英语 I(1)
高级英语1练习答案（unit1）
高级英语1第1单元练习答案I. Text Comprehension1. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.A.To condemn with the author's own experience racial discrimination in American society aslate as the 1940s.B.To describe the author's trip with her family to Washington D.C. as a graduation present.C.To disclose the fact that the black people were still leading a poor life in the United States. Key: [ A ]2. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.The author took her first trip to Washington D. C. at the beginning of the summer upon hergraduation from the eighth grade. [ T ]2.The author's sister graduated at the same time from the same school. [ F ]3.They went at night on a milk train to Washington D. C. because it was cheaper. [ F ]4.The dining car food in the 1940s always cost too much money and no one could tell whosehands had been playing all over that food, nor where those same hands had been just before. [ F ]5.Phyllis's high school senior class trip had been to Washington D. C. before, but she didn'tenjoy herself at all. [ F ]6.The author's father, moved by the historical surroundings and the heat of early evening,decided to entertain the family again. [ T ]7.Insulted by the waitress's words, the author and her family turned around and marched outof the store, quiet but outraged. [ T ]8.The author wrote and typed her angry letter and managed to mail it to the president of theUnited States. [ F ]II. Writing Strategies1. Flashback:A flashback (闪回) is a technique used by writers. It is often used in movies, television and literature. It involves a character remembering something that happened to him in the past.Activity: Besides P aragraph 2, you’re expected to find out some other paragraphs that contain this technique.Tips: Besides Paragraph 2, Paragraphs 6, 8 and 9 contain or involve flashbacks.Here is a movie clip from The Bourne Ultimatum, in which the technique of flashback is used.2. SymbolismSymbolism in art tries to show not what is real but what could stand instead of what exists. It deals with ideas that aren't physical, mostly.e.g. Moby-Dick: representation of an unknowable God;Scarlet Letter: The scarlet letter “A” is meant to be a symbol of shame, but instead itbecomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester.Activity: Find some examples of symbolism in the text.Tips: “summer brightness” (Paragraph 8)“corolla of dazzling whiteness” (Paragraph 9)“white mottled marble” (Paragraph 15)The repeated “white” in the last paragraph, and it reveals t he phony democracy of theUnited States and the false freedom of colored people, which drove our writer mad andindignant.III. Language Work1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1)The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the→ at the beginning of2)Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over.→the whole family were already either actually busy making preparations or enjoying the ambience3)In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast.→ a large enjoyable meal on the train4)…as if we had never been Black before.→ as if we had never been mistreated for being black.5)My parents wouldn't speak of this injustice, not because they had contributed to it.→had partially caused6)My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury.→ was not going to be openly sympathized with by people displaying a similar anger2. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.bruise scarExplanation: bruise indicates an injury of the surface flesh, caused by a blow that does not necessarily break the skin and that results in a marked skin; the word can also suggest the tendency to turn black-and-blue from small impacts. Scar refers to the forming of a mark over a healed wound or suggests the doing of damage that will leave a lasting mark.1)Be sure to store these tropical fruits carefully as they bruise easily.2)She continued massaging her right foot, which was bruised and aching.3)He was scarred for life during a pub fight.4)This is something that's going to scar him forever.dampen soakExplanation:Dampen is to make or become somewhat wet, emphasizing the moist condition that results. In a figurative sense, the word means to depress. Soak means to wet thoroughly, implying immersion. To soak something is to place it in liquid and leave it long enough for the liquid to act upon it.1)Nothing quite beats the luxury of soaking in a long and hot bath at the end of a tiring day.2)Dampen the stamp at the back and stick it on the envelope; there you are.3)I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked in the cold, feeling frozen through and through.4)I hate to dampen your spirits, but aren't you overlooking a few minor points?acknowledge admitExplanation:Acknowledge is to accept responsibility for something one makes known, and we acknowledge something embarrassing or awkward, and usually not voluntarily; more often, the acknowledgment is extracted from one more or less unwillingly. Admit is a bold acknowledgment of implication in something one has formerly tended to deny or to equivocate about.1)"There are some faults which men readily admit but others not so readily” (Epictetus).2)The general finally acknowledged that the war had not been going as well as expected, buthe affirmed that a shift in strategy would enhance the prospects of victory.3)His cooking reflects a determination to acknowledge his northern roots.4)He admitted under questioning that he was in the service of a foreign power, but deniedthat he was guilty of espionage.agony anguishExplanation Agony represents suffering, the endurance of which calls forth every human resource. Its severity is of such extent that the word is often used to denote the struggle and pain that may precede death. Anguish points to the extremity of grief which so terrifies the spirit as to be insupportable.1)In a Guatemalan prison, the man lingered in agony for 18 minutes when the lethal injectionfinally took effect.2)So you will be saving these villagers a lot of trouble and anguish if you tell us now wherethey are.3)No child deserves to live in the shadow of fear, anguish and pain.4)The driver screamed in agony and dropped the automatic as he was crushed between thedoor and the chassis.3. