推荐，帮助您提高听力技巧和应试能力。

1. 《新视野大学英语听力教程》系列（New Horizon College English Listening Course）该系列教材由北外《新视野大学英语》编写组精心编纂，覆盖了四级听力部分的各个考点。

每个单元都包括了大量的听力素材，如短对话、长对话、讲座、新闻等。

同时，该系列教材还提供了丰富的听力训练和答题技巧，帮助学生提高听力水平。

2. 《剑桥大学四级考试听力真题训练》（Cambridge English: Firstfor Schools Trainer）《剑桥大学四级考试听力真题训练》是由剑桥大学出版社出版的备考资料。

该资料提供了多个真实的四级听力考试题目，包括短对话、长对话、讲座等。

学生可以通过练习这些题目，了解考试的出题风格和要求，提高应试能力。

3. 听力APP现如今，市面上有许多专门用于英语听力训练的APP，如扇贝听力、石墨听力等。

这些APP提供了大量的听力材料，包括各类听力题目和真实对话，有助于提高学生的听力技巧和词汇量。

此外，这些APP还提供了方便的自主学习功能，适合学生随时随地进行听力练习。

4. 在线听力课程许多在线学习平台提供了英语听力课程，如MOOC（慕课）平台、VIPKID、51Talk等。

这些课程通常由资深教师主讲，提供丰富的听力练习材料和答题技巧，有助于提高听力水平。

综上所述，备考英语四级听力部分时，可以选择适合自己的备考资料。

以上推荐的资料包括教材、真题训练、APP和在线听力课程，学生可根据自身情况选择适合自己的学习方式。

通过持续的练习和积极的学习态度，相信您一定能够在英语四级听力考试中取得好成绩！。

2021年6月英语四级第一套听力原文

听力原文1. 对话一A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?B: Sure, it's just across the street from the cafeteria.A: Thank you so much!2. 对话二A: Do you want to go see that new movie tonight?B: I'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.A: How about tomorrow night instead?B: That sounds good to me.3. 对话三A: I can't believe how crowded the subway is this morning. B: I know, I had to w本人t for three tr本人ns before I could even get on.A: It's always like this during rush hour.4. 对话四A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?B: Yeah, I heard they have the best burgers in town.A: Let's go check it out this weekend.5. 对话五A: I'm thinking about getting a new pet. What do you think, a dog or a cat?B: It really depends on how much time and energy you have to care for them.A: That's true. I'll have to think about it more.6. 对话六A: Have you started preparing for the final exams yet?B: Yeah, I've been studying non-stop for the past week.A: I should probably start soon too.7. 对话七A: I can't believe how much the price of fruits and vegetables has gone up.B: I know, it's getting really expensive to eat healthy these days. A: I guess we'll have to find some cheaper alternatives.8. 对话八A: I'm thinking of taking a trip to Europe this summer.B: That sounds amazing! I've always wanted to visit Europe.A: You shoulde with me!9. 对话九A: Did you catch the news last night about the new tr本人n line that's opening?B: Yeah, it's going to makemuting so much easier for people. A: I can't w本人t to try it out.10. 对话十A: I heard there's going to be a big sale at the department store this weekend.B: I saw the ad too. Let's go and see if we can find some good deals.A: Sounds like a plan!11. 短文一Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk to you about the importance of time management. We all have the same 24 hours in a day, but how we choose to spend those hours can greatly affect our productivity and success. By prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and eliminating distractions, we can make the most of our time and achieve our desired oues.12. 短文二The problem of 本人r pollution is bing increasingly severe in many cities around the world. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, more and more pollutants are being released into the atmosphere, causing harm to both the environment and human health. It is important for governments to take action to reduce emissions and protect the 本人r quality for future generations.13. 短文三In recent years, the issue of mental health has g本人ned more attention and awareness. It's crucial for society to recognize the importance of mental well-being and to provide support and resources for those who are struggling. By breaking the stigma and promoting open discussions about mental health, we can create a more understanding andpassionatemunity.14. 短文四The advancement of technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways, but it has also brought about new challenges and risks. With the rise of cybercrimes and privacy concerns, it is essential for individuals and organizations to prioritize cybersecurity measures and stay vigilant ag本人nst potentialthreats. Only by working together can we ensure a safer digital future.15. 短文五The current global pandemic has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. As we navigate through these uncert本人n times, it's important for us to support one another and adapt to the changing circumstances. By following health guidelines and being responsible citizens, we can ovee this crisis and emerge stronger as a globalmunity.16. 短文六Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are all signs of the urgent need for action. It is crucial for nations toe together and make collective efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the planet for future generations. Let's work together to create a sust本人nable and healthy environment for all.。

新发展大学英语听力教程第四册教师用书

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新发展大学英语听力教程第四册教师用书Unit One Urban Life or Rural LifeⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1 略Part 2 There are positive effects and negative effects of living in the suburbs. Positive effects:1. The air might be cleaner. 2. There are more trees and less traffic congestion. 3. You’ll probably have a garden. Negative effects: 1. Most people drive more and walk less. 2. You’ll have little time for cooking and thus rely heavily on junk food有积极影响和消极影响住在郊区。

l 积极作用: 1。

可能是更清洁的空气。

2。

有更多的树和更少的交通堵塞。

3 所示。

你可能会有一个花园。

l 负面影响: 1。

大多数人多走路少开车。

2。

你会没有时间做饭,因此严重依赖于垃圾食品。

■ ScriptIn the suburbs the air might be cleaner, as there are more trees and less traffic congestion. Better still you’1/ 149ll probably have a garden, which most inner-city dwellers don’t. Gardening is a healthy activity for you, and your children have the chance to play outside every day. This is a lot better for them than playing computer games all day because there is nowhere to go.The disadvantages of living in the suburbs are the flip side of the city advantages. Most people living in the suburbs end up driving more and walking less, as nothing is particularly close. This leads to weight gain and general lack of fitness. Those medium sized journeys that suburb dwellers need to do could be done on a bicycle, although this is not always practical or even possible.A less obvious effect of having to commute is little time for cooking. If a considerable portion of your time is spent getting to and from work, it is tempting to rely heavily on junk food, ready meals and takeaways. None of these is very healthy and too many can lead to obesity and the associated health problems. 郊区的空气可能会更干净,有更多的树和更少的交通堵塞。

2024版七年级上册英语听力材料(人教版)

2024版七年级上册英语听力材料Starter Unit 1 Hello!Section A, 2bb, c g, h,j, l,n,q, 5,v, x,zSection A,2cConversation 1Ms Gao: Good morning, class.Class: Good morning, Ms Gao.Ms Gao: Sit down, please.Conversation 2Ms Gao: Hello,Peter. Can you say hi to the class?Peter: Hi, everyone! I'm Peter Brown.Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter. Now class, please say hi to each other. Conversation 3Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma.Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma.Emma: So what's your name?Fu Xing: Oh, I'm Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma.Emma: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing!Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!Section A, 2c and 2dConversation 1Teng Fei: Hi, Ella! I have a new schoolbag.Ella: Cool! What colour is it, Teng Fei?Teng Fei: It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour.Ella: I like blue too.Conversation 2Yaming: Hello, Emma! I have a new bicycle.Emma: Really? What colour is it?Yaming: It's black and orange.Emma: Great. Can you show me tomorrow?Yaming: Sure, I'll be happy to!Conversation 3Fu Xing: Hey, Peter! Look at my new shoes.Peter: Oh, they look great. I have new shoes too.Fu Xing: Really? What colour are they?Peter: They're red.Fu Xing:That's cool!Starter Unit 3 Welcome!Section A,2bthree, eight, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twentySection A, 2cConversation 1Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa.Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you!Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu? Is that a goose?Mr Fu: No, it isn't. It's a duck.Conversation 2Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants?Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.Peter: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants?Mr Fu: Yes, they are!Conversation 3Helen: What kind of tree is this?Mr Fu: It's an apple tree.Helen: How many apple trees do you have?MrFu: Only two.Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have? Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white, and four are black.Unit 1 You and MeSection A, 1b and 1cConversation 1Meimei: Hello, I'm Song Meimei. May I have your name?Peter: Hi, I'm Peter Brown. Nice to meet you.Meimei: Nice to meet you too. How do you spell your name?Peter: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N,Brown.Meimei: Where are you from?Peter: I'm from London, in the UK.Meimei: Wow, that's far. What class are you in?Peter: I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.Meimei: Wow, we're in the same class!Conversation 2Ella:Good morning, Ms Li.Ms Li: Good morning! Are you Emma?Ella:No, Ms Li. I'm Ella.Ms Li: Sorry, Ella. What's your last name?Ella:It's Miller.Ms Li: How old are you, Ella?Ella:I'm 12 years old.Ms Li: Well, it's nice to meet you.Ella:Nice to meet you too.Section A,2a and 2dChen Jie: Hello,Mr Smith!Mr Smith: Hello,Chen Jie. How are you?Chen Jie: I'm good, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. He's from the US.Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.Peter: Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith.Mr Smith: What class are you in, Peter?Peter: I'm in Class 1.Mr Smith: Who's your class teacher?Peter: Ms Hui.Chen Jie:Oh, Peter, it's Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name.Peter: Oh, sorry! My mistake.Unit 2 We're Family!Section A, 1b and 1cConversation 1Yaming: Morning, Emma.Emma: Oh, hi, Yaming! Glad to see you here in the park!Yaming: Me too. Emma, these are my parents. Dad and Mum, this is my classmate, Emma. Mr & Mrs Wang: Nice to meet you, Emma.Emma: Nice to meet you too, Mr and Mrs Wang.Yaming: And this is my sister,Yaqi.Emma: Hi,Yaqi!Yaqi: Hi,Emma!Conversation 2Teng Fei: Is this your family photo, Peter?Peter: Yes, it is.Teng Fei: Are these your parents?Peter :Yes, they are.Teng Fei: Who's he?Peter: He's my father's brother, my uncle. And this is my aunt.Teng Fei: Who's she?Peter: She's my sister, Helen.Teng Fei: Is this your brother?Peter: No, it's my cousin, David. This is my brother, Jim.Teng Fei: Who are they?Peter: They're my grandparents. They're my father's parents.Teng Fei: What a happy family!Section A, 2a and 2cTeng Fei: Hi,Peter! Come in.Peter: Thanks.Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice.Whose are they?Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's.Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together?Teng Fei:Yes, we play every week. My grandpa loves sport.Peter: Whose fishing rods are those?Teng Fei: They're my father's. He spends a lot of time fishing.Peter: Hey, do you play the piano?Teng Fei: No, I don't. It's my mother's piano. She can play it really well!Unit 3 My SchoolSection A,1b and lcConversation 1Boy 1: Can I help you?Ella:Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom.Boy 1: OK. What class are you in?Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.Boy 1: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field.Ella:Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!Conversation 2Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office?Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building.Peter: And where's that?Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall.Peter: Great. Thank you.Conversation 3Emma: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school?Boy 2: Yes, there is.Emma: Oh, good. Where is it?Boy 2: It's between the library and the gym.Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you!Section A, 2a and 2dMum: What's your new classroom like, Peter?Peter: It's large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.Mum: Where do you sit?Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.Mum: That's nice. What's special in your classroom?Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom.Mum: Another blackboard?Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom?Peter:No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers.Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectConversation 1Fu Xing: Hi, Ella. Are you OK?Ella: Hi, FuXing. Not really. Today is Tuesday.Fu Xing: So?Ella: I have history on Tuesday mornings.Fu Xing: You don't like history?Ella:No, it's hard for me.Fu Xing: So, what's your favourite subject?Ella: Maths.Fu Xing: Why?Ella:Because it's fun.Fu Xing: What other classes do you have today?Ella: I have art and geography. I like those subjects too.Conversation 2Ms Gao: Good morning, Peter.Peter: Good morning, Ms Gao.Ms Gao: What classes do you have today?Peter: I have Chinese and maths first.Ms Gao: Do you like those subjects?Peter: I like Chinese because it's fun, but I don't like maths.Ms Gao: Why?Peter: Because maths is boring to me.Ms Gao: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today? Peter: IT and PE.Ms Gao: What's your favourite class?Peter: PE, because it's exciting.Section A, 2a and 2cBinbin: What's your next class?Emma: History. It's my favourite subject.Binbin: Why do you like it?Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past.Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei?Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin?Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.Meimei: Why?Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers.Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject?Binbin: Sure!Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class!Unit 5 Fun ClubsConversation 1Teng Fei: Hello! My name is Teng Fei, and I want to join the ping-pong club.Girl 1: Great! Can you play ping-pong?Teng Fei: Yes, I can.Girl 1: We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday. Can you come?Teng Fei: Oh, I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons.Girl 1: I'm sorry. You can't make it.Conversation 2Sam: Hello! My name is Sam. I want to join the chess club.Girl 2: Can you play Chinese chess?Sam: No, I can't.Girl 2: It's OK. You can learn it here.Sam: Can I learn to play weiqi too?Girl 2: Sure, you can!Conversation 3Lin Hua: Morning! My name is Lin Hua, and I want to join the drama club.Boy: Can you read these words with feeling?Lin Hua: Let me have a try. “To be, or not to be, that is the question.”Boy:Great! Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday.Section A, 2a and 2cTeng Fei: Hi there! What club do you want to join?Peter: I have no idea.Teng Fei: Here's some good news! Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join?Peter: Sure. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma?Emma: I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments.Peter: Oh, but you can sing well.Teng Fei: Exactly! How about Ella? She can play the violin, right?Emma: Yes,she can.Peter: What instruments can you play, Teng Fei?Teng Fei: I can play the drums.Peter: That's great! Let's go to the music room after school!Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection A, 1b, 1c, and 1dConversation 1Mum: Peter! Get up! You're late!Peter:What time is it?Mum: A quarter past six.Peter: It's too early! School is at eight.Mum: But you're on duty today!Peter: Oh, no! I'm late!Mum: Quickly! There's no time for a shower. Get dressed and go.Peter: I can still brush my teeth.Mum: And here's your breakfast. Take it to school.Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye!Mum: Be safe.Conversation 2Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter? It's only seven o'clock.Peter: I'm on duty today. You're here early too, Han Lin!Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you usually get up? Peter: At half past six,Han Lin: When do you have breakfast?Peter: At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take a shower.Han Lin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night.Peter: Really? My family take showers in the morning.Section A, 2a and 2dLu Jiaqi: Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What's your name?Tom: Tom.Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up?Tom: At a quarter to seven.Lu Jiaqi: And then?Tom: I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at ten to eight. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home?Tom: Around five.Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that?Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six. Then I do my homework.Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed?Tom: At half past nine.Lu Jiaqi: That's early!Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”Unit 7 Happy Birthday!Section A, 1b and 1cConversation 1Fu Xing: Today is 3rd December. Happy birthday, Helen!Helen: Thank you, Fu Xing!Fu Xing: How old are you?Helen: I'm 15. And you?Fu Xing: I'm 13.Helen: When is your birthday?Fu Xing: On 22nd August.Helen: So can you come to my birthday party?Fu Xing: Sure! When is it?Helen: At 6 o'clock this evening.Fu Xing: I'd love to come!Conversation 2Teng Fei: Ella, can you help me? I want to give my father a birthday gift.Ella:Oh, that's sweet, Teng Fei! When is his birthday?Teng Fei: On 9th January, next month.Ella: That's soon! You can make a card for him.Teng Fei: That's a good idea!Conversation 3Peter: Meimei, when is Ms Gao's birthday?Meimei: Why do you ask?Peter: Because I want us all to give her a surprise.Meimei: Sounds fun! Her birthday is on 12th June.Peter: Let's sing a song for her. I'll play the guitar.Meimei: Great idea!Section A, 2a and 2cTeng Fei:Hi, Peter! It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?Peter: Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party.[At the shop.]Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?Teng Fei: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake?Woman: We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. Peter: Good, we'll take it. How much are those oranges?Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?Teng Fei:Sure. How much is the yogurt?Woman:Five yuan a bottle.Teng Fei:10 bottles, please. What's the total?Woman:165 yuan.Teng Fei:Here you are.Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.。

