2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08 (三模前)(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练 (含高考真题)答案与解析(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.17-20)+答案与解析（解析版）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第五组(No.17-20)No.17阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, duringthis period, it can be easy for some of them ___1____ (form) bad habits.These bad habits, if ____2__ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more seriousones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become___3____ (involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physicaland mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from___4____ (dominate) a teenager's life is essential. They must learn ___5____to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying ___6___(base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice ___7____ (do) something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder ___8_____ (change) . The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.____9____ (accord) to modern psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle".For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no "magic pill" or delete button. You have the power ____10___ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits! (228 words) （From: 人教社（2019）选择性必修三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle P14)【答案】1.to form2.left3.involved4.dominating5. to recognise/recognize6.based7.to do8.to change9.According 10.to build【答案及解析】1.to form。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）（含解析）
2016届⾼考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）（含解析）2016届⾼考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）⼀、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2016届江苏省南京市⾼三上学期学情调研测试)According to the Gini Index, the degreeof wealthconcentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. such【答案】C2.(赢在⾼考2016⾼三英语⼆轮复习考点精练)Joanna is no less hardworking than hertwin sister, _______ she failed in the final exam.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【解析】句意：乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐学习⼀样努⼒，但是她期末考试却不及格。
两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此⽤but。
3.(2016届江苏省南京市⾼三上学期学情调研测试)We do not have the _______ and thereforecannot afford the latest computer software.supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources 【答案】D【解析】supply 提供，供给；facilities 设备，设施；source 来源，源头，发源地；；resource 资源，财⼒。
句意：我们没有这样的财⼒，因此买不起最新的电脑软件。
4.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市⾼三教学情况调研⼀)The _______ of severe punishmentsplays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. presenceB. absenceC. existenceD.evidence【答案】B【解析】presence出现，出席；absence缺席，缺勤，缺乏，缺少；existence存在；evidence 证据。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列03(三模前)(含解析)
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consideris a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, _______ includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.A. oneB. one whichC. one thatD. the one that【答案】C2.(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that themen’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. it【答案】B【解析】句意：有一则报道说百分之七十四的女人希望男人的收入至少是自己的两倍。
that 是指代the men’s income，所以选B。
3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Good news never goes beyond thegate, _______ bad news spreads far and wide.A. whenB. asC. whileD. before 【答案】C【解析】when 当……时候；as 因为；while 而；before在……之前。
句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。
while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。
4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict mayshake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.A. proportionB. foundationC. innovationD. interaction【答案】B【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction 互动，一起活动。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列05(三模前)(含解析)
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)According to the Gini Index, the degreeof wealthconcentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. such【答案】C2.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Joanna is no less hardworking than hertwin sister, _______ she failed in the final exam.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【解析】句意：乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐学习一样努力，但是她期末考试却不及格。
两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此用but。
3.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)We do not have the _______ and thereforecannot afford the latest computer software.supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources 【答案】D【解析】supply 提供，供给；facilities 设备，设施；source 来源，源头，发源地；；resource 资源，财力。
句意：我们没有这样的财力，因此买不起最新的电脑软件。
4.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)The _______ of severe punishmentsplays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. presenceB. absenceC. existenceD.evidence【答案】B【解析】presence出现，出席；absence缺席，缺勤，缺乏，缺少；existence存在；evidence 证据。
高中英语真题：学2016届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版.doc
高中英语真题：学2016届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities —exploring how local issues facing our communitiesare connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games / workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster (培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1. What do you focus on when traveling in France?A. Gardening workB. Civil rightsC. Developing social inclusion.D. Rebuilding communities2. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in ______.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 43. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. SpainB. ItalyC. IrelandD. France2.As anyone who freelances (做自由职业) knows, there are lots of advantages of working at home alone. But there are drawbacks too, like the potential loneliness. No wonder co-working spaces are becoming so popular: they permit self-employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment, while making them get some work done too. But renting a co-working space does cost money.Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people’s under-used homes into temporary co-working spaces, available to freelancers for free. Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together. It was a great success, and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe, North and South America, Australia, India and Japan. Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space, or go find a Hoffice near them.On a Hoffice day, everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour. After 45 minutes, everyone gets up to take a break, stretch, do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes. Afterwards, people can gather around again, and re-state their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day, as a way to motivate each other. Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour, potluck-style(家常饭)or by bringing your own lunch.This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment. As some freelancers describe, “By working at Hoffice, we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment, wherewe are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs. We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm, happy, inspired and creative during the worki ng day. ”So Hoffice is not just about sharing space；it's also about a free exchange of ideas. And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.4. Hoffice was started to________.A. change people’s attitude to workB. encourage people to be more socialC. improve people’s working conditionsD. provide a co-working space for free5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？