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.ensconce agony vulnerable in private dazzle avowtravesty dainty approve relieve decree flair1)The local council has decreed that the hospitals that are not able to reach the servicestandards should close.2)When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be," he was faced with a(n) agonizing dilemma.3)The young mother smiled approvingly at her son, who asked to play outdoors.4)The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with a large majority.5)We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6)It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability to criticism.7)It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8)The government's avowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.4. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words.1)present→John presented me with the challenge, and I took it up.2)capital→To open a supermarket demands a large amount of capital.3)pack→Well, it’s your turn to shuffle the pack and deal the cards.4)move→It would be a wise move to check the market first.5)counter→The results of the test ran counter to expectations.6)drop→Is there a drop of tea left in the pot?5. Fill in each blank with a definite, indefinite, or zero article.(1) The concept of (2) / sleep research is (3) a fairly new development. (4) A lot of experimental work is done to increase our knowledge about (5) / insomnia and other sleep-related problems in order to help (6) / people who are deprived of (7) / sleep. Some of these studies have shown that, although some people have (8) / trouble falling asleep, (9) / others have (10) an equally difficult time waking up. It is believed that there is (11) a natural cycle which regulates (12) / man's body temperature.During (13) the night (14) a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in (15) the morning if his body hasn't become hot enough yet. In addition, (16) a person awakened during (17) a period of (18) / heavy sleep is irritable and cannot think clearly. Finally, some people don't want to get up simply because they don't like (19) the activity that awaits them.Tips: An online brief introduction ()How to Use Articles (a/an/the)The can be used with non-count nouns, or the article can be omitted entirely.A/an can be used only with count nouns. Some common types of nouns that don't take an article are:Names of languages and nationalities;Names of sports;Names of academic subjects.6. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.I remember the very day that I became colored. Up (1) to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. The only (2) white people I knew passed through the town going to or coming (3) from Orlando. The native whites rode dusty horses, and the Northern tourists chugged down the sandy village road in automobiles. The Northerners were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the (4) timid. The more venturesome would come out on the porch to watch them go past and got just as (5) much pleasure out of the tourists as the tourists got out of the village.During this period, white people (6) differed from the colored to me only in that they rode through town and never (7) lived there. They liked to hear me “speak pieces”and sing and wanted to see me dance, and (8) gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed (9) strange to me for I wanted to do them so much that I needed bribing to (10) stop . Only they didn’t know it. The colored people gave no dimes.IV. Translation1. Translating Sentences1)我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为是一部好片子。
大学英语I(课程2019)1-10章节考试测试答案
大学英语I》第01章在线测试56:45剩余时间：答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
2、答完题后，请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷，否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。
3、在交卷之前，不要刷新本网页，否则你的答题结果将会被清空。
第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿our test paper before we hand it in. BA、afterB、overC、onD、into2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ＿＿＿ . AA、in betweenB、far apartC、among themD、from each other3、—How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen. BA、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、—How are you getting along with your study? —＿＿＿. AA、Fine. What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.5、—Hello, I’m John Smith. —Hello, my name is Charles Miller, but＿＿＿. A* B * c VA、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles《大学英语I》第02章在线测试《大学英语I》第02章在线测试53:02剩余时间：答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
2、答完题后，请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷，否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。
2015-16电大专科英语1试题及答案2015-2016汇总
2016学年度理工英语(1）第一部分交际用语(10分)1. -— My mother is retired. My father is a manager。
