考研英语

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考研大学英语试题及答案

考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案：C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案：A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案：C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案：B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案：C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案：D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案：D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案：prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案：stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案：value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案：implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案：excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案：deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案：severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案：conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案：narrative三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

考研英语学科试题及答案

考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

考研英语怎么说

考研英语怎么说你知道考研的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。

考研的英文释义：take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研的英语例句：此外,考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。

The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.同时指出考研对后期临床实习教学造成的巨大冲击;The writers summarized that it was good to support students in th eir pursuit of postgraduate studies.大学生考研与高校图书馆的考研信息服务Post-graduate rush and the relevant information service provided by academic libraries此外，考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。

The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.新建本科院校学生考研的现状和策略研究On Students'Taking Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies in Newly- established Colleges老师们常说，考研是目前国内最难的考试。

Teachers always say that the postgraduate entrance examination is the most difficult one in China.另一方面，鼓励广大学生考研，引导培育良好学风，为实现高质量就业打牢基础。

英语考研真题及答案

英语考研真题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of international students in the United States has been steadily increasing. According to the latest report from the Institute of International Education, the total number of international students in the U.S. has reached a new high of 1.1 million.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of international students in the U.S.B. The Institute of International Education.C. The reasons for the increase in international students.D. The total number of students in the U.S.Answer: A2. What does the passage suggest about the trend of international students in the U.S.?A. It has been decreasing.B. It has been fluctuating.C. It has been increasing.D. It has remained stable.Answer: CPassage 2[Content of the second passage][Questions related to the second passage]Answer: [Answers to the questions]二、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic.Topic: "The impact of technology on education."[Essay prompt with guidelines]三、翻译（共20分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentence into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work."Answer: 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。

考研英语真题完整版(含答案)

考研英语真题完整版(含答案)考研英语真题完整版(含答案)IntroductionIn recent years, the number of students taking the postgraduate entrance exam, commonly known as the "gaokao", to pursue further education has continued to rise. The English section of this exam is of particular significance as it assesses the applicants' language proficiency and comprehension skills. This article aims to provide a complete version of the past years' English exam questions, along with their corresponding answers, in order to help students better prepare for the upcoming exam.Section I: Reading Comprehension1. Passage OneQuestions:1) What is the main topic of the passage?2) What does the passage imply about music's role in early childhood development?2. Passage TwoQuestions:1) What does the passage mainly discuss?2) What does the author mean by saying "Birds defy that rule." in paragraph 3?Section II: Vocabulary and Structure1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Example:1) It is time that we ______ a solution to the problem.a) findb) will findc) foundd) have foundAnswer: a) findSection III: Cloze1. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank. Example:1) It was very kind ______ you to help me with my bags.a) forb) fromc) ofd) withAnswer: c) ofSection IV: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from Chinese to English.Example:1) 他们一起努力，最终实现了自己的目标。

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。

准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力，还可以增加你的分数。

本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组，帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。

1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于（连接句子）- Thanks to: 幸亏，由于（连接句子）- As a result of: 由于（连接句子）- Because of: 因为（连接名词或代词）- On account of: 由于（连接名词或代词）- Owning to the fact that: 由于（连接句子）2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此，所以- Thus: 因此，从而- Consequently: 因此，所以- Hence: 因此，所以- Accordingly: 因此，所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确，真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即，也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点，从而提高你的分数。

“考研”英语怎么说

“考研”英语怎么说导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《“考研”英语怎么说》的内容，具体内容：名词解释：考研，即参加硕士研究生入学考试。

其英文表述是"Take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools&rd...名词解释：考研，即参加硕士研究生入学考试。

其英文表述是"Take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools"。

考研首先要符合国家标准，其次按照程序：与学校联系、先期准备、报名、初试、调剂、复试、复试调剂、录取等方面依次进行。

你知道怎么用英语表达吗?The huge number of test-takers for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies, which began on Saturday, has caused hotel room shortages around exam venues.Figures from the Ministry of Education show that more than 1.65 million people were scheduled to take the test this year between Saturday and Monday, up 9.6 percent from last year.Nearly 120,000 examinees took the test in the capital as the first snow of the new year fell on Saturday.周六，全国硕士研究生入学考试开考，由于考生人数众多，考点周围酒店房间紧缺。

