2016届高三英语第六次月考试题7
湖南省衡阳市八中2015届高三上学期第六次月考英语试题及答案
衡阳市八中2015届高三上学期第六次月考试题英语时量：120分钟满分：150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation twice.Conversation 11. What did the woman do first after work?A．She did some shopping. B．She cooked supper. C．She visited her aunt.2. Why didn‟t the woman think the lecture was useful for her?A．He children have grown up. B．She isn‟t married. C. She has no parents Conversation 23. When will the woman take the written test?A．In five days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Difficult.B. Useful.C. Interesting.Conversation 35. Why is the man there?A．He is giving lessons to interviewees. B．He is giving tips to the interviewees.C．He is having the interview class.6. What does the man think matters most in an interview?A. Appearance.B. Language.C. Honesty.Conversation 47. Why does the man feel lucky?A. He got a well-paid job.B. He can live in a quiet place.C. He can work in a factory.8. How did the man sleep last night?A. He slept soundly.B. He was awake all night.C. He was too excited to sleep well.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn‟t like birds.B. She got up at two this morning.C. She hasn‟t adapted to the silence.Conversation 510. When did the man get two offers below the asking price?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.11. How should the buyers pay, according to the man?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. In cash.12. What is the woman‟s asking price?A. 28,000 dollars.B. 23,000 dollars.C. 18,000 dollars.Conversation 613. When did the man get married?A. Five years ago.B. Ten years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.14. Where is the man living now?A. In Sydney.B. In San Jose.C. In New York.15. Why are the man‟s parents moving in the fall?A. They want to be closer to their family.B. They miss the East Coast very much.C. They are not happy in their present house.SECTION B （7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A （15 marks）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B ,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?--- Well, great! But I don‟t think much of ____ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which22. The young man, who by then ___ admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.A. gainedB. was gainingC. has gainedD. had gained23. ---We need a person very much to think up a creative idea.--- ______ the new manager have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. ShouldD. Need24. The horse covered the distance in six days_____the train's 28 hours.A．comparing with B．being compared with C．to compared with D．compared with25. —Why does the river smell terrible—Because large quantities of water________．A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted26. The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having27. ___, as long as I‟m with nature, I don‟t care.A. However tough the journey isB. Whatever tough the journey isC. However the journey is toughD. Whatever the journey is tough28. News got around quickly_____ a gunman went on a shooting rampage at a movie theatre in Aurora, Colorado.A. which B．what C．that D．when29. It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ________ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twiceB. likely twice asC. twice as likelyD. twice likely as30. ---I telephoned him twice and I couldn‟t get through to him.--- The line might have been out of order, ____?A．d on‟t you B．was it C．do you D．h adn‟t it31. —Little Daniel is watering the flowers! Why?—Well, I'm not feeling very well today—otherwise, I ________ it myself.A．did B．would do C．had done D．would have done32. As a mother of two young boys, she knows the difficulties of keeping kids ______.A. to entertainB. entertainingC. entertainedD. entertain33. It's much easier to make friends _____you have similar interests.A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that34. ____ is announced in today‟s newspaper, we have launched another man-made satellite.A.ThatB.WhichC. AsD. What35. Absent for the traffic accident, I have always doubted he announced at the meeting.A. what was it thatB. that it was whatC. what it was thatD. that was it whatSECTION B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C. and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recalling my freshman year and first year of drama group, I remember the people I met, and how I soon felt like they all were family. One I greatly36was Christy Hauser, mainly because of her unbelievable ambition to help people.At Christmas I participated in a present-wrapping party for children who would otherwise not have gifts. Christy37this and was so persuasive in motivating other students. She was only 15, but found time to help others, earn outstanding38and manage the make-up department for our drama group.The next year I was shocked to hear through Christy‟s efforts, the drama department was going to try to 39$90, 000 for a former schoolmate named Robin who was suffering from cystic fibrosis(囊肿性纤维化). The most40part of her decision to help Robin was that Christy had41met her! At our first drama meeting Christy gave everyone a piece of paper and asked us to write to talk-show host Rosie to try to gain her42; Christy received over 100 letters, but that wasn’t43. She told us we needed to keepwriting. Christy put all the letters in envelopes, stamped them, and made sure they were sent.Then one cold evening late in October, I gave one of my closest drama friends, Emily, a44to see if she wanted to do something. I was surprised when she answered the phone crying. She45that Christy Hauser had died in a car accident that evening. I had left rehearsal(排练)too early to hear about the46. With the phone still to my ear, I stood still as I remembered all the miraculous47she had organized. The next morning I looked into those eyes around me and was comforted by the fact that despite losing aSECTION C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. China has ordered a ban on advertisements during television drama programs. An ad will not be allowed to run in the middle of a program running 45 minutes in length, beginning on January 1st. The authorities say 48.________ ban is important for the growth of culture. Television stations say this will cause 49.________ a loss in revenue(收入). Most audience feel glad 50.________ finally such a policy has been carried out 51.________ some still doubt whether this is an effective policy or not. Simply banning TV stations from broadcasting inserted advertisements is no use.Even if SARFT completely banned domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant(植入）advertisements 52.________ TV shows. Why can China not learn some lessons from western TV channels such as NHK and BBC? They are public channels 53.________ any advertisements. But they charge their viewers. In China, TV viewers only need to pay cable television fees, 54.________ are rather low. And TV stations make profits through broadcasting advertisements. If we can learn some lessons from western countries, 55.________ will be rather helpful to the final solution of the conflict between audience and TV stations.PA RT THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isn‟t it?” I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepene d, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn‟t speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?”At that moment I felt t ransformed. The young man‟s smile had made a big person of me.“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said …Thank you!‟ ”“Thank you?” The woman seeded slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He will understand; I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.56. The author left the store angrily because____.A. his intended purchases were of poor quality.B. there‟s nothing he wanted in the shopC. the clerk didn‟t speak EnglishD. the clerk didn‟t treat him kindly57. The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means ____.A. attitudeB. hatredC. ideaD. opinion58. What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2 ?A. He did not want to smile.B. He would thank the young man.C. He smiled back at the young man.D. He was happy to meet the young man.59. The passage tell us that we should____.A. help people in troubleB. smile at othersC. practice smiling every dayD. be generous to strangers60. The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man___.A. taught the author a valuable lessonB. taught the author how to smileC. had offered help to the authorD. was a friendly employee of the shopBIndividuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academicso that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed (称赞).Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas.First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian (希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.She was as exciting and eccentric (怪异) in her personal life as in her dance.61．According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan?A．Something to conquer. B．A model for movement.C．A place to find peace. D．A symbol of disorder.62．Compared to those of the balle t, Isadora Duncan‟s costumes were less _________.A．costly B．colorful C．graceful D．restrictive63．Which of the following is not mentioned as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change?A. The stage set.B. The music.C. Costumes.D. Movements.64. We can infer from the passage that the author _________.A. appreciates modern dance very muchB. dislikes Isadora Duncan‟s danceC. thinks highly of individualityD. knows a lot about modern arts65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Artists of the Last Century B．Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century C．Natural Movement in Dance D．A Pioneer in Modern DanceCThree Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety's Director's Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two car accident.The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith,9,from the wreckage.The girls' mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bow bin.Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had up on receiving the call informing her of thewreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires."I was nervous," Bozeman said." I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me."Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.In addition, Bozeman not to meet accident victim Anthony Rus so in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with" Thank you," Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together."Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers," Beckie Smith said," We're calling it The Miracle on Highway 6."66. Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?A. Kind.B. Modest.C. Excited.D. Smart.67. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?A. Clemmons.B. Anthony Russo.C. Bozeman.D. Bonge.68. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.B. Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.C. Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.D. A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6.69. It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that ____.A. she regarded the accident as a wonderB. she was frightened by the serious accidentC. she thought highly of the rescuersD. she called on others to learn from the rescuers70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.B. All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.C. The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.D. The injured will soon recover from their injuries.PART FOUR: WRITING(45 points)Section A （10 points）Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answerWhat is critical thinking? Critical thinking is defined as thinking logically and developing an ability to ask questions or ask for evidence for a particular subject. Developing critical thinking skills in a child throughthe right critical thinking exercises is very important.Critical thinking develops the ability of subjective analysis of a particular fact. Critical thinking is to evaluate the reason behind a particular fact. All possible viewpoints must be thought about before analyzing a fact, and this develops problem-solving skills in a child.Here are some exercises you can use to encourage your child to think critically.Quiz your child. Ask your child about daily activities that he does in the school. Quiz him about certain things that do not have a single correct answer. This will increase his ability to think about the things he‟s just learned in class. Keep on telling your child simple information about nature, like the seasons when flowers bloom. You can either ask him questions or just explain to him in a casual way.Recognize and classify. For critical thinking, your child must learn to recognize important information that is closely connected with the subject. Classification of things on a certain firm and logical basis of information is included in the critical thinking ability. Colorful toys or images can be included in teaching critical thinking. Ask your child to identify the names of the flowers, fruits and animals from a colorful chart.Critical thinking exercises are not intended to make your child intelligent, but it is about making him successful in his decision-making ability and helping him make a successful career. Although thinking habits are cultivated(培养) in early childhood through exercises, they are indeed helpful for a lifetime.Section B （10 points）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discoveredthat it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I s ee daily. They don‟t get to see this soft side of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we‟re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that‟s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn‟t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don‟t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don‟t pretend we feel strong when we fee l weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.81. How do people feel when they offer their help?(No more than 2 words) (2 points)____________________________________________________________________82.What reaction did other drivers have when the author drove very slowly at first?(No more than 5 words) (2 points)____________________________________________________________________83.Why did other drivers behave differently when the author put on the car flashlights?(No more than 8 words) (3 points)____________________________________________________________________84. What does the author advise us to do at last? (No more than 8 words) (3 points)____________________________________________________________________Section C（25 points）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.近年来媒体不断报道一些商家为了获取商业利益生产制造一些对人体有害的食品。
2016年上海市建平中学、交大附中高三上英语第一次月考 英语试卷及答案
建平中学$交大附中2016学年十月联合月考卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.The world’s (1)__________(famous)heart surgeon,the Egyptian Professor,Sir Magdi Yacoub,has transplanted more hearts than anyone else.To the countless people whose lives he has transformed and saved,he is a hero.Professor Yacoub (2)_____________(inspire) in his work by his father,who was a general surgeon.Now 66 years old,professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career.For 43 years,he has dealt with desperate patients(3)__________combination pf poor diet,inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help.(4)_________ ___________all these experiences,he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health.He eats very well and swims early each morning.Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic(狂热的).(5)____________a donor heart has suddenly been found,then an operation has to take place quickly.He works long hours;he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon,as the surgery _________take place when it needs to be carried out.For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys (7)___________(garden) even grows orchids,One dream of his is to go to the Amazon one day(8)________(see) the rare plants there.He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity,which aims to take medical expense to the developing world.Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that (9)________ (save) lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West (10)___________necessary heart surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)Valuable By-Products of Space ResearchResearch that went into developing the highly specialized technology for space travel has resulted in many unexpected 21 applications back on earth. Out of the engineering that produced rocket motor, space suits, and other necessities of space flight came by products that no one had anticipated. Equipment and 22 designed for use in medicine, industry, and the home, these valuable by products of space research, called spin offs, have improved the quality of life on earth in many ways.Some of the best-known examples of spin-offs from space research are found in hospitals and doctors' offices. One such example is the sight switch, which was originally developed to allow astronauts to control their spacecraft without using their hands. It is now used by 23 people to operate devices using eye movements.Doctors have also benefited from the technology required to make electronic instruments small enough and durable enough for trips into space. From this technology have come hearing aids the size of an aspirin and television cameras small enough to be 24 to a surgeon's head to give medical students a close-up view of an operation.Biotelemetry, which was developed to 25 the physical signs of astronauts by checking their temperature, brain-wave activity, breathing rate, and heartbeat, offers doctors a new means of monitoring hospital patients. Biosensors attached to the body send data by wire or radio. This information is displayed on 26 for doctors to analyze.One of the most valuable 27 of aerospace technology to industry is a management technique called the systems approach. With the aid of computers, this technique brings together all the elements of a complex project, including people, money, and materials, to assure that everything is completed at the optimum time. It has been applied to a variety of situations 28 to space exploration. Among them are cancer research, hospital design, city planning, crime detection, pollution control, building construction, and transportation.The experience gained from developing NASA spacesuits was applied to the process of designing clothing for use in other 29 . Firefighters now have lighter and special fire blocking materials that are more 30 to cracking and burning. Spacers used for cushioning in moon boots were adapted for use in athletic shoes that are designed to reduce fatigue and injury.(B)If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) 31 record in their personal credit reports, which are playing a(n) 32 big role in people's daily lives. A story carried by Chongqing Morning Post in June, 33 this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to 34 his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan 35 . The reason was that he had not paid back 1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) 36 “pass” in everyday life, as China establishes a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and banks use them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report 37 the credit worthiness of an individual, a company, or even a country. It is a(n)38 made by credit bureaus of a borrower's overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the 39 of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major 40 of a credit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills, and taxes, according to officials of the People's Bank of China, the central bank.The secrets of long lifeA long healthy life is no accident. It begins with good genes, but it also depends on good ___41___. So what’s the formula for success? In a recent study, scientists have focused on groups living in several refions where exceptional longevity is the norm: Sardinia, Italy, Loma Linda, California, and the islands of Okinawa, Japan.SardiniansWhy do they live so long? __42__ is part of the answer. By 11 a.m. Tonino has already milked four cows, chopped wood and walked four miles with his sheep. Now, taking the day’s first break, he gathers his grown children, grandson, around the kitchen table. Giovanna, his wife, unties a handkerchief containing a paper-thin flatbread called carta da musica, pours some red wine, and cut slices of homemade cheese.These Sardinians also benefit from their __43__ history. According to Paolo Francalacci of the University of Sassari, 80 percent of them are __44__the first Sardinians, who arrived in the area 11,000 years ago. Genetic traits made stronger over generations may favor longevity. __45__, too, is a factor.The Sardinians diet is loaded with fruits and vegetables, milk and milk products, fish and wine. Most of these items are homegrown.AdventistsThe study found that the Ad ventists’ habit of consuming beans, soy milk, tomatoes, and other fruits __46__their risk of developing certain cancers. It also suggested that eating whole wheat bread, drinking five glasses of water a day, and, most __47__, consuming four servings of nuts a week reduced their risk of heart disease. And it found that not eating red meat had been helpful in avoiding both cancer and heart disease.OkinawansThe first thing you notice about Ushi Okushima is her __48__. It fills the room with pure joy. This rainy afternoon she sits comfortably wrapped in a blue kimono. Her thick hair is combed back from her suntanned face, revealing alert green, eyes. Not long ago, she started wearing perfume. When asked about the perfume, she __49__that she has a new boyfriend.__50__behavior for a young woman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103.With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are among the world’s longest lived people. This is undoubtedly due in part to Okinawans warm and __51__ climate and scenic beauty. Senior citizens living in these islands tend to enjoy years __52__disabilities. Okinawans have very low rates of cancer and heart disease compared to American seniors.A lean diet of food grown on the island and a philosophy of __53__--- may also be a factor. “eat until your stomach is80 percent full.” may also be factors. Ironically, this healthy way of eating was born of __54__.Ushi Okushima grew up barefoot and poor, her family grew sweet potatoes, which formed the core of every meal. During World War II, when the men of the island joined the army, Ushi and her friend Setsuko fled to the center of the island with their children. “We __55__ terrible hunger,” Setsuko re calls.（B）In today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. Employers use them to assess ___56____ workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is ____57___, which suggests the applicants' moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many ____58___ a review of the employee's___59____ history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to resign. Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time absence from___60____ may bring negative influence to the employee's performance. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs with state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, ___61____the chances for them to have contact with ill-intentioned people. Besides, living near the work place is always ___62____as it saves time and fares on transportation. Another item which can't be ____63___ is the applicant's criminal history --- whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although __64__ offences like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely spared and, in most cases, is sure to result in the____65___ of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicant's social history is generally needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self-dicipline. A small mistake in these ____66___ may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to avoid ___67____someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who look into social history may interview neighbors and professional references recognized by the applicant.Finally in the field of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or university diplomas to show the applicant's __68__ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so particular about ____69___ that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it ___70____ the information the employee provided on his application.56. A.efficient B.special C.potential D.ordinary57. A.truthful B.adequate C.meaningful petitive58. A.explain B.imply C.describe D.include59. A.health B employment C.study D.finance60. A.work B.school C.family cation61. A.standing B.reducing C.promoting D.offering62. A.difficult B.impossibleC.welcomeD.flexible63. A.developed B.estimated C.included D.neglected64. A.reasonable B.normal C.minor D.easy65. A.ending B.spreading C.continying D.protecting66. A.degrees B.checks C.contacts D.posts67. A.omitting B.rejecting C.hiring D.rewarding68 A.professional B.academic C.social D.athletic69. A.scores B.interests C.behaviors D.details70. A.refers to B.agrees with C.keeps up D.brings aboutBiology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought. Similarities ranging from hobbies to bodily gesture are being found in pairs separated at birth. Many of these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior,” says psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr. , director of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Adoption Research at the University of Minnesota.Bouchard reports that so far, exhaustive psychological tests and questionnaires have been completed with approximately 50 pairs of identical twins reared apart, 25pairs of fraternal twins reared apart and comparison groups of twins reared together. “We were amazed at the similarity in posture and expressive style,” says Bouchard. “It’s probably the feature of the st udy that’s grabbed us the most.” Twins tend to have similar mannerisms, gestures, speed and tempo in talking, habits and jokes. Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion--one male pair who had never previously met arrived in England sporting identical beards, haircuts, glasses and shirts.The most striking example of common psychopathology(精神病理学），however, came from a pair of twinsraised apart. One had been reared by his own(poor) family the other had been adopted into a “good solid upper-middle-class f amily.”Both are now considered to be antisocial personalities, suffering from lack of impulse control, and both have criminal histories. Although the twins share, on average, 50 percent ot their genes, Bouchard suggests that the overlap is probably considerably more with this pair.Personality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almost the same as they are with identical twins raised together, according to the results of a test developed by University of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality questionnaire contains scales such as “social closeness,””harm avoidance”and”well-being.”The researchers were especially surprised to find that”traditionalism”--a trait implying conservatism and respect for authority--can be inherited. In fact, says Bouchard, his and other studies have found about 11 personality traits that appear to have significant genetic input.Overall, the emerging findings of the Minnesota study constitute a powerful disproof of those who maintain that environmental influences are the primary shaping forces of personality. The textbooks are going to have to be rewritten, Bouchard predicts.80.Why does Bouchard say these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the gene tics of behavior?”A. These behaviors seemed too unimportant for scientists to observe.B. These behaviors seemed too intimate to allow scientists to observe them.C. Psychologists assumed these external characteristics could not be biologically based.D. Psychologists assumed the causes of these behaviors were too complicated for current methods of observations.81.The word “identical”(in para.3) most probably means________.A. fashionableB. alikeC. complexD. identified82.According to the passage, Auke Tellegen agrees that _______________.A.some textbooks on genes and behavior will be rewritten quite soon.B.people’s behaviors and personalities depend at large on their genesC.his personality questionnaire can indi cate people’s 11 personality traitsD.the environmental influences have great effect on people’s personalities81.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Twins generally share the same hobbies and gestures if they are raised apart.B.Genes have a greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.C.People from upper-middle-class family are the same as those from poor family.D.Twins tend to dress in similar fashion even when brought up in different families.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used onlySports stars have a natural advantageScientists have identified the clear biological advantages that give the world’s sp orting champions a head start in life before they have even begun their rigorous training programmes.The coach for the French Olympic team says:” we measure special attributes between the ages of 16 and 18. But only one in 10,000 people has the physical aspects needed to compete at the very top level in sporting events. _82____ . We take into account the height, strength and endurance of a person. We also regard mental application as important, how an individual reacts when the competition gets really tough.”Scientists say that medical evidence is playing an increasingly important role in the selection of athletes. A study of the 40-year dominance of Kenyan runners in long distance athletic events has revealed that 45 percent of them come from the Nandi tribe. What is remarkable is that this tribe makes up only 3 percent of the Kenyan population.__83_____. Athletic organizations consider these genetic factors a good indicator when selecting sthletes to produce superior running performances.__84____. For example, David Beckham’s bandy legs have been partly credited with helping to put a spin on the football when he takes a free kick for England. Other biological characteristics are more measurable. The Americantennis player, Andy Roddick, has the fastest serve in the game. He is able to arch his back so much that it increases the rotation of his arm to 130 degrees. This is 44 percent better than the average professional player and this allows them to drive the ball over the net at 240 kilometers per hour. Michael Phelps, the 14-times Olympic swimming champion has over-sized feet which act like flippers to propel him through the water.__85_____. Mia Hamm, probably the best all-round woman footballer in the world, produces less than one liter of sweat an hour when doing vigorous exercise, which is half the human average. When it comes to speed, take the example of woman racing driver, Liz Halliday. A normal person would take 300 milliseconds to make a reactive decision. She can do it in 260 milliseconds. It may not sound much quicker but at top race speeds, this makes a difference of three car lengths.The difference between success and failure is very small and all these biological factors are crucial in finding future champions.Hitting the right buttonIt has been found that in some countries,achievement in some subjects at school is not always good for boys as it is girls.It is possible that using computers may be a way to solve this problem.Many boys seem to have a natural liking for computers,but it can often be hard to leave the screen and concentrate on the work the teacher wants them to do.As computers are becoming more and more important in the world of education today,it is natural to assume that computers can help greatly with boys who do not do too well at school and need to raise their general educational standards.Many boys appear to be more confident than girls in using it.and they need to use computers more frequently ,especially at home.Researchers at universities now think that it could be a really good way of re-engaging under-achieving boys in the learning process,and teachers have indicated that it does work.They have found that,although lots of boys do not seem to like writing in the classroom,when they use a computer they are more wiling to compose longer pieces of writing and use different styles.The issue of unintelligible handwriting is no longer a problem,either,as the neatness and presentation standards rise when boys use a computer to print out their work.Many boys welcome the “hands on” approach of computer,However,researchers and teachers need to be careful that boys don’t just “cut and paste”things that they have found on the internet, but haven’t read,and hand it in as a completed assignment.Some boys o verestimate how good they are and think they can do things without any effort.They need to develop proper research skills and make their written work more structured.Other boys take short cuts,or look at internet sites they haven’t been asked to look at.They may not plan or think carefully about their work,or they may try to finish their work quickly.This tendency is not going to be completely cured by using computers.One way to get boys to concentrate properly on the work they have been asked to do may be to encourage them to use their computers at home.However,they also need to be set tasks that are interesting and relevant to them.As in all things,the interaction between the pupil,the teacher and the computer is crucial.Translation:1.你知道如何给别人留下美好的印象吗？（leave）2.知道那时我才意识到我也许是最后知道这件事的人。
高三九月月考英语试题
上海市实验学校2020-2021学年高三九月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.About 100 years ago, one of the founders of modern linguistics, Ferdinand de Saussure, wrote that the relationship 1．the sounds we make and the concepts they express are arbitrary(任意的，随意的). Many have long agreed. But now the inherent(内在的) randomness of human language 2．(challenge) by a large new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 3．analyzed 100 basic words in 3,700 languages around the world. In short: Certain words tend to contain or omit certain sounds in a significant number of these languages, and the consistency is “stronger than we’d expect by chance.” The team of physicists, linguists, an d computer scientists from the US, Argentina and Europe took a “big data approach” to sixty two percent of the world’s languages. And one of 4．tells the Washington Post.Among their many findings is 5．the word for nose contains the sound “n” in more tha n 1,400 languages, 6．(range) from “nev” in Icelandic and “hana” in Japanese to “kon” in Sar and “naris” in Spanish. Ditto(同上，同前) the sound “s” in sand. The researchers don’t yet know why, although they’ve ruled out the idea of there 7．(be) one original la nguage. It’s not the first study 8．(suggest) a biological basis for the sounds we appoint to objects ---- something 9．(call) the “bouba/kiki” effect dates back to 1929, suggesting that most humans think the fake word “bouba” sounds like a rounded shape while the fake word “kiki” sounds spiky(带尖刺的).A separate researcher tells the Telegraph that some words may date back from 10．babies can first say, such as “mama”, but says the study “looked at too few words to make any firm conclusions.”二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.To many of us, the bilateral symmetry（左右对称）that characterizes the human face and the animal kingdom may be one of the first impressions we get of the world. If you reflect the left half of the face or body in a mirror, you obtain something that closely 11．the right half. Bilateral symmetry is so common that it could 12．be due to chance. If you think of the human body as a collection of some ten thousand trillion molecules, then there are countless ways to combine them into non-symmetrical shapes than into symmetrical ones. Why is it, then, that bilateral symmetry is so common? Given that all life on Earth slowly 13．