浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期五校联考试题(含解析)

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浙江省杭州市2020届高三年级教学质量检测英语含答案

浙江省杭州市2020届高三年级教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡及擦资干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man planning to do?A.Take a photography course.B.Take a nice photo.C.Make a photo album.2.How did the woman learn to make the cake?A.From a cookbook.B.From the man's wife..C.From a food market.3.How much did the man pay for the jacket?A.40$.B.20$.C.10$.4.Who will go to the movie at last?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's sister.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a book store.C.In a library第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面可，或独自。

每段对的或班日后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各中选出最佳选项。

2020届杭州市高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析

2020届杭州市高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.4. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.5. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.6. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.7. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive CompanyCIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.8. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.DLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”12. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.13. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.14. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.15. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas Vegas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省2020届高三英语联考试题

高三英语联考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节：(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman's brother have the wedding?A. On July 4.B. On July 11.C. On July 182. What is Lucia doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Doing her homework.C. Watching TV.3. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and pupil.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.4. What attracts the woman to the restaurant?A. The bread.B. The soup.C. The ice cream.5. Why won't the man's cellphone work?A. He forgot to turn it on.B. The battery needs recharging.C. Something is wrong with it.第二节：(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年浙江省杭州市第五高中高三英语联考试题含解析

2020年浙江省杭州市第五高中高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. We can’t________ the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.A．ignore B．neglectC．realize D．recognize参考答案：A2. All the football fans shouted and cheered so much that you could hardly hear _______ else.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing参考答案：C3. Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which __________ by passing car-drivers.A．are intended to be read B．are intended to be readingC．are intending to reading D．are intending to read参考答案：A4. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response toD. on account of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：音乐疗法就是一位专家根据患者的心情来弹奏一门乐器或者唱歌。

A. by means of通过，借助；B. with regard to关于；C. in response to回应；D. on account of由于。

2020届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期联考英语试卷及答案

2020届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期联考英语试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节短对话(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer?A. He wants to get a better grade.B. He is busy with a reading group.C. He has to get to school early.2. What has the man been doing?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a report.C. Fixing the power.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A road.B. A shop.C. A product.4. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A.$15.B. $20.C. $30.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Co-workers. C Sister and brother.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题

2020-2021学年杭州市五校联盟高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．--Kim, give me your report by 1O am.--__ have you been in charge of this project？A. Since whenB. By whomC. For whatD. From where2．Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a3．—Where would you like to sit？ In the corner or near the platform？—______．I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play．A． Either B． NeitherC． None D． Both4．It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．A． at intervals B． at randomC． at ease D． at length5．If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his____．A． perspective B．priorityC．privilege D． policy6．Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ______ to success.A. certificatesB. ingredientsC. approachesD. instructions7．If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love， you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later．A．take out B．cut out C．give out D．put out8．The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them．A． exploits B． featuresC． demonstrates D． inspects9．We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings traffic on the roads．A． to ease B． easingC． ease D． having eased10．_____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．A． Faced B． Face C． Facing D． To face11．-Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．--Complaints in life ________ no sense，for things will be what they should be．A． make B． have madeC． will make D． are making12．--- Do you remember when I first met you？---- Of course. I ___________ at Oxford University.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. was studying13．Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．A． can’t B． may not C． needn’t D． didn’t14．The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.A. thatB. instantlyC. unlessD. in case15．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them16．It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all．A．that B．where C．which D．what17．No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.A. diverseB. sensitiveC. abstractD. original18．— I’m sorry．I ________ at you the other day．— Forget it．I was a bit out of control myself．A． shouldn’t shout B． shouldn’t have shoutedC． mustn’t shout D． mustn’t have shouted19．—I’m worried about the coming test!—______, you can do it!A. Don’t mention itB. come onC. Well doneD. Not likely20．---Don’t tell me you’ll have a dinner date again.---______.I didn’t mean to.A. You meant it.B. You made it.C. You guessed it.D. You deserved it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2020-2021学年高三年级第一学期第一次五校联考五校联考试卷(定稿)