( A ） A. What do your parents do？2。
—- What time does the train leave？( C ) C. At half past five。
3。
—- Excuse me，how do I get to the gym，please? （ A ) A。
You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.4。
—— What does your sister look like? （ B ) B. She's tall and wears glasses。
5. -- Would you like to go with us? ( A ） A. I’d love to。
第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6. John is C only accountant in my son's company. C. the7。
There B four children in the picture。
B. are8. We often have B supper at home. B。
our9. B Chris worried about the presentation last week? B。
Was10. I sometimes go to the pub A Friday. A. on11。
London is A capital of Britain, and it is great city，too。
A。
the, a12. Have you got B cream，please？B。
any13。
Lily and Lucy are C a picture-book in their room C。
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。
北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)
北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)英语I (1) 考试试题第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，推断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A （Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. “Are you hungry now?” “Yes, a little.”A．Right. B. Wrong.2. “When are they going to get there?” “They’re going to get there by bus.” A．Right. B. Wrong.3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Yes,I would like to.”A．Right. B. Wrong.4. “When shall we meet?”“Which about a quarter past two? ”A．Right. B. Wrong.5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?—Sorry, I don’t know.—Thank you all the same.A．Right. B. Wrong.其次部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote8. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built12. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been16. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of17. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last18. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or19. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or20. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with21. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice22. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky23. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right24. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili. —______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?25. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help you第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26－30小题：按照括号里的提醒改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
英语1(基础模块)第2版--unit-2-知识点及练习
英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习Unit Two I can do it !一、词汇(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English（2）表示说话的能力。
e.g. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？——Speaking .我就是，请讲。
2.tell, 告诉, 讲，分辨(1)告诉。
常有以下四个短语：告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。
后接故事、笑话、谎言。
e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.3，She often tell lies .(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.3.say 说(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?(3)对某人说：say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）4.talk 动词：谈；名词：报告，讲座（1）谈论…，有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.(2)谈话交谈。
英语1(中山大学出版社) Unit 1 -Unit 4 部分参考答案
Unit 1 Introduction Text AKey to the ExercisesReading ComprehensionI. read text A and answer the following questions.1. Fair hair and blue eyes.2. Mouth, nose, expression, and much of her character.3. Because her home is very important to her.4. Making models, decorations and candles.5. Because she finds homework is boring.II．Choose the best answers according to Text A.1-5 DCADDV ocabulary ExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below.1. temper2. make friends3.On the whole4.as well as5.keen6.behaves7.tidy8.argument9.boring 10.violent II．Choose the correct form in the bracket to complete each sentence.1.bored2. bad-tempered3.final4.behavior5.argue6.decorate7.violently8.abroadIII. Use the words or expressions you have learned in the text to replace the following words in italics.1.On the whole2.an argument3.are behaving4.boring5.make friends6. keen on7.tidy8.violentStructure ExercisesI. Now make similar sentences with the words and expressions given below.1. Most people would rather stay home.2. I would rather not talk about it.3. She would rather walk home after work.4. I would rather go to the beach this weekend.II．Now join the following pairs of sentences by using “because”.1. She’s studying because she has a test tomorrow.2. John didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.3. We did n’t enjoy the day because the weather was so bad.4. I decided to go with them because I had nothing else to do.5. She’s in a bad mood because her father doesn’t allow her to see her boyfriend tonight.Translation Exercise1.The street looks like a garden.2.Her daughter wants to study abroad for a year.3.the store sells newspapers, magazines as well as picture books.4.I would rather spend the weekend in the countryside.5.Our manager is away on holiday this week.Text BKey to the ExercisesReading ComprehensionChoose the best answer according to Text B1.C2.C3.D4.A5.AV ocabulary ExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below.1. Maybe2. pleasure3. would like4. have got to5.yet6. associates7.settled8.represent9.pleased 10.introduce.IV. choose the most suitable answer for each of the following sentences.1-5 ADABC 6-10 DADBCTranslation Exercise1.我觉得他想现在回家。