through natural selection, the fact that we and many animals possess left-right symmetry, not, say, up-down or front-back symmetry, must have somehow 14．certain advantages. But how?We can understand at least some parts of this natural “engineering” 15．by considering some simple physical principles. First, on the surface of the Earth, the Earth’s gravity introduces a 16．difference between up and down. Animals had to be able to remain stable and to cope with their weight under Earth’s perpetual downward pull. The ability to move further enhanced the difference between top and bottom. On one hand, birds had to handle the aerodynamics of flying, and on the other, be able to handle landing. Land animals had to develop some “mechanical” appendages (in other words, legs) to allow them to 17．themselves efficiently.Animal locomotion was probably also 18．for the front-back asymmetry. Whether it was a bird, or a fish, having the sensory organs and the mouth in the front could mean the difference between finding lunch or missing it. The digestive and reproductive systems were pushed to the rear. Having eyes, ears, and noses in the front was also 19．for the avoidance of predators, and for the ability to explore an area before actually entering it. Life 20．that are fixed in one place or that move very slowly, such as trees or jellyfish, tend to have a different kind of symmetry, similar to that of a cone(球果) — they produce similar reflections in any mirror passing through their central axis.三、完形填空Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something, people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaïa to Paris fashion week, secondhand JeanPaul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it 21 change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian – a woman worth $350m (£270m)– would be making a case for sustainable fashion?As consumers become increasingly aware of the 22 impact of fashion, they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop. Could 23 secondhand be the answer? Vintage(经典复古风格), it seems, is increasingly 24 . High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage, which uses antique textiles to create new clothes. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns, says: “25 is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”A study shows that, last year, 64% of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45% in 2016 – and 26 , by 2028 13% of the clothes in women’s wardrobes will be secondhand. Fashion circularity, a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes, is 27 to reach $51bn in five years, up from the current $24bn, according to ThredUp’s annual resale report.Stella McClure, the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique, has noticed a28 . When she opened 20 years ago “there was still a 29 attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar Boutique is not just acceptable –it’s cool and has completely 30 the fashion trends,” she says.Aside from an increased 31 of sustainability, vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age, where authenticity and originality – not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else – are 32 . What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?Not 33 to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels are relaunching decades-old designs from their own archives. Last year, 34 , Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market. However, for some, buying vintage will never feel quite right. “It’s really not my bag,” says Bates.There are obvious 35 –sizing isn’t uniform, and, she says: “You have to be so careful to look for holes and rips.”21．A．suggests B．maintains C．calculates D．advocates 22．A．cultural B．historical C．environmental D．emotional 23．A．distributing B．buying C．controlling D．decreasing24．A．in fashion B．in effect C．out of date D．under control 25．A．Originality B．Technology C．Profit D．Sustainability 26．A．legally B．appropriately C．likely D．luckily 27．A．required B．projected C．guaranteed D．warned 28．A．symptom B．field C．tradition D．shift 29．A．right B．label C．shame D．price 30．A．broken B．defined C．captured D．challenged 31．A．potential B．awareness C．lack D．power 32．A．reversed B．questioned C．ensured D．valued 33．A．considerate B．content C．stressful D．adventurous 34．A．for instance B．as a result C．by contrast D．in addition 35．A．expectations B．policies C．traps D．reminders四、阅读选择As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps（嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.36．What does the author say about the threat of robots?A．It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.B．It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C．It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D．It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.37．What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author? A．They are aggressive. B．They are outgoing.C．They are ignorant. D．They are ill-bred.38．How do robots learn human values?A．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D．By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.39．What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A．Keep a distance from possible dangers. B．Stop to seek advice from a human being. C．Trigger its built-in alarm system at once. D．Do sufficient testing before taking action.Recalculating the global use of phosphorus(磷), an important fertilizer element of modern agriculture, a team of researchers warns that the world's stocks may soon be in short supply and that overuse in the industrialized world has become a leading cause of the pollution of lakes, rivers and streams.Writing in the Feb. 14 edition of the journal Environmental Research Letters, StephenCarpenter of the University of WisconsinMadison and Elena Bennett of McGill University report that the human use of phosphorus, primarily in the industrialized world, is causing the widespread eutrophication of fresh surface water. What's more, the minable global stocks of phosphorus are concentrated in just a few countries and are in decline, posing the risk of global shortages within the next 20 years."There is a finite amount of phosphorus in the world," says Carpenter, one of the world's leading authorities on lakes and streams. "This is a material that's becoming rarer and we need to use it more efficiently."Phosphorus is an essential element for life. Living organisms, including humans, have small amounts and the element is crucial for driving the energetic processes of cells. In agriculture, phosphorus mined from ancient marine deposits is widely used to boost crop yields. The element also has other industrial uses.But excess phosphorus from fertilizer that washes from farm fields and suburban lawns into lakes and streams is the primary cause of the algae blooms that destroy freshwater ecosystems out off kilter and degrade water quality. Phosphorus pollution poses a risk to fish and other water life as well as to the animals and humans who depend on clean fresh water. In some instances, excess phosphorus sparks blooms of toxic algae, which pose a direct threat to human and animal life."If you have too much phosphorus, you get eutrophication," explains Carpenter of the cycle of excessive plant and algae growth that significantly degrades bodies of fresh water. "Phosphorus stimulates the growth of algae and weeds near shore and some of the algae can contain cyanobacteria(蓝菌), which are toxic. You lose fish. You lose water quality for drinking."The fertilizer fueled algae blooms themselves amplify the problem as the algae die and release accumulated phosphorus back into the water.Complicating the problem, says Carpenter, is the fact that excess phosphorus in the environment is a problem primarily in the industrialized world, mainly Europe, North America and parts of Asia. In other parts of the world, notably Africa and Australia, soils are phosphorus poor, creating a stark imbalance. Ironically, soils in places like North America, where fertilizers with phosphorus are most commonly applied, are already loaded with the element.Bennett and Carpenter argue that agriculture practices to better conserve phosphate within agricultural ecosystems are necessary to avoid the widespread pollution of surface waters.Phosphorus from parts of the world where the element is abundant, they say, can be moved to phosphorus deficient regions of the world by extracting phosphorus from manure, for example, using manure digesters.40．The word “eutrophication” (Line 4, Para.2) most probably means __________ . A．pollution B．excess of nutrientsC．increase of algae D．growth of bacteria41．Which of the following is not correct about the use of phosphorous?A．It is used in industry.B．It is used to increase crop yields.C．It is used to drive the energetic processes of cells.D．It is used only in small amounts in living organism42．According to the last paragraph, we learn that ________ .A．Environmental problems exist only in the industrialized countries.B．Agriculture practices should conserve phosphate within agricultural ecosystems. C．Phosphorus can be created by using manure digesters.D．Soils are not short of phosphorus in Africa and Australia.Recently, a coalition of business and advocacy groups from around Washington gathered to kick off a campaign to enact a carbon pricing program in the capital. Known as the Climate and Community Reinvestment Act of D．C．, the plan would place a new tax on all fossil fuels bought or sold, with the hope of ultimately discouraging the use of these polluting energy sources.The big-picture goal of this campaign is admirable: to address the ever-deepening crisis of humanity-driven climate chaos by dissuading the continued use of coal, oil and gas, the filthy substances rapidly warming our planet. But unfortunately, the approach — one based in a world of financial markets, trading schemes and enticing new public revenue streams — is deeply and inherently flawed. Simply put, carbon pricing is a false solution to climate change and a distraction from real, effective climate solutions we must urgently pursue.To date, there is scant(不足的) evidence to indicate that carbon taxes lower greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, the opposite is true. Recently Food & Water Watch reviewed the British Columbia carbon tax program, often cited by advocates as an example of success. From 2009 (the first full year of the tax) to 2014, emissions from taxed sources grew by 4.3 percent. And inthe seven years after the carbon tax took effect, total gasoline sales increased by 7.37 percent.Supporters of such plans like to focus on a deceivingly simple notion that increasing the price of a consumer good will automatically reduce its use. But this just isn’t the case when it comes to the purchase of necessities. People must heat their homes in winter, and they must commute to work, regardless of the cost.Those backing the D．C．carbon pricing plan like to note that revenue from the new tax would go toward investment in clean energy sources. But only 20 percent of the generated funds would be allocated in this manner. The rest would be divvied(分摊) up in tax breaks for businesses and rebates(回扣) for consumers, another factor undercutting the notion that increased costs up front would change consumer behavior in the long run.Meanwhile, fossil fuel giants such as ExxonMobil are increasingly coming out in support of carbon pricing. This should be cause for alarm for anyone concerned with stamping out the use of the dirty energy sources these corporations profit from. Exxon knows that carbon taxes will do little to change the business-as-usual dependence on oil and gas that it relies on to continue operating and enriching shareholders. Furthermore, corporations such as Exxon rightly view carbon pricing schemes as a means of diverting energy and interest from tougher regulations that might actually encroach on(侵犯) their business plans and bottom lines.Despite what many well-intentioned activists and community leaders want to believe, there is no convenient, market-friendly solution to our dire climate condition. There is only the hard truth that we must tackle the problem at its source: We must stop using fossil fuels, and soon. The latest science indicates that in order to avoid the worst effects of deepening climate chaos, society must transition completely to clean, renewable energy by 2035.43．