中国海洋大学945综合英语B2019年考研初试真题
2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题B卷
2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题B卷Part One Literature and Culture(30points)I.Direetions:Read each of the following statements carefully.Judge whether they are true(T)or false(F)and write the letter"T"or"F"in the properplaces of the Answer Sheet.(20points,1×20)()1.Old English differs from Modern English in spelling,pronunciation and grammar.()2.The most widely read and enjoyed of all literary genres employed during the Middle Ages was the novel.()ton's influence on English poetry has been immense.He has been justly called"the poet's poet".()4.Shakespeare's sonnets,written in the mid-1590s,use the Elizabethan or Shakespearian form-rhyming abab eded efef gg-rather than the Petrarchanform.()5.John Dryden was the leading poet of the Restoration in which the most prominent subject of poetry is political and religious infighting.()6.The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in Italy and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. ()7.Great Expectations tells the story of Philip,known as"Pip",an orphan. ()8.Thomas Hardy was the most significant novelist in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.()9.T.S.Eliot was an English novelist,playwright and critic,who lived in America from1915.()10.Stream of Consciousness is a term used to refer to particular techniques of presentation which a number of Romantic novelists developed.()11.The principles and practices of puritans were popularly known as puritanism. ()12.Philip Freneau's"The House of Night,"is one of the first distinctly romantic novels in American literature.()13.Irving's enduring fame rests on his frontier stories,especially the series of thefive novels that comprise the Leatherstocking Tales(1823-1841).()14."Song of Hiawatha"is the first famous epic of American Indians in American literature.()15.Most of Hawthorne's stories are allegorical.()16.Melville is known for his sea stories which include Typee,Omoo,Mardi,and his masterpiece,Moby Dick.()17.In literature,the term realism is used to identify a literary movement in Europe and the United States in the last half of the18*century and the early years of the19century.()18.The Gold Bowl(1904)is the subtlest and most difficult and also the most poetic of James's dramas.()19.In1899,while serving a three-year prison sentence for alleged embezzlement in Columbus,Ohio,Kate Chopin began to write short stories published underthe pseudonym of O.Henry.()20.The Waste Land is Eliot's most memorable poem and one that set the tone of the postwar era,Ⅱ.Directions:Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements with one or more words,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word for each blank only,and you are not allowed tochange the letter given.(10points,1×10)1.New Worlds are the key to the R__,the"rebirth"of learning and culture, which reached the peak in I____in the early s_______century and in Britain during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from1558to1603.2.Clarissa or The History of a Young L_(1747-8)is R_'s most epistolarynovel and his masterpiece.3.Unlike the early-romantic writers whose writings were imitative,the late r_ writers such as E_,Thoreau,Hawthorne,M_and Whitman were instrumental,in one way or another,in creating an indigenous American literature.4.The Red B_of Courage,the novel of the Civil War,is C_____'s most famous work and has long been regarded as one of the classics of Americanliterature.Part Two Linguistics(45points)I.Explain the following terms.(15points)(1)language(2)phonetics(4)antonymy(3)Universal Grammar(5)endocentric constructionI.What is Suffixation?List any FIVE ways of Suffixation.For each of the ways, there should be at least THREE examples.(15points)ment on the contribution Prague School made to modern linguistics.(15 points)Part Three English Language Teaching(37.5points)I.What are the differences between traditional pedagogy and language in reallife so far as language is concerned?(12.5points)Ⅱ.Name some ways to consolidate vocabulary and explain each of them in detail.(12.5points)Ⅲ.How to design a task in task-based language teaching?(12.5points)Part Four English Writing(37.5points)Task1Directions:Introduce a birthday gift you have ever received.Give specific reasons why you like(or dislike)it.You should write at least200words.(12.5points)Task2Directions:Write an essay in at least350words expressing what makes happinessessential.(25points)。
2019年中国海洋大学英语语言文学考研真题回忆
英语专业考研辅导班：2019年中国海洋大学英语语言文学考研真题回忆综合英语A（963）（一）语言学一、名词解释 10个-20分1. design feature2. compositionality3. conversational implicature4. gradable antonymy5. psycholinguistics6.Inflection7.Sonority scale8.linguistic relativism9.Grammatical words10.Exocentric constructio二、填空题 10个- 10分三、句法分析树状图 2个- 10分四、简答题1. cohesion的实现途径（7分）2. 索绪尔作为语言学家的贡献（7分）3. Semantic meaning ,pragmatic meaning的不同（6分）五、论述题1. language和culture 的相互影响（10分）2. 用stylistic的方法赏析马克吐温的Huckleberry Finn中的一段话（10分）（二）文学一、简答题 4个-20分1. Fraust2. Spencerian Stanza3. Childe Harold\'s Pilgrimage4. Harlem Renaissance二、简答题1. 为什么说雪莱的西风颂是英国浪漫主义的经典作品2. 亨利詹姆斯、马克吐温的 Realism的不同3. Jack London小说的特点三、论述题赏析 Joyce的尤利西斯的一个片段 300词基础英语（620）一、新增的翻译理论（20分）1. 名词解释(1) denotation(2) equavalant effect(3) communicative translation2. 简答（8分）说明 translator 的 subjectivity 二、作文论述对抖音、快手等video apps的看法二外日语作文：私の大学生活。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题及答案-外语专业综合(B卷)
姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题 科目名称：外语专业综合（□A 卷☑B 卷）科目代码：620 考试时间： 3 小时 满分 150 分 可使用的常用工具：☑无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√） 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
本试卷由A, B 两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号。
所有题目均须用英语答卷。
共七大题，83个小题，小题连续编号。