第1页，共12页2020-2021学年高三年级第一学期第一次五校联考数学试题一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，共40.0分） 1.函数f(x)=√1−x +lg(3x −1)的定义域为( )A. ( 13,1] B. ( 0,1]C. (−∞,13)D. (0,13) 2.已知log 2a >log 2b ，则下列不等式一定成立的是( )A. 1a >1bB. log 2(a −b)>0C. (13)a<(12)bD. 2a−b <13.已知f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数，且在[0,+∞)上是增函数，f(2)=0，则不等f(log 2x)>0的解集为( )A. (0,14)B. (4,+∞)C. (14,1)∪(4,+∞)D. (0,14)∪(4,+∞)4.我国著名数学家华罗庚先生曾说：数缺形时少直观，形缺数时难入微，数形结合百般好，隔裂分家万事休. 在数学的学习和研究中，常用函数的图象来研究函数的性质，也常用函数的解析式来琢磨函数的图象的特征，如函数(1)e sin ()e 1x x xf x =-+在区间ππ(-,)22上的图象的大致形状是( ) A ． B ．C ．D ．5.已知x >0,y >0,lg4x +lg2y =lg8，则12x +4y 的最小值是( )．A. 3B. 94C. 4615D. 96．已知函数()sin f x x x =+，x ∈R ，若()2log 3a f =，13log 2b f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，()22c f -=则,,a b c 的大小为（） A ．a b c >> B ．a c b >>C ．c b a >>D ．b a c >>27．已知命题：，；命题q: ，，若、都为真命题，则实数的取值范围是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．8.已知函数f (x )=x (lnx −ax )有两个极值点，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. (−∞,0)B. (0,12)C. (0,1)D. (0,+∞)二、不定项选择题（本大题共4小题，共20.0分，每小题全对得5分，部分对得3分，有错得零分）9.若直线y =12x +b 是函数f (x )图象的一条切线，则函数f (x )可以是( )A. f (x )=1xB. f (x )=x 4C. f (x )=sinxD. f (x )=e x10．设正实数mn 、满足2m n +=，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．2n m n+的最小值为3 B ．mn 的最大值为1 C的最小值为2 D ．22m n +的最小值为211.下列命题中正确命题的是( )A .已知a ，b 是实数，则“(13)a <(13)b ”是“log 3a >log 3b ”的充分而不必要条件； B .∃x ∈(−∞,0)，使2x <3x ；C.设x =θ是函数f(x)=3sinx −cosx 的一个极值点，则sin2θ+2cos 2θ=−25 D.若角α的终边在第一象限，则sinα2|sin α2|+cosα2|cos α2|的取值集合为{−2,2}．12.高斯是德国著名的数学家，近代数学奠基者之一，享有“数学王子”的称号，他和阿基米德、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家，用其名字命名的“高斯函数”为：设，用[x ]表示不超过x 的最大整数，则y =[x]称为高斯函数，例如：[−3.5]=−4，[2.1]=2.已知函数f (x )=e x1+e x−12，则关于函数g (x )=[f (x )]的叙述中正确的是( ) A. g (x )是偶函数B. f (x )是奇函数C. f (x )在R 上是增函数D. g (x )的值域是{−1,0,1}三、填空题（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）13.已知扇形的圆心角为2π3，半径为5，则扇形的面积S =______．14.已知函数f(x)=lg(√x 2+1+x)+a ，且f(ln3)+f(ln 13)=1，则a =______． 15.已知三个函数ℎ(x )=x 2−2ln x,f(x)=ℎ′(x)−5ln x −5ln 2，g(x)=ℎ(x)+2ln x −bx +4.若∃x 1∈(0,1]，∀x 2∈[1,2]，都有f(x 1)≥g(x 2)成立，求实数b 的取值范围16.设f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数，且f(2+x)=f(2−x)，当x ∈[−2,0]时，f(x)=(√22)x −1，若在区间(−2,6)内关于x 的方程f(x)−log a (x +2)=0(a >0)有3个不同的根，则a 的范围是．p x ∀∈R 220mx +>x ∃∈R 2210x mx -+≤p q m [1,)+∞(,1]-∞-(,2]-∞-[1,1]-第3页，共12页四、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70.0分） 17.（本题共10分）已知角α为第一象限角，且sinα=√55． (1)求cosα，tanα的值； (2)求3sin(π−α)−2cos(π+α)cos(π2−α)的值．18.（本题共12分）已知集合A ={x|y =log 2(−4x 2+15x −9),x ∈R }，B ={x||x −m |⩾1,x ∈R }(1)求集合A ；(2)若p ：x ∈A ，q ：x ∈B ，且p 是q 的充分不必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围． 19.（本题共12分）已知函数f(x)=ax 2+2x +c ，(a,c ∈N ∗)满足：①f(1)=5；②6<f(2)<11．(1)求函数f(x)的解析式；(2)若对任意的实数x ∈[12,32]，都有f(x)−2mx ≤1成立，求实数m 的取值范围．20. （本题共12分）已知函数f(x)=a·4x−14x+1是定义在R上的奇函数．