教育部的数字显示，周六周日，超过165万名考生确认报名参加今年的硕士研究生入学考试，比去年增加了9.6%。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题考研英语一

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl. They5as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors8crowdmanagement by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each13 specific signals to tell them when to open.14 these methods differ, the main15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street might not19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure sensitive mat would be more20 to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D]Without2.[A]revealing [B]demanding [C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience [B]convenience[C]guidance [D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily [C]successively [D]eventually5.[A]held on [B]started out[C]settled down [D]went by6.[A]relations [B]volumes [C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple [C]flexible [D]stable8.[A]call for [B]yield to [C]insist on [D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of [C]Thanks to [D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared [C]represented [D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect [C]require [D]direct12.[A]adopt [B]lead [C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting te [B]deriving from [C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D]Although15.[A]records [B]positions [C]principles[D]reasons16.[A]controls [B]analyses[C]produces [D]mixes17.[A]decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D]complement18.[A]In conclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify [B]suit[C]secure [D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious [C]impressive [D]delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Nearly 2000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans bunied a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes bum down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might bum down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90%between the late 1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing Ive leamt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's thecheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grow in value[D]hiding them from the locals22.The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be leamed from Paragraph 5 that nails[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday products[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text 2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children, researchers have suggested. The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults. Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and baby-wearing", in which infants are carried in slings, is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary, an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices, Known as all oparenting, could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life. In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery. The residents help to look after the children, an arrangement akin to alloparenting. Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to miror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative", which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone, was likely to have been harmful. "Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences, "they wrote.By contrast, in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care. One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on"benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant bom to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children leamt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western"instructive teaching",where pupils are asked to sit still,may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of[A]sharing child care among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers[C]teaching parenting details to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western African ways ofliving28.According to Paragraph 4,the"intensive mothering narrative"_[A]alleviate parenting pressure[B]considerate family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph 6,what can we lean about nursery in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title?[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers[C]Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText 3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West,Ubisoft's Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in"Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon GregRutkowski,"and the system will produce something that looks not a milion miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.Some of the world's most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci,brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less.Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.“It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,"Rutkowski says."That's concerning."“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,"says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be leamed about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.[B]He is popular with the users of an Al art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]a new method to identify Al images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to[A]campaign for new policies or regulations[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to Al art generation.[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of Al.[D]Opposing views on AI development.Text 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries"significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it's reminder that they EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can't offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model.It's been gone since the 1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as[A]a value natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake BayProgram?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesPart BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name(41—45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)(41)HannabSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42)BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43)SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificentlSth-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learm more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44)VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned.…(缺失)(45)JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider…(缺失)[A]It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returmed.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin. 参考答案：41.E 42.C 43.F 44.G 45.BPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say—and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37 African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,anc are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have"remarkable spatial acuity",when finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently litle was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality ofthe trees within each patch.Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.参考译文：(46)它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。

英语考研学科试题及答案

英语考研学科试题及答案Part I: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The new policy has been implemented with the aim of reducing air pollution and improving the _______ of life for the residents.A) QualityB) QuantityC) EqualityD) DiversityAnswer: A) QualityQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of theverb in parentheses.Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, completely _______ the weather conditions.A) IgnoringB) IgnoredC) To ignoreD) Being ignoredAnswer: A) IgnoringPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1:In recent years, the rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate and access information. The article discusses the impact of digitalization on education and the workplace.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of digital technologyB) The impact of digitalization on societyC) The benefits of digital communicationD) The future of education in a digital ageAnswer: B) The impact of digitalization on societyQuestion 2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of digital technology in education?A) Increased accessibility to learning materialsB) Enhanced student-teacher interactionC) Reduced costs for educational resourcesD) Decreased reliance on physical textbooksAnswer: D) Decreased reliance on physical textbooksPart III: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct option from the choices given.In the modern world, the role of technology is _______. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work. The advancements in technology have brought about significant changes in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and business.A) InevitableB) UnprecedentedC) InsignificantD) ObsoleteAnswer: B) UnprecedentedPart IV: Translation (20 points)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of the internet has made it possible for people to access information from anywhere in the world.2. Environmental protection has become a global concern, and it is the responsibility of every individual to contribute to a sustainable future.Answer:1. 互联网的快速发展使人们能够从世界任何地方获取信息。