A. How people respond to Hoffice.B. How a Hoffice day works.C. What people share at Hoffice.D. What Hoffice means to people.6. Some freelancers’descriptions of Hoffice suggest that they________.A. benefit a lot from the working styleB. work longer than beforeC. expect more people to join themD. can’t be separated from each other7. What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A. It is becoming increasingly popular.B. It has been around for quite a few years.C. It has created many new job opportunities.D. It is suitable for people from all walks of life.3.Billboard Music Awards of the Year 2015 goes to Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, who has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.When T aylor Swift first came to public notice, she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar. She was far more enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark of superb talent.Four years later, Swift has become a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performance, Taylor Swift wasnamed Billboard magazine’s woman in 2011. She is the youngest artist to receive honors and several Billboard Music Awards, among them Top Country Album for the five-time platinum (白金) selling Speak Now, her third album that was released that year.“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles.”said Bill Werde, Billboard’s editorial director, “And at such a young age, Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for promising artists and young woman everywhere.”Swift is used to breaking chart records and winning honors since her career started. She followed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits, including Love Story, You Belong With Me and White Horse.Not surprisingly, the 6-time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music history in the US and her overall worldwide sales now reach 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads. Swift has spent the past year on the Speak NOW World Tour in support of her third album, and now she’s getting ready to go further.According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magazine, Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2016 album. She said the new album is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“They’re sad if I'm being honest.” Swift told The New Yorker. “They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on. But more importantly, they are about achieving contentment. You’re not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up. ”8. As a newcomer in the show business, Taylor Swift was considered to be_______.A. a skilled songwriterB. an outstanding artistC. an energetic directorD. a promising talent9. The underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by______.A. confidentB. professionalC. excellentD. different10.What can we learn from the passage？A. Speak Now is Taylor Swift’s third album.B. Fearless marked the b eginning of Swift’s career.C. Swift’s new album is about feelings of grown-ups.D. Swift has gained Billboard magazine’s woman twice.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A. A Rising Music GeniusB. Taylor’s Heartbreaks in GrowthC. An Interview with Taylor SwiftD. Billboard Music Awards in America4.If asked if space exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value. Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASN) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides., The artificial (人造的) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.12. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By offering analyses.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples.D. By presenting research findings.13. The function of Jaws of Life is to_____.A. save people from traffic accidents.B. do experiments on the space shuttleC. keep houses warm and energy efficientD. separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.14. In the author’s opinion, space exploration______.A. has changed our life completelyB. costs too much of our timeC. benefits us in many waysD. has nothing to do with us15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of space explorationB. Is space exploration worth the cost?C. How to make space exploration affordableD. Missions of the NASA space shuttle program二、未分类(共2题)munication has always been one of the basic keys to success. They say great public speakers are born and not made, but there are always some tricks of the trade which will help you in becoming a great orator. 16 Read, Study and LearnReading and studying helps you to learn different words and ways to convey your idea. Watch how other speakers talk. 17 Learn from the experts and get tips from them if you can.Posture is ImportantWho said that communication is just speaking words? 18 If you stand confidently or if you are sitting up straight, it expresses that you arefocused on what you’re doing and that you know what you are speaking about. It also shows how much you value their time and attention.Show Enthusiasm19 Even a tech novice (新手) would get enthusiastic about the new invention when Jobs would present it. It’s because he had that enthusiasm which would spread to other people in a heartbeat. So you must show enthusiasm in what you are speaking about, or it will seem that even you are uninterested in what you have to say.Welcome Questions20 Allow your audience some time to ask you questions. This stage will help you determine if you have effectively shared your knowledge, if your audience took notice and listened to you and if there are any parts that you need to discuss again or clarify.A. Pay attention to their facial expressions and hand gestures.B. Communication is not only done orally.C. Have you ever heard the late Steve Jobs holding a speech?D. Here are some tricks which will help you in becoming a great speaker.E. Once you have gotten used to it, your confidence will grow and it will show.F. This is decisive in any speeches that you make.G. How you stand or sit also communicates different ideas to others.2.Mass media are very important tools of communication, through 41 information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They 42 (able) us to communicate with each other by 43 (help) us to overcome the barriers of time and space.Mass media function in various 44 (way). Below are listed the most commonly seen.First, mass media keep us well 45 (inform) of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.Second, mass media persuade us 46 (most) through advertisements. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV arefilled 47 all kinds of colourful, persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products.Third, mass media give 48 entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programmes every day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us 49 (day) amusement.In a word, mass media 50 (be) all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand. Limited by space, only a few examples are mentioned here.三、完型填空(共1题)st weekend I went snowshoeing with a group of teachers from my school. 21 , it felt a little strange --- a bit like ,wearing flippers（脚蹼）22 you swim! l felt quite clumsy to start with, and it was 23 to climb over the fallen trees with the snowshoes 24 to my feet. However, I love 25 and am used to walking in mountainous areas 26 I soon got used to it. I loved walking through the forest and seeing all the trees covered in 27 ! At times, walking uphill in the snow was hard, 28 when there were rocks underneath the snow. Once we reached the 29 it was worth it! The mountain we 30 was called "Le Tanet" and it was l,292 m high --- that's higher than Snowdon, the tallest mountain in Wales! The sky was a bit gray, but the views were 31 . I managed to get some great 32 --- and remembered to use my new camera! After takinglots of photos, we started going down. In some ways, going down the mountain was harder than 33 . It was very steep(陡峭), and it was easy to 34 in the snow.At the bottom, we had a hot drink in a cabin --- it was clearly 35 after a few hours of walking in the cold! Before we went 36 I attempted sledging(雪橇) which I'd never 37 before! It was great fun!To be honest, I'd really 38 snowshoes as an alternative to the more well-known 39 sports. Besides being a lot cheaper than skiing, it's easier to do and is considered to be a lot 40 !21. A. At first B. By day C. Above all D. By chance22. A. unless B. when C. since D. before23. A. practical B. easy C. difficult D. enjoyable24. A. designed B. reviewed C. adjusted D. attached25. A. swimming B. skiing C. hiking D. riding26. A. and B. but C. if D. so27. A. mud B. fog C. dirt D. snow28. A. especially B. normally C. directly D. perfectly29. A. bottom B. top C. valley D. beach30. A. promoted B. climbed C. protected D. ignored31. A. excellent B. common C. similar D. universal32. A. assistance B. guides C. photos D. equipment33. A. lying B. checking C. staying up D. going up34. A. spread B. test C. slip D. sleep35. A. needed B. displayed C. controlled D. backwards36. A. upstairs B. home C. abroad D. changed37. A. gotten B. seen C. lost D. tried38. A. suspect B. dislike C. recommend D. quit39. A. extreme B. winter C. water D. track40. A. cheaper B. safer C. firmer D. slower四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
