上海高考英语翻译名师解析

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上海高考英语翻译名师解析

You are not permitted to be absent from tomorrow’s tea party without a particular excuse. If you don’t have special reason, you are not permitted to be absent from tomorrow’s tea party.
331. 尽管输给了对手，他却假装若无其事。 (pretend)
考点：假装如无其事 pretend as if nothing unusual had happened 输给了对手 lose to one’s opponent be beaten by one’s opponent Although he lost to his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened. Though beaten by his opponent, he pretended as if nothing unusual had happened.
332. 开生在开考前必须关闭手机。(require)
考点：某人必须做某事 sb is required to do sth 关闭手机 turn off one’s mobile phone power off one’s cell phone 考生： candidate/ examinee Candidates are required to power off their mobile phones before the examination begins.
329. 他们把球队输球的原因归咎于缺乏纪律。(owe)
考点：把A归因于B owe A to B A= 球队输球 the loss of their team B = 缺乏纪律 = a /the lack of discipline They owed the loss of their team to the lack of discipline.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

286. 那船原定于今天下午4：15到达，但比预定时间晚到了20分钟。(due, schedule)
考点：due adj 预期的，该发生的，应到达的定于某时某刻到达某处 sth be due to sp at st 那船原定于今天下午4：15到达 The boat was due at 4:15 this afternoon. 比预定时间晚到了20分钟 arrive 20 minutes behind schedule The boat was due at 4:15 this afternoon, but it arrived 20 minutes behind schedule.
288 假如你能从食物中得到足够的营养，就没有必要服用维生素药丸。(need) 考点：没有必要做某事 There is no need to do sth 从食物中得到足够的营养 get enough nutrition from food 服用维生素药丸 take vitamin pills / tablets If you can get enough nutrition from food, there is no need to take vitamin p说，这本杂志是很有帮助的。(inform) 考点：了解旅游的人 those who want to be informed of tourism / travel 对。。是很有帮助的： be helpful to sth be of great help to sth The magazine is very helpful to those who want to be informed of tourism / travel.
287. 我不喜欢欠任何人的债，但父母的爱却是我无法还清的债。(pay off) 考点：还清债务：pay off the debt 欠某人的债： owe a debt to sb be in debt to sb I don’t like owing a debt to anyone, but parents’ love is the debt that I will never pay off. I don’t like being in debt to anyone, but parents’ love is the debt that I will never pay off.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

281. 你宁可呆在家里还是和我们一起去郊游？（prefer to do ）
• 考点：你宁可做A还是做B？ • Would you prefer to do A or to do B? • 呆在家里 : stay at home • 去郊游: go for an outing / go on an excusion 和某人一起做某事： join sb in doing sth do sth with sb Would you prefer to stay at home or to join us in going on an excursion? Would you prefer to stay at home or to go for an outing with us?
284. 那次交通事故不应责怪出租司机，因为当时下着大雨。(blame)
考点：某事不应该责怪某人 sb is not to blame for sth The taxi driver was not to blame for the traffic accident, for it was raining heavily at that time.
279. 他常常不顾自己的健康夜以继日地工作。(with no thought for)
考点：不顾自己的健康做某事 do sth with no thought for sth 夜以继日地工作 work day in and day out He often works day in and day out with no thought for his own health.
282. 正是由于缺乏安全意识才导致了一次又一次的矿难。(It is…that )

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

4. 为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。(guarantee) 考点：确保A做B： guarantee that +A + can do B 如期开始行程： start one’s trip as planned / scheduled 要求某人做某事： ask sb to do sth 申请签证： apply for a visa 出发: set out / set off / start out To guarantee that they can start their trip as planned, tourists are asked to apply for a visa one month before they set off.
1.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
考点：某人获得某物： sth be available to sb. quality adj 优质的，上等的优质教育： quality education high education excellent education Nowadays, quality education is all available to teenagers / youngesters.
5.无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程，这是学生常忽视的。(which)
考点：句 A，这是。。。句A， which is… 无论你学生： whatever you may learn, 最要紧的不是A而是B： What matters most is not A but B. A = 考试成绩： the result of the examination B= 学习过程： the process of learning 忽视某事： neglect Whatever you may learn, what matters most is not the result of the examination but the process of learning, which is often neglected by students.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