英语四级听力训练材料推荐

英语四级听力训练材料推荐英语四级考试是学生们非常重要的一门考试，其中听力部分是考试的一大难点。

为了帮助学生们提高听力水平并取得更好的成绩，本文将推荐几份优质的英语四级听力训练材料。

1. 《新东方·四级听力》《新东方·四级听力》是很多学生们备考四级听力的首选材料之一。

本套教材以真题为基础，精选了大量的四级听力练习题和模拟试题。

该教材从基础的听力技巧培养开始，逐步提高学生们的听力能力，并针对四级考试的特点进行了有针对性的训练。

2. 《剑桥四级真题集》《剑桥四级真题集》是一个非常经典的四级听力训练材料，它包含了多年来的真实考试题目，可以帮助学生们更好地了解四级听力考试的形式和要求。

这本教材不仅提供了大量的听力材料和练习题，还有详细的听力解析和答案，方便学生们进行自我评估和复习。

3. 英语四级线上听力课程现在网络时代，有很多线上听力课程可以选择。

这些课程通常由经验丰富的英语老师授课，内容涵盖了四级听力的各个方面。

通过参加线上听力课程，学生们可以在老师的指导下，系统地进行听力训练，并进行互动交流，解决自己在听力学习中遇到的问题。

4. 英语四级听力APP现在市面上有很多专门用于英语听力训练的手机应用程序，例如“扇贝听力”、“英语流利说”等。

这些APP提供了丰富多样的听力材料，并配备了智能化的评估系统，可以根据学生们的听力反馈情况进行个性化的学习推荐和评估。

总结起来，提高英语四级听力水平是需要积累和坚持的过程。

通过选择适合自己的训练材料，并结合系统的练习和反馈，相信大家一定可以在四级听力考试中取得不错的成绩。

希望上述推荐的材料能够对你的学习有所帮助！。

《四级听力》PPT课件(2024)

预测空格内容
在听录音前，快速浏览文章，预测空格可能填写的内容。
速记关键信息
在听录音时，速记关键信息和重要细节，以便后续填写空格。
2024/1/28
检查拼写和语法
在填写完空格后，仔细检查拼写和语法是否正确。
12
03
听力训练方法与建议
2024/1/28
13
精听与泛听相结合
01
02
03
精听
选取一段听力材料，反复听取并理解每一个单词、短语和句子，直到完全掌握。2024/1/28
抓住主题
在听录音时，注意抓住对话的主题和中心思想。
记录关键信息
在听录音时，记录关键信息和重要细节，以便后续分析。
10
短文理解题型及解题技巧
题型概述
短文理解题型是四级听力考试中的常见题型，通常由一篇较短的文章组成，考生需根据文章内容
选择正确答案。
分析选项
在听录音前，预览选项，了解文章可能涉及的主题和内容。
2024/1/28
21
答案及解析
模拟试题一答案
B、C
解析
对话中提到了社团活动和宿舍条件，没有提到课程安排和校园风景。
模拟试题二答案
A、B、C
2024/1/28
解析
讲座中提到了垃圾分类、节约用水和减少碳排放等环保措施，没有提到保护野生动物。
模拟试题三答案
A、B
解析
介绍中提到了故宫和长城这两个旅游景点，没有提到黄山和西湖。
2024/1/28
预览选项
在听录音时，快速阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想和重要细节。
速读文章
在听完录音后，仔细分析选项，选择与文章内容相符的答案。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第1套)