Food &Water Watch found that _______ .A．carbon taxes could limit greenhouse gas emissionsB．taxing carbon emissions did not reduce pollutionC．carbon emissions grew at a lower rate than gasoline salesD．British Columbia carbon tax program achieved lasting effect44．Which of the following is true, according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．Consumers will use less of a good when its price increases.B．Carbon taxes will benefit the development of clean energy.C．Increased cost will do little to change the use of necessities.D．The dependence on fossil fuels will decrease automatically.45．Fossil fuel giants _________.A．are expressing dissatisfaction with carbon pricing schemesB．are reducing their dependence on dirty energy sourcesC．view clean renewable energy as their future source of profitsD．see carbon pricing as distraction from tough rules against them46．The most suitable title for this text would be __________.A．The Carbon Tax Fallacy(谬论) B．The Climate Change MythC．The Call for Clean Energy D．The Causes of Climate Chaos五、六选四Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.There’s no denying crows are smart. They can remember where food has been hi dden, recognize faces and craft tools. And, according to a new paper in Scientific Reports, some crows can even make those tools from memory. This skill may point to these clever corvids having a sort of culture of their own.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, worked specifically with New Caledonian crows. 47．But experts haven’t been able to make sure where the crows pick up their skills. A bird in one area can construct the same tool as another bird miles away —but there’s no evidence bird one watched bird two build the gadget in order to copy it. And New Caledonian crows don’t really have a language, either.48．Jelbert and her team had a hunch(预感) that it was because the birds were building based on the memory of tools the y’d seen.To test this, the group trained eight crows to place pieces of paper into a pseudo-vending machine (really just a wooden box) to get a treat. 49．Once they learned which sizes were rewarded, Jelbert and her team then gave the feathered participants large cards; the birds could fashion these into the coin sizes they’d picked up on earlier. Importantly, the crows didn’t get any sort of template(模板) when they were working with the big cards. And the birds snipped them into pieces that were similar in size to the coins they’d learned would get them treats.Given the lack of a template to copy, it seems the crows were able to construct mental images of the coins and use it to replicate a tool. 50．These birds can see something and notjust build it from memory, but potentially make improvements in their designs. “Most importantly,” the authors say in the study, “an improvement made by a crow during its lifetime could become part of the template learnt by subsequent generations, leading to an increase in tool complexity over time.” And this progression is a key component of cultural progression.Jelbert and her team recognize there’s still work to be done to see if their hypothesis is solid, like testing how long the crows can remember their mental images of the tools.A．So if they’re not building by imitation or carrying out instructions, how is this knowledge getting passed around?B．Crafting tool is a kind of culture, which can be passed down from generation to generation by crows.C．However, the crows o nly got treats when they popped in a paper “coin” of a certain size. D．These birds, native to the islands of New Caledonia east of Australia, are known for their ability to craft tools.E.Seeing this in action is important because it supports the idea that New Caledonian crows are capable of building — at least when it comes to crafting tools.F.Jelbert and her team then gave the crows paper to let them cut into proper size.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The New Dinner and a MovieDinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have blended into a single experience, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theaters have become a Friday-night pastime as Americans are going to the movies.Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian Mc Menamin opened one in Portland, Ore. A decade later, inspired by the Mc Menamins, Tim and Karrie League began pairing trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Drafthouse in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from marginal to mainstream. There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally diverse customer base. At Movie Tavern in Roswel, Ga., for instance, you can order popcorn seafood and a “Jumbo Jar” cocktailwhile watching Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle. AMC, the biggest U.S. movie-theater company, launched Dine-In, where meals can be ordered with the push of a button.The rise in full-service moviegoing coincides with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly. North American movie attendance in 2017 dropped to what appears to be a 27-year low. The downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-year trend. As younger audiences choose to consume content on their smartphones and the popularity of streaming rises dramatically, it’s no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to stimulate customers off their couches. It’s working: despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years, AMC Dine-In achieved 4% growth in just two.Full-service theaters are not without complaints. Despite servers’ attempts to quiet down, many find them distracting when serving food. Besides, prices tend to get steeper once varieties of food enter the mix.But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.七、汉译英Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. 52．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(三)英语
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量: 120 分钟满分: 150 分得分: 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分7 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A ·19 . 15 .B ·9 . 18 .C ·9 . 15 .答案是C。
1 . where is the woman probably from?A.per u.B.B r i t ai n . C . M exi c o .2 . what will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Reply to an invitation.C. play football ·3 . what does the woman think of her old roommate?A. selfish.B. Thoughtful.C. careful.4 . what should the city do according to the woman?A. create more jobs.B . Improve the air quality.C. close some businesses .5 . what are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their daily routine .B. Their dormitory.C. The weather .第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分22 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2016年七年级英语月考试题(有答案)
2016年七年级英语月考试题（有答案）许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。
接下来我们一起来练一练2016年七年级英语月考试题。
2016年七年级英语月考试题（有答案） I. 单项选择(30分) 1. My uncle is actor at the theater. A. a B. an C. the 2. --- What day is it today? --- . A. It’s cool B. It’s Tuesday C. It’s eight o’clock 3. This is Mr. Wang’s daughter. is in my class.A. He B. It C. She 4. --- What’s in the cup? --- There some coffee.A. is B. are C. has 5. The man the left is Mary’s uncle.A. on B. in C. at 6. --- are you from? -- I’m from England. A. What B. How C. Where 7. My father has got a brother, my mother hasn’t.A. but B. so C. and 8. Lin da. there isn’t food in the fridge.A. a B. some C. any 9. A supermarket is between the school the hospital.A. in B. and C. behind 10. Look at the photo of my . This is my grandfather.A. bag B. school C.Family 11. These are _________.A. foot B. feet C. foots 12. --- your mother’s job? --- She is a manager in an office. A. Where’s B. What’s C. How’s 13. My favourite book is Harry Potter and I like it again and again. A. reading B. watching C. looking at 14. _______are good friends.A. Jack and I B.I and Jack C. Jack and me。
高三英语第一次月考质量分析
高三第一次月考英语试卷质量分析报告我校于2018年9月24-25日举行了2016届高三学生第一次月考。
该套试题包括单选30分，其他题型和高考试题题型相同，满分150分。
题型包括单选、阅读、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和作文，考试时间为120分钟。
一．试卷总体评价本次英语综合考试试卷，在考查学生基础知识的同时，重点考查了学生的综合语言运用能力，试题题量适中、梯度明显、突出语篇、强调应用，注重考查学生能力，难度较大，个别试题争议性大，学生分数分析如下：理科班1-12班：文科班13-17班：三、各题型分析1、单项选择本大题注重在特定语境下的词义辨析能力的考查，突出综合性和语境化特征。
考查内容有数词、冠词、动词、名词、形容词、副词和动词词组，情景对话，且按题号有序排列，布局清晰，考点突出。
动词和动词词组辨析、情景对话为考查重点。
错误较多的题是基础词性题目和情景对话题目。
存在的问题主要有：1．词义用法掌握不够，对常用单词的词义掌握仅局限于书本，不能适当地拓展与延伸；2．相近词义辨析能力不足；3．缺少对单词和短语在具体语境下的词语活用能力。
2、完形填空本次试题需要学生思考，应用性较强。
存在的问题： 1.学生缺乏相关生活经验，； 2.词汇量太少，影响理解； 3.脱离上下文语境，找不准所选词语在上下文语境中的线索； 4.缺乏跨文化交际意识，不理解文化背景知识。
3、阅读理解阅读理解部分充分地体现了考试大纲的要求，题材丰富，体裁多样，语言地道，贴近社会，贴近时代，具有浓郁的人文和社会气息。
既考查了考生对文章简单事实的表层理解，又要求考生能透过表面的文字信息来进行分析，综合和推理判断。
其显著特点之一就是加大了对考生对文章主旨大意、推理判断能力的考查，还出现了难度较大的理解文章结构的题。
暴露的问题有： 1.对文章或段落的主旨和要义把握不好。
2.猜测词义的能力不足。
3.对部分事实细节的理解以及推理判断能力欠缺。
4、语法填空语法填空一般是在语境中完成对话，本次考查关于体育新闻的相关用语。
高考英语-高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一）高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总一、高考真题1．2016年四川英语高考试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cook ed in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.2．2016年浙江英语高考试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.3．2015年陕西英语高考试题第二节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线（__）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!4．2015年陕西英语高考试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.二、各地优秀试题汇总1．广西钦州市高新区2016~2017学年度第一学期高三英语期末考试试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不给分.Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You’ll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears. Although I had studied at school for only two months, I really loved everything there. What’s more, the teaching conditions here are much more better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.2．【全国百强校】江西省九江第一中学2017届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Tom,I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different country. In this way, your life will rich and colorfulHope you will have a wonderful life there.Yours,Li Ming 3．【全国百强校】陕西省西安中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Agony Aunt,I’m quite annoyed these days. It started from the last Wednesday. I lost a 100-yuan note in the classroom this morning. I asked my deskmate causally if he had seen it. To my great surprise, he burst into angry. “What do you mean by that?” asked him. “I am poor, so I’m never a thief!” I immediately explained, but he simply doesn’t listen.I knew he was too angry at the moment, so I decided to wait a day and two till he cooled down. But he didn’t give me time: the next day, he went to the teacher and asked never be my deakmate no more. Help me, Agony Aunt. How should I do?Yours,Li Hua 4．【全国百强校】新疆哈密地区第二中学2017届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Nowadays, it’s fashionable for young student to have iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. Obviously, it’s of great help with our studies, especial with our English listening skills. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly annoyed. For my opinion, the classroom is a place to study and concentration was terribly needed. Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.5．【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题第一节：短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last Friday, the English class was going on while our English teacher suddenly slip and fell off the stage, which shocked all the students.Without hesitate, I, under the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic. All the others classmates waited anxiously in the classroom. It turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in the hospital.After school, we all went to see her. She told me the injury was not severe, but we hoped she would recover soon!Three days later, we were surprised to see that she was back in a wheelchair. We were joy and deeply moved, clapping and cheering for a long time.6．