2016届高考英语高频词汇必备及训练8Word版含答案
1.optimistic adj.乐观的We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。
反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic2.climate n.(1)气候She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。
(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛social climate 社会风气political climate政治气候the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。
climate/weather辨析climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。
weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。
What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎样？I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列06(三模前)
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列06（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)A new survey released byYale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _______ comes to information on climate change.A. thatB. thisC. itD. there【答案】C2.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)My cousin is reallyenthusiastic about playing basketball. _______ he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.A. At one timeB. All the timeC. The first timeD. Every time【答案】D【解析】句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成科比·布莱恩特。
这里需要用连词短语Every time“每次”。
The first time也是连词短语意为“第一次”；At one time介词短语意为“曾经，一度”；All the time副词短语意为“一直”。
所以选D。
3.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own _______.A. initiativeB. principleC. criterionD. perspective【答案】A【解析】on one's own initiative主动地，自发地，自觉自愿。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列07(三模前)(含解析)
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列07（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三第二次联考)—Is there any power left in your cell phone? Mine is dying.—Oh, sorry! There is _______ left in my cell phone, either.A. anythingB. no oneC. noneD. nothing【答案】C2.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期3月质量检测)_______ the past, leaving thesadness behind, _______ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.A. Forget; andB. Forgetting; andC. Forget; /D. To forget; /【答案】A【解析】在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”这一句式中，祈使句动词用原形，and 后面接一个陈述句，表示好的方面，用or意为“否则”，后面讲的是对立面。
本句使用的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句子结构。
句意：忘记过去，将悲伤抛在脑后，你就会看见一个全新的灿烂的世界之门，正在你前面敞开。
3.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)In universities in China, classesare often arranged in more flexible _______ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales 【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国的大学里，课程一般按照灵活的模式进行安排，给毕业生提供大量的就业机会。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08(二模前)(含解析)
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)After three months of hard work,I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially _______ with an ocean view.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this 【答案】A2.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than _______ with letters or figures only.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones 【答案】C【解析】句意：包含字母、数字和符号的混合的密码比仅仅含有数字或字母的密码更安全。
题干中对比的是the passwords，对比项应用those代替。
one代指前文的a + 名词单数，如：A coat made from cotton is thicker than one made from feathers一件棉花做成的棉衣比用羽毛制作的棉衣厚。
故选C。
3.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)_______ she began reading and saw what fun it was, there was no stopping her.A. UnlessB. OnceC. UntilD. Though 【答案】B【解析】句意：一旦她开始阅读并发现阅读的乐趣，就再也没有什么能够阻挡她继续下去了。
unless除非，once一旦；until直到；though尽管。
4.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the_______ of a wide audience outside Italy.A. comprehensionB. recognitionC. evaluationD.reputation【答案】B【解析】句意：在他十九年的职业生涯中，弗朗斯巴蒂斯特赢得了意大利以外听众的广泛认可。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列01(三模前)(含解析)
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列01（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezingriver is a kind and brave person, _______ that is worth respecting for ever.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what【答案】B【解析】one代替上文中出现过的名词a kind and brave person。
句意：我最好的朋友从冰水中拯救了两名溺水的男孩，他是一个十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬的人。
故选B。
2.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)Of the forces shaping higher education_______ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.A. nothingB. noneC. eitherD. anything【答案】B3.(江苏省沭阳县如东中学2016届高三夏令营检测)Most of the visitors were happy justsitting around in the shade, _______ it had been a long, dusty journey on the train.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】A【解析】句意：因为坐火车的旅程漫长而又枯燥无味，游客中的绝大多数人只是坐在树荫下就觉得很快乐了。
for连接两个并列句，表示间接原因。
根据题干中的a long, dustyjourney和happy判断上下文有因果关系。
故选A。
4.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)The International Monetary Fund hasreceived both criticism and _______ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege 【答案】B【解析】句意：国际货币基金组织因为它在促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面作出的努力而毁誉参半。
2016届高三英语第三次模拟考试题(附答案)
2016届高三英语第三次模拟考试题（附答案）2015―2016学年度上学期高三第三次模拟考试英语科试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人/校对人：高三英语组本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。
第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Singing a songB. Listening to musicC. Reading a book 2. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Cloudy 4. What did Alice do this afternoon? A. She went boating with Ted. B. She saw a movie with Mike. C. She waited for Mike for a long time. 5. What is the man’s plan for the day after tomorrow? A. To stay at home. B. To go to the airport.C. To go on a picnic. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
2015—2016学年南昌市八一中学高三英语三模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about ?A. Eating something delicious.B. Buying a new bike.C. Opening a bike store.2. How long has the woman been ill ?A. A few days .B. A few weeks .C. A few months.3. What does the man do?A. He is a news reporter.B. He is a college student.C. He is an ordinary worker .4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teachers and students.5. On which floor does the man live?A. The fourth.B. The sixth.C. The sixteenth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列09 (三模前)(原卷版)
