2018届湖南省高三六校联考英语试题-含答案

2018届湖南省高三六校联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A．$4．B．$14．C．$40．2. How does the man find the fish?A. Just so-so.B.Bad.C.Quite good.3. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B．Teacher and student.C．Mother and son．4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A place of living.B.Their life in town.C.A noisy night.5. How will the woman probably go to Los Angeles?A. By train.B.By bus.C.By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How was the weather during the Browns' trip?A. Very cool.B.Very hot.C.Very warm.7．What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）?A. Skincare products.B.Clothes.C. Gold jewelry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman good at?A. Playing.B.Running.C.Swimming.9. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.B. She still swims for international competitions.C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。

10. Why didn't the woman have her TV repaired by the suggested repairman?A. The repairman is not good.B. The charges are too much.C. She couldn't find the repair shop.11. Where is the repair shop?A. At the end of the railroad bridge.B. At the first right after the railroad bridge.C. At the first left after the railroad bridge.12. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?A. The man.B.The repairman.C.The shopkeeper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.14. What does the woman probably do?A. She is an accountant.B.She is a housewife.C. She is a teacher.15. Where did the woman go first after she found her purse missing?A. The police station.B. The place where she parked the car.C. The place where she went shopping.16. Who does the man suggest the woman phone?A. The manager of the restaurant.B. The manager of the shop.C．The woman's friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the name of the course?A. Intercultural Commerce.B. Interaction in Communication.C. Intercultural Communication.18. When does the class meet?A. From 3:05 p.m. t0 4:15 p.m.B. From 3:15 p.m. t0 4:50 p.m.C. From 3:50 p.m. t0 4:50 p.m.19. On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?A. Twice a month.B.Once a month.C. Three times a month.20. What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the class?A. He/She will need to take an exam.B. His/Her final grade will be 10% lower.C. He/She will fail the class automatically.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChina Daily is China's leading English-language newspaper. Since its first publishing in 1981, it has developed into a major globalized and multi-media organization.China Daily is an important bridge connecting China to the world and giving the world a greater insight into China. To promote China Daily' s national and international image, we are running a worldwidecompetition for a logo that represents its broad appeal.REQUIREMENTS:● Entries should represent the "bridge" image which shows how China Daily connects China to the world.● A vivid image, meaningful content, visual clarity, and easy public recognition are essential.●Entries should be original and obey relevant regulations concerning trademarks and legal requirements. Candidates should ensure that no third party can claim rights.●Candidates should provide a full-color work (with a color code色标) description and a literary design description attached) and complete vector （矢量) source files or JPG files (with clarity no less than 300 dpi and graphic size no less than 300 mm× 300 mm).●Candidates should also attach their personal or group information, including their names, ID numbers, detailed mail addresses, phone numbers and any other relevant information.●Works will be treated as invalid if they fail to meet the requirements above.TIME TO SUBMIT: March lst, 2018一April 15th, 2018AW ARDS:The winner will receive a prize of 5,000 RMB (pre-tax). In addition, three runners-up will each get a l,000 RMB (pre-tax) prize.LEGAL PROTECTION:Once payment is received, copyright, ownership, right of modification, and right of use will belong only to China Daily. The two parties will sign a formal copyright transfer agreement. The artist cannot use the work on any other occasion and is not able to transfer it to any other institution or individual.ANNOUNCEMENT:The winner and the runners-up will be announced at a later date.21. According to the passage, readers from may have no difficulty reading China Daily.A. FranceB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japanese22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. China Daily was a major globalized and multi-media organization in 1981.B. The world can have a better understanding of China through China Daily.C. China Daily is a newspaper that once built a bridge for the world.D. China Daily is an important bridge made of stone.23. If you want to participate in the contest, you can submit your work onA. Mar. l0thB.Apr.16thC. May 4thD. Jun. lst24. How many participants will be awarded at most?BIt took place at the Biltmore Hotel. My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch after a morning spent shopping. I gladly ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was accompanied by a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I did not like peas then. I have always hated peas."Eat your peas," my grandmother said."Mother," said my mother in her warning voice. "He doesn't like peas. Leave him alone."My grandmother did not reply, but leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and spoke out the fateful words that changed my life, "I'll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas."I only knew that five dollars was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount of money, and awful as peaswere, only one plate of them stood between me and the possession of that five dollars. I began to force them down my throat.My mother looked livid (铁青色的). My grandmother had a self-satisfied look and said, "I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can't stop me." My mother glared at her mother. She glared at me. No one can glare like my mother. If there were a glaring Olympics, she would undoubtedly win the gold medal.I, of course, kept shoving peas down my throat, and every single pea made me want to throw up, but the magical image of the five dollars floated before me, and I finally swallowed every last one of them. My grandmother handed me the five dollars with satisfaction. My mother continued to glare in silence.That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my all-time favorite foods, meatloaf and mashed potatoes. Along with them came a big, steaming bowl of peas.She offered me some peas, and of course I declined. My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped （堆积) a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then came the words that were to haunt (萦绕) me for years."You ate them for money," she said, "You can eat them for love. "25. From the passage, we can conclude the mother's attitude towards the author isA. sympathetic but disappointedB. annoyed but satisfiedC. sympathetic and scaredD. scared and disappointed26. The author uses "fateful words" in Paragraph 4 to show that heA. regarded these words as dangerousB. didn't expect it to be so influentialC. believed in the existence of fate (命运)D. knew they would change his life27. The mother looked livid because she thought .A. the way her son ate the peas was harmful to his healthB. she had lost face for losing the competition of glaringC. her son shouldn't have had peas because of moneyD. her mother shouldn't have been so kind to her son28. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A powerful mother and a more powerful grandmotherB. An argument caused by a plate of peasC. A choice between money and loveD. The haunting of a plate of peasCAs well as contributing to weight gain, a new study has suggested that snacking late at night could increase your risk of diabetes and heart disease.Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that eating late at night raises glucose c葡萄糖) and insulin （胰岛素) levels, both of which are causes of type 2 diabetes.They also found evidence that poor timing of meals can also affect cholesterol （胆固醇) levels which can increase the risk of heart disease or suffering a heart attack.Namni Goel, lead author of the study, said,"Eating later can promote a negative aspect of weight,energy and hormone signs-such as higher glucose and insulin levels, which are related to diabetes, cholesterol and triglycerides(甘油三酯) , which are linked with cardiovascular (心血管的) problems and other health conditions. "This isn't the first time a study has suggested that late night snacking could be harmful to your health. Here we list five reasons why you should avoid eating late at night.1. It can affect your memory: According to American researchers, snacking late at night could negatively affect your memory. The study, from the University of California, found that eating at irregular hours-such as late at night-had the potential to affect cognitive (认知的) functions.2. It makes you have nightmares: In 2015, a pair of Canadian psychologists investigated whether people's eating habits can have a negative effect on sleep patterns and dreaming.3. It increases the risk of a heart attack: Experts have found that eating dinner after 7 p. m. could increase the risk of suffering a heart attack. Researchers from Dokuz Eylul University assessed more than 700 adults with high blood pressure in order to find out whether different eating times made a difference to their health.4. It creates acid reflux (回流): According to experts, eating late at night (especially heavy foods) and going to sleep shortly after is a key contributor to acid reflux.5. It makes you hungrier the next day: Eating late at night can have you feeling hungrier than usual when you wake up the next morning thanks to the insulin your pancreas（胰腺) releases after a meal.29. Which of the following is NOT the possible effect of snacking late?A. Putting on weight.B. Higher insulin levels.C. Lower glucose levels.D. Cardiovascular problems.30. According to Namni Goel, the proper statement isA. higher glucose and insulin levels are bound to cause diabetesB. there is a necessary relation between eating late and diabetesC. people eating late will inevitably (不可避免地) suffer diabetesD. snacking late can worsen the conditions of weight, glucose and insulin31. According to the passage, which of the following might the writer be for?A. Being less fed at supper.B. Having supper at 6 p.m.C. Avoiding eating at night.D. Eating an apple before sleep.DChina's future high-speed trains might be self-driving, with a top speed around 600 kilometers per hour and an adjustable interior (内部的) and entertainment system with high-speed Internet, a senior engineer said on Monday.Fuxing, which debuted first on the line connecting Beijing and Shanghai, has an operating speed of 350 km/h-the world's fastest. It now serves a dozen major cities, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, according tothe China Railway Corporation.Chinese scientists are developing a new model of Fuxing that can adapt to different track widths and still run consistently at 400 km/h, Ding said,an officer of the corporation."These new trains can be used effectively in Russia or countries along the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) . "The new model will enter service within five years, about the same period needed to create andlaunch the Fuxing. In the next 8 t0 10 years, China will launch a high- speed bullet train that is suspended from a magnetic (磁力的) rail-nearly twice the speed of the one currently operating in Shanghai, he said.Chinese engineers also are aiming to make future trains more comfortable, including adding more leg room in all carriages, stronger Internet signals and some high-class seats that might involve adjustable interior and entertainment systems, such as windows that can change color or serve as movie screens.Artificial intelligence will be included in future trains, using equipment such as scanners that automatically check and deduct（扣除）fees when passengers board and exit trains without having to deal with tickets.Trains also will have advanced self-driving systems that can predict abnormal conditions and automatically slow in case of emergencies. These systems will be finished within three years.Now, China's high-speed railway network has extended about 25,000 kilometers of track, which makes up about 60 percent of the world's total, according to the corporation.32. Which of the following statements about the future train is TRUE?A. Passengers can access high-speed Internet.B. It will run at a top speed of 600km/h.C. All of its systems will be adjustable.D. There will be no driver on it.33. The underlined word "debuted" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by¨ ”A. walked B．appearedC. reliedD. jumped34. We can learn from the passage that____A. the track width in Russia may be differentB. the present Fuxing is a magnetically suspending trainC. China has a total length of 25,000 kilometers of rail trackD. the new train to be in service in 5 years has nothing to do with Fuxing35. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The history of China's high-speed train.B. The future of China's train.C. China's train development.D. China's future high-speed train.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。