誊写答案时，请按下列格式： Part A Comprehensive English I. Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 . 10. …… II. Structure. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30 …… III. Sentence paraphrase. 41.…… IV . Reading comprehension. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 …… Part B Linguistics V . General linguistics knowledge. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 …… VI. Explain the terms. 76. 77. …… VII. Answer the questions. 81. 82. 83.Part A: Comprehensive EnglishI. Vocabulary. (25X1’=25 points)Directions: In this part, there are 25 sentences, each with an underlined word2019年外国语学院研究生入学考试专业综合试卷答案B卷I. Vocabulary. (25X1’=25 points)1-5 ACABC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABCAD16-20 BCDCA 21-25 DCACDII. Structure. (15x1’=15 points)26-30 DAADA 31-35 DCCDC 36-40 BADAAIII. Paraphrase the following sentences. (5X3’=15 points)41. a lawn in the backyard and a few spindle-shaped trees struggling for life are not enoughto give the dweller any true sense of the season changes.42. The media are supposed to present American culture and American experience truthfullyby reflecting American reality, and people usually accept news reports as truth without doubt. Unfortunately, in many cases what they present is anything but the truth.43. Most black people work hard, obey the law and pay all kinds of taxes. We have made ourcontributions to American society, as all the other Americans have. But the media never notice and cover it. This is really agonizing for the blacks.44. He would use the influences from as many people as possible to meet his admirer whowas readily useful to him.45. I th ink that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’s immediateneeds. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.IV. Reading Comprehension (10 X2’= 20 points)46-50 ADACB 51-55 BCDDAV. General linguistics knowledge. (20X1’ = 20 points)56-60 CDCDB 61-65 ABCAD66-70 BDDDB 71-75 ABCABVI. Explain the following terms. (5X5’=25 points)76. phoneme: a unit of explicit sound contrast. If two sounds in a language make a contrastbetween two different words, they are said to be different phonemes.77. blending: is a relatively complex form of compounding, in which two words are blendedby joining together the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by only joining the initial parts of the two words. For example: telephone+exchange=telex.78. coherence: it is the conceptual relationships that comprehenders use to construct acoherent mental representation accommodated by what is said in the discourse. For example: There was a loud knock. I opened the door. Two policemen. This text is short on overt indicator of cohesion but is coherent.79. Variationist Linguistics: A theoretic framework advanced by William Labov to study howlanguage variation and change take place in different social contexts or geographic districts under the influence of social factors such as economics, education, class, gender, style, and so on. The method it uses is basically quantitative, but qualitative instruments have recently been introduce in this branch of linguistic research for a better description and explanation of the data collected.80. cooperative principle: this is the principle suggested by Grice about the regularity inconversati on, which reads “Make your conversational contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged.” There are four categories of maxims under it, namely, quantity maxim, quality maxim, relation maxim, and manner maxim.VII. Answer the following questions, supporting your arguments with necessary examples. (3X10’=30 points)81. In cross-cultural communication, when people have some trouble and don’t know how tobehave correctly, they inevitably turn to their source culture for help. This is a strategy often used by communicators is a new cultural setting. Convenient as it is, this strategy may not always work. For too many bad stories can be told to illustrate this point.This is because people from different communities think, behave, and speak differently.If we are not aware of this difference, we may run into trouble. Therefore, a principle that cross-cultural communicators should follow is to understand the target culture by transcending the source culture. Put alternatively, try to do as the Romans do when in Rome.82. A healthier understanding of the relationships between functionalism and formalism is toregard them as two sides of a coin, rather than two contrasting theories or concepts.Meanwhile, we must also admit that each of them has something rather unique in terms of the selection of theoretical frameworks, perspectives, research concerns, and methods.For instance, when we want to study grammatical issues from a typological perspective,a formal description of the differences in language structure proves to be a moreeconomic and feasible approach. On the other hand, if we attempt to examine issues related to language use, a functional perspective will be a better choice. In either case, there is no absolute contrast between the two, if you want to have a holistic study of linguistic problems.83. It is true that there are no absolute synonyms. The so-called synonyms always differ fromeach other one way or another, whether stylistically, connotatively or dialectally. When we say two words are synonymous with each other, we usually mean they have the same conceptual meaning. Concerning the word wireless itself, its British English sense of “radio”indeed died out for many years. But wireless has come back into circulation again with the spread of network, used in the sense of “without a connection via wires”, For example, “And he market for wireless earpieces depends on people’s willingness to look as though they are talking to themselves,” “The point of this standard is to make switching between wireless access points fast” and “The developer claims that his game has been a top-seller on wireless and on retail platforms.。
中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语2019年考研专业课真题试卷
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国1000Fra bibliotek0考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择
中国海洋大学2019年考研专业课初试真题