2016届高考英语词汇三模前综合练09一、单项填空1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover themA. beforeB. onceC. untilD. because3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers.A. strengthB. preferenceC. sympathyD. reference4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis.A. enquiryB. admissionC. insightD. division5.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.A. blockB. shadowC. cushionD. shade6.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were_______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.A. onB. atC. inD. by7.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Game players usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _______ they might be out of shape.A. As a resultB. On the other handC. To tell the truthD. As a matter of fact8.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were _______ the construction of the new airport.A. in honor ofB. in charge ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of9.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)Cindy devoted a great deal to taking care of her dog, which brought comfort and joy to her _______.A. in returnB. in honourC. in replyD. in surprise10.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year_______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境游)travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.A. in a secondB. in a groupC. in a rowD. in a sense11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A. stillB. ratherC. alwaysD. even12.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently13.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.A. sensitiveB. alternativeC. effectiveD. negative14.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)There is still much to discuss. We shall, _______, return to this issue at the next meeting.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead15.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.A. commonB. typicalC. normalD. regular16.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. universallyD. approximately17.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)To save trouble, you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.A. predictB. polishC. promoteD. preview18.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.A. winding upB. springing upC. lighting upD. rising up19.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)We can also _______ for you to share an apartment with other international students.A. arrangeB. instructC. provideD. settle20.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the games.A. signingB. symbolizingC. sponsoringD. signaling21.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t_______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring22.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考)There is no doubt that this candida te’s advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up23.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考) No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986.A. informedB. suspectedC. robbedD. convinced24.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.A. guaranteeB. instructC. indicateD. convey25.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)—Can you _______ what they are saying?—Sorry, I could only hear voices.A. make outB. break downC. leave outD. hold down26.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t _______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure.A. appealing toB. adjusting toC. responding toD. referring to27.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷) According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.A. shrunkB. expandedC. drownedD. exposed28.(江苏省镇江中学等三校2016届高三联考)Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.A. rateB. markC. appointD. solute29.(2016届江苏省沛县新华中学高考英语复习)_______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A. Associated withB. Based onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by30.(江苏省常州市教育学会2015届高三学业水平监测)Welcome! We _______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chinese and English.A. cater toB. serve forC. target atD. check in二、短文填词(改编自2016届黑龙江省绥化市高三联考)A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 1 (sentence)to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 2 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road3 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car4 he crashed into another vehicle5 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing6 (die)by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly7 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting8 (turn) right. Witnesses described 9 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 10 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..三、完形填空(改编自2016届江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门高三2月四校联考)Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. 1 the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the 2 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual(speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who 3 to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything __4 English is a marker of difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is 5 when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: “In U.S.A, it’s not 6 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to 7 society.”But in fact, the general 8 among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak _9 languages – have a clear learning advantage 10 their monolingual schoolmates. This 11 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 12 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have 13 that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 14 , but in the end they do as well as their monolingual sch oolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”The view is that there is a(n) 15 in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language.A few other 16 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 17 greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.With all of the benefits, why do we not show more 18 for learning other languages? Parents and teachers 19 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 20 to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.1. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority3. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan4. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated6. A. common B. unusual C. unique D. general7. A. fit in B. build up C. contribute to D. figure out8. A. distinction B. commission C. announcement D. agreement9. A. one B. two C. three D. more10. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of11. A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends12. A. if B. whether C. when D. because13. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded14. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently15. A. outcome B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency16. A. parents B. learners C. schoolmates D. professors17. A. display B. produce C. inspire D. discover18. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence19. A. involved B. impressed C. competing D. replacing20. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes：。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列02 (三模前)(原卷版)
2016届高考英语词汇三模前综合练02一、单项填空1.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Shopping on line can be disappointing, as the goods you get are sometimes different from _______ you see in the pictures.A. onesB. these C the one D. those2.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)—What do you think about that new librarian? —She is _______ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody3.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)_______ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If4.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.A. emotionB. approachC. accessD. target5.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.A. impressionB. intentionC. avenueD. design6.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all _______.A. in progressB. in vainC. in turnD. in tune7.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Fame and wealth can be attractive, but _______ will they give you permanent happiness.A. in no timeB. at a timeC. at all timesD. at no time8.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)Premier Li Keqiang urges that we should all seek to live in a world of multi-civilizations.A. in vainB. in comfortC. in harmonyD. in defense9.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years _______.A. in a rowB. on a large scaleC. at randomD. to a degree10.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟1)In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literature, one of S pain’s most important distinctions, for her brilliant works _______ freedom and Third World causes.A. in celebration ofB. in face ofC. in memory ofD. in defense of11.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)The final score of the basketball match was 96:97. We were only _______ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly12.