1.越来越多的中国人能够出国nd more Chinese can / are able to afford to travel abroad. An increasing number of Chinese can afford a trip abroad.
2.不久之后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。(before) 考点：不久之后就会做某事： it will not be long before +S+does sth 。。的价格下调：即降低。。的价格 reduce / lower the price of sth It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced /lowered again.
4.人们总是坚持这一信念你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。(the more…the more)
考点：愈… 愈… :the +-er…, the +-er… 接近大自然：get close to nature 了解。。的美： appreciate / understand sth’s beauty 坚持这一信念 … stick to the belief that…. People always stick to the belief that the closer you get to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
3.依我看来，读英文报纸对我们学英语很有帮助。 (helpful) 考点：对英语学习有帮助： be helpful to our English learning 依我看来： in my opinion/ from my point of view

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

321 如果我们不善待自然，大自然一定会报复我们的。(avenge) 考点：报复某人： avenge on sb 善待自然： treat nature well 一定会做某事： be sure to do sth If we don’t treat nature well, nature is sure to avenge on us.
319. 房产商许诺会安排车辆接我们去看房。(arrange)
考点：安排车辆接我们去看房 arrange for a vehicle to take us to look at the house 房产商： house agent 许诺做某事：promise to do sth The house agent promised to arrange for a vehicle to take us to lookห้องสมุดไป่ตู้at the house.
322. 他不停地咳嗽，一定是淋着雨了。(catch)
考点：淋着雨： be caught in the rain 不停咳嗽：keep coughing cough constantly He keeps coughing; he must have been caught in the rain. He must have been caught in the rain, for he keeps coughing.
320. 中国是第三个成功将人类送往太空的国家。 (succeed) 考点：成功将人类送往太空 succeed in sending human to space 第三个做某事的国家 the third country to do sth China is the third country to succeed in sending human to space.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

解自己的国家提供了一个好机会。(excursion)
考点：学校团体旅游： a school excursion 给某人提供做某事的好机会 provide sb with a good opportunity to do sth provide a good opportunity for sb to do sth 大量了解自己的国家 know a lot about one’s own country A school excursion provides a good opportunity for children to know a lot about their own country.
2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
考点：自然保护区：the nature reserve 试图靠自己来清理： try to clean it by themselves ..远远不够：sth is far from enough The workers in this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves, but their efforts are far from enough.
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开始就能调起他们的兴
趣。(appeal)
考点：一步吸引观众的电影： a film that appeals to audience 调起某人的兴趣： arouse one’s interest 从一开始：from the beginning A film that appeals to audience can arouse their interest from the beginning.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

309 每家医院要有足够的备用血液是非常关键的。 (It) 考点：某人做某事的非常关键的。 It’s critical / crucial for sb to do sth. 有足够的备用血液 have enough blood in stock have enough blood on hand It is very critical for every hospital to have enough blood in stock / on hand.
308. 老师夸他进步很大。(compliment)
• 考点： compliment sb on sth / doing sth • pay sb a compliment on sth / doing sth • The teacher complimented him on his great progress. mpliment on his making great progress.
310. 若要保持健康，再也没有比合理的饮食和锻炼更好的替代品了。(substitute n )
考点: 没有比某物更好的替代品 there is no better substitute for sth 合理的饮食： a proper diet sensible eating 若要保持健康： if you are to keep healthy /fit If you are to keep healthy, there is no better substitute for a proper diet and exercise.
312. 他很会利用时间，总能把一切安排得井井有条。 (order) 考点：把一切安排得井井有条 keep everything in good order 很会利用时间 be good at making use of one’s time He is good at making use of his time, so he can always keep everything in good order.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

3. 做了错事能及时为自己的所作所为道歉时有礼貌的。(It)
考点：做某事是有礼貌的 It is good manners to do sth. It is polite of sb to do sth. 做错了事：do something wrong make some mistakes 为自己的所作所为道歉 make an apology for what sb has done apologize for It is good manners to make an apology to others in time for what you have done when you make some mistakes. It is polite of you to apologize to others in time for what you have done when you do something wrong.
1. 今天的报告有多少人缺席？(absent)
考点：缺席某事： be absent from sth 今天的报告： today’s report / lecture How many people are / were absent from today’s lecture?
2. 对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。（confidence）考点：对自己有信心： have confidence in oneself 获取成功的第一步： the first step to success the first step to achieve success Having confidence in yourself is the first step to success. Having confidence in yourself is the first step to achieve success.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

