河南省安阳市2019-2020学年高三第一次调研英语试题(学生版)

安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试英语试题考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the man do after supper this evening?A. Go for a walk.B. Play badminton.C. Meet James.2. How much did the woman pay for the new wallet?A. $44.B. $48.C. $52.3. How will they probably go to New York?A. By air.B. By car.C. By train.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the museum.5. What did the man think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Excellent.C. Boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What subject does the man probably fail?A. French.B. Mathematics.C. English.7. What will Gary do during the coming holiday?A. He will cancel his holiday plan.B. He will still do his part-time job.C. He will give up all the exams.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the two speakers doing?A. Visiting a concert hall.B. Enjoying an ancient place.C. Discussing a modern museum.9. What does the man like best in this place?A. The lights.B. The paintings.C. The colors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does Alice call Don?A. Don’ s dog makes too much noise.B. She hears a loud noise from Don’ s house.C. Don forgets to take his dog into the house.11 How does Don feel when he gets the phone?A. Sad.B. Annoyed.C. Shocked.12. What does Don promise to do?A. He will send someone to stop the dog’ s barking.B. He will take the dog into his house.C. He will try to solve the problem.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did Tom think of the Ice Age?A. Just a bunch of cave people,B. Very advanced.C. Having their own shelters.14. In what ways were the Ice Age people advanced?A. Having no societies.B. Living in caves.C. Inventing languages.15. How did people in the Ice Age keep warm?A. By using animal skins.B. By letting their houses face south.C. By staying in natural stone shelters.16. What does Tom ask Jenny to do?A. Tell stories about the Ice Age.B. Lend him the article to read.C. Impress his teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious.B. Absent-minded.C. Kind-hearted.18. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined.B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important on it.19. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture.B. Meet an old friend.C. Visit a university.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful.B. Careful.C. Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANYRR is celebrating 20 years of free youth running in Central Park at the NYRR Summer Community Run. This event is perfect for all ages, with waves for runners, walkers, and families withstrollers（婴儿车）, to encourage participation by all.Take on a 1.5-mile course and then enjoy the post-race festival full of fun activities.Note: Please be sure to register all those who will be participating on race day—including those little ones in the stroller.Live ResultsLive unofficial results are available during the race at liveresults. nyrr. org and in the NYRR app, including leaderboards, map tracking, and an individual runner search that can be shared on Twitter.Race Number PickupNumbers and souvenir （New Balance water bottle） may be picked up at the NYRR RUNCENTER at 320 West 57th Street on the following dates:* Sunday, August 11, 9: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m.* Monday—Friday, August 12—August 16, 7: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m.* Saturday, August 17, 8: 00 a. m. —7: 00 p. m.Show the QR code（二维码） from your race confirmation email or your NYRR account to pickup your race materials. Please pick up during the week to avoid crowds on race day. Race-day lines may affect your ability to get to the start on time. Please note that souvenirs may not be available at race-day pickup.Race-day pickup will be available at Race-Day Central in Central Park from 6: 00 a.m. to 7:30 a. m.Detailed Route InfoBegin your race on the west side of the 72nd St Transverse, and head south around the southern end of the park, continuing onto East Drive. Turn left onto the 72nd St Transverse and head tothe finish line near Bethesda Terrace.1. What can we learn about NYRR Summer Community Run?A. It will last for a week.B. Its distance is 1.5 miles.C. It will be broadcast live on TV.D. It’ s designed for families with babies.2. When can participants pick up race materials?A. August 11, 8: 00 p.m.B. August 12, 6: 00 a. m.C. August 15, 7: 00 p.m.D. August 17, 7: 00 a. m.3. Where will the participants start the race?A. At the NYRR RUNCENTER.B. On the 72nd St Transverse.C. At Race-Day Central.D. Near Bethesda Terrace.BWhen young, I loved going on trail（小路） runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress.So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought atrail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite. After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me o f the fact that I wasn’t keeping up with my usual pace. I tu rned my w atch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was underperforming. “Why can’ t I let go and just enjoy myself?” I wondered. But after some introspection（反省）, I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.Going into my Ph. D. , I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set meup for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Otherstudents’ self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one dayI broke down in tears in my adviser’ s office.Then came my visit home: I was having trouble because I hadn’ t properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourselfclimbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail’　s pace. And that’　s OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it’ s best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the ch allenge.4. How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again?A. Relaxed.B. Tired.C. Anxious.D. Happy.5. What resulted in the author’ s poor performance in Ph. DA. His lack of confidence.B. His lack of hard work.C. His poor research abilities.D. His poor track record.6. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. His desire for success.B. His confidence of trail runs.C. His expectations in his study.D. His realization after the trail run.7. What does the author want to tell us?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Working out regularly is beneficial.C. It’ s important to make necessary adjustments.D. It’ s vital to turn to others for help.COne of the most expensive parts of flying is the cost of gas, not to mention the environmental effect it brings. An Israeli startup called Eviation Aircraft hopes to solve the problems. Theydisplayed the world’ s first all-electric passenger airplane this week at the Paris Air Show.The lightweight plane—playfully called Alice—will be able to fly about 600 miles betweencharges. So it will focus on transportation between cities. It seats nine passengers and two crew members. A typical flight should cost a customer about $200.“The fact that we’ re building an electric plane from s cratch instead of just refittingan existing plane with a battery means that we can design our aircraft to be more effective andefficient than present planes,” said Eviation co-founder Omer Bar Yohay. He predicts that perseat, per mile, the cost would be equal to that of a taxi or train.The demand for electrically powered aircraft is projected to reach hundreds of planes peryear within the next decade. The change from gas to electric in power is expected to save millionsof dollars in fuel costs, not to mention the environmental benefits including significant reductionof air pollution and noise levels.When it comes to the new possibilities, Yosef Abramowitz, an energy industry expert, said,“In modern life, it is important to fight climate change and now we have a path to do so in flying.”　Abramowitz, a tireless advocate for solar power, added, “The batteries will hopefully be charged with solar energy too.”To help further save fuel costs, the designers have also invented a “taxibot” that drags planes from the passenger gate to the runway, so the planes needn’ t run their engines.After appearing at the Paris Air Show, the Alice will travel to the U.S. for further tests.It is expected that the first commercial flights will take off in 2022.“I think fo r the first time in a very, very long time, we can look at flight again and talkabout the next revolution,” Bar Yohay said.8. What is the advantage of the new plane?A. It can save more costs.B. It is powered by solar energy.C. It is much faster and cheaper.D. It can be charged during the flight.9. What does the underlined part “from scratch” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Without help.B. From a distance.C. In secret.D. From the very beginning.10. How did Abramowitz sound when talking about the electric plane?A. Doubtful.B. Modest.C. Stressed.D. Excited.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. All-electric Planes Will Take Over the Sky One DayB. The World’ s First All-electric Plane Proved a SuccessC. The World’ s First All-electric Plane Makes Its AppearanceD. Israeli Is Advancing in Making the First All-electric PlaneDWe tend to think of our dreams as being uniquely personal—nighttime stories built from ourown experiences that help us process our day-to-day lives. While dreams can give us a look intoour personal selves, scientists have collected data that suggests dreams make their way into ourcultural fabric（结构）, showing themselves in ways that shape beliefs and expose collectiveanxieties.Roger Ivar Lohmann of Trent University conducted research with the Asabano people of therainforest of Papua New Guinea, a unique group who didn’ t have outside contact un til 1963. His studies looked at how dreams shape their beliefs and actions.According to Lohmann’　s research, dreams act as a sort of motivator or determinant of Asabano behavior. For instance, a dream may affect the way a person hunts or goes about treating medicalconditions. The way dreams determine behavior is due to what Lohmann calls the “night residue”　effect. This means that specific memories of dreams can affect the way a person acts when awakeand inform their belief system.Dreams also seem to have an effect on the way many d efine themselves within their own cultures, and how sometimes reaching a distinct definition can cause anxiety.Matt Newsom of Washington State University spoke with college students in Berlin, and foundmany students had dreams surrounding conflicting views about their own identities（身份） in relation to what they saw as a return of German n ationalism, which is a sensitive subject especially when we think of German identity as it’ s defined even many years after World War Ⅱ．Many students had dreams that centered around anxieties like “Where do I belong?” Many students never talked with one another about identity struggles in their dreams, yet many reported having such dreams. Newsom noted that dreams can be helpful “for identifying （识别） unspoken social and historical anxieties present i n a given society.”All of this research suggests that dreams can do more than help explain the thought of a person; we can learn about entire cultures and collective attitudes as well.12. What is the purpose of Lohmann’ s research?A. To prove dreams can show personal selves.B. To explore Asabano people’ s inside anxiety.C. To find out the effect of dreams on beliefs and actions.D. To learn about Asabano people’ s culture and tradition.13. What troubles German college students?A. Confusion about their identities.B. Terrible dreams about World War Ⅱ.C. Anxieties of talking about their dreams.D. Conflicting views about German nationalism.14. Which of the following is Newsom’s view about dreams?A. They can predict a person’s future.B. They can expo se people’ s anxieties.C. They can inspire people’s creativity.D. They are the products of human society.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dreams promote cultural progress.B. Dreams can go into cultural fabric.C. Dreams reflect people’s cul tural background.D. People’ s daily dreams are based on culture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。