2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题十一 名词性从句
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
2015年高考英语真题分项解析：专题10+名词性从句
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
2015届高考英语典型试题精粹专题十一名词性从句
专题十一名词性从句高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2．(2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.3．(2014·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4．(2014·天津卷)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.7．(2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.8．(2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.9．(2014·江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always too lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.10．(2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11．(2014·陕西卷)__________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”13．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found __________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14．(2013·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17．(2013·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.18．(2013·山东卷)It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.19．(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20．(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.21．(2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.22．(2013·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.24．(2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25．(2012·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain.26．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.27．(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28．(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.29．(2012·福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30．(2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.31．(2012·浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32．(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.33．(2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.34．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.35．(2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案与解析1．when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。
2015-2017年高考英语真题专项复习——名词性从句
2017 年高考题【2017 ·北京】 23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】 Bwho，应选B。
代词，依据意思可知是人获奖，故清除AD，因为需要做主语，只好用主格代词考点：考察连词。
【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的地点上)1.从句的连结词能够是 that, 也能够是特别疑问词 wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that,Whether we shall attend the meeting’t been decided yet.hasn Who will go makes no difference.It is known to us that he is a famous singer.It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中， whatever 指引主语从句，同时作do 的宾语。
2.wh 和 ever 连用的词指引的名词性从句和状语从句的差别区分使用wh-和 wh-ever: wh有疑问的意思；wh-ever 有一定重申的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.wh-ever在指引名词性从句时不可以no matter wh- 来替代，但在指引状语从句时能够替代用Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he,,【2017·北京】 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she washeading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】 B试题剖析： A. why为何 B. where在哪 C. how怎样 D. when什么时候。
名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
2015届高考英语一轮语法专讲：名词性从句ppt课件
三、表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词 之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表 语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。引导表语从句的 引导词 that 一般不省略。另外，常用的含有表语从句的结构还 有“The reason why...is that...”和“It is because...”等。如： The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early
bus.他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
四、同位语从句 同位语从句是在复合句中作同位语的名词性从句。
例句 The king's decision that the prisoner 同位语从句 would be set free surprised all the 对名词作进一步解释 people.国王做出释放那个罪犯的决 的功能(一般 定，让所有人都很吃惊。 由 that 引导， The order that all the soldiers should that 不 作 句 stay still was given by the general.所 子成分，但也 说明名词的具体内容 有的士兵都应该保持不动，这个命 不可省略) 令是将军下的。 He got the news from Mary that the 同位语从句 有时可以不紧跟在它 sports meeting was put off.他从玛莉 在句子中的 所说明的名词后面，被 那里得到消息—— 运动会被推迟 位置 别的词隔开 了。 说明
一、主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓 语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1．用 it 作形式主语的结构
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
2015届高考英语二轮语法专题训练：名词性从句(含答案解析)
2015届高考英语二轮语法专题训练：名词性从句(含答案解析)D中作主语。
答案：B3．(2013·天津卷)________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．WhichC．Whether D．What解析：考查主语从句。
句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。
分析句子结构可知，“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又指物，应用what，故选D。
答案：D4．(2012·课标全国Ⅰ卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．whichC．that D．what解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。
It为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。
从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。
答案：D5．(2012·山东卷)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A．how B．whetherC．what D．why解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是________．..in this store。
or提示使用whether构成选择关系，其他选项均不符合题意。
答案：B6．(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that解析：本题考查主语从句。
【全程复习方略】2015年高考英语 语法集训过关 名词性从句(含解析)
语法集训过关(三)名词性从句Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2014·重庆模拟)Life is happens to you while you’re busy making other plans.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when2. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was I got a new job in Beijing.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because3. surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; whichD. What; which4. (2014·温岭模拟)If you often feel tired and can’t focus your attention, that isyou have to stop studying too hard and to have a rest.A. becauseB. whetherC. whenD. what5. (2014·浙大附中模拟)I remember well that is he parked his car that night.A. whereB. whyC. in whichD. when6. (原创)Stone is strong and can not be rotten. That is stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. what7. At that time, it seemed I couldn’t think of the right word to comfort her broken heart.A. even thoughB. as ifC. whichD. so that8. His success was because of he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact9. (2014·宁波模拟)Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirementhe or she should have a good command of English.A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that10. Three days later, word came our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where11. (2014·桐乡模拟)Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose12. I have no idea or not he has finished the papers assigned by our teacher.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which13. News has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. whenC. thatD. as14. is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.A. It; thatB. It; whichC. This; thatD. That; that15. (2014·成都模拟) is known to us all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That16. the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhereD. What17. made his mother angry that the boy didn’t take medicine.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which18. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether19. (2014·嘉兴模拟)Eating is so important to Chinese we have the term “food culture”. But recent reports have the public worried about is on our tables.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what20. You ca n’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited21. is expected, according to the online survey, is the price of housing willnot go up any more.A. As; whatB. It; thatC. What; thatD. What; which22. They discussed they could settle the problem without others’ help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether23. We should get prepared for dealing with problems arise from our work and life.A. anyB. whicheverC. whateverD. however24. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that25. (2014·合肥模拟)If you wake up at 3: 00 a. m. , don’t count sheep. Instead, focus on you can feel and touch.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. whatⅡ. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