324. 他把大部分业余时间用于陪伴住院孤老。 (devote ) 考点：把大部分时间用于做某事 devote most of one’s spare time to doing sth 陪伴住院孤老 accompany the lonely old people who are in hospital keep company with the lonely old people in hospital He devotes most of his spare time to accompanying the lonely old people who are in hospital.
326. 令他难过的是，他的家乡每年都发生洪水。 (occur)
考点：他的家乡每年都发生洪水 floods occur every year in his hometown 令他难过的是 what makes him sad is that… What makes him sad is that floods occur in his home town every year.
323. 他抱怨快递公司投递包裹收费太高。(charge)
考点：因做某事而收取费用 charge (sb) some money for sth 投递包裹收费太高 charge too much for delivering parcels 快递公司： express company He complained that the express company charged too much for delivering parcels.
325.诚实和Leabharlann 奋使他荣升酒店经理。(enable)
考点：使他荣升酒店经理 enable him to be promoted to manager of the hotel enable him to be promoted to the post as manager of the hotel 诚实和勤奋 honesty and diligence Honesty and diligence enabled him to be promoted to manager of the hotel.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

333. 第一位猜出谜语的人获赠数码相机一台。 (reward) 考点：某人获赠数码相机一台 sb be rewarded with a digital camera 第一个猜出谜语的人 the first person to solve / find out / guess the riddle
The first to solve the riddle will be rewarded with a digital camera.
334. 如果我们找不出失败的真正的原因，就有重蹈覆辙的危险。(risk) 考点：有重蹈覆辙的危险 risk repeating the same mistake take / run the risk of repeating the same mistake be at the risk of repeating the same mistake 找出失败的原因 find out the cause of far tired look, it seems that you stayed awake the whole night last night. Judging from your tired look, you seem to have stayed awake the whole night last night.
No one can rob children of their rights to receive education.
336. 看你满脸倦意，好像昨晚一宿没睡。(stay)
考点：一宿没睡 stay awake the whole night 看你满脸倦意 judging from your tired look 好像。。It seems that… sth / sb seems to do sth

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

2. 据说医疗不能代替均衡饮食。
(It)
考点：据说：It is said that.. A 代替B： A substitute for B A replace B A= 医疗： medical treatment B= 均衡饮食： a balanced diet It is said that medical treatment can’t substitute for a balanced diet. It is said that medical treatment can’t replace a balanced diet.
3. 你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。 (need) 考点：某人没有必要做某事： There is no need for sb to do sth. 把时间浪费在做某事上 waste time doing sth 抱怨过去的失败： complain about one’s past failure There is no need for you to waste time complaining about your past failure.
Not until the late 20th century did Chinese athletes amaze the world with their excellent performance at the Olympic Games.
5. 直到二十世纪末中国运动ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世人惊叹。(Not until)
考点：直到。。才做某事 Not until +时间点（过去） did S+did sth。二十世纪末： the late 20th century 中国运动员：Chinese athletes 以。。让世人惊叹： amaze the world with sth 他们在奥运会上杰出的表现： their excellent performance at the Olympic Games

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决
定离开。(Rarely)
考点：人们很少…… Rarely do people +V… 仅仅因为城市的生活节奏太快 only because the pace of life is too fast only because of its too fast pace of life Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because its pace of life is too fast.
1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。(play)
My favorite sport is playing tennis. Playing tennis is my favorite sport.
2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。(comfort) 考点：给某人抚慰：give /offer comfort to sb 心理上的抚慰：psychological comfort More psychological comfort should be given to children. Children should be given more psychological com那又何必要违心d
地当众认错呢？(against)
考点：违心地做某事： do sth against one’s will 认错： admit one’s mistake 当众 in public / in the presence of all the people 认为自己没有做错什么： think that she did nothing wrong … not think that she did anything wrong Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had done nothing wrong? Now that she didn’t think that she had done anything wrong, why did she admit her mistake against her will in the presence of all the people?

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

255．许多官二代和富二代的确应该检点自己的行为e oneself 官二代和富二代 the children of officials and the rich Many children of officials and the rich should really behave themselves.
254 简直难以置信，世界上竟有过目不忘的人。(It)
考点：简直难以置信： It is hard to believe that… 过目不忘的人 people who won’t forget whatever they have seen It is hard to believe that there should be people who won’t forget whatever they have seen in the world.
258. 他勉强承认了自己受了贿。(admit)
考点：勉强承认做了某事 be reluctant to admit doing / having done sth admit doing / having done sth reluctantly 受贿： take bribes He was reluctant to admit having taken bribes. He admitted taking bribes reluctantly. He reluctantly admitted that he had taken bribes.
256. 如何平衡好过多的作业和有限的时间对我们学生来说是个挑战。(challenge) 考点：如何做好某事对某人来说是个挑战 How to do sth well is a challenge to sb. 平衡好A和B strike /keep a good balance between A and B A= 过多的作业： too much homework B= 有限的时间： limited time How to strike a good balance between too much homework and limited time is a challenge to us students.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