【全国百强校】河北省沧州市第一中学2017届高三11月月考英语试题第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出改加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Xiao Ming,I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will also be very happy to see you, but I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every gig room of my home there is air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.Yours,Li Hua高考英语专题练习高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总答 案一、高考真题1．2016年四川英语高考试题It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so butshe has to do most of the houseworks housework . She is a great mother. Both Dad or andI planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get got up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inher his hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what that/which what （或去掉） I cooked were Mom’s favoriteset favorite . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving moved . 2．2016年浙江英语高考试题When I was a very young, my father created a regular practice I remember well years . Every time he arrived home atend of the day, we’d greet at the door. He would ask who we and pretend not to us, Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they , my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge. It was both and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.3．2015年陕西英语高考试题76．去掉in77．anything 改为something78．better 改成best79．decide 改成decided80. step 改为steps81．well 改成good82．after 改成when/whileon the83．a改为the.84．just后加to85．enjoy改为enjoying4．2015年陕西英语高考试题side-sidesfrom-tosit-sittingeasy-easilyis-wasthem-it删除notin hurry- in a hurryfelt-feelIf-Although/Though二、各地优秀试题汇总1．广西钦州市高新区2016~2017学年度第一学期高三英语期末考试试题hardly改为hardseating改为sitting/seated去掉backThat改为Whaton改为inat后加thethere改为here去掉morewhich改为who/thatTherefore改为However2．【全国百强校】江西省九江第一中学2017届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷1．此处指“我正在写信告诉你一些事情”，所以用现在进行时态。
高考英语 第一 语法知识 专题四 谓语动词试题高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题四谓语动词【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be) is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
高三英语月考试题及答案-英德市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考
2016届高三级第一学期第一次月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分；用时135分钟（含听说考试）】命题人：高三英语教研组第一部分听说考试（共两节, 满分15分）Part A 朗读部分略，本次考试不作为考试内容。
Part B: Role Play角色扮演（1-3题：每小题2分；4-8题：每小题1分。
共11分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the conversation, ask three questions and then answer five questions.角色：你是学生Peter。
任务：（1）帮朋友Lily解决其与家人相处的问题；（2）根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。
Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.（请把问题填在横线上。
）1. 你觉得你的校园生活怎么样？提问：____________________________________________________回答：（电脑回答）2. 你喜欢学校里的老师吗？提问：_____________________________________________________回答：（电脑回答）3. 你晚上都做什么？提问：_____________________________________________________回答：（电脑回答）Please get ready to answer five questions. （请选出最佳答案。
）4. 现在请准备回答第一个问题。
（电脑提问）A. In twenty-five days.B. In four days.C. In five days.5. 现在请准备回答第二个问题。
2016届高一月考成绩汇总6,15
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高一（4）班 班主任:苏显斌
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文华波 李庆莉 罗程 黄蕊 韦金键 李英 曾国荣 旷泽 王民香 吴宇 王民化 娄孝俊 杨登智 罗兵 冯家发 杨开美 窦友艳 杨娟娟 张娟 罗松 王琳 王波 姜文飞 孙敏 任浪 荀松 秦贵英 韦娇 杜付林 罗锐 李艳 刘和芳 唐黎 刘思琪 林欢欢 王廷霞 赵开鑫 代波 周正云 周廷星 常毕宏 商文倩 代朋朋 赵久露 许琼
宁夏银川一中2021届高三第六次月考英语试题+Word版含答案
银川一中2021届高三年级第六次月考英语试卷命题教师：注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the street.C. On the playground.2. How long did the man study for the test?A. 3 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 7 hours.3. How will the man go there?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By air.4. When will the speakers meet?A. This Monday.B. Next Monday.C. On Sunday.5. Why does the man feel sad?A. Because his wife will talk to him.B. Because he had a fight with his wife.C. Because he hasn’t seen his wife for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年广东广州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2016年广东广州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模第4~7题8分2019~2020学年福建福州仓山区福建师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末（C篇）第28~31题8分In 1800, only three percent of the world's population lived in cities. Only one city—Beijing—had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities, and the world's ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point—more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively—crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization（城市化）is good news, offering solutions to the problems of Earth's growing population.Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because "the absence of space between people" reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world's population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.So it's a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it's a natural part of development. The challenge is how to manage the growth.(1) What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The history of modern cities.B. Changes taking place within cities.C. How cities have grown over time.D. Why modern cities are changing.(2) How have experts' attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?A. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.B. They no longer see city-riving as attractive.C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.D. They think city-riving provides more benefits.(3) Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?A. Cities provide more economic opportunities.B. City people get along better with each other.C. Over-crowded cities result in problems.D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.(4) According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?A. Economic production would be reduced.B. There would be less farmland available.C. People would travel less frequently.D. House values would fall greatly.2、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模（C篇）第8~11题8分2019~2020学年9月广东深圳南山区深圳大学附属中学高三上学期月考（深圳科学高中联考）（C 篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with "the enemy" along two-thirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, "Merry Christmas". Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Thosefound guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce （休战）. On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played "Christmas in the Trenches" , a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners' response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, "This really happened once." It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.(1) The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because.A. they couldn't bear the meaningless killingB. it was the best way to avoid being killedC. they feared that they would be caughtD. their enemies were from similar backgrounds(2) How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers' socialising?A. They sent the soldiers' loved ones to prison.B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.(3) The underlined word "stunned" in Paragraph 4 most probably means.A. satisfiedB. shockedC. amusedD. confused(4) The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings.A. are not trustworthy under stressB. are naturally aggressive and war-likeC. are basically caring and kindheartedD. will always do what is in their own self-interest3、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模（D篇）第12~15题8分Earlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisations—including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC—to place news stories directly into users' personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn—at least for now. The deal shows how important social, media has become to news organisations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing—and has been for a while.When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader's personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo! have been punishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports—areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. TAL#NBSP It isn't their primary function—so if it stops making them lots of money,they're likely to stop doing it.There's also a concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article—at least for daily news—I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.(1) What is the main purpose of the article?A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook..B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.D. To describe the process of online news reporting.(2) Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and financebecause.A. these are the most popular topics for online readersB. there are fewer journalists specialising in these areasC. information on these topics is more easily availableD. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas(3) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Journalism.B. Advertising.C. Facebook.D. Business.(4) In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?A. The information presented is up-to-date.B. The author's opinion is clear.C. Different views on the topic are presented.D. The language used is vivid.二、七选五4、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模第16~20题10分2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学（高中）高一上学期开学考试第51~55题10分Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just beourselves.1We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise.2These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.3I will sleeplate, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.4Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You're very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earthagain.5All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.三、完形填空5、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模第21~40题30分The dolphin （海豚） swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the parkwas1She was alone again.Earlier that day, she had performed her2for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not3the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily,4her family.Later that afternoon, her keepers had conducted their usual set of5on her to make sure she'd be ready for the next day's show. This time, she had given in quietly to their attentions. This6them, as it always did they were so happy whenshe7them. But, when she didn't, they assumed there wasa8and she would be punished.She dived down and stared through the glass window into the observatory room. During theday,9crowded into this lower-level viewing room to watch her from anunderwater10The glass was11with the hand prints of the many children who had pressed12to get a good view.Her daily routine rarely13Trainers would teachher14tricks, to be added to her show. Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or15children to swim with her. And, over time, she would heal （治愈） them. But she'd always16the process so as not to expose her amazing ability to the humans.She swam up to the17then stared18at the stars above.She was far from her family and she was19In the dark she sang...But none of her kind20her.A. repairedB. goneC. closedD. builtA. tricksB. storiesC. songsD. dutiesA. causeB. stopC. ignoreD. tellA. along withB. out ofC. except forD. away fromA. thoughtsB. performancesC. testsD. plansA. pleasedB. shockedC. discouragedD. puzzledA. helpedB. obeyedC. refusedD. guidedA. taskB. chanceC. rewardD. problemA. keepersB. visitorsC. reportersD. testersA. angleB. tankC. showD. senseA. damagedB. blockedC. decoratedD. coveredA. seriouslyB. lightlyC. closeD. farA. occurredB. variedC. remainedD. survivedA. newB. trueC. strangeD. regularA. skillfulB. cleverC. disabledD. shyA. take downB. slow downC. turn downD. put downA. parkB. poolC. surfaceD. shoreA. sadlyB. lazilyC. attentivelyD. happilyA. freeB. presentC. independentD. lonelyA. knewB. heardC. acceptedD. found四、语法填空6、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模第41~50题15分There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon （浣熊） found some socks left behind by picnickers, and1(decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so2(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent hisdays3(walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in4(shirt), then rabbits5hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the6(late) trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks tohis7(bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the8(injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, "Your clothes are killing you. You don't need9"Those10listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.五、短文改错7、【来源】 2016年广东广州高三一模第51题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第八次适应性训练