2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文（第1套）News Report OneSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said.Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived.A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said.No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. Why did the six residents have to find another place to stay?Question 2. What does the news report say the Norwalk Fire Marshal is doing?News Report TwoA new study has cast doubt on historic research suggesting that the season or month of someone's birth is associated with an increased risk of certain mental health conditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety and depression among more than 70,000 older adults in Europe.A number of past studies have found the link between season of birth and mental health diagnoses.Researchers have suggested that such links could arise from various things.These include nutrient intake, sun exposure, climate, and disease exposure varying across the course of the year.However, evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested that factors such as social class or economic background have more to do with these diagnoses than month of birth.Overall, the new study found no significant relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression or anxiety.There was some variability in some countries.In Poland, depressive symptoms fluctuated a little depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic, the same was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole, there was no systematic pattern.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3. What have a number of past studies found about season of birth?Question 4. What did the new study find about the relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression?New Report ThreeGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December.Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically.The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests.If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years.The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.However, this goal is not yet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog.In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5. What do the researchers' tests show about the cloned dog?Question 6. What is the scientists' purpose in cloning police dogs?Question 7. Why does the news report say the scientists' goal is not yet possible?Conversation OneTom, did you see the article online about the new TV series based on the book The Three Body Problem?A colleague mentioned the book, but I've been so busy writing my thesis that 1 haven't been able to read for pleasure in months.Well, sounds like if you're going to read anything for fun, this is the book.It's written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I can't remember his name, but he's written three books in all, and The Three Body Problem is the first in the series.I don't want to say too much and spoil it for you, but it's definitely got some amazing technological and sociological concepts in it.It does sound like it would suit my taste, but if they are making a TV series based on it now, I don't know if I should read the book or watch the show first.I think it's better to read the book first.It's rare for the show or movie to be better than the book.And then, you just end up ruining the book for yourself, if the show isn't very good.When is the show supposed to start?I'm a bit overwhelmed with the amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But I still need to relax sometimes.I can't remember exactly.It's pretty soon, and it's going to be quite long.There are 24 episodes.Well, maybe you could download an electronic copy of the book and try to read it before the show starts.That's a good idea.And then, maybe we can watch the series together.Thanks for the tip, Alice.W: No problem.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. How did the man get to know about the book The Three Body Problem?Question 9. What does the woman say she can't remember about the book's author?Question 10. What does the man have to do to finish his thesis?Question 11. What will the man most probably do first after the conversation?Conversation TwoHello, good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19th of August at the Newcastle City Hall.Yes, of course. My name's Philip How can I help you?It says on your website that you are still looking for vendors, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm, as well as doing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival?That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for.We're getting close to the deadline, however.Do you prefer to fill out an application on the web, or to print it out and fill it in by hand and then post it back to us?Remember that you will have to have all your certificates to hand when you are filling out the forms, as the standards are high and they'll be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their produce at the event.I should be fine with doing it on your website, and I already have all my certificates, as we run a small farm shop too.But can you give me your details anyway?Sure. Please address it to the Organic Organization, Vendor Applications, 112 Queens Road, Newcastle, Northumbria.The postcode is NU 29 3LJ.Remember that the closing date is next Tuesday, the 28th of June.That's absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12.Why does the woman call the man?Question 13. What is the man still looking for?Question 14. What does the man say they are getting close to?Question 15. What does the man finally ask the woman to remember?Passage OneSupporters call it "wild camping"; opponents call it "illegal camping".What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the past few months, with increasing numbers of visitors pitching their tents on any bit of land they fancy in the UK.In part, this reflects the fact that official campsites have been wholly or partially closed, or are overflowing in a summer when fewer people are going abroad.It is also cheap, at a time when many are worried about what the economic future holds.But it may also be an expression of a desire for going outdoors- a response to the months of lockdown.Most of the coverage of the boom in wild camping has been negative.Camping in public parks has now been banned for August and the early part of September because campers dump litter, human waste, and even their tents on the grassland.Similar action has been taken even in Scotland, where camping is usually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly there have to be rules.It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from landowners, especially outside Scotland, where the law is farmore restrictive.It would be common sense for people to use small tents and leave no trace of their visit.They have been attracted by a patch of land this close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?Question 17. Why is camping banned for part of the summer in public parks?Question 18. What does the speaker suggest campers do?Passage TwoImagine boating down the Amazon River, minding your own business calmly keeping an eye out for alarmingly large snakes- and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While this may seem like a mythical creature, pink dolphins do exist in the Amazon region.The Amazon river dolphin is a giant among its species.It can measure up to 2 meters long and weigh around 204 kilograms.Size isn't the only thing that sets the Amazon river dolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporary lakes caused by seasonal flooding, this freshwater dolphin is sometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray, males of the species are easily identified as they enter adulthood by a decisive pink shade.Their unusual coloring is believed to be the result of scar tissue from dolphin fights-- whether play-fighting or a serious bid for a mate.The deeper the pink, the more attractive the males are believed to be, and the older the male, the more pink it will have.There's also a theory that this color helps the dolphins more readily blend in with their surroundings.During heavy rains, rivers along the Amazon rainforest turn a pink shade, and with it male dolphins are harder to detect.The Amazon wetland system, fed by the Amazon River, is a crucial place for pink dolphins to breed, and since 2018 has been granted internationally protected status.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What does the passage say about pink dolphins?Question 20. What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed to originate in?Question 21. What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?Passage ThreeIn a new Merrill Lynch/Age Wave survey, a full 70% of the early adults said they received financial support from their parents in the past yearand 58% said they couldn't afford their current lifestyles without it.The most common types of financial support include cell phone plans, food, school costs and car expenses.Parental financial support of early adults, said Ken Dychtwald, CEO of Age Wave, is "the new normal".But 64% of the young adults surveyed said parents' financial support to children age 25 to 34 is "a bad thing", because it makes those kids dependent.By contrast, only 29% thought supporting men and women age 18 to 24 is bad; the remaining 71% thought that assistance "helps the adult children get ahead".Dychtwald believes the young women and men surveyed were saying that by 25 younger adults ought to be financially independent.In fact, the respondents said, financial independence defines adulthood."Financial independence is something they were struggling with and challenged by. And it scared them a bit," Dychtwald said.One big reason they're struggling is attributed to college loans, of which the average amounts to $37,000.Many of the parents have taken on college loans for the kids, too, sometimes at the expense of their own finances.In the survey, 60% of early adults define financial success as being debt-fee.Whether that's likely, or even possible, anytime soon, is anyone's guess.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22. What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch/Age Wave?Question 23. Why did most young adults in the survey say financial support to children aged 25 to 34 is a bad thing?Question 24. What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financial independence?Question 25. What is one big reason young adults are struggling?。

英语四级词汇用什么书

英语四级词汇用什么书英语四级考试是中国大学生英语水平的一项重要测试，词汇量是考试中不可或缺的一部分。

选择合适的词汇书对于备考英语四级至关重要。

以下是一些推荐的英语四级词汇书籍，它们各有特点，能够帮助学生系统地学习和记忆四级词汇：1. 《新东方·大学英语四级词汇突破》：这本书由新东方教育集团编写，内容全面，覆盖了四级考试所需的核心词汇。

书中采用联想记忆法，帮助学生快速记忆单词。

2. 《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》：这本书通过词根词缀记忆法，帮助学生理解单词的构成，从而加深记忆。