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)I work five days a week, from Wednesday through Sunday, but my hours are _______, only requiring any 6 hours per day.A. comfortableB. reliableC. flexibleD. available13.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered _______ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.A. meaningfulB. amusingC. significantD. fundamental14.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)A research found that both intelligence and wealth were _______ to education.A. similarB. contraryC. apparentD. relative15.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟)She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than16.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟)—The result of the football match is really _______.—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.A. relaxingB. cheerfulC. confusingD. annoying17.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that _______.A. deservesB. survivesC. countsD. functions18.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)My bed _______ most of the small room in the back house where we are living now so I have to keep the bookshelf in the living room.A. createsB. occupiesC. providesD. possesses19.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually _______ after ten years’ cold relationship between them.A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up20.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)With the pressure of being off work _______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.A. making upB. taking upC. picking upD. building up21.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)—Anything special about this device?—Well, it can _______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.A. concludeB. excludeC. discriminateD. undergo22.(江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)—Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.—Yes! I always _______ what I have said.A. get toB. hold toC. lead toD. see to23.(江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)After several days of heavy rain the roof _______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came up24.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)On the few extremely cold nights in January, lots ofpeople _______ early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill.A. retiredB. stuckC. escapedD. remained25. (江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)For Western readers, one of the pleasures of reading Liu Cixin, the author of “The Three Body Problem,” is that his stories _______ entirely different resources.A. draw onB. put onC. rely onD. take on26.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solutions that can _______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants.A. accommodateB. guaranteeC. influenceD. convince27.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)—What do you think of your schoolmaster?—He is an outstanding leader who _______ his reputation.A. puts up withB. comes up withC. looks up toD. lives up to28.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)She was disappointed to find her new plan _______, so she was in low spirits.A. put awayB. carried outC. turned downD. left out29.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across30.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly _______ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.A. accounted forB. headed forC. called forD. sent for二、短文填词(改编自四川省广元市广元中学2016届高三上学期第三次段)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1 _(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2 (need ) me. I was puzzled a nd didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, 4 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through depression. When Dan knew he got depression, he was very upset and wanted 6___ ( give ) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 7 (fight) against depression. My father said to him, “You have ___8 __wonder ful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It’s family that we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that 9__you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 10 _(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.三、完形填空(改编自江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)As is newly discovered, happy people also work in a different style. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence __1__ firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. __2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happines s is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking __3__ for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the __4__ and willingness for risk-taking that come with happiness would __5__ the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness __6__ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__ enough, firms’ investment and R&D degree were connected with the happiness of the area in which they were __8__. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities __9__ why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various __10__ that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was __11__ to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally __12__ even after accounting for these things.The link between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors __13__ to “less fixed decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less __14__ managers who are more likely to be influenced by feeling.” The relationship was __15__ stronger in places where happiness was spread more __16__. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least __18__ that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and feeling would help __19__ how managers think about the future. “It surely seems reasonable that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and __20__ R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. A. where B. why C. when D. how2. A. In contrast B. In conclusion C. In return D. In particular3. A. perfect B. necessary C. sufficient D. famous4. A. optimism B. realism C. individualism D. modernism5. A. spoil B. change C. recall D. miss6. A. invented B. assumed C. imagined D. measured7. A. Sure B. Odd C. Unfortunate D. Often8. A. advertised B. divided C. absorbed D. situated9. A. explain B. predict C. summarize D. emphasize10. A. levels B. methods C. stages D. factors11. A. desirable B. sociable C. affordable D. reliable12. A. restarted B. held C. appeared D. broke13. A. owe B. refer C. transform D. compare14. A. serious B. civilized C. ambitious D. experienced15. A. thus B. instead C. also D. never16. A. rapidly B. regularly C. directly D. equally17. A. While B. Since C. After D. Until18. A. gains B. loses C. strikes D. indicates19. A. simplify B. share C. shape D. rediscover20. A. pray for B. tend towards C. give away D. send out：。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08(一模前)(原卷版)