“考研”英语怎么说

“考研”英语怎么说"考研"英语怎么说考研，是指参加研究生考试的意思。

这是一项非常重要的考试，对于有意愿继续深造的学生来说，考研是进入研究生阶段的必经之路。

然而，在国际化的趋势下，很多人也开始关注如何用英语表达"考研"这个概念。

下面我们将介绍一些常用的英语表达方式。

通过简单的翻译，我们可以用“Postgraduate Entrance Examination”或者“Graduate School Entrance Examination”来表达“考研”。

这些翻译都是非常直接的表达方式，可以准确地传达出“考研”的含义。

但是，我们也可以使用一些更加口语化、地道的表达方式来描述“考研”的意思。

首先，我们可以使用“take the postgraduate entrance examination”这个表达方式。

这是一个更加口语化的表达，也是非常常用的。

例如，我们可以说，“I am going to take the postgraduate entrance examination this year.” 这样就表达了“我今年要考研”的意思。

另外，我们还可以使用“apply for graduate school”这个表达方式。

这是一个非常常见的表达方式，也是非常地道的。

对于那些打算申请研究生阶段的学生来说，这是一个非常合适的表达方式。

例如，我们可以说，“I am going to apply for graduate school next semester.” 这样就表达了“我下个学期要考研”的意思。

除了以上的表达方式，我们还可以使用“pursue a higher degree”或者“pursue postgraduate studies”。

这些表达方式强调了考研背后的目标，即追求更高的学位和深造的机会。

例如，“After working for several years, I decided to pursue a higher degree.” 这样就表达了“工作几年后，我决定考研”的意思。

考研英语怎么说

考研英语怎么说导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《考研英语怎么说》的内容，具体内容：你知道考研的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。

考研的英文释义：take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate school...你知道考研的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。

考研的英文释义：take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研的英语例句：此外,考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。

The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.新建本科院校学生考研的现状和策略研究On StudentsTaking Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies in Newly- established Colleges老师们常说，考研是目前国内最难的考试。

考研英语科目试题及答案

考研英语科目试题及答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has gained significant attention in the workplace. The idea is that employees should have a balance between their work and personal life, which can lead to increased productivity and overall happiness.问题：根据短文，"work-life balance" 指的是什么？答案： "work-life balance"指的是员工应该在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。

2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

The impact of technology on education cannot be underestimated. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and interactive.问题：根据短文，技术对教育的影响是什么？答案：技术使教育变得更加可接近和互动。

二、完形填空3. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is more important than ever to stay informed. The internet has become a _______ source of information.A. reliableB. primaryC. secondaryD. tertiary答案： B4. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

英语考研推荐复习资料

英语考研推荐复习资料考研英语复习资料推荐考研英语是许多考生的难点，选择合适的复习资料至关重要。

以下是一些备受推崇的考研英语复习资料，帮助考生高效备考。

1. 考研英语词汇书词汇是英语学习的基础。

《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》是一本非常受欢迎的词汇书，它通过词根和联想记忆法帮助考生记忆单词，提高词汇量。