英语语法填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it (61)_____(speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it (62)______（correct）with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is (63)_______ easy way to success (64)______ language learning. (65)______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only(66) _______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use (67) ______(learn) by heart long list of words and (68)______meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. (69)_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and (70)_______（write ）the language whenever we can.短文改错Dear Xiaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to rest of the family as fast as possible. You needn't to come here. I'm able to look after Mother by myself. You'd better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.Yours,英语语法填空Every one of us has been taking a great interest in the match 61 Google’s artificial intelligence program Alpha Go and the world champion Lee Sedol (李世石) in the ancient Chinese board game - Go（围棋）.Alpha Go won its five-game match which was 62 (set) to run at a hotel in central Seoul. Virtual（虚拟）reality and robotics are two 63 (direct) to be explored in the future. 64 we can accept or refuse the result, its match against a top human Go player is another landmark event!Many Chinese fans, who 65 (watch) the Go game live online before，were shocked by the computer program’s performance and the world-leading high-tech achievements made by western scientists, 66 (include) those in the United States.67 (honest) speaking, China is still about 10 years behind the US in the high-tech research and development in basic sciences. 68 (fill) the gap, Chinese computer engineers need to work even 69 (hard). Only in this way, can we catch 70 with them in computer technology in the near future.短文改错Now I can’t watch television any longer and a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing. Therefore, there was no way of sett ling the matters except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.英语语法填空（满分15分）Our readers share the top five cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. You're welcome to leave your comments.1. Privacy. Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy__61__ Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is__62__ (disgust) and offensive.2. Family. In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young__63__ (cherish) and brou ght up. __64__ Chinese people, older Americans don’t fancy__65__ (live) with their children and the goal of the American family is__66_ _(encourage) independence.3. Friends. Chinese people have different__67__ (meaning) to define friends. And they believe friendship means lifelong friends. However, Americans always call people they meet friends, so there__68__(be) many a kind of friend--- work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends…4. Money. As is well known, __69__Chinese like to save. However, far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education.5. Collectivism and Individualism. __70__(general), If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team is great.短文改错（满分10分）I can still remember my elementary school teacher very well. Sue was my first grade teacher, and she was warm-hearted. We have real lessons with her. I would often get into trouble in her class, but I also learned a lot of. In the second grade, we had Rhonda, who treated us kind. We all liked her. She was our friend more than our teacher. Laura was my third grade teacher, and she was really humor! Her class was probably the more fun. But my fourth grade teacher changed life. Her name was Shirley Richardson. She was the six-foot-tall African-American woman. Everyone was scared of her, and in fact her heart was soft. I stopped getting into trouble and also starting to take school seriously.陕西省西安市交通大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第六次诊断考试英语试题语法填空Airplane travel is obviously one of the most efficient ways to travel around the world. More and more people choose it ___1___ the way of travelling. We all know that our lives have been changed by air travel. It is much ___2___ (fast) to travel by plane, and air travel makes it possible to get to the other side of the world in less than one day.In terms of ___3___ (safe), air travel is one of the ___4___ (option) transportation methods if you are looking for a safe way to travel. It is considered to be the safest way to travel. What’s more, it is now possible to get to destinations all over the world at ___5___ affordable price since there are cheap flights available.There are still some ___6___ (weak) of air travel these days. Bad weather can delay flights by hours, even days. This may waste passengers’precious time, and may even leave you ___7___ (abandon) at the airport. ___8___, unfortunately, your flight is canceled, there will be much more unexpected troubles ___9___ (wait) for you ahead. Besides, most airports are built far away from the downtown, so it often takes passengers quite a long time ___10___ (get) to the airport.短文改错After travelling many times with my family members, I went alone to Italy for a long weekend. I traveled by a train and checked into my hotel before exploring the beautiful town. I went out for dinner alone, that meant I could watch people and took in the atmosphere. The next day I went to Lake Garda and took some lovely picture. I then read a book and sat under the sun for a few hours! I had a really amazed time. I think the best thing about traveling alone is you can be selfish and do exactly what you want to. You are in control of your day and fun, but my advice is to take the opportunity to travelling alone. As long as you stay safely, you will have a wonderful time!陕西省西安市第一中学2016届高三上学期12月月考英语试题语法填空Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 61 (interest)in the report on middle school students’using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 62 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 63 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, 64 also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy 65 (variety) functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First, the cell-phone is not 66 must in school, as there are some IC phones there, 67 (make) it easy to call other. Second, many students often play e-games and send 68 (message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, a large amount of time and money will 69 (waste). In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it 70 (free) in school.短文改错My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.河北省“五个一名校联盟”2016届高三上学期教学质量监测试题英语语法填空I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had no 63 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 65 . I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 66 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made 67 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 68 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overcome it 70 we will be able to achieve our goals.短文改错After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.语法填空：61. terribly 62. fixed 63. choice 64. lay 65. when66. delivering 67. it 68. confidence 69. to 70. and短文改错:After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lielyingbeside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me ofwithsympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath helooked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!energeticWhen my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy,if/whether surprisethey agreed. Up to now, he has become∧ member of our family and everyone had enjoyed a hashis company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I Lookingoffered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.us。
高三英语月考试题及答案-武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2016届高三5月适应性考试
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should the man check in at the airport at the latest?A. At 8:25B. At 8:55C. At 9:552. What does the man think of his work?A. TiringB. RewardingC. Demanding3. How will the man go sightseeing?A. By busB. By trainC. By plane4. Where are the speakers?A. In the waiting roomB. In the ticket hallC. At the entrance5. What do you know about the man?A. He has a large vocabularyB. He is poor at EnglishC. He is an English teacher 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the woman by in the end?A. A cardB. A walletC. A tie7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Clerk and customer8. Why does the woman by the gift?A. For her husband’s birthdayB. For the coming ChristmasC. For their wedding anniversary听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
河南省洛阳市2016-2017学年高一英语6月月考试题
河南省洛阳市2016-2017学年高一英语6月月考试题时间：2017/6/23 时长：120分钟第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom did the man probably go to Sydney with?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His classmates.2. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Four times a week.C. Five times a week.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Waiter and customer.C. Shop assistant and customer.4. What will the man do?A. Give the shirt to his father.B. Go to buy another gift.C. Exchange theshirt.5. What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Funny.C. Moving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman call?A. To ask for room service.B. To ask for help.C. To book a table.7. What will the man do next?A. Call the service center.B. Have the elevator fixed.C. Go to the elevator. 请听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。
江苏省扬州中学2016届高三语文上册12月月考试题
江苏省扬州中学2015—2016学年第一学期12月质量检测高三语文试卷2015.12一、语言文字运用（15分）1.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①仗着有领导参与轮窑厂的年终分红，该厂厂长在本地 ____、欺压农民工。
②邓崎琳在当上武钢的“一把手”之后，____，搞“一言堂”，没人敢向他提建议。
③韩国外交部长日前表示，朝鲜只有放弃核试验，才能得到国际社会的援助。
若朝鲜____，执意进行“战略挑衅”，后果自负。
A. 独断专行专横跋扈一意孤行B. 专横跋扈独断专行一意孤行C. 专横跋扈一意孤行独断专行D. 一意孤行专横跋扈独断专行2.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A. 本书首次将各民族文学广泛载人中国文学通史，但就其章节设置、阐释深度等方面依然有很大的改进空间。
B. 城关中学的学生在老师带领下，为山区百姓义务投递邮件，几年来没有丢失一封信，推动了村民之间的联系，弥补了当地交通发展的局限。
C. 网球运动员李娜的膝盖曾做过多次手术，经常需要打消肿针，饱受伤病的折磨，最终在32岁的时候做出了离开赛场的决定。
D. 一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防被念歪。
3.下列选项中的诗句填入《夏日西斋书事》一诗画横线处，恰当的一项是（3分）榴花映叶未全开，槐影沉沉雨势来。
，满庭鸟迹印苍苔。
A. 只道林间无人至B. 小院地偏人不到C. 门巷深深过客稀D. 寒气偏归我一家4. 填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一项是（3分）。
，。
我曾在某一本诗话上读到两句诗：“池花对影落，沙鸟带声飞。
”作者深惜第二句对仗不工。
这也难怪，像“池花对影落”这样的境界究竟有几个人能参悟透呢？①倒影映入水中，风乍起，一片莲瓣坠入水中，它从上面向下落②我在一片寂静中，默默地坐在那里，水面上看到的是荷花的绿肥、红肥③我每天至少有几次徘徊在塘边，坐在石头上，静静地吸吮荷花和荷叶的清香④水中的倒影却是从下边向上落，最后一接触到水面，二者合为一，像小船似地漂在那里⑤“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽。
天津市耀华2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语含答案
天津市耀华2025届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷（答案在最后）第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next?A.Get something to drink.B.Have a meeting.C.Make a phone call.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take some exercise.B.Creates new ideas.C.See a doctor.3.How will the boy go home now?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By underground.4.Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It didn’t fit her.B.It would cost her too much.C.She didn’t like it very much.5.Where are the speakers?A.At the man’s house.B.In a hospital.C.At a drugstore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The arrangement of a trip.B.The details of the matches.C.The plan for their holiday.7.What will the team do in Scotland?A.Go to the beach.B.Play five matches.C.Go to the mountains.8.How many matches will the team play in Greece?A.Two.B.Thee.C.Four.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