289. 你自己擦窗户还是请人来擦？(have)
考点：请人来擦窗户 have the windows cleaned 你是做A还是做B呢？ Would you like to do A or to do B? Would you like to clean the windows by yourself or to have them cleaned?
291 这个小镇充分利用他们的旅游资源，很快富裕了。(advantage) 考点：充分利用他们的旅游资源 take full advantage of their tourism resources The town took full advantage of their tourism resources and became rich very quickly. Taking full advantage of their tourism resources, the town became rich very quickly.
292. 这个魔术表演值得一看。(worth)

考点：值得一看 sth be worth watching
The magic performance is worth watching.
293. 必须尽快筹款为那些正面临灾难的人们提供经济援助。(raise) 考点：筹款： raise money 为某人提供经济援助 provide sb with financial aid provide financial aid for sb 那些正面临灾难的人们 those who are faced with the disaster Money must be raised as soon as possible to provide financial aid for those who are faced with the disaster.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

1.任何人都会犯错，但：坚持他的错误： persist in his error /mistake 任何人都会犯错： any person can make a mistake Any person can make mistakes, but only a fool persists in his errors.
3. 当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。 (prove) 考点：不攻自破： sth proves (to be) wrong 当新年钟声响起： When the New Year bell rang, 关于世界末日的预言 the prediction about the end of the world When the New Year bell rang, the prediction about the end of the world proved to be wrong.
5.新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)
考点：将更加关注： pay more attention to 经济转型： the economic transformation / transition 人民生活水平：people’s living standards 新一代中国领导人： the new generation of Chinese leaders The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay more attention to the economic transformation and the improvement of people’s living standards.
2.缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack)

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。(present) 考点：所有在场的记者： all the reporters / journalists present 某人的言行：what sb has said and done 在记者会上： at the press conference 出乎意料：be unexpected 不知所措：be at a loss What he had said and done at the press conference was so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.
4.Tom 忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，结果付出了生命。(ignore)
考点：忽视了。。的早期信号 ignore the early / initial signals of sth 心脏病发作： the heart attach 结果： as a result = in consequence 付出生命 lose one’s life Tom ignored the early signals of the heart attack, and as a result, he lost his life.
s good to B A= 做够的休息： enough / sufficient / adequate rest B= 病人的康复： the recovery of a patient Enough rest does good to the recovery of a patient.
2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。(seem)
考点：某人似乎做某事： It seems that sb does sth. Sb seems to do sth. 更注重孩子的语言学习 pay more attention to one’s child’s language learning put more emphasis on attach greater importance to It seems that young parents pay more attention to their children’s language learning. Young parents seem to attach greater importance to their children’s language learning.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

3. 肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。 (bet) 考点：肯定某人将做某事： I bet that sb will do sth.
bet :敢于肯定将要发生的事；预言
投资一大笔钱用以做某事： invest a large sum of money to do sth 改善公共设施：improve the public facilities I bet that the new government will invest a large sum of money to improve the public facilities.
4.2012 年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10% （ahead）
考点：A高出B 10%： A is ten percent ahead of B.
ahead of :高出/ 胜过/ 超过
A= 2012年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润 the profit made from the excursion around Jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai in
5. 由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒落在了车上，所以新娘很不高兴。(Because ) 考点：Because A +did B, C+did D. A=粗心的新郎： the careless bridegroom B= 把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的砖戒落在了车上 left the diamond ring that represents the long lasting love in the car C= 新娘：bridge D= 很不高兴： be very unhappy Because the careless bridegroom left the diamond ring that represents the long lasting love in the car, the bride was very unhappy.

上海高考英语翻译名师解析

314. 由于走错了方向，他们离目的地越老越远。 (direction) 考点：走错方向 go in the wrong direction 离目的地远 be far away from the destination Because they were going in the wrong direction, they were farther and farther away from their destination.
316. 这部国产喜剧老少皆宜。(appeal)
考点：某物老少皆宜 sth appeals to people of all ages 这部国产喜剧 the home-made comedy The home-made comedy appeals to people of all ages.
317. 他不负众望，在演讲比赛中夺得第一名。 (come)
313. 尽管已经实施了严厉的交通法规，这里的交通状况远不能令人满意。(far from) 考点：某事远不令人满意 sth is far from satisfactory /satisfying 实施严厉的交通法规 carry out strict traffic rules 这里的交通状况 the traffic condition here Although / While strict traffic rules have been carried out, the traffic condition here is still far from satisfactory.
315. 他们还不知道野餐因天气不好被取消了。 (knowledge) 考点：不知道。。 have no knowledge that… 野餐： picnic 某事因天气不好被取消 sth be cancelled due to the bad weather sth be called off because of the bad weather They have no knowledge that the picnic has been cancelled due to the bad weather.