2011年全国各地高考英语试题下载-重庆卷[Word校对版]
2011年高考英语 重庆卷阅读真题
2011年重庆卷AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of s pace you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. Dirty.B. Dark.C. Worn-out.D. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ______.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.BMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. “Map Mashups”is named with the word “mashups” because ______.A. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertise ments repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ______.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. Afraid.B. Curious.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.66. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.67. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family --- both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favo rably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between th e ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honored guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.69. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.70. What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Auden’s lines?A. Envy.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiration.71. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeats’s literary achievements.B. Yeats’s historical inf luence.C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.D. Yeats’s national honor.ESkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”.A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.73. Which of the following can be a reason for t he popularity of Lomborg’s book?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B .The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ______.A. voice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborg’s bookC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.KeysA篇CDADB篇BBBCC篇CACDD篇DCDA E篇BAAD。
2011年重庆高考英语试题及答案
第一部分窗口认识1、VF的启动2、标题栏的介绍控制按钮（应用软件的图标，双击此图标可以关闭该应用软件）正在使用的软件信息最小化按钮、最大化按钮及还原按钮、关闭按钮。
3、工具栏的操作（重点）(1)显示与隐藏方法一：显示→工具栏方法二：在工具栏上任意地方单击鼠标右键(2)工具栏的移动针对固定工具栏，将光标定位在空白处用鼠标拖动。
针对浮动工具栏，将光标定位在空白处用鼠标拖动或用鼠标拖动标题栏。
4、工作区域。
5、状态栏的介绍当前打开的表名及位置、当前指针的位置及总记录个数。
有OVR 表示改写状态无OVR表示插入状态。
切换方式：INSERT 键 有NUM表示小键盘可用，否则不可用。
有CAPS 表示输入的字母是大写，否则是小写。
切换方式：CapsLock 键.6、命令窗口有三种方法可以显示或隐藏命令窗口(1)单击命令窗口右上角的关闭按钮可关闭它，通过“窗口”菜单下的“命令窗口”选项可以重新打开。
(2)单击“常用”工具栏上的“命令窗口”按钮。
(3)按Ctrl+F4组合键隐藏命令窗口；按Ctrl+F2组合键显示命令窗口。
7、VF退出(1)用鼠标左键单击Visual FoxPro 6.0标题栏最右面的关闭按钮(2)从“文件”下拉菜单中选择“退出”选项。
(3)用窗口左上角的控制按钮（a.单击选择“关闭”b.或双击.）(4)ALT+F4(5)QUIT第二部分数据与数据运算数据的表现形式：常量、变量、表达式、函数✓考点1 常量●常量用以表示一个具体的、不变的值。
不同类型常量的书写格式不同。
在VisualFoxPro中，常量主要包括以下几种类型。
1.数值型常量:数值型常量即常数，用来表示一个数量的大小，由数字0~9小数点和正负号组成。
2.货币型常量:货币型常量用来表示货币值，其书写格式与数值型常量类似，但要加上一个前置的符号($)。
3.字符型常量:字符型常量也称为字符串，其表示方法是用半角单引号、双引号或方括号把字符串括起来。
2011高考英语阅读理解真题(重庆卷)(英语学习).doc
2011高考英语阅读理解真题（重庆卷）（英语学习）There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a li ttle bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. Afterwatering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the pa th.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the onther side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably meanA. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed ofA. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugth at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardenerA. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its besr conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own function【答案】CDAD。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-重庆
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2、答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号.3、答非选择题时，必须使用0、5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效.5、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上.录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A、￡19、15B、￡9、15C、￡9、18答案是B.1、Who is the woman?A、 MaryB、Mary’s sisterC、Mary’s friend2、How much are the polatoes?A、6 cents a pound、B、 16cents a pound、C、 60 cents a pound、3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A、In a restaurant、B、 On a farm、C、At home、4、What does the woman ask the man to do ?A、Have his hair cut、B、Go to the library、C、Buy some food、5、What is the conversation mainly about?A、Vacation planB、Summer tripC、Part-time job第二节（共12小题；每小题1、5分你，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6、Why did the woman go to a small town ?A、 To meet a neighborB、 To visit her friendsC、 To go horse-riding7、 What did the woman do on Saturday?A、 She went to a partyB、 She went to a farmC、 She went to a concert8、 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A、 An interesting party、B、 A beautiful farm、C、 A wonderful weekend、请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.9、 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A、 The course of painting、B、 The meaning of a painting、C、 The color of a painting、10、 How does the man know much about painting?A、 He has taken painting courses、B、 He has worked for an artist、C、 He has learned it from his father、11、 What does the man invite the woman to do?A、 Meet his father、B、 Have a cup of coffee、C、 Go to an exhibition、请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.12、 Why does the man call the woman?A、To tell her about his doctor’s advice、B、 To discuss his health plan with her、C、 To ask for information about a health club、13、 What does the woman usually do in the club?A、 Dancing、B、 Playing tennis、C、 Swimming、14、 Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A、 In front of a health club、B、In front of the woman’s house、C、 In front of a hospital、请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.15、 What was Einstei n’s first job in Switzerland?A、Teaching in a school、B、Working for the government、C、Doing research in a job、16、When did Einstein move to the United States?A、In 1905、B、In 1933、C、In 1955、17、What is the talk mainly about?A.Einstein ’s life experienceB.Ei nstein’s scienfic researchC.Einstein’s musical ability第三节（共3小题；每小题1、5分，满分4、5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数.填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.