2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练08一、单项填空1.(2015届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _______of their mothers.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. the ones2.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. itD. which3.(北京市第六十六中学2015届高三上学期期中考)—Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’t find a supermarket.—I know _______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.A. oneB. someC. thatD. any4.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)— What is the man, actually?—I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be _______ but a policeman.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything5. (北京市石景山区2014 — 2015学年度第一学期高三测试)Don’t run red lights, _______ you may get run over by a car.A. soB. butC. forD. or6.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)The books sold _______ millions in one day, and the publisher had to print another ten thousand copies.A. withB. inC. forD. at7.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)_______ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.A. Instead ofB. As a result ofC. In spite ofD. Regardless of8.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place9.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _______ everyone’s enjoyment.A. inB. toC. forD. at10.(2015届浙江杭州萧山区第三高级中学高三上阶段考试2)The workers are going on strike for the salarieshere are low _______ the rates elsewhere.A. withB. againstC. throughD. beyond11.(福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中2015届高三上学期三校联考)There was no significant difference between a girl and a boy _______ the structure and function of their brains.A. in place ofB. in need ofC. in search ofD. in terms of12.(2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _______meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.A. for lack ofB. by means ofC. as a substitute forD. in favor of13.(2015届浙江杭州萧山区第三高级中学高三上阶段考试2)He decided to adopt a different ______ to teaching the language in a natural way.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. approach14.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三第四次质检)Study shows that walking fast at your old age is a _______ that you will live a long life.A. signB. markC. symbolD. signal15.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)Students who graduate with working experience will be given _______ over those who never work in any company.A. predictionB. preferenceC. presenceD. preparation16.(2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试)At the press conference, the government spokesman expressed his great _______ for the safety of the three trapped workers.A. sympathyB. concernC. sorrowD. anger17.(2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考)Anyway, I can’t cheat hi m—it’s against all my ________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. patience18.(福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中2015届高三上学期三校联考)The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult moment for all.A. issueB. affairC. eventD. accident19.(2015届浙江省温州八校高三返校联考)Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of _______.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character20.(2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考)It’s widely admitted that the _________ of our sports system, rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.A. extensionB. assumptionC. reformD. authority21.(安徽省黄山市屯溪区第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)Your _______ as a student will be excellentif you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. performanceB. growthC. operationD. character22.(浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _______ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. idea23.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)My schedule is very _______ now, but I’ll spare some time to give you a hand.A. flexibleB. shortC. regularD. tight24.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第一次适应性测试)You can depend on it that I’m trying to do what is best, but _______ I have got to consider the cost.A. equallyB. merelyC. nearlyD. mostly25.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第一次适应性测试)Some government officials in the USA have pointed out that the death of Osama Bin Laden means keen vigilance (警戒) _______ the end of terrorism.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than26.(2015届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查)Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.A. curiousB. cautiousC. considerateD. capable27.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, butI was not .A. availableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. adequate28.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)He began to take political science _______ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. seriouslyC. carefullyD. truly29.(福建省厦门市第二中学2015届高三上学期期中)—What on earth do you want?—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________.A. fancyB. amazingC. informalD. valuable30.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)—How do you find Johnson’s last party?—Well, it couldn’t have been _______. In fact, I won’t go to his party next time.A. any betterB. any worseC. any worstD. any best31.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)Teaching is not _______ a matter of spreading knowledge—it also calls for the ability to build up the stud ents’ personality.A. simplyB. partlyC. equallyD. obviously32. (福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次质检) —What’s the matter with John? He has beensitting there for hours.— A postcard from his father_______ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took upB. set offC. brought inD. built up33.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)China will _______ greater international responsibilities. This not only meets the expectations of the international community, but also serves China’s own interests.A. guaranteeB. sponsorC. concentrateD. undertake34.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _______ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. advocateB. promoteC. arouseD. arise35.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)The program “Master’s Lectures” of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.A. adapts toB. appeals toC. accounts forD. allows for36.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)He is busy writing the article all the morning, only _______ occasionally to have a cup of coffee.A. breaking offB. breaking downC. breaking throughD. breaking up37.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to _______.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break away38.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt were surgically(手术地) _______ on Tuesday.A. movedB. placedC. replacedD. removed39.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who have treated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_______ to b e applauded rather than discouraged.A. reservingB. deservingC. observingD. preserving40.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中) “Since China has good relations with both Pakistan and Afghanistan, China can encourage Islamabad to take essential steps for_______ terrorism and extremism in the region,” the paper said in its editorial.A. copingB. containingC. confirmingD. committing41.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Now I need lots of time to _______ my thoughts thoroughly because I wantto give them a confident report.A. make outB. figure outC. leave outD. sort out42.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. declaringB. announcingC. sponsoringD. signaling43.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Since the earth’s resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly _______ big benefits in the near future.A. promisesB. attemptsC. demandsD. invests44.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Words mean more than what is _______ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.A. set offB. set upC. set downD. set aside45.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show _______ from numerous amusement programs.A. hold outB. stand outC. stretch outD. turn out二、完形填空(改编自2016届广西桂林市第十八中学高三第一次月考)I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They ___1___ their meal, took a table near the window and started ___2___ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man ___3___ the food into two halves and carefully placed ___4___ before his wife.He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then ___5___ the cup down between them. "That ___6___ old couple! All they can ___7____ is one meal for the two of them, "thought I. ___8___ the man began to eat his French fires, I ___9___ to my feet, went over and said that I was ___10___ to buy another meal for them. But he ___11___ refused me and said that they made it a __12___ to share everything.___13___, the lady didn't take a bite. She sat there __14___ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I ___15___ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was __16___ his face with a napkin. I ___17___ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. ___18___ being politely refused. I asked the lady ___19___, "Madam, why aren't you eating You said that you share everything. ___20___ is it that you are waiting for " "The teeth," she answered.1. A. served B. requested C. collected D. ordered2. A. carrying B. taking C. fetching D. bringing3. A. divided B. cut C. changed D. formed4. A. it B. this C. that D. one5. A. got B. settled C. set D. torn6. A. funny B. crazy C. strange D. poor7. A. afford B. pay C. demand D. choose8. A. While B. Since C. As D. Until9. A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose10. A. anxious B. willing C. satisfied D. quick11. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously12. A. way B. habit C. case D. model13. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Shockingly D. Bitterly14. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding15. A. wanted B. asked C. planned D. attempted16. A. wiping B. touching C. bathing D. washing17. A. should B. could C. might D. would18. A. In B. Upon C. After D. With19. A. curiously B. carefully C. naturally D. plainly20. A. How B. Who C. Why D. What：。