2015届高考英语语法专题名词性从句复习(5)
名词性从句专题复习班级：姓名：名词性从句一．学习目标1. 熟练选择在具体语境中连接词，尤其是连接词what和that的辨析，以及whether 与if表示“是否”时的区别。
2. 熟练辨析名词性从句和定语从句。
二．基础知识梳理（一）认识各种名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句具体分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句(1)Who will go is not important.(2)It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.(3)That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.注意：that引导主语从句放于句首时，that不能省略。
高考真题演练（1）1. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends on the weather. (14陕西)A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What2. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. (14天津)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who3. ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (13四川)A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That4. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether (13陕西)5. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (13北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which6. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. (12全国)A. howB. whichC. thatD. what7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (12安徽)A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. (12江西)A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. (11湖南)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why10. It was never clear ________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (11江苏)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why2. 表语从句(1) The question was who could go there.(2) My idea is that we can get more people to help in the work.(3) That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.(4) This is where our problem lies.(5) Tomorrow is when it would be the most convenient.* It looked as if it was going to rain.* He failed the exam. That’s because he didn’t work hard enough.* He didn’t work hard enough. That’s why he failed the exam.* The reason _____ he failed the exam is ________ he didn’t work hard enough.高考真题演练（2）1. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where(14湖南)2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born.” (14四川)A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.(14浙江)A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether4. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. (14北京)A. whereB. whenC. howD. why5. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (13安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether6. I’d like to start my own business — that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money. (11陕西)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what7. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything. (11山东)A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why8. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (10北京)A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether9. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. (10江苏)A. whereB. howC. whenD. what10. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park. (08天津)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. 宾语从句(1) Do you know (that) he has joined the army?(2) I make it known that we’ll be invited to the ball.(3) We haven’t decided whether we will invite Tom to our party.(4) She did n’t remember where she had left her wallet.(5) I can judge by what I know of him.注意：（1）如果动词宾语后又有补语，那么要使用it作形式宾语，然后把宾语从句放在补语之后。
近五年(2015-2019)高考英语真题之名词性从句
2015年全国高考英语名词性从句1.【湖南】You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【北京】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【重庆】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【四川】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which7.【陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if9.【江苏】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【北京】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When2016年全国高考英语名词性从句1. （北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever2. （北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirelyfree from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.（江苏）It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.（天津）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what2017年全国高考英语名词性从句1.（天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn't.A. whenB.whereC.whetherD.what2. (江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, halfof _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how3. (北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4.(北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A.whyB. whereC. howD. when2018年全国高考英语名词性从句（北京）11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A.HowB. whenC. whereD. why（北京）15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.HowB. whichC. theD. what（江苏）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.A.whereB. whenC. whyD. how（天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever（天津3月）10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what2019年全国高考英语名词性从句（江苏）25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where。
2015年高考英语名词性从句精讲
第六课名词性从句一、名词性从句的定义名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，而同位语从句则是近年考查的重点。
二、名词性从句的分类1.主语从句：在整个主句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。
(1)主语从句中的that不充当句子的成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常不省略。
分句置于句首时，that绝对不可以省略。
That the driver could not control his car was obvious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2.表语从句：在系动词后充当表语的从句称为表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it.引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because, as if/ as though等等。
还有典型的句型如：The reason (why/for which…..) is that ……It/This/That is because……连系动词“appear, look, seem”的两个常用句型It seems/appears that….It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气)3. 宾语从句：（that可以省略）在及物动词，部分形容词和介词后作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
（宾语从句时态与主句相呼应，但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外。
）The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.I am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.He will have to pay for what he has done.(当宾语从句后带宾补时，要用“主语+谓语+it +宾补+that+从句, that不可省略)I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.(that在宾语从句常可以省略，但由and或but连接两个或多个宾语从句时，仅可以省略第一个连词that) He said (that) he had eaten nothing and that he wasn’t hungry.注意：区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句I don’t know if he will come. （if是否）If he comes, I’ll let you know. （if 如果）4. 同位语从句：同位语从句（that不可省略）是对前面的名词进一步说明，与这个名词构成同位语的从句。
15年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句-最新教学文档
专题十名词性从句1.【2019·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2019·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2019·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
15年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句
15年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2019·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what 与for连用，表示目的。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。
表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。
isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语。
介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what。
4.【2019·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。
五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精析版 专题11 名词性从句(原卷版) 缺答案
精品5年高考分类精编之名词性从句2015年高考英语分项解析精编版1。
【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there。
A. what B。
that C。
where D. who 2。
【2015·北京】33。
I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. what D。
why3.【2015·安徽】25。
A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for。
A。
what B. whom C。
why D。
when 4。
【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface。
Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water。
A. whatB. who C。
that D。
whoever5.【2015·重庆】8。
We must find out ____ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.A.when B。
how C. whereD。
why6。
【2015·四川】8。
The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution。
A。
where B。
why C。
whatD。