大学英语1期末考试试题
大学英语1期末考试试题大学英语1期末考试试题进入大学后，除了专业课，英语依然是一门重要的课程。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语1期末考试试题，供大家参考！大学英语1期末考试试题1PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint. Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her abouta new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. Youshould fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keeping up withthe Joneses‖ is about. It is the st ory of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very common name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place themin a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the ―dry pack‖ method. The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted – living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean – energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
参考英语名词
参考英语名词1. 定义与释义单词：Mountain1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：山，陆地上高耸的部分，通常有较大的坡度和高度，由岩石、土壤等构成1.3 英文释义：A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.1.4 相关词汇：peak（山峰）, hill（小山）, slope（山坡）, ridge （山脊）---2. 起源与背景2.1 词源：源自古法语“montaigne”，更早可追溯至拉丁语“mons”，意思均为“山”。
在人类历史发展进程中，山一直占据着重要地位，它既是自然的屏障，影响着人类的迁徙与定居，也是许多文化中宗教、神话的源泉。
例如古希腊神话中的奥林匹斯山，被视为众神的居所。
2.2 趣闻：许多山峰因特殊的形状或传说而闻名遐迩。
如中国的张家界天子山，其奇特的砂岩峰林地貌被认为是大自然的鬼斧神工。
传说中，土家族领袖向大坤曾在此起义，自称天子，故而得名。
在欧洲，瑞士的马特洪峰独特的三角锥形状，使其成为阿尔卑斯山的标志性山峰，吸引了无数登山爱好者和摄影师前来挑战与记录。
---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- mountain range：山脉例句：The Rocky Mountain range stretches over 3,000 miles.翻译：落基山脉绵延超过3000 英里。
- mountain climber：登山者例句：The experienced mountain climber reached the summit in just five hours.翻译：这位经验丰富的登山者仅用五个小时就到达了山顶。
- mountain view：山景例句：Our hotel room has a beautiful mountain view.翻译：我们酒店房间可以看到美丽的山景。
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案(1-20)
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案（1~20课）Lesson 11．关键句型练习A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) . They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .zI (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! {I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .zIt (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , {the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .zThis (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!{B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four o'clock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week. 2．多项选择题答案1 b2 c3 b4 d5 c6 a7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 cLesson 22.难点练习答案1 What a wonderful garden(this is) !2 What a surprise( this is) !3 What a lot of trouble he is causing!4 What wonderful actors (they are) !5 What a hard-workingwoman (she is) !6 What a tall building (it is) !7 What a terrible film (it is) !8 What a clever boy you are!9 What a pretty girl (she is) !10 What a strange guy (he is) !3．多项选择题答案1 c2 d3 c4 c5 a6 b7 b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 bLesson 31．关键句型练习题A went (1.1)Õvisited (1.2) Õsat(1.2) Õtaught(1.2)ÕlentÕread(1.3) Õdid notunderstandÕthought (1.4)Õpassed (1.5) Õdid not send(1.5) ÕmadeÕgo up (1.6) Õbought (1.7) Õspent(1.7) Õdid not write(1.8)C ...Roy died last year…left me…spent a lotof money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened tomusic…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs… 2．难点练习题1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2 He handed the prize to me.3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4 He sold me all his books.5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6 He did a big favour for me.7 She showed her new hat to her husband.8 She promised the finder a reward.9 He gave some advice to his son.10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.11 He is teaching us English.12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.13 Bring me that book please.14 He offered a cigarette to me.15 Read the first paragraph to me.16 I've ordered you some soup.17 I owe a lot of money to him.18 Pass your father the mustard.3．多项选择1c 2a 3c 4a 5d 6b7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12bLesson 121．关键句型练习答案A will sail (1.1); shall meet (1.2); will be (1.3); will set out (11.4-5); shall have(1.5); shallsee (1.5); shall say (1.6);will be (1.6); will take part (1.7) C I shall go to the theatre Reg and I shall see the first performance the producer will give a short speech. He will speak to The play will bevery people will enjoy it very much.2．难点练习答案1 He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.2 A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.3 When the concert was over, We went home.4 They will set out/ off very early tomorrow morning. (Here be off is also possible.)5 You can't take the exam yet. You are not up to it.6 He will be away from home for two months.7 She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.3．多项选择题答案1 c2 c3 a4 d5 d6 a7 d 8 a 9 c 10 d 11 a 12 aLesson 131．关键句型练习答案A will be arriving (1.2); will be coming (1.3); will be meeting(1.4); will be singing (1.5);will be staying (1.6); will be trying (1.8)C 1 I'll be ironing the clothes.2 The train will be arriving in a few minutes.3 We'll be seeing you in the morning.4 We'll be watching the match.5 He'll be correcting exercise books.2．难点练习答案1 It's George's.2 It's Jean's.3 It's that woman's.4 I like Keats' poetry best.5 They're the children's.6 They're the soldiers'.7 I'll leave in six hours time. 8 There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.3多线选择答案1 b2 d3 b4 c5 a6 bLesson 141．