本段独白读两遍.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑.例：A computer can only do__________ you have instructed it to do、A、 howB、 afterC、 whatD、 when答案是：C21、 That price of music sounds quite familiar、 Who _________the piano upstairs?A、 has playedB、 playedC、 playsD、 is playing22、 It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not、A、 WhetherB、 whenC、 whichD、 where23、——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss、A、 No problem!B、That’s for sure、C、 Why me?D、 Why bother?24、Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library、A、 inB、 forC、 byD、 from25、——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night、A、 couldB、 mightC、 wouldD、 should26、 In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude、A、 the, /B、 a, anC、 a, /D、 the, an27、——Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like、——What do you think of over there?A、the oneB、thisC、itD、that28、I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A、 could heB、didn’t IC、didn’t youD、 could they29、More TV programs,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety、A、to raiseB、raisingC、to have raisedD、 having raised30、To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with、A、whicheverB、wheneverC、whoeverD、wherever31、Look at the pride on Tom’s face、 He to have been praised by the manager justnow、A、seemedB、seemsC、had seemedD、is seeming32、—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I hava、 It was in our village it was made、A、thatB、whereC、whenD、which33、 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams、A、 remindingB、 to remindC、 remindedD、 renmind34、 It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life、A、 whoseB、 whatC、 whichD、 that35、 ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?---Sorry,____________、A、 I don't knowB、 forget itC、 here you areD、I can’t remember it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑.My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing、 Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 、 As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario、The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 、 It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university、 I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing、 Out we set soon on the 40 lake、Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller （舵柄）in his hands、When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden、 The boatwas hit 43 、 Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 、“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands、In my memory he could fix any 47 、 He was the one I always 48 for strength and security、 Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat、 I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late、 Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute、 We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly、 At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him、I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat、 Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 、“It’s all right, Dad、We are safe now,” I comforted him、That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency、 More importantly,I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father、36、A、boating B、 running C、 swimming D、 teaching37、A、enjoyed B、 desired C、 hated D、 learned38、A、unforgivable B、 unforgettable C、 cheerful D、 regretful39、A、sent B、 ordered C、 invited D、 allowed40、A、calm B、 icy C、 stormy D、 thundery41、A、finished B、 went C、 seemed D、 sounded42、A、strong B、 gentle C、 cold D、 hot43、A、respeatedly B、 lightly C、 hardly D、 violently44、 A、 danger B、 place C、 sport D、 job45、 A、 suffered B、 fell C、 froze D、 withdrew46、 A、 look B、 Help C、 Run D、 Jump47、 A、 problem B、 relationship C、 machine D、 boat48、 A、 turned to B、 lived with C、 argued with D、 objected to49、 A、 fountain B、 stream C、 shower D、 wave50、 A、 if B、 for C、 after D、 but51、 A、 got through B、 poured into C、 turned over D、 lifted up52、 A、 ashamed B、 protective C、 tired D、 afraid53、 A、 hopelessly B、 quickly C、 slowly D、 helplessly54、 A、 pain B、 anger C、 fear D、 shame55、 A、 making up B、 getting ready C、 paying off D、 looking out三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑.AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care 、To water his flowers, he used two buckers 、One was a shiny and new bucket、 The other was a very old and dilapidated one、 Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best、Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets、 Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds、 The new bucket was very proud of itself、It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出)、 The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path、Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How go od it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you、 What a waste of apace you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was、“ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best 、I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least 、”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation 、After was ring the flowers as usual 、he said ,”You both have done your work very well 、Now I am going to carry you back 、I want you to look carefully along the path、”Then the two buckets did so、All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried、there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth;one the onther side where the old bucket was carried、there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden、56、What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?A、DirtyB、DarkC、Worn-outD、Plain-looking、57、What was the old bucket ashamed of?A、His past、B、His aging、C、His manner、D、His leaking、58、The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA、laugth at the old oneB、take pity on the old oneC、show off its beautiful looksD、praise the gardener’s kindness59、Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A、Because it was used to keep a balanceB、Because it stayed in its besr conditionC、Because it was taken as a treasureD、Because it