which7。
【2015·陕西】19。
高中英语真题：高中英语2015高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 名词性从句 新人教版.doc
高中英语真题：高中英语2015高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练名词性从句新人教版.doc一、选择题(共5题)1.Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what2.________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What3.When you look at ________ great effects the climate change has on our life, you'll agree that it is the most pressing global problem.A. whichB. howC. whatD. why4.Diligence is ________ it takes for the post90's generation to win competitions.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when5.Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the competition.A. whoB. whom二、阅读填空(共1题)1.A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets __11__ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer __12__ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.He'd never thought about it ever since. One day __13__ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and __14__ (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know __15__ was in the box.__16__ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy __17__ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat __18__ I got angry with you.”The man was so __19__ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from？”“Oh，” she said, “that's the money I made from selling __20__.”三、阅读理解(共2题)1.Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet. And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now rep resent as much as onetenth of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed. Other than food, 90%of her purchases were made on her home computer. She said “I find that by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. 57%of Americans have bought something electronically in the past few months. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business.Cornell University marketing professor says traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to seeare difficult to ship. He also says some stores can please customers by offering to set up or repair electronic products.Bill Martin is the founder of ShopperTrak which helps stores learn about their customers. He says that traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy and the experience and emotion in the buying decision before they're ready to part with money can't be got online. It's a rather cold process. Bill Martin says traditional stores can provide goods to buyers more quickly than online stores.While ecommerce worr ies some business owners, the worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of year.21．The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 most pr obably means ________.A. observeB. ignoreC. tolerateD. remove22．What is store owners' attitude towards online sales growth?A. Devotion.B. Sympathy.C. Anxiety.D. Approving.23．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the advice to traditional storesB. how to sell goods like clothingC. how to ship some special productsD. the tendency of online salesA. He assists traditional stores in selling products.B. He founded a delivery company.C. He is in favor of online shopping.D. He thinks online sales are quicker than retail sales.25．The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain2.America was faced with one of its worst ever mass shootings on Friday when 20 children and six adults were shot dead by a gunman who opened fire at an elementary school in Connecticut.The gunshot at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, about 65 miles northeast of New York, is understood to have been carried out by a gunman, who was later found dead at the scene.State policeman Paul Vance said 18 children died at the scene and two more died in hospital. Six adults were found dead at the school, Vance said.The bodies of the victims remain inside the school.In an emotional press conference at the White House, Barack Obama suggested that he may take action.Fighting back tears, he said: “We've tolerated too many of these tragedies (悲剧) in the past few years.And each time I learn the news I react not as a president, but as anybody else would as a parent.And that was especially true today.I know there's not a parent in America who isn't in the same overwhelming sorrow (极度的悲哀) that I am.”Referring to a number of major shootings this year alone, Obama continued: “Whether it's an elementary school in Newtown, or a shoppingmall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theatre in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago—these neighbourhoods are our neighbourhoods, and these children are our children.And we're going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics.”26．How many people died at the scene?A. 18.B. 20.C. 26.D. 24.27．The underlined word “understood” in the second paragraph here probably means “________”．A. to be knownB. to be believedC. to be agreed withD. to be realized28．From the speech, we can infer that Obama is ________.A. serious and supportiveB. sad and determinedC. delighted and satisfiedD. confused and worried29．The best headline of the news should be ________.A. President Obama's SpeechB. America Is in DangerC. America's Gun Control Appears a ProblemD. Gunman Kills 20 School Children-->。
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专题十一名词性从句高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2．(2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.3．(2014·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4．(2014·天津卷)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.7．(2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.8．(2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.9．(2014·江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always too lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.10．(2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11．(2014·陕西卷)__________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”13．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found __________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14．(2013·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17．(2013·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.18．(2013·山东卷)It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.19．(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20．(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.21．(2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.22．(2013·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.24．(2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25．(2012·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain.26．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.27．(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28．(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.29．(2012·福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30．(2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.31．(2012·浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32．(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.33．(2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.34．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.35．(2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案与解析1．when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。
分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。
2．when 句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。
根据设空处前面的“the best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
3．whatever 句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。
通过分析可知“________has happened before or is happening now”作believe 后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。
4．what 句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。
根据分析可知在主语从句________impresses me about his painting 中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。
5．what 句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。
根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。
6．why 句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。