关键句型练习答案A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small village.2 I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said: BDo you speak English?C 1 After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.6 He had been very ill before he died.D 1 regretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived2．难点练习答案1 Except for2 both of3 Apart from4 askedlask for5 neither oflasked3．多项选择答案1 b2 c3 a4 c5 d6 bLesson 151. 关键句型练习答案A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. bcMr. Harmsworth will see you. d2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.b cBusiness is very bad.d3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.b cThe firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. dB 1 told would come/would be coming2 said (had) cut3 told had never played4 did he say had done/would do5 did he tell (had) bought/would buy6 said could not7 said (had) worked8 told wrote/writes/had never written9 did you say were/had been10 said would wait2．难点练习答案1 study2 office3 nervous4 afford5 irritable3．多线选择答案1d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d7a 8d 9c 10c 11c 12bLesson 201关键句型练习答案A Fishing(1.1); catching(11.1-2); catching(1. 3); having spent(1.5); fishing(1.6);fishingˆ sitting(1.8); doing (1.9) C 1 he went out of the restaurant without paying the bill.2 She bought a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.3 She was afraid of spending the night alone.4 After hearing/having heard the news, she fainted.5 Think carefully before answering my question.6 On seeing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover. 2难点练习答案1realized 2It'sˆunderstandˆits 3exciting 4interesting 5exciting 6interested3多项选择答案1b 2c 3b 4b 5c 6b新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 21练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it co uld not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11 .6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7)C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold.3 I told you the parcel would be received in time.4 The letter h as to be delivered by hand.5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2．难点练习答案 A (sample answers)The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the cro wds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第3-4行Last year, however, it came into use, 只有c. came into use recently 比较接近课文的实际容，而其他3个选择都不符课文容。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)课后答案unit-1-unit-8
Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time—4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning the m out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command…7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/upon…Comprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitement！II. Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.^2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2$:1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.:1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of;3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.; 2. for; 3. at; 4. from; 5. in; 6. to; 7. on;III.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:,I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. TranslationHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.<2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.-Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.;2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….c ontact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.'1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.!II.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayIII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.：3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comfort s of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.]UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets3.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle4.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all thepeople in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.）<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away6.—7.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime8.Euphemismd e h c g a b f9.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich<10.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action canbe taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.*TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:, , , in the eye6. options7. finance8. replacement}9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously in jured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.@2.injury, died of hunger, people survived3.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive4.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition, 8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled（4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance%9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting onthe wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.…Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.'Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.;I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way(2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.!3.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:IV.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter V.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.·3.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).4.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.5.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.6.