had its own functionBMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing、They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual、Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the world、Here are two of our favorites;Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas、 Users add information with a set of icons（图标）,making It easy to read any map ,whatever the nationalities of those who produce it 、 At present there are over five hundredMap projects being developed in 54 coun tries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global,map local” 、It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ,ranning fromcommunity garden to good places of bird watching、Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers、 Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website、Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them、 Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic、 The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need、 It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World、 Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的），such as where America’s munkest cities are、With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created、60、According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A、Aiming at environmental protection、B、Introducing local attractions with icons、C、Offering advice to independent travelers、D、Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps、61、Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A、 B、C、 D、62、Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”becauseA、it is produced by users all over the worldB、it gathers various kinds of informationC、it shaers icons with Green MapsD、it is a branch of Google Maps63、What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A、 They are created by local people、B、 They are environmentally friendly、C、 Users can edit maps on the Inernet、D、 Users need to communicate with produces、CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing、 However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt、In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in、 A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths、 By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom、 So did the king of England in 1546、Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way、 Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty、 Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out、Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century、 Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health、 Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease、 Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ、 Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine、 Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attrtedes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays、Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease、On the conterary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system、And the latter position is gaining some ground、64、The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because 、A、they lived healthily in a dirty environment、B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC、 they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD、 they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65、Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A、AfraidB、CuriousC、ApprovingD、Uninterested66、 How does the passage mainly develop?A、 By providing examples、B、 By making comparisons、C、 By following the order of time、D、 By following the order of importance、67、What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A、 To stress the role of dirt、B、 To introduce the history of dirt、C、 To call attention to the danger of dirt、D、 To present the change of views on dirt、DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865、His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family、 Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”、 In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family ——both his father and his brother were painters、 But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry、Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements、 He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s、His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning、He didn’t lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama、Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice、The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging、 Though Yeats generally relied on very tradisional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them、 As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition、He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923、Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life、 Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75、 After Yeats’s death in 1939, W、H、 Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth,recive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest、Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry68、Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A、It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter、B、It was shocked by Yeats’s choice、C、It was a typically wealthy family、D、It had an artistic atmosphere、69、According to thse passage,what do we know about Yeats’s life?A、Yeats founded the first Irish theater、B、Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry、C、Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s、D、Yeats was not favored by the publie until the 1923 Noble Prize、70、What kind of feeling is expressed in W、H、Auden’s lines?A、EnvyB、SympathyC、EmptinessD、Admiration71、What is the passage mainly about?A、Yeats’s literary achievementsB、Yeats’s historical infuluenceC、Yeats’s artistic ambitionD、Yeats’s national honorESkeptics are stange lot、Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them、 Those people,say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment、The “eco-guilt”brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews、Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity、That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “rea