(1)求a的值；(2)判断并证明函数f(x)的单调性，并利用结论解不等式：f(x2−2x)+f(3x−2)<0；(3)是否存在实数k，使得函数f(x)在区间[m,n]上的取值范围是[k4m ,k4n]？若存在，求出实数k的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由．21.（本题共12分）如图，公园内直线道路旁有一半径为10米的半圆形荒地(圆心O在道路上，AB为直径)，现要在荒地的基础上改造出一处景观．在半圆上取一点C，道路上B点的右边取一点D，使OC垂直于CD，且OD的长不超过20米．在扇形区域AOC 内种植花卉，三角形区域OCD内铺设草皮．已知种植花卉的费用每平方米为200元，铺设草皮的费用每平方米为100元．(1)设∠COD=x(单位：弧度)，将总费用y表示为x的函数式，并指出x的取值范围；(2)当x为何值时，总费用最低？并求出最低费用．22.已知函数f(x)=4x−alnx−12x2−2，其中a为正实数．(1)若函数y=f(x)在x=1处的切线斜率为2，求a的值；(2)求函数y=f(x)的单调区间；(3)若函数y=f(x)有两个极值点x1，x2，求证：f(x1)+f(x2)<6−lna．4第5页，共12页五校联考试卷精选一、选择题（本大题共8小题，共40分） 1.函数f(x)=√1−x +lg(3x −1)的定义域为( )A. ( 13,1]B. ( 0,1]C. (−∞,13)D. (0,13)【答案】A2.已知log 2a >log 2b ，则下列不等式一定成立的是( )A. 1a >1bB. log 2(a −b)>0C. (13)a <(12)bD. 2a−b <1【答案】C3.已知f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数，且在[0,+∞)上是增函数，f(2)=0，则不等f(log 2x)>0的解集为( )A. (0,14)B. (4,+∞)C. (14,1)∪(4,+∞)D. (0,14)∪(4,+∞)【答案】D4.我国著名数学家华罗庚先生曾说：数缺形时少直观，形缺数时难入微，数形结合百般好，隔裂分家万事休. 在数学的学习和研究中，常用函数的图象来研究函数的性质，也常用函数的解析式来琢磨函数的图象的特征，如函数(1)e sin ()e 1x x xf x =-+在区间ππ(-,)22上的图象的大致形状是( ) A ． B ．C ．D ．【答案】A5.已知x >0,y >0,lg4x +lg2y =lg8，则12x +4y 的最小值是( )．A. 3B. 94C. 4615D. 9【答案】A6．已知函数()sin f x x x =+，x ∈R ，若()2log 3a f =，13log 2b f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，()22c f -=则,,a b c 的大小为（）6A ．a b c >>B ．a c b >>C ．c b a >>D ．b a c >>【答案】B 7．已知命题：，；命题q: ，，若、都为真命题，则实数的取值范围是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．【答案】A8.已知函数f (x )=x (lnx −ax )有两个极值点，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. (−∞,0)B. (0,12)C. (0,1)D. (0,+∞)【答案】B 【解答】解：因为f(x)=x(lnx −ax)，所以f′(x)=lnx −2ax +1．由题可知f′(x)在(0,+∞)上有两个不同的零点，令f′(x)=0，则．令，则，所以g(x)在(0,1)上单调递增，在(1,+∞)上单调递减，又因为当x 从右边趋近于0时，g(x)→−∞，当x →+∞时，g(x)→0，而g(x)max =g(1)=1，所以只需0<2a <1，即0<a <12．故选B ．二、不定项选择题（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）9.若直线y =12x +b 是函数f (x )图象的一条切线，则函数f (x )可以是( )A. f (x )=1xB. f (x )=x 4C. f (x )=sinxD. f (x )=e x【答案】BCD10．设正实数m n 、满足2m n +=，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．2n m n+的最小值为3 B ．mn 的最大值为1 C m n 的最小值为2 D ．22m n +的最小值为2【答案】ABD11.下列命题中正确命题的是( )A .已知a ，b 是实数，则“(13)a <(13)b ”是“log 3a >log 3b ”的充分而不必要条件； B .∃x ∈(−∞,0)，使2x <3x ；C.设x =θ是函数f(x)=3sinx −cosx 的一个极值点，则sin2θ+2cos 2θ=−25 D.若角α的终边在第一象限，则sinα2|sin α2|+cosα2|cos α2|的取值集合为{−2,2}．【答案】CDp x ∀∈R 220mx +>x ∃∈R 2210x mx -+≤p q m [1,)+∞(,1]-∞-(,2]-∞-[1,1]-第7页，共12页【解析】解：对于A ，若“(13)a <(13)b ”，则a >b ，若“log 3a >log 3b ”，则a >b >0．所以“(13)a <(13)b ”，是“log 3a >log 3b ”的必要不充分条件．所以A 不正确；对于B ，由指数函数的单调性可得x ∈(−∞,0)，使2x <3x ；不正确，所以B 不正确；对于C. f′(x)=3cosx +sinx ，∴f′(θ)=3cosθ+sinθ=0，∴tanθ=−3，∴sin2θ+2cos 2θ=sin2θ+2cos 2θcos 2θ+sin 2θ=2tanθ+21+tan 2θ=−25．对于 D ，角α的终边在第一象限，则α2∈(kπ,kπ+π4)，k ∈Z ，α2在第一象限时，sinα2|sin α2|+cosα2|cos α2|=2，当α2在第三象限时，则sinα2|sin α2|+cosα2|cos α2|=−2．则sinα2|sin α2|+cosα2|cos α2|的取值集合为：{2,−2}.所以D 正确；12.