【优品课件】高中英语B4 U2 语言点

Language points for B4U2 陆宝秀编印201-2201 struggle v / n 挣扎奋斗努力争取斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for sth为争取…而斗争fight for struggle against/with…为反对……而斗争fight against①He struggled for freedom all his life. ②Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years.③The working people have never stopped their struggle against unfair treatment.④They struggled against poverty.⑤We had to________________ all kinds of difficulties.⑥The ________for independence was long and hard.⑦Three brothers ___________ __________(为争取而斗争) the possession of a jewel box.2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.the first ... to do sth. 意为“第一个做……”。

本句中动词不定式(to grow rice) 作定语, 修饰the first agricultural pioneer。

the first, the last, the second, the only等短语后面多用动词不定式作后置定语。

The first traveler to reach New Zealand in the year 950 was a man whose name was Kupe.3. make +it +adj/n +to do使做…成为…其他可用这种结构的词: feel, find, think, consider….①We consider it our duty to support good leaders.②The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.③Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.④We all feel it nice to be able to visit that famous university.⑤好天气使游泳成为可能The fine weather _____________________________( for us )to swim.⑥他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。

Wherever he is, he _________________________ to run for an hour every day.⑦The guide thought ___ wrong to eat monkeys. A. this B. it is C. it D. that was4 At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.die of hunger ______________ starve to death ___________ go hungry_____________ disturbing ( adj) disturbing news 令人困扰的消息disturb (v) disturb the peace 扰乱治安5 search常用的搭配：search sb./sth. 搜查某人/某物search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物search sth./sb. for…搜查某物/某人以寻找…… in search of 寻找注意：search sb.指“搜查某人”, 指对某人进行搜身。

search for sb.指“搜寻某人”, 指为了要找到某人进行搜寻, 相当于look for①He searched all the rooms for the missing person. ②They searched the man all over for money。

③The police are in search of the missing boy.④The police searched the thief but found no weapon 。

⑤He ___________ his pockets _______ a cigarette.6Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.㈠thanks to 由于,多亏表示原因的短语还有：because of as a /the result of①Thanks to your support , we won the game. ②I had to stay at home because of a heavy rain.③As a result of the war, the lives of many people were lost.④由于交通堵塞我迟到了。

______________ the traffic, I was late.⑤He couldn’t attend the meeting____________________________________.( 因为疾病)⑥__________________________ ,（多亏了你的帮助）we arrived there safely.⑦They have had another good harvest____________________________of last winter.（由于去年的大雪）㈡rid … of …使…摆脱…/ 除去get rid of 摆脱扔掉be rid of 摆脱break away from 摆脱脱离①Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime. ( 犯罪)②You should rid yourself of smoking.③他想使自己摆脱痛苦。

He wants to rid himself of pain.④He wanted to rid himself of the burden（负担）of the secret. 他想说出那个秘密,减轻自己的负担.①If I ruled the world, I would ______ the world _____ wars.A get rid of; byB be rid of ; byC rid ; ofD get rid; of②It’s not easy to ______________ oneself _________ a habit. 要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。

③We wanted to ____________ the house _______ dust. 我们试图清除这房子的尘土。

④I’m very glad to be ________ _________ my bad cold. 很高兴我的感冒已痊愈了。

⑤It is very hard for the people to _______________________________. .使世界摆脱污染7是从前两倍那么多twice as large as before倍数词（twice/half/three times etc.）+as + 形容词原级+as …表示“是…的多少倍拓展延伸：A﹢be﹢倍数﹢as ﹢adj原级﹢as BA﹢be﹢倍数﹢as ﹢adj比较级﹢than BA﹢be﹢倍数﹢the size /length/ depth/height/width﹢of BThe number of the students in our school is ___________________________ in their school.我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的三倍。

It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much这座房子是那座房子的两倍大。

This house is ____________________________________ that one.8 be satisfied with…相当于be pleased with对……感到满意satisfy(v) 使…满意satisfy one’s need satisfying (adj) 感到满意的satisfied (adj) 令人满意的①Nothing can ____________ him, and he is always complaining. ②His answer is __________________.③Mother __________ ________________ ________________ her son’s progress.9 care about 在乎，在意比较care for 照顾,关心①My aunt cared ______me when my parents were away last week.②Dr Yuan never cares ______ money and fame.10 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.①I think at the beginning we’d rather have some fairly quiet and peaceful music.②Most young people would rather not listen to the Beijing Opera.③Would you rather stay here or go home?拓展：would rather …than 表示‘宁愿…而不愿’She would rather buy a bike than a motorbike.改错；④This Sunday I would rather staying at home than go to park.⑤He would rather don’t go with me .11 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.㈠[考例] Progress so far has been very good. ______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.(浙江2006)A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides㈡equip v 装备配备equip … with …＝be equipped with 用…装备equipment Un a piece of equipment①They equipped themselves with the latest weapons. ②The meeting hall is equipped with a TV set .③You’d better equip your car with air conditioning.④A lot of money was spent on the equipment of the new hospital.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。