l state of the world”as fine、 Of course ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts、Indeed, Mr、Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming、So it was strange to see Mr、Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions、 One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of a rticles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down、”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged、 But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership、 The review remarked that Mr、Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）”.A critical （批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions、 Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest、People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media、That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly、72、According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A、People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”、B、 People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet、C、 People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities、D、 People who spread comforting news to protect our environment、73、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?A、 Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests、B 、The book challenges views about the fine state of the wirld、C、 The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews、D、 Industry–funded media present confusing information、74、 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____、A、 voice a different opinionB、find fault with Lomborg’s bookC、 challenge the authority of the mediaD、 point out the value of scientific views、75、What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passenger?A、 To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye、B、 To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews、C、To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information、D、 To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media、四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：请在答题卡上作答.Today is Sunday 、I′ve been in Canada for two months 、This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76、long time、 With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77、soon got used to live without my parents around、 Katia,like 78、many other Russian girls, are nice and lively、 We became 79、friends shortly after we meet each other、 Although her English 80、is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81、usually talk a lot about our own family、We’re both surprised 82、that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different、 Now, 83、we are planning a small party for the next Sunday、There ,Katia 84、will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85、to China several times、I just can’t wait、第二节书面表达（满分25分）某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）.假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动.现请您用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分．．．．．．．．．．．．），内容如下：●表示有意参加●说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物●打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由●希望申请成功Application Form （申请表）（2）词数100左右；（3）“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数.2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1、5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、A6、B7、A8、C9、C 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、C14、B 15、A 16、B 17、A18、spring/Spring 19、20/twenty/Twenty 20、picnic/Picnic二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DABDC 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BACBD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60 CDADB 61-65 BBCCA 66-70 CDDCD71-75 ABAAD四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today is Sunday 、I′ve been in Canada for two month s 、This is the first time that I′ve been away^ my family for such a 76、 from long time、 With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77、 mine soon got used to live without my parents around、 Katia,like 78、 living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively、 We became 79、 isfriends shortly after we meet each other、 Although her English 80、 metis a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81、 hard usually talk a lot about our own family、We’re both surprised 82、 families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different、 Now, 83、 and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday、There ,Katia 84、 the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85、 whomto China several times、I just can’t wait、第二节书面表达（满分25分）略。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)解析
2011普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆）英语试题评析一．总体评价重庆高考英语试卷严格按照《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》的要求，既重现基础，又有助于选拔人才的原则，所选试题以中等题为主，兼顾全面，体现双基，在考点选择，试题设计，题材体裁的搭配上都体现了良好的稳定性和延续性，整体难度与去年持平，也没有任何偏题，怪题。
重庆卷英语试题总的来说我们认为这个题出得是很不错的。
我们觉得它有三大特点：特点一：我们觉得它符合教育部要求的在稳定当中求发展的总体目标：稳定第一表现在它的难度稳定，和往年的试题的难度差不多。
第二：题型稳定，听力、单选、阅读、短文改错和写作题型没有什么变化。
变化：是词汇的范围稳定增加，向新课标过渡。
特点二：这套高考的试题仍然是突出了对英语运用能力的考核，并不是说考英语就考语法知识等等，其实主要考察的，你在一定的情景下，能不能听得懂，能不能读得懂，能不能写得出来。
特点三：我们觉得现在高考的试卷绝不是在单纯考语言，其实也渗透着思维能力和文化特征的考试。
二．各大题分类评析(一) 听力听力测试题贴近日常生活，内容不复杂, 难度也适中。
录音语速适中，语音清晰。
试题的难度变化不大，基本与去年持平。
无论是短对话，还是长对话和最后一篇短文，其信息内容比较容易捕捉，选项也比较明确，第三小节单词拼写较基础，依次为Spring 、20、Picnic (注意首写字母大写)。
问题设置仍以wh-及how开头，即who , where , what，why ，when , how及how much。
其中：以what提问的就有9个小题（包括4、5、7、8、9、11、13、15、17题）；以where 和why提问的各2个小题，分别是3、14题和6、12题；以who , how much, , how及when 提问的各1个，分别是第1、2、10、16、和小题。
在去年的基础上去掉了which开头的提问方式，添加了how much。
2011年重庆高考英语试卷与答案(含解析)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷10页。
考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位臵。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the sweater?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. How many classes does the rich woman have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five2. What color is the poor woman‟s chicken?A. RedB. BlueC. Green3. What is the probable friendship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Waiter and customer4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to call JoanB. Whether to go to the meetingC. Whether to see Joan at lunch5. What does the man mean?A. Paul will be lateB. Paul will be on timeC. Paul will not come第二节(共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分)听下面4段对话。