中山市华侨中学2016届高三3月高考模拟考试英语试卷 含解析
广东省中山市华侨中学2016届高三3月高考模拟考试英语试卷【解析版】一、阅读理解(共4小题）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAllow me to introduce you to Terry, a window salesman from England．If I could take you back about 20 years， you'd know Terry as a complete green hand，who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted．A person couldn't sell false teeth to his own Granny， let alone he could compete with the other salespeople in the industry．You know, the kind who could sell snow to Eskimos．Terry's boss decided to send him out on a practical field trip on his first day．So off he went, but he was extremely nervous．With his hands and his knees shaking， he approached the front door and knocked at is．And old woman appeared．After dozens of cups of tea and pieces of biscuits, the woman signed a contract and purchased over $7，000 worth of windows．The woman had already talked with 6 excellent salesmen that week, all of whom offered her cheaper ones! That’s right---Terry's price was the most expensive and he was also the most inexperienced salesman there ever was．So, what happened then？ Here comes the secret．The woman said she liked the young lad more than the others．That’s all there was to it．She didn't care about the extra expense．Even the other salesmen cou ldn’t persuade her to pay less than this young lad was asking for．The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesman's talk．First impressions count, not the sales techniques, not the low prices．The actual “personality” the kid honestly gave was all that was required．If you market your own products and services, consider what impression you are giving to others．If you appeal to them, then you've already done half of the work．If this means redesigning your presentation, then so be it．If this means going out of your way to be polite，helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers， the so be it．1．When Terry was offered the job of salesman, he ．A．was good at sales techniquesB．was too young to do itC．was believed in by his bossD．knew little about sales skills2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggests that ．A．Terry couldn't trade with EskimosB．Terry loved his Granny moreC．Terry was too honest to do the jobD．Terry was afraid to compete3．What made the young lad succeed in selling the window to the old woman?A．Being honest and childish．B．First impression of good personality．C．High quality and expensive window．D．Strange ways of sales．4．The passage is most likely written to ．A．new salesmenB．general readersC．window makersD．new graduates2.B It’s hard to predict the weather in the near future．It’s even more difficult to know what the climate of the coming season is like．Now you know the winter of 2011/12 was not warm but a freezing one/ many people in the Northern Hemisphere died of cold．but a Native American tribe was fortunate enough to survive the terrible winter because of what was foretold by a weatherman．One day in early September o 2011 the chief of the Native American tribe was asked by his tribal elders if the winter was going to be cold or mild．The chief asked his medicine man， but the man also had lost touch with the reading signs from the natural world around the Great Lakes．In truth， neither of them had idea about how to predict the coming winter．However， the chief decided to take a modern approach, and rang the National Weather Service in Gaylord Michigan．“Yes, it is going to b e a cold winter，" the weatherman told the chief．Consequently， the chief went back to his tribe and told his tribe people to collect plenty of firewood．A fortnight later the chief called the National Weather Service and askedfor an update．“Are you still forecasting a cold winter?” he asked．“Yes, very cold，” the weatherman told him．As a result of this brief conversation the chief went back to the tribe people to collect every bit of wood they could find．A month later the chief called the National Weather Service once more and asked about the coming winter．“Yes，” he was told, “it s going to be one of the coldest winters ever．”The weatherman was right! And the Native American tribe went comfortably through the terrifying winter．The chief was thankful and curious．He rang the weatherman again and asked, “How can you be so sure about it tat it was freezing winter?”The weatherman replied, “Because the Native American tribe of the Great Lakes are collecting wood like crazy．”1．The underlined words in Paragraph2 must be a person who ．A．only has the ability to cure illnessB．can foretell what will happen in the futureC．governs he whole American tribesD．is a weatherman for the Great Lakes2．The chief decided to take a modern approach， so he turnedto ．A．his medicine manB．his tribe peopleC．a telephoneD．a weatherman3．The native tribe survived the terrible winter mainly becauseof ．A．lucky coincidenceB．good leadershipC．scientific predictionD．modern technology4．The chief rang the weatherman several times out of ．A．angerB．excitementC．curiosityD．doubt3.C Imagine you are standing on the 70th floor of the Empire State Building, staring at the cityscape．Suddenly a man pushes past you， opens the window and announces his intention to jump．You yell out, “Stop！Don’t do it！” thesix-foot-five figure turns to you and menacingly （恐吓地） says，“Try to stop me and I’ll take you with me！”“Umm… No problem， sir．have a good trip．any last words?"“Let me tell you my troubles,” he says, “my wife left me, my kids won’t talk to me, I lost my job and my pet turtle died, so why should I go on living？"Suddenly you have a flash of inspiration．“Sir, close your eyes for aminute and imagine that you are blind．No colors， no sights of children playing, no fields of flowers， no sunset．Now imagine that suddenly there's a miracle．You open your eyes and your vision is restored！ Are you going tojump？ Or will you stick around for a week to enjoy the sights?”“I’ll stay for a week．"“But what happened to all the troubles？”“I guess they’re not so bad．I can see！"“Well, your eyesight is worth at least five million dollars．You’re a rich man!"If you really appreciate your eyesight， the other pains are insignificant．But if you take it all for granted, then nothing in life will ever truly give you joy．Actually， there are misconceptions on the road to happiness．misconception1: “Once I know the tools for being happy, then it will work like magic．"Don’t expect the results to come automatically．It is possible to understand how to achieve happiness， yet not put it into practice． In fact, many people actually prefer to be comfortable and unhappy, rather than bear the discomfort of changing their habits．Just as learning any new skill requires effort, you have to be willing to invest serious effort to achieve real happiness．Misconception 2: “if I become content and satisfied with what I have, I’ll lose my motivation to achieve more．”Now ask someone who is depressed, “Let’s go fishing!” “I’m tired．Maybe tomorrow．And anyway, I might rain…” in reality, happy people are energetic and ambitious．