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before wearrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really ThinkText OrganizationWorking on your ownDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.The text is a piece of expository writing. As mentioned in Unit Three, the purpose ofexposition is to explain -- explain what a certain phenomenon means, how an operationworks, etc. Now, think over what the author, Eugene Linden, wants to express here and write it down.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.With subheadings the organization of the text is made very clear: the first two paragraphsserve as an introduction; it is followed by supporting facts grouped under three subheadings;the last paragraph is the conclusion. Now put down the main idea of each part under their respective subheadingsSubheadings Main IdeasLet's Make a Deal（Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.}VocabularyI1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form wherenecessary.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.:3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. Thefirst part has been written for you.1) a long /long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader insoftware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additionsor changes where necessary.1) have undertaken original to explore2) evidence convinced underneath extending to·3) to negotiate encounter to figure out exploreII. Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context:1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first。
英语I(1)参考答案
开放英语I（1）参考答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。
（1）在动词 to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。
He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。
LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译 41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
师范类大学英语试卷 (1)
师范大学 2019 - 2020 学年试卷 课程名称： 英语Ｉ 课程类别： 必修 考试方式： 闭卷 注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。
一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word （实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how 学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work.He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interes ting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector.1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________.A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh yearB、how professors spend their study leaveC、what a study leave is and its purposeD、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave.A、for six yearsB、for seven yearsC、for a termD、for a university year3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________.A、his colleaguesB、the boss of a Boston restaurantC、the Canadian newspapers and magazinesD、the U.S. newspapers and magazines4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________.A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a presidentB、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical laborC、he wanted to make himself known to the publicD、he wanted to write articles about people and have them printed in newspapers and magazines5. What did Dr. Coleman do during his study leave?A、He worked on a farm, dug ditches, went to parties, and collected garbage.B、He worked on a farm, talked to news writers, washed dishes, and collected garbageC、He worked on a farm, washed dishes, talked to news writers, and wrote articles for newspapers and magazinesD、He worked on a farm, dug ditches, washed dishes, and collected garbage.2．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. For years, it's been assumed that the inside environment (环境) limits the variety of plants that people are subjected to. Lately, however, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces. There are a few simple reasons why this is. The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants. Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the inside spaces, where temperatures are easily controlleD、Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations inside houses.Orchids (兰花), which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places. A large number of smaller plants have also found their way into homes. One reason that the modern home has made exotic (引进的) outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows. In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today. It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time，that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small. Some of the best suited varieties are the vines (藤本植物). Many vines that grow in natural locations make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow. Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be useD、Unfortunately, most homes just don't have the space to grow a monkey tree.1. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A、the ability of large windowsB、the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homesC、growing plants inside housesD、the best suited trees2. People used to believe that ________.A、the plants that could grow inside were limitedB、the plants that could grow inside were from hot placesC、the temperature in the inside environment could be controlledD、the larger plants grew better inside3. It is implied or suggested in the passage that ________.A、the inside environment can protect plants betterB、people like to use plants as decorations in their housesC、people move plants into their houses to save themD、the uses of windows in the past were not practical4. One function of modern windows is ________.A、to allow fresh air inB、to grow plants and trees insideC、to provide heat and lightD、to control the temperature5. It is not likely that large plants will move inside because ________.A、the weather is not suitableB、they cannot be movedC、they cannot be controlledD、there is not enough space====================答案====================答案部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分)一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分)1．(0.5分)[答案]variable二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)[答案]C|B|D|B|D2．(10分)[答案]B|A|B|C|D。