同时，书中还包含了大量的例句和练习，加强学生对单词的理解和应用。

3. 《英语四级词汇手册》：这本手册以实用为主，词汇量适中，适合快速复习和查漏补缺。

每个单词都配有详细的释义和例句，帮助学生更好地掌握单词的用法。

4. 《四级词汇全攻略》：这本书不仅包含了四级词汇，还提供了词汇的分类记忆、同义词辨析和反义词对比，帮助学生全面掌握词汇。

5. 《英语四级词汇精选》：这本书精选了四级考试中常见的高频词汇，每个单词都配有记忆方法和实用例句，适合学生在备考阶段进行重点记忆。

6. 《四级词汇速记宝典》：这本书采用速记方法，通过图像、联想等方式帮助学生快速记忆单词，适合那些需要在短时间内提高词汇量的学生。

7. 《英语四级词汇精讲精练》：这本书结合了词汇讲解和练习，每个单元都配有相应的练习题，帮助学生在记忆单词的同时，能够实际应用所学知识。

8. 《四级词汇一本通》：这本书内容全面，不仅包括词汇的详细解释，还包括了词汇的用法、搭配和例句，适合作为四级词汇学习的参考书。

选择词汇书时，学生应该根据自己的学习习惯和记忆特点来挑选合适的书籍。

同时，结合词汇书的使用，定期进行词汇测试和复习，以确保词汇的长期记忆和应用能力。

英语专业四级听力材料来源

英语专业四级听力材料来源英语专业四级考试是国内许多英语专业学生必须通过的考试之一。

听力部分是其中一个必考的题型，而听力材料的来源则是这部分考题中的重要组成部分。

在以下内容中，我将向您介绍英语专业四级听力材料的主要来源。

四级听力材料的主要来源之一是校园广播。

很多高校都设有校园广播电台，每天会播放各种校园新闻以及与学生相关的信息。

听力材料可能涉及到教务公告、兼职信息、实验室开放时间等等。

这种来源的听力材料让考生在熟悉的校园环境中进行听力理解，同时也考察了考生对于学校内部事务的了解程度。

另一个常见的听力材料来源是大众媒体。

这包括了广播、电视和网络平台等。

广播和电视台的新闻节目、采访讲座、专题报道等内容都有可能成为四级听力的材料。

对于这类听力材料，考生需要具备辨识信息来源、掌握英语新闻报道常用的词汇和表达方式的能力。

此外，对于网络平台上的听力材料，考生需要具备搜索和筛选关键信息的技巧。

英语专业四级听力材料还可能来源于学术讲座或会议。

学术界的交流与合作是专业学生们必不可少的一部分，因此，听力材料中可能会出现与学术会议相关的内容。

这类材料考察了考生对于学术、专业知识和术语的理解。

考生需要具备对学术讲座或会议的听力能力，同时也要具备总结和归纳信息的能力。

最后，英语专业四级听力材料还可以来自于社交场合的对话。

这类材料往往以口语对话的形式展示，可能包含面试、会议、聚会等场景中的对话内容。

考试中的这种类型的听力材料旨在考察考生对于真实对话的理解和应用能力。

综上所述，英语专业四级听力材料的来源多种多样，包括校园广播、大众媒体、学术讲座或会议以及社交场合的对话。

考生需要具备识别不同来源和场景的能力，并且灵活运用不同的听力策略和技巧，以提高自己的听力理解能力。

只有通过不断的练习和积累，才能在英语专业四级听力考试中取得好成绩。

请考生们提前准备，加油！。

英语听力教程第四册原文3-7单元

英语听⼒教程第四册原⽂3-7单元Unit 3Part IYou are going to hear five statements about temperature. Write down all the degrees in both Centigrade (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F).1.The freezing point of water is 0°C or 32 °F.2.The boiling point of water is 100°C or 212°F.3.The normal body temperature is 37°C or 98.6°F.4.The temperture on a warm spring day is 15°C or 59°F.5.The temperture on a hot summer's day is 35°C or 95°F.You are going to hear a report on weather around theworld. Complete the following table.City Country TimeWeatherTemperature (°C)New York USA 7:10a.m.sunny 30Aucklan dNewZealand11:10a.m.cloudy7Beijing China 7:10p.m.clear19Calcutta India4:40p.m.rainy33Honolul u USAa.m.windy30Melbour ne Australia9:10p.m.clear 10MexicoCity Mexico5:10a.m.rainy24Moscow Russia 2:10p.m.sunny26Paris France 12:10p.m.clear27SanFrancis co USA3:10a.m.cloudy21Sao Paulo Brazil8:10a.m.rainy14C. This is NYBA we'll report on weather around the world. Here in New York, it's 7:10. The temperature is a warm 30 degrees. The sun is shining. In Auckland, New Zealand, it's 11:10. It's cloudy, and the temperature is a cool 7 degrees Centigrade. In Beijing, the time is 7:10 inthe evening.It's clear and the temperature is 19 degrees. The time while in Calcutta is 4:40 p.m. It's raining in Calcutta, but it's not cold. The temperature is 33 degrees. Honolulu time is 1:00a.m. It's warm and windy. The temperature now is30 degrees. Melbourne, Australia time now is 9:10p.m. It's clear and the temperature is 10 degrees Centigrade. In Mexico City, it's 5:10 in the morning. It's raining in Mexico City. The temperature at 5:10 is 24 degrees. The time now in Moscow is 2:10 p.m. It's a sunny 26 degrees. Paris time is 12:10 in the afternoon. The sky is clear and it's 27 degrees. In San Francisco, the time now is 3:10 in the morning. Skies are cloudy and the temperature is 21 degrees. Sao Paulo, Brazil time now is 8:10 a.m. It's raining in Sao Paulo. The temperature is 14 degrees.A．Now the weather report. It'll be mainly clear. Inthe day the high will be 15 degrees. At six o'clockthe temperature was 8 degrees, the humidity 46percent. Tomorrow's forecast is not verypromising. We can expect cloudy, cold, windyweather. The temperature will drop to 5 degreesin the morning. It'll get warmer in the afternoonwith a high temperature of 10 degrees. In theevening there's a good chance that we'll get somerain or snow. The temperature in the evening willdrop to 0 degrees.You are going to hear a National Weather Service forecast for the Chicago, Illinois area. Pay special attention to the temperatures. Fill in the following chart with information about temperatures from the report. Note that where there is a dash(—), there is nothing to write. All the time periods mentioned in the report have been filled in for you.Time Temperature(°F)10:00 p.m. Lakefront:76Midway: 76O'Hare:74Lows HighsTonight lower 70s______Tomorrow______upper 80sTomorrow nightmiddle 60s______Tuesday ______ around 90WednesdayThursdayFridayupper 60s90 to 95Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the weather report. Pay more attention to the other features of the weather. Take notes on the chart below. Note that where there is a dash (—)，there is nothing to write.TimeDescriptionHumidityWindBarometricPressure 10:00p.m.______66%calm30.08andrising Tonightcloudy,widelyscatteredshowers______light andvariable______Tomorro w sunny, warm______southwinds,five to tenmiles perhour______Tomorrow nightfair______ ______ ______ Tuesday sunny, hot humid______ ______ Wednesd ayfair______ ______ ______ Thursdayfair______ ______ ______Friday cloudy,ms______ ______ ______Good evening. Here is the National Weather Service forecast for the Chicago area. The 10 p.m. temperature: Lakefront 76 degrees, Midway 76 degrees, O'Hare 74 degrees. Relative humidity 66 per cent. The winds are calm. The barometric pressure thirty point oh eight and rising.Tonight partly cloudy, some widely scattered showers.零星阵⾬Lows in the lower 70s and light and variable winds.Tomorrow partly sunny and very warm. Highs in the upper 80s, south winds five to ten miles per hour.Tomorrow night fair, with lows in the middle 60s. Tuesday hot and humid and mostly sunny, highs around 90.The extended forecast through Friday: hot, with daily highs 90 to 95 and daily lows in the upper 60s.Fair Wednesday and Thursday. Partly cloudy, chance of thunderstorms on Friday.Repeating the 10 p.m. temperature: Lakefront 76, Midway 76, O'Hare 74. Thank you for calling.Part III.B1. Where does the conversation take place?It takes place at a bus stop.2. What time of the day is it?It is late afternoon or early evening.3. What season of the year is it?It is in the winter.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?They are strangers.5. How long has the woman been waiting?She has been waiting for ten minutes or so.6. What did the weathermen say that morning?They said that there would be light rain.7. Where did the man work?He worked in a travel agency.8. What is their opinion of weather reports?They don't believe the reports.Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of theconversation and decide whether the statements after the conversation are True or False.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10T T TF F F F F F Fn: Oh, I wish that bus would come! My feet are freezing!Man: Have you been waiting long?Woman: It feels like hours -- but I suppose I've only been here ten minutes or so.Man: That's long enough in this weather. This is awful. I hate winter.Woman: So do I. And this morning the sun was shining and they were predicting light rain.Man: I've been calling the weather report all day since it started to snow. They're stillpredicting one or (to) two inches but we'vegot at least three inches already. My shoesare full of snow.Woman: Well, that's typical. Remember last year when they predicted four inches ofsnow and we ended up with four feet?Man: I wasn't here last year, but we had the same thing in Detroit. We were supposed to geta little rain one night, but when we wokeup, guess what? There was six inches of snowon the ground and it was still coming downhard. I didn't go to work that day.Woman: Well, if it's really bad, I won't go in to the office tomorrow -- I'll work at home.Man: What kind of work do you do?Woman: I'm an attorney. My office is around the corner.Man: Oh, that's where I've seen you before. I work in the same building -- in thattravel agency off the lobby...Woman:Oh, of course.Man: And I've seen you walk by several times.Stop in and have a cup of coffee sometimes. Woman:I wish I had a cup of coffee right now. Man: Well, listen, we're standing right in front of a donut shop. Why don't I get some coffeeand bring it out for us?n: That sounds wonderful. Oh, look, there's the bus. Thanks anyway.Man: That's okay. Another time. Boy, am I glad to see that bus!Statements:1. The man has been waiting longer than the woman.2. Both the woman and the man hate winter.3. There are more than three inches of snow on the ground.4. They are in Detroit.5. The woman's office is not far from the bus stop.6. The man works in the same office.7. Sometimes they have coffee together.8. They're standing in the front of a doughnut shop.9. The bus comes exactly when they get their coffee.10 . The man doesn't know whether he is glad to see that bus or not.Part IV.climate, health, hot, heat, air, extreme, sick, prrepared, increase, storms, injuries, rising, rainfall, floods, supplies, unsafe, bacteria, Hotter, sunlight, growth, lungs, diseases, warm, insects, common, disease-carring, wet, international, transport, efforts, weather.Part V.You are going to hear a weather forecast on the radio for England and Scotland. Fill in as much information as possible. Place Weather DescriptionSoutheast of English dry with some sunshine in the afternoonSouthwest of English sunny in the morning, cloudy with some rain in the atternoonNorth ofEnglishand Scotlandcold and windyNortheast ofScotlandsnow in the eveningYou are going to hear a weather forecast for the UK. Write down all the words that the weatherman uses to describe weather. Southwest cool, warm, sunshineAround London& Southeastdry, cloudyMidlands cloudy, showersNorth Wales fog patchesSouth Wales windyNortheast cloudy, rain, heavy rainScotland sleet, snowNorthernIrelandrain, very coldAnnouncer :...and now for the weather forecast. Tomorrow will be another cold day generally in all parts of the country, with maximum temperatures of five degrees above zero. Around London and the southeast of England it will be a dry day, with some sunshine on thesoutheast coast in the afternoon. In the southwest the morning will be sunny, but during the afternoon it will be cloudy, with some rain on the southwest coast. The north of England and Scotland will be very cold and windy all day. While on the northeast coast of Scotland there will probably be some snow during the evening... Well, that's the weather outlook for tomorrow. And that's all from me. Goodnight.Newscaste r: ...and that's the end of the news. Now we'll go over to the weather centre for the weather forecast for the whole of the United Kingdom.Weatherma n: Good evening. Due to the depression lying off the north of England and the high in the south of England, tomorrow's weather will be variableacross the country. Starting, then, in the southwest, it'll start cool and become warm with long periods of sunshine. Around London and the southeast, the day will be dry but cloudy at times. In the Midlands, it'll be cloudy all day with showers at times. Moving over, then, to North Wales, there may be fog patches over the moutains for probably much of the day, while in South Wales it'll be generally windy. In the northeast, it'll be cloudy all day, some rain everywhere and it'll be heavy at times. Further north in Scotland, we can expect sleet in those areas south of Edinburgh, while in the very north of Scotland and the Hebrides,there'll be snow on high ground. Now in Northern Ireland, there's a possibility of rain, and it'll cerainly be very cold. That's the endof the weather forecast.Unit 4.Part I.B. You are going to hear eight short dialogues concering time. As you listen, choose from the following the clock which gives the time at which each dialogue takes place and write the number.6 1 8 24 7 3 5Man: What time do you have?.W oman: I have a quarter to five.Man: Excuse me? What's the time?W oman: A quarter to five.2W oman: What time is it?.Man: It's 10:15.W oman: Are you sure? My watch has 10:30.Man: Your watch must be fast. I have just set mine by the radio. 3W oman: Could you give me the time?.Man: It's 7:05 eaxactly.4Man: what time do you have?.W oman: About 4:30.5Man: Can that clock be right? 2:55?Woman: That clock is always off. It's 3 o'clock sharp.6 . Woman: check the time. There 's a clock in the kitchen. Man: It's a little before eleven.7.W oman: Are we going to be late?Man: We will be unless we hurry.W oman: When does the movie start?Man: At 6:40. We've got fifteen minutes to get there.8.Man: Do you have the time?W oman: It's about three-twenty-five.Man: Oh, no. I'am late. I have anappointment in twenty minutes.W oman: Don't worry. I'll drive you wherever you have to go.。

2019年6月英语四级听力材料第一套共10页

2019年6月英语四级第一套听力真题Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder.B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.2. A) At Mary Johnson's.B) At a painter's studio.C) In an exhibition hall.D) Outside an art gallery.3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.C) The man had better talk with the students himself.D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture.B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.5. A) He doesn't get on with the others.B) He doesn't feel at ease in the firm.C) He has been taken for a fool.D) He has found a better position.6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.7. A) The man has to get rid of the used furniture.B) The man's apartment is ready for rent.C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8. A) The man will give the mechanic a call.B) The woman is waiting for a call.C) The woman is doing some repairs.D) The man knows the mechanic very well.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She had a job interview to attend.B) She was busy finishing her project.C) She had to attend an important meeting.D) She was in the middle of writing an essay.10. A) Accompany her roommate to the classroom.B) Hand in her roommate's application form.C) Submit her roommate's assignment.D) Help her roommate with her report.11. A) Where Dr. Ellis's office is located.B) When Dr. Ellis leaves his office.C) Directions to the classroom building.D) Dr. Ellis's schedule for the afternoon.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He finds it rather stressful.B) He is thinking of quitting it.C) He can handle it quite well.D) He has to work extra hours.13. A) The 6:00 one.B) The 6:30 one.C) The 7:00 one.D) The 7:30 one.14. A) It is an awful waste of time.B) He finds it rather unbearable.C) The time on the train is enjoyable.D) It is something difficult to get used to.15. A) Reading newspapers.B) Chatting with friends.C) Listening to the daily news.D) Planning the day's work.四级听力真题Section BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

英语专业四级听力材料

英语专业四级听力材料以下是一份可能的英语专业四级听力材料：听力材料一：There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day, the sound of an ice-cream truck. In the hot weather, Maria McCartney has been in the mobile ice-cream business since 2005.问题：1. What kind of business is Maria McCartney in?2. When did Maria McCartney start her mobile ice-cream business?3. Why does the sound of an ice-cream truck get a big reaction from kids on a hot day?听力材料二：Woman: Good morning. Sit down, please, Mr. Johnson.Mr. Johnson: Thank you, Ma’am. Good morning.Conversation Two: Woman: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?Woman: I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research. It’s for a new magazine for people like you.Man: OK. Man: En… Twice a week, three t imes a week?Man: Parcel Express, Good morning. How can I help you?问题：1. What does the woman want to ask the man?2. Who does the woman work for?3. What is the man's response to the woman's questions?。

