初三英语复习(现在完成时)

初三英语复习—现在完成时1.阅读理解下列句子，掌握现在完成时的基本结构。

1)She has left.2)John has tried to run for class president.3)Has she found her car key?4)I have finished my work.5)He has eaten nothing today.6)I’ve taken my child to some other amusement parks.7)You have just tried the roller coaster ride.How are you feeling now?(本组句子表达已完成用法：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。

)2.阅读理解下列句子:1)We have finished our work already.2)He has never driven a car before.3)Have you ever been a teacher?4)She's just been to a party.(经常与现在完成时连用的副词有already, never, ever, just, before, recently等。

) 注：若不强调动作对现在的影响，这些副词也可以用在一般过去时的句子中。

如：He just arrived in Japan.他刚到日本。

Such things didn't happen before.这样的事以前没有发生过。

I hear that he went abroad recently.我听说他最近出国了。

3.阅读理解下列句子:1)How have you been? （你近来怎样？）2)She has been a teacher for 20 years.3)How long have you lived here?4)They have been married for ten years.5)I've known her for a long time.(本组句子表达未完成用法：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束）。

4.阅读理解下列句子:1）I haven't seen her since last week.2）I met him in 1975 and haven't seen him ever since.( 1975年我见过他，但自那以后就一直未见到他。

)3) We have been good friends since we met at school.4) I’ve done it since I was 11years old.5) She has worked as a teacher since she graduated in 1996.6) I have had a part-time job since I came to this city last summer.7) The bike has been on sale for more than a week..8) Linda has had this CD player for a year.本组句子表达：现在完成时与“一段时间”连用时，谓语动词使用延续性动词。

如果要表示动作的连续性，就要把非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词或短语，具体转换如下：come / go / reach / arrive → be in /at,leave → be away from, borrow → keep,buy → have, join → be in / be a member of, die → be dead, start / begin → be on,finish / end → be over, open → be open (adj.),close → be closed (adj.), marry → be married5.阅读理解下列句子:1)Have your parents ever been to the Great Wall?2)They have never been there.3)--- Where is Lin Tao?--- He has gone to the library.4)He has been to Shanghai twice.5)How many times have you been to Hong Kong?6)You can’t see them. They have gone to Australia.注意理解have / has been to…与have / has gone to…的区别:两者后均可接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的时候，去某地的人不在场。

6. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是：前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。

如：1) I've lived here for ten years.我在这里住10年了。

（现在仍住这儿）2) I lived here for ten years.我在这里住过10年。

（现在不住这儿了）3) Has he got up?他起来了吗？（着眼于现在情况）4) Did you get up very early?你起来很早吗？（着眼于动作本身）5) I've got no news from him.我没听到他的消息。

（不知道他的情况怎样）6) I got the news from Jim.这消息我是从吉姆那儿听来的。

（单纯谈论动作）现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。

()1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____ what's happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know()2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still()3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago()4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written()5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better()6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying()7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see()9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone()10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish()11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in()12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made()13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived()14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began()15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was()16、Miss Green isn't in the office . She_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been()17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been()18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they()19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived()20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。