高斯是德国著名的数学家，近代数学奠基者之一，享有“数学王子”的称号，他和阿基米德、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家，用其名字命名的“高斯函数”为：设，用[x ]表示不超过x 的最大整数，则y =[x]称为高斯函数，例如：[−3.5]=−4，[2.1]=2.已知函数f (x )=e x1+e x−12，则关于函数g (x )=[f (x )]的叙述中正确的是( ) A. g (x )是偶函数B. f (x )是奇函数C. f (x )在R 上是增函数D. g (x )的值域是{−1,0,1}【答案】BC【解答】解：，定义域R ，且f(−x)=e −x1+e −x−12=11+e x −12=−f(x)，故函数f(x)为奇函数，函数g(x)=[f(x)]，则g(−1)=[f(−1)]=−1,g(1)=[f(1)]=0，故g(−1)≠g(1)，显然g (x )不是偶函数，故A 错，B 对．，f′(x)=e x(1+e x )2>0，故f (x )在R 上是增函数，C 正确；∵1e x +1∈(0,1)，故f(x)∈(−12,12)，则g(x)∈{−1,0}，故D 错误．故选BC ．三、填空题（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）13.已知扇形的圆心角为2π3，半径为5，则扇形的面积S =______．【答案】25π314.已知函数f(x)=lg(√x 2+1+x)+a ，且f(ln3)+f(ln 13)=1，则a =______．8【答案】1215.已知三个函数ℎ(x )=x 2−2ln x,f(x)=ℎ′(x)−5ln x −5ln 2，g(x)=ℎ(x)+2ln x −bx +4.若∃x 1∈(0,1]，∀x 2∈[1,2]，都有f(x 1)≥g(x 2)成立，求实数b 的取值范围【答案】b ≥8 【解答】解：由题知f(x)=2x −2x −5lnx −5ln2，g(x)=x 2−bx +4． ∴f′(x)=2+2x2−5x=2x 2−5x+2x 2=(x−2)(2x−1)x 2．∴f(x)在(0,12)上单调递增；在(12,2)上单调递减，易知f(x)在区间(0,1]上的最大值为f(12)=−3， ∃x 1∈(0,1]，∀x 2∈[1,2]，都有f(x 1)≥g(x 2)成立，即{f(12)≥g(1)f(12)≥g(2),即{−3≥5−b −3≥8−2b ,解得b ≥8， 16.设f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数，且f(2+x)=f(2−x)，当x ∈[−2,0]时，f(x)=(√22)x −1，若在区间(−2,6)内关于x 的方程f(x)−log a (x +2)=0(a >0)有3个不同的根，则a 的范围是．【答案】(4,8) 【解析】【分析】本题考查了函数的零点与方程根的关系，函数的奇偶性及函数的周期性，函数图象的应用，属于中档题．由已知中可以得到函数f(x)是一个周期函数，且周期为4，根据函数与方程之间的关系，转化为函数f(x)的图象与函数y =log a (x +2)的图象有3个不同的交点，利用数形结合即可得到实数a 的取值范围．【解答】解：∵对于任意的x ∈R ，都有f(x −2)=f(2+x)， ∴f(x +4)=f[2+(x +2)]=f[(x +2)−2]=f(x)， ∴函数f(x)是一个周期函数，且T =4．又∵当x ∈[−2,0]时，f(x)=(√22)x −1，且函数f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数，若在区间(−2,6)内关于x 的方程f(x)−log a (x +2)=0恰有3个不同的实数解，则函数y =f(x)与y =log a (x +2)在区间(−2,6)上有3个不同的交点，如下图所示：第9页，共12页又f(−2)=f(2)=1，当0<a <1时，不合题意，当a >1时，则对于函数y =log a (x +2)，由题意可得，当x =2时的函数值小于1，当x =6时的函数值大于1，即{log a 4<1log a 8>1，由此解得：4<a <8，故答案为：(4,8).四、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70.0分） 17.已知角α为第一象限角，且sinα=√55． (1)求cosα，tanα的值； (2)求3sin(π−α)−2cos(π+α)cos(π2−α)的值．【答案】(1)∵角α为第一象限角，且sinα=√55，∴cosα=√1−sin 2α=2√55，tanα=sinαcosα=12．……………………………4分 (2)3sin(π−α)−2cos(π+α)cos(π2−α)=3sinα+2cosαsinα……………………6分=3+2tanα……………………8分 =3+212=7．………………10分18.已知集合A ={x|y =log 2(−4x 2+15x −9),x ∈R }，B ={x||x −m |⩾1,x ∈R }(1)求集合A ；(2)若p ：x ∈A ，q ：x ∈B ，且p 是q 的充分不必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围．【答案】(1)∵A ={x|y =log 2(−4x 2+15x −9),x ∈R}， ∴−4x 2+15x −9>0，则(x −3)(4x −3)<0，∴34<x <3，∴A ={x|34<x <3}．……………………6分(2)B ={x||x −m|≥1,x ∈R}，∴由|x −m|≥1可得：x −m ≥1或x −m ≤−1，∴x ≥m +1或x ≤m −1， ∴B ={x|x ≥m +1或x ≤m −1}．……………………8分 ∵p:x ∈A ，q:x ∈B ，且p 是q 的充分不必要条件， ∴A 是B 的真子集，……………………9分∴m −1≥3或m +1≤34，∴m ≥4或m ≤−14，……………………11分 ∴实数m 的取值范围是(−∞,−14]∪[4,+∞). ……………………12分19.已知函数f(x)=ax 2+2x +c ，(a,c ∈N ∗)满足：①f(1)=5；②6<f(2)<11． (1)求函数f(x)的解析式；(2)若对任意的实数x ∈[12,32]，都有f(x)−2mx ≤1成立，求实数m 的取值范围．【答案】(1)∵f (1)=a +2+c =5，∴c =3−a.① 又∵6<f (2)<11，即6<4a +c +4<11，② 将①式代入②式，得−13<a <43，……………………3分10又∵a 、c ∈N ∗，∴a =1，c =2．