全新版大学英语4听说教程听力原文

The Hospital WindowJack and Ben, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. Jack, whose bed was next to the room's only window, was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lung s. But Ben had to spend all day and night lying flat o n his bed. To kill time the two men began to talk. They talked for hours about their wives, families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, and where they had been on vacation. As days went by, a deep friendship began to develop between them.Every afternoon when Jack could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to Ben all the things he could see outside the window. And Ben began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed t heir model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amid flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees beautified the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As Jack described all this in great detail, Ben would close his eyes and imagine the wonderful scenes.One warm afternoon Jack described a parade passing by. Although Ben couldn't hear the band — he could see it in his mind's eye as Jack described it with colorful words.Days and weeks passed. One morning the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of Jack, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was very sad and called the hospital attendant s to take the body away.Ben was heartbroken. Life without Jack was even more unbearable. How he longed to hear Jack's voice and his fine descriptions of the outside world! As he looked at the window, an idea suddenly occurred to him. Perhaps he could see for himself what it was like outside. As soon as it seemed appropriate, Ben asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.Slowly, painfully, he propped (支撑) himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself! He strained（尽全力）to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall!"What could have compelled my roommate to describe such wonderful things outside this window?" Ben asked the nurse when she returned."Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you to live on," she said."You know, he was blind and could not even see the wall".How Our Memory WorksHuman beings have amazing memories. Apart from all our personal memories about our own lives, we can recall between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all sorts of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have complex skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things and countless others depend on our memory.How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people naturally have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others, or have different color eyes. Some top chess players, for example, can remember every move of every game that they have ever seen or played.Secondly, research shows that different things are stored in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left-hand side, while the right-hand side remembers images, sounds, and smells. In most people one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can rememberpeople's faces easily, but can't remember their names.Thirdly, we all remember exciting, frightening, or dramatic events more easily. This is because these experiences produce chemicals such as adrenaline, which boost （改善）your memory.Fourthly, the context（环境）in which you learn something can affect how well you remember it. Tests on divers, for example, showed that when they learned things underwater, they could also remember those things best when they were underwater.Lastly, the more often you recall a memory the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't use it, you'll lose it. A telephone number that you dial frequently will stay in your memory easily, but you will probably have to write down one that you use only now and again.Last Gasp for SmokersIt was a normal day and in their New York office, Ken and his colleagues stopped for their coffee break. But while his colleagues were able to sit at their desks and drink their coffee, Ken had to go outside. He couldn't stay inside, because he wanted to smoke. If the smokers of the Big Apple want to enjoy a cigarette,the authorities have decided they must go out into the street or up onto the rooftops.Throughout the United States, the number of places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually dwindled（缩小，减少）. First it was banned on trains, buses, and planes, then in public places such as theaters and airports. Now you can't smoke in any workplace. Nonsmokers are definitely winning the battle. "Why should we breathe their smoke?" they say.If they're lucky, smokers can still find some bars and restaurants or parks and recreation（娱乐，消遣）centers where they can light up a cigarette, but it may soon be banned there, too. In fact, smoking in parks and recreation centers is already banned in California. On August 9, 2001, Los Angeles City and County officials announced the implementation（实施，执行）of a smoke-free park policy, officially designating （指定）smoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste. Anti-smoking groups even think that smoking ought to be banned in people's homes. Under new plans you won't be able to smoke in any house where there are more than ten visitors in a week, or where there are children.In 1996, nicotine was classed as a dru g, like cannabis, cocaine or heroin. And scientists all over the world agree that exposure（暴露）tosecondhand smoke poses（造成，提出问题）a s erious health risk and there is no safe level of exposure. It is especially dangerous for children because when they are exposed to tobacco smoke, they have much higher rates of lung diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia and are also at greater risks of developing asthma.In the country that gave tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal. And then Ken will have to give up.Chairman:Welcome to this special birthday edition of One World. Tonight we have a special program dedicated to birthday celebrations around the world. With us in the studio we have Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane, who have a weekly column on birthdays in the Toronto Daily Star. Shaheen: Good evening.Pat: Good evening.Chairman:Shaheen, perhaps we could begin with you. How are birthdays celebrated in India?Shaheen: Well, perhaps we're all assuming that everyone in the world celebrates their birthdays. This just isn't the case. Low-income families in India, for instance, simply can't afford any festivities. And most Muslims don't celebrate their birthdays.Pat: I think Shaheen has raised an interesting point here. The Christianchurch, too, was actively against celebrating birthdays.Shaheen: Of course some Muslims do celebrate their birthdays. In Egypt, Turkey and Indonesia, for example, the rich people invite friends and families around. But not in small villages.Chairman: Here in England your twenty-first used to be the big one. But now it seems to have moved to eighteen. Is that true?Pat: Yes, in most parts of the West eighteen is now the most important birthday. In Finland, for example, eighteen is the age when you can vote, you know, or buy wines, drive a car and so on. But in Japan I think you have to wait till you're twenty before you can smoke or drink. Shaheen: I know in Senegal, which is another Muslim country, girls get to vote at sixteen and boys at eighteen. And in Bangladesh, girls at eighteen and boys at twenty-one.Chairman: That's interesting. I mean is it typical that around the world girls are considered to be more mature than boys?Shaheen: Yes, I think so, and in Mexico and Argentina, for example, they have enormous parties for 15-year-old girls.Pat: You know in Norway they have a great party for anyone who's not married by the time they're thirty. It's kind of embarrassing. I mean you get pepper thrown at you.Chairman: Pepper? Why pepper?Pat: I'm not really sure.Shaheen: So does that mean that on your 29th birthday you can start thinking "God I better get married"?Pat: Well, I'm not sure how seriously they take it.Chairman: In England we have quite big parties for your fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth and so on.Pat: Well, in Japan your eighty-eighth is considered ...Chairman: Eighty-eighth?Pat: to be the luckiest birthday. Eight is a very lucky number in Japan.Embarrassing ExperiencesInterviewer: Rob, you went to Brazil, didn't you?Rob: Yes, I did.Interviewer: So, what happened?Rob: Well, I went into this meeting and there were about, er ... seven or eight people in there and I just said "Hello" to everybody and sat down. Apparently, what I should have done is to go round the room shaking hands with everyone individually. Well, you know, it's silly of me because I found out later it upset everyone. I think they felt I was taking them for granted.Kate: Well, I know that because when I was in France the first time, Ifinished a meeting with "Goodbye, everyone!" to all the people in the room. Well, I later found out that the polite thing to do is shake hands with everyone in the group before leaving.Interviewer: Well, people shake hands in different ways, don't they? Rob: Oh, yes, they do. See, normally I shake hands quite gently when I meet someone. So when I went to the US for the first time, I think people there thought my weak handshake was a sign of weakness. Apparently, people there tend to shake hands quite firmly.Kate: Oh, gosh, that reminds me of my first trip to Germany many years ago, I was introduced to the boss in the company when he passed us in the corridor. Well, I wasn't prepared, and I had my left hand in my pocket. And when we shook hands I realized my left hand was still in my pocket. Well, that was, you know, very bad manners and I was quite embarrassed.Interviewer:And how about using first names? Have you made any mistakes there?Rob: Oh, yes, I have! When I first went to Italy I thought it was OK to use everyone's first name so as to seem friendly. And I later discovered that in business you shouldn't use someone's first name unless you are invited to. Oh, and you should always use thei r title as well.Kate:Hm, yeah, well, when I met people in Russia, you know, they seemed to be puzzled when I shook hands with them and said "How doyou do?" Well, what they do when they greet a stranger is to say their own names, so I had that all wrong!Rob: Oh, yes, I agree with that. Remembering names is very important. Interviewer: Shall we take a break? When we come back we'll move on to our next topic.Kate & Rob: OK.College Hunks （健美的男子）of JunkIt's the universal cry of parents, generally heard by the second day of college summer breaks: "Get a job!" Omar Soliman's mother joined the chorus. "You have to do something," she told him.Soliman's friends had obtained prestigious（享有声望的）internships（实习职位）in his hometown of Washington, D.C. But he couldn't imagine himself sitting at a desk all day. After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store, he remembered that a lot of people had stuff they wanted to get rid of. If he borrowed his mom's van （厢式货车）, he could make a little money hauling their trash （垃圾）away for them.That night, Soliman came up with a name for his new business: College Hunks Hauling Junk. He distributed flyers（小广告传单）the nextday, and within hours, his phone was ringing. He asked his friend Nick Friedman to help out. They made $220 in three hours cleaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Nick pocketed（将放入衣袋）$10,000 that summer. But the two weren't ready to become full-time trashmen after graduation. "We were trained to finish college and get a good job," says Soliman. He graduated with a business degree from the University of Miami and first went into marketing at a research firm. Friedman, who had an economics degree from Pomona College in California, became an economic analyst for a consulting compan y. Months later, they quit their jobs and started their junk business full time.At first they had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money as they didn't have much of a credit rating. After five turndowns, one bank decided to gamble $50,000 on their idea. They put together another $60,000 from their parents and their own savings. They bought a truck, hired a graphic artist（平面造型设计师）t o design a logo, ran newspaper and radio ads and recruited（招聘）haulers on campuses. Wearing bright orange hats and green polos and khakis these college "hunks" will haul away everything from construction materials to old couches（床）. To cut down the cost of unloading at landfills, they have learned to recycle metals and electronics and donate to charities over 60 percent of what they collect. They also give away a portion（部分）oftheir earnings from each job to local college scholarship programs.And now, just four years later, they run a nationwide company that pulled in（获得利益报酬）$3 million in 2008. They employ 130 people and have 16 franchises（加盟连锁店）in 10 states and D.C. and plan to expand to 80 franchises by 2012.The Embarrassment of RichesThe meaning of wealth today is usually defined as the amount of money and material goods that one has accumulated and the ability to purchase more goods at an ever-increasing rate. A wealthy person possesses so much money that it would be difficult for him to spend it all in his lifetime without being wasteful and extravagant.Speaking from a strictly practical point of view, the trouble with wealth is not that it arouses envy in the hearts of others but that it weighs very heavily upon the resources of its owner. Those who have never tasted luxury imagine that a new Porsche, a Picasso in the drawing room, an apartment in the Trump Tower, will bring them ease and happiness. If that were true, owners of the Porsches, Picassos, and Trumps of the world would all be happy souls. One glance at history tells you they are not.The problem is not simply that owning goods feeds upon itself, generating desires to possess more and to outdo(超过) other owners in a competitive madness. It's that goods themselves are an endless responsibility. They must be not only paid for but also stored, insured, and publicly admired. All of those cost not just money but personal freedom. As James Boswell, the famous British biographer, once wrote in his diary, "If a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must be attended to."In some Oriental countries poverty has never been such a disgrace（耻辱）as it is in the "get-rich-quick" zone. Wise men from these lands often remark on the tyranny（暴政，专制）of goods. According to an old Persian proverb, "The larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects." And in his discussion of "Houses", a Lebanese poet and philosopher compares the lust（欲望）for comfort to a "stealthy（（偷偷摸摸的）thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master."The same sentiment（意见，观点）is also expressed here in America by the great philosopher Ralph Emerson, who scorns（轻蔑）the acquisitiveness（对金钱的渴望和贪婪）of his day with the famous line "Things are in the saddle（马鞍）, and ride mankind."Life Goes OnThe city of Ypres in Belgium has been invaded19 times, most famously in World War I. Some time ago I went with two friends to visit the battlefields and cemeteries（墓地）there, and particularly to see the tomb of my uncle who was killed in the war at the age of 20.Michael, our silver-haired（发白如银的）guide, took us first to a British cemetery, just outside the town. There are lines of gravestones （墓碑）, neatly planted with herbs（香草）and flowers, and surrounded by low walls blooming（开花）with wisteria（紫藤）. Michael pointed out my uncle's grave （墓穴）to me.I walked hesitantly toward it, wondering what I would feel. And suddenly there it was, and there were hundreds of others. Nothing could have prepared me for the realization that in this area alone about 250,000 British and Commonwealth soldiers were killed. There are 75 British cemeteries, but we visited just a few.Next, Michael took us to a place on the other side of the city. The names of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved（雕刻）on its walls. We stared in awe（敬畏的）. "More than half a million horses and mules（骡子）were lost, and fifteen tons of unexploded ammunition（军火）are still collected each year from the fields," Michael told us.Then we came to the largest British cemetery in the world. Someheadstones（墓碑）have words of love or gratitude: "He died that we might live," "Gone from our sight but not from our hearts.""I'd like you to visit a German cemetery before finishing," Michael said. The cemetery is in wooded（树木繁茂的）land. But there are no headstones, only slabs（平板）in the grass. There are no flowers, either. The whole place is dark and dank.（潮湿的）With some relief we returned to the car. After some time, we drew up（集合）at a gate. Here, hidden from the road, lies the Pool of Peace. "It was created by an explosion so loud it was heard in Downing Street," said Michael. We looked at the still water reflecting the trees surrounding it. There is hardly （几乎没）a sound.By the time we returned to Ypres, it was evening. The city was preparing for the annual Festival of the Cats, which dates from（追溯）medieval （中世纪的）times. Soon there would be dancing in the square.A Terrible DiseaseThe phone rang and it was my husband Jack asking me to take some lunch to his office. As I drove off, I noticed a new shopping center. Strange I hadn't noticed it before. Near his office I also saw a fire station （消防站）I didn't r ecognize."When did they build that new shopping center?" I asked Jack."And I'm glad to see that new fire station. It'll give a good landmark.""Diana, they've been there for ages," Jack scolded.Bewildered, I became angry and, starting up the engine, began to pull away（离开）. Then I braked. Where was the exit? Suddenly, nothing was familiar. I realized I had no idea how to get home. I had to stop again and again to ask for directions. Eventually, I got home. A 30-minute drive had taken me four hours.Two months later, at the office where I worked as a legal researcher, a smart young man approached me."Hi, Diana. Good to see you," he said, smiling.I hesitated, then smiled with resignation（屈从，顺从）."Please forgive me, it's one of those days. I simply can't bring your name to mind.""Diana, I'm your cousin Richard," he said very slowly.After that, I was constantly making mistakes and kept forgetting my way around the building. In the end, I made the painful decision to resign from work.Desperate to discover what was wrong with me, I made an appointment with a neurologist.After various tests he told me I had Alzheimer's disease. I felt numb. I'd hoped to find I was worrying about nothing, but now my worst fears were confirmed. And I was only 53!When I told Jack and my three grown-up children about mydisease, their reaction was quiet but supportive. "Stop worrying," Jack said. "We'll take good care of you."Now at 57, on good days I'm filled with hope and determination, but on bad days I have the worst sense of being alone. I've started a support group for other sufferers,for I know it's essential to have contact with people who are walking through the same maze（迷宫）. Jack's coping well. While he still dreams of waking up to find all this has been a horrible nightmare, he's assured me that I can depend on him. When we married he didn't know "for better or worse" included Alzheimer's. But neither did I.Home-Schooling on a World CruiseI've never believed that the only way to get an education is to sit at a desk with four walls around you. The world is our classroom and our home, a 41-foot sailing boat, takes us there. My husband and I dreamed of sailing around the world before our daughters were even born. Their arrivals only increased our desire to live the cruising lifestyle, a way of life that has given us the opportunity for lots of quality and quantity family time. Educating our two daughters while living afloat on our sailing boat has added a wonderful new dimension to our lives.We started out years ago with a kindergarten correspondence (一致)course f or our daughter Kate. As she found it very easy we devised our own curriculum for her.Choosing courses of study for Kate was great fun. We looked at where we would be sailing to during the school year, or where we would be stopping to work, and all sorts of topics of interest presented themselves. For example, while cruising（乘船巡游）down the East Coast to Florida, we chose space exploration for a unit of study. Our studies included both fictional and non-fictional reading, experiments and writing assignments. The finale（结尾）was watching a shuttle（航天飞机）launch and visiting the Kennedy Space Center museums.We do miss out on（错过好机会）a few things that most school children are able to take advantage of. Our sailing boat is small. School is held on a small dining table and it's difficult to leave artwork, science experiments or projects on the table for later use. We also have limited room for school books and so those we have must be chosen carefully. Perhaps the thing we miss the most is not always having access to a library.But the advantages of our floating school far outweigh（比。

