2016备战高考英语专题复习非谓语动词(含最新两年高考一年模拟试题)

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2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语(解析版)

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。

往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。

如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。

试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。

如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

2016年高考英语二轮复习专题(江苏专用)：语法专题2 非谓语动词

专题二　非谓语动词考点1　非谓语动词作状语1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆，11)A．used B．having usedC．using D．use2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30)A．wondering B．wonderC．to wonder D．wondered3．________in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津，5)A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing4．________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津，8)A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked5．________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28)A．Learn B．LearnedC．To learn D．To be learning6．Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank.(2012·湖南，23) A．to use B．usedC．using D．use考点归纳1．分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的、评论性状语等；现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。

【备战高考】非谓语动词练习(含答案)

【备战高考】非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A．looked for B．looking for C．were looking for D．had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。

People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。

2．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。

此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。

句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。

故答案选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。

doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。

【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。

先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。

非谓语动词-备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

③只表完成
fallen leaves developed countries 相当于形容词，表状态
risen sun a retired worker
I am satisfied.
1. 过去分词所作成分
1. I like reading the novels written by Liu Cixin.
the map on the wall
a dog lying on the ground
a film directed by James Cameron
1.过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。
eg：一枚用过的邮票 a used stamp
一个受伤的手指 an coin
Lesson 8
考点解密
非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考察非谓语动词做状语、表语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定搭配中的非谓语动词形式。
不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。
非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
stop –stopped
（重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母）
shop plan admit drop prefer beg…
①表被动+完成
1. 过去分词功能
eg. Built years ago, the bridge needs to be repaired.
②只表被动
eg. Taken twice a day, the medicine will work fine for your cough.

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)

易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。

2016-2017高考英语-非谓语动词作状语(2012-2016高考真题模拟题)

用法四非谓语作状语（2016北京）（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. (2015北京) (catch) the early flught, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015福建) (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as a selective course.（2015湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) what is bothering them.（2014湖南）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.（2014四川）— I hope to take the computer course. — Good idea. ____ （find）more about it, visit this website.（2014陕西）________ （work out）the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.（2013湖南）________（stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.（2013山东）I stopped the car _____（take） a short break as I was feeling tired.(2012江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak) to the new students.(2012全国)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ _(watch) anything that happened to be on.(2012北京) Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away.目的(2016北京) (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2015重庆) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.(2014湖南)Children，when(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.（2014天津）Clearly and thoughtfully________（write）, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2013安徽) ____ _(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2012北京)_______ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.被动（2016瑞安四校联考）When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.(2014潍坊一模) (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache. (2013浙江)There are some health problems that, when _____ _ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.（2013江西）If _____ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(2013福建) Anyone, once ____(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from ourgovernment.(2012全国新课程) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ (compare to) such art forms as music and painting.(2012安徽) When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.(2012江苏) (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.条件（2015江苏）Much time (spend) sitting at a desk office workers are generally troubled by health problems.（2014江苏）29. His lecture___ _（give）, a lively question-and-answer session followed.（2015西安二模）（judge）from his accent, he is from the south of china.(2012全国新课程) The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).独立主格(2016北京) Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ （turn）the old town into a dreamland. (2013新课标I卷)The sunlight is white and blinding, _______(throw) hard-edged shadows on th e ground. (2012四川_) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only (find) his plane fly up in the sky.（2014天津）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ___ ___（find）it didn’t fit(2012天津)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave) the breakfast untouched.(2016泰兴四中质检) On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, (leave) the luggage lying on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.(2015浙江六校联考) Li Chen and Fan BIngbing have fallen in love with each other, (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.结果(2015天津) (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.（2014 福建）（spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2013安徽) ______ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.（2013江苏）Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.（2013山东）_______（eat）at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013新课标II卷)I got to the office earlier that day, ______ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington (2012重庆)______ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(2012福建) Pressed from his parents, and ____ __(realize) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help .A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known原因（2015湖南）When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.(2015重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.（2013湖南）The sun began to rise in the sky，________ （bathe）the mountain in golden ligh t.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ (telling) me stories till I fell asleep.(2012陕西)________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .(2012全国) Tony lent me the money, ______(hope) that I’d do as much for him.（2016海淀一模）She works in a theatre, (follow) in her father’s footsteps.（2016陕西协作体二模）I believe she lay awake at night （think）up mean things to do. （2014湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____（stare）at the night sky.伴随。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。

高考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词

高中英语语法专题复习03 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&现在分词、过去分词）非谓语动词谓语动词在句子中有三种作用：1. 表示动作的时间，tense (时)2. 表示动作的状态，aspect (体)3. 表示动作的语气，mood (气)谓语动词的“时体气”，通过动词变位实现。

例如，The rabbit ate a carrot.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The rabbit has eaten a carrot.谓语动词在句子中受到主语的限制，随之出现了时态和人称的变化，成为一种被限定了的动词，所以也被称为限定性动词(finite verb)。

与之相对的，不受主语限制的动词，称为非限定性动词(non-finite verb)，也就是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词不具备表达时态和人称的作用。

例如，I like to eat carrot.I liked eating carrot.The rabbit likes minced carrot.非谓语动词有四种形式：1. 不定式 infinitive2. 动名词 gerund3. 现在分词 present participle4. 过去分词 past participle谓语动词是简单句的核心动词，非谓语动词只可能出现在其他的句子成分中。

1. 主语例：Swimming makes us hale and hearty.2. 宾语例：Janet suddenly stopped talking.3. 表语/主语补语例：Her wish is to become a doctor in the future.4. 宾语补语例：I invited him to come here.5. 定语例：Don't disturb the sleeping dog.6. 状语例：He went to the supermarket to buy a pen.不定式、动名词句子的核心动词只能由谓语动词充当，而非谓语动词可以充当句子的其他成分。

【备战高考】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover2,000,000 users.A．being accomplished B．accomplishedC．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。

A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。

句意：到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。

故C正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

4．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 非谓语动词 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

专题05非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

、考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

二者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。

动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。

▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意：①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。

如：▶To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型：▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A． carry B．carryingC． carried D． to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察此刻分词作定语。

句意：此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。

应选B。

考点：观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：剖析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。

从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。

这里主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：观察动名词做主语B。

is 是谓语，前方是3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A． finished B．finishingC． having finished D． was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经达成，他快乐地接受了。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。

动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。

句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。

故填challenged。

句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。

3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。

2016年高考英语仿真押题专题06 非谓语动词(含解析)

专题06 非谓语动词1．________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health. A．Having walked B．WalkC．Walking D．Walked解析：选C。

句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。

此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。

2．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.A．being invited；allowedB．are invited；are allowedC．invited；is allowedD．invited；are allowed解析：选C。

考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。

第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。

4．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough. A．explaining B．to explainC．explain D．explained解析：选D。

考查“have sth.done”结构。

句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。

已经给你解释好多次了。

5．With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A．work B．to workC．working D．worked解析：选C。

(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。

不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。

而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。

故选A。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。

因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。

因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。

【备战高考】英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

【备战高考】英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。

如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。

如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。