2. 历年真题历年真题是考研英语复习的重要资料。

《考研英语历年真题解析》收录了历年的真题及详细解析，帮助考生了解考试趋势，掌握解题技巧。

3. 阅读理解专项训练阅读理解是考研英语的重头戏。

《考研英语阅读理解高分技巧与专项训练》提供了大量的阅读材料和练习题，帮助考生提高阅读速度和理解能力。

4. 写作指导书籍写作是考研英语的另一个重要部分。

《考研英语写作高分指南》提供了写作技巧和模板，帮助考生在考试中写出高质量的作文。

5. 听力训练材料听力是考研英语的另一个难点。

《考研英语听力强化训练》提供了丰富的听力材料和练习题，帮助考生提高听力水平。

6. 模拟试题模拟试题可以帮助考生检验复习效果。

《考研英语模拟试题及解析》提供了多套模拟试题和详细解析，帮助考生查漏补缺。

7. 网络资源除了纸质资料，网络上也有很多优质的考研英语复习资源。

例如，新东方在线、沪江英语等网站提供了大量的考研英语学习资料和在线课程。

8. 考研英语APP随着科技的发展，考研英语APP也成为了考生复习的重要工具。

例如，扇贝单词、百词斩等APP提供了丰富的词汇学习和复习功能。

总之，考研英语复习需要综合运用多种资料和方法。

考生可以根据自己的实际情况，选择适合自己的复习资料，制定合理的复习计划，坚持不懈地学习，相信一定能够取得理想的成绩。

考研英语试题真题及答案

考研英语试题真题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据所给文章，选择最佳答案。

A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D【答案】C2. 根据文章内容，判断以下陈述的正确与否。

A. 陈述1：True/FalseB. 陈述2：True/FalseC. 陈述3：True/FalseD. 陈述4：True/False【答案】A. True B. False C. True D. False二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

[示例]In the first place, we should consider the ___ of the problem.A. scopeB. scaleC. aspectD. nature【答案】D三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.【答案】1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

2. 保持工作与休闲之间的平衡至关重要。

四、写作（共20分）根据所给题目，写一篇不少于200词的短文。

【题目】"The influence of social media on modern society."【范文】Social media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and interact with each other. However, it also brings about certain challenges, such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically assess the information they encounter.【答案】略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）注意：以上内容仅为示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体考试内容进行编写。

考研专业英语试题及答案

考研专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean ________.A. To cause someone to fallB. To wish someone good luckC. To cause a failureD. To cause a break in a performance答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic writing?A. Formal languageB. Clear structureC. Personal opinionsD. Evidence-based arguments答案：C3. In the context of scientific research, "hypothesis" refers to a ________.A. Final conclusionB. Tentative explanationC. Unproven theoryD. Confirmed fact答案：B4. The term "sustainability" in environmental studies usually implies ________.A. The ability to be maintainedB. The ability to be soldC. The ability to be recycledD. The ability to be ignored答案：A5. The word "disseminate" in academic context means to________.A. Spread information or knowledgeB. Gather information or knowledgeC. Hide information or knowledgeD. Analyze information or knowledge答案：A6. Which of the following is the correct way to cite a book in APA format?A. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.B. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Journal.C. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Website.D. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Conference.答案：A7. In the field of economics, "opportunity cost" refers to________.A. The cost of the next best alternativeB. The cost of the best alternativeC. The cost of the worst alternativeD. The cost of the same alternative答案：A8. The phrase "pro bono" is used to describe ________.A. Legal services provided at no costB. Legal services provided for free to friendsC. Legal services provided for a reduced feeD. Legal services provided for a profit答案：A9. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a narrative technique that ________.A. Describes a real eventB. Tells a story with a hidden meaningC. Is based on a true storyD. Is a personal account答案：B10. The term "peer review" in academic publishing refers to the process of ________.A. Reviewing by the general publicB. Reviewing by the author's peersC. Reviewing by the author's studentsD. Reviewing by the author's colleagues答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of a scientific paper typically includes the research question, hypothesis, and methodology.答案：abstract2. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the standard treatment or no treatment at all.答案：control group3. The ________ is the process of systematically collecting and analyzing data to answer a research question.答案：research methodology4. A ________ is a type of literature review that synthesizes findings from multiple studies on a topic.答案：meta-analysis5. The ________ is the part of a research paper where the writer discusses the implications of the findings.答案：discussion6. In statistics, the ________ is a measure of the extent to which two variables are linearly related.答案：correlation coefficient7. ________ is the process of making a formal request for permission to use someone else's work.答案：copyright clearance8. A ________ is a formal statement of a problem or question that is to be solved or answered.答案：research problem9. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the treatment or intervention being tested.答案：experimental group10. ________ is the process of evaluating the quality of a research study based on established criteria.答案：methodological critique三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between qualitative andquantitative research methods.答案：Qualitative research methods focus on understanding social phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and documents. It aims to explore and describe complex social behaviors and experiences. On the other hand, quantitative research methods involve collecting numerical data and using statistical techniques to test hypotheses and make generalizations. It aims to measure and quantify relationships between variables.2. What is the significance of a literature review in a research paper?答案：A literature review in a research paper is significant because it provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on a topic. It helps to establish the context of the research, identifies gaps in the。