全新版大学英语听说教程第四册听力原文TEST1和2的

全新版大学英语听说教程第四册听力原文TEST1PartAConversation 1:W: Have you got a job, Phil?M: Yeah, I do yard work for the people in the neighborhood, cutting grass, raking fallen leaves, planting trees and pulling out weeds, things like that.Q: What does Phil do?Conversation 2:M: The trees on our campus are really beautiful.W: You're right, and they are useful, too. They cut down on our need for air conditioning, don't you think?Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation 3:W: Professor Webster has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4. But he won't be able to make it because he's lost his voice.M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to take his place?Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 4:M: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for the exams next week?W: Frankly speaking I still have a lot to do for the exams but maybe a break would do me good.Q: What will the woman probably do?Conversation 5:M: Have you heard the weather report for today?W: Yes. It says that the sandstorm is going to be very bad and we're advised to stay indoors. Q: What is the woman talking about?Part2DialogueW: Hello, University of Sidney. May I help you?M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming.W: Do you want a day or evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.W: Uh-huh. Have you taken any courses in data processing?M: No.W: Oh, well, data processing is a prerequisite course. You have to take that course before you can take computer programming.M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it's not on Tuesdays.W: There's a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.M: Just once a week?W: Right. But that's almost three hours -- from seven to nine forty-five p.m.M: Oh. Well, that's all right. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?W: Let me see... oh, yes, twelve weeks. You start the first week in September and finish... oh... just before Christmas. December twenty-first.M: And how much is the course?W: That's 300 dollars, and that includes the necessary computer time.M: OK. By the way, is there anything that I should bring with me?W: No. Just your checkbook.M: Thank you so much.W: You're very welcome. Bye.M: Bye.PartCHealth experts have warned for many years that cigarette smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems. But smokers still find it extremely difficult to stop. The American Cancer Society decided to do something to help them kick this bad habit.Every year the group organizes a national non-smoking day in an attempt to get smokers to quit smoking. The organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours. They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.The cancer society officials will give telephone callers advice on how to stop smoking. Smokers also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.Some businesses will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them fight down the crave for smoking. Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking. And Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24-hour-campaign.PartDPassage 1Office systems are equipment used to create, store, process, or communicate information in a business environment. This information can be manually, electrically, or electronicallyproduced, duplicated, and transmitted.The rapid growth of the service sector of the world economy beginning in the mid-1970s has furnished a new market for sophisticated office automation.Most modern office equipment, including typewriters, dictation equipment, facsimile machines, photocopiers, calculators, and telephone systems as well, contains a microprocessor. With the increasing incorporation of microchips into office equipment, the line between the computer and other equipment has blurred.At the same time, computers, either stand-alone or as part of a network, and specialized software programs are taking over tasks such as facsimile transmission or fax, voice mail, and telecommunications that were once performed by separate pieces of equipment. In fact, the computer has virtually taken the place of typewriters, calculators, and manual accounting techniques and is rapidly taking over graphic design, production scheduling, and engineering design.The use of computers and other modern equipment has enabled links to be established far beyond the walls of a building. Electronic links allow people in a modern office to communicate with workers at home or in satellite offices. This capability has led to a sharp increase in telecommuting. Since the early 1990s workers have worked at least part of the time outside the main office. Managers and professional employees are the major participants in this trend. As they no longer have to spend hours traveling from home to office, their work productivity has increased.As technology advances further, new equipment will be invented and introduced into the modern office, which will result in even greater efficiency in office work.Questions:1.What do office systems refer to according to the passage?2. What has furnished a new market for sophisticated office equipment since the mid-19703. How have electronic links benefited professionals and managers?Passage 2When it comes to leisure activities, Americans aren't quite the fun-seekers they've been supposed to be. For one out of five, weekends and vacations are consumed by such drudgeries as house-cleaning, yard-working and cooking; only one-third of them enjoy the luxury of relaxing in the sun, going camping, playing sports, or simply relaxing.These are among the conclusions reached by a recent poll in which more than 1,120 employed Americans were asked how they occupy themselves on days they are not at work. According to the poll, older people, the rich, and the well-educated are most apt to spend their spare time doing the things they 'want to do' rather than those they 'have to'. Overall, high-salaried people were more active then those with lower incomes -- they reported watching less television and were more likely to engage in social and cultural activities. Furthermore, those with college degrees were about twice as likely as those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports (42% compared with 23%). On the subject of vacations, the study found that college graduates were more likely than those with only high school degrees to have vacation plans (80% versus 60%). Of those who did intend to take some time off, 46% planned a sightseeing vacation (34% in the UnitedStates, 12% abroad), 34% expected to visit friends or relatives, 22% headed for the beach or lake, and 12% intended to relax at home.People who are divorced, widowed, or separated, the survey concluded, are the least likely of any group to take a vacation -- and the least likely to attach any importance to it.Questions:1. What is the passage mainly about?2. How do most people in the US spend their vacation according to the passage?3. Which of the following adjectives best describes the passage?4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?Passage 3A movement to make US hotels smoke-free got a boost on Thursday when Woodfin Suite Hotels, owner of 18 hotels in 11 states, said its six California properties will go smoke-free starting September 1st.The announcement followed a similar move by Howard Johnson International Inc., which said in June that its hotel on Pocahontas Trail in Williamsburg, Va. would become the chain's first smoke-free property. And on August 1, Apple Core Hotels turned its 80-room Comfort Inn Midtown in New York City's Theater District into a no-smoking property.Hotel owners said they hope to make up for any lost business by winning over guests who prefer a smoke-free environment, but most admitted the move is largely experimental and traveler reaction will be closely watched before any major expansion of their programs. Apple Core Chief Operating Officer said his company decided to take the no-smoking plunge for a simple reason: demand."It has nothing to do with public policy," he said. "There's tremendous demand. People are very upset when they've been promised a smoke-free room and they get a smoked-in room instead."The handful of hotel owners who have taken the no-smoking plunge say the move will also help them save money in their housekeeping departments.The process of "de-smoking" a room -- eliminating all the negative effects when a room has been smoked in -- typically costs about $500 per room. Smoking rooms also face higher costs associated with more frequent carpet shampooing, curtain cleaning and minor repairs for such things as cigarette burns in fabrics, according to hotel managers.Furthermore, smoking rooms often take longer to clean than their no-smoking counterparts because they must be deodorized each day.It is also a benefit to the employees who can clean the rooms much faster. And employees who don't smoke won't get the smell. Even smokers complain when they walk in and get the smell of stale smoke.Despite the benefit of going smoke-free, however, many hotels may be reluctant to completely do away with smoking rooms in the near future. It will be more the personalpreference of the owner doing it, whereas the public company has to be more careful because it limits the demand.Questions:1. What does the passage mainly tell us?2. What do we know about Woodfin Suite Hotels?3. What is the main reason why some owners want to ban smoking in their hotels?TEST2PartAConversation 1:M: I have never heard such a fascinating lecture on solar energy. But you don't seem impressed. Don't you like it, Sally?W: Well, I must admit that I dozed off most of the time. I think it's too difficult for me to understand.Q: How did the woman feel about the lecture?Conversation 2:W: Thank goodness! You've finally arrived. The presentation started ten minutes ago. And I was just beginning to panic.M: Sorry I'm late. The traffic was extremely bad.Q: How did the woman feel when she saw the man?Conversation 3:W: I hear that you work part-time at a supermarket. What do you do there?M: I work in the produce section. I also stock shelves. Sometimes when it really gets busy, I help at the checkout counter.Q: What does the man occasionally do at his supermarket?Conversation 4:M: Mary, I've finally decided about my history paper. I'm going to focus on World War II.W: That's good, but you need to concentrate on one particular area. What about looking at thecourse of events in the Pacific?Q: What does the woman think of the man's topic?Conversation 5:M: To get an MA, you'll need thirty-six credit hours. Fifteen must be from the Education Department and fifteen from the Psychology Department. For the remaining six credit hours you have to write a thesis in about two thousand words.W: Hmm, that seems a lot, but I'm sure I'll manage.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?PartBFast ReadingAt 6:45 p.m. on the evening of Thursday 9th October, Miss Allen was returning from work to her home at 79 Winston Avenue. She had left work at 5:30 p.m. and stopped at the Fox and Goose public house in Market Street for a drink with a colleague. Miss Allen and her colleague had left the pub at 6:30 p.m. and Miss Allen had walked to the No.13 bus stop at the end of Market Street. While awaiting the arrival of the bus, she noticed a group of three youths loitering on the corner. The youths started to approach her, and she started to walk in the opposite direction. The footsteps behind her accelerated and a youth of about 19 years of age stopped her and asked her the time. As Miss Allen stopped and looked at her watch the youth seized her wrist, twisted her arm behind her back and forced her at knifepoint to surrender her handbag and her ring and bracelets. The two accomplices were encouraging their friend at this point. After Miss Allen gave the youth her handbag and her ring and bracelets the three quickly disappeared. Miss Allen was very shaken, but decided to walk to her home, a distance of about three miles, where she would alert the police. She arrived home at 7:40 p.m., only to discover that her flat had been hurriedly burgled. Clearly the muggers had found Miss Allen's keys in her handbag and had arrived before her to ransack her flat. Miss Allen later called the police to report the mugging and the burglary. In her handbag, there were 65 pounds in cash, her credit cards and checkbook and her keys. Two necklaces, several pairs of earrings, a camera and a portable CD player were stolen from her flat.PartCFor years almost everyone has believed that people lose some of their mental powers as they age. We have believed that old people have difficulty remembering and they think more slowly. Some even believe that old people have a reduced number of brain cells.Doctors are now saying that the loss of mental powers is not a sign of old age but of diseases. But Warner Shan, an expert on aging, says that some healthy elderly people seem to lose mental powers because they expect to lose some. They accept the idea that old people always lose intelligence, but studies have shown that if a person refuses to accept this idea and remains healthy, active and interested in life, his mental powers will not be affected. In fact, some kinds of intelligence continue to grow.The studies also show that old people who live with their families and have active lives increase in intelligence. People who live alone and withdraw from any kind of social life seem to lose mental ability.PartDPassage 1Lifestyle is the way a person lives; it includes work, leisure time, hobbies, other interests, and personal philosophy. One person's lifestyle may be dominated by work with few social activities. Another's may involve hobbies, recreational activities or personal philosophy. There is little doubt that lifestyles are changing and that these changes will have an impact on the way business operates in the years ahead. Several cases are causing lifestyle changes in some developed countries.First, there is more leisure time than ever before. The workweek is now less than forty hours, as compared with seventy hours a century ago. Some experts believe it will be twenty-five hours or less in a few decades. Several firms have adopted four-day workweeks with more hours per day. Others have cut down on the number of working hours each week. Reduced work schedules mean increased leisure time.Second, families have fewer children than before -- and young couples are postponing childbirth instead of having children early in the marriage. This trend has forced many businesses to modify their competitive strategies. Gerber Products Company used to advertise 'babies are our business -- our only business'. Now Gerber products include infant and toddler clothing, stuffed animals and accessories such as bottles, baby powder and so on. Third, people are better educated and more prosperous now than they were earlier. These advantages bring with them the freedom to question current lifestyles and examine new ones. Inquiries of this nature have sometimes led to personal lifestyle changes. Today's youth, for example, are not only better educated but more independent and individualistic than past generations.The business world is only beginning to realize how people's lifestyles can influence their behavior as employees, consumers and members of society.Questions:1. What does the passage mainly tell us?2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?3. What does the speaker say about today's youth?Passage 2Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain had left waste material that is harming the environment. The pollution is affecting populated areasnear the mountain.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mount Qomolangma. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty ethnic Sherpas of Nepal. Their goal is to remove all the trash they see and send most of it back to the United States. They will spend two months moving up the mountain gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drinks cans, human waste and other trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to return Mount Qomolangma to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer to home.Human waste on Mount Qomolangma is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along with them newly developed equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste particles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepalese villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Mount Qomolangma has become more popular.Since 1992 the government of Nepal has required climbers to bring down what they take up. But those rules were never fully carried out. And no one has ever been required to bring back their trash from the highest part of the mountain.Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan mountain range. It is on the border between Nepal and Tibet, China. Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Sherpa Tensing Norgay made the first successful climb in 1953. Since then, more than eight hundred people have successfully climbed the mountain. Some people who reached the top died on their way down. Many other people died before reaching the top, which is almost nine thousand meters high.Questions:1. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?2. Which of the following is true?3. What's the American team's goal in going up Mount Qomolangma?4. What can be concluded from the passage?Passage 3According to popular belief, eccentrics are wealthy people who can afford to indulge their eccentricities on a grand scale. But nowadays eccentrics are just as likely to work at ordinary jobs. One man, for example, works in a bank from 9 to 5, but in his spare time carries a bow and arrow and thinks of his home as a leafy corner of Sherwood Forest. Another eccentric is a social worker but lives in a cave and does long charity walks wearing pajamas. A third spends all his time in bed and a fourth lives only on potatoes.Dr. David Weeks has found that such oddballs often have certain features in common. They are often the only or eldest child raised in strict homes. Many have strange eating or sleepinghabits. And although they are frequently impatient with other people, they are generally not competitive and hate sports. They are poor conversationalists, but are often highly educated and read far more than ordinary people. They are often creative and inventive, especially in the scientific field. Not surprisingly, eccentrics tend to live alone and they are more likely to be men. They outnumber women by two to one.If you're an eccentric, you'll be encouraged by Dr. Weeks' study. Eccentrics are less likely to be mentally ill than more conventional people are. And, in his view, they provide some harmless, welcome relief from ordinary people.Questions:1. Why does the speaker give three examples of eccentrics at the beginning of his talk?2. What can we learn about eccentrics from Dr. Weeks' study?3. What's Dr. Weeks' attitude toward eccentrics?。