∴f (x )=x 2+2x +2……………………6分 (2)证明：∵x ∈[12,32]，∴不等式f (x )−2mx ≤1恒成立⇔2(1−m )≤−(x ++1x) 在[12,32]上恒成立．……………………8分由于[−(x +1x )]min =−52，故只需2(1−m)≤−52即可．……………………10分解得m ≥94……………………12分（注：本题有其它解法酌情给分） 20.已知函数f(x)=a·4x −14x +1是定义在R 上的奇函数．(1)求a 的值；(2)判断并证明函数f(x)的单调性，并利用结论解不等式：f(x 2−2x)+f(3x −2)<0；(3)是否存在实数k ，使得函数f(x)在区间[m,n]上的取值范围是[k4m ,k4n ]？若存在，求出实数k 的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由．【答案】解：(1)∵f (x )=a⋅4x −14x +1是定义在R 上的奇函数，∴f (0)=0，从而得出a =1，…………………2分 a =1时，f(x)+f(−x)=4x −14x +1+4−x −14−x +1=4x −14x +1+14x −114x+1=4x −14x +1+1−4x 1+4x=0，∴a =1；…………………4分（不证明扣2分） (2)f(x)是R 上的增函数，证明如下：设任意x 1,x 2∈R 且x 1<x 2，=24x 2+1−24x 1+1=2(4x 1−4x 2)(4x 2+1)(4x 1+1)，∵x 1<x 2,∴4x 1<4x 2,4x 1+1>0,4x 2+1>0, ∴f(x 1)<f(x 2)，∴f (x )是在(−∞,+∞)上是单调增函数．…………………6分 ∵f (x 2−2x )+f (3x −2)<0，又∵f (x )是定义在R 上的奇函数且在(−∞,+∞)上单调递增， ∴f (x 2−2x )<f (2−3x )，∴x 2−2x <2−3x ，∴−2<x <1；…………………8分 (3)假设存在实数k ，使之满足题意，由(2)可得函数f (x )在[m,n ]上单调递增，∴{f (m )=k4mf (n )=k 4n ,∴{4m −14m +1=k 4m 4n −14n +1=k4n, ∴m,n 为方程4x −14x +1=k4x 的两个根，即方程4x −14x +1=k4x 有两个不等的实根，令4x =t >0，即方程t 2−(1+k )t −k =0有两个不等的正根，…………………10分∴{1+k2>0Δ>0−k>0, ∴−3+2√2<k<0．∴存在实数k，使得函数f(x)在[m,n]上的取值范围是[k4m ,k4n]，并且实数k的取值范围是(−3+2√2,0)．…………………12分（注：本题有其它解法酌情给分）21.某公园内直线道路旁有一半径为10米的半圆形荒地(圆心O在道路上，AB为直径)，现要在荒地的基础上改造出一处景观．在半圆上取一点C，道路上B点的右边取一点D，使OC垂直于CD，且OD的长不超过20米．在扇形区域AOC内种植花卉，三角形区域OCD内铺设草皮．已知种植花卉的费用每平方米为200元，铺设草皮的费用每平方米为100元．(1)设∠COD=x(单位：弧度)，将总费用y表示为x的函数式，并指出x的取值范围；(2)当x为何值时，总费用最低？并求出最低费用．【答案】解：(1)因为扇形AOC的半径为10m，，且OD的长不超过20米，当OD=20m时，，故0<x⩽π3．…………………2分所以扇形AOC的面积：S扇AOC =(π−x)·1022=50(π−x)，0<x⩽π3．在Rt△COD中，OC=10，，所以△COD的面积，从而y=100S△COD+200S扇AOC，0<x⩽π3；………6分(2)设，则，f′(x)=cos2x+sin2xcos2x −2=1−2cos2xcos2x，令f′(x)=0，解得x=π4，…………………8分从而当0<x<π4时，f′(x)<0，当π4<x≤π3，f′(x)>0，因此f(x)在区间(0,π4)上单调递减，在区间(π4,π3]上单调递增，…………………10分当x=π4时，f(x)取得最小值，f(π4)=1+2π−π2=1+3π2，所以y的最小值为(5000+7500π)元，答：当x=π4时，改造景观的费用最低，最低费用为(5000+7500π)元．………12分22.已知函数f(x)=4x−alnx−12x2−2，其中a为正实数．(1)若函数y=f(x)在x=1处的切线斜率为2，求a的值；(2)求函数y=f(x)的单调区间；(3)若函数y=f(x)有两个极值点x1，x2，求证：f(x1)+f(x2)<6−lna．第11页，共12页【答案】解：(1)因为f(x)=4x−alnx−12x2−2，所以f′(x)=4−ax−x，则f′(1)=3−a=2，所以a的值为1…………………2分(2)f′(x)=4−ax −x=−x2−4x+ax，函数y=f(x)的定义域为(0,+∞)，①若16−4a≤0，即a≥4，则f′(x)≤0，此时f(x)的单调减区间为(0,+∞)；(4分)②若16−4a>0，即0<a<4，则f′(x)=0的两根为2±√4−a，此时f(x)的单调增区间为(0,2−√4−a)，(2+√4−a,+∞)，单调减区间为(2−√4−a,2+√4−a)…(6分)(3)由(2)知，当0<a<4时，函数y=f(x)有两个极值点x1，x2，且x1+x2=4，x1x2=a．因为f(x1)+f(x2)=4x1−alnx1−12x12−2+4x2−alnx2−12x22−2=4(x1+x2)−aln(x1x2)−12(x12+x22)−4=16−alna−12(42−2a)−4=4+a−alna，要证f(x1)+f(x2)<6−lna，只需证alna−a−lna+2>0…(8分)构造函数g(x)=xlnx−x−lnx+2，则g′(x)=1+lnx−1−1x =lnx−1x，g′(x)在(0,4)上单调递增，又g′(1)=−1<0，g′(2)=ln2−12>0，且g′(x)在定义域上不间断，由零点存在定理，可知g′(x)=0在(1,2)上唯一实根x0，且lnx0=1x…(10分)则g(x)在(0,x0)上递减，(x0,4)上递增，所以g(x)的最小值为g(x0)，因为g(x0)=1−x0−1x0+2=3−(x0+1x0)，当x0∈(1,2)时，x0+1x0∈(2,52)，则g(x0)>0，所以g(x)≥g(x0)>0恒成立．所以alna−a−lna+2>0，所以f(x1)+f(x2)<6−lna，得证…(12分)12。