2011年高考英语答案(重庆卷)
20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题答案（高.考+资/源、网）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A18.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DABDC 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BACBD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60 CDADB 61-65 BBCCA 66-70 CDDCD71-75 ABAAD四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I′ve been away^ my family for such a 76. fromlong time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′v e 77. minesoon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. livingmany other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. isfriends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. metis a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hardusually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. familiesthat Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. andwe are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. thewill introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom to China several times.I just can’t wait.第二节书面表达（满分25分）略。
《2011年高考真题解析版—英语(重庆卷)解析版》
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Marry’ssisterC. Mary’s friend2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a poundB. 16 cents apoundC. 60 cents a pound3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At home4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to thelibrary.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation plan.B. Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
2011年高考英语 重庆卷阅读真题
2011年重庆卷AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of s pace you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. Dirty.B. Dark.C. Worn-out.D. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ______.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.BMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. “Map Mashups”is named with the word “mashups” because ______.A. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertise ments repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ______.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. Afraid.B. Curious.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.66. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.67. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family --- both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favo rably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between th e ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honored guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.69. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.70. What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Auden’s lines?A. Envy.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiration.71. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeats’s literary achievements.B. Yeats’s historical inf luence.C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.D. Yeats’s national honor.ESkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”.A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.73. Which of the following can be a reason for t he popularity of Lomborg’s book?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B .The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ______.A. voice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborg’s bookC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.KeysA篇CDADB篇BBBCC篇CACDD篇DCDA E篇BAAD。
2011年全国各地高考英语试题下载-新课标卷[Word校对版]
![2011年全国各地高考英语试题下载-新课标卷[Word校对版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0a8c12d484254b35eefd3482.png)
河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆2011年新课标高考英语（科）试题第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．What does the man like about the play?A．The storyB．The endingC．The actor2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel.B．A bank..C．.A restaurant.3．What time will the two speakers meet?A．5:30B．5:10C．4:404．What will the man do?A．Change the plan.B．Wait for a phone call.C．Sort tings suit.5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man.B．Offer th e man some help.C．Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2011年高考英语试题重庆(精校word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where23.—— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should26. In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and _____open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. cou ld they29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever31. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?---Sorry, ____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember itAThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, ― See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!‖And all that the old bucket could say was. ― I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least .‖One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watching the flowers as usual, he said,‖ You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.‖Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried. there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word ―dilapidated‖ probably mean?A. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its best conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own functionBMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites;Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons（图标）, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred m ap projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ a dvertised idea is ―think global, map local‖. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all theWorld Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的），such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. Map Mashups is named with the word ―mashups‖ becauseA. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with produces.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stayinC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested66. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.67. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered ―little of childhood but its pain‖. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family ——both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces h is greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A. It filled Y eats’s childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.69. According to those passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.70. What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H. Auden’s lines?A. EnvyB. SympathyC. EmptinessD. Admiration71. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yeats’s literary achievements B. Yeats’s historicalinfluenceC. Yeats’s a rtistic ambitionD. Yeats’s national honorESkeptics are strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment. T he ―eco-guilt‖ brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the ―real state of the world‖ as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the med ia though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that ―After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.‖Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s ―preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）‖。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）数学试题卷（理工农医类）满分150分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2．答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选其他答案标号.3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．复数2341i i i i++=-A ．1122i -- B ．1122i -+ C ．1122i - D ．1122i + 2．“x <-1”是“x 2-1>0”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要3．已知lim()x ax x x→∞2-1+=2-13，则a = A ．-6B ． 2C ．3D ．64．(13)(6)nx n N n +∈其中且≥的展开式中56x x 与的系数相等，则n=A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．95．下列区间中，函数f x =(2)In x -（）在其上为增函数的是A ．（-,1∞]B ．41,3⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．)30,2⎡⎢⎣D ．[)1,26．若△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、c 满足22a b 4c +-=（），且C=60°，则ab 的值为A ．43B ．8-C ． 1D ．237．已知a ＞0，b ＞0，a+b=2，则y=14a b+的最小值是A ．72B ．4C ．92D ．58．在圆06222=--+y x y x 内，过点E （0，1）的最长弦和最短弦分别是AC 和BD ，则四边形ABCD 的面积为A ．25B ．210C．D ．2209．高为4的四棱锥S-ABCD 的底面是边长为1的正方形，点S 、A 、B 、C 、D 均在半径为1的同一球面上，则底面ABCD 的中心与顶点S 之间的距离为A．4B．2C ．1D10．设m ，k 为整数，方程220mx kx -+=在区间（0,1）内有两个不同的根，则m+k 的最小值为 A ．-8 B ．8 C ．12 D ．13二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案写在答题卡相应位置上 11．在等差数列{}n a 中，3737a a +=，则2468a a a a +++=__________ 12．已知单位向量1e ，2e 的夹角为60°，则122e e -=__________13．将一枚均匀的硬币投掷6次，则正面出现的次数比反面出现的次数多的概率__________ 14．已知1sin cos 2α=+α，且0,2π⎛⎫α∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则cos 2sin 4πα⎛⎫α- ⎪⎝⎭的值为__________ 15．设圆C 位于抛物线22y x =与直线x=3所围成的封闭区域（包含边界）内，则圆C 的半径能取到的最大值为__________三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 16．（本小题满分13分）设a R ∈，()()2cos sin cos cos 2f x x a x x x π⎛⎫=-+-⎪⎝⎭满足()03f f π⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，求函数()f x 在11[,]424ππ上的最大值和最小值.17．（本小题满分13分）（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问8分）某市公租房的房源位于A ，B ，C 三个片区，设每位申请人只申请其中一个片区的房源，且申请其中任一个片区的房源是等可能的求该市的任4位申请人中： （Ⅰ）恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率；（Ⅱ）申请的房源所在片区的个数ξ的分布列与期望18．（本小题满分13分，（Ⅰ）小问6分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）设()f x x ax bx 32=+++1的导数'()f x 满足'(),'()f a f b 1=22=-，其中常数,a b R ∈． （Ⅰ）求曲线()y f x =在点(,())f 11处的切线方程； （Ⅱ） 设()'()xg x f x e-=，求函数()g x 的极值．19．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）如题（19）图，在四面体ABCD 中，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，AB BC ⊥，AD CD =，CAD ∠=30︒．（Ⅰ）若AD =2，AB BC =2，求四面体ABCD 的体积；（Ⅱ）若二面角C AB D --为60︒，求异面直线AD 与BC 所成角的余弦值．20．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问4分，（Ⅱ）小问8分．）如题（20）图，椭圆的中心为原点O ，离心率e =，一条准线的方程为x = （Ⅰ）求该椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）设动点P 满足：OP OM ON =+2uu u r uuu r uuu r，其中,M N 是椭圆上的点，直线OM 与ON 的斜率之积为1-2，问：是否存在两个定点,F F 12，使得PF PF 12+为定值？若存在，求,F F 12的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．21．（本小题满分12分，（I ）小问5分，（II ）小问7分）设实数数列}{n a 的前n 项和n S ，满足)(*11N n S a S n n n ∈=++（I ）若122,2a S a -成等比数列，求2S 和3a ； （II ）求证：对14303k k k a a +≥≤≤≤有参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分50分. 1—5 CADBD 6—10 ACBCD二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分25分.11．74 12 13．113214． 151三、解答题：满分75分. 16．（本题13分）解：22()sin cos cos sin f x a x x x x =-+ sin 2cos 2.2ax x =-由1()(0)1,322a f f a π-=-+=-=得解得因此()2cos 22sin(2).6f x x x x π=-=-当[,],2[,],()43632x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为增函数， 当113[,],2[,],()324624x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为减函数，所以11()[,]() 2.443f x f πππ=在上的最大值为又因为11()()424f f ππ==故11()[,]424f x ππ在上的最小值为11()24f π=17．（本题13分）解：这是等可能性事件的概率计算问题.（I ）解法一：所有可能的申请方式有34种，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的申请方式2242C ⋅种，从而恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为224428.273C ⋅= 解法二：设对每位申请人的观察为一次试验，这是4次独立重复试验. 记“申请A 片区房源”为事件A ，则1().3P A =从而，由独立重复试验中事件A 恰发生k 次的概率计算公式知，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为22244128(2)()().3327P C ==（II ）ξ的所有可能值为1，2，3.又421322243244234431(1),273()(22)1414(2)((2))272733P C C C C C C P P ξξξ===+-======或 12123342434444(3)((3)).9933C C C C A P P ξξ======或从而有114465123.2727927E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯= 18．（本题13分）解：（I ）因32()1,f x x ax bx =+++故2()32.f x x ax b '=++ 令1,(1)32,x f a b '==++得由已知(1)2,322, 3.f a a b a b '=++==-因此解得 又令2,(2)124,x f a b '==++得由已知(2),f b '=- 因此124,a b b ++=-解得3.2a =-因此3235()31,(1)22f x x x x f =--+=-从而 又因为3(1)2()3,2f '=⨯-=-故曲线()(1,(1))y f x f =在点处的切线方程为5()3(1),6210.2y x x y --=--+-=即（II ）由（I ）知2()(333)xg x x x e-=--，从而有2()(39).xg x x x e -'=-+令212()0,390,0, 3.g x x x x x '=-+===得解得当(,0),()0,()(,0)x g x g x '∈-∞<-∞时故在上为减函数； 当(0,3),()0,()x g x g x '∈>时故在（0，3）上为增函数； 当(3,)x ∈+∞时，()0,()(3,)g x g x '<+∞故在上为减函数；从而函数1()0g x x =在处取得极小值2(0)3,3g x =-=在处取得极大值3(3)15.g e -= 19．