英语四级听力备考书籍推荐

英语四级听力备考书籍推荐作为英语四级考试的一部分，听力是许多考生感到困惑和挑战的部分。

为了能够有效备考，选择适合的备考书籍是非常重要的。

以下是几本备考听力的书籍推荐，帮助你取得更好的成绩。

1.《四级听力突破》这本书由考试专家编写，提供了全面的听力技巧和策略。

本书分为不同的主题模块，包括日常生活、学术类、社会类和媒体类。

每个模块都包含了丰富的听力原文和相关练习，帮助考生提升听力理解能力。

2.《大学英语四级听力课堂》这本书是由一线听力教师编写的，内容紧密结合四级考试口语话题和听力文本。

书中提供了大量的练习，帮助学生熟悉听力考试的题型和题目要求。

此外，书中还包含了听力技巧和策略的详细介绍，帮助学生更好地应对考试中的难题。

3.《新视听说考试专项突破：英语四级听力》这本书注重培养学生的听力技巧和学术考试听力技巧。

书中包含了丰富的听力原文和题目，涵盖了多个主题和场景。

此外，书中还有相关的听力练习和答案详解，帮助学生进一步理解和掌握听力技巧。

4.《走向英语四级听力高手之路》这本书以全面讲述四级听力的考点和技巧为主题，系统地介绍了听力考试的各个方面。

书中提供了大量的听力例题和解析，帮助学生熟悉和掌握考试要求。

此外，书中还包含了模拟测试和答案解析，帮助学生评估自己的备考情况。

5.《四级听力词汇练习》这本书主要针对四级听力中常见的词汇和短语，通过丰富的练习题帮助学生巩固记忆和应用。

书中的练习题包括词义理解、词组搭配等，涵盖了各个难度等级。

通过系统学习和练习，学生可以提高对听力词汇的理解和应用能力。

以上是几本备考英语四级听力的书籍推荐，希望对你的备考有所帮助。

通过学习和练习，相信你可以在四级听力考试中取得好成绩。

祝你好运！。

四级听力练习资源推荐

四级听力练习资源推荐考试准备是每位英语学习者的重中之重，尤其是四级听力测试。

为了帮助大家提高听力能力并顺利通过四级考试，以下是一些优质的听力练习资源推荐。

一、英语教材和练习册1.《新视野大学英语听说教程》这是一套非常全面的听力教材，包含丰富的听力材料和练习，适合四级听力的准备。

该教材中的录音内容涵盖各个难度层次，有助于学生逐步提高听力理解能力。

2.《剑桥四级真题及详解》这本教材收录了多年的四级真题，提供了大量的听力练习材料，以及详细的解析和答案。

通过反复练习这些真题，可以帮助学生熟悉考试题型和答题技巧，提高听力水平。

二、在线听力网站和应用1. BBC Learning EnglishBBC Learning English提供了丰富的英语学习资源，包括听力练习和实用英语对话。