2020学年第一学期五校联考试题高三年级英语试题

2020学年第一学期五校联考试题高三年级英语试题卷命题：杭州第二中学考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is？W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.How much is the shirt?A. $ 19.15B. $ 9.5C. $ 9.151.Why is the woman going to Trader Joe’s now?A. To join the big crowds.B. To enjoy a special sale.C. To see the familiar folks.2. What is the speakers’ main activity?A. Eating food.B. Trying out furniture.C. Watching a movie.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Shy.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and driver.B. Husband and wife.C. Taxi driver and passenger.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavor.C. He also thinks the coffee strange.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

杭州及周边重点中学高三2020学年11月联考英语答案

2020学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高三年级英语学科参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1—5BABCC 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 AACAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）A篇21-24 DCAD B篇25-27 ADB C篇28-30 CDA第二节（每小题2分，共10分）31-35 DAFEG第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40：BABCD 41-45：CDBAD 46-50：CDAAC 51-55：BABDC第二节：短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56. has happened 57. earlier 58. are 59. permission 60. for61. to bring 62. an 63. families 64. struggling 65. when第四部分第一节：应用文写作一、评分原则1）本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分；2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3）词数少于60的和多于100的，从总分中减去2分；4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6）如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求（略）三、该题具体要求（一）内容要点（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况（三）上下文的连贯性Possible versionDear John，I’m Li Hua. On behalf of Student Union, I am extending to you our formal invitation to the opening ceremony of a donation campaign.Aimed at showing love to the students in poverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled to be launched in the stadium next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. Firstly, a video about the life of the targeted students will be shown. Then, those present are encouraged to make a donation, ranging from money to books. It not only helps those in need, but also provides a platform for us to deliver our concern.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）一、评分细则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期五校联考试题（含解析）

浙江省杭州市2020届⾼三英语上学期五校联考试题（含解析）浙江省杭州市2020届⾼三英语上学期五校联考试题（含解析）考⽣须知:1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上⽆效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What would the man like to do?A. To visit his brother.B. To have dinner with her.C. To watch films. 【答案】C【解析】【原⽂】此题为听⼒题，解析略。

2.What time is it now?A. 4 o’clock.B. 5 o’clock.C. 7 o’clock.【答案】C【解析】【原⽂】此题为听⼒题，解析略。

3.Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a train.C. On a plane.【答案】A【解析】【原⽂】此题为听⼒题，解析略。

4.What does the woman mean?A. She doubts Tom’s ability to run the station.B. She hopes Tom can take over the station.C. She believes Tom can manage the station better.【答案】A【解析】【原⽂】此题为听⼒题，解析略。

5.What do we know about the woman’s notes?A. She lost her notes.B. The notes are not hers.C. Someone has borrowed her notes.【答案】C【解析】【原⽂】此题为听⼒题，解析略。

浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020┄2021届高三上学期期中联考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020┄2021学年高三年级期中联考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共30分）一、单项选择（10分）1．The Spring Festival is _____ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have_____ fun with each other.A.a; /B.a; theC.the; aD.the; /2．We should place emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. centralC. superiorD. maximum3．There were restrictions _____ the weight of luggage. As a result we decided to travel _____. A. on, light B. in, light C. to, lightly D. with, lightly4．The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity __________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in favour ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of5．It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one6．He made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his spoken English before going to college.A. to be practicingB. practicingC. practiceD. to practicing7．Such plants, particularly___ to collectors, motivated them to explore on a large scale.A. appealedB. attractedC. appealingD. attaching8．Between the two buildings ______ our library which is my favorite place on campus.A. is standingB. are standingC. standD. stands9．_____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded10．—Mary, how did your Math test go？—I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A.should have failedB.couldn’t hav e failedC.might have failedD.shouldn’t have failed11．We shall not start the project until it ____ by the committee.A. will be approvedB. approvesC. has been approvedD. is to approve12．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should13．Look, ___beautiful flowers the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A. such; isB. so; areC. how; isD. what; are14． Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. whichC. whenD. where15． People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. while16．A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mother’s 60th birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which17．–I don’t think I can go any further.– ______. You can do it if you keep trying!A. Come onB. Take it easyC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter18．I don’t prefer to live in Sanya. Though the sea food is delicious, the damp weather there doesn’t ________ my rheumatism（风湿）。