考研英语试题及答案详解

考研英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 城市化进程中，环境问题日益严重。

B. 城市化进程中，人们生活质量得到显著提升。

C. 城市化进程中，人口密度没有显著变化。

D. 城市化进程中，经济发展速度放缓。

答案：A解析：文章中提到城市化进程中伴随而来的环境问题，如空气污染和水资源短缺，因此选项A正确。

选项B、C和D在文章中没有提及，故排除。

2. 作者对于城市化的看法是什么？A. 支持城市化，认为其是经济发展的必然结果。

B. 反对城市化，认为其导致了一系列社会问题。

C. 中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。

D. 未明确表达对城市化的看法。

答案：C解析：文章中作者提到城市化带来了经济增长和生活便利，同时也指出了其带来的环境和社会问题，因此作者持中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。

二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown rapidly. The reason is that they offer flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom learning often cannot match. For example, students can access the courses at any time and from any place, which is particularly beneficial for those who have to balance their studies with work or family commitments.3. The word "flexibility" in the passage most probably means ______.A. the ability to change easilyB. the ability to bend easilyC. the ability to stretch easilyD. the ability to move easily答案：A解析：根据上下文，"flexibility"在这里指的是在线课程提供的时间上的灵活性，即学生可以根据自己的时间安排来学习，因此选项A"the ability to change easily"是最佳选项。

考研英语如何复习完整版10篇

>考研英语如何复习完整版精选篇1考生实际真正开始的系统考研复习都是从暑期开始的，学生放假后的七、八月份更是英语复习的强化阶段。

在暑期这一两个月当中可先参加一系列的培训班，在老师的指导之下进行学习，也可自己复习，根据自己的实际情况而定。

在暑期，考生复习的重点主要还是应该放在以下四个方面；第一个方面首先是词汇，第二个方面是阅读理解，第三个方面是写作培训，第四个方面是翻译完形新题型。

结束了春季基础阶段的复习，大部分考生已经储存了足够多的词汇量，而记忆单词则是要自始至终的过程。

单词不认识，一切都是虚妄，此外无捷径可走。

理解记忆词汇方面，我们应该有一个目标，那就是到假期结束时应该基本没有词汇死角。

记忆的方法可以灵活多样，词缀法、联想法等等，只要有利于记忆的都可以用。

但务必要确保看到绝大多数单词，都能想起它的意思。

然后通过阅读来加深记忆。

词汇复习尽量利用好自己的零散时间。

大家可以到相关网站下载一个电子版的词汇大纲，删掉已经熟记的词汇、短语，然后将剩下的内容打印出来，做成单词卡片带在身上，随时随地进行记忆。

既能够省去英语学习之累，又能增加复习之效率。

单词量有了，就要要真正应付考研英语阅读了。

此时，再看考研阅读理解，你会发现每篇文章不再那么可怕。

这时可以开始进行阅读的突破，阅读训练请只做真题，其他任何资料都不足取。

真题就是一切！首先，用考研的标准时间去认真的做近十年的真题，尤其是__年之后的阅读，参考价值要远远高于之前的年份。

做阅读真题的时候注意要仔细揣摩命题组的思路，做完真题后，并不是简单的看正确率是多少，而是要校对每一道题甚至每一句话的确切含义，这个过程远比做题重要的多。

既然要搞定考研英语，当然要对它进行全面了解，而历年真题正是最好而且是唯一的途径，然后从中总结经验、挖掘规律，有的放矢而不是泛泛而论，最终使自己洞查它的一切资料，临考时才真正能做到胸有成竹。