这些资源以生活化的情境为背景，帮助学生在真实的语境中提高听力理解能力。

2. TED TalksTED Talks是一系列优秀的演讲视频，涵盖了各个领域的主题。

学生可以通过观看这些演讲来提高听力水平，并且扩展自己的知识面。

3. 酷我英语酷我英语是一款流行的英语学习应用，提供了丰富的听力练习，覆盖了各个难度层次和主题。

学生可以根据自己的水平选择相应的听力材料进行训练。

三、听力模拟考试软件1. 模拟四级听力软件这是一款专门为四级听力考试设计的软件，提供了大量的模拟考试题目和录音材料。

学生可以通过模拟考试来熟悉考试环境和题型，提高应对考试的能力。

2. 雅思听力雅思听力软件是一款为雅思考试准备的听力训练应用，提供了大量的听力练习和模拟考试。

虽然面向雅思考生，但其中的听力材料和题型也适用于四级听力的准备。

总结：通过使用以上推荐的听力练习资源，学生可以在真实的语境中提高听力理解能力，并且熟悉四级听力考试的题型和答题技巧。

同时，这些资源也可以增加学生的词汇量和知识面。

为了达到最佳的复习效果，建议学生选择适合自己的资源，并根据自己的时间安排进行有针对性的练习。

大学英语专业4级听力dictition

Characteristics of a Good Reader (2001)To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material within a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has at his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most textbooks provide and skim reading for a general survey.Disappearing Forests (2002)The world's forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are hometo half of the world's species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world's species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990' s less than half of the earth' s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result, the world's forests are now facing gradual extinction.Salmon (2003)Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers, passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.Money (2004)Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy somethingexpensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. now paper notes are used throughout the world.The Wrist Watch (2005)It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.The Internet (2006)The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. / Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, / or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists / working around the clock forever. / This is the magic of the Internet. / Yet the Internet has the potential for good and bad. / One can findwell-organized, information-rich websites. / At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. / Most websites are known as different Internet applications. / These include online games, chat rooms (chatrooms) and so on. / These applications have great power, too. / Sometimes the power can be so great / that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. / So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. / We must work together to use its power for better ends.Advertising (2007)Advertising has already become a very specialized activity in modern times. In today’s bus iness world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is greater competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product, because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of the products by advertising. The manufacturer advertises in newspapers and on the radio; he sometimes employs salesgirls to distribute samples of his products; he sometimes advertises on the internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that’s the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so, people of ten don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth, when they buy advertised products from the shops.Choosing a Career （2008）When students graduate from college, many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives and they sometimes move from job to job, until they find something that suits them and of equal importance to which they are suited. Others never find the job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. When we choose our careers we need to ask ourselves twoquestions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive. But unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, we are certain to fail in these occupations and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.New Year’s Eve （2009）For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. It’s a time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. New Year’s parties can take place in different places. Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midnight. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing so ngs. It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.Freshmen’s Week （2010）Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen’s Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and societies should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.British holidaying habits(2011)In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1. 比较关系1. W: I'm sorry I missed your soccer game. But I had the flu.M: Don' t worry about it. We couldn' t have played worse.Q: What does the man mean?2. M: Would you like some hot coffee or tea?W: I like them both, but I' d rather have something cold.Q: What does the woman want to drink?3. W: What do you think of the football match we saw last night?M: I' ve never seen a worse match than that one.Q: How does the man feel about the match?4. M: What kind of life do you prefer, city life or country life?W: In comparison to city life, the country life is quiet and peaceful.Q: What can be learned from this conversation?5. M. You run faster than Jack.W: But Tom runs even faster.Q: Who runs the fastest?6. M: Aren't you going to the concert in the park tonight?W: Even if I didn' t have a paper to write I' d rather spend the evening at school.Q: What does the woman imply?7. W: I got an "A" in physics and only a "C" in chemistry.M: Well, I still say that chemistry is a little less complicated than physics.Q: What subject does the man think is harder?8. M: This book is $ 2.00 and the blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q: How much is the red book?9. W: I went to the modern art exhibition yesterday. It's really abstract. Do you like the modern art? M: I certainly do, yet not so much as the classical art.Q: What kind of art does the man prefer?10. W: Do you like the book?M: Yes, I like it, but it's very expensive. It costs twice as much as it did last year.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?11. W: I'm new in town and I need to find a doctor. Do you know anything about Joyce Brown?M: I've been going to her for years. I don' t see how you can do better.Q: What does the man say about Dr. Brown?12. W: I can' t decide whether to buy a new car or to try to find a second-hand one.M: If you buy a new one, you'll probably save money in the long run.Q: What does the man suggest to the woman?13. M: What do you think of Willinm Maugham?W: You know, as a playwright he can' t compare with Shakespeare.Q: What does the woman mean?14. M: Did you get the job you interviewed for?W: Yes, and I'm very excited about it. It pays much better than my old jobs, and I think I'll like the people better, too.Q: How does the woman feel about working?15. M: I want to subscribe to The New York Times. How do you feel about it?W: It's one of the top papers in America.Q: What does the woman mean?16. W: I hear the Grand Hotel has a new manager. Did you notice any change when you stayed there last week?M: Yes, I found the rooms were surprisingly clean now, and the service was much better, too.Q: Compared with former times, how is the hotel now?17. M: I'm getting old. I can' t work as hard as I used to.W: But I can see you still work harder than Tom.Q: What does the man mean?18. M: Packing your lunch is much better than eating in the school canteen.W: Yes. I couldn’t' t agree with you more.Q: What does the woman mean?19. W: I think my car runs much faster than yours.M: But mine equals yours in economy.Q: Which of the following is true?20. M: What do you think of the acting of the two main actors in the film?W: I consider the hero's acting is inferior to that of the heroine's. Don' t you agree?Q: What does the woman mean?2. 转折与因果关系1. M: My briefcase is just like yours, isn' t it?W: Almost. Mine is smaller, but it doesn’t' t have a lock. I think I' d rather have had one like yours.Q: Why would the woman rather have had a briefcase like the one the man has?2. W: The International Students' Association is having a party Saturday night. Can you come? W: I wish I could, but I work at the hospital on weekends.Q: Why can' t the woman go to the party?3. M: Where have you been? I never see you in the dorm any more.W: That's because I moved off campus at the beginning of this semester.Q: What do you learn from the conversation?4. M: Nancy, why were you late today?W: I overslept and missed the bus.Q: Why was Nancy late?5. M: I can hardly hear what the teacher is saying.W: I don' t understand why he doesn't speak a bit louder before such a big audience.Q: Why is the man complaining?6. W: Can I try on another hat, please? This is the wrong size.M: Is it too big or too small?Q: Why does the woman want to try on another hat?7. W: Paul! What happened? How come you're limping?M. Somebody smashed into my new Ford. I'm not really hurt, thanks to my seat belt.Q: Why was the man not seriously injured in the accident?8. W: Have you ever known anyone as unlucky as Jane? The most terrible things keep happening to her.M: Yes, if you can trust what she says, but most of her stories are pretty unbelievable in my opinion.Q: What did the man say about Jane?9. M: How about going on a camping trip next week with us? We're planning on hiking and canoeing in the state park.W: That sounds great. But I’d better warn you, I've never been in a canoe and I'm not much of a swimmer either.Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: Why do you look so happy this morning?M: I just came from my adviser's office and found out that I will be given one more year' s scholarship.Q: Why is the man in high spirits?11. M: I wonder what makes mother so upset these days.W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year. But the company is asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?12. M: Yes, Mrs. Smith, what can I do for you? Is it the refrigerator again?W: No, it is the oven this time. I think something is wrong with the temperature control.Q: Why does the woman call the man?13. W: Do you think that the possibility of cold weather and snow will affect the results of the game?M: Well, the Liverpool team is accustomed to playing in bad weather, so it shouldn’t' t make any difference to them.Q: How does the man feel about the influence of the weather on the results of the game?14. W: Now, Mr. Smith, don' t hesitate to help yourself to some potatoes, vegetables or roast beef.M: It's been a wonderful dinner, but if I eat another bite, I think I’ll burst.Q: What will the man do?15. M: I’d like to borrow that book after you've finished it.W: Sure. But I promised it to Jane first.Q: What does the woman intend to do?16. W: How did you get that black eye? Did your girlfriend punch you?M: No, I got this in a football game. The ball took a bad bounce.Q: What happened to the man?17. M: I'm a little tired, so I think I'll go to the student lounge and listen to some music. Care to join me?W: I' d love to, but I have to go to the library to look at a book on reserve.Q: Why can' t the woman go with the man?18. M: Why does Bill look so gloomy?W: Oh, didn' t you know? He and his girlfriend had a terrible fight and broke up.Q: How did the man know something was wrong with Bill?19. W: Why didn' t you come to Sally' s party last night? We really had a lot of fun.M: Oh, I just wasn' t in a party mood.Q: Why didn' t the man go to the party?20. M: When will you be leaving for the west coast?W: I'm not sure. I won' t be able to go now because I just started a new job. I won' t get a moment free until my training period is over, which will be at least two months.Q: Why can't the woman go to the west coast?3. 肯定与否定1. M: Professor Bryant always grades fairly.W: I couldn' t agree with you more.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: What kind of ice-cream would you like, chocolate or vanilla?M: Neither, thank you. I like them both, but right now all I want is some water.Q: What did the man say?3. M: Everybody said this astronomy course would be easy.W: But it hasn't quite worked out that way, has it?Q: What does the woman think about the course?4. W: Would it be okay if I used your phone to make a local call?M: Sure thing.Q: What does the man mean?5. W: Tom, have you finished the research paper for history?M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minutes.Q: What did the man mean?6. M: Do you think we can get an extension on our term project?W: It's out of the question. The professor is going on vacation as soon as the term's finished. Q: What does the woman mean?7. W: Bill certainly has been in a good mood lately.M: I'll say he is.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: I'm going to see if I can persuade Peter not to buy that used car.W: I doubt that will do any good. His mind is already made up.Q: What does the woman say about Peter?9. W: How did your interview go?M. I couldn' t feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers to all of them.Q: How does the man feel about the interview?10. W: You still have an hour to wait; so relax.M: Relax! How can I when I'm so anxious about the interview?Q: What does the man mean?11. M: I have to go to class because I have a test, but if I could, I' d go with you to the movie.W: That's too bad. I wish that you could come along.Q: Where is the man going?12. W: Was the play as good as you expected?M: It was a waste of time and money. We should have stayed at home.Q: How does the man feel about the play?13. M: Did Bill have any plans to buy a house?W: Hardly any. You see, a house is beyond his means.Q: What is true about Bill?14. M: How about your party last night?W: It was so interesting that not a single friend was absent.Q: What does the woman mean?15. W: I honestly don' t want to paint the room this weekend, Joe.M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over.Q: What does Joe suggest?16. M: This is a great restaurant. You can get anything you want here.W: Anything except good service.Q: What is the woman's opinion of the restaurant?17. M: Care for some more dessert? There are plenty of cakes left.W: If I had any more, I would be overdoing it.Q: What does the woman mean?18. W: Shall I cut your hair for you?M: No way. Last time you almost made me bald.Q: What does the man imply?19. W: Say, Richard. If you like antique cars, we've got an extra ticket for the auto show on Saturday. Care to join us?M: Gee. How could I turn down an offer like that?Q: What does the man mean?20. W: I don' t understand why this book for self-study doesn' t have answers to the questions.M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?4. 推测内涵1. M: I understand that the astrophysics course this semester is outstanding.W: It used to be. But now Prof. Parkson had retired.Q. What does the woman imply?2. M: I haven' t eaten anything today. Would you like to have lunch with me in the cafeteria?W: The cafeteria ? You haven' t eaten there before, have you?Q: What does the woman imply?3. M: Is the bookstore usually so crowded?W: It's the beginning of the year. Everybody has to buy supplies for class.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you will be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes?5. W: I really want to see the play at the outdoor theater tonight. Will you come with me?M: You know I hate battling with all those mosquitoes.Q: What can be inferred about the man?6. M: How quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays. W: I know. I feel so behind the time.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?7. W: How many more chairs should we get for the meeting?M: Don' t we have enough by now?Q: What does the man imply?8. W: I'm sorry I can' t stay longer.M: So am I. The food was wonderful. And many thanks for your hospitality.Q: What conclusion can you draw from this conversation?9. M: I heard that the newspaper gave that novel a terrible review.W: It depends on which newspaper you mad.Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: Take two of these pills three times a day. And you shouldn't take them on empty stomach. M: What if I don' t have an appetite?Q: What does the man imply?11.M: How are you enjoying art history?W: At least it's a diversion from my normal course work. I'm getting tired of math.Q: What does the woman mean?12.M: The light in the dining room is a little too bright, don' t you think?W: I' d say it's perfect for a football stadium.Q: What does the woman imply?13. W: How were their talks going? Have they reached any agreement?M: They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?14.M: Why didn't they leave yesterday?W: They would have ff they had got to the station ten minutes early.Q: What happened yesterday?15. M: I really thought that I' d win the match.W: Oh, well, better luck next time, Henry.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?16. W: I heard on TV that the storm is getting nearer.M: If the weather man is as accurate as usual, it will probably be sunny all day.Q: What does the msn imply?17. M: I can' t concentrate on this report any longer. Maybe I should take a nap before we continue. W: You know they say the physical activity makes you more alert.Q: What does the woman imply?18. W: Hey! If you can' t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphone. I'm trying to study. M: Oh! I'm sorry. I didn' t realize it was bothering you.Q: What is the man probably doing?19. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw in our art history course today. What do you think?M: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man mean?20. M: Tom' s house is a mess. Doesn' t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much else on his mind with that new job of his.Q: What does the woman imply about Tom?。