（本题12分）（I ）解：如答（19）图1，设F 为AC 的中点，由于AD=CD ，所以DF ⊥AC.故由平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，知DF ⊥平面ABC ， 即DF 是四面体ABCD 的面ABC 上的高，且DF=ADsin30°=1，AF=ADcos30°在Rt △ABC 中，因AC=2AF=AB=2BC ，由勾股定理易知55BC AB ==故四面体ABCD 的体积1114.332555ABC V S DF ∆=⋅⋅=⨯⨯⨯= （II ）解法一：如答（19）图1，设G ，H 分别为边CD ，BD 的中点，则FG//AD ，GH//BC ，从而∠FGH 是异面直线AD 与BC 所成的角或其补角.设E 为边AB 的中点，则EF//BC ，由AB ⊥BC ，知EF ⊥AB.又由（I ）有DF ⊥平面ABC ， 故由三垂线定理知DE ⊥AB.所以∠DEF 为二面角C —AB —D 的平面角，由题设知∠DEF=60°设,sin .2a AD a DF AD CAD ==⋅=则在,cot ,236a Rt DEF EF DF DEF a ∆=⋅=⋅=中从而1.26GH BC EF a === 因Rt △ADE ≌Rt △BDE ，故BD=AD=a ，从而，在Rt △BDF 中，122aFH BD ==， 又1,22aFG AD ==从而在△FGH 中，因FG=FH ，由余弦定理得222cos 226FG GH FH GH FGH FG GH FG +-===⋅因此，异面直线AD 与BC所成角的余弦值为6解法二：如答（19）图2，过F 作FM ⊥AC ，交AB 于M ，已知AD=CD ，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，易知FC ，FD ，FM 两两垂直，以F 为原点，射线FM ，FC ，FD 分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴的正半轴，建立空间直角坐标系F —xyz.不妨设AD=2，由CD=AD ，∠CAD=30°，易知点A ，C ，D 的坐标分别为(0,3,0),(0,0,1),(0,A C D AD -=则显然向量(0,0,1)k =是平面ABC 的法向量. 已知二面角C —AB —D 为60°，故可取平面ABD 的单位法向量(,,)n l m n =， 使得1,60,.2n k n <>==从而222,30,61,n AD m n m l mn l ⊥+==-++==由有从而由得设点B的坐标为(,,0);,,B x y AB BCn AB l ⊥⊥=由取223,0,9,)0,36x y x x y x y y ⎧⎧+==⎪=⎧⎪⎪⎨⎨=⎪-+=⎩⎪=⎩⎪⎩解之得舍去易知3l =-与坐标系的建立方式不合，舍去. 因此点B的坐标为(99B所以4(99CB =- 从而cos ,6||||AD CB AD CB AD CB ⋅<>===-故异面直线AD 与BC 20．（本题12分）解：（I）由2,2c a e a c=== 解得2222,2a c b a c ===-=，故椭圆的标准方程为221.42x y += （II ）设1122(,),(,),(,)P x y M x y N x y ，则由2OP OM ON =+得112212121212(,)(,)2(,)(2,2),2,2.x y x y x y x x y y x x x y y y =+=++=+=+即因为点M ，N 在椭圆2224x y +=上，所以2222112224,24x y x y +=+=，故222222121212122(44)2(44)x y x x x x y y y y +=+++++2222112212121212(2)4(2)4(2)204(2).x y x y x x y y x x y y =+++++=++设,OM ON k k 分别为直线OM ，ON 的斜率，由题设条件知12121,2OM ON y y k k x x ⋅==-因此121220,x x y y += 所以22220.x y += 所以P221+=上的点，设该椭圆的左、右焦点为F 1，F 2，则由椭圆的定义|PF 1|+|PF 2|为定值，又因c ==，因此两焦点的坐标为12(F F21．（本题12分）（I ）解：由题意2221222221122,2,S a a S S S a S a a ⎧=-=-⎨==⎩得， 由S 2是等比中项知220. 2.S S ≠=-因此 由23332S a S a S +==解得23222.1213S a S -===---（II ）证法一：由题设条件有11,n n n n S a a S +++=故11111,1,,11n n n n n n n n S aS a a S S a ++++≠≠==--且 从而对3k ≥有112112112111211111.11111k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k a a S a S a a a a S a S a a a a ---------------++-====-+--++-- ①因2221111131()0024k k k k a a a a -----+=-+>≥且，由①得0k a ≥ 要证43k a ≤，由①只要证212114,31k k k a a a ---≤-+即证222111134(1),(2)0.k k k k a a a a ----≤-+-≥即此式明显成立. 因此4(3).3k a k ≤≥ 最后证1.k k a a +≤若不然212,1kk k k k a a a a a +=>-+ 又因220,1,(1)0.1k k k k k a a a a a ≥>-<-+故即矛盾. 因此1(3).k k a a k +≤≥证法二：由题设知111n n n n n S S a a S +++=+=，故方程21110n n n n x S x S S a +++-+=有根和（可能相同）.因此判别式21140.n n S S ++∆=-≥又由2212212121.1n n n n n n n n n a S S a a S a S a +++++++++=+=≠=-得且因此22222222240,3401(1)n n n n n n a a a a a a ++++++-≥-≤--即， 解得240.3n a +≤≤ 因此40(3).3k a k ≤≤≥ 由110(3)1k k k S a k S --=≥≥-，得111211122111(1)(1)11110.131()24k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k S S S a a a a a S a S S S a a S S S --+-------=-=-=-----=-=-≤-+-+ 因此1(3).k ka a k +≤≥。
2011年高考英语真题(Word版)——全国1卷(试题+答案解析)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1、(1分)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what for C．why D．what2、(1分)Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．when C．since D．as3、(1分)Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made4、(1分)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be5、(1分)—Someone wants you on the phone.—______ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．And C．But D．So6、(1分)I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to7、(1分)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen8、(1分)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize9、(1分)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ______ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain10、(1分)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than11、(1分)The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the mostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what12、(1分)They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．can C．must D．should13、(1分)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填14、(1分)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage15、(1分)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well，you married one.______.A．You name it B．I've got itC．I can't agree more D．You should know二、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __（1）__course about 20 years ago.The professor __（2）__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to __（3）_ how many beans the jar contained.After __（4）_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the __（5）__ answer，and went on saying，“You have just __（6）__ an important lesson about science.That is：Never __（7）__ your own senses.”Twenty years later，the _（8）_ could guess what the professor had in mind.He _（9）__ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting __（10）_ into an unknown world invisible （无形的）to the __（11）__，which can be discovered only through scientific __（12）__.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even __（13）__ the invitation.She was just __（14）__ to understand the world.And she __（15）__ that her firsthand experience could be the __（16）__.The professor，however，said that it was __（17）_.He was taking away her only _（18）__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）．“I remember feeling small and __（19）__，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I __（20）__ the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”（1）A.art B．history C．science D．math（2）A.searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into（3）A.count B．guess C．report D．watch（4）A.warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to（5）A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult（6）A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken（7）A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show（8）A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman（9）A.described B．respected C．saw D．