There’s never enough time to do everything they want to do．Misconception 3:A beautiful Sunday afterno on, you’re in the park having a picnic with friends．Suddenly one person complains：“who forgot the forks？It’s too hot for volleyball．I want to go home already．”When our mood negatively affects others, we recognize we have duty to be happy and not spoil the fun．But what about when we’re at home with our family？ Or when we go into the office on Monday morning? like an open pit in the middle of the road, a sourpuss(牢骚满腹的人） is a public danger．Being happy is part of being considerate to the people around us．1．The story is placed at the beginning of the passage in orderto ．A．tell a skill of persuasionB．warn the danger of standing on a tall buildingC．emphasize the importance of eyesightD．introduce the theme of the passage2．What can be inferred from the underlined sentences？A．Everything has a price．B．We should value what we have．C．Every dog has its day．D．Eyesight is more important．3．What is right about happy？A．Happy is a gift．B．Happy is limited．C．Happy is contagious （会传染的）．D．Happy is no more than a skill．4．The best subtitle of Misconception 3 is ．A．If unhappy occurs at home, I needn’t pretend to be happyB．If I can’t make others unhappy, I won’t be happy．C．If someone is happy， then others around them are happy．D．If I want to be depressed, that’s my own prerogative．4.D Buckingham Palace has a history that dates back over 500 years and has changed hands on numerous occasions， however, much of the building that remains standing today is from the original structure built in the early 1700's．In the beginning Buckingham Palace was originally known as Buckingham House．However, in 1762 George III liked the house so much that he bought it for 28，000 and renamed it ”The Queen's House”．The reason for this was down to the fact that he bought the house to give to his wife Charlotte．Shortly after he did this, work soon began in order to remodel the house with the help of Sir William Chambers．This trend then continued with the accession of George IV in 1820 when he decided to reconstruct the house but he still used it for the same purpose that his father did．One of the biggest physical changes to the house occurred several yearslater when the king had a change of mind．It was in 1826 that King George IV set about transforming the house into what it is known today, Buckingham Palace．He did this with the help of an architect known as John Nash．The work that Nash carried out involved doubling the size of the main block through adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing the west．He then faced this with mellow Bath stone, which reflected the French neo—classical influence favored by George IV．Many of the rooms that Nash added still remain pretty much unchanged today．The palace as it stands today acts as not only the London residence of Her Majesty the Queen but also the administrative headquarters of the Royal Household．It is in fact one of the few working royal palaces that remain in the world today．The state rooms are extensively used by the Queen as well as members of the royal family as a way of receiving and entertaining guests on state， ceremonial and official occasions．1．George IV reconstructed Buckingham House probably to ．A．please his own wifeB．satisfy his sonC．sell at a good priceD．honor his old father2．One of the biggest changes to Buckingham Palace took placein ．A．1762B．1820C．1826D．18293．The last paragraph mainly tells usA．how important Buckingham Palace is todayB．what Buckingham Palace is like todayC．some information of royal palaces in the worldD．how Buckingham Palace is used today二、信息匹配（共1小题）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _______.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither【答案】C2.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the owner of a large company _______ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. while【答案】D【解析】句意：人们原以为这个英俊的高个子男士是一家大公司的老板，但实际上他一文不名。
while 这里表示轻微的转折，强调前后对比。
until直到……；since既然，由于；before在……之前。
故选D。
3.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Love means you care about the_______ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.A. authorityB. beliefC. preferenceD. welfare【答案】D【解析】句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。
authority 当局，政权；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。
故选D。
4.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)To be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice that is fully under your _______.A. handB. influenceC. controlD. authority【答案】【解析】under one’s control 在某人的控制下(掌控下)；under one’s influence在某人的影响下；under the authority of经……批准(授权) ；A 项无此搭配。
句意：要想当一个出色的演讲者，你必须口齿清楚，声音洪亮、悦耳，使之完全在你的掌控之中。
5.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)While many people see their cars as an _______ of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden.A. existenceB. extensionC. explanationD. expectation【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸，我却把拥有私家车当成负担，而住在城市更是双重负担。
existence 存在；extension 伸展，延伸；explanation 解释；expectation 期待。
由句意可知B正确。
6-10介词和介词短语6.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)—Is he always on time to school?—_______, hardly is he; he is always the last to come to school .A. What’s moreB. In other wordsC. On the contraryD. As a result【答案】C【解析】句意：——他总是按时到校吗？——相反，他几乎不能按时到校，他总是最后一个到校。
What’s more此外；in other words换句话说；on the contrary相反；as a result结果。
所以选择C。
7.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)There is certainly no difference between you two _______ intelligence.A. in memory ofB. in honor ofC. in search ofD. in terms of【答案】D8.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】B.【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth..为固定搭配，是“……的家园”的意思。
9.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _______ one another and worked out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast toD. in response to【答案】A【解析】in tune with与……协调/融洽，与……一致；in parallel with与……平行，与……同时，与……并联；in contrast to与……对照；in response to对……做出反应。
句意：各少数民族的文化相互交融，奏出美妙的旋律。
10.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem _______ the company.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. in favor ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】in terms of在……方面，就……而言；on behalf of代表……；in favor of赞同……；on top of 除……之外。
句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷且善于沟通，因此被派去代表公司解决那个棘手的问题。
11-16副词和形容词11.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)As we all know, the Internet is becoming _______ important in our daily life.A. steadilyB. increasinglyC. instantlyD. naturally【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
steadily稳定地；increasingly不断增长地；越来越……地；instantly立刻；naturally自然地。
所以选择B。
12.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)You haven’t changed at all—you still look _______ the same as before.A. actuallyB. hardlyC. properlyD. exactly【答案】D【解析】句意：你一点没变，看上去完全是老样子。
actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不，简直不；properly合适地；exactly恰恰，确切地，精确地，完全地，全然。
故选D。
13.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Tobacco use is _______ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.A. stubbornB. permanentC. accessibleD. responsible【答案】D14.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.A. graduallyB. eagerlyC. immediatelyD. hopefully【答案】D【解析】gradually逐步地，渐渐地；eagerly渴望地，热切地；immediately立刻；hopefully有希望地。
句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。
有望到下周末得到解决。
15.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _______.A. vacantB. casualC. emptyD. clear【答案】D【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的，茫然的，空虚的；casual随便的，偶然的，非正式的，临时的；empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”；clear除了基本的意义(明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，清晰的等等)以外，该词还有“安详的，宁静的，无负担的”等意义，本句中该词转义为“清闲”。
故选D。
句意：我们工作日上班忙于工作，但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。
16.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _______ get to a library.A. accidentallyB. physicallyC. voluntarilyD. appropriately【答案】B【解析】句意：电子图书馆之所以越来越受到人们的欢迎，这是因为当我们本人去不了图书馆的时候，电子图书馆却给了我们接触书籍的机会。