其次，真题里有许多不断重复的单词、习惯用法和主题雷同的文章；精读考研历年真题非常重要。

考研英语经典试题及答案

考研英语经典试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The role of government in economic development.D. The challenges of urbanization.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the best way to improve education quality?A. Investing more in technology.B. Reducing class sizes.C. Encouraging student participation.D. Increasing teacher training.答案：C3. What does the passage suggest about the future of work?A. It will be dominated by automation.B. It will require more creativity and innovation.C. It will be less dependent on physical labor.D. It will be more evenly distributed globally.答案：B4. What is the author's attitude towards the current state of education?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：B5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Technology is the key to improving education.B. Education systems need to adapt to changing times.C. The government should play a larger role in education.D. Urbanization is the main challenge facing society.答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章略]6. The word "innovative" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:A. Traditional.B. Conservative.C. Creative.D. Imitative.答案：C7. The author suggests that the current education system is:A. Effective.B. Inadequate.C. Perfect.D. Unpredictable.答案：B8. The phrase "to break the mold" in the second paragraph implies:A. To start a new trend.B. To conform to expectations.C. To follow the rules.D. To maintain the status quo.答案：A9. The author believes that students should be:A. Passive.B. Active.C. Indifferent.D. Dependent.答案：B10. The main purpose of the passage is to:A. Criticize the current education system.B. Praise the innovative approaches in education.C. Discuss the challenges of modern education.D. Highlight the importance of creativity in education. 答案：D三、翻译（共30分，每题15分）11. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活和工作方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。

考研英语真题试题及答案

考研英语真题试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。

B. 教育应该注重培养学生的实践能力。

C. 教育改革应该以提高学生就业率为目标。

D. 教育应该与经济发展同步进行。

答案：A2. 文章中提到的“知识经济”主要指的是什么？A. 以知识为基础的经济体系。

B. 以教育为主导的经济体系。

C. 以创新为核心的经济体系。

D. 以信息技术为核心的经济体系。

答案：A3. 作者认为，教育改革应该关注哪些方面？A. 课程设置和教学方法。

B. 学生评价和教师培训。

C. 教育资源的分配和利用。

D. 以上都是。

答案：D4. 文章中提到的“终身学习”意味着什么？A. 学习是一个持续的过程。

B. 学习应该贯穿于人的一生。

C. 学习应该在学校之外进行。

D. 学习应该与工作相结合。

答案：B5. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是教育改革的目标？A. 提高教育质量。

B. 促进学生全面发展。

C. 增加教育投入。

D. 减少教育不平等。

答案：C二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful sunny day, and the children were playing in the park. They were all laughing and having a great time. Suddenly, one of the children fell down and started to cry.6. The children were playing in the park because ________.A. it was a beautiful sunny dayB. they were all laughingC. they were having a great timeD. one of the children fell down答案：A7. The children were ________ in the park.A. playingB. laughingC. cryingD. falling答案：A8. One of the children fell down and ________.A. started to laughB. started to playC. started to cryD. started to run答案：C9. The children were ________ before one of them fell down.A. sadB. seriousC. happyD. angry答案：C10. The children were playing in the park on a ________ day.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. windy答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

考研英语单词

analyze -分析(v.)benefit -益处(n.)、受益于(v.) concept -概念(n.)demonstrate -示范、证明(v.) enhance -增强(v.)factor -因素(n.)generate -产生、发生(v.) hypothesis -假设(n.)interpret -解释、理解(v.)justify -证明...是正当的(v.) knowledge -知识(n.)literature -文学、文献(n.) methodology -方法论(n.)notion -概念、观念(n.)objective -目标(n.)、客观的(adj.) phenomenon -现象(n.) quantitative -数量的(adj.) research -研究(n./v.) significance -重要性(n.)theory -理论(n.)undergo -经历、经受(v.)validate -证实、使生效(v.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.) boundary -边界、范围(n.) circumstance -环境、情况(n.) discriminate -歧视、区别对待(v.) eliminate -消除、排除(v.) fundamental -基础的、基本的(adj.) hypothesis -假设(n.)illustrate -举例说明、图解(v.) justify -证明...是正当的(v.) literature -文学、文献(n.) mechanism -机制、方式(n.)norm -规范、准则(n.)objective -客观的(adj.)、目标(n.) phenomenon -现象(n.) qualitative -质量的、定性的(adj.) rational -合理的、理性的(adj.) significant -重要的、显著的(adj.) thesis -论点、论文(n.) undertake -承担、担任(v.)validity -有效性、正确性(n.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.)bias -偏见、偏向(n.)cite -引用、举例(v.)correlation -相关、相互关系(n.) empirical -经验主义的、实证的(adj.) generalize -概括、推广(v.) objective -客观的、目标(adj.) theoretical -理论的、假设的(adj.)。