served（10）A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush（11）A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light（12）A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods（13）A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse（14）A.suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting（15）A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained（16）A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth（17）A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable（18）A.task B．tool C．success D．connection（19）A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave（20）A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)1、(8分)When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5--year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（1）Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A．He wanted to have tea there.B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member.D．He was fully trusted by the family.（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor.D．It is forbidden by law.（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days.B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles.D．He planted flowers in it.2、(8分)The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.（1）What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products.B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C．Product information was included in books.D．Ad signs were put up in towns.（2）What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers.B．Including pictures in ads.C．Selling goods in markets.D．Working with ad agencies.（3）The 18th century advertising was special in its______.A．growing spendingB．printing materialsC．advertising companiesD．attractive designs（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising3、(8分)While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remainedunchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches）is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for（满足需要）less than half of the male（男性）population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A．To provide better services.B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D．To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A．7′2″.B．7′. C．6′6″.D．6′3″.（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A．They may lose some customers.B．They may start businesses elsewhere.C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D．They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.B．6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.D．Guest rooms are standardized.4、(8分)Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income.So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family's old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year，Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it's a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of foodlike bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoes C．gardens D．people（2）By saying “a winwin situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that______.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables（3）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There's a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on GardeningC．A Belttightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby5、(8分)Wanted，Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：3016：00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.（1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.（2）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______. A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month（3）Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer，London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.（4）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.四、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Mary’s sisterC. Mary’s friend2.How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a pound.B. 16cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a farm.C. At home.4.What does the woman ask the man to do ?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to the library.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation planB. Summer tripC. Part-time job第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Why did the woman go to a small town ?A. To meet a neighborB. To visit her friendsC. To go horse-riding7. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She went to a partyB. She went to a farmC. She went to a concert8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A wonderful weekend.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The course of painting.B. The meaning of a painting.C. The color of a painting.10. How does the man know much about painting?A. He has taken painting courses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has learned it from his father.11. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Meet his father.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to an exhibition.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about his doctor’s advice.B. To discuss his health plan with her.C. To ask for information about a health club.13. What does the woman usually do in the club?A. Dancing.B. Playing tennis.C. Swimming.14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A. In front of a health club.B. In front of the woman’s house.C. In front of a hospital.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Einstein’s first job in Switzerland?A. Teaching in a school.B. Working for the government.C. Doing research in a job.16.When did Einstein move to the United States?A. In 1905.B. In 1933.C. In 1955.17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Einstein ’s life experienceB.Einstein’s scien tific researchC.Einstein’s music al ability第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do__________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是：C21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever31.Look at the pride on Tom’s fa ce. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?---Sorry,____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I ca n’t remember it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。