浙江省五校(杭州二中、学军中学、杭州高级中学、效实中学、绍兴一中)2021届高三英语上学期联考试答案

2020学年第一学期五校联考参考答案高三年级英语学科命题：杭州第二中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BCABA6-10 BCABC11-15 CABAC16-20 ACBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-24 CDBA25-27 BCC28-29 BAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 DEFBG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 ABDBA 41-45 CABCD 46-50 CACAB 51-55 DCBDD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. his 57. a 58. playing 59. before 60. to look 61. But/Yet 62. where 63. had hung 64. agencies 65.rainy第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）第二节读后续写（满分25分）【附：听力文字稿】Text 1：W: Hey, it’s eight o’clock in the morning. Where are you going so early?M: I want to go to Trader Joe’s before the crowds get there. Their everyday low prices always attract a ton of folks on the weekend.Text 2:M: Wow, I love how they made this theatre look like a living room! Look at all the couches and chairs. W: Yeah! Look, they even provide blankets. You can also order food during the movie by pressing this red button.Text 3:W: Can I have one of these phone cards behind you as well, please?M: Sure. But I need to see your ID for the beer.W: What? Ha-ha! Young man, I’m probably 20 years older than you. You know what? You just made my day. This is the best thing that has happened to me this week!Text 4:M: Could you drive a little faster, honey? I appreciate you giving me a ride, but I’m going to be late to my office if we don’t hurry up.W: I’m going as fast as I can. Next time, you should take a taxi so you can complain about all you want! Text 5:W: Bradley, this coffee tastes a little strange. What did you put in it?M: It’s actually what I didn’t put in it, Rachel! We consume way too much sweet stuff these days. It’s time for us to get back to natural flavors. Don’t you think?Text 6:M: I’m calling because I got a flat tire and my car needs to be taken to an auto shop.W: Are you in a safe area? And will you be waiting in your car or somewhere else?M: Yes, I am safe. I will be waiting outside the car on the side of the road.W: Where are you located?M: I’m on the side of the freeway entrance near Melvin Street and 4th Street, across from 9th Avenue.W: Can your car start?M: Yes, the car itself is fine.W: It looks like we have a service provider in your area. He should be able to reach you in about 30 minutes. M: That’s good to hear.W: All right. Thank you for calling USAA. If you need anything, don’t hesitate to call back. Again, a service provider should be to you in 30 minutes or less.Text 7:W: You just dropped your phone into the toilet!M: Oh, no! It’s not turning back on. What should I do?W: Well, you should not try to text and brush your teeth at the same time. This was going to happen sooner or later. Dad is going to be so angry.W: Yeah, I know. I have to find a way to fix it. Do you have any suggestions?W: Well, my friend Craig dropped his phone in the kitchen sink. And he said that you are supposed to put it in a bag of rice and let it sit there for a little while.M: How long? A few minutes? A few hours?W: Uh, I think he said a few days.M: What? I can’t be without a phone for that long. What am I supposed to tell my friends? And besides, mom and dad will know something is up if they don’t see me taking pictures and posting things online.W: Well, you could try opening your phone up and using my hair dryer on the lowest setting.M: Do you think that will work?W: I have no idea, but you’d better start trying something fast. I think Dad just pulled into the garage.Text 8:M: I’d like to send this package to New Zealand.W: Okay. But we have to ask you to declare what’s inside for safety reasons.M: Well, there is nothing dangerous. It’s just some snacks and bath items.W: Okay. Would you like regular delivery, rush delivery or overnight delivery?M: The package is for my daughter. It’s not necessarily urgent, but she misses American food and American products. I guess I will do rush delivery. How long will that take?W: Usually, four to five days. Regular mail can take up to two or three weeks. So rush delivery is a good choice.M: I sent a package to my mom in Australia last year, and it took over a month to get to its destination. W: Yes, overseas shipping can take a long time sometimes. It can take up to two months to get to some places in Africa. I tried to send a Christmas present to my brother in Kenya last year, and it didn’t get there until Valentine’s Day.Text 9:W: I’m finished with all my college applications. I just emailed the final one last night.M: Congratulations! Maybe we should celebrate!W: Err… It’s probably a little too early for champagne.M: What do you mean? It’s nine o’clock on Friday night. It’s the perfect time for champagne.W: No, I mean, I haven’t gotten in anywhere yet, so I don’t have anything to celebrate yet.M: Oh…well, I went out to dinner with my parents last month when I finished my college applications. I received a letter from one of the schools I applied to and I got all excited. But they just said that they had received my application and would let me know soon.W: Oh, that’s so terrible!M: My older brother told me last week that if the envelope is thick, that’s a good sign. It means there are some forms for you to fill out because you’ve been accepted.W: But if it is thin, it means you did not get in?M: Most of the time, that’s the case. Some schools will tell you that you are on a waiting list, and if so, it’s usually on one piece of paper. But to me, that would still be like not getting into a school.Text 10:Good evening everyone. I’m so pleased to stand before you today. It honestly never crossed my mind that I’d win the National Book Award, but here I am. You know, as I was writing The Sun Turns, I was worried that I would never finish it. And if I did finish it, I thought it would never be read with the kind of careful attention I have always paid to my favorite authors’ books. Not only did I finish the book, but those who have read it have proven to be some of the most intelligent readers I have ever met. I don’t know all of you, but you have truly honoured me with your thoughtful comments. Thank you. It took me 10 years to write this book. My editor took another two years to make it perfect. Finally, after 13 years, it’s out in the world! Thank you to Warehouse Eight for publishing this book. Without your guidance and support, I wouldn’t be standing up here today. I want to thank my husband for his careful reading of my first and second drafts as well as for being there for me as I was sending the book out. Thank you to my brother who stood by me when I was short-tempered from writing throughout the night on little sleep. And thank you to my mother for providing me with so many home-cooked meals and for raising me with a love of literature.。