英文字母i启蒙教育
英文字母i启蒙教育英文字母i是26个英文字母中的第九个字母，它在英语单词中有着重要的作用。
在孩子的启蒙教育中，教授英文字母i的发音、书写和应用是很重要的一环。
本文将从音标、词汇和句子应用等方面，为您详细介绍英文字母i的启蒙教育。
首先，我们来学习英文字母i的音标。
在国际音标中，英文字母i的音标表示为/i:/，它的发音是一个长音，类似于中文拼音中的“yi”的发音。
在教授孩子英文字母i的发音时，可以通过游戏、歌曲等形式，让孩子轻松愉快地学习。
其次，我们需要教授孩子英文字母i在词汇中的应用。
英文字母i在很多常用的英语单词中都扮演着重要的角色，比如“it”、“is”、“in”、“big”等。
通过教授这些常用单词，可以让孩子更快地掌握英文字母i的应用，同时也可以拓展孩子的词汇量。
除了词汇，英文字母i还在很多句子中发挥着重要的作用。
在启蒙教育中，我们可以通过教授一些简单的句子，让孩子更好地理解英文字母i在句子中的应用。
比如，“I am a boy.”、“It is a cat.”等句子都可以帮助孩子加深对英文字母i的理解。
在教授英文字母i的过程中，我们还可以结合一些有趣的故事、图画书等教具，让孩子在轻松愉快的氛围中学习。
比如，可以通过讲故事的方式，让孩子了解英文字母i在单词和句子中的应用，激发他们学习的兴趣。
总之，英文字母i的启蒙教育是孩子学习英语的第一步，它对孩子的英语学习起着至关重要的作用。
通过教授音标、词汇和句子应用，结合有趣的教具和故事，可以让孩子更轻松地掌握英文字母i，为以后的英语学习打下良好的基础。
希望本文对您在孩子的启蒙教育中有所帮助。
i的适当形式
i的适当形式
在英语中，“I”是第一人称单数代词，用于指代说话人自己。
它的适当形式包括主格形式“I”和宾格形式“me”。
当“i”在句子中作主语时，应该使用主格形式“I”。
例如：
- I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）
- I like music.（我喜欢音乐。
）
- I have a cat.（我有一只猫。
）
当“i”在句子中作宾语时，应该使用宾格形式“me”。
例如：
- He gave me a present.（他给了我一份礼物。
）
- She told me a story.（她给我讲了一个故事。
）
- They helped me with my homework.（他们帮我做作业。
）
需要注意的是，在英语中，“I”的大小写形式是非常重要的，因为它可以区分大小写。
在正式的写作中，应该始终使用大写形式“I”来表示第一人称单数代词。
字母i的发音规则
字母i的发音规则
一、当字母i单独出现时，通常发短音。
例如：
1.单词“hit”，发音为/hɪt/，其中i发短音。
2.单词“pig”，发音为/pɪg/，其中i发短音。
二、在单词中，字母i通常不重读。
例如：
1.单词“list”，发音为/lɪst/，其中i不重读。
2.单词“machine”，发音为/məˈʃɪn/，其中i不重读。
三、在特定的单词中，字母i发长音。
例如：
1.单词“industry”，发音为/ˈɪndəstri/，其中i发长音。
2.单词“environment”，发音为/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，其中i发长音。
四、在一些外来词中，字母i可能发其他音。
例如：
1.单词“vinyl”，发音为/ˈvaɪnɪl/，其中i发其他音。
2.单词“decimate”，发音为/ˈdesɪmeɪt/，其中i发其他音。
总之，了解字母i的发音规则对于正确掌握英语发音非常重要。
在平时的学习中，要注意总结和掌握这些规则，以便更好地掌握英语发音技巧。
0~10数字英语单词
0~10数字英语单词1. 定义与释义单词：zero1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：表示数字 0，没有数量或起点的概念1.3 英文解释：The number which represents nothing or the starting point on a numerical scale.1.4 相关词汇：zeroth（第零的），zeroize（使归零）单词：one1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 1，单个，一个1.3 英文解释：The number representing a single unit.1.4 相关词汇：oneself（自己），oneness（单一性）单词：two1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 2，一对，两个1.3 英文解释：The number following one and preceding three.1.4 相关词汇：twice（两倍），twin（双胞胎）单词：three1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 3，三个一组1.3 英文解释：The number equal to the sum of one and two.1.4 相关词汇：third（第三），threesome（三人一组）单词：four1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 4，四个一组1.3 英文解释：The number following three and preceding five.1.4 相关词汇：fourth（第四），forty（四十）单词：five1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 5，五个一组1.3 英文解释：The number between four and six.1.4 相关词汇：fifth（第五），fifteen（十五）单词：six1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 6，六个一组1.3 英文解释：The number following five and preceding seven.1.4 相关词汇：sixth（第六），sixty（六十）单词：seven1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 7，七个一组1.3 英文解释：The number between six and eight.1.4 相关词汇：seventh（第七），seventeen（十七）单词：eight1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 8，八个一组1.3 英文解释：The number following seven and preceding nine.1.4 相关词汇：eighth（第八），eighty（八十）单词：nine1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 9，九个一组1.3 英文解释：The number between eight and ten.1.4 相关词汇：ninth（第九），nineteen（十九）单词：ten1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：数字 10，十个一组1.3 英文解释：The number following nine and preceding eleven.1.4 相关词汇：tenth（第十），tenfold（十倍）---2. 起源与背景2.1 词源：- zero：源于阿拉伯语“sifr”，后经多种语言演变进入英语。
四年级英语量词用法单选题50题
四年级英语量词用法单选题50题1. I have ______ apples.A. aB. anC. someD. one答案：C。
解析：选项A和B都是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，这里apples是复数形式，不能用不定冠词，所以A和B错误。
选项D“one”表示一个，后面接单数名词，而这里是复数apples，不符合。
选项C“some”可以修饰可数名词复数，表示一些，用于肯定句中，所以C正确。
2. There are ______ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. twoC. anyD. much答案：B。
解析：选项A“a”用于单数可数名词前，这里pencils是复数，所以A错误。
选项C“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句中，此句是肯定句，所以C错误。
选项D“much”用于修饰不可数名词，pencils 是可数名词复数，所以D错误。
选项B“two”是数词，表示两个，能修饰可数名词复数，所以B正确。
3. I want to buy ______ piece of bread.B. anC. theD. two答案：A。
解析：选项B“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“piece”是以辅音音素开头的，所以B错误。
选项C“the”是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某一块面包，所以C错误。
选项D“two”表示两个，后面要接可数名词复数，而“piece”是单数形式，所以D错误。
选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，所以A正确。
4. How many ______ of rice do you have?A. bowlB. bowlsC. a bowlD. the bowl答案：B。
解析：“how many”用于询问可数名词的数量，后面要接可数名词复数形式。
选项A“bowl”是单数形式，所以A错误。
选项C“a bowl”是单数形式，不能用于“how many”之后，所以C错误。
元音i字母缩写
元音i字母缩写i是元音字母中的一员，它有着特殊的含义和象征意义。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨i字母的多重意义，并从不同角度展示它在生活中的应用。
i代表“我”的意思。
在人类的语言中，i字母代表了个体的存在和自我意识。
每个人都有自己独特的思想、经历和情感，这些都构成了个体的特点和个性。
正是因为有了i，我们才能够自我反思、自我认知，并与他人进行交流和互动。
i代表了个体在社会中的地位和角色，它是我们与世界互动的桥梁。
i还代表了信息和知识的传递。
在现代科技发达的时代，信息的获取和传递变得更加便捷和快速。
i代表了互联网、信息技术和数字化时代的到来。
通过i，我们可以轻松地获取各种信息，了解世界的新动态，与他人分享自己的观点和经验。
i也代表了信息时代的特征，它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