江西省上高县第二中学2025届高三英语第七次3月月考试题含解析
2025届高三年级第七次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jack do during the weekend?A. Play baseball.B.Go to church.C.Take a vacation.2. Why does the man look excited?A. He passed the exam.B. He got his story published.C. He found a great magazine.3. How did the woman usually celebrate her birthday?A. By throwing a party.B. By going skiing with her father.C. By doing something different each year.4. Where are most probably the speakers?A. At home.B. At a park.C. At a pet store.5. What color dress will the woman try on?A. A brown one.B. A black one.C. A blue one.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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第六次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅰ版】本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。
答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时，只交答题纸。
第 I 卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. When will the man most probably repair the heating?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. Why didn’t the man sleep well last night?A. He stayed up too late.B. He prepared for an exam.C. He worried about his test.3. What will the man do next?A. Work on a report.B. Go to the airport.C. Board the plane.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want any chocolate cake.B. He used to be interested in chocolate.C. He has already tried some chocolate cake.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip to Egypt.B. A TV show.C. A lucky man.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Visit the pyramids.B. Learn about Egypt.C. Watch another program.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman doing?A. Meeting her partner.B. Introducing herself.C. Giving a job interview.9. How does the woman feel about the man’s question?A. Unpleased.B. Unexpected.C. Dissatisfied.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.11. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to the library.B. She worked on her report.C. She watched a good program.12. Why did the woman finish her report so quickly?A. She read many books.B. She got advice from Ms Dessard.C. She got useful information on TV.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing?A. She was worn out.B. She lost touch with others.C. She loved the scene at the bottom.14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?A. Relaxing on the beachB. Sailing in a boat.C. Swimming underwater.15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?A. Her fear.B. Her health.C. Equipment problems.16. What did the woman like best about her vacation?A. Exploring the rain forest.B. Visiting the caves.C. Playing with the dolphin.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do Dave and Miranda do on Tuesday afternoons?A. They show people how to make kites.B. They teach people to fly kites.C. They give away free kites.18. Why are Dressed to Kill and Togged Up so popular?A. The sales assistants are young.B. They offer the top designer clothes.C. They sell clothes of high quality at low prices.19. When can people buy things at the Flea Market?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Tuesday.20. What should people pay attention to when shopping at the Flea Market?A. The price of the things.B. The quality of the things.C. The closing time of the market.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-Day ticket are available:Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00am - 8:00pm on Monday to Friday and from 9:00am - 5:00pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREElimited-edition Disney gift：●Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00am - 10:30pm.●AsiaWorld-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at AsiaWorld-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00am - 6:00pm .Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00am - 8:00pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.21. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B. Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.C. AsiaWorld-Expo Box Office.D. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.22. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to payat least______.A. HK $ 499B. HK $ 854C. HK $ 998D. HK $ 135323. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have toget there before _____.A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 8:00 pmD. 10:30 pmBA British shopper, Emma Mumford, who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just £350 o n a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got £2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hourshunting out the best deals and bargains. She has been preparing forthis Christmas since the end of the last one. Ms Mumford made thehuge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a resultcollected more presents than she needed for Christmas. After sortingout gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate£1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank. I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune. There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水), a high-end coffee machine .”she explained.She said “What started as a hobby to h elp me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money. I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him. We were in a poor situation where every penny counted. Th at’s what really inspired me.”She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offer tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.“I try and show people that it is jus t a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off. One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”24. How did Emma make the huge savings?A.She compared prices through websites.B.She hunted out bargains in real shops.C.She used coupons and offers worth £2,500.D.She collected more Christmas presents than needed.25. What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?A. Buying presents of low quality.B. Spending more money than you have.C. Breaking into the bank.D. Taking out money from the bank.26. What really inspired Emma to help people save money?A. Her addiction to bargain-hunting.B. The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.C. The poor situation people around her were going through.D. Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.27.Which of the following can best describe Emma?A. Ambitious and creative.B. Sensitive and determined.C. Brave and lucky.D. Careful and caring.CI love sleeping. It’s something I’m good at. There’s nothing better than nodding off on the sofa in front of the TV and when my head hits the pillow at night, I haveno problem falling into a deep sleep within minutes. There is one place where I never nap (打盹) a nd that’s at work—but new research suggests I should!The idea of you and your colleagues heading off for a lie down in the afternoon may seem strange, but some companies such as Google and Facebook actually encourage it. Because it’s thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused, and this in turn makes them more productive.An Australian health writer called Victoria is a founder of a campaign called Nap Now which is trying to make sleeping at work more acceptable. She calls herself a “naptivist”! She says: “I think that our culture is a bit crazy not to accept it… It’s time to end the common work principle which is all about working longer and harder.”So should we all be taking a sleeping bag and pillow to work with us? A few years ago, research by the East of England Development Agency found 30% of people have their best ideas in bed compared to just 11% who have them at their desk. That suggests people are more creative when they are relaxed—and the agency has called for companies to put beds in the workplace.A nap in the afternoon is nothing new. In certain hot countries, such as Spain, a short rest or sleep in the afternoon—called a siesta—is perfectly normal. So maybe we should break from the traditional nine-to-five work cultur e and take up the siesta. The UK’s Sleep Council claims the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern of the human race and says that bosses need to introduce a more sleep-friendly working day.28. Why are the employees of Google allowed to nap in the workplace?A. They are expected to work better.B. They can’t focus their attention on the work.C. They are running the Nap Now campaign.D. They have difficulty in falling sleep at night.29. The underlined word “naptivist” in P aragraph 3 probably refers to someone who ______.A. takes no nap at workB. enjoys napping at workC. studies sleeping at workD. fights against working long hours30. According to the passage, what can we learn about siesta?A. It is a newly practiced pattern.B. It has been taken up in Finland.C. It is sort of traditional work culture.D. It fits into the natural sleeping pattern.31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain how to nap at work.B. To show how the new study was carried out.C. To tell us the importance of sleeping at work.D. To call for the more sleep-friendly work culture.DSince Henry Ford turned it into a mass-market product a century ago, the car has delivered many benefits. It has promoted economic growth, increased social mobility and given people a lot of fun. But the car has also brought many problems. It pollutes the air, creates traffic jams and kills people. An astonishing 1.24 million people die, and as many as 50 million are hurt, in road accidents each year. Drivers and passengers waste around 90 billion hours in traffic jams each year. In some car-choked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.Fortunately, a new technology promises to make motoring safer, less polluting and less tendency to hold-ups. “Connected cars”—which may eventually develop into driverless cars but for the foreseeable future will still have a human at the wheel—can communicate wirelessly with each other and with traffic-management systems, avoid walkers and other vehicles and find open parking spots.Some parts of the transformation are already in place. Many new cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them keep their distance and stay in a motorway automatically at a range of speeds. Soon, all new cars in Europe will have to be able to warn the emergency services if their on-board sensors(传感器)discover a crash. Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls(道路通行费)to smooth traffic flows during rush-hours; Britain is pioneering “smart motorways”, whose speed limits vary constantly to achieve a similar effect. Combined, these new inventions could create a much more highly effective system in which cars and their drivers are constantly warned of dangers and showed the ways, traffic always flows at the proper speed and vehicles can travel closer together, yet with less risk of crashing.In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more pollution. In future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.32. According to Paragraph 2, the problem of parking has resulted in ______.A. more time on the roadB. a great waste of fuelC. even heavier traffic jamsD. increased death and injuries33. What does “a similar effect” in the Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Reducing traffic jams.B. Building smart motorways.C. Setting proper speed limits.D. Keeping steady traffic flows.34. What is the author’s attitude towards connected cars?A. Curious.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Disappointed.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. The Future of Cars: Wireless WheelsB. The Future Traffic Management SystemC. The Benefits and Problems of CarsD. The Promising Future of Car Production第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。