2020届杭州市高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2020届杭州市高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the bluecolor1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”4. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to5. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully6. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.7. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was madeCIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.8. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.10. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.11. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesDThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省五校联考2020学年高中英语第一次试题新人教版

2020学年浙江省第一次五校联考英语试题卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

1. The significance of 2020 Expo Shanghai lies in the opportunities it hasprovided for visitors to consider what would make for ______ better city and what should be ______ yardstick to improve city life.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /2. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldn’t make_____ of this sentence.A. meaningB. thoughtC. senseD. scene3. ---Mary was asked to do something important.---It doesn’t matter. Let’s______ the work where it is left off.A. take upB. take downC. take inD. take off4. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross ______accompanied by an adult.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. where5. ---Did Mark win the 100-meter race?--- . He did _____ I.A. Yes; no better thanB. No; no worse thanC. Yes; much worse thanD. No; no better than6. The fact that he never gives in _____ a lot about what kind of personhe is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares7. Have you thought about _____ to give Mike as a gift on his birthday ?A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where8. The boys were happily making a snowman, _____ with cold.A. their faces redB. their faces were redC. their faces turned redD. their faces to be red9. Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs, and yet is an inspirational speaker.He shares his story in a brief video ______ his site.A. withB. inC. atD. on10. My brother _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a niceboy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must11. Mom bought me two CD players. Such _ the birthday gifts she sentme.A. wasB. isC. wereD. be12. It was_______ back home after the long-lasting conference.A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t goC．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go13. The boss was accused of having a _____ against his female employees.A. prejudiceB. reputationC. symptomD. profession14. ---I’ve been working really hard a t English recently, but it still remains weak.---Don’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn downD. turn in15. There he was, standing exactly ______ I had left him, smiling proudly.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. where16. Doolittle was always speaking of the ins and outs of playing in a school opera,_________,of course , annoyed her middle aged colleagues.A．who B．which C．this D．what17. In Beijing, the first city in China to employ subway security checks,passengers are still having to deal with them even though the Olympic Games ______ long ______.A. are, goneB. were, goneC. have, goneD. had, gone18. It became ______ that he wasn’t going to survive because of the serious illness.A. obviouslyB. apparentC. clearlyD.optional19. The sixth census will use about 6.5 million census takers, each ______in a uniform and ______ a certificate.A. dressed, bearingB. dresses, bearsC. dressing, bearingD.dressed, borne20. The first decade in the 21st century ______ the rapid rise of China asa world economic power.A. witnessB. has witnessedC. will witnessD. have witnessed 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2020年浙江省杭州市萧山第五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2020年浙江省杭州市萧山第五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. It’s only six o’clock now; Little Tom should be up ,though, because he _____ for nine hours.A. has been sleepingB. had been sleepingC. hasslept D. had slept参考答案：A考查动词时态。

句意：现在仅仅6点，小汤姆既然起来了，因为他已经睡了9小时。

2. The new 2,298-kilometer Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail, _______ on Dec. 26, 2012, links major Chinese cities.A. to be startedB. being startedC. startedD. was started参考答案：C3. —He wasn't looking where he ______, and hit the car in front．—I'm awfully sorry to hear that．A．went B．wouldgo C．wasgoing D．had gone参考答案：C4. ---How did you find out it is my birthday today?---_______.A. I mean itB. A little bird told meC. It’s a dealD. Great minds think alike 参考答案：B5. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ .A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up参考答案：A解析：本题考查几个动词短语。

浙江省2020-2021学年第一学期五校联考高三英语试题(含答案解析)

2020学年第一学期五校联考试题高三年级英语试题卷考生须知：1•本卷满分150分「考试时间120分钟: 2•答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号：3•所有答案必须写在答题卷上”写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷.第I卷（选择题部分）第一®分听力（共两节”满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读F例如：你将听到以下内容：M:EXCUSe me.Can you tell me how much the Shirt is?W:YeSjfS nine fifteen・HOW much is the shirt?A.S19.15B.$9.5C.$9.151.Why is the WOman going to Trader Joe, S now?A.To join the big crowds.B.To enjoy a SPeCiaI sale.C.To See Ihe familiar folks.2∙Whal is the speakers* main activity?A.Eating food.B.Trying OUt furniture.C.Watching a movie.3.HOW does Ihe WOman PrObably feel?A.Happy.B.Angry ・C.Shy.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and driver.B.Husband and Wif^C.Taxi driver and PaSSenger・5.What does the man mean?Λ.He didnτt PUt in any sugar.B.He added Some natural flavor・C.He also thinks the COffee Strange・第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 E殳对话或独白。

2020-2021学年杭州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年杭州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way backhome.4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.6. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.CFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, andflower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.8. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard9. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.10. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.11. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.DWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lastingmemories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”12. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.13. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.14. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for Communication第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期模拟卷五(含解析)

浙江杭州2020届上学期高三英语模拟卷五（时间120分钟满分 150分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9,I5.答案是C。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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