i还代表了创新和改变。
在科技和商业领域，i成为了许多知名品牌的标志，如苹果公司的iPod、iPhone和iPad。
这些产品代表了创新、前瞻和突破的精神，改变了人们的生活方式和社会结构。
i还代表了创业精神和创造力，鼓励人们勇于创新和追求自己的梦想。
i还可以代表“爱”的含义。
爱是人类最基本的情感之一，它能够连接人与人之间的情感纽带。
通过i，我们可以表达对他人的关心、理解和支持。
i也代表了人与人之间的情感交流和分享，它使我们的生活充满了温暖和希望。
i还可以代表“国际”的意义。
在全球化的时代，国际交流和合作变得越来越重要。
i代表了国际化的思维和视野，促进了不同国家和文化之间的交流和理解。
通过i，我们可以了解不同文化的特点和差异，促进世界各国之间的和平与发展。
通过以上的探讨，我们可以看到i字母的多重意义和象征意义。
它代表了个体的存在和自我意识，信息和知识的传递，创新和改变，爱的情感和国际交流。
无论是在个人生活中还是在社会发展中，i都扮演着重要的角色。
让我们珍惜i的含义，用它来传递正能量和影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。
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开放英语1练习题1~5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong）。
1．—Hello， Linda， how are you？—Hello， Rose， how do you do？A．Right B．Wrong2．—— Would you like to go with us？——I would like．A．Right B．Wrong3．—Excuse me，where’s the bank， please？—It’s next to the newsagent’s．A．Right B．Wrong4．——What do you do？．——I work in computers．A．Right B．Wrong5．—Who’s speaking， please？—My name is Polly Williams．A．Right B．Wrong6~25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．She is only accountant in my son’s company．A．/ B．an C．the7．I go swimming on Tuesdays two hours．A．for B．at C．with8．I’m sorry she’s not in． Would you like to a message？A．keep B．rest C．leave9．It often in winter in the north of China．A．snow B．snows C．is snowing10．——How long does the bus ？——It about an hour．A．take，take B．takes，take C．take，takes11．The house is very close to the railway station，so it’s very for transport．A．expensive B．noisy C．convenient12．—— was your day？——Well， I was very busy．A．How B．What C．Why13．—I think the parks are lovely．—So I．A．am B．do C．think14．John is good at training． Mary is than him．A．good B．better C．best15．——The living room is too old -fashioned．——Yes， I agree．It’sA．not light enoughB．not cheap enoughC．not modem enough16．Has the flat a pretty garden？A．get B．gets C．got17．She has a problem the flat advertisement．A．with B．for C．of18．We have two children， names are Peter and Paul．A．His B．Her C．Their19．David a holiday in Scotland at the moment．A．is having B．have C．has20． people are my friends，people are my husband’s friends．A．These， ThoseB．This， ThatC．One， The other21．I don’t need mineral water，but I’d like tea， thanks．A．some，any B．any，any C．any，some22．You can paint the walls and posters．You can do what you want．A．put up B．put down C．put on23．—hould I take some medicine？—No， you to take any medicine．A．should not B．don’t need C．have not24． My housewarming party is Mary’s．A．different from B．different as C．as different as25． does the flat cost a month？A．How many B．How much C．How about26~30小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Rieht），还是错误（Wrong）。
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian news-paper on the 1st July． I would like to apply for the post of Technology SalesRepresentative in your company．I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University．I have a degree in Business Technology．I am working currently as a secre-tary in Polymer Ltd． In my current job I am responsible for arranging thepresentations of the Technology Sa/es Representatives to foreign clients．Ienjoy working in Business Technology， but I am now looking for the oppor-tunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself．I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies． I speak French and German fluently． I am happy to live abroad for my work．I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday．I am sending my CV with this letter．I look forward to hearing from you．Yours faithfully，Jane Simson26．Jane Simson is applying for a job at The Guardian newspaper．A．Right B．Wrong27．Jane Simson is a secretary now．A．Right B．Wrong28．Jane enjoys being a Technology Respresentive．A．Right B．Wrong29．Jane is on holiday for the next two weeks and cannot go for an in-terview．A．Right B．Wrong30．Jane is sending her CV with the letter．A．Right B．Wrong31~35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Dear Ms Lin Xiaoyan，I am writing to introduce myself and to thank you for choosing IN SHAPE CENTRE． We hope you will enjoy our gym and will become “in shape”．My name is Maria Carr．I am the Manager of IN SHAPE．I am here to help with all your fitness needs．My direct phone number is 0207 654 3496 and I am in the gym every day from 9．00 am to 5．00 pm． If you would like to see me at a different time， you can make an appointment with a trainer．I would also like to invite you to a new members’ party．It is on the first Friday of every month．It is a good opportunity to meet other New Members and to hear what is new at the gym．Please come！ There are health drinks served from 7．00 pm to 8．00 pm， and the meeting starts at8． 15 pm． Pick up a ticket from a trainer or myself．Finally， I would like to tell you about a special offer． If you introduce a friend to the IN SHAPE CENTRE， we give you and your friend one month’s membership free and a bottle of champagne to say thank you．Good luck and enjoy yourself！Yours，Maria CarrrGym Manager31．Maria Carr sends the letter to .A．all members B．people who telephone for details C．new members 32．Maria Cart is in the gym .A．in the evenings B．in the afternoons C．during the day 33．The new members’party is .A．every two weeks B．every month C．every week34．You get a meeting ticket .A．from a trainer or Maria Carr B．from a trainer C．only by post 35．When you introduce a friend .A．your friend gets a month at the gym freeB．you get a month at the gym freeC．you and your friend get a month at the gym free36~40小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。